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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-História-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção História</span> </button> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fundação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fundação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domínio_japonês_e_Guerra_da_Coreia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domínio_japonês_e_Guerra_da_Coreia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Domínio japonês e Guerra da Coreia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domínio_japonês_e_Guerra_da_Coreia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Período_contemporâneo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Período_contemporâneo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Período contemporâneo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Período_contemporâneo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Parques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Política</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Governo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relações_internacionais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relações_internacionais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Relações internacionais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relações_internacionais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisões" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisões"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subdivisões</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisões-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indústria_e_finanças" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_e_finanças"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Indústria e finanças</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_e_finanças-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comércio_e_tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comércio_e_tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Comércio e tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comércio_e_tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraestrutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraestrutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infraestrutura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infraestrutura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Infraestrutura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infraestrutura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educação_superior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educação_superior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Educação superior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educação_superior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Transportes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Museus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esportes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esportes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Esportes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esportes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 206 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሶውል — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶውል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seorab%C4%93ol" title="Seorabēol — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seorabēol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="ছিউল — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuls" title="Seuls — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seuls" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — bislamá" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="সিউল — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཨུལ། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཨུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="سیئۆل — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Σεούλ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(kaupunki)" title="Soul (kaupunki) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soul (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Ful" title="Sŏul — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sŏul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAl" title="Súl — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAlu" title="Seúlu — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seúlu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — havaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיאול — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6ul" title="Szöul — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սեուլ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul — Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaq" title="Suulaq — inupiaque" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suulaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="ソウル特別市 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル特別市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siol" title="Siol — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewuuli" title="Sewuuli — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sewuuli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ul" title="Sa̱ul — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ul" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — congolês" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congolês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="សេអ៊ូល — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេអ៊ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೌಲ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울특별시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%C3%BBl" title="Sêûl — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêûl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94ul" title="Sɔul — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɔul" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A5" title="ໂຊລ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas" title="Seulas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seula" title="Seula — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="സോൾ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сөүл — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сеул ош — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сеул ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — nianja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol" title="Seol — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2" title="ସିଓଲ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଓଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਓਲ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਓਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyul" title="Siyul — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siyul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Соул — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Соул" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B9l" title="Seùl — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seùl" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سيئول — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syul" title="Syul — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Syul" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="‍සෝල් — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍සෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuli" title="Seuli — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியோல் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియోల్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%84" title="سؤل — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سؤل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ul" title="Söul — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Söul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" title="首尔 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סעאל — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujwj" title="Soujwj — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Te%CC%8Dk-pia%CC%8Dt-chh%C4%AB" title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Seul" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seul"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seul"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Seul" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Seul" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&oldid=68240242" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Seul&id=68240242&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeul"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeul"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seul"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Seul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Seul" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikinotícias</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seul" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Seul_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Seul (desambiguação)">Seul (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Seul">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Seul&oq=Seul">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Seul">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Seul">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2022</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; font-size:1.2em;"><span class=""><table style="text-align:center; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top; border:none;"> <td style="text-align:center; white-space:normal; font-weight:600; font-size:80%; line-height:105%; border:none;"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:130%; border:none;">Seul</span><p>서울시</p><p>Cidade Especial de Seul<br />서울특별시<br />서울特別市</p></td> </tr></tbody></table></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; width:100%; text-align:center; background:#cddeff;">  <a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a> da <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a>   </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" 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decoding="async" width="288" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Seoul_%28175734251%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-Seoul_%28175734251%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Seoul_%28175734251%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-Seoul_%28175734251%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="841" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Panorama_urbano" title="Panorama urbano">Panorama urbano</a> de Seul à noite</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_(Seoul_best_attractions)_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg/195px-%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg/260px-%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98%EA%B6%81_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-1S6O1452.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoksugung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoksugung (página não existe)">Deoksugung</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/154px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/231px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg/308px-Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Assembleia_Nacional_da_Coreia_do_Sul" title="Assembleia Nacional da Coreia do Sul">Assembleia Nacional</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg/130px-Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg/195px-Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg/260px-Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7500" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World" title="Lotte World">Lotte World</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%28cropped%29.jpg/154px-%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%28cropped%29.jpg/231px-%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%28cropped%29.jpg/308px-%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4855" data-file-height="2730" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Gyeongbokgung" title="Gyeongbokgung">Gyeongbokgung</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul_at_night_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg/288px-Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg/432px-Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg/576px-Seoul_at_night_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Ponte Seongsan Bridge sobre o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Han_(Coreia)" title="Rio Han (Coreia)">Rio Han</a></div></div></div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Símbolos</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border:none;" colspan="2"><table style="width:100%; background:none; border:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;border:none;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Seoul.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira de Seul"><img alt="Bandeira de Seul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/100px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/150px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/200px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Bandeira</b></small></td> <td style="text-align:center; border:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Logo_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão de armas de Seul"><img alt="Brasão de armas de Seul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/100px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/150px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/200px-Logo_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Brasão de armas</b></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Gent%C3%ADlico" title="Gentílico">Gentílico</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">seulés(a), seulense, seulita </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border:none;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width:280px; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seul está localizado em: Coreia do Sul"><img alt="Seul está localizado em: Coreia do Sul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/280px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/420px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/560px-South_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 22.6%; left: 32.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 6px; font-size: 6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/9px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/12px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Seul</span></div></div></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 280px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="11" data-lat="37.566666666667" data-lon="126.96666666667" data-overlays="["_afce4259a6bd3adfdcecbb787c0366951292fc3e"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/11/37.566666666667/126.96666666667/pt"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,37.566666666667,126.96666666667,280x250.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Seul&revid=68240242&groups=_afce4259a6bd3adfdcecbb787c0366951292fc3e" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,37.566666666667,126.96666666667,280x250@2x.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Seul&revid=68240242&groups=_afce4259a6bd3adfdcecbb787c0366951292fc3e 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></div></div> <small>Localização em mapa dinâmico</small></td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Coordenadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/5/37.567/126.967/pt" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37.567" data-lon="126.967" data-overlays="["_3c124b5ac07a8ac3bbd786f2a7677b7fe6f23685"]">37° 34′ N, 126° 58′ L</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul"><img alt="Coreia do Sul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regi%C3%B5es_da_Coreia_do_Sul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regiões da Coreia do Sul (página não existe)">Região</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Seul" title="Região Metropolitana de Seul">Região Metropolitana de Seul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Administração </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Distritos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Tipo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_Metropolitano_de_Seul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governo Metropolitano de Seul (página não existe)">Governo Metropolitano de Seul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Prefeito </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oh_Se-hoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oh Se-hoon (página não existe)">Oh Se-hoon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Características geográficas </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio" title="Território">Área total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">605,21 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População total</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2018)</span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">9 765 869 hab. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:100; font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap; border:none;"> • População <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Área metropolitana">metropolitana</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">25 600 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">16 136,3 hab./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Sítio </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoul.go.kr">www<wbr />.seoul<wbr />.go<wbr />.kr</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Seul</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana">coreano</a>: 서울, <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_revisada_da_l%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Romanização revisada da língua coreana">romanização revisada</a>: <i>Seoul</i>, <a href="/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer">romanização McCune-Reischauer</a>: <i>Sŏul</i>, <small>pronunciado: </small><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional">[sʰʌ.ul]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7d\/Ko-Seoul.ogg\/Ko-Seoul.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"escutar"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"pt","wikibase":"","file":"Ko-Seoul.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ko-Seoul.ogg/Ko-Seoul.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reproduzir áudio" title="Reproduzir áudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">escutar</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ko-Seoul.ogg" title="Ficheiro:Ko-Seoul.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>)</span>,<abbr title="tradução literal">lit.</abbr>  "a Capital"), oficialmente <b>Cidade Especial de Seul</b> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana">coreano</a>: 서울특별시; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>: 서울特別市), é a <a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">capital</a> e a maior metrópole da <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">República da Coreia</a>, mais conhecida como Coreia do Sul. A cidade é o núcleo da <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Seul" title="Região Metropolitana de Seul">Região Metropolitana de Seul</a>, que inclui a metrópole vizinha de <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a> e a província de <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi" title="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_regi%C3%B5es_metropolitanas_por_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de regiões metropolitanas por população">segunda maior área metropolitana do mundo</a>, com mais de 25 milhões de habitantes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Situado às margens do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Han_(Coreia)" title="Rio Han (Coreia)">rio Han</a>, a história de Seul remonta a mais de dois mil anos, quando foi fundada em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">18 a.C.</span> por <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>, um dos <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Reinos_da_Coreia" title="Três Reinos da Coreia">Três Reinos da Coreia</a>. A cidade continuou como a capital coreana sob a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Joseon" title="Dinastia Joseon">Dinastia Joseon</a>. A região de Seul contém cinco <a href="/wiki/Patrim%C3%B4nios_Mundiais" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimônios Mundiais">Patrimônios Mundiais</a> da <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>: <a href="/wiki/Complexo_de_Pal%C3%A1cios_de_Ch%27angdokkgung" title="Complexo de Palácios de Ch'angdokkgung">Complexo de Palácios de Ch'angdokkgung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Hwasong" title="Fortaleza de Hwasong">Fortaleza de Hwasong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santu%C3%A1rio_de_Chongmyo" title="Santuário de Chongmyo">Santuário de Chongmyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namhansanseong" title="Namhansanseong">Namhansanseong</a> e os <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAmulos_Reais_da_Dinastia_Joseon" title="Túmulos Reais da Dinastia Joseon">Túmulos Reais da Dinastia Joseon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Seul é cercada por montanhas, sendo o <a href="/wiki/Bukhansan" title="Bukhansan">monte Bukhan</a> a mais alta delas, o <a href="/wiki/Parque_nacional" title="Parque nacional">parque nacional</a> mais visitado do mundo por metro quadrado.