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Richard of Dover - Wikipedia
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Employed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> immediately before Becket's death, Richard arranged for Becket to be buried in <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> and eventually succeeded Becket at Canterbury in a contentious election. Much of Richard's time as archbishop was spent in a dispute with <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Pont_L%27Ev%C3%AAque" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger de Pont L'Evêque">Roger de Pont L'Evêque</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a> over the primacy of England, and with <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a> in Canterbury over the archbishop's jurisdiction over the abbey. Richard had better relations with King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II of England</a> than Becket had and was employed by the king on diplomatic affairs. Richard also had the trust of the papacy and served as a judge for it. Several of his questions to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III" title="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a> were collected into the <i><a href="/wiki/Decretal" title="Decretal">Decretals</a></i>, a collection of ecclesiastical laws, and his patronage of canon lawyers did much to advance the study of canon law in England. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_Dover&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG/220px-Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG/330px-Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG/440px-Canterbury_Cathedral_092_Murder_of_St_Thomas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>A stained glass window depicting the murder of Thomas Becket, in Canterbury Cathedral.</figcaption></figure> <p>Richard was born in <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles88_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles88-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a chaplain to <a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bec" title="Theobald of Bec">Theobald of Bec</a>, the Archbishop of Canterbury.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartlett401_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartlett401-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At some point, he received an education, but it is not known where or who he studied with. The first notice of him in history is as a monk at Christ Church.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a colleague of Thomas Becket while they both worked for Theobald. In 1157, he was appointed prior of <a href="/wiki/Dover_Priory" title="Dover Priory">St. Martin's</a> priory in <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>. St. Martin's was a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">priory</a> and a dependent house of Christ Church Cathedral Priory in Canterbury, the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">cathedral chapter</a> of the archbishops of Canterbury.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles88_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles88-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Right before Becket's death Becket employed Richard to meet with <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King" title="Henry the Young King">Henry the Young King</a>, but was unsuccessful in the attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-Becket230_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becket230-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Becket's death, Richard took charge of Becket's body and arranged for immediate burial in Canterbury Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-Becket249_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becket249-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archbishop">Archbishop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_Dover&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Archbishop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1173, more than two years after the murder of Becket, King Henry II of England decided to fill the vacant archbishopric of Canterbury; there were two candidates: Richard, and Odo, prior of Canterbury. Previously, Roger, the abbot of Bec Abbey, had been elected but refused the office.<sup id="cite_ref-Spear6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spear6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 June 1173,<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook232_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook232-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard was chosen, although the monks preferred Odo. Both sides appealed to Rome, and Richard journeyed to Rome with <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fitz_Jocelin" title="Reginald Fitz Jocelin">Reginald fitz Jocelin</a>, who had recently been elected <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bath_and_Wells" title="Bishop of Bath and Wells">Bishop of Bath</a>, to rebut the charges of <a href="/wiki/Simony" title="Simony">simony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">illegitimate birth</a>, and swearing an oath to the king that had been raised. After hearing the charges, they were dismissed, and the election was ratified on 2 April 1174; on 7 April 1174 the new archbishop was consecrated at <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a> by Pope Alexander III.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard returned to England at the close of the year bearing his <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">pallium</a> which he had received directly from the pope.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence73_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence73-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also granted <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">legatine</a> powers by Alexander III.<sup id="cite_ref-Barlow338_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barlow338-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard clashed with Roger de Pont L'Evêque, the Archbishop of York, over the respective rights of the two <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">sees</a> throughout his time as archbishop. In 1175, at a council held in London, there was a fight between their supporters. King Henry II secured a truce between the archbishops for five years, but Richard was soon embroiled in another dispute. This one was with Roger, abbot of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury, and revolved around whether or not the abbey depended directly on the pope or if the archbishop had jurisdictional rights over the abbey. In the end, the papacy arranged a settlement that left the abbey dependent on the pope direct, but gave the archbishop spiritual authority over the churches of the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Thanet" title="Isle of Thanet">Isle of Thanet</a>, which the abbey had previously held.