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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-원칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>원칙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-원칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-형태" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#형태"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>형태</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-형태-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>형태 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-형태-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-생산협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생산협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>생산협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생산협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-소비협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#소비협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>소비협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-소비협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-다중이해관계자협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#다중이해관계자협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>다중이해관계자협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-다중이해관계자협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-협동조합의_주체별_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#협동조합의_주체별_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>협동조합의 주체별 분류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-협동조합의_주체별_분류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>협동조합의 주체별 분류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-협동조합의_주체별_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-소비자협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#소비자협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>소비자협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-소비자협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-노동자협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#노동자협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>노동자협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-노동자협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사회적협동조합" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회적협동조합"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>사회적협동조합</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사회적협동조합-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>참고 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">협동조합</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 70개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genossenschaft" title="Genossenschaft – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genossenschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمعية تعاونية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمعية تعاونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperativ" title="Kooperativ – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kooperativ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Koperasi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genossnschoft" title="Genossnschoft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Genossnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperatiba" title="Kooperatiba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kooperatiba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кооперация – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кооперация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprasi" title="Kuprasi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuprasi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="সমবায় – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমবায়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevelouri" title="Kevelouri – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kevelouri" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativa" title="Cooperativa – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cooperativa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کۆمەڵەی ھەرەوەزی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمەڵەی ھەرەوەزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEstvo" title="Družstvo – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Družstvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menter_gydweithredol" title="Menter gydweithredol – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Menter gydweithredol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperativ" title="Kooperativ – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kooperativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genossenschaft" title="Genossenschaft – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genossenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Συνεταιρισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνεταιρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cooperative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperativo" title="Kooperativo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kooperativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativa" title="Cooperativa – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cooperativa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Chistu" title="Ühistu – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ühistu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperatiba" title="Kooperatiba – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kooperatiba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شرکت تعاونی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت تعاونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osuuskunta" title="Osuuskunta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osuuskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coop%C3%A9rative" title="Coopérative – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coopérative" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%B6peraasje" title="Koöperaasje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koöperaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comharchumann" title="Comharchumann – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comharchumann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativa" title="Cooperativa – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cooperativa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91" title="קואופרטיב – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואופרטיב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सहकारी समिति – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहकारी समिति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadruga" title="Zadruga – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zadruga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6vetkezet" title="Szövetkezet – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szövetkezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Կոոպերատիվ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոոպերատիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativa" title="Cooperativa – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cooperativa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koperasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperativo" title="Kooperativo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kooperativo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_cooperativa" title="Società cooperativa – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Società cooperativa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88" title="協同組合 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="協同組合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Koperasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кооператив – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кооператив" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кооператив – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кооператив" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_cooperativa" title="Societas cooperativa – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas cooperativa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genossenschaft" title="Genossenschaft – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Genossenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperat%C4%ABvs" title="Kooperatīvs – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kooperatīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%82" title="സഹകരണസംഘം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹകരണസംഘം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Koperasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सहकारी – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सहकारी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%B6peratie" title="Coöperatie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coöperatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvirkelag" title="Samvirkelag – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samvirkelag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvirke" title="Samvirke – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samvirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82dzielnia" title="Spółdzielnia – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółdzielnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativismo" title="Cooperativismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cooperativismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativ%C4%83" title="Cooperativă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cooperativă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кооператив – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кооператив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кооператив – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кооператив" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cooperative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEstvo_(ekon%C3%B3mia)" title="Družstvo (ekonómia) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Družstvo (ekonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadruga" title="Zadruga – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zadruga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadruga_(oblik_udru%C5%BEivanja)" title="Zadruga (oblik udruživanja) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zadruga (oblik udruživanja)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperation" title="Kooperation – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kooperation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="கூட்டுறவு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டுறவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="సహకారం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహకారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="สหกรณ์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหกรณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperatiba" title="Kooperatiba – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kooperatiba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooperatif" title="Kooperatif – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kooperatif" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кооператив – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кооператив" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_x%C3%A3" title="Hợp tác xã – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hợp tác xã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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#9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/40px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/60px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/80px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">현재 이 문서는 주로 <b>대한민국에 한정된 내용</b>만을 다루고 있습니다.<span class="hide-when-compact"><br />다른 국가·지역에 대한 내용을 <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit">보충</a></span></b>하여 문서의 균형을 맞추어 주세요. 내용에 대한 의견이 있으시면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="토론:협동조합">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2018년 9월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Twinpines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Twinpines.svg/220px-Twinpines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Twinpines.svg/330px-Twinpines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Twinpines.svg/440px-Twinpines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>협동조합</b>(協同組合, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">cooperative (<b>coop</b>), co-operative (<b>co-op</b>), coöperative (<b>coöp</b>)</span>)은 경제적으로 약한 지위에 있는 소생산자나 소비자가 서로 협력, 경제적 지위를 향상시켜 상호복리를 도모할 목적으로 공동출자에 의해 형성된 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="기업">기업</a>이다. 