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Entre os marcos modernos estão a icônica <a href="/wiki/N_Seoul_Tower" title="N Seoul Tower">N Seoul Tower</a>, o dourado <a href="/wiki/KLI_63_Building" title="KLI 63 Building">KLI 63 Building</a>, o neofuturista Dongdaemun Plaza, o Lotte World, o segundo maior <a href="/wiki/Parque_tem%C3%A1tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Parque temático">parque temático</a> coberto do mundo,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e a <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Banpo" title="Ponte Banpo">Ponte Banpo</a>, a mais longa ponte-fonte do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A capital sul-coreana foi eleita o destino turístico mais procurado do mundo por turistas <a href="/wiki/Chineses" title="Chineses">chineses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japoneses" title="Japoneses">japoneses</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tailandeses" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailandeses">tailandeses</a> por três anos consecutivos (2009-2011)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> e, com mais de 12 milhões de visitantes internacionais em 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> é a 10ª cidade mais visitada do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atualmente, Seul é considerada uma <a href="/wiki/Cidade_global" title="Cidade global">cidade global</a> importante, resultado do <i>boom</i> econômico chamado de "<a href="/wiki/Milagre_do_rio_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Milagre do rio Han">Milagre do rio Han</a>", que transformou-a de um amontoado de ruínas durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_Coreia" title="Guerra da Coreia">Guerra da Coreia</a> para a 4ª maior economia metropolitana do mundo, com um <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> de 774 bilhões de dólares em 2012, depois de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> e <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. A metrópole é a sede de empresas da <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>, como a <a href="/wiki/Samsung" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, a maior empresa de tecnologia do mundo, a <a href="/wiki/LG" class="mw-redirect" title="LG">LG</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Hyundai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai">Hyundai</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" title="Kia Motors">Kia</a>. Em 2013, o PIB (<a href="/wiki/Paridade_do_poder_de_compra" title="Paridade do poder de compra">PPC</a>) <i>per capita</i> da cidade de 39.448 dólares era comparável ao da <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a>. </p><p>Seul é a cidade mais conectada do mundo<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> e o seu <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B4_de_Seul" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrô de Seul">sistema de metrô</a> é um dos mais extensos do planeta. A cidade está conectada ao <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Incheon" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Incheon">Aeroporto Internacional de Incheon</a>, classificado como o melhor aeroporto do mundo por nove anos (2005-2013) pelo Conselho Internacional de Aeroportos.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a>, um <a href="/wiki/Arranha-c%C3%A9u" title="Arranha-céu">arranha-céu</a> de 556 metros de altura e com 123 andares, está em construção e será o mais alto da <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Desenvolvimento_Econ%C3%B3mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico">OCDE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CTBUH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> A capital foi anfitriã dos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Asi%C3%A1ticos_de_1986" title="Jogos Asiáticos de 1986">Jogos Asiáticos de 1986</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1988" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988">Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2002" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002">Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cidade foi conhecida no passado por sucessivos nomes como <i>Wirye-seong</i> (위례성; 慰禮城, Era <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>), <i>Namgyeong</i> (남경; 南京, Era <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a>), <i>Hanseong</i> (한성; 漢城, Era <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Joseon" title="Dinastia Joseon">Joseon</a>) ou <i>Hanyang</i> (한양; 漢陽). O nome atual, <i>Seul</i> deriva da anciã palavra <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana">coreana</a> <i>Seorabeol</i> (서라벌; 徐羅伐) ou <i>Seobeol</i> (서벌; 徐伐), que significa "cidade capital", que originalmente referia-se à cidade de <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, a capital de <a href="/wiki/Silla_(Coreia)" title="Silla (Coreia)">Silla</a>, depois chamada de <i>Geumseong</i> (금성; 金星). </p><p>Diferentemente de outros topônimos coreanos, Seul só se pode escrever em <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>, 서울, não admitindo escritura em caracteres <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> (de origem chinesa), por tratar-se de uma palavra completamente coreana, sem raiz chinesa. </p><p>No dia 19 de janeiro de 2005 aconteceu uma certa controvérsia quando Seul pediu publicamente à <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">China</a> que a deixasse de chamar pelo seu nome tradicional em chinês Hànchéng (漢城, em coreano Hanseong, nome antigo da cidade), e que adotasse em seu lugar o nome Shǒu’ěr (首爾), adaptação fonética ao chinês do nome coreano atual. Essa decisão do governo de Seul foi recebida com um certo desdém na República Popular da China e em <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Entretanto, alguns meios de comunicação chineses já começaram a utilizar o nome acunhado pelo governo de Seul, enquanto que este já utiliza o novo nome em seus folhetos de informação turística em língua chinesa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundação"><span id="Funda.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Fundação</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Fundação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fundação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/220px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/330px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/440px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortaleza_de_Seul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortaleza de Seul (página não existe)">Fortaleza de Seul</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Donggwol-do.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Donggwol-do.jpg/220px-Donggwol-do.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Donggwol-do.jpg/330px-Donggwol-do.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Donggwol-do.jpg/440px-Donggwol-do.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption>Representação do <a href="/wiki/Complexo_de_Pal%C3%A1cios_de_Ch%27angdokkgung" title="Complexo de Palácios de Ch'angdokkgung">Complexo de Palácios de Ch'angdokkgung</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O povoamento da área do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Han_(Coreia)" title="Rio Han (Coreia)">rio Han</a>, onde hoje está localizada Seul, começou por volta de 4000 a.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Seul é registrada pela primeira vez com o nome de Wiryeseong, a capital de <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> (fundada em 18 a.C.) na área nordeste de Seul.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Existem várias antigas muralhas da cidade restantes na área, que datam desse período. Pungnaptoseong, uma parede de terra na área externa da cidade, é amplamente considerada como o local onde Wiryeseong existiu. Como os <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Reinos_da_Coreia" title="Três Reinos da Coreia">Três Reinos</a> competiam por essa região estratégica, o controle passou de Baekje para <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> no século V e para <a href="/wiki/Silla_(Coreia)" title="Silla (Coreia)">Silla</a> no século VI.<sup id="cite_ref-toseong_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toseong-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No século XI, <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a>, que sucedeu a Silla Unificada, construiu um palácio de verão em Seul, que foi referido como a "Capital do Sul". Foi só a partir deste período que a cidade tornou-se um assentamento maior. Quando <a href="/wiki/Joseon" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> substituído Goryeo, a capital foi transferida para Seul (também conhecido como Hanyang e mais tarde como Hanseong), onde permaneceu até a queda desta dinastia.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O palácio <a href="/wiki/Gyeongbokgung" title="Gyeongbokgung">Gyeongbokgung</a>, construído no século XIV, serviu como residência real até 1592. O <a href="/wiki/Complexo_de_Pal%C3%A1cios_de_Ch%27angdokkgung" title="Complexo de Palácios de Ch'angdokkgung">Complexo de Palácios de Ch'angdokkgung</a>, construído em 1405, serviu como o principal palácio real de 1611 a 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originalmente, a cidade era totalmente cercada por uma muralha feita de pedra maciça e construída em formato circular para proporcionar segurança aos cidadãos contra animais selvagens, ladrões e ataques estrangeiros. A cidade cresceu para além dos muros e, embora o muro não exista mais (exceto ao longo da montanha Bugaksan (북악산 / 北岳山), ao norte do centro da cidade<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>), os portões permanecem intactos perto do distrito da baixa de Seul, incluindo mais notavelmente Sungnyemun (vulgarmente conhecida como <a href="/wiki/Namdaemun" title="Namdaemun">Namdaemun</a>) e Honginjimun (vulgarmente conhecido como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongdaemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongdaemun (página não existe)">Dongdaemun</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante a dinastia Joseon, os portões eram abertos e fechados diariamente, acompanhado do toque de sinos grandes no campanário Bosingak.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domínio_japonês_e_Guerra_da_Coreia"><span id="Dom.C3.ADnio_japon.C3.AAs_e_Guerra_da_Coreia"></span>Domínio japonês e Guerra da Coreia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Domínio japonês e Guerra da Coreia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Domínio japonês e Guerra da Coreia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigos principais: <a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_japonesa_da_Coreia" title="Ocupação japonesa da Coreia">Ocupação japonesa da Coreia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_Coreia" title="Guerra da Coreia">Guerra da Coreia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/220px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/330px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg/440px-Japanese_General_Government_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Sede do <a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_japonesa_da_Coreia" title="Ocupação japonesa da Coreia">governo japonês</a> em Seul, 1929</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg/220px-Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg/330px-Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg/440px-Korean_women_and_children_search_the_rubble_of_Seoul_for_anything_that_can_be_used_or_burned_as_fuel_HD-SN-99-03162.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3018" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Parte dos danos causados pela <a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_Coreia" title="Guerra da Coreia">Guerra da Coreia</a> em Seul</figcaption></figure> <p>No final dos anos século XIX, depois de centenas de anos de isolamento, Seul abriu as suas portas aos estrangeiros e começou a se modernizar. A cidade se tornou a primeira no <a href="/wiki/Leste_da_%C3%81sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Leste da Ásia">leste da Ásia</a> a introduzir a <a href="/wiki/Energia_el%C3%A9trica" title="Energia elétrica">energia elétrica</a> no palácio real, construído pela Edison Illuminating Company<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> e, uma década mais tarde, Seul também implementou um sistema de <a href="/wiki/Ilumina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_p%C3%BAblica" title="Iluminação pública">iluminação pública</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Após o <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Anexa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Jap%C3%A3o-Coreia" title="Tratado de Anexação Japão-Coreia">tratado de anexação em 1910</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Império do Japão</a> anexou a <a href="/wiki/Coreia" title="Coreia">Coreia</a> e rebatizou a cidade para Gyeongseong ("Kyongsong" em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a> e "Keijo" em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">japonês</a>). A tecnologia japonesa foi importada, as muralhas da cidade foram removidas e alguns dos seus portões demolidos. As estradas foram pavimentadas e edifícios de estilo <a href="/wiki/Mundo_ocidental" title="Mundo ocidental">ocidental</a> foram construídos. A cidade foi libertada do domínio japonês no final da <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, em 1945,quando foi nomeada oficialmente para Seul e designado como uma <a href="/wiki/Cidades_especiais_da_Coreia_do_Sul" title="Cidades especiais da Coreia do Sul">cidade especial</a> no ano de 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_Coreia" title="Guerra da Coreia">Guerra da Coreia</a>, durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Fria" title="Guerra Fria">Guerra Fria</a>, Seul mudou de mãos entre as forças <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Norte" title="Coreia do Norte">norte-coreanas</a>, apoiadas pela <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a> e pela <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>, e as forças sul-coreanas, apoiadas pelos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, o que deixou a cidade muito danificada após o fim dos conflitos militares. A capital do país foi temporariamente transferida para <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Uma estimativa dos danos pós-guerra afirma que pelo menos 191 mil edifícios, 55 mil casas e mil fábricas ficaram em ruínas. Além disso, uma inundação de <a href="/wiki/Refugiado" title="Refugiado">refugiados</a> entrou em Seul durante a guerra, o que inchou a população da cidade e sua área metropolitana em 1,5 milhão de pessoais em 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-hamnett_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamnett-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Período_contemporâneo"><span id="Per.C3.ADodo_contempor.C3.A2neo"></span>Período contemporâneo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Período contemporâneo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Período contemporâneo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul_(South_Korea).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Seoul_%28South_Korea%29.jpg/220px-Seoul_%28South_Korea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Seoul_%28South_Korea%29.jpg/330px-Seoul_%28South_Korea%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Seoul_%28South_Korea%29.jpg/440px-Seoul_%28South_Korea%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Seul em 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Depois da guerra, Seul começou a se concentrar em sua reconstrução e modernização. Como a economia da <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a> começou a crescer rapidamente a partir dos anos 1960, a <a href="/wiki/Urbaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Urbanização">urbanização</a> também acelerou e os trabalhadores começaram a se mudar para Seul e outras cidades maiores.<sup id="cite_ref-hamnett_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamnett-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> A partir de 1970, o tamanho da área administrativa de Seul foi bastante expandida, visto que anexou uma série de cidades e vilas de diversos municípios vizinhos.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De acordo com dados do censo 2012, a população da área de Seul representa cerca de 20% da população total da Coreia do Sul.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> A cidade tornou-se o centro econômico, político e cultural do país,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> sendo a sede de várias empresas listadas na <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a>, como <a href="/wiki/Samsung" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Group">SK Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a> e <a href="/wiki/LG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Group">LG Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Seul também foi a cidade anfitriã dos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Asi%C3%A1ticos_de_1986" title="Jogos Asiáticos de 1986">Jogos Asiáticos de 1986</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1988" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988">Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988</a>, bem como uma das sedes da <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_de_2002" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002">Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg/220px-ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg/330px-ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg/440px-ISS053-E-357513_-_View_of_South_Korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Seul vista da <a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Espacial_Internacional" title="Estação Espacial Internacional">Estação Espacial Internacional</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seul está ao noroeste da <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_coreana" class="mw-redirect" title="Península coreana">península coreana</a>. A área que compreende a cidade é de 605,39 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, dividida pelo <a href="/wiki/Rio_Han_(Coreia)" title="Rio Han (Coreia)">rio Han</a> na metade norte e sul. O rio Han e os arredores que o envolvem tiveram um importante papel na história coreana. Os três reinos antigos da península tentaram assumir o controle desta terra, onde o rio era usado como uma rota comercial para a <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Rio_Amarelo" title="Rio Amarelo">Rio Amarelo</a>). Entretanto, hoje, o rio Han não é mais usado para navegação porque o seu estuário está localizado na divisa entre as duas <a href="/wiki/Coreias" class="mw-redirect" title="Coreias">Coreias</a>, em que é proibida a entrada de civis. A <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a> é demarcada por oito <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a>, bem como pelas mais altas terras da <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%ADcie" title="Planície">planície</a> do rio Han e áreas ao oeste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parques">Parques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Parques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Parques"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg/220px-Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg/330px-Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg/440px-Hangang_Park_Overview_201604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Parque Hangang</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ar" class="mw-redirect" title="Poluição do ar">poluição do ar</a> de Seul agora está no mesmo nível de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a> e significativamente inferior à de <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Área metropolitana">área metropolitana</a> de Seul acomoda seis grandes parques, incluindo o <i>Seoul Florest</i>, que teve início em meados 2005. