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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay_royalty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay_royalty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Malay royalty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay_royalty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay royalty subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay_royalty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negeri_Sembilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negeri_Sembilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Negeri Sembilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negeri_Sembilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selangor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selangor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Selangor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selangor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perlis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perlis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Perlis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perlis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terengganu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terengganu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Terengganu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terengganu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kedah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kedah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Kedah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kedah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelantan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelantan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Kelantan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelantan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pahang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pahang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Pahang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pahang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.9</span> <span>Johor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.10</span> <span>Perak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Federal titles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Federal_titles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Federal titles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Federal_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tan_Sri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tan_Sri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tan Sri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tan_Sri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Datuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Datuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Dato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>State titles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-State_titles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle State titles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-State_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pehin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pehin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pehin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pehin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pehin_Sri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pehin_Sri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pehin Sri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pehin_Sri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seri_Setia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seri_Setia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Seri Setia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seri_Setia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>JP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Special cases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honorary styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Malay_titles_by_inheritance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Malay_titles_by_inheritance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other Malay titles by inheritance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Malay_titles_by_inheritance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Related issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Johor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Johor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negeri_Sembilan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negeri_Sembilan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Negeri Sembilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negeri_Sembilan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pahang_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pahang_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Pahang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pahang_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selangor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selangor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Selangor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selangor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عنوان‌ها و لقب‌های مالایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عنوان‌ها و لقب‌های مالایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelar_kehormatan_Melayu" title="Gelar kehormatan Melayu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gelar kehormatan Melayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejuluk_pakurmatan_Melayu" title="Jejuluk pakurmatan Melayu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jejuluk pakurmatan Melayu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_Melayu" title="Darjah kebesaran Melayu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darjah kebesaran Melayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலாய் பாணியிலான விருதுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாய் பாணியிலான விருதுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Malay-language system of styles, titles and honorifics</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Special:EditPage/Malay styles and titles">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Talk:Malay styles and titles">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Special:EditPage/Malay styles and titles">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Malay+styles+and+titles%22">"Malay styles and titles"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Malay+styles+and+titles%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Malay+styles+and+titles%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Malay+styles+and+titles%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Malay+styles+and+titles%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Malay+styles+and+titles%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> The <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay language</a> has a complex system of <a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">styles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Title" title="Title">titles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honorific" title="Honorific">honorifics</a> which are used extensively in <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei Darussalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </p><p>Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore and several <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">provinces in Indonesia</a> regularly award honorary and life titles. What follows in this article is specific to the Malaysian system. References to Brunei and Indonesia are given when pertinent. </p><p>In Malaysia, all non-<a href="/wiki/Hereditary_title" title="Hereditary title">hereditary titles</a> can be granted to both men and women. Every title has a <a href="/wiki/Form_of_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Form of address">form of address</a> which can be used by the wife of the title holder. This form is not used by the husband of a titled woman; such a woman will bear a title which is the same as a titled man. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><div class="tocright"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_usage">Former usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Former usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_the_Straits_Settlements" title="Singapore in the Straits Settlements">British colonial government</a> in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders. </p><p>Much of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> was <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931521)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (900–1521)">historically</a> accustomed to the usage of Malay titles by <a href="/wiki/Principalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Principalia">its royals and nobles</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Raja_Sulayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Sulayman">Raja Sulayman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dayang_Kalangitan" title="Dayang Kalangitan">Dayang Kalangitan</a> in Luzon. Malay titles are still prominently used by the royal houses of <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Malay_Muslims_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malay_Muslims-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sultanateofsulu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sultanateofsulu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> among other noble lineages in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> in preservation of genealogies. Officially, the republic does not grant royal or noble titles according to the <a href="/wiki/1987_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Constitution">1987 Constitution</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, meanwhile, as a republic, does not recognise hereditary rulers and aristocratic systems outside of <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sequence that should be used when formally writing or addressing a person's name is: honorary style, professional rank, royal hereditary title, federal title, state title, non-royal hereditary title, Doctor (of medicine or philosophy), Haji/Hajah (for <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> men and women who have performed the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a>), name. </p><p>For instance, in Brunei, the <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Brunei)" title="Vizier (Brunei)">Wazir</a> is a group of royal nobles, namely one of the royal princes who is <i>gahara</i> (pure descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">Sultan</a>), are the second-highest official post in the nation, right behind the Sultan. Following this, the <a href="/wiki/Cheteria" title="Cheteria">Cheteria</a>, only bestowed upon the <a href="/wiki/Pengiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengiran">Pengiran</a>, who perform specific jobs and are ranked above the <a href="/wiki/Manteri" title="Manteri">Manteri</a>, a group of non-royal nobles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of a Manteri would be the former <a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Police_Force" title="Royal Brunei Police Force">police commissioner of Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasrin_Sabtu" title="Hasrin Sabtu">Hasrin Sabtu</a>, whose honorary title would be <i>Yang Dimuliakan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">The Exalted One</a>), noble rank is <i>Pehin Orang Kaya Pendikar Alam</i>, state title is <i><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Paduka_Keberanian_Laila_Terbilang" title="Order of Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang">Dato Paduka Seri</a></i> and traditional Bruneian prefix title for non-royalty is <i>Awang</i> (Mr.).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When in the home state, the state title may precede the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malaysia#Federal_orders,_decorations,_and_medals" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia">federal title</a>. An example is the current <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Sarawak" title="Premier of Sarawak">Premier of Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abang_Abdul_Rahman_Zohari_Abang_Openg" class="mw-redirect" title="Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg">Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg</a>, whose federal title is <i>Tan Sri</i> and whose state title is <i>Datuk Patinggi</i>. His title will be expressed as either: </p> <ul><li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi</i> (Dr.) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg (federally)</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri</i> (Dr.) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg (in his home state).</li></ul> <p>Another exception is when a person has received an award from a state other than the person's home state; when visiting the award-bestowing state, that state's title will take the place of a home state's title (if any). As an example, the current Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> will be titled as follows: </p> <ul><li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat Dato' Seri</i> Anwar bin Ibrahim (federally)</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat Datuk Seri Panglima</i> Anwar bin Ibrahim (in <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>)</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat Dato' Seri Utama</i> Anwar bin Ibrahim (in <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>)</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat Dato' Seri Diraja</i> Anwar bin Ibrahim (in <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>)</li></ul> <p>A style carried by virtue of royal title always trumps those carried by non-royal titles. Male royals may choose to append 'al-Haj' to their name instead of using 'Haji'. The following example is correct: </p> <ul><li><i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> General Tengku Dato' (name) al-Haj.