따라서 협동조합의 직접목적은 영리(營利)보다는 조합원의 경제활동에 있어서의 상호부조(相互扶助)에 있다. 협동조합은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="산업혁명">산업혁명</a>에 의하여 비약적으로 발전된 대기업의 압력에 대항하기 위하여 <a href="/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기">19세기</a> 초에 형성된 것으로, 네덜란드의 생산조합·영국의 소비조합·독일의 신용조합이 그 대표적인 예이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="협동조합 운동의 역사">협동조합 운동의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="원칙"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.B9.99"></span>원칙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 원칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>협동조합의 원칙(1995년 ICA-국제협동조합연맹) </p> <ol><li>개방적 회원(조합원)제도 - 가입과 탈퇴가 가능하다.</li> <li>민주적 관리 - 주식회사의 1주 1표와 달리 조합원의 권리가 동등한 1인 1표제 의사결정구조.</li> <li>경제적 참여 - 경제적 참여를 목적으로 하며, 종교 정치적신념 남녀 차별 등을 금지한다.</li> <li>자율과 독립 - 협동조합은 조합원에 의한 자율적 통제를 따르며, 외부의 간섭을 배제한다.</li> <li>교육과 정보의 제공 - 조합원을 교육하며, 조합원에게 최대한의 정보를 제공한다. 조합원이 아닌자에게도 가능한 공개한다.</li> <li>협동조합간 협동 - 다른협동조합과 개인이나 타 사업체에 우선적으로 협력한다.</li> <li>사회적기여 - 협동조합은 사회적기여(기아, 환경, 실업 문제 등 해결)를 자신의 원칙으로 삼는다.</li></ol> <p>협동조합은 사기업과 달리 다음과 같은 원칙에 따라 운영된다는 특징이 있으며, 이 원칙들은 상호부조주의·민주주의·이용주의에서 비롯된 것이다. </p> <ol><li>조합 자체의 영리보다 조합원인 소규모 사업자 또는 소비자의 상호부조를 목적으로 한다.</li> <li>조합원의 임의 가입·탈퇴를 인정하지만 각 조합원은 출자액에 관계없이 평등한 의결권을 가진다.</li> <li>조합의 잉여금 배분은 원칙적으로 이용도에 비례하여 행한다.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="형태"><span id=".ED.98.95.ED.83.9C"></span>형태</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 형태"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>협동조합은 생산자 협동조합인 생산협동조합과 소비자 협동조합인 소비협동조합으로 대별(大別)된다. 2012년 협동조합기본법이 시행됨에 따라 금융분야외에 모든분야에서 협동조합설립이 가능하게 되었는데, 기본법에 따르면 일반 협동조합과 협동조합연합회, 사회적협동조합과 사회적협동조합연합회로 구분되며, 단일한 목적으로 만들어지는 협동조합만이 아니라 다중이해자의 협동조합도 가능하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="생산협동조합"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.82.B0.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>생산협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 생산협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>생산협동조합</b>(生産協同組合)은 소생산자들이 설립하는 것으로 농업·수산업·축산업·공업협동조합 등이 있으며, 사업 내용에 따라 다음과 같이 나뉜다. </p> <dl><dt>판매협동조합(販賣組合)</dt> <dd>조합원의 판매상의 불리를 없애기 위하여 공동으로 조합원의 생산물을 판매하는 조합이다. 이 조합에는 판매 외에 생산물을 가공, 공동판매하는 것과 같은 가공판매조합이 있다.</dd> <dt>구매협동조합(購買組合)</dt> <dd>조합원에게 필요한 생산물이나 원재료를 공동구매하기 위하여 설립된 조합이다.</dd> <dt>이용협동조합(利用組合)</dt> <dd>조합원이 필요로 하는 시설을 공동출자에 의하여 설치하고, 이를 이용;목적으로 설립된 조합이다.</dd> <dt>신용협동조합(信用組合)</dt> <dd>조합원이 서로 자금을 융통하는 외에 외부에서 자금을 차입, 조합원에 융자해 주는 것을 목적으로 하는 것으로 예금까지도 취급한다.</dd> <dt>생산협동조합(生産組合)</dt> <dd>조합원이 공동생산하는 조합으로 원료구입에서부터 생산·가공까지를 행하는 것과 가공만을 행하는 것이 있다.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="소비협동조합"><span id=".EC.86.8C.EB.B9.84.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>소비협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 소비협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>소비협동조합</b>(消費協同組合)은 조합원의 생활에 필요한 물자를 공동으로 싼 값으로 구입함으로써 소비자인 조합원의 소비생활 향상을 그 목적으로 하고 있다. 주요 사업으로는 생활물자의 공동구입 외에 의료시설이나 목욕탕·주택 등을 설치, 이용한다든가 또는 조합원으로부터 여유자금을 예치, 필요한 조합원에 대부해 주는 것도 있다. 이러한 소비조합은 회사·관청 등의 직장에 설치된 직장조합도 있으며 특정지역에 사는 사람을 대상으로 한 지역조합도 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="서울대학교">서울대학교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AD%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="동국대학교">동국대학교</a> 교직원 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D%EC%A0%90" title="음식점">밥집</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%A0%90" class="mw-disambig" title="매점">매점</a>은 소비협동조합이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="다중이해관계자협동조합"><span id=".EB.8B.A4.EC.A4.91.EC.9D.B4.ED.95.B4.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84.EC.9E.90.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>다중이해관계자협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 다중이해관계자협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>다중이해관계자협동조합</b>은 상부상조의 협동정신을 바탕으로 둘 이상 유형의 조합원들이 모여 상호 배려하면서 자주적ㆍ자립적ㆍ자치적인 협동조합 활동을 통하여, 조합원의 경영개선 및 생활 향상에 이바지하고, 국민경제의 균형 있는 발전을 도모함을 목적으로 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="협동조합의_주체별_분류"><span id=".ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9.EC.9D.98_.EC.A3.BC.EC.B2.B4.EB.B3.84_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>협동조합의 주체별 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 협동조합의 주체별 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="소비자협동조합"><span id=".EC.86.8C.EB.B9.84.EC.9E.90.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>소비자협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 소비자협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한국의 소비자 협동조합으로 대표적인 연합조직은 4개이다(2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124042928/http://www.hansalim.or.kr/">한살림소비자생활협동조합연합회</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617172938/http://icoop.coop/">아이쿱생협</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611055202/http://www.ecoop.or.kr/">두레생협</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331135815/http://www.happycoop.or.kr/">행복중심생협</a>이 그것이다. 이들은 2015년말 기준 약 100만명의 조합원가구와 약 1조원의 매출을 기록하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.97.85.EC.9E.90.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9.2F.EC.83.9D.EC.82.B0.EC.9E.90.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 사업자협동조합/생산자협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사업자협동조합 또는 생산자협동조합이라고 부르는 협동조합은 사업자(주로 중소 사업자)들의 공동구매, 공동판매, 공동브랜드 등을 통해 사업의 효율화를 위해 설립 운영되어 왔다. 대표적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%97%85%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="농업협동조합">농업협동조합</a>, 수산업협동조합, 산림업협동조합 등이 각각의 업종에서 1930년대 이후 운영되어 오고 있으며, 다른 업종의 협동조합은 2012년 협동조합기본법 발효이후 다양하게 설립되고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="노동자협동조합"><span id=".EB.85.B8.EB.8F.99.EC.9E.90.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>노동자협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 노동자협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한국의 노동자 협동조합은 "일하는 사람들의 협동조합연합회"를 중심으로 해피브릿지협동조합, (협)한국협동조합창업경영지원센터, 쿱비즈협동조합 등이 운영 중이며, 연합회에 9개 협동조합 200여명이 약 600억원의 매출 규모로 일하고 있다고 알려져 있다.(2015년) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사회적협동조합"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EC.A0.81.ED.98.91.EB.8F.99.EC.A1.B0.ED.95.A9"></span>사회적협동조합</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 사회적협동조합"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>5인 이상의 발기인(조합원)이 모여 중앙부처의 장에게 인가 및 설립등기를 거쳐 설립할 수 있다. 