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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Undated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1827</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 170 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1827 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1827 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1827 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1827 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۲۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD" title="১৮২৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮২৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_n%C3%AE" title="1827 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1827 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1827 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1827 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827." title="1827. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1827." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1827 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1827 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۲۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%E5%B9%B4" title="1827年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1827年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%EB%85%84" title="1827년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1827년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१८२७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८२७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827." title="1827. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1827." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৮২৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮২৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1827-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1827-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೮೨೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೨೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1827 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1827 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1827 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1827 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1827-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1827-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1827 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1827 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B8" title="1827 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1827 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827._gads" title="1827. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1827. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1827 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1827 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_m." title="1827 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1827 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१८२७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८२७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १८२७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८२७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B7" title="۱۸۲۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۲۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1827 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1827 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%82%E1%81%87" title="၁၈၂၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၂၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="ई सं १८२७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८२७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%E5%B9%B4" title="1827年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1827年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1827 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1827 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୮୨୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୨୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१८२७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८२७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1827 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1827 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1827 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1827 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="१८२७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८२७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%D8%B9" title="1827ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1827ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A7" title="١٨٢٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٢٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1827 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1827 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2370" title="พ.ศ. 2370 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2370" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1827" title="Соли 1827 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1827" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%D8%A1" title="1827ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1827ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%E5%B9%B4" title="1827年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1827年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%E5%B9%B4" title="1827年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1827年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827%E5%B9%B4" title="1827年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1827年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1827" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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<tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1824" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1824">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1825" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1825">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1826" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1826">1826</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1827" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1827">1827</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1828" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1828">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1829" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1829">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1830">1830</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1827" title="Category:1827">1827 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_archaeology" title="1827 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_architecture" title="1827 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_art" title="1827 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_literature" title="1827 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_poetry" title="1827 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_music" title="1827 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Australia" title="1827 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Brazil" title="1827 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Canada" title="1827 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_China" title="1827 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Denmark" title="1827 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_France" title="1827 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Germany" title="1827 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_New_Zealand" title="1827 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Norway" title="1827 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Portugal" title="1827 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_South_Africa" title="1827 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Spain" title="1827 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Sweden" title="1827 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1827 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_the_United_States" title="1827 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_rail_transport" title="1827 