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_National_Capital_%C3%81rea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul National Capital Área (página não existe)">Seoul National Capital Área</a> também contém um <a href="/wiki/Cintur%C3%A3o_verde" title="Cinturão verde">cinturão verde</a> destinado a evitar a cidade a partir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_expans%C3%A3o_urbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A expansão urbana (página não existe)">sprawling</a> ao longo da vizinha província de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyeonggi-do_o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyeonggi-do o (página não existe)">Gyeonggi</a>. Essas áreas são frequentemente procuradas por pessoas que vão descansar nos fins de semana e durante as férias. Destaca-se também o parque urbano <a href="/wiki/Cheonggyecheon" title="Cheonggyecheon">Cheonggyecheon</a>, criado à beira do <a href="/wiki/Rio" title="Rio">rio</a> homônimo. Além disso, Seul também é lar de um parque gigante, o Lotte World. Outros centros de atividades recreativas incluem os estádios que já foram usados para as Olimpíadas de Seul e para a Copa do Mundo da Câmara Municipal e o gramado público do City Hall's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em comum com o resto da Coreia do Sul, Seul tem influência de <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Monção">monção</a>, apesar do fato de a <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a> ser cercada pelos três lados por <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mares</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" title="Verão">Verões</a> são geralmente quentes e úmidos,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> com <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Monção">monções</a> acontecendo no período entre junho e setembro. Agosto, o <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AAs" title="Mês">mês</a> mais quente do <a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ano</a>, tem uma <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> média de 22<a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a> a 30 °C, com temperaturas mais altas possíveis. Os <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">invernos</a> da cidade são normalmente frios quando comparados com outros lugares de <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitudes</a> próximas, com uma média de temperatura em janeiro que varia de -7 °C a 1 °C. Os invernos são geralmente mais secos que os verões, mas há <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">neve</a> em aproximadamente 28 <a href="/wiki/Dia" title="Dia">dias</a> todo o ano em Seul. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%; margin: auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"><b>Dados climatológicos para Seul</b> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; line-height: 17px;"> <th>Mês </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Janeiro">Jan</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Fevereiro">Fev</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Março">Mar</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Abril">Abr</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Maio">Mai</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Junho">Jun</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Julho">Jul</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Agosto">Ago</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Setembro">Set</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Outubro">Out</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Novembro">Nov</abbr> </th> <th style="width:50px;"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dezembro">Dez</abbr> </th> <th style="width:60px; border-left-width: medium;">Ano </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura máxima recorde (°C) </th> <td style="background:#FFBA76; font-size:85%;">14,4 </td> <td style="background:#FF9D3B; font-size:85%;">18,7 </td> <td style="background:#FF7900; font-size:85%;">23,8 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000; font-size:85%;">29,8 </td> <td style="background:#FF3000; font-size:85%;">34,4 </td> <td style="background:#FF1D00; font-size:85%;">37,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF1500;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,4 </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00; font-size:85%;">35,1 </td> <td style="background:#FF4E00; font-size:85%;">30,1 </td> <td style="background:#FF6B00; font-size:85%;">25,9 </td> <td style="background:#FFA349; font-size:85%;">17,7 </td> <td style="background:#FF1500;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">38,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura máxima média (<a href="/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius">°C</a>) </th> <td style="background:#EEEEFF; font-size:85%;">1,5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFDFC; font-size:85%;">4,7 </td> <td style="background:#FFD6AD; font-size:85%;">10,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA347; font-size:85%;">17,8 </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="background:#FF6300; font-size:85%;">27,1 </td> <td style="background:#FF5800; font-size:85%;">28,6 </td> <td style="background:#FF5100; font-size:85%;">29,6 </td> <td style="background:#FF6C00; font-size:85%;">25,8 </td> <td style="background:#FF952C; font-size:85%;">19,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCE9D; font-size:85%;">11,6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF; font-size:85%;">4,3 </td> <td style="background:#FFA852; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura média (°C) </th> <td style="background:#D9D9FF; font-size:85%;">−2,4 </td> <td style="background:#E9E9FF; font-size:85%;">0,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFF6EE; font-size:85%;">5,7 </td> <td style="background:#FFC790; font-size:85%;">12,5 </td> <td style="background:#FFA347; font-size:85%;">17,8 </td> <td style="background:#FF840B; font-size:85%;">22,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF7200; font-size:85%;">24,9 </td> <td style="background:#FF6C00; font-size:85%;">25,7 </td> <td style="background:#FF8B18; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFB770; font-size:85%;">14,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFECD9; font-size:85%;">7,2 </td> <td style="background:#E9E9FF; font-size:85%;">0,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFC790; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">12,5 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura mínima média (°C) </th> <td style="background:#C6C6FF; font-size:85%;">−5,9 </td> <td style="background:#D4D4FF; font-size:85%;">−3,4 </td> <td style="background:#EFEFFF; font-size:85%;">1,6 </td> <td style="background:#FFE8D1; font-size:85%;">7,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFC287; font-size:85%;">13,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFA042; font-size:85%;">18,2 </td> <td style="background:#FF870F; font-size:85%;">21,9 </td> <td style="background:#FF8308; font-size:85%;">22,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA74F; font-size:85%;">17,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFD6AF; font-size:85%;">10,3 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF; font-size:85%;">3,2 </td> <td style="background:#D5D5FF; font-size:85%;">−3,2 </td> <td style="background:#FFE2C6; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">8,6 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Temperatura mínima recorde (°C) </th> <td style="background:#6D6DFF; font-size:85%;">−22,5 </td> <td style="background:#7D7DFF; font-size:85%;">−19,6 </td> <td style="background:#9A9AFF; font-size:85%;">−14,1 </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF; font-size:85%;">−4,3 </td> <td style="background:#F3F3FF; font-size:85%;">2,4 </td> <td style="background:#FFE1C3; font-size:85%;">8,8 </td> <td style="background:#FFC58B; font-size:85%;">12,9 </td> <td style="background:#FFC082; font-size:85%;">13,5 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF; font-size:85%;">3,2 </td> <td style="background:#CBCBFF; font-size:85%;">−5,1 </td> <td style="background:#A6A6FF; font-size:85%;">−11,9 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF; font-size:85%;">−23,1 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium">−23,1 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Precipita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitação (meteorologia)">Precipitação</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">mm</a>) </th> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20,8 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47,2 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64,5 </td> <td style="background:#5454FF;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">105,9 </td> <td style="background:#3838FF;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">133,2 </td> <td style="background:#000031;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">394,7 </td> <td style="background:#000031;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">364,2 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">169,3 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51,8 </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">52,5 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21,5 </td> <td style="background:#4646FF;color:#FFFFFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1 450,5 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Dias com precipitação (≥ 0,1 mm) </th> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6,5 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5,8 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7,4 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7,8 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9,9 </td> <td style="background:#9494FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16,3 </td> <td style="background:#A2A2FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14,6 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9,1 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6,3 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,7 </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7,4 </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">108,8 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Umidade_relativa" title="Umidade relativa">Umidade relativa</a> (%) </th> <td style="background:#1A1AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59,8 </td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57,9 </td> <td style="background:#2121FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57,8 </td> <td style="background:#2828FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">56,2 </td> <td style="background:#0F0FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62,7 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68,1 </td> <td style="background:#0000D2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">78,3 </td> <td style="background:#0000DC;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">75,6 </td> <td style="background:#0000F5;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69,2 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62 </td> <td style="background:#1717FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60,6 </td> <td style="background:#0808FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">64,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Dura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_luz_do_sol" title="Duração da luz do sol">Insolação</a> (h) </th> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">160,3 </td> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">163,3 </td> <td style="background:#e5d357;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">189 </td> <td style="background:#eeda4a;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">205 </td> <td style="background:#f7e135;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">213 </td> <td style="background:#dccb61;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">182 </td> <td style="background:#b3a973;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">120 </td> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">152,5 </td> <td style="background:#dccb61;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">176,2 </td> <td style="background:#eeda4a;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">198,8 </td> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">153,2 </td> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">152,6 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2 066 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%;"><i><b>Fonte</b>: Korea Meteorological Administration (normal climatológica de 1981–2010; recordes de temperatura: 1913–presente).<sup id="cite_ref-KMA_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1008px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_(14146359256).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama de Seul a partir de Namhansanseong"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_%2814146359256%29.jpg/1000px-The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_%2814146359256%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_%2814146359256%29.jpg/1500px-The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_%2814146359256%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_%2814146359256%29.jpg/2000px-The_view_from_Ansan_Mountain_%2814146359256%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7968" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Panorama de Seul a partir de Namhansanseong</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Seoul_view.jpg/220px-Seoul_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Seoul_view.jpg/330px-Seoul_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Seoul_view.jpg/440px-Seoul_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1157" /></a><figcaption>Vista de Seul, com destaque para o <a href="/wiki/KLI_63_Building" title="KLI 63 Building">KLI 63 Building</a> à esquerda, ao fundo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg/220px-Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg/330px-Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg/440px-Bukchon-seoul-tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Edifício comerciais com a <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Seul" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre de Seul">Torre de Seul</a> ao fundo</figcaption></figure> <p>Quase todos os residentes de Seul são <a href="/wiki/Coreanos" title="Coreanos">coreanos</a>, com alguma minoria <a href="/wiki/Chinesa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Chinesa">chinesa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Japonesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Japonesa">japonesa</a>. Um rápido aumento da população de residentes internacionais representa hoje cerca de 2% da população total de Seul.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> A população de Seul superou 10 421 000 ao final de 2007 e, o número de estrangeiros era de nada menos que 229 000. A maioria estuda em universidades coreanas ou trabalha na cidade.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O índice de criminalidade em Seul é muito baixo. As duas maiores religiões dos habitantes de Seul são o <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>. outras religiões incluem o <a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">xamanismo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Confucionismo" title="Confucionismo">confucionismo</a>, o último visto mais como uma invasora filosofia social, em vez de uma religião. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ano</th> <th>População </th></tr> <tr> <td>1428</td> <td style="text-align:right;">103 328 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1660</td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881</td> <td style="text-align:right;">199 100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1890</td> <td style="text-align:right;">192 900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899</td> <td style="text-align:right;">211 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902</td> <td style="text-align:right;">196 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906</td> <td style="text-align:right;">230 900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td style="text-align:right;">278 958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915</td> <td style="text-align:right;">241 085 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920</td> <td style="text-align:right;">250 208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td style="text-align:right;">336 349 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930</td> <td style="text-align:right;">355 426 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935</td> <td style="text-align:right;">404 202 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td style="text-align:right;">930 547 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td>    </td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ano</th> <th>População </th></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td style="text-align:right;">947 630 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 418 025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td style="text-align:right;">648 432 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 574 868 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 445 402 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 793 280 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 433 198 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 889 502 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 364 379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 639 110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 612 577 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 231 217 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 895 972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 349 312 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1308px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul_panoramic_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama da capital sul-coreana"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seoul_panoramic_view.jpg/1300px-Seoul_panoramic_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="1300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seoul_panoramic_view.jpg/1950px-Seoul_panoramic_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Seoul_panoramic_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Panorama da capital sul-coreana</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Política"><span id="Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Política" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Política"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governo">Governo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Governo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Governo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg/220px-Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg/330px-Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg/440px-Seoul_City_Hall_from_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5883" data-file-height="3912" /></a><figcaption>Sede da prefeitura de Seul</figcaption></figure> <p>O prefeito é de Seul eleito para um mandato de quatro anos pelos cidadãos e é responsável pela administração do governo da cidade, que é formado por 5 secretarias, 32 escritórios e 107 divisões. A sede está localizada no prédio da Prefeitura de Seul, que fica em Jung-gu. O governo teve início em 28 de setembro de 1946 sob o nome "Governo da Cidade de Seul", mas se tornou o "Governo Metropolitano de Seul" em 15 de agosto de 1949. A administração local é composta por um prefeito e três vice-prefeitos, sendo o primeiro encarregado de assuntos políticos e os outros dois encarregados de assuntos administrativos.<sup id="cite_ref-encyber_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyber-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Instituto de Seul (SI), a <i><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Think tank">think tank</a></i> da cidade, foi estabelecido em 1992 pelo Governo Metropolitano de Seul e apoia os processos de formulação de políticas da administração municipal por meio da realização de pesquisas intensivas e da cooperação com institutos de pesquisa nacionais e estrangeiros. O SI procura colaborar e se comunicar com os cidadãos de Seul "para garantir a validade de suas várias pesquisas políticas".