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay_royalty">Malay royalty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Malay royalty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following titles are hereditary and reserved for the royal families of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> and nine royal states of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brunei">Brunei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Brunei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following official titles are used for members of the royal house in Brunei Darussalam. As Brunei is an absolute monarchy, it is important to address royal family members with the correct title. Improper usage may cause discomfort.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sultan and the Queen of Brunei are styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda</i> (KDYMM PSB) (literally 'his/her most glorious majesty who is raised most high'): </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Negara" title="Yang di-Pertuan Negara">Yang di-Pertuan Negara</a> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei Darussalam</a></i> is the official title of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">Sultan of Brunei</a>, styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan</i> (His Majesty the Sultan);</li> <li><i>Raja Isteri</i> (literally 'King's Wife'; Queen Consort), is the official title of the ruler's most senior consort, styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Raja Isteri</i> (Her Majesty the Queen);</li> <li><i>Pengiran Isteri</i> (literally 'Princess Consort') is the official title of the ruler's junior consort, styled as <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri</i> (Her Royal Highness);</li> <li><i>Begawan Sultan</i> the office of the former abdicated sultan (last held by <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III" title="Omar Ali Saifuddien III">Omar Ali Saifuddien III</a> who abdicated in favour of his son), styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan</i> (His Majesty Begawan Sultan);</li> <li><i>Begawan Raja</i> is the official title for the <a href="/wiki/Queen_mother" title="Queen mother">queen mother</a>, styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Suri Seri</i> (Her Majesty Begawan Queen).</li></ul> <p>For those who have blood-ties with the royal family who are married, styled as <i>Prince</i> or <i>Princess</i> in English, and given the hereditary honorific prefix <i>Pengiran</i>: </p> <ul><li><i>Pengiran Muda Mahkota</i> is the official title of the heir-apparent and the <a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">crown prince</a>, styled as <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri</i> (His Royal Highness);</li> <li><i>Pengiran Muda</i> is the official title bestowed upon the <a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Bruneian_throne" title="Succession to the Bruneian throne">heir apparent</a>, a blood prince, and they are styled differently:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>The sons of the Sultan, if they do not have supplementary titles, are styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri</i> (His Royal Highness);</li> <li>The sons of the <i>Pengiran Muda Mahkota</i> are styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness);</li></ul></li> <li><i>Pengiran Anak Puteri</i> is the title for the daughters of the Sultan, they are styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri</i> (Her Royal Highness);</li> <li><i>Pengiran Anak Isteri</i> the consorts of the sons of the Sultan, it differs according to different princes: <ul><li>The consort of the <i>Pengiran Muda Mahkota</i> is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri</i> (Her Royal Highness);</li> <li>The consort of the <i>Pengiran Perdana Wazir</i> is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> and has no English style;</li> <li>The consort of the other sons of the Sultan is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Nobleness);</li></ul></li> <li><i>Pengiran Anak</i> is the title for the sultan's other grandchildren. However, they are styled differently: <ul><li>Daughters of the <i>Pengiran Muda Mahkota</i> are styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness);</li> <li>Other grandchildren of the Sultan are styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> with no English equivalent;</li> <li>Sons-in-law of the Sultan who are elevated to nobility are styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i>;</li> <li>The lower royalty <i>The Cheteria</i> are all entitled to the style <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Exclusive royal titles for the descendant of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Nor_Ehsani" title="Princess Nor Ehsani">Princess Nor Ehsani</a>, the only surviving female heir of the 26th Sultan of Brunei, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tajuddin" title="Ahmad Tajuddin">Ahmad Tajuddin</a>, the uncle of the current Sovereign Sultan <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a>; </p> <ul><li><i>Tengku Putera</i> for male, are styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Nobleness);</li> <li><i>Tengku Puteri</i> for female, are styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Nobleness).</li></ul> <p>A person who marries a distant member of the royal family (i.e.: Pengiran) is given the title Pengiran Anak; the title is lost if they divorce. </p> <ul><li><i>Pengiran Isteri</i> the wife of a prince, usually with royal heritage;</li> <li><i>Pengiran Bini</i> the wife of a prince, usually with non-royal heritage.</li></ul> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Adat_Istiadat_Negara" title="Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara">Royal Custom</a> (Adat Istiadat), the noble title of <i>Pengiran</i> will be given to at least five generations of <i>Pengiran Anak</i> descendants (grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great-great-grandchildren) and they will no longer use the <i>Pengiran Anak</i> titles. </p><p>The unmarried children of <i>Pengiran</i> are styled as <i>Awangku</i> for males and <i>Dayangku</i> for females.<sup id="cite_ref-kamus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kamus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not to be confused with Brunei's equivalent of Mr. (Awang) and Ms. (Dayang), which applies to everyone with no royal titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (KDYMM) (literally 'He/She who is below the dust of The Almighty') is used for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and state rulers alike. The title is a reference to the rulers being subjected to the Law of God with their powers below that of <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>. However, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also uses the prefix 'Seri Paduka Baginda' (literally, 'Conqueror Majesty') and in English, his title is often translated as 'His Majesty'. However, the style differs from state to state as according to states' tradition.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal">Federal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Titles of Malaysian royalty and rulers: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (literally, 'He who is made Supreme Lord' but usually 'Supreme Head' or 'Paramount Ruler') is the official title of the ruler of all Malaysia, elected from among the nine heads of the royal families. The title is often glossed 'King' in English. He is styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda</i> (His Majesty).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (literally, 'Deputy of He who is made Supreme Lord', but usually 'Deputy Supreme Head' or 'Deputy Paramount Ruler') is the official title of the deputy ruler of all Malaysia who is also elected from among the nine heads of the royal families. The title is often glossed 'Deputy King' in English. He is styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Majesty).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Permaisuri_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Permaisuri Agong">Raja Permaisuri Agong</a> (literally, 'The Supreme Lady') is the official title of the consort of the ruler of Malaysia. The title is often glossed 'Queen' in English. She is styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda</i> (Her Majesty).</li> <li><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></span></span> (YDPN) is not a royal title, but the title of 'The Head of the State' (the 'Supreme Head') for the state of <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, which do not have hereditary rulers. <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms" style="font-style: normal;">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</span></span> is installed by the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>. The title is sometimes translated as 'Governor' in English. They are styled <i>Tuan/Puan Yang Terutama</i> (His/Her Excellency).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Negeri_Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Negeri Sembilan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamtuan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamtuan Besar">Yamtuan Besar</a>, officially <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar">Yang di-Pertuan Besar</a> (literally 'He who is made Chief Ruler',) is the title of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>. He is styled as <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tunku Ampuan Besar</i> ('The Chief Royal Consort') is the title of the queen consort of royal parentage for Negeri Sembilan. She is styled as <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Che' Ampuan Besar</i> is the title of the queen consort of non-royal blood (commoner). She is styled as <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tunku Ampuan</i> ('The Chief Dowager') is the title of the queen <a href="/wiki/Dowager" title="Dowager">dowager</a>. She is styled as <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><i>Tunku Puan Besar</i> ('The Senior Chief Dowager') is the title of the senior queen dowager. She is styled <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li>The children of rulers have the title and style of <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Highness) Tunku and (Her Highness) Tunku.</li> <li>The fiefs of the state, the <i><a href="/wiki/Undangs" class="mw-redirect" title="Undangs">Undangs</a></i> are for the areas (<i>luak</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Jelebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelebu">Jelebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johol" title="Johol">Johol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Ujong" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Ujong">Sungai Ujong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rembau_District" title="Rembau District">Rembau</a>. They are all styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Highness). Their spouses are titled Tok Puan with the style <i>Yang Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The Tunku Besar of <a href="/wiki/Tampin_District" title="Tampin District">Tampin</a>, a semi-autonomous area ruled by the Al-Qadri family. He is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Highness). His spouse is accorded the title of Tunku Isteri (of royal parentage) and Cik Puan Isteri (of non-royal blood) with the style of <i>Yang Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The Tunku Besar (literally the 'Senior Prince') of <a href="/wiki/Seri_Menanti" title="Seri Menanti">Seri Menanti</a> is the title of eldest son of the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar">Yang di-Pertuan Besar</a>. He is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Highness).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Selangor">Selangor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selangor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan</i> is the title of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness). The style is also the title of the <a href="/wiki/Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia" title="Duli Yang Maha Mulia">state anthem</a>.</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan Selangor</i> is the title of the queen consort of royal parentage. She is styled as <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Permaisuri Selangor</i> is the title for queen consort of non-royal blood. She is styled as <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Che' Puan Besar Selangor</i> is the title for second consort of the ruler (of non-royal blood) if he is still marries with queen consort. She is styled as <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan</i> (literally 'Queen Dowager') is the title of the queen <a href="/wiki/Dowager" title="Dowager">dowager</a> is she of royal blood. She is styled as <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Paduka Bonda Raja</i> (literally 'Royal Mother') is the title of the Sultan's mother who was not installed as a <i>Tengku Ampuan</i>. She is styled as <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Permaisuri</i> is the title of the queen dowager if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Muda Selangor</i> (literally means 'Younger King') is the title of the heir apparent. He is then styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Puan Muda Selangor</i> (literally 'Younger Lady King') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Che' Puan Muda Selangor</i> is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The other children of the Sultan is titled and styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Tengku.