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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gastropnir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastropnir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gastropnir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastropnir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mímir's_Well" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mímir's_Well"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mímir's Well</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mímir's_Well-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Þrymheimr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þrymheimr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Þrymheimr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þrymheimr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Útgarðar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Útgarðar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Útgarðar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Útgarðar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vimur_River" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vimur_River"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Vimur River</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vimur_River-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_within_Jötunheimr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_within_Jötunheimr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Events within Jötunheimr</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events_within_Jötunheimr-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events within Jötunheimr subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events_within_Jötunheimr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-How_Menglöð_Was_Won" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_Menglöð_Was_Won"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>How Menglöð Was Won</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_Menglöð_Was_Won-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_Thor_Killed_Geirröd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_Thor_Killed_Geirröd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>How Thor Killed Geirröd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_Thor_Killed_Geirröd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_Thor_Lost_His_Hammer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_Thor_Lost_His_Hammer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>How Thor Lost His Hammer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_Thor_Lost_His_Hammer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_Útgarða-Loki_Outwitted_Thor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_Útgarða-Loki_Outwitted_Thor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>How Útgarða-Loki Outwitted Thor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_Útgarða-Loki_Outwitted_Thor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Abduction_of_Iðunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Abduction_of_Iðunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>The Abduction of Iðunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Abduction_of_Iðunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Loss_of_Odin's_Eye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Loss_of_Odin's_Eye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>The Loss of Odin's Eye</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Loss_of_Odin's_Eye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jötunheimr_in_Popular_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jötunheimr_in_Popular_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jötunheimr in Popular Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jötunheimr_in_Popular_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_Also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_Also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See Also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_Also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External Links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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.ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice noprint" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/50px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/75px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/100px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div>This is <b>the user <a href="/wiki/Help:My_sandbox" title="Help:My sandbox">sandbox</a> of <a href="/wiki/User:Spakr_Vindr" title="User:Spakr Vindr">Spakr Vindr</a></b>. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user page</a>. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is <em>not an encyclopedia article</em>. <small>Create or edit your own sandbox <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyPage/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template:User_sandbox/preload">here</a>.</small><p>Other sandboxes: <a href="/wiki/Draft:Sandbox" title="Draft:Sandbox">Main sandbox</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Template_sandbox" title="Template:Template sandbox">Template sandbox</a></p></div><hr /> Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Wikipedia? <span class="afc-draft-submit-button"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation/Submitting&withJS=MediaWiki:AFC-submit-wizard.js&page=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" style="line-height: 1.9em; padding: 0 1.6em 0 1.6em">Submit your draft for review!