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_science" title="1827 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_sports" title="1827 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1827" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1827">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_in_law" title="Category:1827 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_births" title="Category:1827 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_deaths" title="Category:1827 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_establishments" title="Category:1827 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_disestablishments" title="Category:1827 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_works" title="Category:1827 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1827 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1827<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2580</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1276<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՀԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6577</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1748–1749</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1234</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2777</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>7 <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo. 4</a> – 8 <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo. 4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2371</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1189</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7335–7336</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙戌</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4524 or 4317<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁亥年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4525 or 4318</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1543–1544</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2993</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1819–1820</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5587–5588</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1883–1884</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1748–1749</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4927–4928</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11827</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>827–828</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1205–1206</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1242–1243</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a> 10<br />(文政１０年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1754–1755</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4160</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>85 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前85年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>359</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2369–2370</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火狗年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1953 or 1572 or 800<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火猪年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1954 or 1573 or 801</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1827" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1827">1827</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1827</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXXVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1827th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 827th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 27th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> decade. As of the start of 1827, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG/220px-Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG/330px-Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG/440px-Brandsen_en_Ituzaingo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>February 20: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ituzaing%C3%B3" title="Battle of Ituzaingó">Battle of Ituzaingó</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>January – In <a href="/wiki/History_of_Laos" title="History of Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Anouvong" class="mw-redirect" title="King Anouvong">King Anouvong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> leads the <a href="/wiki/Laotian_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian Rebellion">Laotian Rebellion</a> against <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Siam</a> and successfully attacks <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima" title="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Thai_people" title="Thai people">Siamese</a> later invade <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> and nearly destroy the whole city).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">regatta</a> in Australia is held, taking place in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> (called at the time <i><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a></i>), on the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">River Derwent</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman University</a>, founded in <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>, begins its first classes with 10 students, as the Furman Academy and Theological Institution, located in <a href="/wiki/Edgefield,_South_Carolina" title="Edgefield, South Carolina">Edgefield, South Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>, it will have 2,800 students at its main campus in <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville, South Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – Author <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> first elaborates on his vision of <i><a href="/wiki/Weltliteratur" class="mw-redirect" title="Weltliteratur">Weltliteratur</a></i> (world literature), in a letter to Johann Peter Eckermann, declaring his belief that "poetry is the universal possession of mankind", and that "the epoch of world literature is at hand, and each must work to hasten its coming."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The first public theatre in Norway, the <a href="/wiki/Christiania_Offentlige_Theater" title="Christiania Offentlige Theater">Christiania Offentlige Theater</a>, is inaugurated in Christiania (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ituzaing%C3%B3" title="Battle of Ituzaingó">Battle of Ituzaingó</a> (Passo do Rosário): A Brazilian Imperial Army force is tactically defeated by <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a>–Uruguayan troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a> is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in the United States offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – Brazilian marines sail up the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Negro_(Argentina)" title="Río Negro (Argentina)">Rio Negro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carmen_de_Patagones" title="Battle of Carmen de Patagones">attack</a> the temporary naval base of <a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Patagones" title="Carmen de Patagones">Carmen de Patagones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>; they are defeated by the local citizens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li>The new state constitution for the Mexican state of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila_y_Tejas" title="Coahuila y Tejas">Coahuila y Tejas</a> is ratified, including a phasing-out of slavery in its Article 13, which declares that "From and after the promulgation of the constitution in the capital of each district, no one shall be born a slave in the state, and after six months the introduction of slaves under any pretext shall not be permitted."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prohibition of importing slaves from the United States is lifted when Texas declares independence in 1836, and the Republic of Texas Constitution will provide specifically that Africans and "the descendants of Africans" will not be considered "citizens of the republic".