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class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Bizmut" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Bizmut" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Bizmut" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Bizmut" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Başlıca_kullanımları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Başlıca_kullanımları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Başlıca kullanımları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Başlıca_kullanımları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Özellikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özellikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Özellikleri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Özellikleri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Özellikleri alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Özellikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atomik_Yapı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atomik_Yapı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Atomik Yapı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atomik_Yapı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimyasal_Özellikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimyasal_Özellikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kimyasal Özellikler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimyasal_Özellikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziksel_Özellikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziksel_Özellikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fiziksel Özellikler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiziksel_Özellikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uygulamalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uygulamalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uygulamalar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uygulamalar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uygulamalar alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uygulamalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İlaçlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İlaçlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>İlaçlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İlaçlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kozmetikler_ve_pigmentler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kozmetikler_ve_pigmentler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kozmetikler ve pigmentler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kozmetikler_ve_pigmentler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_ve_alaşımlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_ve_alaşımlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Metal ve alaşımlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_ve_alaşımlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bizmut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 144 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D" title="ቢስመዝ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢስመዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मथ - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बिस्मथ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بزموت - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بزموت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="بيسموث - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيسموث" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بزموت - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بزموت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismutu" title="Bismutu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bismutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Вісмут - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вісмут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бісмут - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бісмут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бисмут - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бисмут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मथ - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिस्मथ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5" title="বিসমাথ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিসমাথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8D" title="བི་སི་མ་ཐ། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བི་སི་མ་ཐ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9k_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Bék (gĭng-sṳ̆k) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bék (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیزموت - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیزموت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismutu" title="Bismutu - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bismutu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismwth" title="Bismwth - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bismwth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βισμούθιο - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βισμούθιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vismut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیسموت - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیسموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismutti" title="Vismutti - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vismutti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bism%C3%BBt" title="Bismût - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bismût" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosmat" title="Biosmat - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Biosmat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%8D" title="鉍 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鉍" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosmat" title="Biosmat - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Biosmat" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A5" title="બિસ્મથ - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બિસ્મથ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98" title="ביסמוט - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביסמוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मथ - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिस्मथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismit" title="Bismit - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bismit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Բիսմութ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիսմութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Պիսմութ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պիսմութ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bism%C3%BAt" title="Bismút - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bismút" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="ビスマス - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビスマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrbismu" title="jinmrbismu - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrbismu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბისმუთი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბისმუთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9s%C9%A9m%CA%8At%C9%A9" title="Pɩsɩmʊtɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩsɩmʊtɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಸ್ಮತ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಸ್ಮತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="비스무트 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비스무트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEzm%C3%BBt" title="Bîzmût - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîzmût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisemutum" title="Bisemutum - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bisemutum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesmoet" title="Biesmoet - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biesmoet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bism%C3%BCo" title="Bismüo - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bismüo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismutas" title="Bismutas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bismutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuts" title="Bismuts - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bismuts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бизмут - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бизмут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിസ്മത് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിസ്മത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मथ - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिस्मथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကြွပ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြွပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wismut" title="Wismut - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wismut" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मुथ - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिस्मुथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vismut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vismut" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismuttu" title="Vismuttu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vismuttu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A5" title="ବିସ୍‌ମଥ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିସ୍‌ମଥ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A5" title="ਬਿਸਮਥ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਸਮਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मुथ - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बिस्मुथ" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="بسمتھ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بسمتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بېسموت - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېسموت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wismutu" title="Wismutu - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wismutu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bismut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuthu" title="Bismuthu - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bismuthu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5" title="बिस्मुथ - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बिस्मुथ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismutu" title="Bismutu - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bismutu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismutu" title="Bismutu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bismutu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bizmut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuti" title="Bismuti - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bismuti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бизмут - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бизмут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vismut" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuthi" title="Bismuthi - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bismuthi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசுமத் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுமத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="బిస్మత్ - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిస్మత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97" title="บิสมัท - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิสมัท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Висмут" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%87%D8%AA" title="ۋىسمۇت - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىسمۇت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бісмут - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бісмут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="بسمتھ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بسمتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vismut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vismut" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bismuto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бисмутум - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бисмутум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98" title="ביסמוט - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביסמוט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%8D" title="鉍 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bismuth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%8D" title="鉍 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBima" title="IBima - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBima" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bizmut" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Bizmut" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Bizmut" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&oldid=33856506" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Bizmut&id=33856506&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBizmut"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBizmut"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bizmut"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bizmut&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q942" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Düzenle plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Wikify" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bu madde, <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Bi%C3%A7em_el_kitab%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Biçem el kitabı">Vikipedi biçem el kitabına</a> uygun değildir</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Maddeyi, Vikipedi standartlarına uygun biçimde düzenleyerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. <small>Gerekli düzenleme yapılmadan bu şablon kaldırılmamalıdır.</small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Şubat 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 0.5em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#EEEEEE"> <p><big><big><b>Bizmut</b> (<b>Bi</b>)</big></big> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="1" style="font-size: 70%; background: none;" bgcolor="#ffffff" align="center"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrojen" title="Hidrojen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="16"><b><big><a href="/wiki/Periyodik_tablo" title="Periyodik tablo">Periyodik tablo</a></big></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#C0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Helyum" title="Helyum">He</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF9999"><a href="/wiki/Lityum" title="Lityum">Li</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Berilyum" title="Berilyum">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">N</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen">O</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">F</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF9999"><a href="/wiki/Sodyum" title="Sodyum">Na</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Magnezyum" title="Magnezyum">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" title="Alüminyum">Al</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Silisyum" title="Silisyum">Si</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt" title="Kükürt">S</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF9999"><a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum">K</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum">Ca</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandiyum" title="Skandiyum">Sc</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titanyum" title="Titanyum">Ti</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadyum" title="Vanadyum">V</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Demir" title="Demir">Fe</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır">Cu</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87inko" title="Çinko">Zn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Galyum" title="Galyum">Ga</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Germanyum" title="Germanyum">Ge</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selenyum" title="Selenyum">Se</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF9999"><a