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style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><table class="wide prettytable" style="margin:0;"> <tbody><tr><td style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">50</td> <td><span style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">Индий</a></span> ← <span style="font-size:120%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Қалайы</a></span> → <span style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сурьма">Сурьма</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a><br />↑<br /><b>Sn</b><br />↓<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Қорғасын">Pb</a></td> <td align="center"><div style="width:255px;position:relative"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Периодическая система элементов"><img alt="Периодическая система элементов" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TableImageMap.svg/255px-TableImageMap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TableImageMap.svg/383px-TableImageMap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TableImageMap.svg/510px-TableImageMap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="69" usemap="#ImageMap_8b1409fadc74e223" /></span><map name="ImageMap_8b1409fadc74e223"><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" shape="rect" coords="0,0,7,9" alt="Сутегі" title="Сутегі" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="248,0,255,9" alt="Гелий" title="Гелий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,10,7,19" alt="Литий" title="Литий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,10,15,19" alt="Бериллий" title="Бериллий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="208,10,215,19" alt="Бор (элемент)" title="Бор (элемент)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="216,10,223,19" alt="Көміртек" title="Көміртек" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="224,10,231,19" alt="Азот" title="Азот" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="232,10,239,19" alt="Оттек" title="Оттек" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="240,10,247,19" alt="Фтор" title="Фтор" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,10,255,19" alt="Неон" title="Неон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,20,7,29" alt="Натрий" title="Натрий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,20,15,29" alt="Магний" title="Магний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,20,215,29" alt="Алюминий" title="Алюминий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="216,20,223,29" alt="Кремний" title="Кремний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="224,20,231,29" alt="Фосфор" title="Фосфор" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="232,20,239,29" alt="Күкірт" title="Күкірт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="240,20,247,29" alt="Хлор" title="Хлор" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,20,255,29" alt="Аргон" title="Аргон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,30,7,39" alt="Калий" title="Калий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,30,15,39" alt="Кальций" title="Кальций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,30,135,39" alt="Скандий" title="Скандий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="136,30,143,39" alt="Титан (элемент)" title="Титан (элемент)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="144,30,151,39" alt="Ванадий" title="Ванадий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="152,30,159,39" alt="Хром" title="Хром" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" shape="rect" coords="160,30,167,39" alt="Марганец" title="Марганец" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="168,30,175,39" alt="Темір" title="Темір" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="176,30,183,39" alt="Кобальт" title="Кобальт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="184,30,191,39" alt="Никель" title="Никель" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" shape="rect" coords="192,30,199,39" alt="Мыс" title="Мыс" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88" shape="rect" coords="200,30,207,39" alt="Мырыш" title="Мырыш" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,30,215,39" alt="Галлий" title="Галлий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="216,30,223,39" alt="Германий" title="Германий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="224,30,231,39" alt="Күшән" title="Күшән" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="232,30,239,39" alt="Селен" title="Селен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="240,30,247,39" alt="Бром" title="Бром" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,30,255,39" alt="Криптон" title="Криптон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,40,7,49" alt="Рубидий" title="Рубидий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,40,15,49" alt="Стронций" title="Стронций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,40,135,49" alt="Иттрий" title="Иттрий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="136,40,143,49" alt="Цирконий" title="Цирконий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="144,40,151,49" alt="Ниобий" title="Ниобий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="152,40,159,49" alt="Молибден" title="Молибден" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="160,40,167,49" alt="Технеций" title="Технеций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="168,40,175,49" alt="Рутений" title="Рутений" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="176,40,183,49" alt="Родий" title="Родий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="184,40,191,49" alt="Палладий" title="Палладий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" shape="rect" coords="192,40,199,49" alt="Күміс" title="Күміс" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="200,40,207,49" alt="Кадмий" title="Кадмий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,40,215,49" alt="Индий" title="Индий" /><area href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" shape="rect" coords="216,40,223,49" alt="Қалайы" title="Қалайы" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5" shape="rect" coords="224,40,231,49" alt="Сүрме" title="Сүрме" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="232,40,239,49" alt="Теллур" title="Теллур" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" shape="rect" coords="240,40,247,49" alt="Иод" title="Иод" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,40,255,49" alt="Ксенон" title="Ксенон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,50,7,59" alt="Цезий" title="Цезий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,50,15,59" alt="Барий" title="Барий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="16,50,23,59" alt="Лантан" title="Лантан" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="24,50,31,59" alt="Церий" title="Церий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="32,50,39,59" alt="Празеодим" title="Празеодим" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="40,50,47,59" alt="Неодим" title="Неодим" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="48,50,55,59" alt="Прометий" title="Прометий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="56,50,63,59" alt="Самарий" title="Самарий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="64,50,71,59" alt="Еуропий" title="Еуропий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="72,50,79,59" alt="Гадолиний" title="Гадолиний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="80,50,87,59" alt="Тербий" title="Тербий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="88,50,95,59" alt="Диспрозий" title="Диспрозий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="96,50,103,59" alt="Гольмий" title="Гольмий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="104,50,111,59" alt="Эрбий" title="Эрбий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="112,50,119,59" alt="Тулий" title="Тулий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="120,50,127,59" alt="Иттербий" title="Иттербий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,50,135,59" alt="Лютеций" title="Лютеций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="136,50,143,59" alt="Гафний" title="Гафний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="144,50,151,59" alt="Тантал (элемент)" title="Тантал (элемент)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="152,50,159,59" alt="Вольфрам" title="Вольфрам" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="160,50,167,59" alt="Рений" title="Рений" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="168,50,175,59" alt="Осмий" title="Осмий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="176,50,183,59" alt="Иридий" title="Иридий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" shape="rect" coords="184,50,191,59" alt="Платина" title="Платина" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="192,50,199,59" alt="Алтын" title="Алтын" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" shape="rect" coords="200,50,207,59" alt="Сынап" title="Сынап" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,50,215,59" alt="Таллий" title="Таллий" /><area href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="216,50,223,59" alt="Қорғасын" title="Қорғасын" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="224,50,231,59" alt="Висмут" title="Висмут" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="232,50,239,59" alt="Полоний" title="Полоний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="240,50,247,59" alt="Астат" title="Астат" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,50,255,59" alt="Радон" title="Радон" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="0,60,7,69" alt="Франций" title="Франций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="8,60,15,69" alt="Радий" title="Радий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="16,60,23,69" alt="Актиний" title="Актиний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="24,60,31,69" alt="Торий" title="Торий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="32,60,39,69" alt="Протактиний" title="Протактиний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" shape="rect" coords="40,60,47,69" alt="Уран" title="Уран" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="48,60,55,69" alt="Нептуний" title="Нептуний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="56,60,63,69" alt="Плутоний" title="Плутоний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="64,60,71,69" alt="Америций" title="Америций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="72,60,79,69" alt="Кюрий" title="Кюрий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="80,60,87,69" alt="Берклий" title="Берклий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="88,60,95,69" alt="Калифорний" title="Калифорний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="96,60,103,69" alt="Эйнштейний" title="Эйнштейний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="104,60,111,69" alt="Фермий" title="Фермий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="112,60,119,69" alt="Менделевий" title="Менделевий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="120,60,127,69" alt="Нобелий" title="Нобелий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="128,60,135,69" alt="Лоуренсий" title="Лоуренсий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="136,60,143,69" alt="Резерфордий" title="Резерфордий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="144,60,151,69" alt="Дубний" title="Дубний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="152,60,159,69" alt="Сиборгий" title="Сиборгий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="160,60,167,69" alt="Борий" title="Борий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="168,60,175,69" alt="Хассий" title="Хассий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="176,60,183,69" alt="Мейтнерий" title="Мейтнерий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="184,60,191,69" alt="Дармштадтий" title="Дармштадтий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="192,60,199,69" alt="Рентгений" title="Рентгений" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="200,60,207,69" alt="Коперниций" title="Коперниций" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="208,60,215,69" alt="Нихоний" title="Нихоний" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="216,60,223,69" alt="Флеровий" title="Флеровий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="224,60,231,69" alt="Московий" title="Московий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" shape="rect" coords="232,60,239,69" alt="Ливерморий" title="Ливерморий" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="240,60,247,69" alt="Теннессин" title="Теннессин" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="248,60,255,69" alt="Оганесон" title="Оганесон" /></map><figcaption>Периодическая система элементов</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;right:48px;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold;width:79px;height:24px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:0.6em">50</span>Sn</div><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;left:16px;width:55px;height:44px;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Unknown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Unknown.svg/35px-Unknown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Unknown.svg/53px-Unknown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Unknown.svg/70px-Unknown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;top:5px;left:72px;width:55px;height:44px;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg/40px-Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg/60px-Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg/80px-Electron_shell_050_Tin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;left:216px;top:40px;width:3px;height:5px;border:2px solid black"></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Жай заттың сыртқы бейнесі</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width: 200px; margin: auto">күміс-ақ металл (бета, β) <br /> немесе сұр металл (альфа, α)</div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Cassiterite09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cassiterite09.jpg/250px-Cassiterite09.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cassiterite09.jpg/375px-Cassiterite09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cassiterite09.jpg/500px-Cassiterite09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><div>Қалайы кені</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Атом қасиеті</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химиялық элементтер">Атауы, символ, нөмірі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>Қалайы, 50 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">Топ типі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>Басқа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар">металдар</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">Топ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">период</a>, блок</th><td class="" style=""> <p>14, 5, p </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Атомдық масса">Атомдық масса</a> <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молярлық масса (мұндай бет жоқ)">молярлық масса</a>)</th><td class="" style=""> <p>118.710(7) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Массаның атомдық бірлігі">м. а. б.