<sup id="cite_ref-Monastic588_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monastic588-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard's time as archbishop was much less stormy than Becket's had been, and he seems to have had better relations with the king. Richard attended the royal councils and was with the king in Normandy more than once. Richard was less dogmatic on the rights of the <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> than his great predecessor had been; but his compromises were regarded by the <a href="/wiki/Monasticism" title="Monasticism">monastic</a> writers and the followers of Becket as a sign of weakness.<sup id="cite_ref-Warren536_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren536-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope Alexander III took Richard to task when Richard acquiesced in the election of bishops in the royal chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-Warren553_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren553-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of his diplomatic efforts on the king's behalf, Richard escorted Henry's daughter <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_England,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Joan of England, Queen of Sicily">Joan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> on her journey in 1176 to marry King <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Sicily" title="William II of Sicily">William II of Sicily</a>. Richard also spent part of 1177 in <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> on diplomatic business for King Henry.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronage,_death_and_legacy"><span id="Patronage.2C_death_and_legacy"></span>Patronage, death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_Dover&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Patronage, death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Interior photograph of a stone building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg/170px-Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg/255px-Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg/340px-Canterburycathedralrichardofdoversburialsite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Burial site of Richard of Dover in the north aisle of the nave of Canterbury Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Richard attracted <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon lawyers</a> to his household, including <a href="/wiki/Gerard_la_Pucelle" title="Gerard la Pucelle">Gerard la Pucelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Blois" title="Peter of Blois">Peter of Blois</a>, and Henry Pium of Northampton, all of whom advised him on legal matters. At the <a href="/wiki/Synods_of_Westminster" title="Synods of Westminster">Council of Westminster</a> that Richard convened in May 1175, nineteen canons were put forth, dealing with clerical marriage, the oversupply of ordained clergy, the behaviour of the clergy and their dress and <a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">tonsure</a>, and simony. Another canon dealt with clandestine marriages and regulated child marriages. He was also heavily involved with trying judicial cases, both in the actual judgment and in the execution of judgments made by others. Four of his questions to Alexander III entered the <i>Decretals</i> and the other collections of canon law of the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Richard died at <a href="/wiki/Halling,_Kent" title="Halling, Kent">Halling, Kent</a><sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 16 February 1184<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook232_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook232-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of colic and was buried in his cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Austin_Lane_Poole" title="Austin Lane Poole">A. L. Poole</a>, the historian, felt that Richard was a "feeble and ineffective person."<sup id="cite_ref-Poole221_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poole221-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Barlow_(historian)" title="Frank Barlow (historian)">Frank Barlow</a>, another historian, calls him a "blameless mediocrity".<sup id="cite_ref-Barlow302_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barlow302-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Ilchester" title="Richard of Ilchester">Richard of Ilchester</a>, a fellow bishop, held that it was Richard of Dover's defects that prevented the English Church from profiting more from Becket's <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Poole221_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poole221-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Richard did much to promote the use of canon law throughout England.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrence93_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence93-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard was also active in using his legatine powers to interfere in monastic affairs, deposing the abbot of <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Abbey</a> in 1175 and threatening to visit other monastic houses that were exempt from episcopal interference to regulate the monastic affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Monastic651_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monastic651-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a more domestic note, Richard was held to have been an able steward of the estates of Canterbury, very much interested in increasing production.<sup id="cite_ref-DuBoulay247_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuBoulay247-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was held to be a pious and gentle man.<sup id="cite_ref-Barber187_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barber187-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_Dover&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Knowles88-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles88_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles88_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knowles, et al. <i>Heads of Religious Houses</i> p. 