href="/wiki/Rubidyum" title="Rubidyum">Rb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Stronsiyum" title="Stronsiyum">Sr</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0triyum" title="İtriyum">Y</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonyum" title="Zirkonyum">Zr</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobyum" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobyum">Nb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Teknesyum" title="Teknesyum">Tc</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenyum" title="Rutenyum">Ru</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodyum" title="Rodyum">Rh</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Paladyum" title="Paladyum">Pd</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş">Ag</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmiyum" title="Kadmiyum">Cd</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ndiyum" title="İndiyum">In</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay">Sn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr" title="Tellür">Te</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yot" title="İyot">I</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF9999"><a href="/wiki/Sezyum" title="Sezyum">Cs</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum">Ba</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafniyum" title="Hafniyum">Hf</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" class="mw-redirect" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renyum" title="Renyum">Re</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmiyum" title="Osmiyum">Os</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ridyum" title="İridyum">Ir</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin">Pt</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın">Au</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%B1va" title="Cıva">Hg</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Talyum" title="Talyum">Tl</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun">Pb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bi</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Polonyum" title="Polonyum">Po</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FF9999"><a href="/wiki/Fransiyum" title="Fransiyum">Fr</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Radyum" title="Radyum">Ra</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordyum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordyum">Rf</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubniyum" title="Dubniyum">Db</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgiyum" title="Seaborgiyum">Sg</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohriyum" title="Bohriyum">Bh</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hassiyum" title="Hassiyum">Hs</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meitneriyum" title="Meitneriyum">Mt</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiyum" title="Darmstadtiyum">Ds</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenyum" title="Röntgenyum">Rg</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernikyum" title="Kopernikyum">Cn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Nihonyum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihonyum">Nh</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Flerovyum" title="Flerovyum">Fl</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Moskovyum" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskovyum">Mc</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Livermoryum" title="Livermoryum">Lv</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Tennesin" title="Tennesin">Ts</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="18" height="3px"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Seryum" title="Seryum">Ce</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Praseodim" title="Praseodim">Pr</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Neodimyum" title="Neodimyum">Nd</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Prometyum" title="Prometyum">Pm</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Samaryum" title="Samaryum">Sm</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Evropiyum" title="Evropiyum">Eu</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinyum" title="Gadolinyum">Gd</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Terbiyum" title="Terbiyum">Tb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Disprozyum" title="Disprozyum">Dy</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Holmiyum" title="Holmiyum">Ho</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Erbiyum" title="Erbiyum">Er</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Tulyum" title="Tulyum">Tm</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0terbiyum" title="İterbiyum">Yb</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lutesyum" title="Lutesyum">Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Aktinyum" title="Aktinyum">Ac</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Toryum" title="Toryum">Th</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinyum" title="Protaktinyum">Pa</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Uranyum" title="Uranyum">U</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Nept%C3%BCnyum" title="Neptünyum">Np</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum" title="Plütonyum">Pu</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Amerikyum" title="Amerikyum">Am</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCriyum" title="Küriyum">Cm</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Berkelyum" title="Berkelyum">Bk</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniyum" title="Kaliforniyum">Cf</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Ayn%C5%9Ftaynyum" title="Aynştaynyum">Es</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Fermiyum" title="Fermiyum">Fm</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevyum" title="Mendelevyum">Md</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Nobelyum" title="Nobelyum">No</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Lavrensiyum" title="Lavrensiyum">Lr</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color: White; background-color: #cyan;"><b>Temel özellikleri</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atom_numaras%C4%B1" title="Atom numarası">Atom numarası</a> </td> <td><b>83</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Element_serisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Element serisi">Element serisi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zay%C4%B1f_metaller" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayıf metaller">Zayıf metaller</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grup_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Grup (periyodik tablo)">Grup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periyot_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Periyot (periyodik tablo)">periyot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">blok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=15._grup_elementleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15. grup elementleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">15</a>, <a href="/wiki/6._periyot_elementleri" class="mw-redirect" title="6. periyot elementleri">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/P-blok" class="mw-redirect" title="P-blok">p</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Renk" title="Renk">Görünüş</a> </td> <td>parlak gümüş rengi <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Bi,83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bizmut"><img alt="Bizmut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bi%2C83.jpg/125px-Bi%2C83.