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relações_internacionais"><span id="Rela.C3.A7.C3.B5es_internacionais"></span>Relações internacionais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Relações internacionais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Relações internacionais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seul tem 23 <a href="/wiki/Cidades-irm%C3%A3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidades-irmãs">cidades-irmãs</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_sister_cities_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_sister_cities-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (1968)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia"><img alt="Turquia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara">Ancara</a> (1971)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a> (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (1977)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4mbia" title="Colômbia"><img alt="Colômbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia"><img alt="Indonésia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacarta" title="Jacarta">Jacarta</a> (1984)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão"><img alt="Japão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a> (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália"><img alt="Austrália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Gales_do_Sul" title="Nova Gales do Sul">Nova Gales do Sul</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México"><img alt="México" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Cidade do México">Cidade do México</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia"><img alt="Mongólia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, Mongólia (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname"><img alt="Vietname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia">Varsóvia</a> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito"><img alt="Egito" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália"><img alt="Itália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão"><img alt="Cazaquistão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia"><img alt="Grécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Tailândia"><img alt="Tailândia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão"><img alt="Uzbequistão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisões"><span id="Subdivis.C3.B5es"></span>Subdivisões</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar secção: Subdivisões" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Subdivisões"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Distritos_de_Seul" title="Distritos de Seul">Distritos de Seul</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/320px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/480px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/640px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="2760" /></a><figcaption>Distritos de Seul</figcaption></figure> <p>Seul é dividida em 25 divisões administrativas da Coreia do Sul <i>gu</i> (구) (distrito), que são subdivididas em 522 divisões administrativas da Coreia do Sul <i>dong</i> (동) (vizinhança), que são subdivididas em 13 787 <i>tong</i> (통), que são subdivididas em 102 796 <i>ban</i> (반). </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobong-gu" title="Dobong-gu">Dobong-gu</a> (도봉구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongdaemun-gu" title="Dongdaemun-gu">Dongdaemun-gu</a> (동대문구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongjak-gu" title="Dongjak-gu">Dongjak-gu</a> (동작구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunpyeong-gu" title="Eunpyeong-gu">Eunpyeong-gu</a> (은평구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangbuk-gu" title="Gangbuk-gu">Gangbuk-gu</a> (강북구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangdong-gu" title="Gangdong-gu">Gangdong-gu</a> (강동구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangnam-gu" title="Gangnam-gu">Gangnam-gu</a> (강남구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangseo-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangseo-gu (página não existe)">Gangseo-gu</a> (강서구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geumcheon-gu" title="Geumcheon-gu">Geumcheon-gu</a> (금천구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guro-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guro-gu (página não existe)">Guro-gu</a> (구로구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwanak-gu" title="Gwanak-gu">Gwanak-gu</a> (관악구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangjin-gu" title="Gwangjin-gu">Gwangjin-gu</a> (광진구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongno-gu" title="Jongno-gu">Jongno-gu</a> (종로구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jung-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jung-gu (página não existe)">Jung-gu</a> (중구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang-gu (página não existe)">Jungnang-gu</a> (중랑구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapo-gu" title="Mapo-gu">Mapo-gu</a> (마포구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowon-gu" title="Nowon-gu">Nowon-gu</a> (노원구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho-gu (página não existe)">Seocho-gu</a> (서초구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seodaemun-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seodaemun-gu (página não existe)">Seodaemun-gu</a> (서대문구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seongbuk-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seongbuk-gu (página não existe)">Seongbuk-gu</a> (성북구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seongdong-gu" title="Seongdong-gu">Seongdong-gu</a> (성동구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songpa-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songpa-gu (página não existe)">Songpa-gu</a> (송파구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangcheon-gu" title="Yangcheon-gu">Yangcheon-gu</a> (양천구)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdeungpo-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdeungpo-gu (página não existe)">Yeongdeungpo-gu</a> (영등포구)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongsan-gu" title="Yongsan-gu">Yongsan-gu</a> (용산구)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Samsung_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/220px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/330px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/440px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Sede da <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a> em <a href="/wiki/Gangnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangnam">Gangnam</a>, a maior companhia de produtos eletrônicos do mundo<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_(Seoul_best_attractions)_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg/220px-2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg/330px-2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg/440px-2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8_-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3035" data-file-height="2225" /></a><figcaption>Panorama do distrito de Jung</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Yeouido,_Seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg/220px-Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg/330px-Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg/440px-Yeouido%2C_Seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arranha-c%C3%A9us" class="mw-redirect" title="Arranha-céus">Arranha-céus</a> em <a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seul é o <a href="/wiki/Centro_financeiro" title="Centro financeiro">centro financeiro</a> e de negócios da <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a>. Embora represente apenas 0,6% da área terrestre do país, 48,3% dos depósitos bancários da Coreia do Sul foram realizados em Seul em 2003<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> e a cidade gerou 23% do PIB geral do país em 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 2008, o Índice Mundial de Centros de Comércio classificou Seul na nona posição.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 2015, o Global Financial Centers Index listou Seul como a sexta cidade financeiramente mais competitiva do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> classificou Seul em 15º lugar na lista de competitividade futura das cidades.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_e_finanças"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_e_finan.C3.A7as"></span>Indústria e finanças</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar secção: Indústria e finanças" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Indústria e finanças"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">indústrias</a> de manufatura tradicionais e intensivas em mão de obra foram continuamente substituídas por indústrias de <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia_da_informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tecnologia da informação">tecnologia da informação</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Eletrônica">eletrônica</a> e de montagem;<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-economy_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-economy-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> no entanto, a produção de alimentos e bebidas, bem como impressão e publicação permaneceram entre as principais indústrias.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-economy_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-economy-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os principais fabricantes estão sediados na cidade, como <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG" class="mw-redirect" title="LG">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" title="Kia Motors">Kia</a> e <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Group">SK</a>. Empresas de alimentos e bebidas notáveis incluem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinro (página não existe)">Jinro</a>, cujo <a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">soju</a> é a <a href="/wiki/Bebida_alco%C3%B3lica" title="Bebida alcoólica">bebida alcoólica</a> mais vendida no mundo, superando a <a href="/wiki/Vodka" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodka">vodka</a> <a href="/wiki/Smirnoff" title="Smirnoff">Smirnoff</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-bestselling_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestselling-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> os produtores de <a href="/wiki/Cerveja" title="Cerveja">cerveja</a> mais vendidos são a <a href="/wiki/Hite" title="Hite">Hite</a> (fundido com a Jinro) e a <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Brewery" title="Oriental Brewery">Oriental Brewery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seul abriga grande concentração de sedes de empresas e bancos internacionais, incluindo 15 empresas na lista da <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> A maioria das sedes bancárias e da <a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">Korea Exchange</a> estão localizadas em <a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a> (ilha Yeoui),<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-economy_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-economy-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> que é frequentemente chamada de "<a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> da Coreia do Sul" e tem servido como <a href="/wiki/Distrito_financeiro" title="Distrito financeiro">distrito financeiro</a> da cidade desde os anos 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comércio_e_tecnologia"><span id="Com.C3.A9rcio_e_tecnologia"></span>Comércio e tecnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar secção: Comércio e tecnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Comércio e tecnologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O maior mercado atacadista e varejista da Coreia do Sul, o Mercado Dongdaemun, está localizado em Seul.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myeongdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myeongdong (página não existe)">Myeongdong</a> é uma área de compras e entretenimento no centro de Seul, com lojas de médio a alto padrão, butiques de moda e lojas de marcas internacionais.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> O Mercado Namdaemun, nomeado em homenagem ao <a href="/wiki/Namdaemun" title="Namdaemun">Namdaemun</a>, é o mais antigo mercado em funcionamento contínuo em Seul.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Insa-dong" title="Insa-dong">Insa-dong</a> é o mercado de arte cultural de Seul, onde são vendidas obras de arte coreanas tradicionais e modernas, como pinturas, esculturas e caligrafia.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> Os mercados Hwanghak-dong e Janganpyeong também oferecem produtos antigos.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg/170px-Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg/255px-Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg/340px-Seoul_Skyline_Night_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3818" data-file-height="5992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Algumas lojas de designers locais abriram em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samcheong-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samcheong-dong (página não existe)">Samcheong-dong</a>, onde estão localizadas várias pequenas galerias de arte. Apesar <a href="/wiki/Itaewon" title="Itaewon">Itaewon</a> atendeu principalmente a turistas estrangeiros e soldados estadunidenses baseados na cidade, os coreanos agora são a maioria dos visitantes da área.<sup id="cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KT_Itaewon-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O distrito de <a href="/wiki/Gangnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangnam">Gangnam</a> é uma das áreas mais ricas de Seul<sup id="cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KT_Itaewon-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> e é conhecido pelas áreas elegantes e luxuosas de <a href="/wiki/Apgujeong-dong" title="Apgujeong-dong">Apgujeong-dong</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheongdam-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheongdam-dong (página não existe)">Cheongdam-dong</a> e pelo <a href="/wiki/COEX_Mall" title="COEX Mall">COEX Mall</a>. O Yongsan é o maior mercado de <a href="/wiki/Eletr%C3%B4nicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Eletrônicos">eletrônicos</a> da Ásia,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> enquanto o centro de compras Times Square é um dos maiores <a href="/wiki/Shopping_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shopping centers">shopping centers</a> de Seul com o CGV Starium, a maior tela de cinema permanente de <a href="/wiki/35_mm" title="35 mm">35 mm</a> do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seul foi descrita como a "cidade mais conectada do mundo",<sup id="cite_ref-travel.cnn.com_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel.cnn.com-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> classificada em primeiro lugar em prontidão tecnológica pelo relatório Cities of Opportunity da PwC.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> Seul tem uma infraestrutura muito avançada tecnologicamente<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> e está entre os líderes mundiais em conectividade com a <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, com a maior penetração de <a href="/wiki/Banda_larga" title="Banda larga">banda larga</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fibra_%C3%B3ptica" title="Fibra óptica">fibra óptica</a> do mundo e a maior velocidade média global da Internet de 26,1 Mbit/s.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desde 2015, Seul fornece acesso <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> gratuito em espaços ao ar livre por meio de um projeto de 44 milhões de dólares com acesso à Internet em 10.430 parques, ruas e outros locais públicos.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup> A velocidade da Internet em alguns prédios de apartamentos chega a 52,5 Gbit/s com assistência da <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> e, embora o padrão médio consista em serviços de 100 Mbit/s, os provedores em todo o país estão lançando rapidamente conexões de 1 Gbit/s ao equivalente a 20 dólares por mês.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraestrutura">Infraestrutura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar secção: Infraestrutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Infraestrutura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educação_superior"><span id="Educa.C3.A7.C3.A3o_superior"></span>Educação superior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar secção: Educação superior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Educação superior"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg/220px-SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg/330px-SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg/440px-SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Nacional_de_Seul" title="Universidade Nacional de Seul">Universidade Nacional de Seul</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:South_Korea,_Seoul,_Sinchon-dong,_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/South_Korea%2C_Seoul%2C_Sinchon-dong%2C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-South_Korea%2C_Seoul%2C_Sinchon-dong%2C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/South_Korea%2C_Seoul%2C_Sinchon-dong%2C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-South_Korea%2C_Seoul%2C_Sinchon-dong%2C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/South_Korea%2C_Seoul%2C_Sinchon-dong%2C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-South_Korea%2C_Seoul%2C_Sinchon-dong%2C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%9D%AC%EA%B4%80_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Yonsei" title="Universidade Yonsei">Universidade Yonsei</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Existe um grande número de <a href="/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade">universidades</a> na cidade. A Universidade Nacional de Seul é considerada a mais prestigiosa do país. As outras universidades de Seul são: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Hankuk_de_Estudos_Estrangeiros" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Hankuk de Estudos Estrangeiros">Universidade de Hankuk de Estudos Estrangeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Yonsei" title="Universidade Yonsei">Universidade Yonsei</a></li> <li>Universidade Sung Kyun Kwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Sejong" title="Universidade Sejong">Universidade Sejong</a></li> <li>Universidade Nacional da Coreia de Educação Física</li> <li>Universidade Nacional da Coreia de Arte</li> <li>Universidade Coreia</li> <li>Universidade Chungang</li> <li>Universidade Chugye de Arte</li> <li>Universidade Dankuk</li> <li>Universidade Dongduk</li> <li>Universidade Feminina Dongduk</li> <li>Universidade Feminina Duksung</li> <li>Universidade Hansung</li> <li>Universidade Hanyang</li> <li>Universidade Feminina Hanyang</li> <li>Universidade Hong-ik</li> <li>Universidade Induk</li> <li>Universidade Konkuk</li> <li>Universidade Kookmin</li> <li>Universidade Kang-woon</li> <li>Universidade Kyunggi</li> <li>Universidade Kyunghee</li> <li>Universidade Myongji</li> <li>Universidade Sahmyook</li> <li>Universidade Sangmyung</li> <li>Universidade Seogyeong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Nacional_de_Seul" title="Universidade Nacional de Seul">Universidade Nacional de Seul</a></li> <li>Universidade Municipal de Seul</li> <li>Universidade Feminina de Seul</li> <li>Universidade Sogang</li> <li>Universidade Feminina Songshin</li> <li>Universidade Feminina Sookmyung</li> <li>Universidade Soongsil</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportes">Transportes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar secção: Transportes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Transportes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg/220px-Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg/330px-Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg/440px-Seoul-metro-2009-20180916-103548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B4_de_Seul" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrô de Seul">Metrô de Seul</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:KTX-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KTX-1.jpg/220px-KTX-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KTX-1.jpg/330px-KTX-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KTX-1.jpg/440px-KTX-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4334" data-file-height="1882" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/KTX" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX">KTX</a>. O trem expresso coreano atinge mais de 300 km/h.</figcaption></figure> <p>O "boom" dos transportes em Seul remonta a era do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Coreano" title="Império Coreano">Império Coreano</a>, quando as primeiras ruas foram definidas e uma ferrovia ligando Seul a Incheon foi construída. Hoje, com o resultado da diversificação de sua rede de transportes, a cidade de Seul se tornou um grande polo de transportes na Ásia.n Seul tem mais de três milhões de veículos registrados e o congestionamento generalizado é comum. </p><p>Existem dois aeroportos que servem Seul. O <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Gimpo" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Gimpo">Aeroporto Internacional de Gimpo</a>, anteriormente na cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimpo (página não existe)">Gimpo</a> e anexado a Seul em 1963, era o único aeroporto de Seul da sua construção original durante a Guerra da Coreia. Múltiplos aeroportos foram construídos rapidamente ao redor de Seul antes, durante e depois da guerra. O mais famoso foi em <a href="/wiki/Yeouido" title="Yeouido">Yeouido</a>, uma vez que serviu como porta de entrada do país para o mundo afora. O Aeroporto Internacional de Incheon se tornou, juntamente com o <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Hong_Kong" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Hong Kong">Aeroporto Internacional de Hong Kong</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Changi_de_Singapura" title="Aeroporto Changi de Singapura">Aeroporto Changi de Singapura</a>, um importante centro de transporte do <a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste Asiático</a>. A pesquisa de opinião AETRA 2005 administrada pela <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Air Transport Association">IATA</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Airports_Council_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Airports Council International">Airports Council International</a> (Conselho Internacional dos Aeroportos) classificaram Incheon como o melhor aeroporto do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> O Aeroporto Internacional de Incheon também foi nomeado pelo <a href="/wiki/Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> como um dos 5 melhores aeroportos de 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O sistema de ônibus de Seul é operado pelo Governo Metropolitano de Seul, com quatro configurações primárias de ônibus disponíveis servindo a maior parte da cidade.Seul tem muitos grandes terminais expressos. Esses ônibus ligam Seul e cidades em toda a Coreia. Os grandes terminais de ônibus são: Terminal Expresso de ônibus Seul em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seocho-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seocho-gu (página não existe)">Seocho-gu</a>; Cidade Central em Seocho-gu; Terminal Seul Nambu, também em Seocho-gu; Terminal de ônibus Dongseoul em <a href="/wiki/Gwangjin-gu" title="Gwangjin-gu">Gwangjin-gu</a>; Terminal Sangbong em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungnang-gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungnang-gu (página não existe)">Jungnang-gu</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B4_de_Seul" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrô de Seul">Metrô de Seul</a> foi inaugurado em 1974 e tem 287 km<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> em 10 linhas que interligam todos os distritos da cidade entre si e com a área circundante. São 293 estações em uma rede de 319,3 quilômetros de extensão.