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How to Get Rid of Dark Spots on Face: Safe and Effective Tips
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <link rel=preload href="https://assets.greatist.com/_next/vendor-9a96e-legacy.js" as=script crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload href="https://assets.greatist.com/_next/lib-524ca-legacy.js" as=script crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload href="https://assets.greatist.com/_next/felib-core-89a4e-legacy.js" as=script crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload href="https://assets.greatist.com/_next/9332cc42-1a6d-4869-b65f-aff51f924242/gr8/pages/infinite.js-legacy.js" as=script crossorigin=anonymous> <title>How to Get Rid of Dark Spots on Face: Safe and Effective Tips</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://greatist.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dark-spots-on-face"/><meta name="description" content="Discover how to get rid of dark spots on your face. Learn about safe treatments, causes, and tips to lighten hyperpigmentation effectively."/><meta name="keywords" content="how to get rid of dark spots on face"/><meta name="k1" content="skincare"/><meta name="k2" content="skin"/><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOODP"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/151670-GRT-Collagen-Peptides-skincare-732x549-Feature-732x549.jpg"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="cat_health,tag_beauty,tag_skin,tag_skin-care,tag_skincare,k1_skincare,k2_skin"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2022-03-31T11:55:00.000Z"/><meta name="article:author" content="Alysa Hullett"/><meta property="og:title" content="How to Get Rid of Dark Spots on Face: Treatments and Prevention"/><meta property="og:description" content="If you want to remove dark spots on your face, there are OTC and in-office treatments that can help fade hyperpigmentation. Here are your options. 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class="css-v610m2"></div></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="css-16wahxh"><aside class="css-1wm8u43" data-testid="header-leaderboard" data-sticky="true"><div data-empty="true" class="css-1j2d96m"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="dlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="dlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-1jpwf16"></div></div></aside></div><aside data-testid="mobile-leaderboard" class="css-pdceuf"><div class="css-11egx89"><button class="icon-hl-close-thick css-1pyovmj"></button><div data-empty="true" class="css-1fteite"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="mlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="mlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-bcus5s"></div></div></div></aside><div data-placement="subheader"></div><div><div class="css-m260rd"><div data-article-body="0" class="css-cyl08g"><div class="css-z468a2"><h1>Haaaaalp! How to Get Rid of Dark Spots on Your Face</h1><div data-preamp="social-proof-lessons"></div><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-9f9mfm"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-xc63cd"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/Reema-bio-400x400-1.jpeg?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-q7lbnd css-bmt0mt" href="https://greatist.com/reviewers/reema-patel-mpa-pa-c">Reema Patel, MPA, PA-C</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <a class="css-q7lbnd css-bmt0mt" href="https://greatist.com/authors/alysa-hullett">Alysa Hullett</a></span></span></span></span> — <span> Updated on September 12, 2024</span></div></section></div><div><nav id="tab-bar-0" data-testid="tab-bar" class="css-1y9pypl"><ul class="css-17ztj4b"><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#treatments" class="css-mlcgnd">Treatments</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#home-remedies" class="css-mlcgnd">Home remedies</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#safety" class="css-mlcgnd">Safety</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#prevention" class="css-mlcgnd">Prevention</a></li></ul></nav><article class="article-body css-d2znx6 undefined"><div class="css-12va8w7"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div><p class="css-1rj5f61">Struggling with dark spots on your face? You’re not alone. Discover effective treatments and tips on how to get rid of dark spots on face, from topicals to home remedies. Learn what works best and what to avoid for clearer skin.</p></div></div><div><p>While some folks are <em>really</em> into drawing fake <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/live/how-to-get-freckles" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">freckles</a> on their face, others are trying to figure out how to get rid of dark spots. (Such is life, amirite!?)</p></div><div><div data-preamp="serena-chatbot"></div></div><div><p>If you’re dealing with <a href="https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">dark spots</a> on your face, you probably have <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/hyperpigmentation-acne" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">hyperpigmentation</a>. This basically means your skin is going overboard producing melanin (the pigment that gives your skin its color) in a concentrated area.</p></div><div><p>Hyperpigmentation is typically caused by <a rel="noreferrer noopener" style="font-size:revert;" href="https://greatist.com/live/types-of-acne-scars-and-how-to-fix-them" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">acne scars</a><span style="font-size:revert;">, excess <a href="https://greatist.com/health/age-spots-treatment" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">sun exposure</a>, or hormonal changes</span> from pregnancy or menopause. But while these spots are harmless, you might wanna get rid of them for aesthetic reasons. (You do you!)</p></div><div><p>There are tons of topicals that can help lighten and brighten dark spots, but some products can actually be super dangerous. Here’s the deal on the best ways to treat dark spots on your face, plus how to <em>spot</em> any problematic treatments.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline2__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="treatments">How to remove dark spots from your face </a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>According to the <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)</a>, most dark spots fade on their own over time, but it “may take a long time.”</p></div><div><p>Not patient enough to wait? No worries, there are lots of treatments that can help fade ‘em.</p></div><div><h3>Hydroquinone</h3></div><div><p>Hydroquinone is prob the most popular topical out there for dark spot lightening, but it’s also potentially dangerous. Plus it has a long, <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301416" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">problematic</a> history of being used as an <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/276858/1-s2.0-S0151963819X00058/1-s2.0-S0151963819301577/am.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJv%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIDUy1MGtnQ29tuh%2F%2BsFYR7L20WFoDB07qHyQArqh9trRAiEA4ltqEP9bXBKen34XBqlVT3q2iZPijB1g%2BsiZHmqb0Yoq%2BgMIJBAEGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDDrVJ6PA%2FctdRBJ7SSrXA0qP4RKuKWjL%2B%2BvpwXX4ya17y1gv0rjJsiDIkMext9zbcY9WiCMnibrD8%2BrSa9QVJ9kkMq4WbyA1s%2FCH4BixiPnEhAm8RDLp9xnD1vs3BNI%2BM9ivfnZE0wHde558fPXBEDm99pSDHfMLzPJzcIsSMLEF5rojVi1CAmdvK15LbFvhUa6PWqiOQJ7XSPzoUyulbMEK6I5J1eWmwU0eIcQ5kdw0im8D53eppt9xtLGb0ESGUzUJGAIcxlNYEMDPE3RuXuvYL5uqK8jVbZiPx8ugM7lsVTwGZRXOUcupWRWmdbKfjYimZQj%2FsFVRMntKpFYK0G8UIF7eTwfIcd5OBdybSVn%2Ff42nw4ZZr2aqDkci9bQTzlDD7kUtoln8y2NguqrBPNiv9H8G5shLyyKCiqOHhaS6kwYB1C7UXL12YkhWAtnIa2zHluBzCj3azGkmGyVfY6WVdzirogNt%2BrdbmwpWJ511u6Wk6TXaskt8zWm%2Bej6wNDDzNjZY11mjyNPuIc57KqVKxy31Vn4rZ%2BXpyZ18%2B0h1Uih2r3hHPRwdSe2EzGzNU2YdiJzIs2AKPh2lCL%2FZ8IGGLEJRWAn9kxRqS%2BNOGYYWsI%2FinjZYKRIXHAisj90AJYv73%2BSNlDDd7eSRBjqlAYYOoaOujJjbdrFu0KTBzdFrHrwGSDzU1bZ6JL0Fj%2BMadyJxRTg5Q8bQgcqg9MTqiotay9ljk87mumN55S267e3VHZfFqyavIdAsehW%2BE54yD3OLItf7jDvkngNivEp1ftqQywgZkay5tWGFcOxHuwPLYvoalV%2Fo4qxTewVx8HbYQ4jZHjO6zIFISlFGVXqeDzUgv00TcRzGr9o4S0Fz1R7NPXC4Ow%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20220322T031357Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYWVR52WEB%2F20220322%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=fa6657cc663c5ecc2f258e20610b9c5414cb8b357a1ffc4bbf20bf4e7afeb78c&hash=6c21341fc5ee1ed9b3a635e1d4a9b5afc300c146aacf7e52af724022a0134aa4&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0151963819301577&tid=pdf-ef1f297f-1906-484e-85bf-85ea6931b94e&sid=befebc8a6258d74744998b012ac15ffc7828gxrqa" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">all-over skin lightener</a>, but we’ll save that story for another day.