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bi%2C83.jpg/188px-Bi%2C83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bi%2C83.jpg/250px-Bi%2C83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_numaras%C4%B1" title="Kütle numarası">Kütle numarası</a> </td> <td>208.98040 g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektron_dizilimi" title="Elektron dizilimi">Elektron dizilimi</a> </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Enerji_seviyesi" title="Enerji seviyesi">Enerji seviyesi</a> başına<br /><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektronlar</a> </td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_kay%C4%B1t_numaras%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS kayıt numarası">CAS kayıt numarası</a> </td> <td>7440-69-9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color: white; background-color: #cyan;">Fiziksel Özellikleri </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maddenin_h%C3%A2li" class="mw-redirect" title="Maddenin hâli">Maddenin hâli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%B1" title="Katı">Katı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk" title="Yoğunluk">Yoğunluk</a> </td> <td class="Yoğunluk">9.78 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1_h%C3%A2ldeki_yo%C4%9Funlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sıvı hâldeki yoğunluğu">Sıvı hâldeki yoğunluğu</a> </td> <td>10,05 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ergime_noktas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergime noktası">Ergime noktası</a> </td> <td>544,7 °<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />271,5 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaynama_noktas%C4%B1" title="Kaynama noktası">Kaynama noktası</a> </td> <td>1837 °<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />1564 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ergime_%C4%B1s%C4%B1s%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergime ısısı">Ergime ısısı</a> </td> <td>11.30 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buharla%C5%9Fma_%C4%B1s%C4%B1s%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Buharlaşma ısısı">Buharlaşma ısısı</a> </td> <td>151 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_kapasitesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isı kapasitesi">Isı kapasitesi</a> </td> <td>25.52 J/(mol·K) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color: white; background-color: #cyan;">Atom özellikleri </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristal_yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristal yapısı">Kristal yapısı</a> </td> <td>rombohedral </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCkseltgenme_seviyeleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Yükseltgenme seviyeleri">Yükseltgenme seviyeleri</a> </td> <td>5, 4, <b>3</b>, 2, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiflik" title="Elektronegatiflik">Elektronegatifliği</a> </td> <td>2,02 Pauling ölçeği </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yonla%C5%9Fma_enerjisi" title="İyonlaşma enerjisi">İyonlaşma enerjisi</a> </td> <td>703 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atom_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1" title="Atom yarıçapı">Atom yarıçapı</a> </td> <td>156 <a href="/wiki/Pikometre" title="Pikometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atom_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1_(hes.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom yarıçapı (hes.)">Atom yarıçapı (hes.)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pikometre" title="Pikometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovalent_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1" title="Kovalent yarıçapı">Kovalent yarıçapı</a> </td> <td>148±4 <a href="/wiki/Pikometre" title="Pikometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1" title="Van der Waals yarıçapı">Van der Waals yarıçapı</a> </td> <td>207 <a href="/wiki/Pikometre" title="Pikometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color: white; background-color: #cyan;"><b>Diğer özellikleri</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektrik_direnci" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrik direnci">Elektrik direnci</a> </td> <td>1.29 µ nΩ·m (20°C'de) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_iletkenlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Isıl iletkenlik">Isıl iletkenlik</a> </td> <td>7.97 W/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_genle%C5%9Fme" class="mw-redirect" title="Isıl genleşme">Isıl genleşme</a> </td> <td>13,4 µm/(m·K) (25°C'de) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ses_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Ses hızı">Ses hızı</a> </td> <td>1790 <a href="/wiki/Metre_b%C3%B6l%C3%BC_saniye" title="Metre bölü saniye">m/s</a> ('de) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohs_sertli%C4%9Fi" title="Mohs sertliği">Mohs sertliği</a> </td> <td>2,25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vickers_sertli%C4%9Fi" title="Vickers sertliği">Vickers sertliği</a> </td> <td>MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brinell_sertli%C4%9Fi" title="Brinell sertliği">Brinell sertliği</a> </td> <td>94.2 MPa </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bizmut</b> <a href="/wiki/Element_simgesi" title="Element simgesi">sembolü</a> <b>Bi</b> ve <a href="/wiki/Atom_numaras%C4%B1" title="Atom numarası">atom numarası</a> 83 olan <a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal element">kimyasal elementtir</a>. <a href="/wiki/15._grup" class="mw-redirect" title="15. grup">15. grupta</a>, <a href="/wiki/6._periyot_elementi" title="6. periyot elementi">6. periyotta</a> yer alan bir <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metaldir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elementler_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elementler-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/De%C4%9Ferlik" title="Değerlik">Pentavalent</a> <a href="/wiki/Zay%C4%B1f_metal" title="Zayıf metal">geçiş metalidir</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Azot_grubu" title="Azot grubu">azot grubunda</a>dır; aynı gruptaki <a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">arsenik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a> ile benzerlik gösterir. Her ne kadar önemli ticari cevherler <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BClf%C3%BCr" title="Sülfür">sülfür</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Oksit" title="Oksit">oksit</a> formlarından oluşsa da elementer bizmut doğal olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Serbest element formundaki <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun">kurşunun</a> %86'sı yoğunluğuna sahiptir. Yeni üretildiğinde gümüşi beyaz renkli ve kırılgan bir metaldir ancak yüzey <a href="/wiki/Redoks" title="Redoks">oksidasyonu</a> ona birçok renkte <a href="/wiki/Yanard%C3%B6nerlik" title="Yanardönerlik">yanardöner</a> renkler verebilir. Bizmut en <a href="/wiki/Diyamanyetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyamanyetik">doğal diyamanyetik</a> elementtir ve metaller arasındaki en az <a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_iletkenlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Isıl iletkenlik">termal iletkenlik</a> değerlerinden birine sahiptir. </p><p>Bizmut uzun zamandır, kararlı ve en yüksek atom kütleli element olarak kabul edilmiştir ancak 2003'te aşırı derecede zayıf <a href="/wiki/Radyoaktif" class="mw-redirect" title="Radyoaktif">radyoaktif</a> olduğu keşfedildi: bizmutun tek ilkel izotopu bizmut-209, evrenin tahmini yaşının 1000,000,000 milyar katından daha