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class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-j1n2ld e1p3vdyi0">Ангела Меркель в интервью Би-би-си: о Путине, Трампе и подъеме ультраправых</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/4432/live/069e4820-ab29-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/4432/live/069e4820-ab29-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/4432/live/069e4820-ab29-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/4432/live/069e4820-ab29-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/4432/live/069e4820-ab29-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/4432/live/069e4820-ab29-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Меркель" width="1024" height="576" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 576" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-by8ykd" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Автор фото, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-25" class="bbc-1dafq0j e1mklfmt0">25 ноября 2024</time></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0"><b>Бывший канцлер Германии Ангела Меркель, которую в годы ее пребывания у власти не раз называли самой влиятельной женщиной в мире, опубликовала свои мемуары под названием «Свобода». В них, в числе прочего, она отстаивает свою политику, в том числе в отношении Москвы, и утверждает, что сделала все возможное, чтобы обеспечить мирное сотрудничество с Россией.</b></p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Ангела Меркель руководила Германией в течение 16 лет. За это время страна прошла через финансовый кризис, наплыв мигрантов в 2015 году и начало украинского конфликта годом ранее.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-oa9drk ebmt73l0" dir="ltr"><ul class="bbc-1lxq1jn" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/russian/articles/czxvq1d43xgo" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">«Путин всегда готов нападать, Трамп — девелопер по натуре». Меркель написала мемуары, отрывки которых появились в прессе</a></li></ul></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Меркель дала редкое интервью Би-би-си. В беседе с нашим корреспондентом Катей Адлер она говорила об Украине, российской ядерной угрозе и отношениях с Владимиром Путиным и Дональдом Трампом.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/b87f/live/0e07cda0-ab3a-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/b87f/live/0e07cda0-ab3a-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/b87f/live/0e07cda0-ab3a-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/b87f/live/0e07cda0-ab3a-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/b87f/live/0e07cda0-ab3a-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/b87f/live/0e07cda0-ab3a-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Меркель и Адлер" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Об-Украине" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-19z925u eglt09e0">Об Украине</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Меркель считает, что война в Украине началась бы раньше и, скорее всего, была бы хуже, если бы Киев начал путь к членству в НАТО в 2008 году.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">«Военный конфликт начался бы еще раньше. Мне было совершенно ясно, что президент Путин не стал бы безучастно наблюдать за тем, как Украина вступает в НАТО. Европейские страны тоже были против. И тогда Украина как страна, конечно, не была бы так готова, как в феврале 2022 года».</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-oa9drk ebmt73l0" dir="ltr"><ul class="bbc-1lxq1jn" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/russian/news-61727760" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">Меркель о Путине: «Украина не была готова войти в НАТО, но мы смогли выиграть время»</a></li></ul></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Владимир Зеленский с этим не согласен. Он считает решение Меркель (которое поддержал и президент Франции Николя Саркози) не принимать Украину в НАТО «просчетом», придавшим России сил и уверенности.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.21%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/a96e/live/4b1f3540-ab29-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/a96e/live/4b1f3540-ab29-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/a96e/live/4b1f3540-ab29-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/a96e/live/4b1f3540-ab29-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/a96e/live/4b1f3540-ab29-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/a96e/live/4b1f3540-ab29-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Путин, Меркель и Зеленский" loading="lazy" width="877" height="493" style="aspect-ratio:877 / 493" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-by8ykd" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Автор фото, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Об-угрозе-применения-Россией-ядерного-оружия" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-19z925u eglt09e0">Об угрозе применения Россией ядерного оружия</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Меркель принимала участие в нескольких дипломатических инициативах, которые, однако, не привели к достижению прочного мира.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">«Мы должны сделать все возможное, чтобы предотвратить применение ядерного оружия. К счастью, Китай тоже говорил об этом некоторое время назад. Мы не должны быть парализованы страхом, но мы также должны признать, что Россия является крупнейшей или, наряду с США, одной из двух крупнейших ядерных держав в мире».