</span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territories">Territories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gastropnir"><a href="/wiki/Gastropnir" title="Gastropnir">Gastropnir</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gastropnir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dwelling of Menglöð<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 80">: 80 </span></sup>, lover of the human <a href="/wiki/Svipdagr" title="Svipdagr">Svipdagr</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mímir's_Well"><span id="M.C3.ADmir.27s_Well"></span>Mímir's Well</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mímir's Well"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Main article: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmisbrunnr" title="Mímisbrunnr">Mímisbrunnr</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Located under the second root of the world tree <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> in Jötunheim, the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötnar</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a> guards the place. The well is the source of Mímir's wisdom. <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, wanting to possess great wisdom, journeys through the land of the giants to acquire it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Þrymheimr"><span id=".C3.9Erymheimr"></span><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymheimr" title="Þrymheimr">Þrymheimr</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Þrymheimr"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Often anglicized as <b>Thrymheim</b>, it was the home of the jötnar <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ejazi" title="Þjazi">Þjazi</a> (anglicized as <b>Thiazi</b>). Þjazi once tricked <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> into aiding him on kidnapping <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesir">goddess</a> who grants magic apples of youth to gods. This act would be the cause of Þjazi's death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Útgarðar"><span id=".C3.9Atgar.C3.B0ar"></span><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0ar" title="Útgarðar">Útgarðar</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Útgarðar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Útgarðar (often anglicized as <b>Utgard</b>) is the capital of Jotunheim, serving as the stronghold of the giants. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a>, also known as Skrýmir, rules the place. The god <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> challenged the fearsome giant, only to get humiliated and defeated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vimur_River">Vimur River</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vimur River"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river where the giantess <a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%A1lp_and_Greip" title="Gjálp and Greip">Gjálp</a> tried to drown Thor<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_within_Jötunheimr"><span id="Events_within_J.C3.B6tunheimr"></span>Events within Jötunheimr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Events within Jötunheimr"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="How_Menglöð_Was_Won"><span id="How_Mengl.C3.B6.C3.B0_Was_Won"></span>How Menglöð Was Won</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: How Menglöð Was Won"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svipdagr was given a task by her stepmother to woo the maiden Menglöð. He summoned his mother, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3a" title="Gróa">Gróa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">völva</a> in life, to seek her advice on how to woo the maiden Menglöð. Gróa casted a series of charms to protect him on his quest. Upon arriving at Jötunheim, Svipdagr is blocked by a castle gate guarded by the jötnar <b>Fjölsviðr</b><sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, who dismisses him before asking for his name. Svipdagr, giving a false name, answers a series of questions, in which he learned about the castle, its residents, and its environments. Svipdagr learns that the gate will only open up to one person: Svipdagr. The gates opens when he reveals his identity, where he is met by his expected lover, Menglöð. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="How_Thor_Killed_Geirröd"><span id="How_Thor_Killed_Geirr.C3.B6d"></span>How Thor Killed Geirröd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: How Thor Killed Geirröd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The popular myth of how Thor killed the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötunn</a> <a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B6d" class="mw-redirect" title="Geirröd">Geirröd</a> has many variations, but all of them are caused by the trickster god <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a>. Donning a suit of falcon feathers, Loki paid a visit to the jötunn's castle. When Geirröd saw the falcon, he knew right away that it was not a real falcon. Locked in a cage and starving, Loki revealed his identity. Geirröd released him on the condition that he bring Thor without his hammer to his castle. Loki readily agreed. </p><p>Back in Asgard, Loki openly discussed the giant's eagerness to meet Thor to introduce his two beautiful daughters<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%A1lp_and_Greip" title="Gjálp and Greip">Gjálp and Greip</a>. Simple-minded Thor couldn't resist the temptation of meeting beautiful maidens. He agreed to Loki's suggestion of leaving his hammer behind. On the way to the castle, Thor and Loki had to stay overnight with a gentle giantess, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Gríðr">Gríðr</a>, who warned Thor of the danger Geirröd possessed. The giantess lent him her belt and her magic staff. </p><p>Seeing the giantess Gjálp causing the water on Vimur river to rise, Thor used the magic staff to escape drowning, and then threw a rock at the giantess who fled. Thor and Loki arrived at the castle, where he was placed in a room with one chair. Weary from the travel, he sat down and closed his eyes. All at once, Thor was closing in on the ceiling. He thrust Gríðr's staff against the roof beam and pushed down. With the heavy weight and force of their guest, the giantess sisters, Gjálp and Greip, were crushed to death<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Thor, displeased with everything that had happened, went to confront Geirröd. The giant raised his hand and threw a hot lump of iron at the thunder god. Using the iron gloves lent to him by Gríðr, Thor caught the hot iron and threw it back at the giant who hid behind a pillar. The hot ball went straight into the pillar, into the head of Geirröd, and finally rested deep into the earth. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg/220px-Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg/330px-Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg/440px-Thrym%27s_Wedding-feast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>Thrym's Wedding-feast</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="How_Thor_Lost_His_Hammer">How Thor Lost His Hammer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: How Thor Lost His Hammer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thor, the god of thunder and storm, once lost his hammer, <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a>. With the loss of the mighty weapon, the only absolute defense of the Aesir against the giants, <a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a> would be in much danger. Thor's angered shouts were heard by the trickster god, Loki, who knew that he must help this time. Thor and Loki sought out <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, a beautiful goddess, to borrow her suit of falcon feathers<sup id="cite_ref-ash_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1">: 1 </span></sup>. Putting on the feathered coat, Loki flew to Jötunheim. </p><p>Loki met the king of the jötnar, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymr" title="Þrymr">Þrymr</a> (often anglicized as <b>Thrym</b>), who had admitted to the theft of Thor's hammer. Mjölnir was hidden deep beneath the earth<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Loki flew back to Asgard and relayed the information to Thor. The gods convened a meeting to discuss how to get back the hammer. <a href="/wiki/Heimdallr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdallr">Heimdallr</a> offered the solution to their problem. Thor was to be dressed in bridal clothes and meet Þrymr as Freyja. </p><p>Upon hearing that Freyja was on her way, Þrymr ordered a grand feast in her honor<sup id="cite_ref-redmond_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redmond-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 48">: 48 </span></sup>. Seeing his bride consume large servings of food after food, Thrym was astounded by the fact. Loki reasoned "she" had not eaten or drunk for eight days due to her anxiety in meeting him. Elated, Thrym reached over to kiss his bride, but seeing the glaring eyes of Thor through the thin veil, he withdrew in disappointment. Loki explained that "Freyja" had not slept for eight nights in her excitement to come to Jötunheim<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ash_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ash-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wanting the marriage to be done quickly, Thrym ordered for Mjölnir to be brought to his bride. Once Mjölnir was placed on his lap, Thor grabbed the hammer by its short handle and slew every jötnar in sight. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg/220px-I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg/330px-I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg/440px-I_am_the_giant_Skrymir_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1638" /></a><figcaption>"I am the giant Skrymir" (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="How_Útgarða-Loki_Outwitted_Thor"><span id="How_.C3.9Atgar.C3.B0a-Loki_Outwitted_Thor"></span>How Útgarða-Loki Outwitted Thor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: How Útgarða-Loki Outwitted Thor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tale of how Thor had been humiliated and defeated by the giant <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a> (often anglicized as <b>Utgard-Loki</b>) was one of the best known myths of Norse mythology. Thor, wanting to go to Utgard, the stronghold of the jötunn, traveled with Asgard's trickster god, Loki. Utgard was guarded by Útgarða-Loki, a known master of trickery<sup id="cite_ref-pen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 0">: 0 </span></sup>. Having a misfortune on the way to Jötunheim, Thor and Loki were then accompanied by <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Þjálfi</a> (anglicized as <b>Thialfi</b>) and his sister, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Röskva</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg/220px-Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg/330px-Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg/440px-Idunn_and_the_Apples_of_Youth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Idunn and the Apples of Youth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg/220px-Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg/330px-Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg/440px-Odin_am_Brunnen_der_Weisheit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>Odin drinking the water while Mimir looks on</figcaption></figure> <p>The group of four fell asleep in a strange cabin at a forest in Jötunheim. The party awoke by the shaking of the earth, a crashing sound, a rumble, and a whistling wind<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. The party stayed on a narrow side of the cabin. When the first light of the day dawned upon them, Thor ventured outside and saw the cause of the frightful event and the steady noise they had