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartlett401-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bartlett401_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartlett <i>England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings</i> p. 401</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duggan "Richard" <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becket230-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Becket230_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow <i>Thomas Becket</i> p. 230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becket249-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Becket249_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow <i>Thomas Becket</i> p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spear6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spear6_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spear "Norman Empire" <i>Journal of British Studies</i> p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook232-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook232_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook232_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence73-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence73_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duggan "From the Conquest to the Death of John" <i>English Church and the Papacy</i> p. 73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barlow338-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barlow338_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow <i>Feudal Kingdom</i> p. 338</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monastic588-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monastic588_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knowles <i>Monastic Order</i> p. 588</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren536-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Warren536_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren <i>Henry II</i> p. 536</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren553-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Warren553_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren <i>Henry II</i> p. 553</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poole221-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Poole221_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poole221_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poole <i>Domesday Book to Magna Carta</i> p. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barlow302-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barlow302_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow <i>Feudal Kingdom</i> p. 302</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence93-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence93_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duggan "From the Conquest to the Death of John" <i>English Church and the Papacy</i> p. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monastic651-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monastic651_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knowles <i>Monastic Order</i> p. 651</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuBoulay247-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DuBoulay247_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DuBoulay <i>Lordship of Canterbury</i> pp. 247–248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barber187-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barber187_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barber <i>Henry Plantagenet</i> p. 187</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_Dover&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarber1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Barber, Richard</a> (1993). <i>Henry Plantagenet 1133–1189</i>. New York: Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56619-363-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-56619-363-X"><bdi>1-56619-363-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+Plantagenet+1133%E2%80%931189&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-56619-363-X&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlow,_Frank1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Barlow_(historian)" title="Frank Barlow (historian)">Barlow, Frank</a> (1988). <i>The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042–1216</i> (Fourth ed.). New York: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-49504-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-49504-0"><bdi>0-582-49504-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Feudal+Kingdom+of+England+1042%E2%80%931216&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-582-49504-0&rft.au=Barlow%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlow,_Frank1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Barlow_(historian)" title="Frank Barlow (historian)">Barlow, Frank</a> (1986). <i>Thomas Becket</i>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-07175-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-07175-1"><bdi>0-520-07175-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Becket&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-520-07175-1&rft.au=Barlow%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett,_Robert_C.2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bartlett_(historian)" title="Robert Bartlett (historian)">Bartlett, Robert C.</a> (2000). <i>England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225</i>. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822741-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822741-8"><bdi>0-19-822741-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England+Under+the+Norman+and+Angevin+Kings%3A+1075%E2%80%931225&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-822741-8&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+Robert+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuBoulay,_F._R._H.1966" class="citation book cs1">DuBoulay, F. R. H. (1966). <i>The Lordship of Canterbury: An Essay on Medieval Society</i>. New York: Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/310997">310997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lordship+of+Canterbury%3A+An+Essay+on+Medieval+Society&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F310997&rft.au=DuBoulay%2C+F.+R.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuggan,_Charles1965" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Duggan, Charles (1965). "From the Conquest to the Death of John". In Lawrence, C. H. (ed.). <i>The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages</i> (1999 Reprint ed.). Stroud: Sutton Publishing. pp. 63–116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-1947-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-1947-7"><bdi>0-7509-1947-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+the+Conquest+to+the+Death+of+John&rft.btitle=The+English+Church+and+the+Papacy+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=63-116&rft.edition=1999+Reprint&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=0-7509-1947-7&rft.au=Duggan%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuggan,_Charles2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Duggan, Charles (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23514">"Richard (d. 1184)"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F23514">10.1093/ref:odnb/23514</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Richard+%28d.+1184%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F23514&rft.au=Duggan%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F23514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryde,_E._B.Greenway,_D._E.Porter,_S.Roy,_I.1996" class="citation book cs1">Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X"><bdi>0-521-56350-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=Third+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-56350-X&rft.au=Fryde%2C+E.+B.&rft.au=Greenway%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Porter%2C+S.