uzun <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_%C3%B6m%C3%BCr" title="Yarı ömür">yarı ömürlü</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_bozunumu" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa bozunumu">alfa bozunumu</a> ile bozunur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olağanüstü uzun yarılanma ömrü nedeniyle bizmut neredeyse tüm amaçlar için kararlı olarak kabul edilebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Başlıca_kullanımları"><span id="Ba.C5.9Fl.C4.B1ca_kullan.C4.B1mlar.C4.B1"></span>Başlıca kullanımları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Başlıca kullanımları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Başlıca kullanımları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bizmut bileşikleri, bizmut üretiminin yaklaşık yarısında kullanılır. Kozmetikte, pigmentlerde ve ishal tedavisinde bizmut subsalisilat kullanılması gibi birkaç ilaçta özellikle bizmut kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bizmut'un katılaştıkça genişleme özelliği nedeniyle, baskı harfi dökümü gibi bazı yerlerde gene bizmut kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ağır bir metal olarak bizmut'un zehirlilik değeri çok azdır.<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurşunun zehirliliği son yıllarda daha çok belirginleştiğinden kurşun yerine bizmut alaşımlarının (halen bizmut üretiminin yaklaşık üçte biridir) kullanımı artmaktadır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özellikleri"><span id=".C3.96zellikleri"></span>Özellikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özellikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özellikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Bi</b>, periyodik tablonun Va grubundaki azot ailesinin en metalsi ve en az bulunan elementidir. Bizmut, bütün metaller içinde en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyamagnetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diyamagnetik (sayfa mevcut değil)">diyamagnetik</a> (en güç mıknatıslanan) ve <a href="/wiki/C%C4%B1va" title="Cıva">cıvadan</a> sonra <a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_iletkenli%C4%9Fi" title="Isı iletkenliği">ısı iletkenliği</a> en düşük olanıdır. Parlak, kaba <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalli</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Gevreklik" title="Gevreklik">gevrek</a> bir metaldir; çok <a href="/wiki/Sertlik" title="Sertlik">sert</a> ve <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCneklik" title="Süneklik">sünek</a> olmamakla birlikte oldukça <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6v%C3%BClgenlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dövülgenlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">dövülgendir</a>. Kırmızıya çalan kalay beyazı rengiyle bütün metallerden ayrılan bizmutu 1450'de Alman keşişi <a href="/wiki/Basil_Valentine" title="Basil Valentine">Basil Valentine</a> tanımlamıştır. </p><p>Doğada genellikle serbest (element halinde), bazen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_s%C3%BClf%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut sülfür (sayfa mevcut değil)">bizmut sülfür</a> (Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>) ve <a href="/wiki/Bizmut(III)_oksit" title="Bizmut(III) oksit">bizmut(III) oksit</a> (Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) gibi bileşikler halinde bulunan bizmut, çoğu kez <a href="/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay">kalay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun">kurşun</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır">bakır</a> cevherleriyle bir aradadır ve bu cevherlerin arıtımı sırasında bir yan ürün olarak ayrılır. Oksitini <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbonla</a> indirgeyerek ya da bileşimdeki <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt" title="Kükürt">kükürtü</a> gidermek üzere sülfürünü <a href="/wiki/Odun_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Odun kömürü">odun kömürü</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Demir" title="Demir">demir</a> eşliğinde kavurarak da katışıksız bizmut metali elde edilebilir. </p><p>Bizmut oda sıcaklığında havada kararmaz, ama ısıtıldığı zaman yüzeyinde, öbür metal oksitlerine benzemeyen kahverengimsi sarı renkte bir <a href="/wiki/Oksit" title="Oksit">oksit</a> katmanı oluşur. Kızıl kor sıcaklığında <a href="/wiki/Su_buhar%C4%B1" title="Su buharı">su buharıyla</a> tepkimeye giren, buna karşılık havasız ortamda soğuk sudan etkilenmeyen, kükürt ve <a href="/wiki/Halojenler" class="mw-redirect" title="Halojenler">halojenlerle</a> doğrudan birleşen bizmut, <a href="/wiki/Hidroklorik_asit" title="Hidroklorik asit">hidroklorik asitten</a> etkilenmez, sıcak <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BClf%C3%BCrik_asit" title="Sülfürik asit">sülfürik asitten</a> çok az etkilenir, ama seyreltik ya da derişik <a href="/wiki/Nitrik_asit" title="Nitrik asit">nitrik asitte</a> hızla çözünür. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Antimon</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Su" title="Su">su</a> gibi, bizmut da katılaştığı zaman hafifçe genleşir; bu özelliği nedeniyle bizmut <a href="/wiki/Ala%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Alaşım">alaşımları</a>, özellikle ince ayrıntılı metal döküm parçalarının üretimine elverişlidir. Bizmut alaşımlarının <a href="/wiki/Ergime_noktas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergime noktası">ergime noktası</a> düşük olduğundan, özel <a href="/wiki/Lehim" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehim">lehimlerde</a>, otomatik püskürtme başlıklarında, yangın kapılarının otomatik açılma düzeneklerinde, <a href="/wiki/Sigorta_(elektrik)" title="Sigorta (elektrik)">sigortalarda</a>, basınçlı gaz silindirlerinin güvenlik tapalarında ve çeşitli türden yangın detektörlerinde kullanılır. Soğutma sistemlerinin termoelektrik donanımında bizmut tellürür (Bi<sub>2</sub>Te) ve bizmut selenürden (Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>4</sub>) yararlanır. Bizmut fosfomolibdat (BiPMo<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Propilen" title="Propilen">propilen</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Amonyak" title="Amonyak">amonyağın</a> havayla <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCkseltgenme" class="mw-redirect" title="Yükseltgenme">yükseltgenerek</a>, akrilik liflerin, plastiklerin ve boyaların hammaddesine olan <a href="/wiki/Akrilonitril" title="Akrilonitril">akrilonitrile</a> dönüştürülmesinde kullanılan çok etkili bir <a href="/wiki/Kataliz%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalizör">katalizördür</a>. Bizmut tuzları tıpta genellikle sindirim bozukluklarının tedavisinde, sindirim yollarının X ışınlarıyla incelenmesinde, deri yaralarının ve <a href="/wiki/Enfeksiyon" title="Enfeksiyon">enfeksiyonlarının</a> tedavisinde kullanılır. Bizmut oksijen <a href="/wiki/Klor%C3%BCr" title="Klorür">klorür</a> (BiOCI), <a href="/wiki/Ruj" title="Ruj">rujlara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oje" title="Oje">ojelere</a> ve göz farlarına sedefli görünüm veren bir katkı maddesidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atomik_Yapı"><span id="Atomik_Yap.C4.B1"></span>Atomik Yapı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Atomik Yapı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Atomik Yapı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Atomik yarıçap:</b> 1.63Å</li> <li><b>Atomik Hacim:</b> 21.3 cm<sup>3</sup>/mol</li> <li><b>Kovalent Yarıçap:</b> 1.46Å</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tesir_kesiti" title="Tesir kesiti">Tesir kesiti</a>:</b> 19 barn ±2</li> <li><b>Kristal yapısı:</b> Rhombohedral <dl><dd></dd></dl></li> <li><b>Elektron konfigürasyonu:</b> <dl><dd>1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup>p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup>p<sup>6</sup>d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup>p<sup>6</sup>d<sup>10</sup>f<sup>14</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>p<sup>6</sup>d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>p<sup>3</sup></dd></dl></li> <li><b>Her