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Moïse — Wikipédia

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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Moïse (homonymie)">Moïse (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Moïse</b> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a>&nbsp;: מֹשֶׁה בן עמרם <i>Moshé ben ´Amram</i>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Mωϋσῆς</span> ou <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μωσῆς</span>, <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Mō(y)sēs</i></span>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a>&nbsp;: <i>Moyses</i>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">arabe</a>&nbsp;: موسى <i>Mūsā</i>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aram%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Araméen">araméen</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syriaque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syriaque">syriaque</a>&nbsp;: ܡܘܫܐ <i>Mousha</i>, <i>Moushe</i>) est, selon la tradition, le premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prophète">prophète</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>. Moïse apparaît dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Livre de l'Exode</a>. Il est le personnage le plus important de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bible hébraïque</a>, recevant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halakha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halakha">Loi</a> pour le judaïsme, préfigurant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus-Christ</a> pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> et précédant le prophète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahomet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Moïse</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg/220px-Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg/330px-Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg/440px-Guido_Reni_-_Moses_with_the_Tables_of_the_Law_-_WGA19289.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="904"></a></span> <br> Moïse tenant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tables_de_la_Loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tables de la Loi">Tables de la Loi</a>,<br> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guido_Reni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a> (1624)<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galerie Borghèse">Galerie Borghèse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000">Premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prophète">prophète</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josu%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josué">Josué</a>, commandant militaire des Hébreux</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Nom de naissance</span></th> <td>משה בן עמרם</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte antique">Égypte antique</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_N%C3%A9bo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Nébo">Mont Nébo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enfants_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enfants d'Israël">Israélite</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribu_de_L%C3%A9vi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribu de Lévi">tribu de Lévi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amram_(fils_de_Qehath)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amram (fils de Qehath)">Amram</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yok%C3%A9bed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yokébed">Jokébed</a> (mère)<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bithiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bithiah">Bithiah</a> (mère adoptive)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fratrie</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron (Bible)">Aaron</a> (frère)<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myriam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myriam">Myriam</a> (sœur)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9phora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séphora">Séphora</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gershom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gershom">Gershom</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89li%C3%A9zer_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éliézer (Bible)">Éliézer</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Entourage</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharaon_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharaon de l'Exode">Pharaon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jethro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jethro">Jethro</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josu%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josué">Josué</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_abrahamique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion abrahamique">Abrahamiques</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">La tradition voit en lui l'auteur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a><br> qui inclut les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Dix Commandements</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMo%25C3%25AFse%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Pour les traditions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monothéisme">monothéistes</a> juive et chrétienne, Moïse est l'auteur sous inspiration divine du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a>, c'est-à-dire des cinq premiers livres de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible">Bible</a>, livres qui constituent la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a> juive et sont appelés la «&nbsp;Loi de Moïse&nbsp;» dans ces deux religions. C'est là que sont relatées l'histoire de Moïse lui-même, celle des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarches_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarches (Bible)">Patriarches</a> et celle du peuple d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a>. Moïse y apparaît comme le prophète et le guide qui conduit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreux">peuple hébreu</a> hors d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>, où il vivait dans la servitude, après que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dix_plaies_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dix plaies d'Égypte">dix plaies infligées à l'Égypte</a> ont permis sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exode_hors_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exode hors d'Égypte">libération</a>. Fils d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amram?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amram">Amram</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yok%C3%A9bed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yokébed">Yokébed</a>, Moïse est le premier personnage à être nommé «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homme_de_Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homme de Dieu">homme de Dieu</a>&nbsp;» dans la Bible.</p> <p>Selon ces traditions, Moïse écrit également «&nbsp;sous la dictée de Dieu&nbsp;» le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Décalogue</a> et tout un ensemble de lois religieuses, sociales et alimentaires. En plus de cette idée d'une rédaction mosaïque sous la dictée de Dieu connue comme la <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Torah écrite&nbsp;»</span>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabbin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabbin">rabbins</a> attribuent également à Moïse la réception prophétique de la <span class="citation">«&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah_orale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah orale">Torah orale</a>&nbsp;»</span> que constituent les commentaires de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_mosa%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi mosaïque">Loi</a> codifiés dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mishna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mishna">Mishna</a><sup id="cite_ref-PeQ_2002,_p._12-14_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PeQ_2002,_p._12-14-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En islam, Moïse —&nbsp;sous le nom de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moussa_(islam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moussa (islam)">Moussa</a></i>&nbsp;— est le prophète le plus présent dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coran?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coran">Coran</a>, cité à cent trente-six reprises. Il fait partie des «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8tes_de_l%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prophètes de l'islam">grands prophètes</a>&nbsp;», considéré comme l'un des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rasoul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasoul">messagers</a></i> envoyés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allah">Allah</a> et il annonce le prophète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahomet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a>. Les récits mosaïques du Coran font référence au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a> et à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aggada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aggada">Aggada</a> mais proposent aussi des épisodes originaux, insistant sur le parallélisme entre Mahomet et Moïse.</p> <p>La place précise de Moïse dans la chronologie universelle tout comme son historicité demeurent néanmoins inaccessibles pour la recherche contemporaine.</p> <p>La tradition de la rédaction mosaïque de la Torah a été remise en question à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, entre autres par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a>, puis au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Astruc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Astruc">Jean Astruc</a>, qui ne réfutent pas pour autant l'historicité de Moïse. C'est par la suite que se développe l’école de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ex%C3%A9g%C3%A8se_biblique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exégèse biblique">critique biblique</a>, étudiant la Bible comme un objet scientifique.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anthroponymie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Anthroponymie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9cit_biblique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Récit biblique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jeunesse_de_Mo%C3%AFse"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Jeunesse de Moïse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E2%80%99appel_de_Dieu_(Exode_3)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">L’appel de Dieu (Exode 3)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_dix_plaies_d%E2%80%99%C3%89gypte"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Les dix plaies d’Égypte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E2%80%99exode_dans_le_d%C3%A9sert_et_le_D%C3%A9calogue"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">L’exode dans le désert et le Décalogue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mort_de_Mo%C3%AFse"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Mort de Moïse</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litt%C3%A9rature_biblique"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Littérature biblique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Attestations_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotestamentaires"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Attestations vétérotestamentaires</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nouveau_Testament"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Nouveau Testament</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Traditions_extra-bibliques"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Traditions extra-bibliques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litt%C3%A9rature_hell%C3%A9nis%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Littérature hellénisée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mo%C3%AFse_dans_l%E2%80%99islam"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Moïse dans l’islam</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Figures_mosa%C3%AFques"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Figures mosaïques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proph%C3%A8te_intime_de_Dieu"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prophète intime de Dieu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lib%C3%A9rateur_du_peuple_juif"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Libérateur du peuple juif</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%C3%A9gislateur"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Législateur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Figure_royale"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Figure royale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9diateur"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Médiateur</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historicit%C3%A9_de_Mo%C3%AFse"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Historicité de Moïse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Repr%C3%A9sentations_artistiques"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Représentations artistiques</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_litt%C3%A9rature"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dans la littérature</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_peinture"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">En peinture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_sculpture"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">En sculpture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cornes_ou_rayonnement_?"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cornes ou rayonnement&nbsp;?</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_vitrail"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">En vitrail</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mosa%C3%AFque"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Mosaïque</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">Au théâtre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Op%C3%A9ra"><span class="tocnumber">7.7</span> <span class="toctext">Opéra</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Musique"><span class="tocnumber">7.8</span> <span class="toctext">Musique</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filmographie"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Filmographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cin%C3%A9ma"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cinéma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Télévision</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Documentaires"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Documentaires</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_bibliques"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Références bibliques</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Recherche"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Recherche</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Essais"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Essais</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anthroponymie">Anthroponymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Anthroponymie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Gravure stylisée en couleurs. Une femme nue dans un cours d'eau tient un panier. Derrière elle, sur la berge, se tiennent des femmes habillées." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg/260px-Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="662"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg/260px-Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg" data-alt="Gravure stylisée en couleurs. Une femme nue dans un cours d'eau tient un panier. Derrière elle, sur la berge, se tiennent des femmes habillées." data-width="260" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg/390px-Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg/520px-Dura_Europos_fresco_Moses_from_river.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Une des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresque">fresques</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_de_Doura_Europos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue de Doura Europos">synagogue de Doura Europos</a>, datée du milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, rappelle le lien explicite entre le nom de Moïse et son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie populaire">étymologie populaire</a> hébraïque&nbsp;: la fille d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharaon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharaon">pharaon</a>, entourée de suivantes, sauve des eaux Moïse nourrisson. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onomastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onomastique">onomastique</a> propose plusieurs pistes concernant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie">étymologie</a> du nom de Moïse.</p> <p>La plupart des linguistes s'accordent sur une origine étymologique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égyptien ancien">égyptienne</a> du nom. Ce mot serait parvenu du latin <i>Moyses</i>, par le grec ancien Μωϋσῆς, <i>Mōÿsês</i>, lui-même depuis l’hébreu ancien מֹשֶׁה, <i>Mošẹ</i>, tiré de l'égyptien 𓄟, <i>ms</i> (mos, mes).