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href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcellus Pilet-Golaz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcellus Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مارسيل پيليت جولاز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارسيل پيليت جولاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Пиле-Гола, Марсель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиле-Гола, Марсель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz" title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marcel Pilet-Golaz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg/220px-Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg/330px-Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg/440px-Marcel_Pilet-Golaz_Staatsarchiv_Bern_FN_Jost_P_362.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Pilet-Golaz in 1929</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Federal Council">Member of the Swiss Federal Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 December 1928 – 31 December 1944</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chuard" title="Ernest Chuard">Ernest Chuard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Petitpierre" title="Max Petitpierre">Max Petitpierre</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of Switzerland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1934 – 31 December 1934</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Schulthess" title="Edmund Schulthess">Edmund Schulthess</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Minger" title="Rudolf Minger">Rudolf Minger</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1940 – 31 December 1940</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Etter" title="Philipp Etter">Philipp Etter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Wetter" title="Ernst Wetter">Ernst Wetter</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 1889<br /><a href="/wiki/Cossonay" title="Cossonay">Cossonay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 April 1958 (aged 68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Free Democratic Party of Switzerland">Free Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marcel Pilet-Golaz</b> (31 December 1889 – 11 April 1958) was a Swiss politician. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Federal Council">Swiss Federal Council</a> on 13 December 1928 and handed over office on 31 December 1944. He was affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Free Democratic Party of Switzerland">Free Democratic Party</a>. </p><p>During his time in office he held the following departments: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_Affairs_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland)">Department of Home Affairs</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Posts_and_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Posts and Railways">Department of Posts and Railways</a> (1930–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Federal Department of Foreign Affairs">Political Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-FDFA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDFA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Posts_and_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Posts and Railways">Department of Posts and Railways</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Federal Department of Foreign Affairs">Political Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-FDFA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDFA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1941–1944)</li></ul> <p>He was <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Confederation_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Confederation (Switzerland)">President of the Confederation</a> twice in 1934 and 1940. </p><p>Pilet-Golaz was said to be a pragmatic politician who tried to negotiate with German <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nazism</a> and Italian <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>. He, therefore, had to face the reproach that he sympathized with fascism. </p><p>As the head of the foreign affairs, he had to find a balance between the German requirements, the objections of the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> and the will of Switzerland to stay independent. His choice to build a relatively good rapport with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> was very disputed, during as well as after the war. On 25 June 1940, Pilet-Golaz gave a speech containing numerous references to the coming of an authoritarian regime in Switzerland and to a "new order" in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, he met with three representatives of the <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_of_Switzerland" title="National Movement of Switzerland">National Movement of Switzerland</a> (<i>Nationale Bewegung der Schweiz/Mouvement national suisse</i>), the Swiss pro-Nazi party (the MNS was disbanded by the Federal government two months later).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, when Pilet-Golaz tried to take up relations with the Soviet Union, the latter refused roughly. So he lost all support and had to resign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Pilet-Golaz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FDFA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FDFA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FDFA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In current language the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Federal Department of Foreign Affairs">Federal Department of Foreign Affairs</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dodis.ch/47075">"Discours radiophonique du Président de la Confédération, M. Pilet-Golaz"</a>. 25 June 1940.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discours+radiophonique+du+Pr%C3%A9sident+de+la+Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%2C+M.+Pilet-Golaz&rft.date=1940-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdodis.ch%2F47075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+Pilet-Golaz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130414120152/http://www.cercle-democratique.org/target/body/figures/pilet-golaz_marcel.html">"Page non trouvée « Cercle Démocratique Lausanne"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cercle-democratique.org/target/body/figures/pilet-golaz_marcel.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+non+trouv%C3%A9e+%C2%AB+Cercle+D%C3%A9mocratique+Lausanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cercle-democratique.org%2Ftarget%2Fbody%2Ffigures%2Fpilet-golaz_marcel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcel+Pilet-Golaz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Werner Rings, <i>Die Schweiz im Krieg</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Pilet-Golaz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dodis.ch/P804"><i>Marcel Pilet-Golaz</i></a> in the <i>Dodis</i> database of the <i><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Documents_of_Switzerland" title="Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland">Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/federal-council/members-of-the-federal-council/marcel-pilet-golaz.html">Profile of Marcel Pilet-Golaz</a> with election results on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start.html">website of the Swiss Federal Council</a>.