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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ředitelé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ředitelé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ředitelé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ředitelé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zázemí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zázemí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zázemí</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zázemí-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Zázemí</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zázemí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zpracování_užitečného_nákladu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zpracování_užitečného_nákladu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zpracování užitečného nákladu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zpracování_užitečného_nákladu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Startovací_komplex_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Startovací_komplex_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Startovací komplex 39</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Startovací_komplex_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Startovací_komplex_48" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Startovací_komplex_48"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Startovací komplex 48</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Startovací_komplex_48-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Návštěvnický_komplex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Návštěvnický_komplex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Návštěvnický komplex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Návštěvnický_komplex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historické_lokace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historické_lokace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Historické lokace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historické_lokace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Programy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Programy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zrušené" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zrušené"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zrušené</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zrušené-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Program_Apollo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_Apollo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Program Apollo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_Apollo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skylab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skylab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Skylab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skylab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_Shuttle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_Shuttle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Space Shuttle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_Shuttle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constellation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constellation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Constellation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constellation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aktuální" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktuální"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aktuální</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktuální-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mezinárodní_vesmírná_stanice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezinárodní_vesmírná_stanice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezinárodní_vesmírná_stanice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CRS_a_CCP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CRS_a_CCP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>CRS a CCP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CRS_a_CCP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Program_Artemis_a_SLS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_Artemis_a_SLS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Program Artemis a SLS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_Artemis_a_SLS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gateway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gateway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Gateway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gateway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kennedyho vesmírné středisko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 67 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy-ruimtesentrum" title="Kennedy-ruimtesentrum – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kennedy-ruimtesentrum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مركز كينيدي للفضاء – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز كينيدي للفضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centru_espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centru espacial John F. Kennedy – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Centru espacial John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedi_Kosmik_M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi" title="Kennedi Kosmik Mərkəzi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kennedi Kosmik Mərkəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Касмічны цэнтр Кенэдзі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касмічны цэнтр Кенэдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4._%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Космически център Джон Ф. Кенеди – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Космически център Джон Ф. Кенеди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কেনেডি স্পেস সেন্টার – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেনেডি স্পেস সেন্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_centar_%22Kennedy%22" title="Svemirski centar "Kennedy" – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemirski centar "Kennedy"" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centre Espacial John F. Kennedy – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre Espacial John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F_Kennedy_Space_Center" title="John F Kennedy Space Center – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="John F Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ناوەندی بۆشاییی کێنیدی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوەندی بۆشاییی کێنیدی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolfan_Ofod_Kennedy" title="Canolfan Ofod Kennedy – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolfan Ofod Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Space_Center" title="John F. Kennedy Space Center – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John F. Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Διαστημικό Κέντρο Κένεντι – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαστημικό Κέντρο Κένεντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centro espacial John F. Kennedy – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro espacial John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Kosmosekeskus" title="Kennedy Kosmosekeskus – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kennedy Kosmosekeskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_zentro_espaziala" title="Kennedy zentro espaziala – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kennedy zentro espaziala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مرکز فضایی کندی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز فضایی کندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedyn_avaruuskeskus" title="Kennedyn avaruuskeskus – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kennedyn avaruuskeskus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_spatial_Kennedy" title="Centre spatial Kennedy – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre spatial Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1rionad_Sp%C3%A1is_John_F._Kennedy" title="Lárionad Spáis John F. Kennedy – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lárionad Spáis John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="מרכז החלל קנדי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז החלל קנדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_centar_John_F._Kennedy" title="Svemirski centar John F. Kennedy – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svemirski centar John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_%C5%B0rk%C3%B6zpont" title="Kennedy Űrközpont – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kennedy Űrközpont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Antariksa_Kennedy" title="Pusat Antariksa Kennedy – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Antariksa Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmodromo_di_Kennedy" title="Kosmodromo di Kennedy – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kosmodromo di Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Space_Center" title="John F. Kennedy Space Center – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John F. Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ケネディ宇宙センター – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケネディ宇宙センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კენედის კოსმოსური ცენტრი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კენედის კოსმოსური ცენტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="케네디 우주 센터 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케네디 우주 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kened%C5%BEio_kosmini%C5%B3_skryd%C5%BEi%C5%B3_centras" title="Kenedžio kosminių skrydžių centras – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kenedžio kosminių skrydžių centras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenedija_Kosmosa_centrs" title="Kenedija Kosmosa centrs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kenedija Kosmosa centrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="केनेडी अंतराळ केंद्र – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केनेडी अंतराळ केंद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Angkasa_Kennedy" title="Pusat Angkasa Kennedy – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pusat Angkasa Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Space_Center" title="John F. Kennedy Space Center – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John F. Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Space_Center" title="John F. Kennedy Space Center – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John F. Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Espaciau_Kennedy" title="Centre Espaciau Kennedy – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Centre Espaciau Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrum_Kosmiczne_Johna_F._Kennedy%E2%80%99ego" title="Centrum Kosmiczne Johna F. Kennedy’ego – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centrum Kosmiczne Johna F. Kennedy’ego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Espacial_John_F._Kennedy" title="Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Centro Espacial John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrul_Spa%C8%9Bial_Kennedy" title="Centrul Spațial Kennedy – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centrul Spațial Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Космический центр Кеннеди – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космический центр Кеннеди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirski_centar_Kennedy" title="Svemirski centar Kennedy – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svemirski centar Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrne_stredisko" title="Kennedyho vesmírne stredisko – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kennedyho vesmírne stredisko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedyjev_vesoljski_center" title="Kennedyjev vesoljski center – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kennedyjev vesoljski center" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Свемирски центар Кенеди – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свемирски центар Кенеди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Space_Center" title="John F. Kennedy Space Center – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John F. Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கென்னடி விண்வெளி மையம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கென்னடி விண்வெளி மையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ศูนย์อวกาศเคนเนดี – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์อวกาศเคนเนดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kennedy Space Center" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Uzay_Merkezi" title="Kennedy Uzay Merkezi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kennedy Uzay Merkezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Космічний центр імені Кеннеді – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космічний центр імені Кеннеді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="肯尼迪航天中心 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肯尼迪航天中心" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ng%C3%A0n_%C3%92furuf%C3%BA_Kennedy" title="Gbọ̀ngàn Òfurufú Kennedy – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gbọ̀ngàn Òfurufú Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="肯尼迪航天中心 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肯尼迪航天中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Th%C3%A0i-khong_Tiong-sim" title="Kennedy Thài-khong Tiong-sim – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kennedy Thài-khong Tiong-sim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%BF%BA%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="甘迺迪太空中心 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="甘迺迪太空中心" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Space_Center" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48821" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Kennedyho+vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9+st%C5%99edisko&params=28.585278_N_-80.650833_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">28°35′7″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">80°39′3″ z. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #2E73B9; color: white;">Kennedyho vesmírné středisko</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg/250px-Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg/375px-Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg/500px-Kennedy_Space_Center_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pohled na VAB, v pozadí letící raketa Falcon Heavy z LC-39A"><img alt="Pohled na VAB, v pozadí letící raketa Falcon Heavy z LC-39A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg/250px-VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg/375px-VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg/500px-VAB_with_Falcon_Heavy_taking_off_in_the_background_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span><div>Pohled na <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">VAB</a>, v pozadí letící raketa <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> z <a href="/wiki/LC-39A" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39A">LC-39A</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zkratka</th><td><abbr>KSC</abbr></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vznik</th><td>1. července 1962</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ</th><td>vládní</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Účel</th><td>středisko <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Island (stránka neexistuje)">Merritt Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <span style="display:none">USA</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Kennedyho+vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9+st%C5%99edisko&params=28.585278_N_-80.650833_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">28°35′7″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">80°39′3″ z. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Majitel</th><td><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ředitel</th><td>Janet E. Petro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mateřská organizace</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet zaměstnanců</th><td>12,857<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/home/index.html">www<wbr />.nasa<wbr />.gov<wbr />/centers<wbr />/kennedy<wbr />/home<wbr />/index<wbr />.html</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 240px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 240px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="240" data-height="150" data-zoom="11" data-lat="28.585278" data-lon="-80.650833" data-overlays="["_157d5aae667bd0a93dc0f3c0c64801af651ef7d7"]" href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Map/11/28.585278/-80.650833/cs"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,28.585278,-80.650833,240x150.png?lang=cs&domain=cs.wikipedia.org&title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&revid=24331145&groups=_157d5aae667bd0a93dc0f3c0c64801af651ef7d7" width="240" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,28.585278,-80.650833,240x150@2x.png?lang=cs&domain=cs.wikipedia.org&title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&revid=24331145&groups=_157d5aae667bd0a93dc0f3c0c64801af651ef7d7 