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cidade de Seul está ligada a todas as principais cidades da Coreia por ferrovias. O trem expresso coreano, <a href="/wiki/KTX" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX">KTX</a> (Korean Express Train), um trem-bala que opera a uma velocidade superior a 300 km/h, também liga Seul à maioria das grandes cidades coreanas, tornando os bate-voltas entre cidades extremamente convenientes para trabalhadores pendulares e turistas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar secção: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museus">Museus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editar secção: Museus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Museus"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg/220px-Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg/330px-Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg/440px-Exterior_of_the_National_Museum_of_Korea_in_Seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_da_Coreia" title="Museu Nacional da Coreia">Museu Nacional da Coreia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG/220px-War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG/330px-War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG/440px-War_Memorial_of_Korea_main_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3703" data-file-height="2479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Memorial_da_Guerra_das_Coreias" title="Memorial da Guerra das Coreias">Memorial da Guerra das Coreias</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seul abriga 115 <a href="/wiki/Museu" title="Museu">museus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> incluindo quatro museus nacionais e nove municipais oficiais. Entre os museus nacionais da cidade, o <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_da_Coreia" title="Museu Nacional da Coreia">Museu Nacional da Coreia</a> é o mais representativo dos museus não apenas de Seul, mas de toda a Coreia do Sul. Desde a sua criação em 1945, o museu construiu uma coleção de 220 mil artefatos.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Museu Folclórico Nacional está localizado nos terrenos do palácio <a href="/wiki/Gyeongbokgung" title="Gyeongbokgung">Gyeongbokgung</a> no distrito de Jongno e usa réplicas de objetos históricos para ilustrar a história folclórica do povo coreano.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> O Museu do Palácio Nacional da Coreia também está localizado nos terrenos do Gyeongbokgung. Finalmente, a filial de Seul do Museu Nacional de Arte Moderna e Contemporânea, cujo museu principal está localizado em Gwacheon, abriu em 2013, em Sogyeok-dong.<sup id="cite_ref-opening_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opening-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bukchon Hanok e Namsangol Hanok são antigos distritos residenciais que consistem em casas, parques e museus tradicionais coreanos hanok que permitem aos visitantes experimentar a cultura tradicional coreana.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Memorial_da_Guerra_das_Coreias" title="Memorial da Guerra das Coreias">Memorial da Guerra das Coreias</a>, um dos nove museus municipais de Seul, oferece aos visitantes uma experiência educacional e emocional de várias guerras nas quais a Coreia esteve envolvida, incluindo temas da <a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_Coreia" title="Guerra da Coreia">Guerra da Coreia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> A Prisão Seodaemun é uma antiga prisão construída durante a ocupação japonesa e é usada atualmente como um museu histórico.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esportes">Esportes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editar secção: Esportes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Esportes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg/220px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg/330px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg/440px-%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%BB%B5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2173" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seul_World_Cup_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seul World Cup Stadium">Seul World Cup Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seul foi sede dos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1988" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988">Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Paraol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogos Paraolímpicos de Verão de 1988">Jogos Paraolímpicos</a> dessa mesma competição. A cidade também foi uma das cidades que hospedou a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_do_Mundo_FIFA_em_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa do Mundo FIFA em 2002 (página não existe)">Copa do Mundo FIFA em 2002</a>. O Seoul World Cup Stadium foi sede da cerimônia de abertura e do primeiro jogo da Copa. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a> é o mais influente esporte nacional coreano, e em Seul é onde se localiza o <a href="/wiki/Kukkiwon" title="Kukkiwon">Kukkiwon</a>, o quartel-general da <a href="/wiki/World_Taekwondo_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Taekwondo Federation">World Taekwondo Federation</a> (WTF), a <a href="/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mundial_de_Taekwondo" title="Federação Mundial de Taekwondo">Federação Mundial de Taekwondo</a>, a sede mundial do taekwondo "moderno", ou olímpico. </p><p>A cidade também abriga dois times de <a href="/wiki/Beisebol" class="mw-redirect" title="Beisebol">beisebol</a> que estão na Liga Coreana de Beisebol (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Baseball_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Baseball Organization (página não existe)">Korean Baseball Organization</a>): o <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Bears" title="Doosan Bears">Doosan Bears</a> e o <a href="/wiki/LG_Twins" title="LG Twins">LG Twins</a>. Também dois times de basquetebol que estão na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Basketball_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Basketball League (página não existe)">Korean Basketball League</a> (Liga de Basquetebol Coreana): o <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Samsung_Thunders" title="Seoul Samsung Thunders">Seoul Samsung Thunders</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Seoul_SK_Knights" title="Seoul SK Knights">Seoul SK Knights</a>. </p><p>Há um clube profissional de <a href="/wiki/Futebol" title="Futebol">futebol</a> em Seul, o <a href="/wiki/FC_Seoul" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Seoul">FC Seoul</a>, que está na <a href="/wiki/K-League" class="mw-redirect" title="K-League">K-League</a>, e dois times que estão na <a href="/w/index.php?title=K3_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K3 League (página não existe)">K3 League</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_United_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul United FC (página não existe)">Seoul United FC</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunpyeong_Chung-goo_Sungshim_Hospital_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunpyeong Chung-goo Sungshim Hospital FC (página não existe)">Eungpyeong Chung-goo FC</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=2729">«Current population of the Seoul National Capital Area»</a>. Statistics Korea</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Current+population+of+the+Seoul+National+Capital+Area&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Korea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.go.kr%2Fegams%2Fstts%2Fjsp%2Fpotal%2Fstts%2FPO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp%3Fidx_cd%3D2729&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/kr">«Lists: Republic of Korea»</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Lists%3A+Republic+of+Korea&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fkr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264309">«Bukhansan National Park (북한산국립공원)»</a>. English.visitkorea.or.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Bukhansan+National+Park+%28%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=English.visitkorea.or.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264309&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viator.com/Seoul-attractions/Lotte-World/d973-a4955">«Lotte World – Seoul Attractions»</a>. Viator.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Lotte+World+%93+Seoul+Attractions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Viator.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viator.com%2FSeoul-attractions%2FLotte-World%2Fd973-a4955&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/6000/longest-bridge-fountain">«Longest bridge fountain»</a>. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 1 de janeiro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Longest+bridge+fountain&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Guinnessworldrecords.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F6000%2Flongest-bridge-fountain&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/03/10/2011031000705.html">«The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Seoul Voted Asians' Top Travel Destination Again»</a>. English.chosun.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=The+Chosun+Ilbo+%28English+Edition%29%3A+Daily+News+from+Korea+%93+Seoul+Voted+Asians%27+Top+Travel+Destination+Again&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=English.chosun.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2011%2F03%2F10%2F2011031000705.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=409&lang=eng">«서울 통계정보 시스템»</a>. <i>stat.seoul.go.kr</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8+%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4+%EC%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.seoul.go.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2Fjsp2%2FOctagon%2Fjsp%2FWWS7%2FWWSDS7100.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D409%26lang%3Deng&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Mastercard_GDCI_2014_Letter_Final_70814.pdf">MasterCard-Global Destination Cities index</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/life/50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720">«50 reasons why Seoul is world's greatest city»</a>. <i>cnn.com</i>. 12 de julho de 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=50+reasons+why+Seoul+is+world%27s+greatest+city&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Flife%2F50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Herald, The Korea (27 de maio de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140527001084">«Incheon Airport tops service quality for 9th year»</a>. <i>koreaherald.com</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Incheon+Airport+tops+service+quality+for+9th+year&rft.aufirst=The+Korea&rft.aulast=Herald&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=koreaherald.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20140527001084&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTBUH-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CTBUH_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=88">«Lotte World Premium Tower»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTBUH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTBUH (página não existe)">CTBUH</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Lotte+World+Premium+Tower&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27CTBUH%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuildingdb.ctbuh.org%2F%3Fdo%3Dbuilding%26building_id%3D88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-4">e</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-5">f</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-6">g</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_12-7">h</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul/24023/Cultural-life#toc24024">«Seoul»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seoul&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul%2F24023%2FCultural-life%23toc24024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toseong-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-toseong_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20140222005911/http://m.visitseoul.net/en/m/article/article.do?_method=view&m&p=02&menu=0004003002017&art_id=535&searchLoca&searchTheme=0002000001003&flag&searchType">«Pungnap-toseong (Earthen Ramparts)»</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.visitseoul.net/en/m/article/article.do?_method=view&m&p=02&menu=0004003002017&art_id=535&searchLoca&searchTheme=0002000001003&flag&searchType">original</a> em 22 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Pungnap-toseong+%28Earthen+Ramparts%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Fm%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26m%26p%3D02%26menu%3D0004003002017%26art_id%3D535%26searchLoca%26searchTheme%3D0002000001003%26flag%26searchType&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=1061818">«Bugaksan Mountain»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Bugaksan+Mountain&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D1061818&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5781/">«Seoul City Wall»</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seoul+City+Wall&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F5781%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264135">«Bosingak Belfry»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Bosingak+Belfry&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264135&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nam Moon Hyon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/images/8/85/Nam-Early_History.pdf">«Early History of Electrical Engineering in Korea: Edison and First Electric Lighting in the Kingdom of Corea»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Promoting the History of EE Jan 23–26, 2000</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Early+History+of+Electrical+Engineering+in+Korea%3A+Edison+and+First+Electric+Lighting+in+the+Kingdom+of+Corea&rft.au=Nam+Moon+Hyon&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Promoting+the+History+of+EE+Jan+23%9326%2C+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2F8%2F85%2FNam-Early_History.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kyung Moon Hwang (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=cbRhAQAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Korea</i></a>. [S.l.]: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780230364523" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780230364523">9780230364523</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.au=Kyung+Moon+Hwang&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Korea&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780230364523&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcbRhAQAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamnett-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-hamnett_19-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-hamnett_19-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stephen Hamnett, Dean Forbes, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.hu/books?id=8GSpAgAAQBAJ"><i>Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience</i></a>. [S.l.]: Routledge. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781136639272" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781136639272">9781136639272</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Planning+Asian+Cities%3A+Risks+and+Resilience&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781136639272&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.hu%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8GSpAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spp.seoul.go.kr/cms/board/Download.jsp?fileId=IUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA==">«Urban Planning of Seoul»</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Urban+Planning+of+Seoul&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspp.seoul.go.kr%2Fcms%2Fboard%2FDownload.jsp%3FfileId%3DIUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA%3D%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/Korea-at-a-Glance/Facts-about-Korea">«Facts about Korea»</a>. Korea.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Facts+about+Korea&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korea.net%2FAboutKorea%2FKorea-at-a-Glance%2FFacts-about-Korea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/SouthKorea.html">«GLOBAL 500»</a>. CNN Money. 23 de julho de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=GLOBAL+500&rft.date=2012-07-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2012%2Fcountries%2FSouthKorea.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704070635/http://www.iges.or.jp/en/ue/activity/mega-city/article/htm/far41.htm">«- Environment Report»</a>. <i>iges.or.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iges.or.jp/en/ue/activity/mega-city/article/htm/far41.htm">original</a> em 4 de julho de 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=-+Environment+Report&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iges.or.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iges.or.jp%2Fen%2Fue%2Factivity%2Fmega-city%2Farticle%2Fhtm%2Ffar41.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/country_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT002800">«BBC Weather - Country Guide»</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=BBC+Weather+-+Country+Guide&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2Fworld%2Fcountry_guides%2Fresults.shtml%3Ftt%3DTT002800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMA-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KMA_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30Anos.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=108&norm=M&obs=0&mm=5&dd=25&x=25&y=5">Climate data in Seoul, 1981 ~ 2010</a> (em coreano), Korea Meteorological Administration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=max_temp&mm=13&x=18&y=9">«기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)»</a> (em coreano). Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmax_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D18%26y%3D9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/extreme_daily.jsp?type=min_temp&mm=13&x=25&y=5">«기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)»</a> (em coreano). Korea Meteorological Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C+%EA%B7%B9%EA%B0%92%28%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%EA%B0%92%29+%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%85%84%EB%8F%84+%EC%9D%BC%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A8+%28%84%83%29+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84%2C+%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%28108%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fextreme_daily.jsp%3Ftype%3Dmin_temp%26mm%3D13%26x%3D25%26y%3D5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Park, Chung-a (24 de julho de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/nation_view.asp?newsIdx=7073&categoryCode=117">«Foreign Population in Seoul Stands at 195,000»</a> (em inglês). Korea Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Foreign+Population+in+Seoul+Stands+at+195%2C000&rft.aufirst=Chung-a&rft.aulast=Park&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fnation_view.asp%3FnewsIdx%3D7073%26categoryCode%3D117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206012755/http://www.kois.go.kr/News/News/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20080120003">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyber-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-encyber_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122021329/http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?gmasterno=753054&contentno=753054">«서울특별시청 Seoul Metropolitan Government»</a> (em coreano). <a href="/wiki/Doosan_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Doosan Encyclopedia">Doosan Encyclopedia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de maio de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?gmasterno=753054&contentno=753054">original</a> em 22 de janeiro de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%9C%EC%B2+Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Doosan+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyber.com%2Fsearch_w%2Fctdetail.php%3Fgmasterno%3D753054%26contentno%3D753054&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/organ/organ_01cha.htm">«Organization Chart»</a>. Official site of Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de maio de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Organization+Chart&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Official+site+of+Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgover%2Forgan%2Forgan_01cha.