</p></div><div><p>A smallish <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2013 study</a> found 4 percent hydroquinone is an effective treatment for facial melasma, a condition that causes discolored patches. But because of its risks, it’s recommended people use hydroquinone on a short-term basis, and in targeted areas, if at all.</p></div><div><p>While previously available over the counter, the <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">Food and Drug Administration (FDA)</a> changed its status in 2021, so you’ll only be able to get hydroquinone via a prescription. Though it’s considered safe for cosmetic use, there *are* potential safety risks at higher concentrations.</p></div><div><p>There are lots of concerns that hydroquinone <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">could cause cancer</a>. While more research is needed to know for sure, a <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2021 research review</a> concluded it’s highly toxic to aquatic life and rodents, and it may induce leukemia, liver cancer, or certain types of tumors in animals.</p></div><div><p>Since its safety is mostly a mystery, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">it’s not FDA approved</a>. It’s also worth noting that it’s <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">banned in places like the EU, Australia, and Japan</a>. In Canada, it’s <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-1/hydroquinone.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">classified as toxic</a>. In the U.K., the public has been urged by the government to avoid it “<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-49851669" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">at all costs</a>.”</p></div><div><p>If your dermatologist prescribes hydroquinone to treat dark spots, stop using it immediately if you experience:</p></div><div><ul><li>irritation</li><li>unusual skin darkening</li><li>any other side effects</li></ul></div><div><h3>Kojic acid</h3></div><div><p><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/kojic-acid" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">Kojic acid</a> is another popular hyperpigmentation treatment. Though <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2013 research</a> determined 0.75 percent kojic acid cream to be less effective and slower-acting than 4 percent hydroquinone at combating hyperpigmentation, it still seems to do the trick. </p></div><div><p>FYI, it’s often <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">more irritating to the skin</a> than hydroquinone. In terms of safety concerns, there’s <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">some limited evidence</a> that it promotes tumors and is a weak carcinogen in large amounts. Researchers still maintain that it’s safe for cosmetic use in concentrations <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">up to 1 percent</a>.</p></div><div><p>Other side effects <a href="https://greatist.com/health/kojic-acid#risks-and-side-effects" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">may include</a>:</p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/tea-for-allergies" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">allergies</a></li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/contact-dermatitis-on-face" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">contact dermatitis</a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Retinoids</h3></div><div><p><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/retinol-for-skin" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">Retinoids</a> are derivatives of <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/vitamin-a-for-skin" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">vitamin A</a> that <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">aid in</a> cell turnover and speed up <a href="https://greatist.com/health/what-is-exfoliating" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">exfoliation</a>. It can take <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jocd.12193" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">3 months</a> to see a big diff in your skin, but over time retinoids can help fade dark spots. </p></div><div><p>A <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2019 review</a> also linked retinoids to improvements in photoaging (which often includes dark spots caused by sun exposure — aka “age spots”).</p></div><div><p>Keep in mind that retinoids can be super drying and make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Applying <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/live/best-face-sunscreen" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">SPF</a> and moisturizer can help protect your skin from even more damage.</p></div><div><p>Other potential side effects <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/retinoid-vs-retinol#_noHeaderPrefixedContent" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">include</a>:</p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/skin-redness" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">redness</a></li><li>burning</li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/inflammation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">inflammation</a></li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/how-to-stop-peeling-skin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">peeling</a></li></ul></div><div><p>These symptoms often go away as your skin gets used to the retinoid. But if these symptoms persist, head to a doc.</p></div><div><h3>Chemical exfoliants</h3></div><div><p>Chemical <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/best-exfoliator-for-body" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">exfoliants</a> use gentle acids to break up dead skin cells and can be pretty effective at treating hyperpigmentation. These <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/best-face-exfoliator" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">exfoliants</a> include: </p></div><div><ul><li>azelaic acid</li><li><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/a-to-z-skin-care#G-for-glycolic-acid-" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">glycolic acid</a></li><li><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/lactic-acid-in-skincare" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">lactic acid</a></li><li>mandelic acid</li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/a-to-z-skin-care#S-for-salicylic-acid" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">salicylic acid</a></li></ul></div><div><p>These can be bought over the counter, but you can also go to a derm for stronger options. </p></div><div><p>If you’re opting for over the counter, it’s a good idea to do a <a href="https://greatist.com/health/patch-test" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">patch test</a> first. You’ll also need to lather on the <a href="https://greatist.com/health/sunscreen-faq" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">sunscreen</a> to protect your delicate skin in the interim.</p></div><div><h3>Chemical peels</h3></div><div><p>Medical-grade <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/chemical-peels" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">chemical peels</a> are in-office treatments that use stronger chemical exfoliants to penetrate deep into the layers of the skin but also come with longer recovery times. Your skin will take about <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2 to 3 weeks</a> to heal from a deep chemical peel.</p></div><div><p>Keep in mind that they may cause <a href="https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">skin irritation</a>. In-office treatments can also <a href="https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">cause</a>:</p></div><div><ul><li>redness</li><li>temporary skin darkening</li><li>scarring (very rare)</li></ul></div><div><h3>Laser therapy</h3></div><div><p>Zap! A more intensive way to lighten dark spots is seeing a dermatologist for <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/led-light-therapy" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">laser treatment</a>. This process uses concentrated light energy to break up the pigmentation or remove the skin layer by layer. </p></div><div><p>There are many laser treatments out there that are effective and work more quickly than topicals to lighten dark spots. That being said, there are risks, <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532248" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">including</a>:</p></div><div><ul><li><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/swollen-face" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">swelling</a></li><li>redness</li><li>burns</li><li>scarring</li><li>infection</li><li>changes in <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/how-to-improve-skin-texture" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">skin texture</a></li></ul></div><div><p>The lasers may sting or burn — how intense it feels depends on your pain threshold as well as your unique treatment needs.