been hearing. At the foot of the tree slept the largest giant Thor had ever seen. </p><p>The giant was called <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%BDmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrýmir">Skrýmir</a>. He showed Thor and his companions the way to Utgard. By nightfall, Skrýmir snored loudly, causing the party to stay awake. Thor threw his hammer on the head of the giant. Skrýmir woke up, opened an eye, and said a leaf had fallen, and went back to sleep. Thor threw the hammer again. This time, Skrýmir complained of an acorn<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Thor ran and jumped and hurled his hammer with all his might onto Skrýmir's head. The giant finally woke up. </p><p>Once they reached Útgarðr, the giants decided to compete with the travelers. Loki proclaimed that he was unbeatable at eating. Thialfi claimed that he was the fastest runner in the world. They both lost. Having two of his companions humiliated and defeated, Thor proclaimed being a mighty drinker<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Thor was bursting with confidence, but when he put down the horn, it was still full of liquid. The second time he put it down, the horn was still full. On his third try, Thor finally put down the horn, displeased and angry at the situation. Skrýmir suggested something easier to the mighty Thor. Thor would have to lift a cat. The cat was actually <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a>, the serpent that encircled <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a>. Only succeeding on lifting one paw, Thor was further humiliated by the laughter of the giants. Giving him another try, Skrýmir called on <a href="/wiki/Elli" title="Elli">Elli</a>. Thor was sent flying through the air. Thor wrestled the old woman until he gave up. </p><p>The next morning, Skrýmir, who was actually Útgarða-Loki, the chief of Utgard, confessed to using magic on the travelers. Thor, angry at the trickery, raised his hand to strike his hammer on the giant, but Útgarða-Loki vanished and so did the castle<sup id="cite_ref-pen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Abduction_of_Iðunn"><span id="The_Abduction_of_I.C3.B0unn"></span>The Abduction of Iðunn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Abduction of Iðunn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the Greek gods, the gods of Norse mythology were prone to aging. One day, the jötnar Þjazi, disguised as an eagle<sup id="cite_ref-redmond_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redmond-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, swooped down and tricked Loki into bringing him Iðunn, the goddess who supplied magic apples to the gods and goddesses to stay young, in exchange for his life. Fearful of what the ancient giant would do to him, Loki agreed to the bargain. </p><p>As soon as Loki reached Asgard, he went straight to the orchard tended by Iðunn and her husband, <a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a><sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. He spun a lie of having found some apples in Midgard that looked the same as hers. Urging her to bring her own basket of apples to compare the two fruits, they departed for the world. When they crossed <a href="/wiki/Bifrost" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifrost">Bifrost</a>, Þjazi swooped down and carried Iðunn away. The giant had locked her up in the highest tower in Þrymheimr. The gods and goddesses started aging. Summoning a meeting where every god was present except for Loki, the gods knew that Loki was up to no good. Upon finding the trickster god, he was ordered by Odin to bring back Iðunn and her apples or his life would be forfeited. </p><p>Fleeing in terror, Loki sought out Freyja to borrow her suit of falcon feathers. Loki flew to Þrymheimr, where he found Iðunn alone and unguarded. Loki turned the goddess and her basket of apples into a nut and held her in his claws. At this time, Þjazi, in his eagle disguise, was following them. Odin, who saw everything, immediately ordered the gods to build a bonfire at the gates of Asgard. When Þjazi reached the walls, his body caught on fire, and he fell to the ground. The gods slew him with no mercy. Releasing Iðunn from the spell, the gods and goddesses were once again youthful. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Loss_of_Odin's_Eye"><span id="The_Loss_of_Odin.27s_Eye"></span>The Loss of Odin's Eye</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Loss of Odin's Eye"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mimir was an ancient being, notorious for his unparalleled wisdom. His dwelling was a sacred well situated under one of the roots of the tree Yggdrasil in Jötunheim<sup id="cite_ref-daly_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daly-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Odin, wanting to gain immense knowledge and wisdom, consulted all living beings. He ventured to the land of the giants and asked for a drink from the well. Mimir, knowing the value of the water, refused unless Odin offered one of his eyes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. The chief god was ready to pay any price for the wisdom he desired that he agreed to the deal and sacrificed his eye. The eye was then placed in Mímisbrunnr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jötunheimr_in_Popular_Culture"><span id="J.C3.B6tunheimr_in_Popular_Culture"></span>Jötunheimr in Popular Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Jötunheimr in Popular Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)"> Avengers</a> Universe, Jötunheim is the home of the Giants. The <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillain</a> <a href="/wiki/Loki_(comics)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Loki (comics)"> Loki</a> came from Jötunheim.