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-think-tank-changes-its-name-to-%E2%80%98seoul-institute%E2%80%99/">«Seoul Think Tank Changes Its Name»</a>. Official site of Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de março de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seoul+Think+Tank+Changes+Its+Name&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Official+site+of+Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fseoul-think-tank-changes-its-name-to-%25E2%2580%2598seoul-institute%25E2%2580%2599%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.si.re.kr/?language=en/">«Objective of the Foundation»</a>. The Seoul Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de março de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Objective+of+the+Foundation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Seoul+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.si.re.kr%2F%3Flanguage%3Den%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seoul_sister_cities-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seoul_sister_cities_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/policy/international-exchange/sister-cities/">«Seoul – Sister Cities»</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de março de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seoul+%93+Sister+Cities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fpolicy%2Finternational-exchange%2Fsister-cities%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65DEZCMHt?url=http://www.oled.si/tv/about-oled/">«OLED TV – displays – screens – gadgets: About OLED»</a> (em inglês). Oled.si. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de abril de 2010</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oled.si/en/about-oled/11-companies-sony-samsung-aplications">original</a> em 5 de fevereiro de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=OLED+TV+%93+displays+%93+screens+%93+gadgets%3A+About+OLED&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oled.si&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oled.si%2Fen%2Fabout-oled%2F11-companies-sony-samsung-aplications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Yim, Seok-hui. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lit.osaka-cu.ac.jp/geo/pdf/frombelow/0308_frombelow_yim.pdf">«Geographical Features of Social Polarization in Seoul, South Korea»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. In: Mizuuchi, Toshio. <i>Representing Local Places and Raising Voices from Below</i>. Osaka City University. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 19 de abril de 2016</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lit.osaka-cu.ac.jp/geo/pdf/frombelow/0308_frombelow_yim.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 23 de abril de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Geographical+Features+of+Social+Polarization+in+Seoul%2C+South+Korea&rft.aufirst=Seok-hui&rft.aulast=Yim&rft.btitle=Representing+Local+Places+and+Raising+Voices+from+Below&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Osaka+City+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lit.osaka-cu.ac.jp%2Fgeo%2Fpdf%2Ffrombelow%2F0308_frombelow_yim.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SEsoeOgHbOAC&pg=PA58"><i>Industrial Policy and Territorial Development: Lessons from Korea</i></a>. [S.l.]: OECD Development Center. 16 de maio de 2012. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789264173897" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789264173897">9789264173897</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Industrial+Policy+and+Territorial+Development%3A+Lessons+from+Korea&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789264173897&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=OECD+Development+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSEsoeOgHbOAC%26pg%3DPA58&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624211344/http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/insights/pdfs/2008/MCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf">«Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/MasterCard" class="mw-redirect" title="MasterCard">MasterCard</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/insights/pdfs/2008/MCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 24 de junho de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Worldwide+Centers+of+Commerce+Index&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MasterCard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mastercard.com%2Fus%2Fcompany%2Fen%2Finsights%2Fpdfs%2F2008%2FMCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323125707/http://www.zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2012.pdf">«The Global Financial Centres Index 12»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Z/Yen Group. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2012.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 23 de março de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+12&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Z%2FYen+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zyen.com%2FPDF%2FGFCI%252012.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109040339/http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf">«Hot Spots 2025: Benchmarking the Future Competitiveness of Cities»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist Intelligence Unit (página não existe)">The Economist Intelligence Unit</a>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 9 de janeiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Hot+Spots+2025%3A+Benchmarking+the+Future+Competitiveness+of+Cities&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citigroup.com%2Fciti%2Fcitiforcities%2Fpdfs%2Fhotspots2025.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-economy-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-economy_41-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-economy_41-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-economy_41-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222135110/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul/24016/City-layout#toc24019">«Seoul: Economy»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul/24016/City-layout#toc24019">original</a> em 22 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seoul%3A+Economy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul%2F24016%2FCity-layout%23toc24019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104072715/http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee0i.htm">«The primacy of Seoul and the capital region»</a>. United Nations University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee0i.htm">original</a> em 4 de novembro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=The+primacy+of+Seoul+and+the+capital+region&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+Nations+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.unu.edu%2Funupress%2Funupbooks%2Fuu11ee%2Fuu11ee0i.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bestselling-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bestselling_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221152720/http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177">«It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor»</a>. CNN Travel. 12 de junho de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de abril de 2013</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/soju-most-sold-drink-world-930177">original</a> em 21 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=It%27s+official%3A+Jinro+soju+is+the+world%27s+best-selling+liquor&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Fdrink%2Fsoju-most-sold-drink-world-930177&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701164429/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer">«Fiery food, boring beer»</a>. The Economist. 24 de novembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de abril de 2013</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/business/21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer">original</a> em 1 de julho de 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Fiery+food%2C+boring+beer&rft.date=2012-11-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F21567120-dull-duopoly-crushes-microbrewers-fiery-food-boring-beer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529093252/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">«Global : Cities»</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de agosto de 2020</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">original</a> em 29 de maio de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Global+%3A+Cities&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2008%2Fcities%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517161814/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2914830">«Neon shines brightly during the bustle on Yeouido stock street»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Korea_JoongAng_Daily" title="Korea JoongAng Daily">Korea JoongAng Daily</a>. 5 de janeiro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2914830">original</a> em 17 de maio de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Neon+shines+brightly+during+the+bustle+on+Yeouido+stock+street&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+JoongAng+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FArticle.aspx%3Faid%3D2914830&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222025740/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=662&lang=en&m=0003001005007&p=03">«Dongdaemun Market»</a>. Visit Seoul<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=662&lang=en&m=0003001005007&p=03">original</a> em 22 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Dongdaemun+Market&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Visit+Seoul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26art_id%3D662%26lang%3Den%26m%3D0003001005007%26p%3D03&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215191420/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264312">«Myeong-dong»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264312">original</a> em 15 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Myeong-dong&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264312&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214094007/http://english.visitseoul.net/index"><bdi lang="ko">서울공식여행가이드</bdi></a>. <i>Visit Seoul Net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de maio de 2018</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitseoul.net/index">original</a> em 14 de fevereiro de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89%EA%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Seoul+Net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitseoul.net%2Findex&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116073234/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/SH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp">«Insa-dong»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/SH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp">original</a> em 16 de janeiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Insa-dong&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSH%2FSH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222135206/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_2_4.jsp?gotoPage=&category=&areaCode=&recommCid=257325&cid=273747">«Hwanghak-dong Flea Market»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_2_4.jsp?gotoPage=&category=&areaCode=&recommCid=257325&cid=273747">original</a> em 22 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Hwanghak-dong+Flea+Market&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_2_4.jsp%3FgotoPage%3D%26category%3D%26areaCode%3D%26recommCid%3D257325%26cid%3D273747&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008074320/http://english.seoul.go.kr/cav/shop/antique.php">«Antique Markets»</a>. Seoul Matropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/cav/shop/antique.php">original</a> em 8 de outubro de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Antique+Markets&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seoul+Matropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fcav%2Fshop%2Fantique.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KT_Itaewon-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_53-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-KT_Itaewon_53-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085508/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2014/02/203_130484.html">«Itaewon: Going Gangnam Style?»</a>. <i>The Korea Times</i>. 14 de fevereiro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2014/02/203_130484.html">original</a> em 4 de março de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Itaewon%3A+Going+Gangnam+Style%3F&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fculture%2F2014%2F02%2F203_130484.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221060206/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_touringseoul_detail.htm?lang=e&current_page&No=24205">«Yongsan Electronics Market, Asia's largest IT shopping mall»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS World</a>. 1 de março de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_touringseoul_detail.htm?lang=e&current_page&No=24205">original</a> em 21 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Yongsan+Electronics+Market%2C+Asia%27s+largest+IT+shopping+mall&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=KBS+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.kbs.co.kr%2Fenglish%2Fprogram%2Fprogram_touringseoul_detail.htm%3Flang%3De%26current_page%26No%3D24205&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116120226/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-4000/largest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen">«Largest Permanent 35mm Cinema Screen»</a>. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 18 de agosto de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2013</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-4000/largest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen">original</a> em 16 de janeiro de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Largest+Permanent+35mm+Cinema+Screen&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Guinnessworldrecords.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Frecords-4000%2Flargest-permanent-35mm-cinema-screen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-travel.cnn.com-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-travel.cnn.com_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022092637/http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/life/50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720">«50 reasons why Seoul is world's greatest city»</a>. 12 de julho de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/life/50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720">original</a> em 22 de outubro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=50+reasons+why+Seoul+is+world%27s+greatest+city&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Flife%2F50-reasons-why-seoul-worlds-greatest-city-534720&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">PricewaterhouseCoopers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520001115/http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities-of-opportunity/2014/assets/cities-of-opportunity-2014.pdf">«Cities of Opportunity»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de maio de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities-of-opportunity/2014/assets/cities-of-opportunity-2014.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 20 de maio de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.au=PricewaterhouseCoopers&rft.btitle=Cities+of+Opportunity&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwc.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fcities-of-opportunity%2F2014%2Fassets%2Fcities-of-opportunity-2014.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216151508/http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">«KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech»</a>. <i>AsiaMedia</i>. Regents of the University of California. 14 de junho de 2005. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">original</a> em 16 de dezembro de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=KOREA%3A+Future+is+now+for+Korean+info-tech&rft.date=2005-06-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AsiaMedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiamedia.ucla.edu%2Farticle.asp%3Fparentid%3D25697&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912100420/http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">«Tech capitals of the world – Technology»</a>. <i>The Age</i>. Melbourne, Australia. 18 de junho de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2009</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world/2007/06/16/1181414598292.html">original</a> em 12 de setembro de 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world+%93+Technology&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world%2F2007%2F06%2F16%2F1181414598292.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513141349/https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/q4-2016-state-of-the-internet-connectivity-report.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWlRFMk1qTTBOakkxTldReiIsInQiOiJsY3ZxaVErOFdncXo4NnJscW0wN1BNSjUrQUcwTjV1OUNRd2pLUkpCTTZKMTZkVGszVUFsR25hNTh0MGlNd1JBQ0I1OFUrdVE2RjJ4YW9kN0RkemR2QTBRdzdEUkluU0tRN1pXNk9EaXFIWS85SEFka2FLbmZiNGdlY3pYVHJyTSJ9">akamai's [state of the internet] Q4 2016 report</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Relatório). <a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai Technologies</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de dezembro de 2017</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/q4-2016-state-of-the-internet-connectivity-report.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWlRFMk1qTTBOakkxTldReiIsInQiOiJsY3ZxaVErOFdncXo4NnJscW0wN1BNSjUrQUcwTjV1OUNRd2pLUkpCTTZKMTZkVGszVUFsR25hNTh0MGlNd1JBQ0I1OFUrdVE2RjJ4YW9kN0RkemR2QTBRdzdEUkluU0tRN1pXNk9EaXFIWS85SEFka2FLbmZiNGdlY3pYVHJyTSJ9">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 13 de maio de 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=akamai%27s+%5Bstate+of+the+internet%5D+Q4+2016+report&rft.genre=report&rft.pub=Akamai+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akamai.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fmultimedia%2Fdocuments%2Fstate-of-the-internet%2Fq4-2016-state-of-the-internet-connectivity-report.pdf%3Fmkt_tok%3DeyJpIjoiWlRFMk1qTTBOakkxTldReiIsInQiOiJsY3ZxaVErOFdncXo4NnJscW0wN1BNSjUrQUcwTjV1OUNRd2pLUkpCTTZKMTZkVGszVUFsR25hNTh0MGlNd1JBQ0I1OFUrdVE2RjJ4YW9kN0RkemR2QTBRdzdEUkluU0tRN1pXNk9EaXFIWS85SEFka2FLbmZiNGdlY3pYVHJyTSJ9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710194425/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/about/fact.php">«Hi Seoul, SOUL OF ASIA – Seoul Located In the Center of Asian Metropolises»</a>. English.seoul.go.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2013</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/about/fact.php">original</a> em 10 de julho de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Hi+Seoul%2C+SOUL+OF+ASIA+%93+Seoul+Located+In+the+Center+of+Asian+Metropolises&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=English.seoul.go.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgtk%2Fabout%2Ffact.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110615/bs_afp/skoreainternettelecom">Wifi in All Public Areas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617170449/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110615/bs_afp/skoreainternettelecom">Arquivado em</a> 2011-06-17 no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171220041457/http://www.cjhellovision.com/CJ"><bdi lang="ko">CJ헬로비전-에러페이지</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de dezembro de 2017</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cjhellovision.com/CJ">original</a> em 20 de dezembro de 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=CJ%ED%97%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84-%EC%97%90%EB%9F%AC%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjhellovision.com%2FCJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080120014856/http://www.airports.org/cda/aci/display/main/aci_content.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-7-46%5E6702_9_2__">«Airport Service Excellence Awards for 2005»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Airports_Council_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Airports Council International">ACI</a>. 