</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм">г</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a>) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Электрондық конфигурация">Электрондық конфигурация</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>[Kr] 4d<sup>10</sup>5s<sup>2</sup>5p<sup>2</sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесін атом құрылысы тұрғысынан сипаттау">Қабықшалар</a> бойынша <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электрондар</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>2, 8, 18, 18, 4 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Атом радиусы">Атом радиусы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>140 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Химиялық қасиеттері</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ковалентті радиус (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ковалентті радиус</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>139±4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван-дер-Ваальс радиусы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ван-дер-Ваальс радиусы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>217 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иондық радиусы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ион радиусы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>(+4e) 71 (+2) 93 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикометр (мұндай бет жоқ)">пм</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электртерістілігі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Электртерістілігі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>1,96 (Полинг шкаласы) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электродты потенциал (мұндай бет жоқ)">Электродты потенциал</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>−0,136 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тотығу дәрежесі">Тотығу дәрежелері</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иондалу энергиясы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Иондалу энергиясы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>1-ші: 708.6 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) <br />2-ші: 1411.8 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) <br />3-ші: 2943.0 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Жай заттың термодинамикалық қасиеттері</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Термодинамикалық фаза">Термодинамикалық фаза</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Қатты дене">Қатты дене</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Тығыздық">Тығыздық</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қалыпты жағдайлар (мұндай бет жоқ)">қ.ж.</a>)</th><td class="" style=""> <p>7,31 г/см³ </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Балқу температурасы">Балқу температурасы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>231,90 °C </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қайнау температурасы">Қайнау температурасы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>2893 K, 2620 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балқу жылуы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Балқу жылуы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>7,19<sup id="cite_ref-ФЭ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ФЭ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; кДж/моль </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Булану жылуы">Булану жылуы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>296<sup id="cite_ref-ХЭ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ХЭ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> кДж/моль </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молярлық жылусыйымдылық (мұндай бет жоқ)">Молярлық жылусыйымдылық</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>27,11 Дж/(K·моль) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Молярлық көлем">Молярлық көлем</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>16,3 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Сантиметр">см</a>³/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center"> <caption><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қаныққан бу (мұндай бет жоқ)">Қаныққан бу</a> қысымы</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="texhtml"><i>P</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Паскаль (өлшем бірлік)">Па</a>)</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1000</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">10 000</span></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">100 000</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="texhtml"><i>T</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">К</a>)</td> <td>1497</td> <td>1657</td> <td>1855</td> <td>2107</td> <td>2438</td> <td>2893 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Жай заттың кристаллдық торы</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристаллдық тор (мұндай бет жоқ)">Тор құрылымы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>Тетрагональды </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристаллдық тор (мұндай бет жоқ)">Тор параметрлері</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="texhtml"><i>a</i></span>=5,831; <span class="texhtml"><i>c</i></span>=3,181 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ангстрем">Å</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">c/a қатынас</th><td class="" style=""> <p>0,546 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дебай температурасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Дебай температурасы</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>170,00 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #">Басқа да қасиеттері</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жылуөткізгіштік (мұндай бет жоқ)">Жылуөткізгіштік</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>(300 K) 66,8 Вт/(м·К) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юнг модульі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Юнг модульі</a></th><td class="" style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"> <p>50 ГПа </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жылжу модульі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Жылжу модульі</a></th><td class="" style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"> <p>18 ГПа </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96" title="Пуассон коэффициенті">Пуассон коэффициенті</a></th><td class="" style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"> <p>0.36 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бринеллий тәсілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Бринеллий қаттылығы</a></th><td class="" style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"> <p>50–440 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МПа (мұндай бет жоқ)">МПа</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS тіркелу нөмірі (мұндай бет жоқ)">CAS нөмірі</a></th><td class="" style="padding:5px; vertical-align:middle;"> <p>7440-31-5 </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Tin.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Tin.gif" decoding="async" width="55" height="73" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="73" /></a><figcaption>Қалайы <i>Sn</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Қалайы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі">лат.</a> <i>Stannum</i>; <b>Sn</b>) — элементтердің периодтық жүйесінің ІV-тобындағы химиялық элемент, атомдық нөмірі 50, атомдық массасы 118,69. Қалайы күміс түсті ақ, жұмсақ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иілгіш металл (мұндай бет жоқ)">иілгіш металл</a>. Балқу t 231,91°С, қайнау t 2240°С. Табиғатта массалық сандары 112, 114 – 120, 122, 124 болатын 10 тұрақты изотопы бар. Жасанды жолмен көптеген радиоактивті изотопы алынған. Жер қыртысындағы салмақ мөлшері 8.10-3%. Қалайы қоршаған орта температурасына байланысты үш түрлі кристалдық модификацияда (түр өзгешелігінде) кездеседі: </p> <ol><li><i>кубтық</i> (14°С-қа дейін) – тығыздығы 5,846 г/см<sup>3</sup> болатын α - Sn (сұр қалайы);</li> <li><i>тетрагональдік</i> (173°С-қа дейін) – тығыздығы 7,295 г/см<sup>3</sup> β - Sn (ақ қалайы);</li> <li><i>ромбылық</i> (231,84°С-қа дейін) – тығыздығы 6,52 – 6,56 г/см<sup>3</sup> γ - Sn.</li></ol> <p>Қалайы б.з-дан 6000 жылы бұрын белгілі болған. Оны өте ерте кезден-ақ әсемдік бұйымдар жасауда пайдаланған. Қалыпты жағдайда химиялық әсерге төзімді келеді, дымқыл ауада, суда өзгермейді, оның сыртында түзілген жұқа берік қабат Қалайыны одан әрі тотығудан қорғайды. Табиғатта негізінен қосылыс күйінде кездеседі. Маңызды өндірістік минералдары: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Касситерит">касситерит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Станнин">станнин</a>. Өнеркәсіпте қалайыны жоғары температурада қалайылы-тасты (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Касситерит">касситерит</a>) көмірмен тотықсыздандыру арқылы алады: SnO2+C=Sn+CO2. Қалайы сұйытылған қышқылдарда баяу, ал концентрлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкірт">күкірт</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">азот</a> қышқылдарында тез ериді. Қалайы көптеген құймалардың құрамына кіреді. Әсіресе қалайының, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс">мыспен</a> құймасы – қола өнеркәсібі мен техникада және әсемдік заттар жасауда кеңінен қолданылады. Балқыған қалайыға темір қаңылтырды батырып алса, оған қалайы жақсы жұғады. Қалайы жалатқан темір тотықпайды. Сондықтан оны кей жағдайларда темір қаңылтырларды қаптауда қолданады. Ол «ақ қаңылтыр» деп аталады. Қазіргі кезде дүние жүзінде өндірілетін барлық қалайының жартысына жуығы ақ қаңылтыр жасауға жұмсалады. Ақ <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Қаңылтыр">қаңылтырдан</a> консерві қалбырлары жасалады.