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Space_Center" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kennedy Space Center">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48821" class="extiw" title="d:Q48821">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kennedyho vesmírné středisko</b> (<i>anglicky</i> <b>John F. Kennedy Space Center</b>, <i>zkratka</i> <b>KSC</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americké</a> vesmírné středisko, pojmenované po bývalém americkém prezidentu <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">J. F. Kennedymu</a>, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Island (stránka neexistuje)">Merritt Islandu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floridě</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených státech</a>, které sousedí se základnou <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a>. Jedná se o jedno z deseti středisek spravovaných národní agenturou <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, přičemž od prosince 1968 je hlavním startovacím střediskem kosmických letů. Ze <a href="/wiki/Startovac%C3%AD_komplex_39" title="Startovací komplex 39">startovacího komplexu 39</a>, který spadá pod KSC, probíhaly starty programů <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Apollo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> i nejnovější <a href="/wiki/Artemis_(kosmick%C3%BD_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis (kosmický program)">Artemis</a>. </p><p>Na celkové ploše o velikosti 580 km<sup>2</sup> existuje kolem 700 zařízení a budov. Mezi nejznámější patří budova <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">Vehicle Assembly Building</a>, budova Launch Control Center, ze které se řídí starty, Operations and Checkout Building, kde se nacházejí ubytovny a kanceláře astronautů, rampy <a href="/wiki/LC-39A" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39A">39A</a> a <a href="/wiki/LC-39B" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39B">39B</a> a přistávací dráha pro raketoplány. Nachází se zde také návštěvnický komplex, který je přístupný veřejnosti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od roku 1949 prováděla <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A1da_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Armáda Spojených států amerických">americká armáda</a> startovací operace na <a href="/wiki/Mys_Canaveral" title="Mys Canaveral">mysu Canaveral</a>. V prosinci 1959 přesunulo <a href="/wiki/Ministerstvo_obrany_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Ministerstvo obrany Spojených států amerických">ministerstvo obrany</a> pod agenturu <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> 5 000 zaměstnanců a Výzkumné středisko pro odpalování raket, ze kterého se později stal Launch Operations Directorate (LOD) spadající pod <a href="/wiki/Marshallovo_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_letov%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshallovo vesmírné letové středisko">Marshallovo vesmírné letové středisko</a> (MFCS).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poté, co prezident <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Kennedy</a> dal v roce 1961 za cíl, aby přistály Spojené státy na <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíci</a> do roku 1970, bylo nutno rozšířit celou agenturu NASA a její dosavadní odpalovací místa. 1. července 1962 byl LOD vyčleněn z MSFC a stalo se samostatným střediskem pod názve Launch Operations Center (LOC). Mys Canaveral však nestačil na postavení celého komplexu, který byl určen pro supertěžkou raketu <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> o výšce 111 m a tahu 33 000 kN, která měla být sestavena vertikálně ve velkém hangáru a převezena na mobilní plošině na jednu z několika startovacích ramp. Z tohoto důvodu bylo rozhodnuto o výstavbě nového komplexu LOC, který se měl nacházet vedle mysu Canaveral na ostrově <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Island (stránka neexistuje)">Merritt Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NASA zahájila v roce 1962 akvizici pozemků, přičemž zakoupila vlastnické právo na 340 kilometrů čtverečních a jednala se státem Florida o dalších 230. Dne 29. listopadu 1963 dostal objekt svůj současný název od prezidenta <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndona B. Johnsona</a> na základě příkazu č. 11129.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnsonův příkaz spojil jak civilní LOC, tak vojenskou stanici číslo 1, tzv. Atlantic Missile Range, která patřila pod <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a> pod označení John F. Kennedy Space Center (česky <i>Vesmírné středisko Johna F. Kennedyho</i>), což v povědomí veřejnosti zplodilo určitý zmatek spojující tyto dva objekty. Tehdejší ředitel NASA <a href="/wiki/James_E._Webb" title="James E. Webb">James E. Webb</a> reagoval na zmatení vydáním směrnice, podle níž se název Kennedyho vesmírné středisko vztahoval pouze na LOC, zatímco letectvo vydalo obecný rozkaz přejmenovávající vojenskou odpalovací stanici Cape Kennedy Air Force Station.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ředitelé"><span id=".C5.98editel.C3.A9"></span>Ředitelé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Ředitelé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ředitelé"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od počátku mělo Kennedyho vesmírné středisko dohromady 11 ředitelů, z nichž tři byli zároveň aktivní astronauté (Crippen, Bridges, Cabana): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23503656">.mw-parser-output div.sloupce{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output div.sloupce>ul,.mw-parser-output div.sloupce>ol{margin-top:unset}</style><div class="sloupce" style="column-gap:2em; -moz-column-gap:2em; -webkit-column-gap:2em; column-count:2; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"> <ul><li>Kurt H. Debus (1962–1974)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lee R. Schrerer (1975–1979)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richard G. Smith (1979–1986)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Forrest S. McCartney (1987–1991)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Crippen" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert L. Crippen">Robert L. Crippen</a> (1992–1995)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jay F. Honeycutt (1995–1997)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_D._Bridges" title="Roy D. Bridges">Roy D. Bridges, Jr.</a> (1997–2003)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>James W. Kennedy (2003–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>William W. Parsons (2007–2008)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Cabana" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert D. Cabana">Robert D. Cabana</a> (2008–2021)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Janet E. Petro (2021–)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zázemí"><span id="Z.C3.A1zem.C3.AD"></span>Zázemí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Zázemí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zázemí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png/220px-Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png/330px-Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png/440px-Map_of_Kennedy_Space_Center.png 2x" data-file-width="1547" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Mapa Kennedyho vesmírného střediska – jeho průmyslové oblasti</figcaption></figure> <p>Budovy a zařízení v Kennedyho vesmírném středisku souvisí přímo s vypouštěním raket a kontrole misí – nenachází se zde žádná továrna. V budově velitelství se nacházejí kanceláře, knihovna, filmový a fotografický archiv,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> přičemž knihovna obsahuje více než čtyři miliony položek souvisejících s historií a prací na Kennedyho středisku. Jako jedna z deseti knihoven střediska NASA v zemi se její sbírka zaměřuje na techniku, vědu a technologii. Archivy obsahují plánovací dokumenty, filmové kotouče a originální fotografie pokrývající historii KSC. Knihovna není přístupná veřejnosti, ale je k dispozici zaměstnancům KSC, vesmírných sil a námořnictva, kteří na místě pracují.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 2019 byla v rámci konsolidace centrálního areálu dokončena nová budova velitelství.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Středisko také provozovalo vlastní krátkou železniční trať o délce 27 km, jejíž provoz byl ukončen v roce 2015 prodejem posledních dvou lokomotiv. Třetí již byla věnována muzeu.