</p></div><div><h3>Microdermabrasion</h3></div><div><p><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/microdermabrasion" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">Microdermabrasion</a> is another treatment that sloughs off dead skin cells but this time, it’s a physical exfoliant. When you head to an aesthetician for this procedure, they’ll use a handheld device with an abrasive surface to basically sand off the top layer of skin.</p></div><div><p>A <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535383" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2021 review</a> concluded that microdermabrasion can help reduce the appearance of dark spots, wrinkles, pores, and improve the appearance of the skin.</p></div><div><p>Though microdermabrasion can take anywhere from <a href="https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/microdermabrasion-overview#faqs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">5 to 16 treatments</a> to see results, the recovery is pretty minimal. Your skin will also be more sensitive to the sun, so load up on the <a href="https://greatist.com/discover/best-sunscreen-for-sensitive-skin" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">SPF</a>.</p></div><div><p>Potential side effects also <a href="https://greatist.com/health/microdermabrasion#procedure" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">include</a>:</p></div><div><ul><li>skin redness</li><li>skin swelling or bruising</li><li>tingling/burning sensation</li></ul></div><div><p>These symptoms should go away on their own <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225536" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">within a few days</a>.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="home-remedies">Can you get rid of dark spots with home remedies?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>There are at-home remedies that *might* help remove dark spots. But we’ll be real, the limited evidence points to mild rather than jaw-dropping results. That being said, since these methods are also pretty cheap and unlikely to cause any adverse side effects, they may be worth a try.</p></div><div><p>Hit up your local drugstore (or your kitchen cabinet) for these home remedies:</p></div><div><ul><li><strong>Mulberry extract.</strong> A <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2018 research review</a> concluded that 75 percent mulberry extract resulted in “significant” hyperpigmentation improvements compared to the placebo.</li><li><strong>Licorice extract.</strong> That same <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2018 research</a> review found that products containing glabridin, the main ingredient in licorice extract, to effectively <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/home-remedies-for-glowing-skin" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">brighten skin</a>.</li><li><strong>Aloe vera gel.</strong> Since <a href="https://greatist.com/health/aloe-vera-for-face" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">aloe vera</a> helps stimulate collagen production, it may help improve skin turnover and reduce the appearance of dark spots. Older <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12372097" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">research from 2002</a> also found it helps inhibit hyperpigmentation caused by UV radiation.</li><li><strong>Tea.</strong> There’s <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359/" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">some research</a> that 2 percent green tea extract in a cream is effective at treating dark spots. A <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483495" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2015 study</a> suggests that fermented black tea, <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/superfood-green-tea" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">green tea</a>, or white tea may be particularly effective.</li><li><strong>Turmeric.</strong> According to a <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2018 review</a>, <a href="https://greatist.com/health/turmeric-for-skin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">turmeric</a> extract improved facial hyperpigmentation by 14 percent after 4 weeks of topical application in one study.</li><li><strong>Soy.</strong> That same <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2018 review</a> found decent results for soy, too. In a study, participants who applied soy extract to dark spots every day for 3 months experienced a 12 percent reduction in hyperpigmentation.</li></ul></div><div><p>Since it’s possible to have an allergic reaction to any substance, it’s a good idea to do a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/patch-test" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">patch test</a> before trying any of these.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline7__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline7__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="safety">Dark spot treatments you should avoid</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>While we’ve outlined the potential risks of other treatments, there are some things we <em>know</em> are bad for your skin, like bleach. The <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">AAD</a> warns against using liquid <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/anal-bleaching" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">bleach</a> on your skin since it can cause super serious burns.</p></div><div><p>Some skin-lightening products might also have unlisted ingredients like steroids, which shouldn’t be used without medical supervision.</p></div><div><p>Many skin lighteners (especially those with hydroquinone) contain <a href="https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">mercury</a>, which is highly toxic. Mercury might be hiding on an ingredient list as:</p></div><div><ul><li>mercuric</li><li>quicksilver</li><li>calomel</li><li>cinnabaris</li><li>hydrargyri oxydum rubrum</li></ul></div><div><p>Scope out reputable companies and online stores when shopping. When in doubt, visit a derm for support.</p></div><div><p>Keep in mind that even with safe products, you gotta use them as instructed and stop using right away if any weird side effects happen.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="prevention">So, can you prevent dark spots on your face in the first place?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>There are def a lot of dark potential side effects of skin lightening. </p></div><div><p>While you can’t necessarily avoid hyperpigmentation from hormonal causes, avoiding skin damage may help you prevent some forms of hyperpigmentation.</p></div><div><p>The best things you can do to protect your skin from dark spots include:</p></div><div><ul><li>wearing <a href="https://greatist.com/discover/best-sunscreen-for-sensitive-skin" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">SPF</a> regularly</li><li>wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses in the sun 😎</li><li>keeping out of the sun during peak hours</li><li>avoiding picking at pimples (to reduce the risk of scarring)</li></ul></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline12__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline12__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="Takeaway">Takeaway</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Though dark spots often fade on their own over time, many treatments can speed up the process. Since popular skin lightening agents like hydroquinone are potentially very toxic and banned in many countries, it’s smart to talk with a derm about the best and safest option for you.</p></div><div><p>Other treatments like <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/retinoid-vs-retinol" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">retinoids</a>, <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/live/microdermabrasion-vs-dermaplaning" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">microdermabrasion</a>, and <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://greatist.com/health/best-face-exfoliator#chemical-vs-physical-exfoliating" target="_blank" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">chemical exfoliants</a> are known to be pretty safe and effective.</p></div></div></article><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div><div class="css-1k9ym00"><div class="css-uewl2b"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="article-resources" class="css-1dqtdbb" role="button"><p class="css-12jvsp7"><span class="css-1p6d3md icon-hlvideo-minus"></span><span class="css-1p6d3md icon-hlvideo-plus"></span> <span class="css-r1885">18 sources</span><span class="sro">collapsed</span></p></div><div id="article-resources" role="region" class="css-1ugaz02"><ul class="css-va52x2"><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Andrews S, et al. (2011). Recovery of skin barrier after stratum corneum removal by microdermabrasion. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225536">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225536</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Burnett CL, et al. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of kojic acid as used in cosmetics. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Chemical peels. (2022). </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs">https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Choi S, et al. (2002). Aloesin inhibits hyperpigmentation induced by UV radiation. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12372097">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12372097</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Hollinger JC, et al. (2018). Are natural ingredients effective in the management of hyperpigmentation? </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Hydroquinone. (2010). </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-1/hydroquinone.html">https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-1/hydroquinone.html</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Hyperpigmentation. (n.d.). </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation">https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Kim YC, et al. (2015). Anti-melanogenic effects of black, green and white tea extracts on immortalized melanocytes. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483495">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483495</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Kong R, et al. (2015). A comparative study on the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular, and clinical properties of human skin.</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jocd.12193">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jocd.12193</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>McGregor D, et al. (2007). Hydroquinone. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Monteiro RC, et al. (2013). A comparative study of the efficacy of 4% hydroquinone vs .75% kojic acid cream in the treatment of facial melasma. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Microdermabrasion. (2022).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/microdermabrasion-overview#faqs">https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/microdermabrasion-overview#faqs</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Over-the-counter (OTC) drug review. (2022).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act">https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Pollack S, et al. (2021). The dark side of skin lightening. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301416">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301416</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Prohaska J, et al. (2021). Laser complications. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532248">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532248</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Schwartz C, et al. (2021). Hydroquinone. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Shah M, et al. (2021). Microdermabrasion. </span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535383">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535383</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Zasada M, et al. (2019). Retinoids.</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161</a></cite></li></ul></div></div><div class="css-i94p2o"><div class="css-hnd0c4"><a class="css-fh1b22">FEEDBACK:</a><a class="css-1olys1n icon icon-hl-frown"></a><a class="css-1olys1n icon icon-hl-smile"></a></div></div><div class="css-17pa3jd"><div class="css-1wfhjx3"><div class="button-wrapper facebook"><a class="css-1olys1n facebook button icon icon-hl-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgreatist.com%2Fhealth%2Fhow-to-get-rid-of-dark-spots-on-face%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-sharebar-referred-desktop" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper twitter"><a class="css-1olys1n twitter button icon icon-hl-twitter" 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She has previously worked in the emergency room as a physician assistant and for several years in a cosmetic plastic surgery office, gaining experience in aesthetic dermatology.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSamuel Merritt University, MS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSouthern Illinois University, BS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCertifications\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffiliations\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.dermpa.org/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSociety of Dermatology Physician Assistants (SDPA)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":399,"height":400,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/Reema-bio-400x400-1.jpeg"},"bioBlurb":{"nodes":["Reema Patel is a physician assistant specializing in dermatological skin conditions and aesthetic medicine who has a special interest in treating skin of color…"]}}],"editors":[{"role":"Editor","name":{"display":"Carley Millhone"}}],"pinterestImage":{"path":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/151670-GRT-Collagen-Peptides-skincare-732x549-Feature.jpg"},"hideFeedback":false,"isMedicare":false,"isBlog":false,"publishSource":"wordpress","isAmpSupported":false,"categories":[{"name":"Health","slug":"health","link":"/health","primary":true,"children":[]}],"language":{"en":"https://greatist.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dark-spots-on-face/","x-default":"https://greatist.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dark-spots-on-face/","current":"en"},"lang":"en","links":[],"colorScheme":"default","isContentSeries":false,"brandCTAs":[],"clusterNavLinks":[],"clusterUrls":[],"clusterLinks":{},"pathingTilesData":{},"pathingCardsData":{},"inArticlePathingCardsData":[],"quantitativeTrustData":{},"isPrependRecipeH2":false,"recipes":[],"hideTabs":false,"tabs":[{"id":"_noHeaderPrefixedContent","title":null,"header":null,"body":[{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cp class=\"css-1rj5f61\"\u003eStruggling with dark spots on your face? You’re not alone. Discover effective treatments and tips on how to get rid of dark spots on face, from topicals to home remedies. Learn what works best and what to avoid for clearer skin.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"While some folks are \u003cem\u003ereally\u003c/em\u003e into drawing fake \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/live/how-to-get-freckles\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003efreckles\u003c/a\u003e on their face, others are trying to figure out how to get rid of dark spots. (Such is life, amirite!?)"},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"data-preamp":"serena-chatbot"},"source":""},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you’re dealing with \u003ca href=\"https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003edark spots\u003c/a\u003e on your face, you probably have \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/hyperpigmentation-acne\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ehyperpigmentation\u003c/a\u003e. This basically means your skin is going overboard producing melanin (the pigment that gives your skin its color) in a concentrated area."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Hyperpigmentation is typically caused by \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" style=\"font-size:revert;\" href=\"https://greatist.com/live/types-of-acne-scars-and-how-to-fix-them\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eacne scars\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:revert;\"\u003e, excess \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/age-spots-treatment\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003esun exposure\u003c/a\u003e, or hormonal changes\u003c/span\u003e from pregnancy or menopause. But while these spots are harmless, you might wanna get rid of them for aesthetic reasons. (You do you!)"},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are tons of topicals that can help lighten and brighten dark spots, but some products can actually be super dangerous. Here’s the deal on the best ways to treat dark spots on your face, plus how to \u003cem\u003espot\u003c/em\u003e any problematic treatments."}]},{"id":"treatments","title":"Treatments","isCollapsable":false,"header":["How to remove dark spots from your face "],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"According to the \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eAmerican Academy of Dermatology (AAD)\u003c/a\u003e, most dark spots fade on their own over time, but it “may take a long time.”"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Not patient enough to wait? No worries, there are lots of treatments that can help fade ‘em."