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Víctor Bravo Ahuja - Wikipedia
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mexican politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Víctor Bravo Ahuja</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg/150px-Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg/225px-Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg/300px-Victor_Bravo_Ahuja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1270" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Public_Education_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Public Education (Mexico)">Secretary of Public Education of Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 December 1970 – 30 November 1976 <sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Luis Echeverría">Luis Echeverría</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Ya%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustín Yañez">Agustín Yañez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Porfirio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Ledo" title="Porfirio Muñoz Ledo">Porfirio Muñoz Ledo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oaxaca" title="Governor of Oaxaca">Governor of Oaxaca</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 December 1968 – 30 November 1970 <sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Brena_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo Brena Torres (page does not exist)">Rodolfo Brena Torres</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_G%C3%B3mez_Sandoval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Gómez Sandoval (page does not exist)">Fernando Gómez Sandoval</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Director General/Rector of the <a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology">Monterrey Institute of Technology</a>*</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1951–1958</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Guajardo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Roberto Guajardo Suárez">Roberto Guajardo Suárez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Garc%C3%ADa_Roel" title="Fernando García Roel">Fernando García Roel</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1918 <sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Tuxtepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuxtepec">Tuxtepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 1990 (aged 72) <sup id="cite_ref-dict-edu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Institutional_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Institutional Party">Revolutionary Institutional Party</a> (PRI)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="National Polytechnic Institute">National Polytechnic Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Academic and politician</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>At the <a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology">Monterrey Institute of Technology</a> he served as Director General from 1951 to April 1955 and as its first Rector from 1955 to 1958.</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Víctor Bravo Ahuja</b> (20 February 1918 – 2 September 1990) was a Mexican politician and academician who served as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Public_Education_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Public Education (Mexico)">Secretary of Public Education</a> in the administration of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Luis Echeverría">Luis Echeverría</a> (1970–76),<sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oaxaca" title="Governor of Oaxaca">Governor of Oaxaca</a> (1968–70)<sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as Director General (1951–55) and then Rector (1955–58) of the <a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology">Monterrey Institute of Technology</a> (ITESM). </p><p>He was born into a family composed by Rodrigo Bravo Monsalve and Carmen Ahuja Beauregard<sup id="cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became one of the first four students to graduate with a bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the <a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="National Polytechnic Institute">National Polytechnic Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dict-edu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He interrupted his master's degree at the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a>, served in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Air_Force" title="Mexican Air Force">Mexican Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-composicion_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-composicion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and completed his master's degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dict-edu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADctor_Bravo_Ahuja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tuxtepecano-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuxtepecano_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltuxtepecano.com/?p=2897">"Víctor Bravo Ahuja: Un tuxtepecano como ninguno"</a> (in Spanish). El Tuxtepecano. 2008-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=V%C3%ADctor+Bravo+Ahuja%3A+Un+tuxtepecano+como+ninguno&rft.pub=El+Tuxtepecano&rft.date=2008-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltuxtepecano.com%2F%3Fp%3D2897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADctor+Bravo+Ahuja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dict-edu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dict-edu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dict-edu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dict-edu_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblioweb.dgsca.unam.mx/diccionario/htm/biografias/bio_b/bravo_ahujar.htm">"Bravo Ahuja, Víctor"</a>. <i>Diccionario de Historia de la Educación en México</i> (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+de+Historia+de+la+Educaci%C3%B3n+en+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Bravo+Ahuja%2C+V%C3%ADctor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblioweb.dgsca.unam.mx%2Fdiccionario%2Fhtm%2Fbiografias%2Fbio_b%2Fbravo_ahujar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADctor+Bravo+Ahuja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-composicion-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-composicion_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasáñez1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Basáñez, Miguel (1987). <i>La composición del poder: Oaxaca 1968-1984</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-6080-05-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-6080-05-6"><bdi>978-968-6080-05-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/19065244">19065244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+composici%C3%B3n+del+poder%3A+Oaxaca+1968-1984&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Administraci%C3%B3n+P%C3%BAblica&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F19065244&rft.isbn=978-968-6080-05-6&rft.aulast=Bas%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADctor+Bravo+Ahuja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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