</li> <li>The palace dignitaries or <i>Orang Besar Istana</i> whom are responsible for any engagement involving the palace is titled and styled as <i>Yang Dimuliakan</i> (His Highness) Tengku. His spouse is accorded the honorific prefix of <i>To’ Puan</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perlis">Perlis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Perlis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Raja and Yang di-Pertuan</i> is the title of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>. He is styled as <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Perempuan</i> (literally 'Female Queen') is the title of the queen consort of Perlis. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Perempuan Besar</i> is the title of the queen dowager. She is styled <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Muda</i> (literally 'Younger King') is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Puan Muda</i> (literally 'Younger Lady King') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li>The other children of the Raja and Raja Muda are styled as <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Syed/Sharifah, with the suffix house name of Jamalullail.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terengganu">Terengganu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Terengganu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan</i> is the title of the ruler of the state of <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>. He is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan Besar</i> is the title of the queen consort of the state for queens of royal blood. She is styled as <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Permaisuri</i> is the title of the queen consort if she is not of royal blood initially used by <a href="/wiki/Sultanah_Nur_Zahirah" title="Sultanah Nur Zahirah">Sultanah Nur Zahirah</a> until it was changed by Sultan Mizan. A Permaisuri is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Sultanah</i> is a customarily title that is awarded to the consort of the Sultan. She is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan</i> is the title of the Queen dowager. She is styled as <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan Tua</i> (literally 'Grand Queen dowager') is the title of the senior queen dowager. She is styled as <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Besar</i> is the title of the Sultan's mother if she has not been crowned. She is styled as <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Yang di-Pertuan Muda</i> (literally 'He who is made the young Lord') is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Puan Muda</i> is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>To' Puan Seri</i> is the honorific form of address for the consort of the heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Amat Berbahagia</i> (Her Most Gracious).</li> <li>The other children of the Sultan is styled and titled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Tengku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kedah">Kedah</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kedah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan</i> is the title of the ruler of the state of <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>. He is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Sultanah</i> is the title of the ruler's consort, of royal blood or not. She is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tunku Ampuan</i> (Dowager Queen) was the title of the widow of the ruler who is of royal blood. She was styled <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Che Puan Besar</i> (literally 'Grand Dowager') is the title of the widow if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Muda</i> (literally 'Crown Prince') is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Puan Muda</i> (literally 'Crown Princess') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tunku Mahkota</i> (literally 'Deputy Crown Prince') is the title of the second heir apparent. He is titled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Highness).</li> <li><i>Tunku Puan Mahkota</i> (literally 'Deputy Crown Princess') is the title of the consort of the second heir apparent. She is titled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The other children of the Sultan and Raja Muda are titled and styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Tunku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kelantan">Kelantan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kelantan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i> Al-Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Kelantan</i> is the title of the ruler of the state of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>. He is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Perempuan Kelantan</i> (literally 'Lady King') is the title of the consort of the Sultan if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Sultanah Kelantan</i> is the title of the consort of the Sultan if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Perempuan</i> (literally 'Queen Dowager') is the title of the queen dowager if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Mahkota Kelantan</i> (literally 'Crown Prince') is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan Mahkota Kelantan</i> (literally 'Crown Princess') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Che Puan Mahkota Kelantan</i> (equivalent to 'Crown Princess') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The other children of the Al-Sultan are titled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Tengku. If they hold certain palace positions, they are titled <i>Yang Berhormat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness The Honourable) Tengku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pahang">Pahang</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pahang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan</i> is the title of the ruler of the state of <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>. He is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Paduka Baginda</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan Pahang</i> (literally 'Queen Consort') is the title of the consort of the Sultan if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Paduka Baginda</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Sultanah Pahang</i> is the title of the consort of the Sultan if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Ampuan Besar</i> ((literally 'Queen Dowager') is the title of the queen dowager if she is of royal blood. She is styled as <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Che Puan Besar</i> (literally 'Grand Dowager') is the title of the widow if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Mahkota Pahang</i> (literally 'Crown Prince') is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Paduka Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Tengku Puan Pahang</i> (literally 'Crown Princess') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Kebawah Duli Paduka Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Che Puan Pahang</i> (equivalent to 'Princess Consort') is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Paduka Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The children of the Sultan are titled and styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Tengku. The children of the Tengku Mahkota are titled and styled <i>Yang Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness).</li> <li>The other all descendants of the Sultan are titled Tengku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Johor">Johor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Johor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan</i> is the title of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (His Majesty).</li> <li><i>Permaisuri</i> is the customarily title for a queen consort of royal blood (direct daughter of the sultan) outside the Johor Sultanate's blood line. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Majesty).</li> <li><i>Sultanah</i> is the title for his wife with non-royal blood or for his wife of noble birth (distant royal relatives). She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Majesty).</li> <li><i>Tunku Ampuan</i> (archaic) is the title for the consort of the Sultan if she is from a junior branch of the Johor Royal Family. She was styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness). This was last used in 1895 for Tunku Ampuan Ungku Maimunah.</li> <li><i>Tunku Puan</i> is the title of the queen dowager of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Enche' Besar</i> is the title awarded to the mother of the Sultan if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Tunku Mahkota</i> (literally 'Crown Prince') is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Isteri Tunku Mahkota</i> (literally 'Consort of the Crown Prince') is the title for the consort of the heir apparent. She is styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Che' Puan Mahkota</i> (formerly <i>Che’ Puan Besar</i>) is the customarily honorific form of address for the consort of the heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled as <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Muda</i> (literally 'Younger King') is the title of the first son of the heir apparent. The situation is similar to France where during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>, his son was titled the <i>le Grand Dauphin</i> and his grandson was also titled <i>le Petit Dauphin</i>. He is titled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li>The other children of the Sultan are titled and styled <i>Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Tunku.</li> <li><i>Related Royal paternal hereditary titles to Tunku</i>, is Ungku. Denotes particular lineages of the Royal Family of Johor with the style of <i>Yang Mulia</i> (His/ Her Highness).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perak">Perak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Perak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sultan, Yang di-Pertuan dan Raja Pemerintah</i> is the title of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Perempuan Perak</i> is the title of the consort of the ruler if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Permaisuri Perak</i> is the title of the consort of the ruler if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Puan</i> (of royal blood) and <i>Che’ Puan</i> (commoner) is a title of the second wife of the ruler. She is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Perempuan</i> is the title of the queen dowager if she is of royal blood. Would be granted the style of <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Permaisuri</i> is the title of the queen dowager is she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Yang Maha Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Muda Perak</i> is the title of the heir apparent. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Puan Besar Perak</i> is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Che Puan Besar Perak</i> is the title of the consort of the heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (Her Royal Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Di-Hilir Perak</i> is the title of second heir apparent. He is styled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (His Highness).</li> <li><i>Raja Puan Muda Perak</i> is the title of the consort of the second heir apparent if she is of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li><i>Che Puan Muda Perak</i> is the title of the consort of the second heir apparent if she is not of royal blood. She is styled <i>Duli Yang Amat Mulia</i> (Her Highness).