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Hydroquinone"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Hydroquinone is prob the most popular topical out there for dark spot lightening, but it’s also potentially dangerous. Plus it has a long, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301416\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eproblematic\u003c/a\u003e history of being used as an \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/276858/1-s2.0-S0151963819X00058/1-s2.0-S0151963819301577/am.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJv%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIDUy1MGtnQ29tuh%2F%2BsFYR7L20WFoDB07qHyQArqh9trRAiEA4ltqEP9bXBKen34XBqlVT3q2iZPijB1g%2BsiZHmqb0Yoq%2BgMIJBAEGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDDrVJ6PA%2FctdRBJ7SSrXA0qP4RKuKWjL%2B%2BvpwXX4ya17y1gv0rjJsiDIkMext9zbcY9WiCMnibrD8%2BrSa9QVJ9kkMq4WbyA1s%2FCH4BixiPnEhAm8RDLp9xnD1vs3BNI%2BM9ivfnZE0wHde558fPXBEDm99pSDHfMLzPJzcIsSMLEF5rojVi1CAmdvK15LbFvhUa6PWqiOQJ7XSPzoUyulbMEK6I5J1eWmwU0eIcQ5kdw0im8D53eppt9xtLGb0ESGUzUJGAIcxlNYEMDPE3RuXuvYL5uqK8jVbZiPx8ugM7lsVTwGZRXOUcupWRWmdbKfjYimZQj%2FsFVRMntKpFYK0G8UIF7eTwfIcd5OBdybSVn%2Ff42nw4ZZr2aqDkci9bQTzlDD7kUtoln8y2NguqrBPNiv9H8G5shLyyKCiqOHhaS6kwYB1C7UXL12YkhWAtnIa2zHluBzCj3azGkmGyVfY6WVdzirogNt%2BrdbmwpWJ511u6Wk6TXaskt8zWm%2Bej6wNDDzNjZY11mjyNPuIc57KqVKxy31Vn4rZ%2BXpyZ18%2B0h1Uih2r3hHPRwdSe2EzGzNU2YdiJzIs2AKPh2lCL%2FZ8IGGLEJRWAn9kxRqS%2BNOGYYWsI%2FinjZYKRIXHAisj90AJYv73%2BSNlDDd7eSRBjqlAYYOoaOujJjbdrFu0KTBzdFrHrwGSDzU1bZ6JL0Fj%2BMadyJxRTg5Q8bQgcqg9MTqiotay9ljk87mumN55S267e3VHZfFqyavIdAsehW%2BE54yD3OLItf7jDvkngNivEp1ftqQywgZkay5tWGFcOxHuwPLYvoalV%2Fo4qxTewVx8HbYQ4jZHjO6zIFISlFGVXqeDzUgv00TcRzGr9o4S0Fz1R7NPXC4Ow%3D%3D\u0026X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256\u0026X-Amz-Date=20220322T031357Z\u0026X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host\u0026X-Amz-Expires=300\u0026X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYWVR52WEB%2F20220322%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request\u0026X-Amz-Signature=fa6657cc663c5ecc2f258e20610b9c5414cb8b357a1ffc4bbf20bf4e7afeb78c\u0026hash=6c21341fc5ee1ed9b3a635e1d4a9b5afc300c146aacf7e52af724022a0134aa4\u0026host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61\u0026pii=S0151963819301577\u0026tid=pdf-ef1f297f-1906-484e-85bf-85ea6931b94e\u0026sid=befebc8a6258d74744998b012ac15ffc7828gxrqa\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eall-over skin lightener\u003c/a\u003e, but we’ll save that story for another day."},{"tagName":"p","source":"A smallish \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2013 study\u003c/a\u003e found 4 percent hydroquinone is an effective treatment for facial melasma, a condition that causes discolored patches. But because of its risks, it’s recommended people use hydroquinone on a short-term basis, and in targeted areas, if at all."},{"tagName":"p","source":"While previously available over the counter, the \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eFood and Drug Administration (FDA)\u003c/a\u003e changed its status in 2021, so you’ll only be able to get hydroquinone via a prescription. Though it’s considered safe for cosmetic use, there *are* potential safety risks at higher concentrations."},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are lots of concerns that hydroquinone \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ecould cause cancer\u003c/a\u003e. While more research is needed to know for sure, a \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2021 research review\u003c/a\u003e concluded it’s highly toxic to aquatic life and rodents, and it may induce leukemia, liver cancer, or certain types of tumors in animals."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Since its safety is mostly a mystery, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eit’s not FDA approved\u003c/a\u003e. It’s also worth noting that it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ebanned in places like the EU, Australia, and Japan\u003c/a\u003e. In Canada, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-1/hydroquinone.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eclassified as toxic\u003c/a\u003e. In the U.K., the public has been urged by the government to avoid it “\u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/health-49851669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eat all costs\u003c/a\u003e.”"},{"tagName":"p","source":"If your dermatologist prescribes hydroquinone to treat dark spots, stop using it immediately if you experience:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eirritation\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eunusual skin darkening\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eany other side effects\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Kojic acid"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/kojic-acid\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eKojic acid\u003c/a\u003e is another popular hyperpigmentation treatment. Though \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2013 research\u003c/a\u003e determined 0.75 percent kojic acid cream to be less effective and slower-acting than 4 percent hydroquinone at combating hyperpigmentation, it still seems to do the trick. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"FYI, it’s often \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003emore irritating to the skin\u003c/a\u003e than hydroquinone. In terms of safety concerns, there’s \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003esome limited evidence\u003c/a\u003e that it promotes tumors and is a weak carcinogen in large amounts. Researchers still maintain that it’s safe for cosmetic use in concentrations \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eup to 1 percent\u003c/a\u003e."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other side effects \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/kojic-acid#risks-and-side-effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003emay include\u003c/a\u003e:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/tea-for-allergies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eallergies\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/contact-dermatitis-on-face\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003econtact dermatitis\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Retinoids"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/retinol-for-skin\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eRetinoids\u003c/a\u003e are derivatives of \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/vitamin-a-for-skin\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003evitamin A\u003c/a\u003e that \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eaid in\u003c/a\u003e cell turnover and speed up \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/what-is-exfoliating\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eexfoliation\u003c/a\u003e. It can take \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jocd.12193\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e3 months\u003c/a\u003e to see a big diff in your skin, but over time retinoids can help fade dark spots. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"A \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2019 review\u003c/a\u003e also linked retinoids to improvements in photoaging (which often includes dark spots caused by sun exposure — aka “age spots”)."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Keep in mind that retinoids can be super drying and make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Applying \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/live/best-face-sunscreen\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eSPF\u003c/a\u003e and moisturizer can help protect your skin from even more damage."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other potential side effects \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/retinoid-vs-retinol#_noHeaderPrefixedContent\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003einclude\u003c/a\u003e:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/skin-redness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eredness\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eburning\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/inflammation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003einflammation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/how-to-stop-peeling-skin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003epeeling\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These symptoms often go away as your skin gets used to the retinoid. But if these symptoms persist, head to a doc."