</p></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="Подписывайтесь-на-наши-соцсети-и-рассылку" dir="ltr" class="bbc-1n4f7vm ebmt73l0"><strong id="Подписывайтесь-на-наши-соцсети-и-рассылку" data-testid="eoj-recommendations-heading" dir="ltr" class="bbc-1pf0gq8 e1mgz4ek0">Подписывайтесь на наши соцсети и рассылку</strong><ul dir="ltr" role="list" class="bbc-ekzrm2 ecaxh2e3"><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://t.me/bbcrussian" class="bbc-h124bf e145786u3">Telegram</a></div></li><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/bbcrussian" class="bbc-h124bf e145786u3">YouTube</a></div></li><li dir="ltr" class="bbc-1k00xvf ecaxh2e1"><div class="bbc-2e8h64 e145786u2"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/send/u168281705" class="bbc-h124bf e145786u3">«Контекст»</a></div></li></ul></section><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="Об-отношениях-с-Москвой-и-газовой-зависимости" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-19z925u eglt09e0">Об отношениях с Москвой и газовой зависимости</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Меркель считалась одним из немногих западных лидеров, способных повлиять на Владимира Путина. Российское вторжение в Украину началось всего через несколько месяцев после того, как она оставила свой пост.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Вторжение застало Европу врасплох и заставило пересмотреть свою энергетическую политику и отношения с Москвой.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-oa9drk ebmt73l0" dir="ltr"><ul class="bbc-1lxq1jn" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/russian/news-57916643" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">Компромисс с Меркель и уступка Москве. США и Германия договорились о «Северном потоке»</a></li></ul></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Меркель настаивает на том, что пыталась сдержать российские атаки на Украину с помощью дипломатии и переговоров, которые, как она признает, в конечном итоге не увенчались успехом.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">«У меня было две цели: во-первых, экономические интересы Германии, и во-вторых, я считала, что, невзирая на сложности, мы должны делать все от нас зависящее, чтобы установить такие отношения с Россией, которые позволят нам мирно сосуществовать. Я пыталась предотвратить нападение на Украину с помощью Минских соглашений, которые в какой-то степени работали в течение нескольких лет, хотя и не идеально».</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/eec6/live/b4639a50-ab29-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/eec6/live/b4639a50-ab29-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/eec6/live/b4639a50-ab29-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/eec6/live/b4639a50-ab29-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/eec6/live/b4639a50-ab29-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/eec6/live/b4639a50-ab29-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Путин и Меркель" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-by8ykd" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Автор фото, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">В Восточной Европе с Меркель многие не согласны и считают, что, покупая российский газ, Германия таким образом финансировала будущую войну в Украине.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Отвечая на вопрос о строительстве второй ветки газопровода «Северный поток», против которой выступали и Барак Обама, и Владимир Зеленский, назвавший дешевый российский газ «геополитическим оружием», Меркель говорит, что не сожалеет о строительстве.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">«Нет, не сожалею. Конечно, мы слышали эти предупреждения, и я к ним прислушалась. И мы достигли соглашения с президентом Байденом, что „Северный поток-2“ можно запустить, но только в том случае, если газ не будет использоваться как оружие. И я считала это соглашение правильным. Вторая ветка не вошла в строй, потому что полномасштабное вторжение сделало ее бессмысленной».</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="О-миграционной-политике-и-подъеме-ультраправых" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-19z925u eglt09e0">О миграционной политике и подъеме ультраправых</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-4quw3x e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1fsy34i eveec6k1">Пропустить Реклама WhatsApp-канала и продолжить чтение.</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/512x512/p0jq48n8.png.webp" alt="WhatsApp" width="100" height="100" class="e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0"/></noscript></div></div><div class="podcastIconWrapper bbc-sasnzl e1rfboeq0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1yr7azq e1s2dgdk1"><path d="M18.7,31h-5.3l-2.3-10.4C12.3,19.5,14,19,16,19s3.7,0.5,4.9,1.7L18.7,31z M22,8.2c-1.7-1.7-3.9-2.5-6.1-2.5s-4.4,0.9-6,2.5 l1.7,1.7c1.2-1.2,2.7-1.8,4.3-1.8s3.1,0.6,4.3,1.8L22,8.2z M25.5,4.9c-2.6-2.7-6.1-4-9.5-4S9.1,2.3,6.5,4.9l1.7,1.7 c2.1-2.1,4.9-3.2,7.7-3.2c2.8,0,5.6,1.1,7.8,3.2L25.5,4.9z M12.4,14c0,2,1.5,3.6,3.6,3.6c2,0,3.6-1.5,3.6-3.6 c0-2.1-1.5-3.6-3.6-3.6C13.9,10.4,12.4,11.9,12.4,14z"></path></svg></div><div class="bbc-15oiryy e1rfboeq4"><strong><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaZ437k4Y9li4jkzIU0G" class="bbc-6xo1h3 e1rfboeq1"><span id="podcast-promo" class="podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited">Канал Би-би-си в WhatsApp</span></a></strong><p class="e1rfboeq3 bbc-1rz48kz e4mef340">Тут мы публикуем только главные новости и самые интересные тексты. Канал доступен для нероссийских номеров.