</li> <li>The other children of the Sultan and <i>Raja Bergelar</i> is styled <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (His/Her Highness) Raja/Engku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_titles">Federal titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Federal titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Malaysia, the <i><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></i> (King of Malaysia) grants honours to recipients nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a> as awards which are honorary and non-hereditary. These honours may also be revoked by the <i>Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i> or returned by the individual. Some of the highest honours bestowed carries with them the titles of <i>Tun</i>, <i>Tan Sri</i>, or <i>Datuk</i>. </p><p>There is a maximum number of Malaysian subjects who may be award-holders at any one time. These numerical limits apply only to Malaysian subjects. Foreigners may be awarded such titles in a supernumerary and honorary capacity, and may use the title locally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tun">Tun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Tun</i> title has existed in Malay traditional society for hundreds of years. In ancient times, <i>Tun</i> was an honorific title used by noble people of royal lineage, inherited by the male descendants. Over time, the <i>Tun</i> title has become a title conferred by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to the most-deserving recipient who has highly contributed to the nation. </p><p><i>Tun</i> is the most senior federal title awarded to recipients of either the <i>Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara</i> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Grand_Commander" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm</a>) (SMN) or <i>Seri Setia Mahkota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia#Grand_Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia</a>) (SSM). However, the SMN and SSM are <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malaysia#Federal_orders,_decorations,_and_medals" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia">not the highest federal awards</a>, ranking fourth and fifth, respectively. There may not be more than 25 (SMN) and 35 (SSM) living holders of each of these awards respectively at any one time. The title for the wife of a <i>Tun</i> is called <i>Toh Puan</i>. The recipients and their wives are then bestowed with the style of <i>Yang Amat Berbahagia</i> or (The Most Felicitous). </p><p>The SMN is usually awarded to newly appointed <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</i></span> (YDPN), and to all the retired <a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministers_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Ministers of Malaysia">Prime Ministers of Malaysia</a>, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> (he is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Kedah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince of Kedah (page does not exist)">Prince</a> of the state of <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>), <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a>. </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><i>Yang Amat Berbahagia</i> (The Most Felicitous) <i>Tun</i> <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">Dr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Grand_Commander" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">SMN</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berbahagia</i> (The Most Felicitous) <i>Tun</i> <a href="/wiki/Dr." class="mw-redirect" title="Dr.">Dr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">SSM</a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tan_Sri">Tan Sri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tan Sri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tan Sri</i> is the second-most senior federal title and a honorific, used to denote recipients of the <i>Panglima Mangku Negara</i> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Commander" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm</a>) (PMN) and the <i>Panglima Setia Mahkota</i> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia#Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia</a>) (PSM). The wife of a <i>Tan Sri</i> is called <i>Puan Sri</i>. The recipients and their wives are then bestowed with the style of <i>Yang Berbahagia</i> or (The Felicitous). </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><i>Tan Sri Datuk Amar</i> <a href="/wiki/P._Ramlee" title="P. Ramlee">P. Ramlee</a></li> <li><i>Yang Berhormat Tan Sri Dato' Haji</i> <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia#Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">PSM</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima</i> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Gani_Patail" title="Abdul Gani Patail">Abdul Gani Patail</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Commander" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">PMN</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri</i> Dr <a href="/wiki/Runme_Shaw" title="Runme Shaw">Runme Shaw</a>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)" title="Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)">K.St.J</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dato' Seri</i> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia#Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">PSM</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dato Sri</i> Dr <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shafee_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Shafee Abdullah">Muhammad Shafee Abdullah</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">PSM</a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Datuk">Datuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Datuk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Datuk" title="Datuk">Datuk</a></div> <p><i>Datuk</i> is a federal title that has been conferred since <a href="/wiki/1965_in_Malaysia" title="1965 in Malaysia">1965</a>. It is limited to recipients of <i>Panglima Jasa Negara</i> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Meritorious_Service#Commander" title="Order of Meritorious Service">Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service</a>) (PJN) and <i>Panglima Setia Diraja</i> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Royal_Family_of_Malaysia#Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia">Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia</a>) (PSD). There may be up to 200 living PJN holders and 200 living PSD holders at any one time. The title of the wife of a male Datuk is <i>Datin</i>; women with the title can take either the title <i>Datin</i> or <i>Datuk</i>. The recipients and their wives are then bestowed with the style of <i>Yang Berbahagia</i> (The Felicitous). </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><i>Yang Berbahagia Datuk</i> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chong_Wei" title="Lee Chong Wei">Lee Chong Wei</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Meritorious_Service#Commander" title="Order of Meritorious Service">PJN</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Datuk</i> <a href="/wiki/Punch_Gunalan" title="Punch Gunalan">Punch Gunalan</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Royal_Family_of_Malaysia#Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia">PSD</a></span>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Datuk</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Fauzi_Hasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Fauzi Hasan (page does not exist)">Ahmad Fauzi Hasan</a>;</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia Datuk</i> Prof. Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamad_Akram_Laldin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamad Akram Laldin (page does not exist)">Mohamad Akram Laldin</a>.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Dato'_Sri"></span><span class="anchor" id="Dato'_Seri"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dato">Dato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Dato"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Brunei, the title <i>Dato</i> is now comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> and is frequently used with a great non-royal chief.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_titles">State titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: State titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Malaysia, state honours are awarded by the respective heads of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Malaysia">thirteen states</a>. Such titles are honorary and non-hereditary. State titles may be revoked or suspended by the head of state, or may be returned by the individual. Dato' Sri or Dato' Seri (sometimes Dato’ is spelled and pronounced Datuk in some states) is the highest state title conferred by the Ruler on the most deserving recipients who have contributed greatly to the nation or state. It ranks below the federal title Tun, and is an honour equivalent to federal title Tan Sri. The wife of a recipient is Datin Sri or Datin Seri. In many cases, the number of Malaysian nationals who may hold a state title or honour at one time is limited. Such limits do not apply to foreigners. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <th>title</th> <th>awarding <a href="/wiki/States_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Malaysia">state(s)</a></th> <th>associated honour(s)</th> <th>variant </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><i>Dato Sri</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of <a href="/wiki/Most_Exalted_Order_of_the_Star_of_Sarawak" title="Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak">Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak</a> (SBS)</td> <td><i>Pehin Sri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Most_Exalted_Order_of_the_Star_of_Sarawak" title="Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak">Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak</a> (PNBS)</td> <td><i>Dato Sri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="29" align="center"><i>Dato' Seri</i></td> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_Sri_Mahawangsa" title="Supreme Order of Sri Mahawangsa">Supreme Order of Sri Mahawangsa</a> (DMK)</td> <td><i>Dato' Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(SMDK)</td> <td><i>Dato' Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Mu%27adzam_Shah" title="Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah">Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah</a> (SHMS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kedah" title="Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah">Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah</a> (SGMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Wira</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah">Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah</a> (SPMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Royal_House_of_Kedah" title="Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah">Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah</a> (SSDK)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>Principal Grand Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (page does not exist)">Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan</a> (SUNS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Order_of_Tuanku_Jaafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Order of Tuanku Jaafar (page does not exist)">Grand Order of Tuanku Jaafar</a> (SPTJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyalty_to_Tuanku_Muhriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyalty to Tuanku Muhriz (page does not exist)">Order of Loyalty to Tuanku Muhriz</a> (SSTM)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (page does not exist)">Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan</a> (SSNS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DUPN)</td> <td><i>Dato' Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DPPN)</td> <td><i>Dato' Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DGPN)</td> <td><i>Dato' Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Azlan_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perak Family Order of Sultan Azlan Shah (page does not exist)">Perak Family Order of Sultan Azlan Shah</a> (Ordinary Class) (SPSA)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perak_Family_Order_of_Sultan_Nazrin_Shah" title="Perak Family Order of Sultan Nazrin Shah">Perak Family Order of Sultan Nazrin Shah</a> (Ordinary Class) (SPSN)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Azlanii_Royal_Family_Order" title="Azlanii Royal Family Order">Azlanii Royal Family Order</a> (DSA)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (page does not exist)">Order of Cura Si Manja Kini</a> (SPCM)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Taming_Sari" title="Order of Taming Sari">Order of Taming Sari</a> (SPTS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Panglima</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Perak_State_Crown" title="Order of the Perak State Crown">Order of the Perak State Crown</a> (SPMP)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>Member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Dato%E2%80%99_Bendahara_Sri_Jamalullail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Dato’ Bendahara Sri Jamalullail (page does not exist)">Order of Dato’ Bendahara Sri Jamalullail</a> (DBSJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri DiRaja Bendahara Negara</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (page does not exist)">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail</a> (SSPJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail" title="Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail</a> (SSSJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_of_Perlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis (page does not exist)">Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis</a> (SPSJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Setia DiRaja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Crown_of_Perlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Crown of Perlis (page does not exist)">Order of the Crown of Perlis</a> (SPMP)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor" title="Order of the Crown of Selangor">Order of the Crown of Selangor</a> (SPMS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Sharafuddin_Idris_Shah" title="Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah">Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah</a> (SSIS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Setia</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu</a> (SUMZ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu</a> (SSMZ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mahmud_I_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu">Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu</a> (SSMT)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><i>Dato' Sri</i></td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>Grand