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Chemical exfoliants"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Chemical \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/best-exfoliator-for-body\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eexfoliants\u003c/a\u003e use gentle acids to break up dead skin cells and can be pretty effective at treating hyperpigmentation. These \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/best-face-exfoliator\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eexfoliants\u003c/a\u003e include: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eazelaic acid\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/a-to-z-skin-care#G-for-glycolic-acid-\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eglycolic acid\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/lactic-acid-in-skincare\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003elactic acid\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emandelic acid\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/a-to-z-skin-care#S-for-salicylic-acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003esalicylic acid\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These can be bought over the counter, but you can also go to a derm for stronger options. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you’re opting for over the counter, it’s a good idea to do a \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/patch-test\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003epatch test\u003c/a\u003e first. You’ll also need to lather on the \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/sunscreen-faq\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003esunscreen\u003c/a\u003e to protect your delicate skin in the interim."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Chemical peels"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Medical-grade \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/chemical-peels\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003echemical peels\u003c/a\u003e are in-office treatments that use stronger chemical exfoliants to penetrate deep into the layers of the skin but also come with longer recovery times. Your skin will take about \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2 to 3 weeks\u003c/a\u003e to heal from a deep chemical peel."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Keep in mind that they may cause \u003ca href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eskin irritation\u003c/a\u003e. In-office treatments can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ecause\u003c/a\u003e:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eredness\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003etemporary skin darkening\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003escarring (very rare)\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Laser therapy"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Zap! A more intensive way to lighten dark spots is seeing a dermatologist for \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/led-light-therapy\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003elaser treatment\u003c/a\u003e. This process uses concentrated light energy to break up the pigmentation or remove the skin layer by layer. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are many laser treatments out there that are effective and work more quickly than topicals to lighten dark spots. That being said, there are risks, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532248\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eincluding\u003c/a\u003e:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/swollen-face\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eswelling\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eredness\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eburns\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003escarring\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einfection\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003echanges in \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/how-to-improve-skin-texture\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eskin texture\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"The lasers may sting or burn — how intense it feels depends on your pain threshold as well as your unique treatment needs."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Microdermabrasion"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/microdermabrasion\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eMicrodermabrasion\u003c/a\u003e is another treatment that sloughs off dead skin cells but this time, it’s a physical exfoliant. When you head to an aesthetician for this procedure, they’ll use a handheld device with an abrasive surface to basically sand off the top layer of skin."},{"tagName":"p","source":"A \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535383\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2021 review\u003c/a\u003e concluded that microdermabrasion can help reduce the appearance of dark spots, wrinkles, pores, and improve the appearance of the skin."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Though microdermabrasion can take anywhere from \u003ca href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/microdermabrasion-overview#faqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e5 to 16 treatments\u003c/a\u003e to see results, the recovery is pretty minimal. Your skin will also be more sensitive to the sun, so load up on the \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/discover/best-sunscreen-for-sensitive-skin\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eSPF\u003c/a\u003e."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Potential side effects also \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/microdermabrasion#procedure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003einclude\u003c/a\u003e:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eskin redness\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eskin swelling or bruising\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003etingling/burning sensation\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These symptoms should go away on their own \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ewithin a few days\u003c/a\u003e."}]},{"id":"home-remedies","title":"Home remedies","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Can you get rid of dark spots with home remedies?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"There are at-home remedies that *might* help remove dark spots. But we’ll be real, the limited evidence points to mild rather than jaw-dropping results. That being said, since these methods are also pretty cheap and unlikely to cause any adverse side effects, they may be worth a try."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Hit up your local drugstore (or your kitchen cabinet) for these home remedies:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMulberry extract.\u003c/strong\u003e A \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2018 research review\u003c/a\u003e concluded that 75 percent mulberry extract resulted in “significant” hyperpigmentation improvements compared to the placebo.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLicorice extract.\u003c/strong\u003e That same \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2018 research\u003c/a\u003e review found that products containing glabridin, the main ingredient in licorice extract, to effectively \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/home-remedies-for-glowing-skin\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ebrighten skin\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAloe vera gel.\u003c/strong\u003e Since \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/aloe-vera-for-face\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ealoe vera\u003c/a\u003e helps stimulate collagen production, it may help improve skin turnover and reduce the appearance of dark spots. Older \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12372097\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eresearch from 2002\u003c/a\u003e also found it helps inhibit hyperpigmentation caused by UV radiation.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTea.\u003c/strong\u003e There’s \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003esome research\u003c/a\u003e that 2 percent green tea extract in a cream is effective at treating dark spots. A \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483495\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2015 study\u003c/a\u003e suggests that fermented black tea, \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/superfood-green-tea\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003egreen tea\u003c/a\u003e, or white tea may be particularly effective.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTurmeric.\u003c/strong\u003e According to a \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2018 review\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/turmeric-for-skin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eturmeric\u003c/a\u003e extract improved facial hyperpigmentation by 14 percent after 4 weeks of topical application in one study.