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zpracování_užitečného_nákladu"><span id="Zpracov.C3.A1n.C3.AD_u.C5.BEite.C4.8Dn.C3.A9ho_n.C3.A1kladu"></span>Zpracování užitečného nákladu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Zpracování užitečného nákladu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zpracování užitečného nákladu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (zkratkou O&C) je historickým objektem v středisku KSC – od 60. let 20. století sloužil k příjmu, zpracování a integraci užitečného nákladu pro programy <a href="/wiki/Program_Gemini" title="Program Gemini">Gemini</a> a Apollo, program Skylab v 70. letech a pro prvotní části Mezinárodní vesmírné stanice až do 90. let 20. století.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Také zde astronauti sloužící v programech Apollo a Space Shuttle nastupovali do transportního vozu, který je odvezl na <a href="/wiki/Startovac%C3%AD_komplex_39" title="Startovací komplex 39">startovací komplex 39</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg/220px-Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg/330px-Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg/440px-Operations_and_Checkout_Bldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Budova Operations and Checkout Building nacházející se v KSC</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Třípodlažní budova Space Station Processing Facility (SSPF) o rozloze 42 500 m<sup>2</sup>, otevřená v roce 1994, se skládá ze dvou velkých zpracovatelských hal, přechodové komory, provozních řídicích místností, laboratoří, logistických prostor a kanceláří.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vertical Processing Facility (VPF) je budova určená pro přípravu raket, raketoplánů a nákladu při vertikální orientaci.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hypergolic Maintenance and Checkout Area (HMCA) se skládá ze tří budov, které jsou izolovány od zbytku průmyslového areálu kvůli nebezpečným materiálům, s nimiž se zde manipuluje. V HMCF byly skladovány a servisovány moduly s <a href="/wiki/Hypergol" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypergol">hypergolickým</a> palivem.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Multi-Payload Processing Facility je budova o rozloze1 825 m<sup>2</sup>, která slouží ke zpracování kosmických lodí <a href="/wiki/Orion_(kosmick%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F)" title="Orion (kosmická loď)">Orion</a> a užitečného nákladu.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility (PHSF) obsahuje servisní prostor o rozměrech 21 × 34 m určený k manipulaci s nebezpečným nákladem.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Startovací_komplex_39"><span id="Startovac.C3.AD_komplex_39"></span>Startovací komplex 39</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Startovací komplex 39" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Startovací komplex 39"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Startovac%C3%AD_komplex_39" title="Startovací komplex 39">Startovací komplex 39</a>.</div><p>Výstavba komplexu s označením LC-39 za 800 milionů dolarů byla zahájena v listopadu 1962. Rampy <a href="/wiki/LC-39A" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39A">LC-39A</a> a <a href="/wiki/LC-39B" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39B">LC-39B</a> byly dokončeny do října 1965, plánované plochy C, D a E byly zrušeny (rampa LC-39C byla později postavena, ale jako součást 39B), <a href="/wiki/VAB" class="mw-redirect" title="VAB">VAB</a> byla dokončena v červnu 1965 a infrastruktura koncem roku 1966. </p><p>Startovací komplex 39 byl původně postaven pro raketu <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a>, avšak od ukončení <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">programu Apollo</a> v roce 1972 byl komplex využíván ke startu všech letů NASA s lidskou posádkou do vesmíru, včetně <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylabu</a> (1973), testovacího projektu <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo-Sojuz">Apollo-Sojuz</a> (1975) a programu <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> (1981–2011). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg/220px-Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg/330px-Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg/440px-Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48_Aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Pohled na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Startovac%C3%AD_komplex_48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Startovací komplex 48 (stránka neexistuje)">startovací komplex 48</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Startovací_komplex_48"><span id="Startovac.C3.AD_komplex_48"></span>Startovací komplex 48</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Startovací komplex 48" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Startovací komplex 48"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Startovac%C3%AD_komplex_48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Startovací komplex 48 (stránka neexistuje)">Startovací komplex 48</a>.</div> <p>Startovací komplex 48 (LC-48) je startovací místo určené pro malé a lehké nosné rakety. Nachází se mezi startovacím komplexem 39A a startovacím komplexem 41.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V startovacím komplexu 48 se nachází pouze jedna rampa, ale do budoucna je možná ho rozšířit na dvě.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Návštěvnický_komplex"><span id="N.C3.A1v.C5.A1t.C4.9Bvnick.C3.BD_komplex"></span>Návštěvnický komplex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Návštěvnický komplex" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Návštěvnický komplex"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veřejnostio se otevřel 1. července 1962. Důvodem pro jeho zřízení bylo mj. veřejnosti představit projekty, které stály daňové poplatníky miliardy dolarů<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. V návštěvnickém komplexu Kennedyho vesmírného střediska, který od roku 1995 provozuje společnost Delaware North, se nachází řada exponátů, expozic a atrakcí o historii a budoucnosti lidských letů do vesmíru. Součástí komplexu je také středisko Apollo-Saturn V severně od VAB, kde se ve velké hale nachází originál rakety Saturn V rozdělené na jednotlivé stupně – jedná se o raketu, která nebyla použita kvůli seškrtání rozpočtu NASA,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C5%88_sl%C3%A1vy_astronaut%C5%AF_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Síň slávy astronautů Spojených států">Síň slávy astronautů Spojených států</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V březnu 2016 návštěvnické centrum odhalilo nové umístění ikonických odpočítávacích hodin u vchodu do komplexu; dříve byly hodiny umístěny spolu se stožárem na místě tisku. Hodiny byly původně postaveny a instalovány v roce 1969 a v lednu 2000 byly spolu se stožárem zapsány do Národního registru historických míst.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V létě 2019 byl do střediska Apollo/Saturn V přemístěn lunární modul 9 v rámci oslav 50. výročí programu Apollo.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historické_lokace"><span id="Historick.C3.A9_lokace"></span>Historické lokace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Historické lokace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historické lokace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA uvádí jako historická místa:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Přistávací dráha raketoplánů (SLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiter_Processing_Facility" title="Orbiter Processing Facility">Orbiter Processing Facility</a></li> <li>Komplex pro demontáž a renovaci raketových nosičů na tuhé pohonné hmoty (<a href="/wiki/SRB" class="mw-redirect" title="SRB">SRB</a>)</li> <li>Železniční systém NASA</li> <li>Průmyslový areál stanice kosmických sil na mysu Canaveral ve vlastnictví NASA</li></ul> <p>Mimo tyto historické okrsky se nachází 24 historických nemovitostí, včetně raketoplánu <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Atlantis (raketoplán)">Atlantis</a>, pásové dráhy a provozní a kontrolní budovy. Na KSC se nachází jedna národní historická památka, 78 památek zapsaných nebo způsobilých pro zápis do Národního registru historických míst (NRHP) a 100 archeologických nalezišť.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programy">Programy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Programy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Programy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg/220px-Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg/330px-Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg/440px-Apollo_11_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000630.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Start mise <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> z rampy <a href="/wiki/LC-39A" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39A">LC-39A</a> z KSC.