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(Photo: Ricardo Almeida) | occupation = [[Jogo do bicho|Bicheiro]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|02|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rio de Janeiro (city)|Rio de Janeiro city]], [[Brazil]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|07|01|1940|02|14|df=y}} | death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro (city)|Rio de Janeiro city]], [[Brazil]] }} '''Luiz Pacheco Drummond''' (14 February 1940 — 1 July 2020), nicknamed '''Luizinho Drummond''', was an illegal lottery operator ([[Jogo do Bicho|bicheiro]]) and the patron of samba school [[GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense|Imperatriz Leopoldinense]]. He was the president of the [[Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro]] (LIESA) from 1998 to 2001. He was born and died in [[Rio de Janeiro]]. ==Bicheiro== Drummond controlled the illegal but popular private lottery system known as the [[Jogo do Bicho]], or "animal game", in the Leopoldina area of [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref name=vio>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.passeiweb.com/saiba_mais/voce_sabia/narcotrafico_rj Violência e narcotráfico no Rio de Janeiro], by Ricardo Veléz Rodrigues</ref> The operators are known as contraventores (those that flout the law), bicheiros or banqueiros ("bankers"). Drummond was found guilty by judge [[Denise Frossard]] in 1993 of involvement in the [[Jogo do Bicho]], along with 13 other bicho bankers such as [[Castor de Andrade]], [[Capitão Guimarães]] and [[Anísio Abraão David]]. They were found responsible for at least 53 deaths. They were sentenced to six years each, the maximum sentence for racketeering. But in December 1996, they were all back on the streets, granted parole or clemency.<ref name=glo130407>{{in lang|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090317065956/http://oglobo.globo.com/rio/mat/2007/04/13/295347828.asp Contraventores já foram condenados há 14 anos], O Globo online, April 13, 2007</ref> In 2002, he became the vice-president of [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] soccer club.<ref name=jb150402>{{in lang|pt}} [http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/esportes/2002/04/15/joresp20020415007.html Botafogo vai recorrer ao bicho]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Jornal do Brasil, April 15, 2002</ref> Luizinho Drummond was president of ''Imperatriz Leopoldinense'' since 2007. Before, he had already held the position twice (1976-1983 and 1986-1992).<ref name=g010720>{{in lang|pt}} [https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/carnaval/2021/noticia/2020/07/01/morre-luizinho-drumond-da-imperatriz-leopoldinense.ghtml Morre Luizinho Drumond, presidente da Imperatriz], G1, 1 July 2020</ref> == Charged with murder == In 1999, Drummond was charged with the murder of the gambling racketeer, [[Abílio Português]] in 1998, but the timing of his arrest appeared aimed at sending a message to mob leaders involved in the [[Rio Carnival]]. Police said Drummond and his alleged victim had clashed in a territorial dispute over the control of the Jogo do Bicho.<ref name=ind140299>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990214/ai_n14212987 Forget meltdown, it's carnival time], The Independent, February 14, 1999</ref> == Death == Drummond died on 1 July 2020, in the Hospital Copa Star in Rio de Janeiro after suffering a [[stroke]] the day before.<ref name=g010720/> == Family and relatives == === Arrest of his son === On 13 March 2006 the [[Federal Police Department|Federal Police]] arrested Luizinho’s son Luiz Antônio Drummond in [[Belém]], in the state [[Pará]] in the northeast of Brazil, in an operation against illegal gambling with [[slot machine]]s, known in Brazil as "nickel hunters" (caça-níqueis). The arrest indicated the national expansion of the Rio Bicheiros.<ref name=fsp130406>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u119384.shtml Polícia Federal prende filho de bicheiro no Pará], Folha online, March 14, 2006</ref> == References== {{Reflist}} {{Jogo do bicho}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drummond, Luizinho}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Bicheiros]] [[Category:Rio Carnival]] [[Category:Brazilian prisoners and detainees]] [[Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)]] [[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Brazil]] [[Category:People charged with murder]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" 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