Royal Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Royal_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Grand Royal Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Grand Royal Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang</a> (SDSA)</td> <td><i>Dato' Sri Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang</a> (SSAP)</td> <td><i>Dato' Sri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Pahang" title="Order of the Crown of Pahang">Order of the Crown of Pahang</a> (SIMP)</td> <td><i>Dato' Indera</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" align="center"><i>Datuk Seri</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territory (Malaysia)</a></td> <td>Grand Knight of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Territorial_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Territorial Crown (page does not exist)">Order of the Territorial Crown</a> (SUMW)</td> <td><i>Datuk Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Commander of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Territorial_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Territorial Crown (page does not exist)">Order of the Territorial Crown</a> (SMW)</td> <td><i>Datuk Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DUNM)</td> <td><i>Datuk Seri Utama</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Commander of <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DGSM)</td> <td><i>Datuk Seri</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td>Grand Commander of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu" title="Order of Kinabalu">Order of Kinabalu</a> (SPDK)</td> <td><i>Datuk Seri Panglima</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><i>Dato' Sri</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Hornbill_Sarawak" title="Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak">Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak</a> (DP)</td> <td><i>Dato' Patinggi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Hornbill_Sarawak" title="Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak">Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak</a> (DA)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Amar</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#cccccc"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><i>Dato'</i></td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Meritorious_Service_to_Sarawak" title="Order of Meritorious Service to Sarawak">Order of Meritorious Service to Sarawak</a> (DJBS)</td> <td><i>Datu’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Most_Exalted_Order_of_the_Star_of_Sarawak" title="Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak">Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak</a> (PSBS)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="45" align="center"><i>Dato'</i></td> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Johor" title="Order of the Crown of Johor">Order of the Crown of Johor</a> (SPMJ)</td> <td><i>Dato'</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_of_Sultan_Ismail_of_Johor" title="Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor">Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor</a> (SSIJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ibrahim_of_Johor" title="Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor">Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor</a> (SMIJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Johor" title="Order of the Crown of Johor">Order of the Crown of Johor</a> (DPMJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_of_Sultan_Ismail_of_Johor" title="Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor">Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor</a> (DSIJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ibrahim_of_Johor" title="Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor">Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor</a> (DMIJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Mu%27adzam_Shah" title="Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah">Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah</a> (DHMS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Paduka</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(DMDK)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Diraja</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kedah" title="Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah">Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah</a> (DGMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Wira</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah">Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah</a> (DPMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Royal_House_of_Kedah" title="Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah">Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah</a> (DSDK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Crown of Kelantan</a> (SPMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Crown of Kelantan</a> (DPMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Life_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan</a> (SJMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Life_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan</a> (DJMK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Noble_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Noble Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Noble Crown of Kelantan</a> (SPKK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Noble_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Noble Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Noble Crown of Kelantan</a> (DPKK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Loyalty to the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Loyalty to the Crown of Kelantan</a> (SPSK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Loyalty to the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Loyalty to the Crown of Kelantan</a> (DPSK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Services_to_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Services to the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Services to the Crown of Kelantan</a> (SPJK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Services_to_the_Crown_of_Kelantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Services to the Crown of Kelantan (page does not exist)">Order of the Services to the Crown of Kelantan</a> (DPJK)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (page does not exist)">Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan</a> (DSNS)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan (page does not exist)">Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan</a> (DPNS)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Order_of_Tuanku_Jaafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Order of Tuanku Jaafar (page does not exist)">Grand Order of Tuanku Jaafar</a> (DPTJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyalty_to_Tuanku_Muhriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyalty to Tuanku Muhriz (page does not exist)">Order of Loyalty to Tuanku Muhriz</a> (DSTM)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Loyal_Service_to_Negeri_Sembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Loyal Service to Negeri Sembilan (page does not exist)">Order of Loyal Service to Negeri Sembilan</a> (DBNS)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang</a> (DSAP)</td> <td><i>Dato'</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Pahang" title="Order of the Crown of Pahang">Order of the Crown of Pahang</a> (DIMP)</td> <td><i>Dato'</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td>Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DMPN)</td> <td><i>Dato'</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DSPN)</td> <td><i>Dato'</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>Knight of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (page does not exist)">Order of Cura Si Manja Kini</a> (DPCM)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Taming_Sari" title="Order of Taming Sari">Order of Taming Sari</a> (DPTS)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Pahlawan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Perak_State_Crown" title="Order of the Perak State Crown">Order of the Perak State Crown</a> (DPMP)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail" title="Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail</a> (DSSJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Paduka</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grand Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_of_Perlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis (page does not exist)">Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis</a> (DWSJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’ Wira</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Crown_of_Perlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Crown of Perlis (page does not exist)">Order of the Crown of Perlis</a> (DPMP)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail" title="Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail</a> (DSPJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (page does not exist)">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail</a> (DPPJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Prince_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail_of_Perlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis (page does not exist)">Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis</a> (DPSJ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor" title="Order of the Crown of Selangor">Order of the Crown of Selangor</a> (DPMS)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Sharafuddin_Idris_Shah" title="Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah">Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah</a> (DSIS)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Terengganu" title="Order of the Crown of Terengganu">Order of the Crown of Terengganu</a> (SPMT)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu</a> (DSMZ)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member Knight Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Mahmud_I_of_Terengganu" title="Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu">Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu</a> (DSMT)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Terengganu" title="Order of the Crown of Terengganu">Order of the Crown of Terengganu</a> (DPMT)</td> <td><i>Dato’</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" align="center"><i>Datuk</i></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territory (Malaysia)</a></td> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Territorial_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Territorial Crown (page does not exist)">Order of the Territorial Crown</a> (PMW)</td> <td><i>Datuk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td>Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DCSM)</td> <td><i>Datuk Wira</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Companion Class I of the <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DMSM)</td> <td><i>Datuk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Companion Class II of the <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DPSM)</td> <td><i>Datuk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu" title="Order of Kinabalu">Order of Kinabalu</a> (PGDK)</td> <td><i>Datuk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td>Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Hornbill_Sarawak" title="Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak">Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak</a> (PGBK)</td> <td><i>Datuk</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pehin">Pehin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pehin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This title is mainly used in Brunei Darussalam. An example of the title in Brunei would be <i>Pehin Orang Kaya Laila Setia Bakti Di-Raja Dato Laila Utama</i> Haji Awang <a href="/wiki/Isa_bin_Ibrahim" title="Isa bin Ibrahim">Isa</a>, the former Minister of Home Affairs and the current Special Adviser to the Sultan of Brunei.