사회적협동조합은 공익 사업을 40% 이상 수행해야 하며, 여기에 해당되는 공익 사업은 지역사회공헌, 지역 주민권인 증진, 취약계층 사회서비스 제공, 취약계층 일자리 제공, 공공기관 위탁사업, 기타 공익을 위한 사업이 포함된다. 일반 협동조합과 달리 주 사업 이외의 사업으로 정관이 정하는 바에 따라 조합원을 대상으로 납입 출자금 2/3 한도 내에서 소액대출을 할 수 있고, 납입 출자금의 총액 한도 내에서 상호부조를 할 수 있다. 대표적으로 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parti.coop/">사회적협동조합 빠띠</a>가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" title="사회적 기업">사회적 기업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98" title="FC 바르셀로나">FC 바르셀로나</a>: 세계최초의 협동조합 형태 스포츠클럽</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BD%94%EA%B5%AC%EB%A1%9C_%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="에코구로 협동조합">에코구로 협동조합</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="한국종교 협동조합 (없는 문서)">한국종교 협동조합</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 참고 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span 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.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cooperatives?uselang=ko">협동조합</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ica.coop/">국제협동조합연맹</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="공산주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:공산주의 꼬리말 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:공산주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;background:#D80020; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="공산주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의"><span style="background-color:#DD0000; color:white;">공산주의</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">이론</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="마르크스 경제학">마르크스 경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반자본주의">반자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인본주의">인본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EC%A6%9D%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="변증법적 유물론">변증법적 유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생산양식이론 (없는 문서)">생산양식이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="세계혁명">세계혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폭력혁명론 (없는 문서)">폭력혁명론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">무산계급 국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="무산계급혁명">무산계급혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="무산계급독재">무산계급독재</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무계급 (없는 문서)">무계급</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무국가 (없는 문서)">무국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%85" title="총파업">총파업</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총투쟁 (없는 문서)">총투쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집단지도제 (없는 문서)">집단지도제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="계급 투쟁">계급 투쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89_%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D" title="계급 의식">계급 의식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집단생산 (없는 문서)">집단생산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80" title="유물사관">유물사관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%BD%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="포코 이론">포코 이론</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EB%B3%84" title="붉은 별"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/100px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/150px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/200px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">실제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="공산주의사">공산주의사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="공산주의 혁명">공산주의 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="공산당">공산당</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산당 목록 (없는 문서)">목록</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="공산국가">공산국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="공산제">공산제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산주의 상징주의 (없는 문서)">공산주의 상징주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EA%B0%80" title="인터내셔널가">인터내셔널가</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산주의 이념 목록 (없는 문서)"><span style="color:white;">변종</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_communism" class="extiw" title="en:National communism">국민공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="룩셈부르크주의">룩셈부르크주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">바뵈프주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="블랑키주의">블랑키주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아나르코공산주의">아나르코공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BD%94%EB%B1%85%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자코뱅주의">신자코뱅주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교공산주의">종교공산주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 공산주의">기독교 공산주의</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">국제조직</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="공산주의자동맹">공산주의자동맹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C_(1864%EB%85%84)" title="국제노동자협회 (1864년)">제1인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="제2인터내셔널">제2인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B8" title="코민테른">제3인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="제4인터내셔널">제4인터내셔널</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a><small>(BC.5c - BC.4c)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C_%EC%BA%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%84%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="톰마소 캄파넬라">톰마소 캄파넬라</a><small>(1568 - 1639)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_d%27Hupay" class="extiw" title="fr:Victor d'Hupay">뷔토르 뒤파이</a><small>(1746 - 1818)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">프랑수아노엘 바뵈프</a><small>(1760 - 1797)</small></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Weitling" class="extiw" title="de:Wilhelm Weitling">빌헬름 바이틀링</a><small>(1808 - 1871)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 마르크스">카를 마르크스</a><small>(1818 - 1883)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EC%97%A5%EA%B2%94%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 엥겔스">프리드리히 엥겔스</a><small>(1820 - 1895)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C" title="블라디미르 레닌">블라디미르 레닌</a><small>(1870 - 1924)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="로자 룩셈부르크">로자 룩셈부르크</a><small>(1871 - 1919)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84%ED%81%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%9E%88%ED%8A%B8" title="카를 