</li> <li>The predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Qasr_El_Eyni_Hospital" title="Qasr El Eyni Hospital">Qasr El Eyni Hospital</a> and Cairo University School of Medicine is established in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Clot" title="Antoine Clot">Antoine Clot</a> as the first medical school in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom%27s_Journal" title="Freedom's Journal">Freedom's Journal</a></i>, the first African-American owned and published newspaper in the United States, is founded in New York City by <a href="/wiki/John_Russwurm" class="mw-redirect" title="John Russwurm">John Russwurm</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – German composer <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> dies in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, after a prolonged illness.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> — Thousands crowd the streets of Vienna to attend the funeral of Beethoven. His contemporaries <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Carl Czerny</a> serve as torchbearers and Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Metternich" class="mw-redirect" title="Metternich">Metternich</a> speaks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Santiago" title="Battle of Monte Santiago">Battle of Monte Santiago</a>: A squadron of the Brazilian Imperial Navy defeats <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> vessels in a major naval engagement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Walker_(inventor)" title="John Walker (inventor)">John Walker</a> begins selling his invention, the "Lucifer" friction <a href="/wiki/Match" title="Match">match</a>, in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Lord Liverpool</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – Scottish-born novelist <a href="/wiki/John_Galt_(novelist)" title="John Galt (novelist)">John Galt</a> founds the town of <a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Phaleron" title="Battle of Phaleron">Battle of Phaleron</a> – Ottoman troops defeat the Greek rebels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Royal Netherlands Navy</a>'s British-built <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer" title="Paddle steamer">paddle steamer</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Steamboat#Ocean-going_steamships" title="Steamboat">Curaçao</a></i> makes the first <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_crossing" title="Transatlantic crossing">transatlantic crossing</a> by steam, from <a href="/wiki/Hellevoetsluis" title="Hellevoetsluis">Hellevoetsluis</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – The Fly Whisk Incident in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Ottoman Algeria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Dey" title="Hussein Dey">Hussein Dey</a> slaps French consul <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Deval_(diplomat)" title="Pierre Deval (diplomat)">Pierre Deval</a> on the face, eventually leading to the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_in_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Algiers in 1830">Invasion of Algiers in 1830</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> publishes <i>Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet</i> (tr., <i>The Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically</i>) in which <a href="/wiki/Ohm%27s_law" title="Ohm's law">Ohm's law</a> appears for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zarafa_(giraffe)" title="Zarafa (giraffe)">Zarafa</a>, a giraffe presented by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet Ali Pasha">Mehmet Ali Pasha</a>, to King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a> of France, the first to be seen in Europe for over three centuries, walks from <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> to Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland Democratic Party</a> is founded by supporters of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, and hosts its first meeting at the Baltimore Atheneum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – Romanian inventor <a href="/wiki/Petrache_Poenaru" title="Petrache Poenaru">Petrache Poenaru</a> receives a French <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for the invention of the first <a href="/wiki/Fountain_pen" title="Fountain pen">fountain pen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – French inventor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ni%C3%A9pce" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Niépce">Joseph Niépce</a> sends a package to <a href="/wiki/Louis_Daguerre" title="Louis Daguerre">Louis Daguerre</a> revealing the existence of his invention, "heliography", where an image can be reproduced onto a pewter plate and then reprinted.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1829, the two will begin a partnership, and Daguerre will perfect Niépce's photographic process to reproduce images more quickly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – Greek defenders in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> surrender to Egyptian forces under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%9Fid_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Reşid Mehmed Pasha">Rashid Pasha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1827)" title="Treaty of London (1827)">Treaty of London</a> between France, Britain and Russia, demands that the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turks</a> agree to an armistice in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Honolulu" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu">Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich</a>, becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> following the death of <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Turku" title="Great Fire of Turku">Great Fire of Turku</a> destroys three-quarters of the city (at this time <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>'s largest), with 27 human casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – A petition for a land grant for 215 acres on the north bank of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a>, just across from Paso del Norte (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>), is approved; the first residence is built on what is modern-day <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a> will claim in <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> that on this day he took the <a href="/wiki/Golden_plates" title="Golden plates">golden plates</a> from the place where they had been stored, and that he began writing down the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> from them the following December.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Itea" title="Battle of Itea">Battle of Itea</a>, a naval battle fought in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Corinth" title="Gulf of Corinth">Gulf of Corinth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War,_1826%E2%80%931828" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828">Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828</a>: The Russians under <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Paskevich" title="Ivan Paskevich">Ivan Paskevich</a> storm <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Navarino" title="Battle of Navarino">Battle of Navarino</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a>, French and Russian naval forces destroy the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turko</a>-Egyptian fleet in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. This is the last naval action to be fought under sail alone.