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The titles refers to the <a href="/wiki/Manteri" title="Manteri">traditional ministers posts in Brunei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pehin_Sri">Pehin Sri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pehin Sri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This title is mainly used in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. Awarded to individuals who have been appointed as Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak or equivalent or higher. An example of the title in Sarawak would be Tun Pehin Sri Haji <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Taib_Mahmud" title="Abdul Taib Mahmud">Abdul Taib Mahmud</a>, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seri_Setia">Seri Setia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Seri Setia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This title is mainly used in <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>. Awarded to individuals who have been appointed as Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca or equivalent or higher. An example of the title in Malacca would be Tun Seri Setia (Dr.) Haji <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Ali_Rustam" title="Mohd Ali Rustam">Mohd Ali Rustam</a>, Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JP">JP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: JP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of Peace</a> (JP) ranks below all <i>Dato<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i> or <i>Datuk</i>. In Malaysia, Justices of Peace have largely been replaced in magistrates' courts by legally-qualified (first-class) stipendiary <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrates</a>. However, state governments continue to appoint Justices of Peace as honours. In <a href="/wiki/2004_in_Malaysia" title="2004 in Malaysia">2004</a>, some associations of JPs pressed the federal government to allow JPs to sit as second-class magistrates to reduce the backlog of cases in the courts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_cases">Special cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Special cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If a person has been awarded several honours from different states, the title used varies. For example, sometimes former Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> is usually referred to as <i>YABhg Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad</i> anywhere in Malaysia. However, different terms of address <i>may</i> be used in the states that he visits. In Sarawak, he will be referred to as <i>YABhg Tun Pehin Sri Mahathir Mohamad</i> as he received the <a href="/wiki/Most_Exalted_Order_of_the_Star_of_Sarawak#Knight_Grand_Commander" title="Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak">Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Sarawak</a> (SBS) from the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_of_Sarawak" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak">Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak</a>. While in Sabah, he is referred to as <i>Tun Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Mahathir Mohamad</i>, as he received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu#Grand_Commander" title="Order of Kinabalu">Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu</a> (SPDK) from the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_of_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah">Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honorary_styles">Honorary styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Honorary styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are used as styles, both before a person's title, and by themselves as forms of address: </p> <ul><li><i>Tuan Yang Terutama</i> (TYT) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Most Eminent Master</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style of a state governor, equivalent to 'Your/His Excellency', and also as a title for serving Ambassadors to Malaysia, e.g. T.Y.T. Tuan <a href="/wiki/Brian_D._McFeeters" title="Brian D. McFeeters">Brian D. McFeeters</a>. Previously, the archaic equivalent to the style <i>His Excellency</i> was <i>Paduka Yang Mulia</i> (PYM). This was used by Singapore, Indonesia, and in Malaysia; for other Republic's leaders, while the style for Governors / Yang di-Pertuas were <i>Yang Terutama</i>.</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berhormat</i> (YAB) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Most Honorable</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style of the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Sarawak" title="Premier of Sarawak">Premier of Sarawak</a>, the chief ministers and the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Ministers in Malaysia">Menteri Besars</a> of the states, and Tuns who are members of parliament. It used to be 'the Right Honorable', but since Malaysia withdrew as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council">Privy Council</a> in the 1990s, the right to use 'Right Honorable' has been revoked.</li> <li><i>Yang Berhormat</i> (YB) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Honorable</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style of members of parliament and state legislative assemblymen. The prefix <i>Yang Berhormat</i> is also used for recipients of the First and Second Classes of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Malaysian_states_and_federal_territories#Johor" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories">Johor's Orders of Chivalry</a>, regardless of whether a member of parliament or not.</li> <li><i>Yang Berhormat Mulia</i> (YBM) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">His Highness The Honorable</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) - the style for a member of royalty who is also a member of parliament (e.g. Yang Berhormat Mulia <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a>, the MP for <a href="/wiki/Raub_(federal_constituency)" title="Raub (federal constituency)">Raub</a>). This style is also used by royals with high ranking federal titles such as Tun or Tan Sri (eg. Yang Berhormat Mulia Tun <a href="/wiki/Raja_Uda" title="Raja Uda">Raja Uda</a>).</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Arif</i> (YAA) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Very Wise</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice of Malaysia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia">President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Judge_of_the_High_Court_of_Malaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Judge of the High Court of Malaya (page does not exist)">Chief Judge of the High Court of Malaya</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak</a>.</li> <li><i>Yang Arif</i> (YA) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Wise</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style of a judge of the Federal Court or Court of Appeal, as well a judicial commissioner or judge of the High Court of Malaya or the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak. It does not apply to session court judges or magistrates.</li> <li><i>Yang Amat Berbahagia</i> (YABhg) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Most Felicitous</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style of persons with the titles <i>Tun</i> or <i>Toh Puan</i>, and the spouses of state governors, the spouse of the prime minister, the spouse of the deputy prime minister, as well as the spouses of state chief ministers.</li> <li><i>Yang Berbahagia</i> (YBhg) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Felicitous</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) (and variants thereof) – the styles of persons with a chivalrous title.</li> <li><i>Yang Hormat</i> (YH) (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Respect</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – the style for recipients of the First and Second Classes of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Malaysian_states_and_federal_territories#Pahang" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories">Pahang's Orders of Chivalry</a>.</li></ul> <p>The English versions of these styles follow <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> usage. Thus the prime minister, cabinet ministers, senators, state executive councillors and judges of the High Court and above are styled the <a href="/wiki/Honorable" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorable">Honorable</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Right_Honorable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honorable">Right Honorable</a>, although technically it is a <a href="/wiki/Solecism" title="Solecism">solecism</a> to style the prime minister or heads of courts <a href="/wiki/Right_Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Honourable">Right Honourable</a> as they are not members of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council">Privy Council</a> of the United Kingdom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_Malay_titles_by_inheritance">Other Malay titles by inheritance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Other Malay titles by inheritance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Permata</b></i> or <i>Paramata</i>, jewel or princess.</li> <li><i><b>Raja Muda</b></i> crown prince or heir apparent.</li> <li><i><b>Simban</b></i>, literally means 'worshipped'.</li> <li><i><b>Pengiran</b></i>, equivalent to Tengku or Prince/Princess.</li> <li><i><b>Raja</b></i> ruler determined by hereditary lineage.</li> <li><i><b>Tunku</b></i>, equivalent to <b>Tengku</b>, <b>Ungku, Engku</b>,<b>Tuan</b> ,<b>Ku</b> (for Johor) or <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a> / <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">princess</a>. A hereditary (paternal) title from one of the lineages of the Royal Family of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Johor" title="Sultan of Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamtuan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamtuan Besar">Negeri Sembilan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kedah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Kedah">Kedah</a> with the style of Yang Mulia (<a href="/wiki/His/Her_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="His/Her Highness">His/ Her Highness</a>).</li> <li><b>Tuan</b>, equivalent to <b>Tengku</b>, <b>Ungku, Engku</b>, (for <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Pattani</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a> / <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">Princess</a>. A hereditary (paternal) title from one of the lineages of the Royal Family of Kelantan and <a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Pattani</a>.Due to its colonial overtones, this title is mostly obsolete.In addition as an equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> used in formal correspondence. When addressing an audience, the plural form 'tuan-tuan' (gentlemen) is used, usually combined as 'tuan-tuan dan puan-puan' (gentlemen and ladies).</li> <li><i><b>Teuku</b></i>, name of the royal lineage inherited by the male line used by the Achehnese. The title <i><b>Cut</b></i>, for female will be inherited if her father is a descendant of Teuku or Ulee Balang (title for king/ruler).</li> <li><i><b>Raden</b></i>, a royal family name used in the several Malay Sultanates in <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, used extensively by the <a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak Malays</a>.</li> <li><b>Andi</b>, or <b>Daeng</b>, is the title of ( <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a> <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> Race) or (<a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a> Tribe) or (<a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Buginese</a> Tribe) given to those who are descended from the Bugis Royal Family, this title is placed as the first name in the name of a Bugis, for example (Andi Sipolan bin/binti Andi Sipolan) or (Andi Sipolan bin/binti Daeng Sipolan) This title is the highest and is only given to the children of Bugis Royal family, That is, both parents are descended from Bugis Royal Family, Or the father is descended from Bugis Royal Family, If the mother is descended from Bugis Royal Family but the father is not descended from Bugis Royal Family and there is no Bugis Royal Family Title, the Father is a commoner who cannot use the Title Andi' and the Title Daeng' for his children, Examples of the House of Royal Buginese, (the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luwu" title="Kingdom of Luwu">House of Royal Buginese Luwu</a>) and (the <a href="/wiki/Bone_State" title="Bone State">House of Royal Buginese Bone</a>), (the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">House of Royal Buginese Gowa</a>), (the <a href="/wiki/Wajoq" title="Wajoq">House of Royal Buginese Wajo</a>).</li> <li><i><b>Abang</b></i>, is a title that is particularly found in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. Its use is rooted in the appointments of Datuk Patinggi, Datuk Temenggung, Datuk Bandar and Datuk Imam, centuries before the British colonisation. The children of these state dignitaries carry the title Abang (male) and Dayang (female). When an Abang marries a Dayang or a commoner, the issue will get to keep the title. The issue of a Dayang does not carry a title if they have a non-Abang father. However, if a Dayang marries a male aristocrat bearing a different title than hers, her issue will be named according to the husband's given title.</li> <li><i><b>Awang</b></i>, is the term used for addressing men in Brunei equivalent to Mr. or as a given hereditary name amongst Sarawakian Malay. Anyone who inherited the name of <i>Awangku</i> through patrilineal family lineage may later claim the title <a href="/wiki/Pengiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengiran">Pengiran</a> since they are also related to the Brunei Sultanate. This, however, requires the approval of elders who must consider if he is mature enough to carry the title – or once he has married. As for the rule of inheritance of the name, it is the same as Abang. This Awang title is also found in the <a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a> tribe in Indonesia, which is generally used by aristocratic groups and their descendants. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Dayang</b></i>, is the term used for addressing women in Brunei and Kutai and it is equivalent to Ms. <i>Dayang</i> is also the female issue of an <i>Abang</i> and an <i>Awang</i> (see Abang and Awang).