리프크네히트">카를 리프크네히트</a><small>(1871 - 1919)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="이오시프 스탈린">이오시프 스탈린</a><small>(1878 - 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A8_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="레온 트로츠키">레온 트로츠키</a><small>(1879 - 1940)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="호치민">호치민</a><small>(1890 - 1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="안토니오 그람시">안토니오 그람시</a><small>(1891 - 1937)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88_%ED%8B%B0%ED%86%A0" title="요시프 브로즈 티토">요시프 브로즈 티토</a><small>(1892 - 1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5" title="마오쩌둥">마오쩌둥</a><small>(1893 - 1976)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%97%8C%EC%98%81" title="박헌영">박헌영</a><small>(1900 - 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%88%84%EB%B4%89" title="수파누봉">수파누봉</a><small>(1909 - 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9D%BC%EC%84%B1" title="김일성">김일성</a><small>(1912 - 1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%8C%EB%8D%B8" title="에르네스트 만델">에르네스트 만델</a><small>(1923 - 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="폴 포트">폴 포트</a><small>(1925 - 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="피델 카스트로">피델 카스트로</a><small>(1926 - 2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4_%EA%B2%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC" title="체 게바라">체 게바라</a><small>(1928 - 1967)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%AD_%EB%B0%94%EB%94%94%EC%9A%B0" title="알랭 바디우">알랭 바디우</a><small>(1937 - )</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%AC%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="프라찬다">프라찬다</a><small>(1954 - )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D80020; color:white;;width:1%">관련 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반공주의">반공주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="반파시즘">반파시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="반세계화운동">반세계화운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반국민주의">반국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84" title="냉전">냉전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공동체주의">공동체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%97%90_%EB%B0%98%ED%95%9C_%EC%A3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산정권의 인도에 반한 죄 (없는 문서)">공산정권의 인도에 반한 죄</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산정권의 학살 (없는 문서)">학살</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공산당 통치 비판 (없는 문서)">공산당 통치 비판</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="국제공동체">국제공동체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="좌익">좌익</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="구좌파">구좌파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="신좌파">신좌파</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신계급 (없는 문서)">신계급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈공산주의">탈공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%83%89%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC" title="적색공포">적색공포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="혁명">혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="제2세계">제2세계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="제3세계">제3세계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상주의적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="혁명사회주의">혁명사회주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회주의 경제 (없는 문서)">사회주의 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회주의적 생산양식 (없는 문서)">사회주의적 생산양식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제3세계주의 (없는 문서)">제3세계주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="노동조합">노동조합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="노동자 협동조합">노동자 협동조합</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="사회주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="틀:사회주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:사회주의 꼬리말 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:사회주의 꼬리말"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background: #d10000; color:#FFFFFF;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="사회주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의"><span style="color:#fff;">사회주의</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">분파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개혁적 사회주의">개혁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가사회주의">라살의 국가사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="노르딕 모델">북유럽식 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Ethical socialism">윤리적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유사회주의">자유사회주의</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공상적 사회주의">공상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민주의">인민주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Agrarian socialism">농본사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%84_%EB%93%9C_%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%BD" title="클로드앙리 드 루브루아 드 생시몽">생시몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B8" title="로버트 오언">오언주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%91%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="샤를 푸리에">푸리에주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의적 사회주의">자유지상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Guild socialism">길드 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회아나키즘">사회아나키즘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="반란적 아나키즘">반란적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="상호주의 (경제이론)">상호주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="아나르코생디칼리슴">아나르코생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="정강주의">정강주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="집산주의적 아나키즘">집산 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%99" title="피에르조제프 프루동">프루동주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Market socialism">시장사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사회주의">종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 사회주의">기독교 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="노동시온주의">노동시온주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="불교사회주의">불교사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람 사회주의">이슬람 사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="혁명적 사회주의">혁명</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EC%97%98_%EB%B0%94%EB%B5%88%ED%94%84" title="프랑수아노엘 