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navarino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Navarino.jpg/220px-Navarino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Navarino.jpg/330px-Navarino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Navarino.jpg/440px-Navarino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>October 20: <i>Naval Battle of Navarino</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Louis_Garneray" title="Ambroise Louis Garneray">Ambroise Louis Garneray</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – The term "<a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a>" is coined by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a> in his London periodical, <i>The Co-operative Magazine and Monthly Herald</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/1827_French_legislative_election" title="1827 French legislative election">Voting is completed in elections</a> for France's 430 member <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)" title="Chamber of Deputies (France)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ultra-royalist" title="Ultra-royalist"><i>Ultraroyalistes</i></a>, supporters of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a>, lose their 233-seat majority and finish with 180 seats, the same number as the opposition <i><a href="/wiki/Doctrinaires" title="Doctrinaires">Doctrinaires</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – Mexico passes its first "expulsion law", providing for citizens of Spain to be expelled within the next six months, and to remain barred from re-entry until the Kingdom of Spain recognizes Mexico's <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> declaration of independence. Ultimately, because of all the exemptions within the expulsion act, only 1,779 of the 6,610 Spaniards are required to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Missionary ship <a href="/wiki/Messenger_of_Peace_(missionary_ship)" title="Messenger of Peace (missionary ship)"><i>Messenger of Peace</i></a> is built on <a href="/wiki/Rarotonga" title="Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a> by English Congregationalist <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(missionary)" title="John Williams (missionary)">John Williams</a> to spread Christianity to <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a> begins publication of the 10-volume <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birds_of_America" title="The Birds of America">The Birds of America</a></i>, in the United Kingdom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg/110px-Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg/165px-Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg/220px-Joseph_Lister_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg/110px-Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg/165px-Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg/220px-Ramon_Emeterio_Betances_sitting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Emeterio_Betances" title="Ramón Emeterio Betances">Ramón Emeterio Betances</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Sandford_Fleming" title="Sandford Fleming">Sandford Fleming</a>, Scottish-Canadian engineer, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Cajander" title="Amanda Cajander">Amanda Cajander</a>, Finnish medical reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Antoine_Villemin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Antoine Villemin">Jean Antoine Villemin</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Blomqvist" title="Elisabeth Blomqvist">Elisabeth Blomqvist</a>, Swedish-Finnish educator, feminist (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_Gladstone" title="John Hall Gladstone">John Hall Gladstone</a>, English chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Bleek" title="Wilhelm Bleek">Wilhelm Bleek</a>, German linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Luce" title="Stephen Luce">Stephen Luce</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>, British Pre-Raphaelite painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister,_1st_Baron_Lister" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister">Joseph Lister</a>, English surgeon, medical pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Emeterio_Betances" title="Ramón Emeterio Betances">Ramón Emeterio Betances</a>, Puerto Rican politician, medical doctor and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Carpeaux" title="Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux">Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux</a>, French sculptor, painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul-Armand_Challemel-Lacour" title="Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour">Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour</a>, French statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_P._Sprague" title="William P. Sprague">William P. Sprague</a>, American politician from Ohio (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_F._Miller_(US_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel F. Miller (US politician)">Samuel F. Miller</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_2nd_Baron_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford">Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Zahle" title="Natalie Zahle">Natalie Zahle</a>, Danish educator, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Spyri" title="Johanna Spyri">Johanna Spyri</a>, Swiss author (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Henschel" title="Alberto Henschel">Alberto Henschel</a>, German-Brazilian photographer, businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Isle" title="Louis Brière de l'Isle">Louis Brière de l'Isle</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Courbet" title="Amédée Courbet">Amédée Courbet</a>, French admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lopez1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lopez1870.jpg/110px-Lopez1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lopez1870.jpg/165px-Lopez1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lopez1870.jpg/220px-Lopez1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco Solano López</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg/110px-Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg/165px-Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg/220px-Jekatyerina_Mihajlovna_of_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Catherine_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_G._White_(1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ellen_G._White_%281899%29.jpg/110px-Ellen_G._White_%281899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ellen_G._White_%281899%29.jpg/165px-Ellen_G._White_%281899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ellen_G._White_%281899%29.jpg/220px-Ellen_G._White_%281899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4440" data-file-height="5710" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Frederick_Augustus_Abel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Frederick Augustus Abel">Sir Frederick Augustus Abel</a>, British chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mangal_Pandey" title="Mangal Pandey">Mangal Pandey</a>, Indian soldier (d. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco Solano López</a>, President of Paraguay (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a>, 1st President of Brazil (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Hay_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1827)" title="Lord John Hay (Royal Navy officer, born 1827)">Lord John Hay</a>, British admiral and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Catherine_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia</a>, granddaughter of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Drew_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Drew (actor)">John Drew Sr.