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoy.\u003c/strong\u003e That same \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2018 review\u003c/a\u003e found decent results for soy, too. In a study, participants who applied soy extract to dark spots every day for 3 months experienced a 12 percent reduction in hyperpigmentation.\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Since it’s possible to have an allergic reaction to any substance, it’s a good idea to do a \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/patch-test\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003epatch test\u003c/a\u003e before trying any of these."}]},{"id":"safety","title":"Safety","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Dark spot treatments you should avoid"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"While we’ve outlined the potential risks of other treatments, there are some things we \u003cem\u003eknow\u003c/em\u003e are bad for your skin, like bleach. The \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eAAD\u003c/a\u003e warns against using liquid \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/anal-bleaching\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ebleach\u003c/a\u003e on your skin since it can cause super serious burns."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Some skin-lightening products might also have unlisted ingredients like steroids, which shouldn’t be used without medical supervision."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Many skin lighteners (especially those with hydroquinone) contain \u003ca href=\"https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/fade-dark-spots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003emercury\u003c/a\u003e, which is highly toxic. Mercury might be hiding on an ingredient list as:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003emercuric\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003equicksilver\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecalomel\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecinnabaris\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehydrargyri oxydum rubrum\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Scope out reputable companies and online stores when shopping. When in doubt, visit a derm for support."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Keep in mind that even with safe products, you gotta use them as instructed and stop using right away if any weird side effects happen."}]},{"id":"prevention","title":"Prevention","isCollapsable":false,"header":["So, can you prevent dark spots on your face in the first place?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"There are def a lot of dark potential side effects of skin lightening. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"While you can’t necessarily avoid hyperpigmentation from hormonal causes, avoiding skin damage may help you prevent some forms of hyperpigmentation."},{"tagName":"p","source":"The best things you can do to protect your skin from dark spots include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003ewearing \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/discover/best-sunscreen-for-sensitive-skin\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eSPF\u003c/a\u003e regularly\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ewearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses in the sun 😎\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ekeeping out of the sun during peak hours\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eavoiding picking at pimples (to reduce the risk of scarring)\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"Takeaway","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Takeaway"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Though dark spots often fade on their own over time, many treatments can speed up the process. Since popular skin lightening agents like hydroquinone are potentially very toxic and banned in many countries, it’s smart to talk with a derm about the best and safest option for you."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other treatments like \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/retinoid-vs-retinol\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eretinoids\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/live/microdermabrasion-vs-dermaplaning\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003emicrodermabrasion\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https://greatist.com/health/best-face-exfoliator#chemical-vs-physical-exfoliating\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003echemical exfoliants\u003c/a\u003e are known to be pretty safe and effective."}]}],"hasAffiliateLinks":false,"affiliates":[],"propsFor":{"articleResources":[{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225536","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225536","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Andrews S, et al. (2011). Recovery of skin barrier after stratum corneum removal by microdermabrasion. "}},{"displayLink":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073","link":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21164073","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Burnett CL, et al. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of kojic acid as used in cosmetics. "}},{"displayLink":"aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs","link":"https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Chemical peels. (2022). "}},{"displayLink":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12372097","link":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12372097","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Choi S, et al. (2002). Aloesin inhibits hyperpigmentation induced by UV radiation. "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843359","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Hollinger JC, et al. (2018). Are natural ingredients effective in the management of hyperpigmentation? "}},{"displayLink":"canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-1/hydroquinone.html","link":"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/challenge/batch-1/hydroquinone.html","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Hydroquinone. (2010). "}},{"displayLink":"aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation","link":"https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmentation","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Hyperpigmentation. (n.d.). "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483495","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483495","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Kim YC, et al. (2015). Anti-melanogenic effects of black, green and white tea extracts on immortalized melanocytes. "}},{"displayLink":"onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jocd.12193","link":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jocd.12193","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Kong R, et al. (2015). A comparative study on the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular, and clinical properties of human skin."}},{"displayLink":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166","link":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"McGregor D, et al. (2007). Hydroquinone. "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657227","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Monteiro RC, et al. (2013). A comparative study of the efficacy of 4% hydroquinone vs .75% kojic acid cream in the treatment of facial melasma. "}},{"displayLink":"aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/microdermabrasion-overview#faqs","link":"https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/microdermabrasion-overview#faqs","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Microdermabrasion. (2022)."}},{"displayLink":"fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act","link":"https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Over-the-counter (OTC) drug review. (2022)."}},{"displayLink":"sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301416","link":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352647520301416","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Pollack S, et al. (2021). The dark side of skin lightening. "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532248","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532248","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Prohaska J, et al. (2021). Laser complications. "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539693","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Schwartz C, et al. (2021). Hydroquinone. "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535383","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535383","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Shah M, et al. (2021). Microdermabrasion. "}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6791161","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Zasada M, et al. (2019). Retinoids."