</p><p dir="ltr" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-bt8l41 eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>Подписывайтесь</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">Конец истории Реклама WhatsApp-канала</p></div></section></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">В 2015 году, в разгар войны в Сирии, Меркель открыла двери в страну более чем миллиону мигрантов — это считается одним из ключевых решений, принятых ей за 16 лет пребывания у власти.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Это решение понравилось не всем.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Президент США Барак Обама назвал Меркель мужественным лидером, принимающим нравственные решения. Но критики обвиняли ее в том, что она вдохнула жизнь в почти исчезнувшую к тому времени ультраправую партию «Альтернатива для Германии», которая теперь, накануне предстоящих в начале 2025 года внеочередных всеобщих выборов, занимает второе место в опросах общественного мнения.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-oa9drk ebmt73l0" dir="ltr"><ul class="bbc-1lxq1jn" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/russian/features-38809785" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">«Три кита» популизма в Германии: ислам, Меркель, Евросоюз</a></li></ul></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">«Есть и другие страны, в которых сильны крайне правые партии и нет проблем с миграцией. Я не считаю себя ответственной за всю Европу. В 2015 году „Альтернатива для Германии“ была почти мертва. Да, благодаря большому количеству беженцев АдГ вновь приобрела поддержку. И поэтому очень важно решить проблему с нелегальной миграцией. Именно по этой причине я довела до конца соглашение с Турцией, и в то время количество сирийских беженцев, переправлявшихся из Турции, упало на 90%. Это сработало, и мы должны сократить нелегальную миграцию. Это и есть ответ АдГ. Но пока мы этого не добились».</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/00ce/live/058c6d80-ab2a-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/00ce/live/058c6d80-ab2a-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/00ce/live/058c6d80-ab2a-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/00ce/live/058c6d80-ab2a-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/00ce/live/058c6d80-ab2a-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/00ce/live/058c6d80-ab2a-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="Меркель, Трамп и другие европейские лидеры" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-by8ykd" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Автор фото, </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><h2 id="О-Дональде-Трампе" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-19z925u eglt09e0">О Дональде Трампе</h2></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Первый президентский срок Трампа был отмечен осложнением отношений с Европой, особенно с Германией, из-за низких расходов стран ЕС на оборону и дефицита торгового баланса. Эти претензии к Европе есть у него и сейчас.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">При Меркель Германия стала зависеть не только от России в энергетике, но и от Китая и США в торговле. Теперь же Трамп угрожает ввести огромные тарифы на импорт — в частности, на продукцию немецкого автопрома.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-oa9drk ebmt73l0" dir="ltr"><ul class="bbc-1lxq1jn" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/russian/features-38649478" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">Меркель и Трамп: противоположности не притягиваются</a></li></ul></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">Меркель, уже имевшая дело с Трампом, предлагает европейским лидерам свой способ вести с ним переговоры.</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-hhl7in e17g058b0">«Дональд Трамп не верит, что бывают ситуации, когда в выигрыше все стороны, и считает, что победитель может быть только один. Поэтому вести с ним переговоры сложнее. Очень важно четко сформулировать свои приоритеты и не бояться. Если вы это сделаете, то возникает некое взаимное уважение».</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="related-topics" class="bbc-gxiwtc e1fapd9x1">Темы</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1uuxkzb e2o6ii40"><a href="/russian/topics/c50nzm54n8kt">Ангела Меркель</a></li><li class="bbc-1uuxkzb e2o6ii40"><a href="/russian/topics/c61k92jllzvt">Дональд Трамп</a></li><li class="bbc-1uuxkzb e2o6ii40"><a href="/russian/topics/cq04ne2dm2jt">Германия</a></li><li class="bbc-1uuxkzb e2o6ii40"><a href="/russian/topics/czp1qenp4x2t">Владимир Путин</a></li></ul></aside><section aria-labelledby="related-content-heading" role="region" data-e2e="related-content-heading" class="bbc-l2kb15"><div class="bbc-1rgju53 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-content-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="related-content-heading" class="bbc-gxiwtc e1fapd9x1">Читайте также</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-10gykx e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/CBFA/production/_120681225_hi070078818.jpg.webp 660w" alt="меркель" loading="lazy" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-o58uf0 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/russian/features-58671810" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-russianfeatures58671810-1"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-russianfeatures58671810-1">Прощание железной фрау. 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