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zrušené"><span id="Zru.C5.A1en.C3.A9"></span>Zrušené</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Zrušené" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zrušené"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Program_Apollo">Program Apollo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Program Apollo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Program Apollo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">Program Apollo</a>.</div> <p>V letech 1967 až 1973 se uskutečnilo 13 startů nosné rakety <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a>. První ze dvou letů bez posádky, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_4" title="Apollo 4">Apollo 4</a>, který se uskutečnil 9. listopadu 1967, byl zároveň prvním startem rakety z Kennedyho vesmírného střediska. První start Saturnu V s posádkou byl 21. prosince 1968 – mise <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>, která měla za cíl <a href="/wiki/Selenocentrick%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Selenocentrická dráha">oběžnou dráhu Měsíce</a>. Mise prvního přistání na Měsíci, pod názvem <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>, odstartovala z rampy <a href="/wiki/LC-39A" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39A">LC-39A</a> 16. července 1969. V letech 1969 až 1972 vzlétaly z Kennedyho střediska všechny zbývající lety programu Apollo, tedy 12–17. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skylab">Skylab</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Skylab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Skylab"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a>.</div> <p>14. května 1973 vynesla raketa Saturn V na oběžnou dráhu vesmírnou stanici <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> z rampy 39A.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zároveň v té době však už byly rampy 34 a 37 používané pro Saturn IB na <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Caneveral</a> vyřazeny z provozu, a tak byla rampa <a href="/wiki/LC-39B" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39B">LC-39B</a> upravena pro <a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">Saturn IB</a> a použita k vypuštění tří misí s posádkou ke Skylabu v témže roce a také poslední rakety Saturn IB pro projekt <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo-Sojuz">Apollo-Sojuz</a> v roce 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg/220px-STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg/330px-STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg/440px-STS-129_Atlantis_Ready_to_Fly_-_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4129" data-file-height="2726" /></a><figcaption>Raketoplán <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Atlantis (raketoplán)">Atlantis</a> při přípravách na vzlet v rámci mise <a href="/wiki/STS-129" title="STS-129">STS-129</a>, 16. listopadu 2009.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Space_Shuttle">Space Shuttle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Space Shuttle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Space Shuttle"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>.</div> <p>V průběhu vývoje raketoplánu Space Shuttle obdržela NASA návrhy na vybudování alternativních míst pro start a přistání raketoplánů mimo Kennedyho středisko. KSC však mělo důležité výhody, včetně stávajícího vybavení, polohy na důležité dopravní tepně <a href="/wiki/Intracoastal_Waterway" title="Intracoastal Waterway">Intracoastal Waterway</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a to, že je umístěno na jižní polokouli, která poskytuje rychlostní výhodu misím vypouštěným na východní, téměř rovníkové, dráhy. Přestože se ze začátku uvažovalo o vybudování nového stanoviště na <a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Missile_Range" title="White Sands Missile Range">White Sands Missile Range</a> v Novém Mexiku, NASA v dubnu 1972 oznámila své poslední rozhodnutí využít pro raketoplán Kennedyho středisko.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koncem 70. let 20. století byl celý <a href="/wiki/Startovac%C3%AD_komplex_39" title="Startovací komplex 39">startovací komplex 39</a> přepracován pro potřeby raketoplánu Space Shuttle – v blízkosti <a href="/wiki/VAB" class="mw-redirect" title="VAB">VAB</a> byly postaveny dva hangáry pro opravu raketoplánů, pod názvem <a href="/wiki/Orbiter_Processing_Facility" title="Orbiter Processing Facility">Orbiter Processing Facility</a>, a v 80. letech přibyl třetí.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primárním místem přistání raketoplánů na konci mise byla původně <a href="/wiki/Edwardsova_leteck%C3%A1_z%C3%A1kladna" title="Edwardsova letecká základna">Edwardsova letecká základna</a> v Kalifornii, ale od února 1984, s přistáním raketoplánu <a href="/wiki/Challenger_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Challenger (raketoplán)">Challenger</a>, byla používána nově vystavěná, 4,7 kilometrů dlouhá, ranvej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_Landing_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle Landing Facility (stránka neexistuje)">Shuttle Landing Facility</a> (SLF) nedaleko Kennedyho vesmírného střediska. Edwardsova základna tak byla už pouze záložní.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Constellation">Constellation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Constellation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Constellation"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Program_Constellation" title="Program Constellation">Program Constellation</a>.</div><p>28. října 2009 byl z Kennedyho vesmírného střediska, z rampy 39B, proveden start rakety <a href="/wiki/Ares_I-X" title="Ares I-X">Ares I-X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Program byl však k únoru 2010 zrušen.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aktuální"><span id="Aktu.C3.A1ln.C3.AD"></span>Aktuální</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Aktuální" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Aktuální"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mezinárodní_vesmírná_stanice"><span id="Mezin.C3.A1rodn.C3.AD_vesm.C3.ADrn.C3.A1_stanice"></span>Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editace sekce: Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_stanice" title="Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice">Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice</a>.</div><p>Na počátku 90. let 20. století, když se začaly navrhovat moduly pro tehdy novou Mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici, začalo Kennedyho středisko spolupracovat s dalšími středisky NASA a Mezinárodními partnery na přípravě zázemí pro přípravy před startem a na palubě raketoplánů <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>. Ředitelství KSC tak využilo své praktické zkušenosti se zpracováním 22 misí pro <a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a>, aby získalo očekávání ohledně zpracování ISS – tyto zkušenosti tak posloužily k návrhu zázemí pro zpracování raketoplánů a modulů ISS – Space Station Processing Facility (SSPF).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V letech 1997 až 2007 KSC plánovalo a provádělo pozemní zkoušky a prověrky modulů stanic. Díky tomu byly nalezeny a opraveny četné problémy, které by bylo obtížné až téměř nemožné provést na oběžné dráze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CRS_a_CCP">CRS a CCP</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editace sekce: CRS a CCP" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=17" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce CRS a CCP"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_(32269420513).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_%2832269420513%29.jpg/220px-Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_%2832269420513%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_%2832269420513%29.jpg/330px-Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_%2832269420513%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_%2832269420513%29.jpg/440px-Dragon_approaches_the_ISS_%2832269420513%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Loď <a href="/wiki/Dragon_2" title="Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a> od <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> doručující náklad na <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_stanice" title="Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice">ISS</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> se aktivně podílí na chodu Mezinárodní vesmírné stanice tím, že dodává materiály pomocí <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services</a> (CRS) a dopravuje astronauty a kosmonauty – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_Crew_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial Crew Program (stránka neexistuje)">Commercial Crew Program</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Program_Artemis_a_SLS">Program Artemis a SLS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editace sekce: Program Artemis a SLS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=18" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Program Artemis a SLS"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článcích <a href="/wiki/Artemis_(kosmick%C3%BD_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis (kosmický program)">Artemis (kosmický program)</a> a <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a>.