</p> <p>Ce nom apparaît dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Livre de l'Exode</a>. Le récit ne fait d'abord mention que de «&nbsp;l'enfant&nbsp;», sa mère ne lui donnant curieusement pas de nom à la naissance. Il faut attendre le final de l'épisode<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en Exode 2, 10<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, pour que le rédacteur biblique propose un nom qui, suivant une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tymologie_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étymologie populaire">étymologie populaire</a> hébraïque<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, grammaticalement fausse<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, signifierait «&nbsp;tiré des eaux&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: la fille de Pharaon découvre sur la rive du fleuve un panier où se trouve un nourrisson. Elle rend le bébé à sa mère, afin que celle-ci continue à l'allaiter. Puis, «&nbsp;quand [l’enfant] eut grandi, [la mère du nourrisson] l'amena à la fille de Pharaon, et il fut pour elle comme un fils. Elle lui donna le nom de Moïse (<span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl"><i>משה</i></span>, <small>MSH</small>, <i>Mosheh</i> ou <i>Moshé</i>), car, dit-elle, je l’ai retiré des eaux&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_1-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<small>MSYTHW</small>, <i>Mechitihou</i>).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hiero_MS_(s).xcf?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hiero_MS_%28s%29.xcf/62px-Hiero_MS_%28s%29.xcf.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="61" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="61"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 62px;height: 61px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hiero_MS_%28s%29.xcf/62px-Hiero_MS_%28s%29.xcf.png" data-alt="" data-width="62" data-height="61" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Hiéroglyphe <i>MS (s)</i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>La recherche contemporaine s'accorde sur une origine égyptienne de ce nom<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en lien avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Juifs_en_%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Juifs en Égypte">histoire des Juifs en Égypte</a>. Ainsi, l'étymologie hébraïque populaire proposée en Exode 2, 10, qui décrit davantage un état plutôt qu'une identité<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ne peut cacher le caractère égyptien du patronyme&nbsp;: Moïse, <i>Môseh</i> en hébreu, constitue la déviation d'un nom très égyptien<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dont l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affixe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affixe">affixe</a> <i>-mosé</i> issu de la racine égyptienne <i>mesi</i>/<i>mas</i>/<i>mes</i> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_%C3%A9gyptiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiéroglyphes égyptiens">hiéroglyphe</a>&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trois_peaux_de_renard_nou%C3%A9s_(hi%C3%A9roglyphe_%C3%A9gyptien_F31)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trois peaux de renard noués (hiéroglyphe égyptien F31)">𓄟</a>) qui signifie «&nbsp;enfanter&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou de la racine m-s-s signifiant «&nbsp;engendré par&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._189_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._189-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est souvent constitutive de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nom_th%C3%A9ophore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nom théophore">noms théophores</a> que portent des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9_de_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clergé de l'Égypte antique">grands prêtres égyptiens</a> ou des pharaons<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptahmose_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptahmose Ier"><i>Ptah</i>mosis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thoutm%C3%B4sis_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thoutmôsis Ier"><i>Thout</i>mosis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsès Ier"><i>Ra</i>msès</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>...</p> <p><i>Môseh</i> est ainsi probablement une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Translittération">translittération</a> de la seconde partie de ce nom théophore composé<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont la disparition d'une éventuelle première partie désignant une divinité égyptienne a pu résulter d'une censure biblique mais dont l'existence du nom court attestée pour d'autres personnages dans la littérature égyptienne<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> rend l'hypothèse superflue<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il semble que le rédacteur biblique connaisse très bien le sens égyptien du nom de Moïse&nbsp;: avant l'attribution de son nom en Exode 2:10, il le désigne en effet comme <i>yèlèd</i> («&nbsp;nouveau-né, enfant&nbsp;») issu de la racine <i>yalad</i> qui est la racine hébraïque équivalente à la racine égyptienne <i>mesi/mas/mes</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans son récit, il réalise ainsi, par une réinterprétation tardive, une construction littéraire donnant une étiologie hébraïque au nom de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> grâce à un procédé de style, appelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paronomase?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paronomase">paronomase</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeu_de_mots?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeu de mots">jeu de mots</a> qui repose sur les ressemblances graphique et phonétique), avec la racine hébraïque très rare <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl"><i>משה</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septante">Septante</a> ne peut effectuer cette reconstitution pseudo-étymologique par ce procédé littéraire, mais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philon_d%27Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philon d'Alexandrie">Philon d'Alexandrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavius_Jos%C3%A8phe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavius Josèphe">Flavius Josèphe</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> trouvent un autre jeu de mots sur Moïse en l'appelant Môusês&nbsp;: ils rapprochent (en transcription grecque) ce Môusês du nom égyptien mṓu («&nbsp;eau&nbsp;»), rendant compte par là de la déclaration de la fille du pharaon<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les différentes formes égyptiennes possibles du nom et leurs significations respectives sont&nbsp;: ms-is/mos-is ou ms-isw/mos-isu (né d'un roseau), ms-SAi/mos-shai (né d'une botte de lin), ms-H/mos-eḥ ou ms-mHy/mos-meḥy (né du lin), mw-sA/mu-sa (fils du Nil), msa/mosa (tiré, accouché), ms-mw/mos-mu (né de l'eau), ms/mos ou msw/mosu (enfant), msy/mosy (enfant de), msi (produire, faire naître), msyt/mosyt (ceux qui sont nés), Ptah-mose (dans le cas de Moïse en tant que surnom). En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copte">copte</a> on retrouve les formes ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ <i>Mōwses</i> (mwses) et ⲙⲱⲩ̇ⲥⲏⲥ <i>Mōysās</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Récit_biblique"><span id="R.C3.A9cit_biblique"></span>Récit biblique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Récit biblique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Upphittandet_av_Moses,_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_(ca_1650).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg/260px-Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="520"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg/260px-Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg/390px-Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg/520px-Upphittandet_av_Moses%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon_%28ca_1650%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse sauvé des eaux</i>, huile sur toile de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Bourdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sébastien Bourdon">Sébastien Bourdon</a>, vers 1650, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La vie de Moïse décrite dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible">Bible</a> se découpe en trois parties de quarante ans, valeurs mythiques (le nombre 120 étant symbole de perfection) fréquemment employés par les rédacteurs bibliques au sujet de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long%C3%A9vit%C3%A9_des_personnages_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longévité des personnages de la Bible">longévité des personnages de la Bible</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharaon_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharaon de l'Exode">Pharaon</a> ayant décidé le meurtre des enfants hébreux mâles, la fille de Pharaon recueille sur la rive du fleuve un panier d'osier<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui flotte et dans lequel est un nourrisson abandonné par sa mère hébraïque qu'elle nomme «&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;», «&nbsp;sauvé des eaux&nbsp;». La princesse décide d'adopter cet enfant hébreu<sup id="cite_ref-ref_auto_1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref_auto_1-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le récit rapporte l'intervention de la sœur du bébé, donc Israélite, allant proposer à la princesse d'aller chercher une nourrice parmi les femmes des Hébreux, le rendant ainsi en fait, le temps de l'allaitement, à celle qui est sa mère biologique<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Plus tard, Moïse constate la misère de ce qu'il ignore être son peuple d’origine et tue un contremaître égyptien qui battait un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreux">Hébreu</a>. Il s’enfuit dans le désert et trouve asile auprès de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jethro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jethro">Jethro</a> (ou <i>Yitro</i>), prêtre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madian">Madian</a>. Moïse prête main-forte aux filles de Jethro et se marie avec l’une d’elles, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9phora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séphora">Tsippora</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9phora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séphora">Séphora</a>). Il mène une vie de berger, «&nbsp;faisant paître ses moutons loin dans le désert&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Lorsque Moïse atteint l'âge de 80 ans, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> se révèle à lui et lui dévoile sa mission&nbsp;: «&nbsp;L’ange de l’Éternel lui apparut au milieu d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">buisson</a> alors qu’il faisait paître les moutons de son beau-père<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il conduit alors les «&nbsp;Enfants d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël">Israël</a>&nbsp;» hors d’Égypte, jusqu'à la «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre d'Israël">Terre promise</a>&nbsp;», le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canaan (région)">pays de Canaan</a>, sur le seuil duquel il meurt, à 120 ans<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.&nbsp;»</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jeunesse_de_Moïse"><span id="Jeunesse_de_Mo.C3.AFse"></span>Jeunesse de Moïse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse de Moïse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg/220px-Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2167"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 303px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg/220px-Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="303" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg/330px-Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg/440px-Rosso_Fiorentino_005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse défend les filles de Jethro</i>, huile sur toile de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosso Fiorentino">Rosso Fiorentino</a>, vers 1523, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galerie_des_Offices?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galerie des Offices">Galerie des Offices</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence">Florence</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les parents de Moïse, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amram?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amram">Amram</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yok%C3%A9bed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yokébed">Jocabed</a> (hébreu <i>Yokheved</i>), sont tous deux issus de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribu_de_L%C3%A9vi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribu de Lévi">maison de Lévi</a> (qui sera consacrée plus tard au service de Dieu après l'épisode du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veau_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veau d'or">veau d'or</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Amram est le fils de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qehath?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qehath">Qehath</a> et le petit-fils de Lévi. Ils sont de la première génération des Hébreux qui naissent en Égypte. Moïse est donc de la deuxième génération qui voit le jour en Égypte. C'est au cours de cette génération que Pharaon donne l'ordre à son peuple d'éliminer les nouveau-nés mâles et de ne laisser vivre que les filles. Le frère de Moïse s'appelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron (Bible)">Aaron</a>.</p> <p>Après sa naissance (le 7 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adar">adar</a> selon la tradition<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), sa mère Yokheved cache l'enfant durant trois mois puis l'abandonne dans une corbeille sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nil">Nil</a>, près de la rive (le 6 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sivan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sivan">sivan</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_28-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ReferenceA-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). La fille du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharaon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharaon">pharaon</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bithiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bithiah">Bithiah</a> — hébreu <i>Batya</i> — dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midrash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midrash">midrash</a>), qui se baignait avec des suivantes, trouve l'enfant et décide de l'adopter (inspirée dans ce geste par l’ange <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_(archange)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel (archange)">Gabriel</a>, selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midrash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midrash">midrash</a>), bien qu'ayant immédiatement deviné<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> que l'enfant était hébreu<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Elle demande alors à une jeune fille qui observe la scène de lui trouver une nourrice parmi les Hébreux pour l'élever. Cette jeune fille, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myriam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myriam">Myriam</a>, qui est la sœur aînée de Moïse, lui présente sa mère pour être nourrice de l'enfant.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg/220px-Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2495"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg/220px-Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg/330px-Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg/440px-Studio_of_artemisia_gentileschi_the_infant_moses_and_the_burning_coal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Studio d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artemisia Gentileschi">Artemisia Gentileschi</a>, Moïse se brûle la lèvre avec du charbon, années 1630. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Un célèbre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midrash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midrash">midrash</a> raconte qu'un jour Moïse, jouant sur les genoux du pharaon, lui dérobe sa couronne. Y voyant un mauvais présage, les mages du monarque suggèrent à celui-ci la mise à mort immédiate de l'enfant. Cependant, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jethro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jethro">Jethro</a>, prêtre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madian">Madian</a>, propose de mettre à l'épreuve ce qui n'était peut-être que jeu d'enfant, et fait placer Moïse devant un plateau de diamants et de braises ardentes. Moïse se précipite vers le plateau de diamants, mais trébuche (à la suite de l'intervention de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_(archange)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel (archange)">Gabriel</a>) vers les braises ardentes. Dans sa frayeur, il porte ses doigts à la bouche et se brûle la langue et les lèvres. C'est de là que vient le bégaiement de Moïse. Quant à sa bouche, un pansement y est mis. Quand celui-ci est retiré, il perd un morceau important de sa lèvre. Moïse est désormais «&nbsp;lourd de bouche et lourd de langue&nbsp;» (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Exode_(complet)%23Exode_4" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Exode (complet)">Ex 4,10-11</a>), ce qui incitera <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yahweh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yahweh">Yahveh</a> à associer son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron (Bible)">Aaron</a> comme porte-parole de Dieu<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Devenu adulte, Moïse se rend compte des difficiles conditions de vie de ses frères de sang. Voyant un Égyptien frapper un Hébreu<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il voit qu'il est seul, tue<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> l'Égyptien et l'enterre dans le sable.