}}],"byline":{"authors":[{"id":1410,"name":{"display":"Alysa Hullett","first":"Alysa","last":"Hullett"},"link":"/authors/alysa-hullett","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eAlysa Hullett is a writer with work in outlets like Healthline, Greatist and the Seattle Times. Her current work revolves around themes of health, science, art and community.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","src":""}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":3971,"name":{"display":"Reema Patel, MPA, PA-C","first":"Reema","last":"Patel, MPA, PA-C"},"userLogin":"repatel","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/reema-patel-983a0467/","twitter":"","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/dermareema/","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/reema-patel-mpa-pa-c","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"164543","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReema Patel is a physician assistant specializing in dermatological skin conditions and aesthetic medicine who has a special interest in treating skin of color. She has previously worked in the emergency room as a physician assistant and for several years in a cosmetic plastic surgery office, gaining experience in aesthetic dermatology.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSamuel Merritt University, MS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSouthern Illinois University, BS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCertifications\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffiliations\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.dermpa.org/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSociety of Dermatology Physician Assistants (SDPA)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":399,"height":400,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/Reema-bio-400x400-1.jpeg"}}],"id":"gr-641620","updateReason":["The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic."],"editor":"Carley Millhone","factCheckedBy":"","factCheckers":[],"articleHistory":{"2022-03-31":{"updateReason":[],"authors":"Alysa Hullett","editor":"Carley Millhone","copyEditor":"Naomi Farr","medicallyReviewedBy":"Reema Patel, MPA, PA-C"},"2024-09-12":{"updateReason":["The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic."],"authors":"Alysa Hullett","editor":"Carley Millhone"}},"articleDates":{"factChecked":{"date":null,"display":""},"medicallyReviewed":{"date":1648727700,"display":"March 31, 2022"},"published":{"date":1648727700,"display":"March 31, 2022"},"lastUpdates":{"date":1726167230,"display":"September 12, 2024"},"modified":{"date":1726142042,"display":"September 12, 2024"}},"type":"healthfeature","language":"en"},"isCorp":false,"isReference":false,"isPremiumVideo":false,"isStandaloneVideo":false,"isStandaloneRecipe":false,"schemaObj":{"@context":"https://schema.org","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Greatist","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/frontend-static/greatist_logo_black.png"}},"@type":"Article","headline":"Haaaaalp! How to Get Rid of Dark Spots on Your Face","description":"Discover how to get rid of dark spots on your face. Learn about safe treatments, causes, and tips to lighten hyperpigmentation effectively.","keywords":"how to get rid of dark spots on face","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Alysa Hullett"},"lastReviewed":"2022-03-31T11:55:00Z","url":"https://greatist.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-dark-spots-on-face","datePublished":"2022-03-31T11:55:00Z","dateModified":"2024-09-12T18:53:50Z","articleSection":"Health","correction":{"@type":"CorrectionComment","text":"The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic.","datePublished":"2024-09-12"},"reviewedBy":"Reema Patel, MPA, PA-C","thumbnail":["https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/151670-GRT-Collagen-Peptides-skincare-732x549-Feature-732x549.jpg"]},"hero":{}}},"ampLibs":{},"scrollArticles":[{"title":["12 Derm-Approved Ways to Actually Get Rid of Blackheads"],"text":["Here’s a look at 12 dermatologist-approved ways to clear blackheads, plus the best skin care products to try."],"link":"/health/how-to-get-rid-of-blackheads","imageAlt":"12 Derm-Approved Ways to Actually Get Rid of Blackheads","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/12/496820-496816-12-Best-Ways-to-Actually-Get-Rid-of-Blackheads-732x549-Feature-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":576,"name":{"display":"Ruby Thompson","first":"Ruby","last":"Thompson"},"userLogin":"rthompson","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/ruby-thompson","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eRuby Thompson is an editor specializing in market, health, and wellness content. She earned her master’s degree from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, specializing in media innovation and content strategy. Outside of work, she spends most of her time snuggling her cocker spaniel pup, trying all kinds of fitness classes, and attempting to learn to cook.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":501,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/RubyThompson.jpeg"}},{"id":534,"name":{"display":"Stepfanie Romine","first":"Stepfanie","last":"Romine"},"userLogin":"sromine","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":""},"avatar":{"title":"","src":""}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["The 11 Best Face Sunscreens: Derm-Approved, Medically-Vetted Picks for 2022"],"text":["Whether you're sunbathing or just living life, wearing sunscreen is a must. Check out our picks for the best face sunscreens this year, plus tips for…"],"link":"/live/best-face-sunscreen","imageAlt":"The 11 Best Face Sunscreens: Derm-Approved, Medically-Vetted Picks for 2022","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/02/524598-The-12-Best-Face-Sunscreens_Derm-Approved_Medically-Vetted-Picks-for-2022-732x549-Feature-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":2857,"name":{"display":"Steph Coelho, CPT","first":"Steph","last":"Coelho"},"userLogin":"stcoelho","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"steph_coelho","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/steph-coelho-2857","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eSteph Coelho is a writer, editor, and ACE-certified personal trainer with intimate knowledge of living with a mental health condition and chronic illness. She has bylines with Healthline, Everyday Health, Medical News Today, and more. You can find her on \u003ca class=\"PrimaryLink BaseLink\" href=\"https://twitter.com/steph_coelho?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"\u003eTwitter\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/headshot-Steph-Coelho.jpeg"}},{"id":2589,"name":{"display":"Molly Ritterbeck","first":"","last":""},"userLogin":"molly-ritterbeck-679-user","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"type":{"value":"","label":""},"specialties":[],"bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eCertified personal trainer, wordsmith, and equal opportunity exerciser. Former triathlete turned cyclist, who likes to chase long bike rides with a burger and a beer. Also into: nail art, coffee, outdoor adventures, calligraphy, and pinot noir.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":3463,"height":2309,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/SIA20Ski20_0.jpg"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Lighten Up Already! Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Your Eyes"],"text":["Dark circles under your eyes aren't typically a cause for concern, but you might still want to get rid of them. Here's how to find out what's causing…"],"link":"/live/dark-circles-under-eyes","imageAlt":"Lighten Up Already! Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Your Eyes","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/GRT-female-with-eye-mask-732x549-thumb-732x549.jpg","medicallyReviewedBy":{"reviewerName":"Cynthia Cobb, DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC, FAANP","reviewerImage":{"path":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/cynthia-cobb_mr.png","width":200,"height":200,"altText":""},"specialties":[]},"isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":3978,"name":{"display":"Jill Schildhouse","first":"Jill","last":"Schildhouse"},"userLogin":"jschildhouse","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/jill-schildhouse","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eJill Schildhouse is an award-winning writer and editor who regularly contributes to Reader\u0026#8217;s Digest, Oxygen, Vegetarian Times, Better Nutrition, TripSavvy, and more. 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