</div> <p>16. listopadu 2022 odstartovala ze startovacího komplexu 39, rampy <a href="/wiki/LC-39B" class="mw-redirect" title="LC-39B">39B</a>, nosná raketa <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a> v rámci mise <a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V přípravách jsou také další mise, <a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a> až <a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a>, které by měly startovat také z rampy 39B v KSC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gateway">Gateway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editace sekce: Gateway" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=19" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gateway"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Gateway_(vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_stanice)" title="Gateway (vesmírná stanice)">Gateway (vesmírná stanice)</a>.</div><p>Navrhovaná vesmírná stanice <a href="/wiki/Gateway_(vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_stanice)" title="Gateway (vesmírná stanice)">Gateway</a>, která má obíhat kolem <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíce</a> (podobně jako ISS kolem Země), by měla být zpracovávána v zařízení pro zpracování kosmických stanic – SSPF.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=20" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=21" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center?oldid=1139393503"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Kennedy Space Center</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>2022 KENNEDY SPACE CENTER: Annual Report</i>. [s.l.]: [s.n.] 51 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ar_fy22_layout_508.pdf">Dostupné online</a>. Kapitola Workplace Overview, s. 46.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=2022+KENNEDY+SPACE+CENTER%3A+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Far_fy22_layout_508.pdf&rft.atitle=Workplace+Overview&rft.tpages=51&rft.pages=46"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - John F. Kennedy Space Center - Kennedy Space Center Story. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170603115439/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/history/story/ch1.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/history/story/ch1.html">originálu</a> dne 2017-06-03. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fstory%2Fch1.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+John+F.+Kennedy+Space+Center+-+Kennedy+Space+Center+Story"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>History of Cape Canaveral Chapter 3 | Spaceline</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceline.org/history-cape-canaveral/history-cape-canaveral-chapter-3/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=History+of+Cape+Canaveral+Chapter+3+%7C+Spaceline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceline.org%2Fhistory-cape-canaveral%2Fhistory-cape-canaveral-chapter-3%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Executive Orders Disposition Tables. <i>National Archives</i> [online]. 2016-08-15 [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1963-johnson.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=National+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Ffederal-register%2Fexecutive-orders%2F1963-johnson.html&rft.atitle=Executive+Orders+Disposition+Tables&rft.date=2016-08-15"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - History in the Making. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520011616/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/history/story/kscstory.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/history/story/kscstory.html">originálu</a> dne 2017-05-20. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fstory%2Fkscstory.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+History+in+the+Making"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Moonport, CH7-7. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2004-11-06 [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041106133417/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/ch7-7.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/ch7-7.html">originálu</a> dne 2004-11-06.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.nasa.gov%2Foffice%2Fpao%2FHistory%2FSP-4204%2Fch7-7.html&rft.atitle=Moonport%2C+CH7-7&rft.date=2004-11-06"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Biography of Dr. Kurt H. Debus. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/debus.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fdebus.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Dr.+Kurt+H.+Debus"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Biography of Lee R. Scherer. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/scherer.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fscherer.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Lee+R.+Scherer"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Biography of Richard G. Smith. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/smith-r.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fsmith-r.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Richard+G.+Smith"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KSC, Kay Grinter :. NASA - Biography of Forrest S. McCartney. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/mccartney.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fmccartney.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Forrest+S.+McCartney&rft.aulast=KSC&rft.aufirst=Kay+Grinter+%3A"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Biography of Robert L. Crippen. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/crippen.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fcrippen.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Robert+L.+Crippen"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Biography of Jay F. Honeycutt. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/honeycut.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fhoneycut.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Jay+F.+Honeycutt"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Biography of Roy Bridges. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/bridges.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fbridges.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+Roy+Bridges"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KSC, Kay Grinter :. NASA - NASA KSC Director Announces Retirement. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724031653/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/releases/2006/release-20060501.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/releases/2006/release-20060501.html">originálu</a> dne 2023-07-24. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2006%2Frelease-20060501.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+NASA+KSC+Director+Announces+Retirement&rft.aulast=KSC&rft.aufirst=Kay+Grinter+%3A"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KSC, Kay Grinter :. NASA - Biography of William W. (Bill) Parsons. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/biographies/parsons.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Fparsons.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Biography+of+William+W.+%28Bill%29+Parsons&rft.aulast=KSC&rft.aufirst=Kay+Grinter+%3A"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Cabana to Succeed Parsons as Kennedy Space Center Director. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806091835/https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/sep/HQ_08-249_Parsons_leaves.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/sep/HQ_08-249_Parsons_leaves.html">originálu</a> dne 2020-08-06. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fhome%2Fhqnews%2F2008%2Fsep%2FHQ_08-249_Parsons_leaves.