</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Syed</a></b></i>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sharif" title="Sharif">Sharif</a></b>, (Malay, English), <b>Habib</b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Syarif" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarif">Syarif</a></b>, <b>Sayid</b>, (Indonesia), <i><b>Sayed</b></i>, (Philippines, English, <b><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></b>, <b>Sharif</b>, (Arabic), is a title inherited by male descendants, through the male line, from <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> via his grandsons <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hassan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Hussein</a>. Female descendants are known as <b>Syarifah</b>, <b>Habibah</b>, <b>Sayidah</b>, (Indonesia), <b>Sharifah</b>, (Malay, English, Arabic) <b>Sayyidah</b>, (Arabic), <b>Sayedah</b>, (Philippines, English). <ul><li><i><b>Meor</b></i>, is a title inherited by the male issue of a Sharifah and non-Syed father. For females, the first letter of the name comes with 'Ma' as in <i>Ma Mastura</i>. This is typically used in Perak and few other states such as Terengganu and Kelantan.</li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Megat" class="mw-redirect" title="Megat">Megat</a></b></i>, (Malay), or <i>Pamegat</i> or <i>Gat</i> (Philippines), the title was historically inherited by a lineage from a royal maternal family with a commoner father.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Philippines, this survives in common high-born surnames <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatdula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatdula (page does not exist)">Gatdula</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatsalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatsalian (page does not exist)">Gatsalian</a>, along with the Order of the Philippines <i>Gat</i> (similar to a knight). <ul><li><i><b>Puteri</b></i>, is a title inherited by the female descendant of a Megat. In the Philippines, Puteri, commonly spelled as <i>Putri</i>, <i>Potri</i>, <i>Potli</i>, or <i>Potre</i>, is used to denote any royal princess of hereditary issue.</li> <li><i><b>Tun</b></i>, is a title inherited by the issue of a Puteri, the female descendant of a Megat and a commoner father, in turn inheritable through the male line. In <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, it is the title of a male or female descendant of a Sultan through the female line. In the upper part of Terengganu, <i>Tun</i> is a title inherited by descendants of the now-abolished <a href="/wiki/Bendahara" title="Bendahara">Bendahara</a> of Terengganu.</li></ul></li> <li><i><b>Wan</b></i>, is a title inherited through the male line, given to a son or a daughter of a royal-family mother who married a commoner. This is typically found in Patani, Pahang, Kelantan, Kedah, Terengganu, and <a href="/wiki/Natuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuna">Natuna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Anambas" class="mw-redirect" title="Anambas">Anambas</a>. In Kedah, Wan is the title used by descendants of certain former chief ministers of the state, e.g. the descendants of Wan Mohd Saman. Wan can also be used as the title for a girl's name, though this is uncommon, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a>. <i>Wan</i> can also be found in Sarawak, and is somehow related to the state's Syed lineage. A female issue of <i>Wan</i> carries the title Sharifah. A <i>Wan</i> may later claim the title <i>Tuanku</i>. This, however, can only be done after he gains the approval of the elders and is considered mature enough to carry the title. The change is only eligible for those who inherit the name <i>Wan</i> from their family line. The issue of a Sharifah does not carry a title if he/she has a non-Wan father.</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nik_Family_of_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Family of Kelantan">Nik</a></b></i>, is a title inherited by the issue of a male Nik. It is typically found in Patani, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, and Terengganu.</li> <li><i><b>Che</b></i>, is a title inherited by the issue of a male Che descendants, and were also used by some Malay nobles in ancient time. Certain lineage of Raja Jembal descendants also uses the Che title. However the Che title can also be passed down from a descendant of a female Nik and non-Nik male. The Che title is commonly found in Pattani, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_titles">Other titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Other titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Haji</i> (or <i>Hajjah</i> for female) can be used by people who have completed the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a>. This title is abbreviated as 'Hj.' or 'Hjh.'.</li> <li><i>Tuan</i> literally means 'master'. Due to its colonial overtones, this term is mostly obsolete. In some states like <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Pattani</a> means <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a> / <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">Princess</a>. A hereditary (paternal) title from one of the lineages of the Royal Family. In addition as an equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a>, it is used in formal correspondence. When addressing an audience, the plural form 'tuan-tuan' (gentlemen) is used, usually combined as 'tuan-tuan dan puan-puan' (gentlemen and ladies).</li> <li><i>Encik</i> (abbreviated 'En.') is equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Mr." title="Mr.">Mr.</a>, and can be used by all men. Warrant Officers in the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a> are also referred to as <i>Encik</i> informally.</li> <li><i>Puan</i> (abbreviated 'Pn.') can be used by all married women. It is equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Madam" title="Madam">Madam</a>, not <a href="/wiki/Mrs." title="Mrs.">Mrs.</a>, as most married women in Malay-speaking countries do not use the names or surnames of their husbands. For married women who use their husbands' names, they can be addressed as <i>Puan (husband's name)</i>. It is also used in formal correspondence. When addressing an audience, the plural form 'puan-puan' (ladies) is used, usually combined with 'tuan-tuan' as 'tuan-tuan dan puan-puan'.</li> <li><i>Cik</i> is equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Miss" title="Miss">Miss</a>, and can be used by all unmarried women.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_issues">Related issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Related issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Not all <i>Datuk</i>s have lived exemplary lives, and some have been convicted of crimes. The various rulers have recently taken steps to ensure the integrity of the institution by means of consultation and the revoking of the given titles. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> mentioned that one of the problems with titles in Malaysia is the numbers of them given out. He stated in an interview "Personally, I feel if you want to give value to anything, it must be limited... if you produce a million Ferrari cars, nobody will care about buying a Ferrari."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sultan <a href="/wiki/Nazrin_Shah_of_Perak" title="Nazrin Shah of Perak">Nazrin Shah of Perak</a>, stated "That is my view. You degrade the award and the Ruler has the right to revoke it. In my opinion, it should be taken away." He also stated that "Sometimes, I think we give away too many datukships... it dilutes and devalues the award."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation"><span title="per BLP, requires citation (July 2017)">This quote needs a citation</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the first government following the independence of Malaya in 1957, 5 of 15 cabinet Ministers were Datuks. The <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance of Malaysia</a> at the time, <a href="/wiki/Tan_Siew_Sin" title="Tan Siew Sin">Tan Siew Sin</a>, held the title <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of Peace">Justice of Peace</a>. Later, he was granted a Federal award which carried the title <i>Tun</i>. The father of Malayan independence, <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj</a>, received no awards and carried the title <i>Tunku</i>, which he inherited as the prince of the state of Kedah. He was honorarily referred to as <i>Yang Teramat Mulia</i> (YTM). The <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Senate</a> held only 14 <i>Datuk</i>s, and <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives</a> held only seven. </p><p>The Malacca government was criticised for awarding the <i>Datuk</i> title to a non-Malaysian Indian actor, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh_Khan" title="Shah Rukh Khan">Shah Rukh Khan</a>, for making movies and promoting the Malacca state internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor</a>, stated "If a recipient is found to have tarnished the country’s image or commits a crime and has been punished by the court, then the award will be withdrawn. (Say) Goodbye to it." He also stated that "Accordingly, I have instructed the government to check the list of inmates in all prisons. I want any inmate with federal awards or honours to have their award withdrawn. This is only for federal awards and honours. As for awards conferred by other states, I do not interfere,".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johor_2">Johor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Johor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Sultan of Johor revoked the titles of four <i>Dato'</i>s in 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negeri_Sembilan_2">Negeri Sembilan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Negeri Sembilan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2018, the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan revoked the state honours bestowed upon <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Rosmah_Mansor" title="Rosmah Mansor">Rosmah Mansor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pahang_2">Pahang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Pahang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Sultan of Pahang revoked the titles of two <i>Dato'</i>s in 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selangor_2">Selangor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Selangor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i>Dato'</i>s of Selangor attempted to set up an association of Selangor Dato's. It received approval from the registrar of societies, but was shelved when the Sultan forbade any Dato' from joining or otherwise risk losing their title.</li> <li>Four <i>Datuk</i>s were removed in 2003 by the Sultan of Selangor.</li> <li><i>Dato' Seri</i> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> had his title revoked by the Sultan of Selangor on 3 November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2019, the Sultan of Selangor revoked the state honours bestowed upon <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Rosmah_Mansor" title="Rosmah Mansor">Rosmah Mansor</a>, on 12 September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendahara" title="Bendahara">Bendahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a> – Philippine equivalent of Malay term Dato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datuk_(Minangkabau)" title="Datuk (Minangkabau)">Datuk (Minangkabau)</a> – traditional title in <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Style (manner of address)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Negara" title="Yang di-Pertuan Negara">Yang di-Pertuan Negara</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Malay_Muslims-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malay_Muslims_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=59PnSwurWj8C&q=malay+rajah+titles+philippines+muslim&pg=PA19"><i>Malay Muslims: The History and Challenge of Resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia</i></a>. WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 9 July 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802849458" title="Special:BookSources/9780802849458"><bdi>9780802849458</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malay+Muslims%3A+The+History+and+Challenge+of+Resurgent+Islam+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=WM.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=2002-07-09&rft.isbn=9780802849458&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D59PnSwurWj8C%26q%3Dmalay%2Brajah%2Btitles%2Bphilippines%2Bmuslim%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sultanateofsulu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sultanateofsulu_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalsulu.com/">"Kiram Sultans Genealogy"</a>. <i>Royal Sulu</i>. Royal Hashemite Sultanate of Sulu and Sabah<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Sulu&rft.atitle=Kiram+Sultans+Genealogy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalsulu.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Sufri2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Al-Sufri, Jamil (2002). <i>Adat Istiadat Diraja Brunei</i> (in Malay). <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a>: Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9991734228" title="Special:BookSources/9991734228"><bdi>9991734228</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adat+Istiadat+Diraja+Brunei&rft.place=Bandar+Seri+Begawan&rft.pub=Jabatan+Adat+Istiadat+Negara&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9991734228&rft.aulast=Al-Sufri&rft.aufirst=Jamil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn/Shared%20Documents/Senarai%20Orang%20Bergelar/SG%20Manteri%20Berchiri.pdf">"SENARAI NAMA-NAMA GELARAN DAN ORANG-ORANG YANG DIKURNIAI GELARAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn</i> (in Malay). 7 February 2024. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn&rft.atitle=SENARAI+NAMA-NAMA+GELARAN+DAN+ORANG-ORANG+YANG+DIKURNIAI+GELARAN&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adat-istiadat.gov.bn%2FShared%2520Documents%2FSenarai%2520Orang%2520Bergelar%2FSG%2520Manteri%2520Berchiri.