</a>, Irish-American stage actor, manager (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Archer" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiana Archer">Georgiana Archer</a>, German (originally Scottish) women's rights activist and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellis_H._Roberts" title="Ellis H. Roberts">Ellis H. Roberts</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Parsons_Cooke" title="Josiah Parsons Cooke">Josiah Parsons Cooke</a>, American chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a>, Swiss painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a>, French chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Borrero" title="Antonio Borrero">Antonio Borrero</a>, 10th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Haase" title="Friedrich Haase">Friedrich Haase</a>, German actor (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antti_Ahlstr%C3%B6m" title="Antti Ahlström">Antti Ahlström</a>, Finnish industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Ali_Pasha_(marshal)" title="Mehmed Ali Pasha (marshal)">Mehmed Ali Pasha</a>, Prussian-born Ottoman military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a>, American religious leader, cofounder of the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Crichton_(engineer)" title="William Crichton (engineer)">William Crichton</a>, Scottish engineer and shipbuilder (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li>Jain <a href="/wiki/Acharya_Rajendrasuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Acharya Rajendrasuri">Acharya Rajendrasuri</a>, Indian religious reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombe_Atthill" title="Lombe Atthill">Lombe Atthill</a>, Northern Irish obstetrician and gynaecologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baron_Alexander_Wassilko_von_Serecki" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Alexander Wassilko von Serecki">Baron Alexander Wassilko von Serecki</a>, Governor of the Duchy of Bucovina, member of the Herrenhaus (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Tegetthoff" title="Wilhelm von Tegetthoff">Wilhelm von Tegetthoff</a>, Austrian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mieroszewski" title="Stanisław Mieroszewski">Stanisław Mieroszewski</a>, Polish-born politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_Beg" title="Wazir Beg">Wazir Beg</a>, Indian Semitic scholar and Presbyterian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beethoven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/110px-Beethoven.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/165px-Beethoven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/220px-Beethoven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/110px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/165px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/220px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany">Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany</a>, heir-presumptive to the British throne (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Brauchitsch" title="Ludwig von Brauchitsch">Ludwig von Brauchitsch</a>, Prussian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Brewster" title="Caleb Brewster">Caleb Brewster</a>, Patriot spy during the American Revolutionary War (b. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_Augustin_Louis_de_Caulaincourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt">Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt</a>, French general, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Enrique_Neri" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe Enrique Neri">Felipe Enrique Neri</a>, Texas legislator, colonizer (b. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi</a>, Swiss pedagogue (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holloway_(painter)" title="Thomas Holloway (painter)">Thomas Holloway</a>, English portrait painter, engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>, Italian physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Barch" title="Marie Barch">Marie Barch</a>, Danish ballerina (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michele_Troja" title="Michele Troja">Michele Troja</a>, Italian physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Sampson" title="Deborah Sampson">Deborah Sampson</a>, first American female soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a>, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melesina_Trench" title="Melesina Trench">Melesina Trench</a>, Irish-born writer, socialite (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Crompton" title="Samuel Crompton">Samuel Crompton</a>, English inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustin_Fresnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/110px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/165px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/220px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a>, French physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredrique_Eleonore_Baptiste" title="Fredrique Eleonore Baptiste">Fredrique Eleonore Baptiste</a>, Finnish actress and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, English poet and artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Ugo Foscolo</a>, Greek-born Italian writer, revolutionary and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Eager_Howard" title="John Eager Howard">John Eager Howard</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1767%E2%80%931827)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827)">Maria Theresia of Tuscany</a>, Queen of Saxony (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._George_Tucker" title="St. George Tucker">St. George Tucker</a>, United States federal judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Servando_Teresa_de_Mier" title="Servando Teresa de Mier">Servando Teresa de Mier</a>, Mexican preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_II_of_Georgia" title="Anton II of Georgia">Anton II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholicos_Patriarch_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia">Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1827&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Gard, <i>Port Jackson Pullers: Australia's Early Sculling Champions</i> (BlueDawe Books, 2014) p32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Furman University" in <i>The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture</i>, (Volume 17: Education), Clarence L. Mohr, ed. (UNC Press Books, 2011) p221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theo D'haen, <i>The Routledge Concise History of World Literature</i> (Routledge, 2013) p5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Randolph B. Campbell, et al., <i>The Laws of Slavery in Texas: Historical Documents and Essays</i> (University of Texas Press, 2010) p14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipka.medicine.cu.edu.eg/joomla/index.php/history">"History"</a>. IPKA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=IPKA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipka.medicine.cu.edu.eg%2Fjoomla%2Findex.php%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1827" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060116131355/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/575/chrncls.htm">"Qasr El Eyni Hospital"</a>. <i>Al Ahram Weekly</i>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/575/chrncls.htm">the original</a> on January 16, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Ahram+Weekly&rft.atitle=Qasr+El+Eyni+Hospital&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweekly.ahram.org.eg%2F2002%2F575%2Fchrncls.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1827" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1827" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vrcurassow.com/2dvrc/sscuracao/sscuracao.html">"Steamship Curaçao"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224202256/http://vrcurassow.com/2dvrc/sscuracao/sscuracao.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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F. C. Harrison">Harrison, John</a> (2009). <i>Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America: The Quest for the New Moral World</i>. London: Routledge. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203092354" title="Special:BookSources/9780203092354"><bdi>9780203092354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Owen+and+the+Owenites+in+Britain+and+America%3A+The+Quest+for+the+New+Moral+World&rft.place=London&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780203092354&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1827" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillington1999" class="citation book cs1">Billington, James H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.pages=917&rft.pub=British+Medical+Association&rft.date=1910&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGwJHAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1827" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/william-blake/">"William Blake"</a>. <i>Westminster Abbey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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