</p> <p>Les jours suivants, constatant que l'affaire s'était ébruitée, il s'enfuit d'Égypte vers le pays de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madian">Madiân</a>. Parvenu à un puits, il défend des bergères de Madian contre d'autres bergers. Celles-ci lui offrent l'hospitalité en remerciement. Moïse trouve donc asile à Madian, où le prêtre, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jethro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jethro">Jethro</a> (יתרו), aussi appelé Réuel (רעואל), lui donne sa fille <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9phora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séphora">Séphora</a> (צפורה) en mariage et dont il a deux fils, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gershom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gershom">Gershom</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89li%C3%A9zer_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éliézer (Bible)">Éliézer</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L’appel_de_Dieu_(Exode_3)"><span id="L.E2.80.99appel_de_Dieu_.28Exode_3.29"></span>L’appel de Dieu (Exode 3)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L’appel de Dieu (Exode 3)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bouts_moses.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bouts_moses.jpg/220px-Bouts_moses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2451" data-file-height="3073"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 276px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bouts_moses.jpg/220px-Bouts_moses.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="276" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bouts_moses.jpg/330px-Bouts_moses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bouts_moses.jpg/440px-Bouts_moses.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse retirant ses sandales et Moïse devant le buisson ardent</i>, huile sur panneau de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dirk_Bouts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dirk Bouts">Dirk Bouts</a>, vers 1460-1475, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphie">Philadelphie</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Alors qu'il est réfugié en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madian">Madiân</a> et qu’il garde les troupeaux de son beau-père, Moïse vit une expérience que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bible</a> décrit comme une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocation">vocation</a>&nbsp;: Dieu l’appelle de l’intérieur d’un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">buisson</a> en feu mais qui ne se consume pas<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa mission consistera à libérer le peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> de l’esclavage qu’il subit en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour l’accréditer auprès des Hébreux, Dieu lui révèle son nom, en continuité avec la tradition ancestrale&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac">Isaac</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacob?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>. Ce nom est le tétragramme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YHWH?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YHWH">YHWH</a>, expliqué en Ex 3:14 par la formule אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה (Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La traduction de cette formule est variable&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Je serai qui je serai&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Je suis Celui Qui suis&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Je suis qui Je serai&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Je suis qui je suis&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Je suis Celui Qui Est&nbsp;», etc. Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septante">traduction grecque</a> de ce passage, les termes employés ouvrent la porte à une interprétation d’ordre métaphysique&nbsp;: «&nbsp;<i>Je suis l’Étant</i>&nbsp;».</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_dix_plaies_d’Égypte"><span id="Les_dix_plaies_d.E2.80.99.C3.89gypte"></span>Les dix plaies d’Égypte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les dix plaies d’Égypte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dix_plaies_d%E2%80%99%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dix plaies d’Égypte">Dix plaies d’Égypte</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg/240px-Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="319"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg/240px-Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg/360px-Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Moses_and_Aaron_with_the_Pharaoh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse et Aaron devant Pharaon</i>, huile sur toile de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_della_Vecchia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro della Vecchia">Pietro della Vecchia</a>, seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museo_civico_Amedeo_Lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museo civico Amedeo Lia">Museo civico Amedeo Lia</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Spezia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Spezia">La Spezia</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Moïse commence par s’excuser de sa mission, prévoyant les difficultés d’avoir à affronter <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharaon_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharaon de l'Exode">Pharaon</a>. Il reçoit alors des moyens et un signe qui ne le dispenseront pas de marcher dans la foi à travers les difficultés. Des moyens d’ordre surnaturel, l'Égypte subira dix fléaux envoyés par Dieu, mais aussi d’ordre naturel, comme l’aide de son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron (Bible)">Aaron</a> et un signe futur consistant dans l’annonce de son retour sur ce même lieu avec le peuple.</p> <p>Moïse et son frère Aaron tentent de persuader Pharaon de laisser les Hébreux quitter l’Égypte en le menaçant de terribles fléaux qui chaque fois se réalisent. Pharaon leur oppose ses magiciens (appelés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jann%C3%A8s_et_Jambr%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jannès et Jambrès">Jannès et Jambrès</a> dans la tradition postérieure) et ne cède qu’après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dix_plaies_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dix plaies d'Égypte">dixième plaie</a>. (<i>Exode</i>, chapitres 7 à 12.)</p> <ol> <li>Les eaux du Nil deviennent sang&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les grenouilles envahissent l’Égypte&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les mouches et les moustiques attaquent la population&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les vermines apparaissent&nbsp;;</li> <li>Une épidémie de peste attaque le bétail&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les habitants attrapent des furoncles (lèpre)&nbsp;;</li> <li>La grêle détruit les récoltes&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les sauterelles dévorent la végétation&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les ténèbres règnent pendant trois jours&nbsp;;</li> <li>Les premiers-nés (hommes et animaux) égyptiens meurent durant la nuit.</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L’exode_dans_le_désert_et_le_Décalogue"><span id="L.E2.80.99exode_dans_le_d.C3.A9sert_et_le_D.C3.A9calogue"></span>L’exode dans le désert et le Décalogue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L’exode dans le désert et le Décalogue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg/200px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 263px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg/200px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="263" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg/300px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg/400px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse brisant les Tables de la Loi</i>, huile sur toile de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rembrandt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, 1659, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_(Berlin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemäldegalerie (Berlin)">Gemäldegalerie</a>, Berlin. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Passage_de_la_mer_Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Passage de la mer Rouge">Passage de la mer Rouge</a>. </div> </div> <p>Après sa sortie d’Égypte, Dieu fait traverser au peuple juif la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Joncs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Joncs">mer des Joncs</a> «&nbsp;à pied sec&nbsp;», qui se referme ensuite sur l’armée égyptienne tentant de les rattraper, et engloutit celle-ci.</p> <p>Moïse conduit ensuite son peuple au pied du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Sina%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Sinaï">mont Sinaï</a>, où il monte recevoir le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Décalogue</a>, les Tables de la Loi. Lorsqu'il descend du mont Sinaï, il voit les Hébreux, sous la conduite de son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron (Bible)">Aaron</a>, adorer un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veau_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veau d'or">veau d'or</a> (l’adoration d’une idole était interdite par le troisième commandement). Moïse est pris d'une colère si grande qu’il fracasse les Tables de la Loi sur un rocher puis ordonne le massacre de trois mille adorateurs du veau d'or (Ex 32, 25-29). Il doit alors retourner au sommet du mont Sinaï afin de recevoir de nouvelles tables (<span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Exode_34_28.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Exode, 34, 18</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>).</p> <p>Au fil des miracles, Dieu affermit l’autorité de Moïse sur le peuple, prouvant ainsi qu’il est bien son envoyé. Pourtant, le peuple ne cesse de murmurer contre Moïse et contre Dieu, répétant qu’au moins en Égypte il vivait mieux. Ensuite, le peuple arrive devant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre d'Israël">Terre promise</a> et Moïse envoie douze éclaireurs pour reconnaître le pays (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Nombres_(complet)%23Nombres_13" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Nombres (complet)">Nb 13</a>). Dix d’entre eux découragent le peuple d’attaquer le pays malgré le soutien de l’Éternel. Dieu se fâche et décide de les faire marcher dans le désert encore quarante années, afin qu’aucun de ceux qui étaient sortis d’Égypte n’entre dans la Terre promise hormis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josu%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josué">Josué</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caleb_(personnage)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleb (personnage)">Caleb</a>, les deux espions favorables à la conquête<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mort_de_Moïse"><span id="Mort_de_Mo.C3.AFse"></span>Mort de Moïse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mort de Moïse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Khalil_Jami_page.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Khalil_Jami_page.jpg/220px-Khalil_Jami_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="417"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Khalil_Jami_page.jpg/220px-Khalil_Jami_page.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Khalil_Jami_page.jpg/330px-Khalil_Jami_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Khalil_Jami_page.jpg/440px-Khalil_Jami_page.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>La mort de Moïse</i>, enluminure dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jami_al-tawarikh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jami al-tawarikh">Jami al-Tawarikh</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rashid_al-Din?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rashid al-Din">Rashīd al-Dīn</a>, 1314–1315, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalili_Collections" class="extiw" title="en:Khalili Collections">Khalili Collections</a>, Londres. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_des_Nombres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre des Nombres">Nombres</a>, 20, 7-13<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Moïse, ayant, pour abreuver le peuple hébreu, frappé de son bâton<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par deux fois le rocher de Meriba —&nbsp;en attirant l'attention sur lui et Aaron<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> au lieu du Dieu d'Israël&nbsp;— n’est pas autorisé à entrer en Terre promise<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est toutefois autorisé à l’embrasser du regard, du haut du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_N%C3%A9bo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Nébo">mont Nébo</a> où il meurt à 120 ans<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Avant de mourir, il nomme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josu%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josué">Josué</a> comme successeur pour conquérir la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre d'Israël">Terre promise</a>. La tradition talmudique, interprétant le début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_Josu%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de Josué">Livre de Josué</a>, fixe au 7 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adar">Adar</a> l'anniversaire de cette mort, que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seder_Olam_Rabba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seder Olam Rabba">Seder Olam Rabba</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> date de l'année 2488 de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Mundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Mundi">Création du Monde</a>.</p> <p>Dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jude?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épître de Jude">Épître de Jude</a>, une dispute éclate entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archange?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archange">archange</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_(archange)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel (archange)">Michel</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diable?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diable">Diable</a> au sujet du corps de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce différend n'est pas cru par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sadduc%C3%A9ens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sadducéens">sadducéens</a>, qui nient l'existence des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anges?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anges">anges</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Littérature_biblique"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature_biblique"></span>Littérature biblique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Littérature biblique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Moïse est le personnage le plus attesté et le plus cité dans l'ensemble des textes bibliques, apparaissant à 765 reprises dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bible hébraïque</a> —&nbsp;dont <span class="nowrap">290 fois</span> dans le seul <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Livre de l'Exode</a><sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._593_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._593-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;— et à 79 reprises dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il y apparaît essentiellement comme le médiateur de la révélation, le législateur fondamental et l'auteur du Pentateuque<sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._593_47-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._593-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Attestations_vétérotestamentaires"><span id="Attestations_v.C3.A9t.C3.A9rotestamentaires"></span>Attestations vétérotestamentaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Attestations vétérotestamentaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'essentiel du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a> —&nbsp;le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Livre de l'Exode</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9vitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lévitique">Lévitique</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_des_Nombres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre des Nombres">Livre des Nombres</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutéronome">Deutéronome</a>&nbsp;— coïncide avec la biographie de Moïse dont le récit de la naissance —&nbsp;qui atteste d'une identité complexe, à la fois membre de la cour de Pharaon et du peuple d’Israël&nbsp;— est présentée dans L'Exode<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.113_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.113-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et celui de la mort dans le <i>Deutéronome</i>, aux portes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre d'Israël">Terre promise</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le texte biblique ne raconte rien de sa jeunesse et le présente adulte quand, notable égyptien, il ressent confusément pour la première fois sa solidarité avec le peuple hébreu<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.113_49-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.113-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est par ailleurs notable que, contrairement à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, il n'est pas présenté comme un ancêtre et sa généalogie n'a que peu d'importance, les rédacteurs insistant davantage sur son rôle de médiateur<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.122_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.122-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse est une des figures bibliques les plus fréquemment mentionnées dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bible hébraïque</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien Testament">Ancien Testament</a>), 772 fois, contre 247 fois pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> (dont 69 fois comme Abram), 359 fois pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacob?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacob">Jacob</a> et 1080 fois pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David (Bible)">David</a><sup id="cite_ref-Steussy_52-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Steussy-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a> et plus particulièrement dans le Pentateuque<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Moïse possède un statut unique parmi les hommes<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est qualifié de serviteur de l'Éternel<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le texte insiste à de nombreuses reprises sur sa relation privilégiée avec celui-ci<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans le dessein de présenter les paroles et décisions de Moïse comme celles de Dieu lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._594-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'interlocuteur privilégié de Dieu est présenté comme prophète<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> prêtre<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, législateur<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et poète<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;; il est le représentant de Dieu auprès des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreux">Hébreux</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pharaon_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pharaon de l'Exode">Pharaon</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> rédempteur et meneur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juifs">peuple d’Israël</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, fondateur de son administration<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et du culte divin<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Champion de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YHWH?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> contre l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idol%C3%A2trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idolâtrie">idolâtrie</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostasie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostasie">apostasie</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Moïse est l'intercesseur auprès de Dieu en faveur de son peuple<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui pourtant trahit sa confiance voire lui témoigne de l'hostilité<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. S'il lui arrive de se voir reprocher son manque de foi<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il n'en est pas moins l'«&nbsp;homme de Dieu&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> capable de prodigieux miracles<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En relation avec sa fonction de médiateur de la révélation, Moïse est également présenté sous une apparence extra-humaine<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: le Livre de L'Exode le décrit transfiguré après sa rencontre avec Dieu sur la montagne, son visage irradiant, marqué d'une aura divine<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nouveau_Testament">Nouveau Testament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Nouveau Testament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur,_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg/210px-Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="3538"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 314px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg/210px-Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg/315px-Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg/420px-Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie_int%C3%A9rieur%2C_Mo%C3%AFse_pr%C3%A9sentant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi_%C3%A0_J%C3%A9sus_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse montrant les Tables de la Loi à Jésus</i>, sculpture de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Dalou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Dalou">Jules Dalou</a>, seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbatiale_Saint-Pierre_de_Corbie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abbatiale Saint-Pierre de Corbie">abbatiale Saint-Pierre de Corbie</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les auteurs du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a> ne disposent pas, à l'époque de leur rédaction, de Bible telle que nous la connaissons mais connaissent la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah_orale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah orale">Torah par la tradition orale</a>, les commentaires au sein des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> et les diverses traditions connues aujourd'hui sous le nom de «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_intertestamentaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Période intertestamentaire">récits intertestamentaires</a>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.40_75-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.40-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les récits néotestamentaires vont ainsi souvent au-delà des récits proposés<sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._594-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par le Pentateuque<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, témoignant de traces de légendes de traditions extrabibliques<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à une époque où la tradition juive continue elle-même d'ailleurs à actualiser la figure du prophète biblique<sup id="cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.40_75-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.40-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont néanmoins largement en conformité avec les récits bibliques anciens<sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._594-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Moïse apparaissant comme le législateur d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël antique">Israël</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'auteur du Pentateuque<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le premier des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8tes_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophètes (Bible)">prophètes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.41_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.41-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour le Nouveau Testament, Moïse est d'ailleurs celui qui prophétise<sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._594-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> la venue de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus de Nazareth</a> comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messie">Messie</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui est présenté comme un second Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, incompris et rejeté comme son prédécesseur<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais qui peut se montrer, comme dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Matthieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangile selon Matthieu">évangile de Matthieu</a> dans l'épisode du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sermon_sur_la_montagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sermon sur la montagne">Sermon sur la montagne</a></i>, supérieur au premier des prophètes<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, proposant une compréhension de la Loi de Moïse acceptable pour les disciples de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus</a> tant d'origine juive que d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paganisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paganisme">païenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.41_80-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.41-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le récit biblique et traditionnel de l'enfance de Moïse sert de modèle à celle de Jésus<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et l'adieu de Jésus sur la montagne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galilée (région)">Galilée</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est mise en parallèle avec la fin de Moïse sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Nebo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Nebo">mont Nebo</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse fait en personne une apparition lors de l'épisode de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transfiguration_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transfiguration (christianisme)">Transfiguration de Jésus</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en compagnie d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élie">Élie</a> au vu des apôtres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_(ap%C3%B4tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre (apôtre)">Pierre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_de_Z%C3%A9b%C3%A9d%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques de Zébédée">Jacques</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_(ap%C3%B4tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean (apôtre)">Jean</a>, pour s’entretenir avec Jésus de l'«&nbsp;exode qu'il allait accomplir à Jérusalem&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à savoir sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Passion_du_Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Passion du Christ">Passion</a> et son ascension, préludant un nouvel exode pour ses disciples<sup id="cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.41_80-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.41-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Moïse est la figure biblique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien Testament">vétérotestamentaire</a> la plus fréquemment mentionnée dans le Nouveau Testament, 80 fois, contre 75 fois pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> et 58 fois pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David (Bible)">David</a><sup id="cite_ref-Steussy_52-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Steussy-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse apparaît à neuf reprises dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtres_pauliniennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épîtres pauliniennes">épîtres pauliniennes</a> dites «&nbsp;authentiques&nbsp;» lorsque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul de Tarse">Paul de Tarse</a> évoque la «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_mosa%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi mosaïque">Loi de Moïse</a>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, loi qu'il a «&nbsp;écrite&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;proclamée&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour Paul, les prodiges de l'exode mosaïque sont des symboles préfigurant la réalité chrétienne et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptême">baptême</a> dans «&nbsp;le Christ Jésus&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon lui, le croyant ne fait plus que s'inspirer de la Loi, au lieu de se fonder sur elle. De fait, la foi dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Christ</a> se substitue à la Loi, et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apôtre">apôtre</a> du Christ exerce lui-même une mission supérieure à celle de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les traditions vétérotestamentaires sur Moïse sont enfin utilisées à de multiples occasions dans le Nouveau Testament<sup id="cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._594-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en matière de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Typologie_linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Typologie linguistique">typologie</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ex%C3%A9g%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exégèse">exégétique</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: dans l'interprétation de nombreux exégètes comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Origène">Origène</a> et à l'instar d'autres personnages (ou de certains événements) de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bible hébraïque</a>, Moïse annonce la venue du Christ<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._74_95-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._74-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Si une large majorité des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8res_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pères de l'Église">Pères de l’Église</a>, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_de_C%C3%A9sar%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eusèbe de Césarée">Eusèbe de Césarée</a>, ont été amenés à considérer le christianisme comme supérieur au judaïsme —&nbsp;qui n'aurait pas compris la religion des patriarches à laquelle la Loi de Moïse se serait substituée<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._75_96-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._75-96"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;—, Moïse incarne néanmoins, pour la plupart des auteurs chrétiens, le témoin des origines juives du christianisme dont l'histoire oscille entre continuité et rupture avec celles-ci<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._76_97-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._76-97"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Traditions_extra-bibliques">Traditions extra-bibliques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Traditions extra-bibliques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Littérature_hellénisée"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature_hell.C3.A9nis.C3.A9e"></span>Littérature hellénisée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Littérature hellénisée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>À l'époque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus de Nazareth</a>, la «&nbsp;Bible&nbsp;» n'existe ni comme objet, ni comme terme&nbsp;: seul existe un ensemble littéraire, connu depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> comme «&nbsp;la Loi&nbsp;», constitué des cinq livres attribués à Moïse, ainsi qu'en attestent les fragments retrouvés sur un des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuscrits_de_la_mer_Morte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuscrits de la mer Morte">rouleaux</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qumr%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qumrân">Qumrân</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À partir de cette époque circulent ainsi dans l'ensemble du monde judaïque, à côté d'une série d'autres livres séparés, deux «&nbsp;biographies de Moïse&nbsp;» - l'une en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> l'autre en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> - accueillant l'intégralité de la Loi, sans se faire concurrence<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les «&nbsp;cinq volumes&nbsp;» étant désignés comme une œuvre unique<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> non sans proposer une pluralité de versions<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La version grecque du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a></i> semble arrêtée à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> tandis que la version hébraïque connait encore des évolutions et des variations à l'époque de Jésus<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Moisei_St.Catherin_Sinai.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Moisei_St.Catherin_Sinai.jpg/210px-Moisei_St.Catherin_Sinai.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="303" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="455"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 303px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Moisei_St.Catherin_Sinai.jpg/210px-Moisei_St.Catherin_Sinai.jpg" data-width="210" data-height="303" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Moisei_St.Catherin_Sinai.