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Department_of_State" class="citation web cs1">US Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoplease.com/world/countries/state-department-profiles/brunei-department-of-state-background">"Brunei Department of State Background"</a>. <i>Infoplease.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infoplease.com&rft.atitle=Brunei+Department+of+State+Background&rft.au=US+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fworld%2Fcountries%2Fstate-department-profiles%2Fbrunei-department-of-state-background&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSidhu2009" class="citation book cs1">Sidhu, Jatswan S. (22 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bry0sOwstIMC&q=Brunei+Malay+Teacher%27s+College&pg=PA101"><i>Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp. 267–268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7078-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7078-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-7078-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Brunei+Darussalam&rft.pages=267-268&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7078-9&rft.aulast=Sidhu&rft.aufirst=Jatswan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBry0sOwstIMC%26q%3DBrunei%2BMalay%2BTeacher%2527s%2BCollege%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kamus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kamus_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Search.aspx?k=pengiran">"Pengiran"</a>. <i>Malay Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Pengiran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FSearch.aspx%3Fk%3Dpengiran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozan_Yunos" class="citation web cs1">Rozan Yunos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bruneiresources.blogspot.com/2008/09/pehin-in-brunei.html">"The Daily Brunei Resources: A Pehin in Brunei"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Daily+Brunei+Resources%3A+A+Pehin+in+Brunei&rft.au=Rozan+Yunos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbruneiresources.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F09%2Fpehin-in-brunei.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaltimkece.id/warta/ragam/mengenal-gelar-aji-awang-dayang-hingga-encek">"Mengenal Gelar Aji, Awang, Dayang, hingga Encek - Kaltim Kece"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mengenal+Gelar+Aji%2C+Awang%2C+Dayang%2C+hingga+Encek+-+Kaltim+Kece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaltimkece.id%2Fwarta%2Fragam%2Fmengenal-gelar-aji-awang-dayang-hingga-encek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=megat">"Carian Umum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka&rft.atitle=Carian+Umum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3Dmegat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retired or not, Mahathir is still in his element // The Star-19/10/2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715000231/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1011&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_01.htm">"Shah Rukh Khan dapat Datuk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1011&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_01.htm">the original</a> on 15 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shah+Rukh+Khan+dapat+Datuk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2008%26dt%3D1011%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DDalam_Negeri%26pg%3Ddn_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/09/07/king-warns-he-will-revoke-awards-from-those-convicted-of-crimes/">"King warns he will revoke awards from those convicted of crimes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+warns+he+will+revoke+awards+from+those+convicted+of+crimes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2024%2F09%2F07%2Fking-warns-he-will-revoke-awards-from-those-convicted-of-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/449076">"Negeri ruler strips Najib, Rosmah of Datuk Seri titles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a>. 26 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Negeri+ruler+strips+Najib%2C+Rosmah+of+Datuk+Seri+titles&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F449076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/selangor-sultan-strips-anwar-of-datuk-title-over-mb-crisis">"Selangor Sultan strips Anwar of 'Datuk Seri' title"</a>. Malay Mail Online. 11 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selangor+Sultan+strips+Anwar+of+%27Datuk+Seri%27+title&rft.pub=Malay+Mail+Online&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaymailonline.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2Fselangor-sultan-strips-anwar-of-datuk-title-over-mb-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/09/12/selangor-sultan-revokes-najib-and-rosmahs-titles">"Selangor Sultan revokes Najib and Rosmah's titles"</a>. <i>TheStar.com.my</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheStar.com.my&rft.atitle=Selangor+Sultan+revokes+Najib+and+Rosmah%27s+titles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F09%2F12%2Fselangor-sultan-revokes-najib-and-rosmahs-titles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+styles+and+titles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_styles_and_titles&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515123926/http://TheStar.com.my/special/honours/">Special list of federal and state honours, awarded 2002–2009</a> — <i>The Star</i>, via Archive.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007195708/http://www.Lion.com.my/lionwebsite/Newsletter.nsf/0/91c695d060aa9bf548256d2d002635ce?OpenDocument">Correct forms of address in </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/legal/general_news/selangor_sultan_strips_trader_of_title.html">Selangor Sultan strips trader of title</a> — August 2007, <i>Malaysian Bar</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604045148/http://TheStar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F5%2F20%2Fnation%2F20080520200235&sec=nation">NasionCom founder charged with graft</a> — 20 May 2008, <i>The Star</i>, via Archive.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobility_by_nation" title="Template:Nobility by nation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobility_by_nation" title="Template talk:Nobility by nation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobility_by_nation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobility by nation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobility_by_nation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Nobility</a> by nation</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>(*) : state where <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a> still exists</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahib-ul-Ma%27ali" title="Sahib-ul-Ma'ali">Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mamluk_titles_and_appellations" title="List of Mamluk titles and appellations">Mamluks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Eswatini" title="List of monarchs of Eswatini">Eswatini</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_aristocratic_and_court_titles" title="Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Chieftaincy" title="Nigerian Chieftaincy">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_traditional_rulers" title="Nigerian traditional rulers">Rulers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriana" title="Andriana">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_aristocratic_and_court_titles" title="Somali aristocratic and court titles">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_royal_family" title="Zulu royal family">South Africa (Zulu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifism" title="Sharifism">Morocco</a>*</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princely_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/70px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/105px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/140px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_peers_and_baronets" title="Canadian peers and baronets">Canada</a>*</li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pipiltin" title="Pipiltin">pre-Columbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_nobility" title="Mexican nobility">post-Columbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban nobility">Cuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nobility" title="Brazilian nobility">Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nobility" title="Lebanese nobility">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_families" title="Template:Ottoman families">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nobility" title="Chinese nobility">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_nobility" title="Mongolian nobility">Mongolia</a></li> <li>Japan* <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuge" title="Kuge">Kuge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazoku" title="Kazoku">Meiji</a></li></ul></li> <li>Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_nobility" title="Korean nobility">Nobility</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yangban" title="Yangban">Yangban</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_peers_and_baronets" title="Indian peers and baronets">Indo-European</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Indonesia* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Kshatriya" title="Balinese Kshatriya">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabang_Atas" title="Cabang Atas">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyayi" title="Priyayi">Javanese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brunei</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_nobility" title="Khmer nobility">Cambodia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal%C3%ADa" title="Principalía">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_nobility" title="Thai nobility">Thailand</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nobility" title="Vietnamese nobility">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_nobility" title="Danish nobility">Denmark</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_nobility" title="Finnish nobility">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_in_Iceland" title="Nobility in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_of_Norway" title="Aristocracy of Norway">Norway</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_nobility" title="Swedish nobility">Sweden</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_nobility" title="Belgian nobility">Belgium</a>*</li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Nobility of the First French Empire">Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_nobility" title="Dutch nobility">The Netherlands</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_nobility" title="Swiss nobility">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">United Kingdom</a>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_nobility_of_Ireland" title="Gaelic nobility of Ireland">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_in_Ireland" title="Normans in Ireland">Norman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_nobility" title="Papal nobility">Holy See</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nobility" title="Spanish nobility">Spain</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central, Eastern<br />and Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nobility" title="Albanian nobility">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_nobility" title="Armenian nobility">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanates_of_the_Caucasus" title="Khanates of the Caucasus">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Austria</a></li> <li>Baltic countries <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baltic_German_nobility" title="Baltic German nobility">Ritterschaft</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_nobility" title="Lithuanian nobility">Lithuania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nobility" title="Croatian nobility">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_nobility" title="Czech nobility">Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Nobility of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" title="Hungarian nobility">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nobility" title="Montenegrin nobility">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyars_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="Boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nobility" title="Russian nobility">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nobility" title="Serbian nobility">Serbia</a></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_nobility" title="Ruthenian nobility">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nobility_of_Galicia" title="Ukrainian nobility of Galicia">Galicia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_peers_and_baronets" title="Australian peers and baronets">Australia</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratu" title="Ratu">Fiji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iroijlaplap" title="Iroijlaplap">Marshall Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ariki" title="Ariki">Polynesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27amatai" class="mw-redirect" title="Fa'amatai">Samoan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_nobles" title="Tongan nobles">Tonga</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali%CA%BBi" title="Aliʻi">Hawai‘i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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