</li> <li><i>Marcel Pilet-Golaz</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D4641.php"><span title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F4641.php"><span title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I4641.php"><span title="Marcel Pilet-Golaz in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/013632">Newspaper clippings about Marcel Pilet-Golaz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chuard" title="Ernest Chuard">Ernest Chuard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Swiss_Federal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Swiss Federal Council">Member of the Swiss Federal Council</a> </b><br />1928–1944 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Max_Petitpierre" title="Max Petitpierre">Max Petitpierre</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="Template:Presidents of the Swiss Confederation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Swiss Confederation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Swiss Confederation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="List of presidents of the Swiss Confederation">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">1848–1874</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Furrer" title="Jonas Furrer">Furrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Druey" title="Henri Druey">Druey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Munzinger" title="Josef Munzinger">Munzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Furrer" title="Jonas Furrer">Furrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Matthias_Naeff" title="Wilhelm Matthias Naeff">Naeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Frey-Heros%C3%A9" title="Friedrich Frey-Herosé">Frey-Herosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Furrer" title="Jonas Furrer">Furrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_St%C3%A4mpfli" title="Jakob Stämpfli">Stämpfli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Fornerod" title="Constant Fornerod">Fornerod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Furrer" title="Jonas Furrer">Furrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_St%C3%A4mpfli" title="Jakob Stämpfli">Stämpfli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Frey-Heros%C3%A9" title="Friedrich Frey-Herosé">Frey-Herosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Martin_Kn%C3%BCsel" title="Josef Martin Knüsel">Knüsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_St%C3%A4mpfli" title="Jakob Stämpfli">Stämpfli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Fornerod" title="Constant Fornerod">Fornerod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Dubs" title="Jakob Dubs">Dubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenk" title="Karl Schenk">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Martin_Kn%C3%BCsel" title="Josef Martin Knüsel">Knüsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Fornerod" title="Constant Fornerod">Fornerod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Dubs" title="Jakob Dubs">Dubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Welti" title="Emil Welti">Welti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Dubs" title="Jakob Dubs">Dubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenk" title="Karl Schenk">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Welti" title="Emil Welti">Welti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9r%C3%A9sole" title="Paul Cérésole">Cérésole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenk" title="Karl Schenk">Schenk</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Switzerland"><img alt="Coat of arms of Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">1875–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Scherer" title="Johann Jakob Scherer">Scherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Welti" title="Emil Welti">Welti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Heer" title="Joachim Heer">Heer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenk" title="Karl Schenk">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Hammer" title="Bernhard Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Welti" title="Emil Welti">Welti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Droz" title="Numa Droz">Droz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Bavier" title="Simeon Bavier">Bavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ruchonnet" title="Louis Ruchonnet">Ruchonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Welti" title="Emil Welti">Welti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenk" title="Karl Schenk">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Deucher" title="Adolf Deucher">Deucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Droz" title="Numa Droz">Droz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hertenstein" title="Wilhelm Hertenstein">Hertenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Hammer" title="Bernhard Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ruchonnet" title="Louis Ruchonnet">Ruchonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Welti" title="Emil Welti">Welti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hauser" title="Walter Hauser">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schenk" title="Karl Schenk">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Frey" title="Emil Frey">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Zemp" title="Josef Zemp">Zemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Lachenal" title="Adrien Lachenal">Lachenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Deucher" title="Adolf Deucher">Deucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ruffy" title="Eugène Ruffy">Ruffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)" title="Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)">Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">1900–1924</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hauser" title="Walter Hauser">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Brenner" title="Ernst Brenner">Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Zemp" title="Josef Zemp">Zemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Deucher" title="Adolf Deucher">Deucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Comtesse" title="Robert Comtesse">Comtesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Emile_Ruchet" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc-Emile Ruchet">Ruchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Forrer" title="Ludwig Forrer">Forrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)" title="Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Brenner" title="Ernst Brenner">Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Deucher" title="Adolf Deucher">Deucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Comtesse" title="Robert Comtesse">Comtesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Emile_Ruchet" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc-Emile Ruchet">Ruchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Forrer" title="Ludwig Forrer">Forrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)" title="Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hoffmann_(politician)" title="Arthur Hoffmann (politician)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Decoppet" title="Camille Decoppet">Decoppet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Schulthess" title="Edmund Schulthess">Schulthess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Calonder" title="Felix Calonder">Calonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Ador" title="Gustave Ador">Ador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Schulthess" title="Edmund Schulthess">Schulthess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Haab" title="Robert Haab">Haab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Scheurer" title="Karl Scheurer">Scheurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chuard" title="Ernest Chuard">Chuard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">1925–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Musy" title="Jean-Marie Musy">Musy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%A4berlin" title="Heinrich Häberlin">Häberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Schulthess" title="Edmund Schulthess">Schulthess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Haab" title="Robert Haab">Haab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Musy" title="Jean-Marie Musy">Musy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%A4berlin" title="Heinrich Häberlin">Häberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Schulthess" title="Edmund Schulthess">Schulthess</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pilet-Golaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Minger" title="Rudolf Minger">Minger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Meyer_(politician)" title="Albert Meyer (politician)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Baumann" title="Johannes Baumann">Baumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Etter" title="Philipp Etter">Etter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pilet-Golaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Wetter" title="Ernst Wetter">Wetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Etter" title="Philipp Etter">Etter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Celio" title="Enrico Celio">E. Celio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Stampfli" title="Walther Stampfli">Stampfli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Steiger" title="Eduard