7 de março de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2006</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airports.org/cda/aci/display/main/aci_content.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-7-46%5E6702_9_2__">original</a> em 20 de janeiro de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Airport+Service+Excellence+Awards+for+2005&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ACI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airports.org%2Fcda%2Faci%2Fdisplay%2Fmain%2Faci_content.jsp%3Fzn%3Daci%26cp%3D1-7-46%255E6702_9_2__&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231160516/http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards-2006/AirportYear-2006.htm">«Airport of the Year 2006»</a>. <i>World Airport Awards</i>. <a href="/wiki/Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2007</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards-2006/AirportYear-2006.htm">original</a> em 31 de dezembro de 2006</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.atitle=Airport+of+the+Year+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Airport+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldairportawards.com%2FAwards-2006%2FAirportYear-2006.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830223012/http://www.urbanrail.net/as/seou/seoul.htm">«Cópia arquivada»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanrail.net/as/seou/seoul.htm">original</a> em 30 de agosto de 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3pia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanrail.net%2Fas%2Fseou%2Fseoul.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B4_de_Seul" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrô de Seul">Metrô de Seul</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/en/page.do?menuIdx=649">«Message from the CEO»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 19 de fevereiro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Message+from+the+CEO&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seoulmetro.co.kr%2Fen%2Fpage.do%3FmenuIdx%3D649&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911123740/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=401&lang=eng">«Status of Museum»</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/jsp2/Octagon/jsp/WWS7/WWSDS7100.jsp?stc_cd=401&lang=eng">original</a> em 11 de setembro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Status+of+Museum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2Fjsp2%2FOctagon%2Fjsp%2FWWS7%2FWWSDS7100.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D401%26lang%3Deng&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916014140/http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/play/seouls-best-museums-060516">«Seoul's best museums»</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 27 de outubro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de junho de 2013</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/play/seouls-best-museums-060516">original</a> em 16 de setembro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seoul%27s+best+museums&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fseoul%2Fplay%2Fseouls-best-museums-060516&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716225730/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268152">«National Folk Museum of Korea»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268152">original</a> em 16 de julho de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=National+Folk+Museum+of+Korea&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D268152&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opening-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-opening_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kwon, Mee-yoo (20 de novembro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimesus.com/a-city-intrigued/">«A city intrigued»</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de outubro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.aufirst=Mee-yoo&rft.aulast=Kwon&rft.btitle=A+city+intrigued&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Korea+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimesus.com%2Fa-city-intrigued%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012013656/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264116">«Namsangol Hanok Village»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264116">original</a> em 12 de outubro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Namsangol+Hanok+Village&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264116&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915192817/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=561382">«Bukchon Hanok Village»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=561382">original</a> em 15 de setembro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Bukchon+Hanok+Village&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D561382&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Veale, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140927065439/http://content.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1848378_1848364_1848280,00.html">«Seoul: 10 Things to Do»</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(revista)" title="Time (revista)">Time (revista)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1848378_1848364_1848280,00.html">original</a> em 27 de setembro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.aulast=Veale&rft.btitle=Seoul%3A+10+Things+to+Do&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Time+%28revista%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Ftravel%2Fcityguide%2Farticle%2F0%2C31489%2C1848378_1848364_1848280%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214214704/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268131">«The War Memorial of Korea»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268131">original</a> em 14 de fevereiro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=The+War+Memorial+of+Korea&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D268131&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140604201044/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268143">«Seodaemun Prison History Museum»</a>. Korea Tourism Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de setembro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=268143">original</a> em 4 de junho de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASeul&rft.btitle=Seodaemun+Prison+History+Museum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D268143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seul&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Seoul" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Seoul" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Seoul"><span title="Procurar pelas categorias no Commons"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:Seul" title="Wikinotícias"><img alt="Wikinotícias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:Seul" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Categoria:Seul"><span title="Procurar pela categoria no Wikinotícias"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="n:Página principal"><span title="Wikinotícias">Wikinotícias</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seul" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/21px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seul" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Seul"><span title="Procurar por guias turísticos no Wikivoyage"><b>Guia turístico</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="voy:Página principal"><span title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Seoul" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Seoul"><span title="Commons (categoria)">Commons</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:Seul" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Categoria:Seul"><span title="Wikinotícias (categoria)">Wikinotícias</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seul" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Seul"><span title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.tour2korea.com/sightseeing/destination/seoul/city_seoul.asp">Destaques de Seul</a>: da Organização Nacional de Turismo Coreana</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221211558/http://asp.congnamul.com/seoul/english/map.jsp">Browser do Mapa de Seul</a>(Do site do Governo Metropolitano de Seul)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/data/map/map_english.zip">Mapa do Metrô de Seul (pdf zipado)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seoulsnapshots.com">Fotos de Seul, Coreia do Sul</a></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br />—</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Capital_da_Coreia" title="Capital da Coreia">Capital de Baekje</a></b><br />18 a.C.–475 d.C.</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongju (página não existe)">Ungjin</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Kaesong" title="Kaesong">Gaegyeong</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Capital_da_Coreia" title="Capital da Coreia">Capital da Coreia</a></b><br />1394–1948</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br />—</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b>Nova criação</b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Capital_da_Coreia" title="Capital da Coreia">Capital da Coreia do Sul</a></b><br />1948–atualmente</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b>Incumbente</b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seul" style="background:transparent;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;"><div id="Seul" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seul</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px; font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coreia_do_Sul" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #c7040e; color:#ffffff;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Regi%C3%B5es_e_divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_Coreia_do_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Regiões e divisões administrativas da Coreia do Sul"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background: #c7040e; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Regi%C3%B5es_e_divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_Coreia_do_Sul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Regiões e divisões administrativas da Coreia do Sul (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background: #c7040e; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Regi%C3%B5es_e_divis%C3%B5es_administrativas_da_Coreia_do_Sul&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background: #c7040e; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coreia_do_Sul" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Coreia do Sul</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background: #aaaaaa;"><div id="Capital:_Seul">Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Seul</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003179;"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es_da_Coreia" title="Regiões da Coreia"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Regiões</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Seul" title="Região Metropolitana de Seul">Área capital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwandong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwandong (página não existe)">Gwandong</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongdong_(regi%C3%A3o)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongdong (região) (página não existe)">Yeongdong</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongseo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongseo (página não existe)">Yeongseo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoseo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoseo (página não existe)">Hoseo</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cidade_de_Sejong" title="Cidade de Sejong">Sejong</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honam (página não existe)">Honam</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jeju" title="Jeju">Jeju</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeongnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeongnam (página não existe)">Yeongnam</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daegu-Gyeongbuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daegu-Gyeongbuk (página não existe)">Daegu-Gyeongbuk</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_do_Sul" title="Gyeongsang do Sul">Gyeongnam</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regi%C3%A3o_Industrial_Mar%C3%ADtima_do_Sudeste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Região Industrial Marítima do Sudeste (página não existe)">Região Industrial Marítima do Sudeste</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg/90px-Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg/135px-Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Flag-map_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003179;"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_da_Coreia_do_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Províncias da Coreia do Sul"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Províncias</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chungcheong_do_Norte" title="Chungcheong do Norte">Chungcheong do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chungcheong_do_Sul" title="Chungcheong do Sul">Chungcheong do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangwon" title="Gangwon">Gangwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi" title="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_do_Norte" title="Gyeongsang do Norte">Gyeongsang do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_do_Sul" title="Gyeongsang do Sul">Gyeongsang do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeolla_do_Norte" title="Jeolla do Norte">Jeolla do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeolla_do_Sul" title="Jeolla do Sul">Jeolla do Sul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003179;"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_da_Coreia_do_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Províncias da Coreia do Sul"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Província autônoma especial</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju" title="Jeju">Jeju</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003179;"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Cidades_especiais_da_Coreia_do_Sul" title="Cidades especiais da Coreia do Sul"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cidade especial</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003179;"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Cidades_especiais_da_Coreia_do_Sul" title="Cidades especiais da Coreia do Sul"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cidade autônoma especial</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_de_Sejong" title="Cidade de Sejong">Sejong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003179;"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Cidades_especiais_da_Coreia_do_Sul" title="Cidades especiais da Coreia do Sul"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cidades metropolitanas</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cidades-sede_dos_Jogos_Olímpicos_de_Verão" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cidades_sede_dos_Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição:Cidades sede dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Cidades_sede_dos_Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Cidades sede dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1896" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1896">1896</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia"><img alt="Grécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1900" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1900">1900</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1904" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1904">1904</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_(Missouri)" title="St. Louis (Missouri)">St. Louis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1906" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1906">1906</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia"><img alt="Grécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> <sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1908" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1908">1908</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1912" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1912">1912</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia"><img alt="Suécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1916" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1916">1916</a>:</b> <i>Cancelada</i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1920" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1920">1920</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica"><img alt="Bélgica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antu%C3%A9rpia" title="Antuérpia">Antuérpia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1924" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1924">1924</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Paris</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1928" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1928">1928</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos"><img alt="Países Baixos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão">Amsterdã</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1932" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1932">1932</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1936" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1936">1936</a>:</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_NSDAP_(1920%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim">Berlim</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1940" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1940">1940</a>:</b> <i>Cancelada</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1944" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1944">1944</a>:</b> <i>Cancelada</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1948" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1948">1948</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Londres</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1952" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1952">1952</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia"><img alt="Finlândia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hipismo_nos_Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1956" title="Hipismo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1956">1956</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia"><img alt="Suécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Estocolmo<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1956" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1956">1956</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália"><img alt="Austrália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1960" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1960">1960</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália"><img alt="Itália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1964" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1964">1964</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão"><img alt="Japão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1968" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1968">1968</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México"><img alt="México" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Cidade do México">Cidade do México</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1972" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1972">1972</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"><img alt="Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munique" title="Munique">Munique</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1976" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1976">1976</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá"><img alt="Canadá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1980" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1980">1980</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética"><img alt="União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1984" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1984">1984</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> Los Angeles</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1988" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1988">1988</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul"><img alt="Coreia do Sul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1992" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1992">1992</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha"><img alt="Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1996" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1996">1996</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2000" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000">2000</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália"><img alt="Austrália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2004" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2004">2004</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia"><img alt="Grécia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2008" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2008">2008</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2012" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2012">2012</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Londres</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2016" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016">2016</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2020" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020">2020</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão"><img alt="Japão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i>Tóquio</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2024" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2024">2024</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i>Paris</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_2028" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2028">2028</a>:</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <i>Los Angeles</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Cancelada pela <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>; <sup>2</sup> Canceladas pela <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a><sup>3</sup> Estocolmo sediou as provas de hipismo dos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Ver%C3%A3o_de_1956" title="Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1956">Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1956</a>.