바뵈프">바뵈프주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="블랑키주의">블랑키주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;">지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhian_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Gandhian socialism">간디 사회주의</a> (인도)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9D_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="버마식 사회주의">버마식 사회주의</a> (미얀마)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="볼리바르주의">볼리바르주의</a> (베네수엘라)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신사파타주의">신사파타주의</a> (멕시코)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아랍사회주의">아랍사회주의</a> (아랍)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:African socialism">아프리카 사회주의</a> (아프리카)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%8A%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중국 특색 사회주의">중국 특색 사회주의</a> (중국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="페론주의">페론주의</a> (아르헨티나)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #d10000;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="21세기 사회주의">21세기 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태사회주의">생태사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World_socialism" class="extiw" title="en:Third World socialism">제3세계 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B8_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="페이비언 협회">페이비언 사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0" title="적기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/100px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/200px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">핵심 요소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>경영민주주의</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제민주주의">경제민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="공유경제">공유 경제</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Common ownership">공적 소유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="국유화">국유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8C%EA%B7%A0%EB%93%B1" title="기회균등">기회균등</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EA%B6%8C" title="노동권">노동권 보장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%97%90_%EB%94%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="노동에 따른 분배 법칙">노동에 따른 분배 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동의무화 (없는 문서)">노동의무화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="노동자 자주경영">노동자 자주경영</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A0%A5%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="노동자 정치세력화 (없는 문서)">노동자 정치세력화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="노동 조합">노동조합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%93%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%B5_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D" title="동등 계층 생산방식">동등 계층 생산방식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="사회 개조">사회 개조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%A5" title="사회 보장">사회 보장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%B0%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사회적 배당 (없는 문서)">사회적 배당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%EC%97%B0%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="산업연관분석">산업연관분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="생산수단의 사회화">생산수단의 사회화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인도주의">인도주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90" title="자본주의에 대한 비판">자본주의에 대한 비판</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%A1%A0" title="자유연합론">자유연합론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="토지개혁">토지 개혁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평등주의 교육 (없는 문서)">평등주의 교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="필요생산">필요생산</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">협동조합 경제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; border-bottom: 0.2em dotted #FF2010; text-align:center;">시도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%AC#미국" class="mw-redirect" title="로버트 오웬">뉴하모니 운동</a> (1820년대 중반)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="파리 코뮌">파리 코뮌</a> (1871년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민주의">나로드니키 운동</a> (1870년대)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="10월 혁명">러시아 10월 혁명</a> (1917년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_5%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="소련의 국민경제 5개년 계획">소련의 국민경제 5개년 계획</a> (1928년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%91" title="민중의 집">인민의 집 정책</a> (1930년대)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1952년 이집트 혁명">1952년 이집트 혁명</a> (1952년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%BD%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="대약진 운동">대약진 운동</a> (1958년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="쿠바 혁명">쿠바 혁명</a> (1959년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%BC%EA%B5%B4%EC%9D%84_%ED%95%9C_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인간의 얼굴을 한 사회주의">인간의 얼굴을 한 사회주의</a> (1968년)</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyecto_Cybersyn" class="extiw" title="es:Proyecto Cybersyn">사이버신 계획</a> (1971년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="니카라과 혁명">니카라과 혁명</a> (1978년 8월)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9" title="개혁개방">개혁개방</a> (1978년 12월)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="볼리바르 혁명">볼리바르 혁명</a> (1999년)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4539#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4539#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4539#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562869505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85032217">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567111">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="družstva"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114366&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008970">스위스 역사 사전</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638042">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027466418">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=협동조합&oldid=38069716">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=협동조합&oldid=38069716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="분류:협동조합">협동조합</a></li><li><a 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