von Steiger">von Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kobelt" title="Karl Kobelt">Kobelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Etter" title="Philipp Etter">Etter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Celio" title="Enrico Celio">E. Celio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Nobs" title="Ernst Nobs">Nobs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">1950–1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Petitpierre" title="Max Petitpierre">Petitpierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Steiger" title="Eduard von Steiger">Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kobelt" title="Karl Kobelt">Kobelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Etter" title="Philipp Etter">Etter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Rubattel" title="Rodolphe Rubattel">Rubattel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Petitpierre" title="Max Petitpierre">Petitpierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Feldmann" title="Markus Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Streuli" title="Hans Streuli">Streuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holenstein" title="Thomas Holenstein">Holenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chaudet" title="Paul Chaudet">Chaudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Petitpierre" title="Max Petitpierre">Petitpierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Traugott_Wahlen" title="Friedrich Traugott Wahlen">Wahlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chaudet" title="Paul Chaudet">Chaudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Sp%C3%BChler" title="Willy Spühler">Spühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Moos" title="Ludwig von Moos">von Moos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Tschudi" title="Hans-Peter Tschudi">Tschudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schaffner" title="Hans Schaffner">Schaffner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bonvin" title="Roger Bonvin">Bonvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Sp%C3%BChler" title="Willy Spühler">Spühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Moos" title="Ludwig von Moos">von Moos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Tschudi" title="Hans-Peter Tschudi">Tschudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Gn%C3%A4gi" title="Rudolf Gnägi">Gnägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nello_Celio" title="Nello Celio">N. Celio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bonvin" title="Roger Bonvin">Bonvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Brugger" title="Ernst Brugger">Brugger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">1975–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Graber" title="Pierre Graber">Graber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Gn%C3%A4gi" title="Rudolf Gnägi">Gnägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Furgler" title="Kurt Furgler">Furgler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Ritschard" title="Willi Ritschard">Ritschard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H%C3%BCrlimann" title="Hans Hürlimann">Hürlimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Andr%C3%A9_Chevallaz" title="Georges-André Chevallaz">Chevallaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Furgler" title="Kurt Furgler">Furgler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Honegger" title="Fritz Honegger">Honegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Aubert" title="Pierre Aubert">Aubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlumpf" title="Leon Schlumpf">Schlumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Furgler" title="Kurt Furgler">Furgler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphons_Egli" title="Alphons Egli">Egli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Aubert" title="Pierre Aubert">Aubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stich" title="Otto Stich">Stich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pascal_Delamuraz" title="Jean-Pascal Delamuraz">Delamuraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Koller" title="Arnold Koller">Koller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Cotti" title="Flavio Cotti">Cotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Felber" title="René Felber">Felber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ogi" title="Adolf Ogi">Ogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stich" title="Otto Stich">Stich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Villiger" title="Kaspar Villiger">Villiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pascal_Delamuraz" title="Jean-Pascal Delamuraz">Delamuraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Koller" title="Arnold Koller">Koller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Cotti" title="Flavio Cotti">Cotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dreifuss" title="Ruth Dreifuss">Dreifuss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1; padding:0.35em 1em; text-align:center;">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ogi" title="Adolf Ogi">Ogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Leuenberger" title="Moritz Leuenberger">Leuenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Villiger" title="Kaspar Villiger">Villiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Couchepin" title="Pascal Couchepin">Couchepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Deiss" title="Joseph Deiss">Deiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Schmid" title="Samuel Schmid">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Leuenberger" title="Moritz Leuenberger">Leuenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Calmy-Rey" title="Micheline Calmy-Rey">Calmy-Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Couchepin" title="Pascal Couchepin">Couchepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Rudolf_Merz" title="Hans-Rudolf Merz">Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Leuthard" title="Doris Leuthard">Leuthard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Calmy-Rey" title="Micheline Calmy-Rey">Calmy-Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveline_Widmer-Schlumpf" title="Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf">Widmer-Schlumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueli_Maurer" title="Ueli Maurer">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Burkhalter" title="Didier Burkhalter">Burkhalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonetta_Sommaruga" title="Simonetta Sommaruga">Sommaruga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Schneider-Ammann" title="Johann Schneider-Ammann">Schneider-Ammann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Leuthard" title="Doris Leuthard">Leuthard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Berset" title="Alain Berset">Berset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueli_Maurer" title="Ueli Maurer">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonetta_Sommaruga" title="Simonetta Sommaruga">Sommaruga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Parmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Cassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Berset" title="Alain Berset">Berset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Amherd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115803#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115803#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115803#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110267671">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51836347">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/346828/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyCBfTGVP7QfH7YgGcdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124769543">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94035273">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133288041">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133288041">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810569180505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007434108605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd124769543.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124769543">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/123103274">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/004641">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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