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse et les Tables de la Loi</i>, mosaïque du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Sainte-Catherine_du_Sina%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï">monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>À la même époque, l'auteur juif <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philon_d%27Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philon d'Alexandrie">Philon d'Alexandrie</a>, premier à donner la liste des «&nbsp;cinq livres&nbsp;» que conservent les bibles chrétiennes, propose une <i>Vie de Moïse</i> (<i>bios</i>) qu'il traite distinctement de la Loi (<i>nomos</i>) de Moïse qu'il proclame «&nbsp;prophète&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> «&nbsp;législateur&nbsp;», «&nbsp;roi&nbsp;» et <i>pansôphos</i> - «&nbsp;détenteur de toute la sagesse&nbsp;» - décrivant un être «&nbsp;divin&nbsp;» assimilé au <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logos">logos</a></i>, détenteur de la fonction de «&nbsp;grand-prêtres des cieux&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-André_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38_104-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Andr%C3%A9_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Même si la postérité n'a retenu que la version biblique, Moïse a cependant fait l'objet de traitements littéraires variés dans les siècles précédant Philon<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavius_Jos%C3%A8phe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavius Josèphe">Flavius Josèphe</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, cite par exemple l’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%86gyptiaca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ægyptiaca">Histoire de l'Égypte</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Man%C3%A9thon_de_Sebennytos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manéthon de Sebennytos">Manéthon</a> qui évoque l'histoire d'un prêtre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A8pre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lèpre">lépreux</a> appelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osarseph?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Osarseph">Osarseph</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70_107-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70-107"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, figure légendaire dont le nom est forgé d'après le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_(fils_de_Jacob)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph (fils de Jacob)">Joseph</a> biblique et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osiris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osiris">Osiris</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui, à la tête d'une bande de lépreux et de bergers proscrits, mène une révolte victorieuse contre les Égyptiens et prend le nom de «&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> après avoir édicté des règles propres à cette communauté. Cette histoire atteste d'une importante tradition d'un Moïse-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9preux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépreux">lépreux</a> à laquelle une insertion tardive de l’<i>Exode</i><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> semble répondre<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70_107-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70-107"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Aux débuts de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_des_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie des Ptolémées">Empire lagide</a>, à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, dans son <i>Histoire d’Égypte</i>, l'écrivain grec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9cat%C3%A9e_d%27Abd%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hécatée d'Abdère">Hécatée d'Abdère</a> consacre une notice ethnographique aux Juifs où il décrit les exploits de Moïse, personnage central de la nation implantée en <i>Iouda</i> dont il est, tant sur le plan politique que le plan religieux, le fondateur, le guide et l'organisateur<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est là le premier témoignage sensiblement développé proposé par un auteur grec à propos des juifs, même si sa datation voire l'authenticité des fragments parvenus sont débattues<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans les fragments de l’œuvre d'un certain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eupol%C3%A9mos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eupolémos (page inexistante)">Eupolémos</a>, Moïse est désigné comme le «&nbsp;premier sage&nbsp;» (<i>prôtos sophos</i>), créateur de l'alphabet transmis aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nicie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phénicie">Phéniciens</a> puis aux Grecs, se référant peut-être à l'ancienne tradition des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sept_sages_(politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sept sages (politique)">Sept Sages</a></i> censés précéder les philosophes et parmi lesquels on trouve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solon">Solon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thal%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thalès">Thalès</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Durant la même période, Démétrius «&nbsp;le Chronographe&nbsp;» aurait, selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_d%27Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément d'Alexandrie">Clément d'Alexandrie</a>, rédigé un essai sur différents problèmes de chronologie biblique. Démétrius est vraisemblablement originaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9ma%C3%AFs_(%C3%89gypte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptolémaïs (Égypte)">Ptolémaïs</a> en Égypte. Son livre est intitulé <i>Sur les rois de Judée</i>. Il y traite de Moïse et de Salomon. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89z%C3%A9chiel_le_Tragique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ézéchiel le Tragique">Ézéchiel «&nbsp;le Tragique&nbsp;»</a>, probablement originaire d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandrie">Alexandrie</a>, propose lui un récit de la vie de Moïse sous forme de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tragédie">tragédie</a>. Plutôt fidèle au récit biblique, il présente néanmoins un épisode supplémentaire décrivant un rêve de Moïse sur le trône divin<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Vers le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, le philosophe juif <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristobule_de_Pan%C3%A9as?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristobule de Panéas">Aristobule de Panéas</a> professe que Moïse a été le maitre d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orphée">Orphée</a> et a précédé «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pythagore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pythagore">Pythagore</a>, considéré comme l'inventeur de la philosophie, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socrate">Socrate</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Platon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platon">Platon</a> dans toutes leurs investigations relatives à la Création&nbsp;». À la même époque, l’historien juif <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artapan_d%27Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artapan d'Alexandrie">Artapan d'Alexandrie</a> mentionne Moïse dans une forme de roman historique présentant une série d'épreuves et de complots dont il sort systématiquement vainqueur<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_2012,_p._122_115-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Paul_2012,_p._122-115"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce dernier, identifié au dieu égyptien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thot">Thot</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermès">Hermès</a>, se voit attribuer l'invention de la culture et de l'alphabet ainsi qu'il est élevé au rang d'«&nbsp;homme divin&nbsp;» (<i>theios anêr</i>) en tant qu'«&nbsp;interprète des lettres sacrées&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> tandis qu'il est présenté comme père de la culture égyptienne - ensuite transmise aux Grecs - et non comme législateur d'Israël<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_2012,_p._122_115-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Paul_2012,_p._122-115"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À l'époque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sylla">Sylla</a>, Lucius Cornelius Alexander dit <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Polyhistor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Polyhistor">Polyhistor</a></i> en raison de sa grande production littéraire, compose un ouvrage intitulé <i>Sur les Juifs</i> qui n'est plus connu qu'au travers du témoignage d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_de_C%C3%A9sar%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eusèbe de Césarée">Eusèbe de Césarée</a>, où il semble s'attacher au Moïse législateur<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavius_Jos%C3%A8phe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavius Josèphe">Flavius Josèphe</a> propose une véritable «&nbsp;biographie&nbsp;» héroïque de Moïse qui se caractérise par des analogies à certains héros de la mythologie gréco-romaine comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romulus_et_R%C3%A9mus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romulus et Rémus">Romulus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92dipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œdipe">Œdipe</a> ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persée">Persée</a>. Il semble que Josèphe ait utilisé diverses sources bibliques mais aussi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aggada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aggada">aggadiques</a> ou encore des mythes païens, sans qu'il soit réellement possible de démêler les influences respectives. On y retrouve l’annonce de la naissance de Moïse, son abandon, ses exploits militaires avant l'épisode de sa disparition<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>On trouve également l'attestation d'une probable <i>Assomption de Moïse</i> le décrivant comme un héros supraterrestre dont la mission de médiateur lui est confiée avant même la création du monde, ainsi qu'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocalyptique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocalyptique">œuvre apocalyptique</a> en grec, mais d'origine sémitique, datée du début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> connue sous le nom de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testament_de_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testament de Moïse">Testament de Moïse</a></i> qui condamne les «&nbsp;nations&nbsp;» réduites au rang de faire-valoir d’Israël. Pour le rédacteur de ce texte, Moïse a été voulu dès le «&nbsp;commencement du monde&nbsp;», «&nbsp;imaginé et inventé&nbsp;» à ce moment comme «&nbsp;médiateur de l'Alliance&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-André_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38_104-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Andr%C3%A9_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Moïse_dans_l’islam"><span id="Mo.C3.AFse_dans_l.E2.80.99islam"></span>Moïse dans l’islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Moïse dans l’islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moussa_(islam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moussa (islam)">Moussa</a>. </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg/250px-Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="680"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg/250px-Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg/375px-Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg/500px-Medieval_Persian_manuscript_Muhammad_leads_Abraham_Moses_Jesus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Mahomet conduisant ses prédécesseurs dans la prière</i>, manuscrit médiéval perse enluminé. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Moïse —&nbsp;appelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moussa_(islam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moussa (islam)">Moussa</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">arabe</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">موسى</span>) dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coran?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coran">Coran</a>&nbsp;— fait partie des «&nbsp;grands <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8tes_de_l%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prophètes de l'islam">prophètes</a>&nbsp;» avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tradition_musulmane" title="Adam">Adam</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No%C3%A9_(patriarche)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_l'islam" title="Noé (patriarche)">Nūḥ</a> (Noé), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibrahim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibrahim">Ibrahim</a> (Abraham) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Es%C3%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Îsâ">Îsâ</a> (Jésus), prophètes qui ont façonné l'histoire religieuse de l'humanité<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.563-119"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, parmi les multiples prophètes qui ont précédé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahomet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a>, le «&nbsp;sceau des prophètes&nbsp;». La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a> de Moïse annoncerait le prophète Mahomet<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Moïse est de loin le plus cité des prophètes par le texte coranique, son nom apparaissant à cent trente-six reprises<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.568-122"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse est également le seul des prophètes à avoir entendu directement Dieu lorsqu’il reçoit les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tables_de_la_Loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tables de la Loi">tables de la Loi</a> sur la montagne, un apanage qui lui vaut le titre de <i>kalîm Allah</i> —&nbsp;«&nbsp;interlocuteur de Dieu&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre Lory</a>, la plupart des récits mosaïques du Coran sont puisés dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>72<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais trouvent aussi leur origine dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aggada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aggada">Aggada</a> ou sont même originaux<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Cuypers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Cuypers">Michel Cuypers</a> propose <span class="citation">«&nbsp;de comprendre ces références implicites, non comme des emprunts, des imitations ou des plagiats, comme l’a trop souvent fait à tort une critique occidentale polémique, mais comme des relectures de textes-sources, réorientés dans le sens d’une théologie nouvelle, proprement coranique&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>73<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Gobillot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geneviève Gobillot">Geneviève Gobillot</a>, le Coran se veut guide de lecture de la Bible et des textes apocryphes&nbsp;; il <span class="citation">«&nbsp;entend parfois confirmer et parfois faire ressortir la vérité des Écritures antérieures&nbsp;»</span>, c'est-à-dire corriger des passages <span class="citation">«&nbsp;ayant subi une déformation (<i>tahrîf</i>) au moment de sa mise par écrit&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Coran naît dans le contexte de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9_tardive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité tardive">Antiquité tardive</a> caractérisé par des influences chrétiennes, juives et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoroastrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>75<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>76<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les différences se marquent avec les récits judaïques, revisités à la lumière de la prédication de Mahomet et à la réalité historique du cadre de celle-ci, se référant notamment aux tensions entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Mecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Mecque">Mecquois</a> païens et musulmans, insistant sur l'appel au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monothéisme">monothéisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la différence du récit biblique, l'histoire coranique de Moïse est présentée comme une série de décisions divines au caractère inexorable, soulignant l'appui divin aux prophètes et aux croyants, notamment contre leurs adversaires mécréants<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Autre divergence notable avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a> qui raconte l'histoire de tout un peuple, le Coran construit son récit autour de la figure centrale de Moïse dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacré">sacralité</a> permet de désigner la communauté qui le reconnait comme élue et non l'inverse&nbsp;: les croyants sont choisis par Dieu et non un peuple en tant que tel, dans un argument qui vise probablement les juifs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9dine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médine">Médine</a> se prévalant de leur ascendance<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG/200px-Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG/200px-Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG/300px-Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG/400px-Nabi_Musa_IMG_1943.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Village de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabi_Moussa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nabi Moussa">Nabi Mousa</a>, près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9richo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jéricho">Jéricho</a>, où se trouve un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9notaphe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cénotaphe">cénotaphe</a> de Moïse remontant au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le Coran fait nettement le parallèle entre la vie de Moïse et celle de Mahomet<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.568-122"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et la figure du patriarche fonctionne comme un modèle à divers niveaux religieux et politiques<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.563-119"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, notamment en tant que vainqueur du Pharaon<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>77<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À l'instar de Moïse, Mahomet est rejeté des siens, forcé d'abandonner son pays d'origine pour un exode comparable, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9gire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hégire">hégire</a>. Comme le patriarche, le Prophète crée autour de son message une communauté dont il assure la défense et la cohésion, tandis qu'il la tient écartée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polythéisme">polythéisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.568-122"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Coran compare explicitement les chefs mecquois avec le Pharaon et son conseil ou encore les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Munafiq?