</li> <li>In the game <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft:_Mists_of_Pandaria" title="World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria">World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria</a>, Utgarde Keep is a name of a location of a dungeon in the game. The name is a reference to the location in Norse mythology, Útgarðar. The Keep is inhabited by a race of half-giants known as Vrykul.</li> <li>In the Japanese anime <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Titan" title="Attack on Titan">Attack on Titan</a>, Castle Utgard stood within Wall Rose, close to its perimeter. In Norse mythology, Utgard was the stronghold of the giants.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_Also">See Also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See Also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)"> Avengers</a> - a series of comic books created by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B6d" class="mw-redirect" title="Geirröd">Geirröd</a> - a giant who tried to kill Thor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> - a goddess who supplied the magic apples that kept the gods young.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svipdagr" title="Svipdagr">Svipdagr</a> - the human who wooed and won Menglöð.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> - the god of thunder and storms. He wields a hammer called <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a> - the chief of Jötunheim's stronghold, Utgard. He was the one who humiliated and defeated Thor, the god of thunder and storm.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-daly-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daly_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaly1991" class="citation book cs1">Daly, Kathleen (1991). <i>Norse Mythology A to Z: A Young Reader's Companion</i>. New York, NY: Facts on File Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-2150-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-2150-3"><bdi>0-8160-2150-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norse+Mythology+A+to+Z%3A+A+Young+Reader%27s+Companion&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Facts+on+File+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8160-2150-3&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ASpakr+Vindr%2Fsandbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ash-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ash_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ash_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshliman2009" class="citation web cs1">Ashliman, D. L. (trans.) (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/thrym.html">"The Lay of Thrym"</a>. <i>The Lay of Thrym from Poetic Edda</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lay+of+Thrym+from+Poetic+Edda&rft.atitle=The+Lay+of+Thrym&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Ashliman&rft.aufirst=D.+L.+%28trans.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitt.edu%2F~dash%2Fthrym.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ASpakr+Vindr%2Fsandbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carey, G. & Roberts, J. (Eds.) (1973). <i>Mythology</i>. New York, NY: Wiley Publishing Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8220-0865-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8220-0865-3">0-8220-0865-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redmond-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-redmond_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redmond_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedmond2012" class="citation book cs1">Redmond, Shirley-Raye (2012). <i>Norse Mythology</i>. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4205-0717-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4205-0717-1"><bdi>978-1-4205-0717-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norse+Mythology&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+MI&rft.pub=Lucent+Books.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4205-0717-1&rft.aulast=Redmond&rft.aufirst=Shirley-Raye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ASpakr+Vindr%2Fsandbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenguin_Classics2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Icelanders-Illustrated-Penguin-Classics-Deluxe-ebook/dp/B0017H3ZXE/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1391755945&sr=1-1&keywords=sagas+of+the+icelanders">"<i>Sagas of the Icelanders</i>"</a>. New York, NY: Penguin Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sagas+of+the+Icelanders&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Penguin+Classics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FIcelanders-Illustrated-Penguin-Classics-Deluxe-ebook%2Fdp%2FB0017H3ZXE%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Ddigital-text%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1391755945%26sr%3D1-1%26keywords%3Dsagas%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bicelanders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ASpakr+Vindr%2Fsandbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCoy, Dan (2012). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norse-mythology.org/tales/why-odin-is-one-eyed/">Norse Mythology: Why Odin is One-Eyed</a>". <i>Norse Mythology</i>. Retrieved 6 February 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_Links">External Links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shingekinokyojin.wikia.com/wiki/Castle_Utgard">Shingeki no Kyojin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.battle.net/wow/en/zone/utgarde-pinnacle/">World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&oldid=791865668">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spakr_Vindr/sandbox&oldid=791865668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 July 2017, at 23:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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