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Cabana+to+Succeed+Parsons+as+Kennedy+Space+Center+Director"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> First Woman to Lead NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Is a BU alum. <i>Boston University</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/janet-petro-nasa-kennedy-space-center-director/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Boston+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Farticles%2F2021%2Fjanet-petro-nasa-kennedy-space-center-director%2F&rft.atitle=First+Woman+to+Lead+NASA%E2%80%99s+Kennedy+Space+Center+Is+a+BU+alum"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> KSC Partnerships. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2014-04-04 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404002127/http://kscpartnerships.ksc.nasa.gov/en/What%20We%20Offer/Physical%20Assets">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kscpartnerships.ksc.nasa.gov/en/What%20We%20Offer/Physical%20Assets">originálu</a> dne 2014-04-04.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkscpartnerships.ksc.nasa.gov%2Fen%2FWhat%2520We%2520Offer%2FPhysical%2520Assets&rft.atitle=KSC+Partnerships&rft.date=2014-04-04"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ARTHUR, Michael; BORCHERT, Carol. John F. Kennedy Space Center Library. <i>Serials Review</i>. 2007-01-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/26630541/John_F_Kennedy_Space_Center_Library">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-04-04].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Serials+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F26630541%2FJohn_F_Kennedy_Space_Center_Library&rft.atitle=John+F.+Kennedy+Space+Center+Library&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Borchert%2C+Carol"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA - Kennedy Creating New Master Plan. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208230300/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/kscmasterplanrevision.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/kscmasterplanrevision.html">originálu</a> dne 2022-12-08. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fnews%2Fkscmasterplanrevision.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Kennedy+Creating+New+Master+Plan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SANTORA, Joshua. Central Campus of Kennedy Space Center. <i>NASA</i> [online]. 2015-03-25 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404230355/https://www.nasa.gov/content/kennedy-central-campus/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/kennedy-central-campus">originálu</a> dne 2023-04-04.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcontent%2Fkennedy-central-campus&rft.atitle=Central+Campus+of+Kennedy+Space+Center&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Joshua"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The NASA Railroad</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/NASA-Railroad.pdf">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+NASA+Railroad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2FNASA-Railroad.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Operations and Checkout Building. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2019-01-21 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121220555/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/oc.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/oc.html">originálu</a> dne 2019-01-21.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.ksc.nasa.gov%2Ffacilities%2Foc.html&rft.atitle=Operations+and+Checkout+Building&rft.date=2019-01-21"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CHERYL L. MANSFIELD, K. S. C. NASA - Catching a Ride to Destiny. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616052210/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/behindscenes/astrovan.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/behindscenes/astrovan.html">originálu</a> dne 2020-06-16. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fbehindscenes%2Fastrovan.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Catching+a+Ride+to+Destiny&rft.aulast=Cheryl+L.+Mansfield&rft.aufirst=K.+S.+C."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607_25-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nejmenovaný-20230526100607_25-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161017175450/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/vpf.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2016-10-17.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.ksc.nasa.gov%2Ffacilities%2Fvpf.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Hypergolic Maintenance and Checkout Facility. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2016-09-08 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908211507/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/hmf.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/hmf.html">originálu</a> dne 2016-09-08.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.ksc.nasa.gov%2Ffacilities%2Fhmf.html&rft.atitle=Hypergolic+Maintenance+and+Checkout+Facility&rft.date=2016-09-08"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GRANATH, Bob. Multi-Payload Processing Facility Provides ‘Gas Station’ for Orion. <i>NASA</i> [online]. 2016-08-25 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405143400/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/multi-payload-processing-facility-provides-gas-station-for-orion/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/multi-payload-processing-facility-provides-gas-station-for-orion">originálu</a> dne 2023-04-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ffeature%2Fmulti-payload-processing-facility-provides-gas-station-for-orion&rft.atitle=Multi-Payload+Processing+Facility+Provides+%E2%80%98Gas+Station%E2%80%99+for+Orion&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.aulast=Granath&rft.aufirst=Bob"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224063325/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/phsf.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2016-12-24.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.ksc.nasa.gov%2Ffacilities%2Fphsf.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KELLY, Emre. Meet Launch Complex 48, NASA's new small rocket pad at Kennedy Space Center. <i>Florida Today</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/06/14/meet-launch-complex-48-nasa-new-pad-kennedy-space-center-florida/1408175001/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F2019%2F06%2F14%2Fmeet-launch-complex-48-nasa-new-pad-kennedy-space-center-florida%2F1408175001%2F&rft.atitle=Meet+Launch+Complex+48%2C+NASA%27s+new+small+rocket+pad+at+Kennedy+Space+Center&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Emre"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR LAUNCH COMPLEX 48 JOHN F. KENNEDY SPACE CENTER</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netspublic.grc.nasa.gov/main/LC%2048%20Environmental%20Assessment%20with%20Appendices_02.19.2019.pdf">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+ASSESSMENT+FOR+LAUNCH+COMPLEX+48+JOHN+F.+KENNEDY+SPACE+CENTER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetspublic.grc.nasa.gov%2Fmain%2FLC%252048%2520Environmental%2520Assessment%2520with%2520Appendices_02.19.2019.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KNORR, Ivan. Mys, na kterém se sen stal skutečností. <i>Země světa</i>. 4.1.2022, roč. 21, čís. 1, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zemesveta.cz/mys-canaveral/">https://zemesveta.cz/mys-canaveral/</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Zem%C4%9B+sv%C4%9Bta&rft.atitle=Mys%2C+na+kter%C3%A9m+se+sen+stal+skute%C4%8Dnost%C3%AD&rft.date=4.1.2022&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=https%3A%2F%2Fzemesveta.cz%2Fmys-canaveral%2F&rft.aulast=Knorr&rft.aufirst=Ivan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KORR, Ivan. Cape Canaveral - kde se sen stal skutečností. <i>Země světa</i>. 4.1.2022, roč. 21, čís. 1, s. 36–41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zemesveta.cz/mys-canaveral/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Zem%C4%9B+sv%C4%9Bta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzemesveta.cz%2Fmys-canaveral%2F&rft.atitle=Cape+Canaveral+-+kde+se+sen+stal+skute%C4%8Dnost%C3%AD&rft.date=4.1.2022&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=36%E2%80%9341&rft.aulast=Korr&rft.aufirst=Ivan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> U.S. Hall of Fame | Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. <i>www.kennedyspacecenter.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedyspacecenter.com/explore-attractions/heroes-and-legends/us-astronaut-hall-of-fame">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.kennedyspacecenter.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedyspacecenter.com%2Fexplore-attractions%2Fheroes-and-legends%2Fus-astronaut-hall-of-fame&rft.atitle=U.S.