Enerji Seviyesindeki Elektronlar:</b> 2,8,18,32,18,5 <dl><dd><b>Kabuk Modeli</b></dd></dl></li> <li><b>İyonik yarıçap:</b> 1.03Å</li> <li><b>Dolduran Orbital:</b>6p<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b>Elektron Sayıları:</b> 83</li> <li><b>Nötron Sayıları:</b> 126</li> <li><b>Proton Sayıları:</b> 83</li> <li><b>Valans elektronları:</b> 6s<sup>2</sup>p<sup>3</sup> <dl><dd><b>Nokta Modeli</b></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kimyasal_Özellikler"><span id="Kimyasal_.C3.96zellikler"></span>Kimyasal Özellikler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kimyasal Özellikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kimyasal Özellikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>İyonizasyon Potansiyeli</b> <dl><dd><b>Birinci:</b> 7.289 <b>İkinci:</b> 16.687 <b>Üçüncü:</b> 25.559</dd></dl></li> <li><b>Valans Elektron Potansiyeli (-eV):</b> 41.9</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiziksel_Özellikler"><span id="Fiziksel_.C3.96zellikler"></span>Fiziksel Özellikler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Fiziksel Özellikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Fiziksel Özellikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Ortalama atomik Kütle:</b> 208.9804</li> <li><b>Kaynama Noktası:</b> 1837K 1564 °C 2847 °F</li> <li><b>Boyca Genleşme Katsayısı:</b> <dl><dd>0.0000133 cm/cm/°C (0 °C)</dd></dl></li> <li><b>İletkenlik</b> <dl><dd><b>Elektrik:</b> 0.00867 10<sup>6</sup>/cm <b>Isı:</b> 0.0787 W/cmK</dd></dl></li> <li><b>Yoğunluk:</b> 9.75g/cc @ 300K</li> <li><b>Niteliği:</b> <dl><dd>Hafif pembe renkli kırılgan beyaz bir metal</dd></dl></li> <li><b>Elastik katsayı:</b> <dl><dd><b>Bulk:</b> 31/GPa <b>Rigidity:</b> 12/GPa <b>Youngs:</b> 32/GPa</dd></dl></li> <li><b>Yanabilirlik Sınıfı:</b></li> <li><b>Donma Noktası:</b> <i>Bkz. Erime noktası</i></li> <li><b>Sertlik</b> <dl><dd><b>Brinell:</b> 94.2 MN m<sup>−2</sup> <b>Mohs:</b> 2.25</dd></dl></li> <li><b>Erime noktası:</b>544.52K 271.52 °C 520.74 °F</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Molar_hacim" title="Molar hacim">Molar hacmi</a>:</b> 21.37 cm<sup>3</sup>/mole</li> <li><b>Fiziki Hali (20 °C & 1atm):</b> Katı</li> <li><b>Isınma Isısı:</b> 0.12J/gK</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uygulamalar">Uygulamalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Uygulamalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Uygulamalar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white engraving of two men extracting and working bismuth, hammering and pouring on a hillside." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg/220px-Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg/330px-Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg/440px-Processing_of_bismuth._Etching._Wellcome_V0023568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="3340" /></a><figcaption>18. yüzyıldan kalma bizmut işleme gravürü. Bu dönemde bizmut, bazı sindirim şikayetlerini tedavi etmek için kullanıldı.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bizmutun birkaç ticari uygulaması vardır ve onu kullanan uygulamalar genellikle diğer hammaddelere göre küçük miktarlar gerektirir. Örneğin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde 2016 yılında 733 ton bizmut tüketildi ve bunun %70'i kimyasallara (ilaçlar, pigmentler ve kozmetikler dahil) ve %11'i bizmut alaşımlarına gitti.<sup id="cite_ref-usgs2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bazı üreticiler, ABD'deki "kurşunsuz" zorunlulukları karşılamak için vanalar gibi içme suyu sistemleri için ekipmanlarda yedek malzeme olarak bizmutu kullanır (2014'te başlamıştır). Bu, tüm konut ve ticari bina inşaatlarını kapsadığı için oldukça büyük bir uygulamadır. </p><p>1990'ların başında, araştırmacılar bizmutu çeşitli uygulamalarda kurşunun yerine geçen zehirsiz bir ikame olarak değerlendirmeye başladılar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İlaçlar"><span id=".C4.B0la.C3.A7lar"></span>İlaçlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İlaçlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İlaçlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bizmut, bazı farmasötiklerin bileşenidir<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki bu maddelerin bazılarının kullanımı giderek azalmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-k184_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k184-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bizmut subsalisilat, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0shal" title="İshal">antidiarrheal</a> olarak kullanılır;<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepto-Bismol ve Kaopectate'nin 2004'te yeniden formüle edilmesi gibi "pembe bizmut" müstahzarlarında <a href="/wiki/Etkin_madde" title="Etkin madde">etkin bileşen</a>'dir. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eigelloz" title="Şigelloz">Şigelloz</a> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve <a href="/wiki/Kadmiyum_zehirlenmesi" title="Kadmiyum zehirlenmesi">kadmiyum zehirlenmesi</a> gibi bazı diğer mide-bağırsak hastalıklarının tedavisinde de kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En azından bazı durumlarda bir oligodinamik etki (küçük dozlarda ağır metal iyonlarının mikroplar üzerindeki toksik etkisi) söz konusu olsa da bu maddenin etki mekanizması hala iyi belgelenmemiştir. Bileşiğin <a href="/wiki/Hidroliz" title="Hidroliz">hidroliz</a>’inden çıkan <a href="/wiki/Salisilik_asit" title="Salisilik asit">salisilik asit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezgin_ishali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezgin ishali (sayfa mevcut değil)">gezgin ishali</a>’nde önemli <a href="/wiki/Patojen" title="Patojen">patojen</a> olan toksojenik <i>E. coli,</i> için mikrop öldürücüdür.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bizmut subsalisilat ve bizmut subsitrat bileşimi, peptik ülserlere neden olan bakterileri tedavi etmek için kullanılır.</li> <li>Bibrocathol göz enfeksiyonlarını tedavisinde kullanılan organik bizmut içeren bir bileşiktir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Devrom'daki <a href="/wiki/Etkin_madde" title="Etkin madde">aktif bileşen</a> olan Bizmut subgallate, <a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">gaz</a> ve <a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1%C5%9Fk%C4%B1" title="Dışkı">dışkı</a> kaynaklı kötü kokunun tedavisinde dahili deodorant olarak kullanılır.</li> <li>Bizmut bileşikleri (sodyum bizmut tartarat dahil) eskiden frengi tedavisinde kullanılıyordu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">Arsenik</a>, bizmut veya cıva ile birlikte 1920'lerden 1943'te penisilinin ortaya çıkmasına kadar frengi tedavisinin temel dayanağıydı.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Bizmut sütü" (bizmut hidroksit ve bizmut subkarbonat'ın sulu süspansiyonu) 20. yüzyılın başlarında bir beslenme tedavisi olarak pazarlandı.