&rft.au=Roy%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles,_David1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Knowles_(scholar)" title="David Knowles (scholar)">Knowles, David</a> (1976). <i>The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216</i> (Second reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-05479-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-05479-6"><bdi>0-521-05479-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monastic+Order+in+England%3A+A+History+of+its+Development+from+the+Times+of+St.+Dunstan+to+the+Fourth+Lateran+Council%2C+940%E2%80%931216&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=Second+reprint&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-521-05479-6&rft.au=Knowles%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole,_Austin_Lane1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Lane_Poole" title="Austin Lane Poole">Poole, Austin Lane</a> (1955). <i>From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087–1216</i> (Second ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-821707-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-821707-2"><bdi>0-19-821707-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Domesday+Book+to+Magna+Carta%2C+1087%E2%80%931216&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1955&rft.isbn=0-19-821707-2&rft.au=Poole%2C+Austin+Lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpear,_David_S.1982" class="citation journal cs1">Spear, David S. (Spring 1982). "The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066–1204". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_British_Studies" title="Journal of British Studies">Journal of British Studies</a></i>. <b>XXI</b> (2): 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F385787">10.1086/385787</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/175531">175531</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153511298">153511298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Norman+Empire+and+the+Secular+Clergy%2C+1066%E2%80%931204&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=XXI&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153511298%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F175531%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F385787&rft.au=Spear%2C+David+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren,_W._L.1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._L._Warren" title="W. L. Warren">Warren, W. L.</a> (1973). <i>Henry II</i>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-03494-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-03494-5"><bdi>0-520-03494-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+II&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-520-03494-5&rft.au=Warren%2C+W.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_of_Dover&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheney,_M._G.1975" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cheney, M. G. (1975). "The Council of Westminster, 1175: New Light on an Old Source". In Baker, D. (ed.). <i>Studies in Church History 11: The Materials, Sources, and Methods of Ecclesiastical History Studies in Church History</i>. pp. 61–68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Council+of+Westminster%2C+1175%3A+New+Light+on+an+Old+Source&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Church+History+11%3A+The+Materials%2C+Sources%2C+and+Methods+of+Ecclesiastical+History+Studies+in+Church+History&rft.pages=61-68&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Cheney%2C+M.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+of+Dover" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> </b><br />1174–1184 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Forde" title="Baldwin of Forde">Baldwin of Forde</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Archbishops_of_Canterbury" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Template:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Template talk:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Archbishops_of_Canterbury" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishops of Canterbury</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="List of archbishops of Canterbury">List of archbishops of Canterbury</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Conquest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_of_Canterbury" title="Laurence of Canterbury">Laurence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellitus" title="Mellitus">Mellitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus" title="Justus">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_of_Canterbury" title="Honorius of Canterbury">Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deusdedit_of_Canterbury" title="Deusdedit of Canterbury">Deusdedit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wighard" title="Wighard">Wighard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Tarsus" title="Theodore of Tarsus">Theodore of Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhtwald" title="Berhtwald">Berhtwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatwine" title="Tatwine">Tatwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothhelm" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_of_Canterbury" title="Cuthbert of Canterbury">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregowine" title="Bregowine">Bregowine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6nberht" title="Jænberht">Jænberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelhard" title="Æthelhard">Æthelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfred" title="Wulfred">Wulfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feologild" title="Feologild">Feologild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolnoth" title="Ceolnoth">Ceolnoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_(archbishop)" title="Æthelred (archbishop)">Æthelred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plegmund" title="Plegmund">Plegmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athelm" title="Athelm">Athelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhelm" title="Wulfhelm">Wulfhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Canterbury" title="Oda of Canterbury">Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfsige" title="Ælfsige">Ælfsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrhthelm_(bishop_of_Wells)" title="Byrhthelm (bishop of Wells)">Byrhthelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelgar" title="Æthelgar">Æthelgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeric_(bishop)" title="Sigeric (bishop)">Sigeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Abingdon" title="Ælfric of Abingdon">Ælfric of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyfing_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)">Lyfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)">Æthelnoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadsige" title="Eadsige">Eadsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Jumi%C3%A8ges" title="Robert of Jumièges">Robert of Jumièges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigand" title="Stigand">Stigand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conquest to <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">Reformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_d%27Escures" title="Ralph