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Munafiq">munâfiqun</a></i> —&nbsp;les «&nbsp;hypocrites&nbsp;»&nbsp;— qui s'opposent à Mahomet avec les agitateurs au sein du peuple israélite durant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exode_hors_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exode hors d'Égypte">marche dans le désert</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.568-122"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Coran présente ainsi la résistance des juifs de Médine comme une reproduction de la résistance à l’œuvre divine qu'ils avaient déjà opposée à l'époque de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.568-122"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les récits coraniques concernant Moïse, amples et riches, ont suscité de nombreux commentaires mystiques, essentiellement dans les rangs les plus spiritualistes de l'islam, le face à face avec Dieu sous l'apparence du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">buisson ardent</a> étant la quintessence de la rencontre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mystique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mystique">mystique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On en trouve ainsi par exemple chez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ja%27far_al-S%C3%A2diq?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ja'far al-Sâdiq">Ja'far al-Sâdiq</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mansur_al-Hallaj?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mansur al-Hallaj">Mansur al-Hallaj</a> ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_l-Q%C4%81sim_al-Qushayr%C4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abū l-Qāsim al-Qushayrī">Abū l-Qāsim al-Qushayrī</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.563-119"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'image de l'opposition entre Moïse et Pharaon reste vivace et tout homme puissant à l'attitude inique est perçu comme un «&nbsp;Pharaon&nbsp;» auquel «&nbsp;tout croyant peut se sentir investi de la mission de lui rappeler la dimension éthique du monothéisme coranique&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.563-119"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les légendes populaires musulmanes rapportent sur Moïse et les prophètes, au-delà du Coran, des anecdotes détaillées, souvent inspirées du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midrash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midrash">midrash</a></i> selon Pierre Lory<sup id="cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Figures_mosaïques"><span id="Figures_mosa.C3.AFques"></span>Figures mosaïques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Figures mosaïques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prophète_intime_de_Dieu"><span id="Proph.C3.A8te_intime_de_Dieu"></span>Prophète intime de Dieu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Prophète intime de Dieu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Moïse inaugure la série des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8tes_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophètes (Bible)">prophètes d'Israël</a> mais occupe une place singulière par la nature de sa rencontre avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YHWH?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YHWH">YHWH</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._38_131-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._38-131"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette singularité est d'ailleurs soulignée dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a> qui se conclut par l'affirmation selon laquelle «&nbsp;il ne s'est plus jamais levé en Israël un prophète pareil à Moïse, lui que le Seigneur connaissait face à face&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> après avoir insisté sur l'intimité particulière entre Dieu et son prophète élevant ce dernier au-dessus des autres<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._39_133-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._39-133"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse annonce d'ailleurs lui-même la venue d'autres prophètes «&nbsp;comme [lui]&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son parcours est mis en parallèle avec celui des deux grands prophètes de l'Exil, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérémie">Jérémie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89z%C3%A9chiel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ézéchiel">Ézéchiel</a> qui sont présentés dans un même schéma littéraire&nbsp;: l'élu reçoit un premier appel de Dieu auquel il est réticent en objectant sa jeunesse ou son incompétence et ses faiblesses&nbsp;; Dieu refuse alors ces objections et promet son assistance qu'il manifeste par un signe, le «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">buisson ardent</a>&nbsp;» concernant Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._38_131-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._38-131"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Moïse est le personnage de la Bible auquel Dieu révèle son nom —&nbsp;ou plutôt en donne une transcription<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.114_135-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.114-135"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>80<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;— et en explique la signification&nbsp;: celui-ci, répondant à une objection de Moïse qui ne sait pas qui l'envoie libérer les Hébreux, explique dans une formulation paradoxale (et difficile à rendre en français) «&nbsp;je suis qui je suis&nbsp;» ou «&nbsp;je serai qui je serai&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeu_de_mots?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeu de mots">jeu de mots</a> avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nom_propre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nom propre">nom propre</a> du Dieu d’Israël&nbsp;: l'expression hébraïque «&nbsp;<i>heyèh asher heyèh</i>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>81<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> joue avec la graphie hébraïque de «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yahweh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._38_131-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._38-131"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais rappelle également la promesse déjà faites à Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: «&nbsp;je suis/serai avec toi&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.114_135-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.114-135"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>80<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'explication donnée à Moïse témoigne aussi de la volonté divine d'accompagner constamment son peuple<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._39_133-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._39-133"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Libérateur_du_peuple_juif"><span id="Lib.C3.A9rateur_du_peuple_juif"></span>Libérateur du peuple juif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Libérateur du peuple juif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG/225px-PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="661"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 225px;height: 121px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG/225px-PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG" data-width="225" data-height="121" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG/338px-PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG/450px-PikiWiki_Israel_29370_Religion_in_Israel.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitrail?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitrail">Vitraux</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_tunisienne_d%27Acre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue tunisienne d'Acre">synagogue Or Torah</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acre (Israël)">Acre</a>&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a>, Moïse frappant le rocher et la traversée de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Rouge">mer Rouge</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Moïse se rend en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a> accompagné de Dieu qui entend manifester sa puissance et libérer le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreux">peuple hébreu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._39_133-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._39-133"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sortie_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sortie d'Égypte">sortie d'Égypte</a>&nbsp;» est considérée par de nombreux textes hébraïques comme l'acte constitutif de la foi d'Israël<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.117_139-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.117-139"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse doute de la réussite de sa mission et les obstacles sont nombreux, qu'il surmonte en compagnie de son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron (Bible)">Aaron</a> et avec l'aide divine. La première rencontre entre Moïse, Aaron et Pharaon échoue, ce dernier refusant de reconnaitre l'autorité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YHWH?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> et augmentant les corvées des Hébreux. Les rencontres suivantes tournent à la confrontation où Moïse —&nbsp;tantôt prophète et tantôt <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thaumaturge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumaturge">thaumaturge</a> selon les versions, laïque ou sacerdotale, présentées dans le <i>Livre de l'Exode</i><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._40_140-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._40-140"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>83<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;— démontre la supériorité du Dieu d’Israël sur Pharaon et les dieux égyptiens en infligeant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaies_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaies d'Égypte">plaies d'Égypte</a> dont résulte la libération des Israélites<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.117_139-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.117-139"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Toujours en Égypte, Moïse fonde le rituel de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A2que_juive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pâque juive">Pâque juive</a> —&nbsp;consommation d'agneau et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pain_azyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pain azyme">pain azyme</a>&nbsp;— qui commémore la libération de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavage">esclavage</a> égyptien<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._41_141-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._41-141"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>84<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais la libération à proprement parler intervient lors du passage de la «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Roseaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mer des Roseaux">mer des Roseaux</a>&nbsp;» ou «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Joncs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Joncs">mer des Joncs</a>&nbsp;»&nbsp;: grâce à l'intercession de Moïse, Dieu ouvre un passage à travers les flots dans un acte créateur —&nbsp;qui n'est pas sans rappeler le récit de la Création de la Genèse<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;— par lequel celui-ci donne naissance à son peuple<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.117_139-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.117-139"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La traversée de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouest">ouest</a> —&nbsp;qui figure le couchant et la mort, vers l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Est">est</a>, le levant et la vie&nbsp;— symbolise le passage entre la mort et la vie par lequel Moïse fait accéder son peuple à la liberté<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._41_141-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._41-141"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>84<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Moïse fait encore là, dans sa fonction de premier «&nbsp;libérateur&nbsp;», figure d'archétype et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midrash?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midrash">midrash</a> attend à la fin des temps un libérateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eschatologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eschatologie">eschatologique</a> qui agirait comme lui<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>85<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Législateur"><span id="L.C3.A9gislateur"></span>Législateur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Législateur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg/160px-Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="292" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 292px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg/160px-Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="292" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg/240px-Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg/320px-Tissot_Moses_and_the_Ten_Commandments.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse et les Dix Commandements</i>, gouache sur panneau de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Tissot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a> (v. 1896-1902), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_juif_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée juif de New York">musée juif de New-York</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La liberté d'Israël est encore à construire et à organiser<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._46_144-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._46-144"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: c'est un processus «&nbsp;législatif&nbsp;» qui va conférer au peuple son identité, l'édification de réglementation des normes de coexistence qui nécessitent une figure de «&nbsp;législateur&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.472_145-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Liverani_2008,_p.472-145"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Une nouvelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance (Bible)">Alliance</a> est scellée entre YHWH et Israël, dont Moïse est le médiateur&nbsp;: ce dernier prépare le peuple à la rencontre au cours de laquelle Dieu s'adresse directement aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreux">Hébreux</a>, dans le fracas des éclairs et du tonnerre, pour transmettre les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Dix commandements</a></i>&nbsp;; ceux-ci figurent dans deux endroits de la Bible hébraïque, dans une version sacerdotale<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et une version laïque<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui se distinguent surtout par leurs interprétations respectives du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabat">shabat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._46_144-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._46-144"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Après l'intervention divine, le peuple demande à Moïse de continuer de porter la parole divine<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'établissant en tant que le législateur nécessaire. Toutes les autres collections de lois qui figurent dans la Torah sont ainsi réputées transmises par Yahweh à Moïse qui les communique au peuple<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.115_149-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.115-149"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, bien qu'elles diffèrent notablement par leur chronologie et leur ampleur<sup id="cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.472_145-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Liverani_2008,_p.472-145"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutes placées sous son autorité, elles sont regroupées dans la partie centrale de la Torah. Elles sont constituées du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_de_l%27Alliance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code de l'Alliance">code de l'Alliance</a> dans l'<i>Exode</i><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> —&nbsp;constituant le recueil de lois les plus anciennes&nbsp;—, des prescriptions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacerdoce?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacerdoce">sacerdotales</a> et rituelles du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9vitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lévitique">Lévitique</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ainsi que du code dit «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_de_saintet%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code de sainteté">de sainteté</a>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> —&nbsp;insistant sur la sanctification de la communauté&nbsp;—, et enfin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutéronome">code deutéronomique</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui remplace sous Josias le code d'alliance<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._46_144-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._46-144"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Figure_royale">Figure royale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Figure royale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le parcours de Moïse est largement inspiré par certaines conventions de l’idéologie royale<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._198_154-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._198-154"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>89<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans toute l'histoire du Proche-Orient antique, les actes législatifs fondateurs sont toujours reçus des dieux ou d'un dieu tutélaire par les rois, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la Loi d’Israël&nbsp;: après la disparition de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Juda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Juda">royauté en Juda</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exil_%C3%A0_Babylone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exil à Babylone">Exil</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._47_155-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._47-155"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, c'est Moïse qui revêt la figure archétypale du législateur<sup id="cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.470_156-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Liverani_2008,_p.470-156"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>91<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Néanmoins, le récit biblique tend à conférer une dimension royale à ce dernier dont l'histoire est construite sur le modèle du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sargon_d%27Akkad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sargon d'Akkad">Sargon d'Akkad</a> - vraisemblablement pour faire de Moïse un personnage aussi important que le roi fondateur de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_d%27Akkad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire d'Akkad">empire d'Akkad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._190_157-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._190-157"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>92<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> - et rappelle l'histoire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyrus_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyrus le Grand">Cyrus le Grand</a> telle que la rapporte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodote">Hérodote</a><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>93<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dans des récits fabuleux qui pouvaient être connus à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babylone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babylone">Babylone</a> lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exil_%C3%A0_Babylone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exil à Babylone">période exilique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.472_145-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Liverani_2008,_p.472-145"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Moïse devient ainsi l'intermédiaire primordial entre Dieu et le peuple<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.119_159-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.119-159"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>94<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à la place du souverain qui n'existe plus<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._47_155-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._47-155"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On retrouve le reflet de cette image royale dans le «&nbsp;testament&nbsp;» de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dont la composition est inspirée, tant dans son vocabulaire que dans sa structure, par les traités de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vassalit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vassalité">vassalité</a> assyriens avec lesquels les suzerains orientaux obtenaient l’allégeance de leurs vassaux<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.118_161-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118-161"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Moïse occupe dans le récit biblique une autre fonction typiquement royale, celle de la fondation du sanctuaire divin dans le désert&nbsp;: Moïse préside en effet à la création de la «&nbsp;Demeure&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> où réside YHWH, qui préfigure peut-être le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%A9rusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple de Jérusalem">Temple de Jérusalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._50_163-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50-163"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>96<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À l'instar d'un roi, Moïse est installé comme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vicaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vicaire">vicaire</a> divin<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._50_163-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50-163"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>96<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>On peut noter, enfin, que le nom lui-même de «&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;» est un nom «&nbsp;royal&nbsp;», octroyé par une princesse égyptienne&nbsp;; il est envisageable que l’auditoire du récit mosaïque n'ignorait pas que de nombreux noms pharaoniques étaient construits à partir de la racine <i>m-s-s</i> («&nbsp;engendré par&nbsp;», cf. supra)<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._189_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._189-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au-delà de l'aspect royal, on peut noter des éléments de quasi-divinisation du personnage qui marquent comment ce dernier est pour toujours le médiateur par excellence entre Israël et son dieu&nbsp;: ainsi, dès le récit de l’exode Moïse est par deux fois appelé «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elohim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elohim">elohim</a>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par Yahweh lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._197_165-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._197-165"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>97<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Médiateur"><span id="M.C3.A9diateur"></span>Médiateur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Médiateur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>À l'instar de la fonction centrale du roi qui est d’être le médiateur entre le peuple et les dieux<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._192_166-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._192-166"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>98<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les récits bibliques mentionnent avec une grande constance le rôle d'intercesseur que joue Moïse et qu'il trouve d'ailleurs régulièrement lourd à porter<sup id="cite_ref-Briend_2008,_p.126_167-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Briend_2008,_p.126-167"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>99<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En effet, l'établissement d'une alliance n'implique pas la parfaite entente des partenaires qui l'ont contractée<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._50_163-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50-163"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>96<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le récit biblique est émaillé d'incidents et de conflits débutant avec l'épisode du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veau_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veau d'or">Veau d'or</a><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et la destruction des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tables_de_la_Loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tables de la Loi">Tables de la Loi</a> par Moïse lui-même. YHWH envisage alors de supprimer le peuple qui ne doit son salut qu'à l'intervention de Moïse, lequel doit cependant lui-même intervenir avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9vites?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lévites">lévites</a>, ordonnant le massacre de trois mille adorateurs de l'idole, au terme de quoi l'alliance est renouée et la loi à nouveau gravée<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._50_163-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50-163"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>96<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Depuis le moment de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théophanie">théophanie</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sina%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a> au cours de laquelle Moïse est devenu définitivement le médiateur entre YHWH et le peuple d'Israël<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2010,_p._192_166-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._192-166"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>98<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il doit régulièrement intervenir en faveur de ce dernier pendant la traversée du désert - qui connait plusieurs épisodes de rébellion contre Moïse, Aaron et même Yahweh - notamment lorsque le peuple se refuse à conquérir le pays promis&nbsp;: il le sauve à nouveau d'un destin collectif funeste par une longue intercession<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._51_169-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._51-169"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>100<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, le refus sera puni cette fois d'un report de quarante ans de l'arrivée en Terre promise et en l'extinction de la génération des adultes dans le désert<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, au nombre desquels Moïse lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._51_169-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._51-169"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>100<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce dernier n'hésite d'ailleurs pas lui-même à interpeller Yahweh avec vivacité<sup id="cite_ref-Briend_2008,_p.126_167-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Briend_2008,_p.126-167"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>99<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> lorsqu'il s'agit de nourrir le peuple. Ces épisodes de rébellions traduisent vraisemblablement les tensions qui traversaient le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> à l'époque perse, en proie alors à une crise identitaire et structurelle<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2002,_p._51_169-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._51-169"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>100<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historicité_de_Moïse"><span id="Historicit.C3.A9_de_Mo.C3.AFse"></span>Historicité de Moïse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historicité de Moïse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article connexe&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_arch%C3%A9ologiques_sur_l%27Exode_et_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Données archéologiques sur l'Exode et Moïse">Données archéologiques sur l'Exode et Moïse</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Moses_sinai_law.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Moses_sinai_law.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 156px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Moses_sinai_law.jpg" data-width="156" data-height="300" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse recevant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Dix Commandements</a></i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ic%C3%B4ne_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icône (religion)">, icône</a> <i>du</i> <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Sainte-Catherine_du_Sina%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï">monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">Buisson ardent</a> est représenté à ses pieds. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Moïse est le personnage le plus important de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bible hébraïque</a>, recevant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_mosa%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi mosaïque">Loi</a> pour le judaïsme, préfigurant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus-Christ</a> dans le christianisme<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>101<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ex%C3%A9g%C3%A8se_biblique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exégèse biblique">exégètes</a> se sont engagés depuis longtemps dans la difficile quête du Moïse historique, et ce particulièrement au cours du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.113_49-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.113-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il n'existe cependant aucune trace historique de son existence en dehors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tradition_juive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradition juive">Tradition</a> biblique. Cela fait de lui une figure mémorielle plus qu'historique<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>102<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: le Moïse de la foi est bien plus connu que le Moïse de l'histoire<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>103<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les deux n'étant d'ailleurs pas nécessairement différents.</p> <p>Mais, si l'existence de Moïse est hors de portée de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historiographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historiographie">historiographie</a>, les récits qui en sont rapportés ne se trouvent pas moins enracinés dans les débuts de l'histoire du proto-Israël. Rien n'interdit bien sûr qu'ils soient liés à une personnalité du nom de «&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>104<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Néanmoins, en tout état de cause, l'importance du «&nbsp;Moïse de l'histoire&nbsp;» est à relativiser dans la mesure où c'est le «&nbsp;Moïse des textes bibliques&nbsp;» qui est à l'origine du judaïsme, dans une figure multiple qui reflète la diversité de celui-ci<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.122_51-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.122-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La «&nbsp;Vie de Moïse&nbsp;» est relatée dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentateuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentateuque">Pentateuque</a>, un récit rédigé en plusieurs étapes, par stratifications, qui résulterait de la mise en commun de différentes interprétations du fondateur du judaïsme<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.1172_175-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.1172-175"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>105<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Livre de l'Exode</a>, dont la rédaction remonte à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Israël">période de la royauté</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>106<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais qui peut comporter des éléments plus anciens<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>107<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est vraisemblablement marqué par l'idéologie royale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_n%C3%A9o-assyrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire néo-assyrien">néo-assyrienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>108<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dont témoigne, parmi d'autres passages<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le récit de la naissance de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-:3_180-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-180"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>109<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Celle-ci est calquée sur le récit légendaire de la naissance du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sargon_d%27Akkad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sargon d'Akkad">Sargon d'Akkad</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_180-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-180"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>109<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, fondateur à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_d%27Akkad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire d'Akkad">empire d'Akkad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.118_161-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118-161"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont des versions écrites existent à partir du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIIIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&nbsp;siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-Nihan_Römer_2009,_p.163_181-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nihan_R%C3%B6mer_2009,_p.163-181"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>110<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sous la forme d'une pseudo-autobiographie<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>111<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il est ainsi possible que les premiers récits concernant Moïse, en lui conférant une dimension royale et une stature aussi importante que le roi mésopotamien, soient une réplique à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyrie">propagande assyrienne</a>, une forme de «&nbsp;contre-histoire&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>112<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> rédigée à la cour du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josias?