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Кәдімгі ақ түсті қалайы 14°С-тан төменгі температурада сұр қалайыға айналып, ұнтақ күйге көшеді. Мұны <i>“қалайының оба ауруы”</i> деп атайды. Қалайы біздің заманымыздан 6000 ж. бұрын белгілі болған, өте ерте кезден-ақ әсемдік бұйымдар жасауда пайдаланылған. Ол қалыпты жағдайда химиялық әсерге төзімді келеді, дымқыл ауада, суда өзгермейді, оның сыртында түзілген жаңа берік қабат қалайыны одан әрі тотығудан қорғайды. Қалайы табиғатта, негізінен, қосылыс күйінде кездеседі. </p><p>Маңызды өндірістік минералдары: касситерит, станнин. Өнеркәсіпте қалайыны жоғары температурада қалайылы тасты (касситерит) көмірмен тотықсыздандыру арқылы алады: SnO<sub>2</sub>+ C = Sn +CO<sub>2</sub>. Қалайы сұйытылған қышқылдарда баяу, ал концентрлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкірт">күкірт</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">азот</a> қышқылдарында тез ериді, көптеген құймалардың құрамына кіреді. Әсіресе, қалайының мыспен құймасы – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қола өнеркәсібі (мұндай бет жоқ)">қола өнеркәсібі</a> мен техникада және әсемдік заттар жасауда кеңінен қолданылады. </p><p>Балқыған қалайыға темір қаңылтырды батырып алса, оған қалайы жақсы жұғады. Қалайы жалатқан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Темір">темір</a> тотықпайды. Сондықтан қалайы кей жағдайларда темір қаңылтырларды қаптауда қолданылады. Ол “<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ақ қаңылтыр (мұндай бет жоқ)">ақ қаңылтыр</a>” деп аталады. Қазіргі кезде дүние жүзінде өндірілетін барлық қалайының жартысына жуығы ақ қаңылтыр жасауға жұмсалады. Ақ қаңылтырдан консерві қалбырлары жасалады.<sup id="cite_ref-source1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-source1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang</i> Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Chemical_%26_Engineering_Data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data (мұндай бет жоқ)">Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data</a>.</i> 56, 2011, S. 328–337, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/je1011086" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/je1011086">doi:10.1021/je1011086</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ФЭ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ФЭ_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kk" dir="ltr">Дереккөз қатесі: Жарамсыз <code><ref></code> тегі; no text was provided for refs named <code>ФЭ</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ХЭ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ХЭ_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kk" dir="ltr">Дереккөз қатесі: Жарамсыз <code><ref></code> тегі; no text was provided for refs named <code>ХЭ</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақстан Республикасының табиғаты 3 том, 2 бөлім</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-source1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-source1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“Балалар Энциклопедиясы”, V-том</span> </li> </ol> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33"><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев">Менделеев</a> құрастырған <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химиялық элементтер">химиялық элементтердің</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі">периодтық кестесі</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік металдар">1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік жер металдар">2</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандий топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">3</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">4</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадий топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">5</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">6</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марганец топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">7</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Темір топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">8</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">9</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">10</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мыс топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">11</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мырыш топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">12</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бор топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">13</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көміртегі топшасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азот топшасы">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Халькогендер">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инертті газдар">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="2%">1 </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Сутегі">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гелий">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бериллий">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бор (химиялық элемент)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Көміртегі">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Оттегі">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магний">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82" title="Күкірт">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Титан (элемент)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Темір">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Мырыш">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галлий">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Күшән">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттрий">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Күміс">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сүрме">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Иод">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Еуропий">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспрозий">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гольмий">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрбий">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иттербий">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Тантал (элемент)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сынап">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Таллий">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Қорғасын">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (химиялық элемент)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эйнштейний">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Резерфордий">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мейтнерий">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармштадтий">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рентгений">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Унунпентий">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннессин">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table border="2" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік металдар">Сілтілік металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік жер металдар">Сілтілік жер металдар</a> </span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар">Лантаноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Актиноидтар">Актиноидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ауыр металдар">Ауыр металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Басқа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар">металдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Металлоидтар (мұндай бет жоқ)">Металлоидтар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Басқа <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бейметалдар">бейметалдар</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер">Галогендер</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инертті газдар">Инертті газдар</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Химия"><img alt="Химия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/40px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/60px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/80px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химия</a> бойынша мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Қалайы&oldid=2949872">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Қалайы&oldid=2949872</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Қате сілтемелері бар беттер">Қате сілтемелері бар беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Химиялық элементтер">Химиялық элементтер</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Химия бойынша аяқталмаған мақалалар">Химия бойынша аяқталмаған мақалалар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Тағы</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Іздеу</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Осы мәтіні бар бетті іздеу" value="Іздеу"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Егер дәл осы атауымен болса бетке өтіп кету" value="Өту"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Шарлау</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. 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href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Бұл беттегі қатені хабарлау"><span>Қателер туралы хабарлау</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk" title="Демеу беріңіз"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tin" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1096" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zinn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%86%E1%88%AD%E1%89%86%E1%88%AE" title="ቆርቆሮ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቆርቆሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanyo_(elemento)" title="Estanyo (elemento) – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estanyo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="वंग – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصدير – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصدير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قزدير – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قزدير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصدير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصدير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="টিন – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1u" title="Estañu – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estañu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayanta" title="Chayanta – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chayanta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قالای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аҡ ҡурғаш – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ ҡурғаш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavs" title="Alavs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alavs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Волава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="टीना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टीना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="টিন – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲིན། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staen" title="Staen – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Staen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element) – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estany (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9k" title="Sék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansan" title="Tansan – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tansan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩᏳᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="قەڵای – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەڵای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnu" title="Stagnu – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stagnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шурă тăхлан – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шурă тăхлан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun" title="Tun – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zinn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qelay" title="Qelay – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qelay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κασσίτερος – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασσίτερος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stano" title="Stano – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estaño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eztainu" title="Eztainu – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eztainu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tain" title="Étain – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_(element)" title="Tan (element) – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tan (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn" title="Stagn – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stagn" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(elemint)" title="Tin (elemint) – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tin (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1n" title="Stán – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staoin" title="Staoin – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Staoin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estaño" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamembeat%C3%A3" title="Itamembeatã – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itamembeatã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88" title="કલાઈ – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કલાઈ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainney" title="Stainney – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stainney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siak" title="Siak – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C" title="בדיל – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kositar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eten" title="Eten – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eten" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93n" title="Ón – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Անագ – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Անագ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanno" title="Stanno – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stanno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stano" title="Stano – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagno_(elemento_chimico)" title="Stagno (elemento chimico) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagno (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA" title="スズ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tinci" title="tinci – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tinci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კალა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3uzzer" title="Aɣuzzer – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣuzzer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C9%9B%C5%8B" title="Etɛŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etɛŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ತವರ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತವರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소) – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주석 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Озісь – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Озісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEl_(metal)" title="Pîl (metal) – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîl (metal)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Озысь – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Озысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sten" title="Sten – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sten" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stannum" title="Stannum – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stannum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%ABnn" title="Zënn – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zënn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Къалай – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къалай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Къеле – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къеле" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagno_(metallo)" title="Stagno (metallo) – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stagno (metallo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stegn" title="Stegn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stegn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn" title="Stagn – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stagn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alavas" title="Alavas – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alavas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alva" title="Alva – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Валдакиви – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Валдакиви" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firapotsy" title="Firapotsy – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firapotsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വെളുത്തീയം – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെളുത്തീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цагаан тугалга – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан тугалга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вулны – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вулны" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0" title="သံဖြူ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံဖြူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Валдо киве – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Валдо киве" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amochitl" title="Amochitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amochitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinn" title="Tinn – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tinn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tin (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnstoffet_tinn" title="Grunnstoffet tinn – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grunnstoffet tinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinn_(grunnstoff)" title="Tinn (grunnstoff) – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tinn (grunnstoff)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_dild%C7%AB%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Béésh dildǫʼí – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh dildǫʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element) – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estanh (element)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorqorroo" title="Qorqorroo – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorqorroo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A3" title="ଟିଣ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟିଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Къала – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къала" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟਿਨ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="टिन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टिन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagn_(metal)" title="Stagn (metal) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stagn (metal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DB%90%D9%86" title="ټېن – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټېن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanho" title="Estanho – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estanho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayanta" title="Chayanta – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chayanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Staniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Staniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Цін – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81" title="त्रपु – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="त्रपु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хорҕолдьун – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хорҕолдьун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AC" title="ᱴᱤᱬ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱤᱬ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%A0ngiu_(elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu)" title="Istàngiu (elementu chìmicu) – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istàngiu (elementu chìmicu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnu" title="Stagnu – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stagnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ٽين – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kositer" title="Kositer – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kositer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_(curiye)" title="Tin (curiye) – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tin (curiye)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallaj" title="Kallaj – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kallaj" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah" title="Timah – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tenn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani" title="Stani – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெள்ளீயம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளீயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="తగరం – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తగరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Қалъагӣ – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қалъагӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดีบุก – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีบุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Аккургаш – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аккургаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%8A" title="قەلەي – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەلەي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin" title="Tin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFc" title="Thiếc – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiếc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanin" title="Stanin – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stanin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stin" title="Stin – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata" title="Lata – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цанхорһолҗин – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цанхорһолҗин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="კალა (ელემენტი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალა (ელემენტი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צין – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1nganran" title="Tánganran – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tánganran" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sik" title="Sik – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sik" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah" title="Siah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiThanambi" title="IsiThanambi – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiThanambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2021 ж. желтоқсанның 21, 13:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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