d'Escures">Ralph d'Escures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Corbeil" title="William de Corbeil">William de Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bec" title="Theobald of Bec">Theobald of Bec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Bailleul" title="Roger de Bailleul">Roger de Bailleul</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard of Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Forde" title="Baldwin of Forde">Baldwin of Forde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fitz_Jocelin" title="Reginald Fitz Jocelin">Reginald Fitz Jocelin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Walter" title="Hubert Walter">Hubert Walter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reginald_(sub-prior)" title="Reginald (sub-prior)">Reginald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_de_Gray" title="John de Gray">John de Gray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Langton" title="Stephen Langton">Stephen Langton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walter_d%27Eynsham" title="Walter d'Eynsham">Walter d'Eynsham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Grant" title="Richard le Grant">Richard le Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville" title="Ralph Neville">Ralph Neville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_of_Sittingbourne" title="John of Sittingbourne">John of Sittingbourne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Blund" title="John Blund">John Blund</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Abingdon" title="Edmund of Abingdon">Edmund of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop)" title="Boniface of Savoy (bishop)">Boniface</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Chillenden" title="William Chillenden">William Chillenden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kilwardby" title="Robert Kilwardby">Robert Kilwardby</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burnell" title="Robert Burnell">Robert Burnell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peckham" title="John Peckham">John Peckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Winchelsey" title="Robert Winchelsey">Robert Winchelsey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cobham" title="Thomas Cobham">Thomas Cobham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reynolds" title="Walter Reynolds">Walter Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mepeham" title="Simon Mepeham">Simon Mepeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Stratford" title="John de Stratford">John de Stratford</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_de_Ufford" title="John de Ufford">John de Ufford</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradwardine" title="Thomas Bradwardine">Thomas Bradwardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Islip" title="Simon Islip">Simon Islip</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Edington" title="William Edington">William Edington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Langham" title="Simon Langham">Simon Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whittlesey" title="William Whittlesey">William Whittlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sudbury" title="Simon Sudbury">Simon Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay" title="William Courtenay">William Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Walden" title="Roger Walden">Roger Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chichele" title="Henry Chichele">Henry Chichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stafford_(bishop)" title="John Stafford (bishop)">John Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bourchier_(cardinal)" title="Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)">Thomas Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_(cardinal)" title="John Morton (cardinal)">John Morton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton" title="Thomas Langton">Thomas Langton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Deane_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Henry Deane (archbishop of Canterbury)">Henry Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Reformation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Grindal" title="Edmund Grindal">Edmund Grindal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitgift" title="John Whitgift">John Whitgift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bancroft" title="Richard Bancroft">Richard Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Sheldon" title="Gilbert Sheldon">Gilbert Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft">William Sancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tillotson" title="John Tillotson">John Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tenison" title="Thomas Tenison">Thomas Tenison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wake" title="William Wake">William Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Potter_(bishop)" title="John Potter (bishop)">John Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herring" title="Thomas Herring">Thomas Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hutton_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)">Matthew Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secker" title="Thomas Secker">Thomas Secker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cornwallis" title="Frederick Cornwallis">Frederick Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="John Moore (archbishop of Canterbury)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners-Sutton" title="Charles Manners-Sutton">Charles Manners-Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howley" title="William Howley">William Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bird_Sumner" title="John Bird Sumner">John Bird Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Tait" title="Archibald Campbell Tait">Archibald Campbell Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_White_Benson" title="Edward White Benson">Edward White Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple" title="Frederick Temple">Frederick Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Gordon_Lang" title="Cosmo Gordon Lang">Cosmo Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Temple_(bishop)" title="William Temple (bishop)">William Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Fisher" title="Geoffrey Fisher">Geoffrey Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramsey" title="Michael Ramsey">Michael Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Coggan" title="Donald Coggan">Donald Coggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Runcie" title="Robert Runcie">Robert Runcie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carey" title="George Carey">George Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770782#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770782#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770782#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261219190">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmP7y7FXVKWwMTm4Byjmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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