</li> <li>Bizmut subnitrat (Bi<sub>5</sub>O(OH)<sub>9</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>) ve bizmut subkarbonat (Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)) tıpta da kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kozmetikler_ve_pigmentler">Kozmetikler ve pigmentler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kozmetikler ve pigmentler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kozmetikler ve pigmentler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bizmut oksiklorür (BiOCl) bazen kozmetikte göz farı, saç spreyi ve tırnak ojelerinin boyalarında <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigment</a> olarak kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-Kean_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kean-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-k184_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k184-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Effp_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Effp-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paff_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paff-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu bileşik mineral bismoklit olarak bulunur ve kristal formda, ışığı kromatik olarak kıran ve incinin sedef görünümüne benzer bir <a href="/wiki/Yanard%C3%B6nerlik" title="Yanardönerlik">yanardöner</a> görünüm veren atom katmanları içerir (yukarıdaki şekle bakın). <a href="/wiki/Antik_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Antik Mısır">Antik Mısır</a>'da ve o zamandan beri birçok yerde kozmetik olarak kullanıldı. "Bizmut beyazı" (ayrıca "İspanyol beyazı" da denir), beyaz bir pigment olarak kullanıldığında bizmut oksiklorür veya bizmut oksinitrat (BiONO<sub>3</sub>) anlamına gelebilir. Bizmut vanadat, genellikle daha toksik kadmiyum sülfür sarı ve turuncu-sarı pigmentlerin yerini almak üzere (özellikle resim sanatçıların boyaları için) ışığa dayanıklı, reaktif olmayan bir boya pigmenti olarak kullanılır. Sanatçı boyalarındaki en yaygın çeşit, kadmiyum içeren alternatifinden görsel olarak ayırt edilemeyen limon sarısıdır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_ve_alaşımlar"><span id="Metal_ve_ala.C5.9F.C4.B1mlar"></span>Metal ve alaşımlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Metal ve alaşımlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Metal ve alaşımlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bizmut, demir gibi diğer metallerle metal alaşımlarında kullanılır. Bu alaşımlardan birisi yangın söndürmek için otomatik sprinkler sistemlerinde kullanılır. %25–28 kurşun ve %22–25 kalay içerikli, eriyebilen alaşım Rose metali'nin en büyük kısmını (%50) bizmut oluşturur. Tunç Çağı'nda kullanılan bizmut bronzu yapımında da bizmut kullanılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-elementler-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-elementler_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Ball, Philip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementsveryshor0000ball"><i>The elements : a very short introduction</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0192840998" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0192840998">978-0192840998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+elements+%3A+a+very+short+introduction&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0192840998&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementsveryshor0000ball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Dumé, Belle (23 Nisan 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2003/apr/23/bismuth-breaks-half-life-record-for-alpha-decay">"Bismuth breaks half-life record for alpha decay"</a>. Physicsworld. 13 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213214524/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2003/apr/23/bismuth-breaks-half-life-record-for-alpha-decay">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bismuth+breaks+half-life+record+for+alpha+decay&rft.pub=Physicsworld&rft.date=2003-04-23&rft.aulast=Dum%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Belle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Fcws%2Farticle%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fapr%2F23%2Fbismuth-breaks-half-life-record-for-alpha-decay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kean-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kean_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Kean, Sam (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disappearingspoo0000kean_p8o5"><i>The Disappearing Spoon (and other true tales of madness, love, and the history of the world from the Periodic Table of Elements)</i></a>. New York/Boston: Back Bay Books. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disappearingspoo0000kean_p8o5/page/158">158</a>-160. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-316-051637" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-316-051637">978-0-316-051637</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disappearing+Spoon+%28and+other+true+tales+of+madness%2C+love%2C+and+the+history+of+the+world+from+the+Periodic+Table+of+Elements%29&rft.place=New+York%2FBoston&rft.pages=158-160&rft.pub=Back+Bay+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-316-051637&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisappearingspoo0000kean_p8o5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs2016-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-usgs2016_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Klochko, Kateryna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111015409/https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/bismuth/myb1-2016-bismu.pdf">"2016 USGS Minerals Yearbook: Bismuth"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United States Geological Survey. 11 Ocak 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/bismuth/myb1-2016-bismu.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+USGS+Minerals+Yearbook%3A+Bismuth&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.aulast=Klochko&rft.aufirst=Kateryna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Fbismuth%2Fmyb1-2016-bismu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k184-5"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-k184_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k184_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>k184</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/shigella/diagnosistreatment.html">CDC, shigellosis</a> 9 Mart 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309201240/https://www.cdc.gov/shigella/diagnosistreatment.html">arşivlendi</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Sox TE; Olson CA (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC172824">"Binding and killing of bacteria by bismuth subsalicylate"</a>. <i>Antimicrob Agents Chemother</i>. <b>33</b> (12): 2075-82. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.33.12.2075">10.1128/AAC.33.12.2075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC172824">172824</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2694949">2694949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Binding+and+killing+of+bacteria+by+bismuth+subsalicylate&rft.pages=2075-82&rft.date=1989&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC172824&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2694949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FAAC.33.12.2075&rft.au=Sox+TE&rft.au=Olson+CA&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC172824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Gurtler L (January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JkQOSAnOIhoC&dq=Bibrocathol&pg=PA96">"Chapter 2: The Eye and Conjunctiva as Target of Entry for Infectious Agents: Prevention by Protection and by Antiseptic Prophylaxis"</a>. Kramer A, Behrens-Baumann W (Ed.). <i>Antiseptic prophylaxis and therapy in ocular infections: principles, clinical practice, and infection control</i>. Developments in Ophthalmology. <b>33</b>. Basel: Karger. ss. 9-13. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000065934">10.1159/000065934</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-8055-7316-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-8055-7316-0">978-3-8055-7316-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12236131">12236131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+The+Eye+and+Conjunctiva+as+Target+of+Entry+for+Infectious+Agents%3A+Prevention+by+Protection+and+by+Antiseptic+Prophylaxis&rft.btitle=Antiseptic+prophylaxis+and+therapy+in+ocular+infections%3A+principles%2C+clinical+practice%2C+and+infection+control&rft.place=Basel&rft.series=Developments+in+Ophthalmology&rft.pages=9-13&rft.pub=Karger&rft.date=2002-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12236131&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000065934&rft.isbn=978-3-8055-7316-0&rft.aulast=Gurtler&rft.aufirst=L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJkQOSAnOIhoC%26dq%3DBibrocathol%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Parnell, R. J. G. (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2201253">"Bismuth in the Treatment of Syphilis"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine</i>. <b>17</b> (War section): 19-26. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/003591572401702604">10.1177/003591572401702604</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2201253">2201253</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19984212">19984212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bismuth+in+the+Treatment+of+Syphilis&rft.pages=19-26&rft.date=1924&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2201253&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19984212&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F003591572401702604&rft.au=Parnell%2C+R.+J.+G.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2201253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Giemsa, Gustav (1924) <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1540117">ABD patent 1.540.117</a></span> "Manufacture of bismuth tartrates"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Frith, John (November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jmvh.org/article/syphilis-its-early-history-and-treatment-until-penicillin-and-the-debate-on-its-origins/">"Syphilis - Its Early History and Treatment Until Penicillin, and the Debate on its Origins"</a>. <i>Journal of Military and Veterans' Health</i>. <b>20</b> (4): 54. 30 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130164338/https://jmvh.org/article/syphilis-its-early-history-and-treatment-until-penicillin-and-the-debate-on-its-origins/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ocak</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syphilis+-+Its+Early+History+and+Treatment+Until+Penicillin%2C+and+the+Debate+on+its+Origins&rft.pages=54&rft.date=2012-11&rft.aulast=Frith&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjmvh.org%2Farticle%2Fsyphilis-its-early-history-and-treatment-until-penicillin-and-the-debate-on-its-origins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_12-0">^</a></strong> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Kaynak hatası:</span> <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 75%; color:inherit;">Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>CRC</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Effp-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Effp_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Maile, Frank J.; Pfaff, Gerhard; Reynders, Peter (2005). "Effect pigments—past, present and future". <i>Progress in Organic Coatings</i>. <b>54</b> (3): 150. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2005.07.003">10.1016/j.porgcoat.2005.07.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Effect+pigments%E2%80%94past%2C+present+and+future&rft.pages=150&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.porgcoat.2005.07.003&rft.aulast=Maile&rft.aufirst=Frank+J.&rft.au=Pfaff%2C+Gerhard&rft.au=Reynders%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paff-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Paff_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Pfaff, Gerhard (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1Pc0aY-vg4C&pg=PA36"><i>Special effect pigments: Technical basics and applications</i></a>. Vincentz Network GmbH. s. 36. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-86630-905-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-86630-905-0">978-3-86630-905-0</a>. 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200316011545/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q1Pc0aY-vg4C&pg=PA36">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 11 Şubat 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Special+effect+pigments%3A+Technical+basics+and+applications&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Vincentz+Network+GmbH&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-86630-905-0&rft.aulast=Pfaff&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ1Pc0aY-vg4C%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABizmut" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bizmut_bile%C5%9Fikleri" title="Şablon:Bizmut bileşikleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bizmut_bile%C5%9Fikleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Bizmut bileşikleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Bizmut_bile%C5%9Fikleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bizmut_bileşikleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bizmut</a> bileşikleri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bizmut(III)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_tribrom%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut tribromür (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_klor%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut klorür (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_germanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut germanat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi<sub>4</sub>Ge<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_oksiklor%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut oksiklorür (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiOCl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_selenid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut selenid (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_silisyum_oksit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut silisyum oksit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi<sub>12</sub>SiO<sub>20</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_subkarbonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut subkarbonat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_tell%C3%BCrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut tellürid (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_triflor%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut triflorür (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut(III)_iyod%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut(III) iyodür (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizmut(III)_nitrat" title="Bizmut(III) nitrat">Bi(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizmut(III)_oksit" title="Bizmut(III) oksit">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_hidroksit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut hidroksit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bi(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizmut(III)_s%C3%BClf%C3%BCr" title="Bizmut(III) sülfür">Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmutin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmutin (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_subsalisilat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut subsalisilat (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiOHOCOC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O</a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organobizmut(III)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organobizmut(III)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmol (sayfa mevcut değil)">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>BiH</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bizmut(V)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodyum_bizmutat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodyum bizmutat (sayfa mevcut değil)">NaBiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_pentaflor%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut pentaflorür (sayfa mevcut değil)">BiF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizmut_pentaoksit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizmut pentaoksit 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