+Hall+of+Fame+%7C+Kennedy+Space+Center+Visitor+Complex"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Iconic KSC countdown clock gets a new home. <i>www.mynews13.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mynews13.com/fl/orlando/news/2016/3/1/countdown_clock_kennedy_space_center_moved">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.mynews13.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynews13.com%2Ffl%2Forlando%2Fnews%2F2016%2F3%2F1%2Fcountdown_clock_kennedy_space_center_moved&rft.atitle=Iconic+KSC+countdown+clock+gets+a+new+home"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Honoring Apollo 10 | Apollo Program 50th Anniversary Celebrations. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2019-04-08 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408183633/https://www.kennedyspacecenter.com/launches-and-events/events-calendar/2019/may/event-apollo-10">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedyspacecenter.com/launches-and-events/events-calendar/2019/may/event-apollo-10">originálu</a> dne 2019-04-08.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedyspacecenter.com%2Flaunches-and-events%2Fevents-calendar%2F2019%2Fmay%2Fevent-apollo-10&rft.atitle=Honoring+Apollo+10+%7C+Apollo+Program+50th+Anniversary+Celebrations&rft.date=2019-04-08"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Wayback Machine. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2015-11-17 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025227/http://environmental.ksc.nasa.gov/projects/documents/NASAHistroric.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://environmental.ksc.nasa.gov/projects/documents/NASAHistroric.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2015-11-17.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironmental.ksc.nasa.gov%2Fprojects%2Fdocuments%2FNASAHistroric.pdf&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2015-11-17"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Wayback Machine. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2015-11-17 [cit. 2023-04-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025808/http://pbhistoryb1b3.grc.nasa.gov/assets/mitigation/NASAs%20Historic%20Preservation%20Program.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbhistoryb1b3.grc.nasa.gov/assets/mitigation/NASAs%20Historic%20Preservation%20Program.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2015-11-17.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpbhistoryb1b3.grc.nasa.gov%2Fassets%2Fmitigation%2FNASAs%2520Historic%2520Preservation%2520Program.pdf&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2015-11-17"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SWOPES, Bryan. <i>Saturn V Launch Vehicle | This Day in Aviation</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/saturn-v-launch-vehicle/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Saturn+V+Launch+Vehicle+%7C+This+Day+in+Aviation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisdayinaviation.com%2Ftag%2Fsaturn-v-launch-vehicle%2F&rft.aulast=Swopes&rft.aufirst=Bryan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Cape Canaveral LC39B. <i>www.astronautix.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-02-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/c/capecanaverallc39b.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.astronautix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fc%2Fcapecanaverallc39b.html&rft.atitle=Cape+Canaveral+LC39B"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Sea. <i>masterplan.ksc.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127121238/https://masterplan.ksc.nasa.gov/Current-State/Current-Transportation/Sea">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://masterplan.ksc.nasa.gov/Current-State/Current-Transportation/Sea">originálu</a> dne 2022-11-27.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=masterplan.ksc.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmasterplan.ksc.nasa.gov%2FCurrent-State%2FCurrent-Transportation%2FSea&rft.atitle=Sea"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> contents. <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2004-10-30 [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041030205042/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4221/contents.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4221/contents.htm">originálu</a> dne 2004-10-30.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4221%2Fcontents.htm&rft.atitle=contents&rft.date=2004-10-30"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KSC, Rebecca Regan:. NASA - Orbiter Processing Facilities: High-Tech Shuttle Garages. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230613142723/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/flyout/opf_home.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/flyout/opf_home.html">originálu</a> dne 2023-06-13. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fflyout%2Fopf_home.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+Orbiter+Processing+Facilities%3A+High-Tech+Shuttle+Garages&rft.aulast=KSC&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Regan%3A"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KSC, Anna Heiney:. NASA - 1980s: All Eyes Focus on Space Shuttle. <i>www.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/history/timeline/80s-decade.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline%2F80s-decade.html&rft.atitle=NASA+-+1980s%3A+All+Eyes+Focus+on+Space+Shuttle&rft.aulast=KSC&rft.aufirst=Anna+Heiney%3A"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF). <i>web.archive.org</i> [online]. 2022-01-31 [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131150655/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/slf.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/slf.html">originálu</a> dne 2022-01-31.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.ksc.nasa.gov%2Ffacilities%2Fslf.html&rft.atitle=Shuttle+Landing+Facility+%28SLF%29&rft.date=2022-01-31"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Ares I-X. <i>www.astronautix.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/a/aresi-x.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.astronautix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fa%2Faresi-x.html&rft.atitle=Ares+I-X"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Constellation program | Spacecraft, History, & Facts | Britannica. <i>www.britannica.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Constellation-program">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2FConstellation-program&rft.atitle=Constellation+program+%7C+Spacecraft%2C+History%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">LIPARTITO, Kenneth; BUTLER, Orville R. <i>A history of the Kennedy Space Center</i>. [s.l.]: Gainesville : University Press of Florida 506 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/historyofkennedy00lipa">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-8130-3069-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-8130-3069-2"><span class="ISBN">978-0-8130-3069-2</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+Kennedy+Space+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofkennedy00lipa&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-3069-2&rft.aulast=Lipartito&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.au=Butler%2C+Orville+R.&rft.pub=Gainesville+%3A+University+Press+of+Florida&rft.tpages=506"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NASA Prepares Rocket, Spacecraft Ahead of Tropical Storm Nicole, Re-targets Launch – Artemis. <i>blogs.nasa.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/11/08/nasa-prepares-rocket-spacecraft-ahead-of-tropical-storm-nicole-re-targets-launch/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=blogs.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nasa.gov%2Fartemis%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Fnasa-prepares-rocket-spacecraft-ahead-of-tropical-storm-nicole-re-targets-launch%2F&rft.atitle=NASA+Prepares+Rocket%2C+Spacecraft+Ahead+of+Tropical+Storm+Nicole%2C+Re-targets+Launch+%E2%80%93+Artemis"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MORAN, Norah. Ep 157: Gateway. <i>NASA</i> [online]. 2020-08-13 [cit. 2023-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/johnson/HWHAP/gateway">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fjohnson%2FHWHAP%2Fgateway&rft.atitle=Ep+157%3A+Gateway&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Norah"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_st%C5%99edisko&action=edit&section=22" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Space_Center" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kennedy Space Center">Kennedyho vesmírné středisko</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output 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