<sup>4</sup> Esta edição não é considerada oficial.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cidades_globais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cidades_globais" title="Predefinição:Cidades globais"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Cidades_globais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Cidades globais (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cidades_globais&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cidades_globais" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cidade_global" title="Cidade global">Cidades globais</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades globais alfa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_Central_de_Singapura" title="Área Central de Singapura">Singapura</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A3o" title="Milão">Milão</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bruxelas" title="Bruxelas">Bruxelas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia">Varsóvia</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zurique" title="Zurique">Zurique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão">Amesterdão</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Cidade do México">Cidade do México</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacarta" title="Jacarta">Jacarta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banguecoque" title="Banguecoque">Banguecoque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Budapeste" title="Budapeste">Budapeste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Santiago_(Chile)" title="Santiago (Chile)">Santiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades globais beta</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joanesburgo" title="Joanesburgo">Joanesburgo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="São Francisco (Califórnia)">São Francisco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nova_Deli" title="Nova Deli">Nova Deli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bucareste" title="Bucareste">Bucareste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim">Berlim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hels%C3%ADnquia" title="Helsínquia">Helsínquia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genebra" title="Genebra">Genebra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Copenhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhage">Copenhage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riade" title="Riade">Riade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamburgo" title="Hamburgo">Hamburgo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo_(cidade)" title="Luxemburgo (cidade)">Luxemburgo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidade do Kuwait">Cidade do Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Munique" title="Munique">Munique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beirute" title="Beirute">Beirute</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dusseldorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusseldorf">Dusseldorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3fia" title="Sófia">Sófia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montevid%C3%A9u" title="Montevidéu">Montevidéu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%B3sia" title="Nicósia">Nicósia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cidade_de_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Cidade de Ho Chi Minh">Cidade de Ho Chi Minh</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades globais gama</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nair%C3%B3bi" title="Nairóbi">Nairóbi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_Panam%C3%A1" title="Cidade do Panamá">Cidade do Panamá</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chennai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cidade_da_Guatemala" title="Cidade da Guatemala">Cidade da Guatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_Cabo" title="Cidade do Cabo">Cidade do Cabo</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="San José (Califórnia)">San José</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ljubliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubliana">Ljubliana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Austr%C3%A1lia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth (Austrália)">Perth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá">Calcutá</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(M%C3%A9xico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalajara (México)">Guadalajara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antu%C3%A9rpia" title="Antuérpia">Antuérpia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia" title="Filadélfia">Filadélfia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roterd%C3%A3o" title="Roterdão">Roterdão</a> • <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A3" title="Amã">Amã</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portland_(Oregon)" title="Portland (Oregon)">Portland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lagos_(Nig%C3%A9ria)" title="Lagos (Nigéria)">Lagos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guaiaquil" title="Guaiaquil">Guaiaquil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Almaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;"><i>* Fonte: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008.html">Inventory of World Cities — The World According to GaWC 2008</a></i></span></b> <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacidades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Megacidades" title="Predefinição:Megacidades"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Megacidades" title="Predefinição Discussão:Megacidades"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Megacidades&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacidades" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacidade" title="Megacidade">Megacidades</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Aglomerações_urbanas_com_mais_de_10_milhões_de_habitantes">Aglomerações urbanas com mais de 10 milhões de habitantes</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1" title="Bagdá">Bagdá</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bombaim" title="Bombaim">Bombaim</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá">Calcutá</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carachi" title="Carachi">Carachi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daca" title="Daca">Daca</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deli" title="Deli">Deli</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istambul" title="Istambul">Istambul</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacarta" title="Jacarta">Jacarta</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lagos_(Nig%C3%A9ria)" title="Lagos (Nigéria)">Lagos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Cidade do México">Cidade do México</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo">Moscou</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seul</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Teer%C3%A3" title="Teerã">Teerã</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">Fontes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w1.siemens.com/pool/en/about_us/megacities/megacity_studie_port_1464489.pdf">Siemens.com – Megacities: Desafios das Megacidades</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=1132419689&men=gcis&lng=de&gln=xx&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=x">World Gazetteer – Welt: Ballungsräume</a></span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitais_da_Ásia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Capitais_da_%C3%81sia" title="Predefinição:Capitais da Ásia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Capitais_da_%C3%81sia" title="Predefinição Discussão:Capitais da Ásia"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Capitais_da_%C3%81sia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitais_da_Ásia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_capitais_nacionais" title="Lista de capitais nacionais">Capitais</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.5em;"> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central">Ásia Central</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bisqueque" title="Bisqueque">Bisqueque</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quirguist%C3%A3o" title="Quirguistão">Quirguistão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Duxamb%C3%A9" title="Duxambé">Duxambé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tajiquist%C3%A3o" title="Tajiquistão">Tajiquistão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Asgabade" title="Asgabade">Asgabade</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turquemenist%C3%A3o" title="Turquemenistão">Turcomenistão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tasquente" title="Tasquente">Tasquente</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão">Uzbequistão</a></i> </p> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Meridional" title="Ásia Meridional">Ásia Meridional</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Daca" title="Daca">Daca</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bangladexe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladexe">Bangladexe</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Thimbu" title="Thimbu">Thimbu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/But%C3%A3o" title="Butão">Butão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nova_Deli" title="Nova Deli">Nova Deli</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maldivas" title="Maldivas">Maldivas</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Catmandu" title="Catmandu">Catmandu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamabade" title="Islamabade">Islamabade</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Seri_Jaiavardenapura-Cota" title="Seri Jaiavardenapura-Cota">Cota</a></b><sup><small>3</small></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Seri Lanca</a></i><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Ásia Oriental">Ásia Oriental</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pionguiangue</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Norte" title="Coreia do Norte">Coreia do Norte</a></i><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ul%C3%A3_Bator" title="Ulã Bator">Ulã Bator</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Taip%C3%A9" title="Taipé">Taipé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> </p> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Setentrional" title="Ásia Setentrional">Ásia Setentrional</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Moscou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscou">Moscou/Moscovo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste Asiático</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begau%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Seri Begauã">Bandar Seri Begauã</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Camboja" title="Camboja">Camboja</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADli" title="Díli">Díli</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Jacarta" title="Jacarta">Jacarta</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane/Vienciana</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia">Malásia</a></i> <sup><small>4</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Putrajaia" title="Putrajaia">Putrajaia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia">Malásia</a></i> <sup><small>5</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nepied%C3%B3" title="Nepiedó">Nepiedó</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Mianmar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Banguecoque" title="Banguecoque">Bancoque/Banguecoque</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Tailândia">Tailândia</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B3i" title="Hanói">Hanói</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã">Vietnã/Vietname</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:40%;"><div> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sudoeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudoeste Asiático">Sudoeste da Ásia</a></b></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Cabul" title="Cabul">Cabul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão">Afeganistão</a></i> <sup><small>6</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Erev%C3%A3" title="Erevã">Erevã</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nia" title="Arménia">Arménia</a></i> <sup><small>‡</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bacu" title="Bacu">Bacu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Azerbaij%C3%A3o" title="Azerbaijão">Azerbaijão</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A9m" class="mw-redirect" title="Barém">Barém</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%B3sia" title="Nicósia">Nicósia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a></i> <sup><small>‡</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tibl%C3%ADssi" title="Tiblíssi">Tiblíssi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia">Geórgia</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Teer%C3%A3" title="Teerã">Teerã</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Irão">Irão</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1" title="Bagdá">Bagdá/Bagdade</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Jerusalém">Jerusalém</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></i> <sup><small>7</small></sup><sup><small>‡</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A3" title="Amã">Amã</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_(cidade)" title="Kuwait (cidade)">Kuwait</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Beirute" title="Beirute">Beirute</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mascate" title="Mascate">Mascate</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A3" title="Omã">Omã</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Catar" title="Catar">Catar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Riade" title="Riade">Riade</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ancara" title="Ancara">Ancara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></i> <sup><small>†</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Dabi">Abu Dabi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Emirados_%C3%81rabes_Unidos" title="Emirados Árabes Unidos">Emirados Árabes Unidos</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San%C3%A1" title="Saná">Saná</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/I%C3%A9men" title="Iémen">Iémen</a></i><br /> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.3em; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left"><div><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Frequentemente considerada parte da Ásia Central. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>2</small></sup> Comumente conhecida como <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. </span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>3</small></sup> Nome completo é <a href="/wiki/Seri_Jaiavardenapura-Cota" title="Seri Jaiavardenapura-Cota">Seri Jaiavardenapura-Cota</a>. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>4</small></sup> Formal. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>5</small></sup> Administrativa. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>6</small></sup> Muitas vezes considerado parte da Ásia Central ou do Sul da Ásia. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>7</small></sup> Ver <a href="/wiki/Posi%C3%A7%C3%B5es_sobre_Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Posições sobre Jerusalém">Posições sobre Jerusalém</a> para detalhes sobre Jerusalém como capital do estado. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>†</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o_transcontinental" class="mw-redirect" title="Nação transcontinental">Nação transcontinental</a>. </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup><small>‡</small></sup> Inteiramente no <a href="/wiki/Sudoeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudoeste Asiático">Sudoeste da Ásia</a>, mas com ligações sociopolíticas com a Europa.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8684" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8684">Q8684</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/138220682">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138220682/">138220682</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX453082">XX453082</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12351202g">12351202g</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3659641">3659641</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981059250934206706">981059250934206706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Seoul">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122021-3">4122021-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109432764">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79066627">n79066627</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044367">10044367</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628694">00628694</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=270058">270058</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/237714078">237714078</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/seoul">seoul</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000087743">000087743</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Descritores_em_Ci%C3%AAncias_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Descritores em Ciências da Saúde">DeCS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=55789">55789</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000975792">000975792</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2297418">2297418</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aa03e165-4c73-4959-91c0-a99f9fa8ecab">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WOEID" title="WOEID">WOEID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/places/info/1132599">1132599</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1835848">1835848</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7002223">7002223</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/294197">294197</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_vert" class="extiw" title="fr:Guide vert">Michelin Voyages</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyages.michelin.fr/asie/coree-du-sud/seoul">seoul</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_du_routard" class="extiw" title="fr:Guide du routard">Routard.com</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routard.com/guide_voyage_lieu/1640-wd.htm">1640</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D066106">D066106</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C3850150">C3850150</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8684" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8684">Q8684</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/138220682">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138220682/">138220682</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX453082">XX453082</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12351202g">12351202g</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3659641">3659641</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981059250934206706">981059250934206706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Seoul">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122021-3">4122021-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109432764">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79066627">n79066627</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044367">10044367</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628694">00628694</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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