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josias">Josias</a>, vers la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.118_161-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118-161"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, proposant peut-être alors une véritable «&nbsp;Vie de Moïse&nbsp;» de type biographique<sup id="cite_ref-Nihan_Römer_2009,_p.163_181-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nihan_R%C3%B6mer_2009,_p.163-181"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>110<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces récits initiaux —probablement destinés à l'origine à célébrer Josias lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>113<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> comme le réalisateur du pacte stipulé par Moïse entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yahweh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a> et son peuple — s'étoffent sur plusieurs générations<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>114<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> essentiellement au cours de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exil_%C3%A0_Babylone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exil à Babylone">Exil à Babylone</a>, synthétisant les interprétations des prêtres et des anciens fonctionnaires royaux, qui regroupent en Moïse toutes les institutions disparues d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Israël">Israël</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Juda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Juda">Juda</a>, tant sacerdotales que royales<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.118_161-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118-161"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le récit reçoit sa forme finale au cours du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ve siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> intégrant dans ses descriptions des indications géographiques propres à cette époque, rendant dès lors inutilisables les noms de lieux pour toute tentative de reconstitution des événements ou d'identification des acteurs historiques présents derrière ces histoires<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>115<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ceci n'exclut cependant pas que le récit repose sur un noyau historique dont le souvenir aurait perduré à travers les siècles<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>116<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La recherche de la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> et du début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>&nbsp;siècle<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>117<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> considère ainsi généralement que le personnage de Moïse est une figure reconstruite<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>118<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dont le personnage lui-même et la réalité de son historicité échappent à l'historien<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.120_190-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.120-190"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>119<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, restant «&nbsp;sans doute à jamais une énigme historique&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>120<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ses traces étant inaccessibles<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>121<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et présentant une figure de héros «&nbsp;primordiale&nbsp;», c'est-à-dire «&nbsp;mythique&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>122<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi qu'il en va de nombreux héros fondateurs de l'Antiquité<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.120_190-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.120-190"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>119<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> traduisant ce qu'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André Paul</a> envisage comme un prototype d'«&nbsp;historiographie militante&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>123<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Néanmoins, les spéculations de toutes sortes restent possibles et certains auteurs ont cru pouvoir identifier Moïse à divers personnages égyptiens ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9mites?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sémites">sémites</a> de la cour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte antique">égyptienne</a>. Outre ces candidats pour le Moïse historique, plusieurs figures qui ont pu servir de modèle aux rédacteurs bibliques pour construire le personnage de Moïse ont été proposées<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>124<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ainsi un certain Ben Azèn (ou Ben-Ozen), haut fonctionnaire de la cour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès II</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramsès III">Ramsès III</a> qui intervient comme médiateur dans un conflit opposant les contrôleurs égyptiens aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shasou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shasou">Shasou</a> qui œuvrent comme esclaves dans les mines de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timna">Timna</a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.111_196-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.111-196"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>125<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domesticit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domesticité">majordome</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9thi_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séthi II">Séthi II</a> (1200-1194) nommé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bay_(chancelier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bay (chancelier)">Beya</a> qui, «&nbsp;vagabond d'un pays du Nord&nbsp;» devenu chancelier d'Égypte, intrigue avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taousert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taousert">Taousert</a>, la femme principale du Pharaon après la mort de celui-ci et provoque une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile">guerre civile</a> à la tête d'une armée de «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canaan (région)">Cananéens</a>&nbsp;». Néanmoins, des découvertes récentes, qui montrent que ce Beya n'a pas quitté le royaume, invalident cette identification<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-197"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>126<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-198"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>127<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'égyptologue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolf_Krauss?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolf Krauss">Rolf Krauss</a> a également proposé un fils de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9thi_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séthi II">Séthi II</a> nommé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amenm%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenmès">Mesesaya</a> (ou Messouy), vice-roi de la province de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koush">Koush</a> qui se serait rebellé contre son père, régnant plusieurs années comme pharaon sous le nom d'Amemnès, avant d'être forcé à fuir<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>128<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;; mais les quelques parallélismes avec le récit biblique à l'appui de cette théorie - notamment le fait que l'épouse de Moïse est d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Koush?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Koush">koushite</a> - semblent hasardeux et sont invérifiables<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-200"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>129<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a> conclut dans <i>L'invention de Dieu</i> que Moïse <span class="citation">«&nbsp;doit plutôt être compris comme une «&nbsp;construction&nbsp;» à partir de différentes traces de mémoire<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>130<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.&nbsp;»</span> Plus hasardeuses encore les théories qui voulaient faire de Moïse un disciple du «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monothéisme">monothéisme</a>&nbsp;» d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akhenaton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a>, voire proposant d'identifier le patriarche à ce pharaon du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIVe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> lui-même tandis que le monothéisme juif apparaît aux alentours du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.122_51-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.122-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il n'en demeure pas moins que - comme dans la littérature égyptienne - le souvenir de l'expulsion des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyks%C3%B4s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyksôs">Hyksôs</a> d'Égypte au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> ou celle des pillards «&nbsp;Asiates&nbsp;» sous le règne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sethnakht?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sethnakht">Sethnakht</a> (~1185) peuvent avoir laissé la trace d'une «&nbsp;mémoire d'exode&nbsp;» et que le récit biblique combine une série de souvenirs des événements opposant les populations sémites aux rois égyptiens. La construction du personnage de Moïse doit ainsi peut-être partiellement au souvenir de différents hauts fonctionnaires sémites présents à la cour des pharaons<sup id="cite_ref-Römer_2008,_p.111_196-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.111-196"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>125<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Représentations_artistiques"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentations_artistiques"></span>Représentations artistiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Représentations artistiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg/170px-Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="294" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="656"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 294px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg/170px-Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="294" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg/255px-Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg/340px-Moses_Dura_Europos.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Moïse et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">Buisson ardent</a>, fresque de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_de_Doura-Europos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogue de Doura-Europos">synagogue de Doura-Europos</a>, milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostracon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostracon">ostracon</a> de la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle découvert lors d'une campagne de fouilles d’une petit centre administratif romain à Umm Balad, au sud du Mons Porphyrites, entre la mer Rouge et le Nil, semble apporter le plus ancien témoignage figuré d’une scène biblique, en l’occurrence —&nbsp;suivant la papyrologue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Cuvigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hélène Cuvigny">Hélène Cuvigny</a><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>131<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;— un portrait naïf de Moïse se référant à un épisode de l’Exode (4, 1-7)<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>b 71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> connu sous le titre de «&nbsp;vocation de Moïse&nbsp;» quand Dieu lui apparait sous forme d'un buisson ardent pour lui enjoindre de libérer les hébreux. Sur ce petit tesson trouvé dans le dépotoir des fortifications du site, le patriarche apparaît porteur d'un bâton serpentiforme et agitant une grosse main noire, réunissant dans un seul dessin deux prodiges accomplis par Dieu dans ce passage<sup id="cite_ref-MdlB_209,_p.78-79_204-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MdlB_209,_p.78-79-204"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>132<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'auteur est probablement juif, même si une telle représentation va à l’encontre de l’interdit biblique de la confection d'images&nbsp;: la littérature rabbinique atteste en effet qu'après la chute du Temple de 70, il est de moins en moins respecté, l’art figuratif entrant d'ailleurs largement dans les synagogues à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle<sup id="cite_ref-MdlB_209,_p.78-79_204-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MdlB_209,_p.78-79-204"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>132<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_de_Doura-Europos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogue de Doura-Europos">synagogue de Doura-Europos</a> comporte ainsi plusieurs représentations de Moïse dans les épisodes du <i>Buisson ardent</i>, de la <i>sortie d'Égypte</i>, de la réception des <i>Tables de la Loi</i><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>133<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istanbul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> revendique posséder plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relique">reliques</a> de Moïse<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>134<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;: la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonne_de_Constantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonne de Constantin">colonne de Constantin</a> est supposée incrustée d'une pierre issue du rocher sur lequel frappa Moïse pour faire jaillir de l'eau&nbsp;; la salle des reliques (Has Oda) du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Topkap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais de Topkapı">palais de Topkapı</a> abrite des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reliques_Sacr%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliques Sacrées">Reliques Sacrées</a>, dont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A2ton_de_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bâton de Moïse">bâton de Moïse</a><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>135<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dans_la_littérature"><span id="Dans_la_litt.C3.A9rature"></span>Dans la littérature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la littérature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Le recueil <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A8mes_antiques_et_modernes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poèmes antiques et modernes">Poèmes antiques et modernes</a></i> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred de Vigny">Alfred de Vigny</a> s'ouvre par un poème fameux, <i>Moïse</i> (le premier de la section inaugurale intitulée <i>Livre mystique</i>), écrit en 1822 ou 1823. Vigny y évoque la mort de Moïse, s'adressant à Dieu pour lui dire à quel point il est fatigué par sa mission, lui répétant ce vers devenu célèbre&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Laissez-moi m'endormir du sommeil de la terre.&nbsp;» Il s'agit d'un des poèmes préférés de l'auteur, qui écrit dans une lettre à Camilla Maunoir du 26 décembre 1838&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Aucun [de mes poèmes] n'a encore dit toute mon âme, mais s'il y en a un que je préfère aux autres, c'est <i>Moïse</i>. Je l'ai toujours placé le premier, peut-être à cause de sa tristesse, dont le sentiment se continue dans <i>Stello</i>.&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>136<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Mann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> a consacré une nouvelle à Moïse, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=La_Loi_(Thomas_Mann)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="La Loi (Thomas Mann) (page inexistante)">La Loi</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Gesetz" class="extiw" title="de:Das Gesetz"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Das Gesetz&nbsp;»">(de)</span></a></i> (en allemand <i>Das Gesetz</i>), dans laquelle il donne une description pleine d'ironie du célèbre prophète<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>137<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Messadi%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Messadié">Gerald Messadié</a>, <i>Moïse</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès">éditions Jean-Claude Lattès</a>, tome 1&nbsp;: <i>Un prince sans couronne</i> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-709-61876-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-709-61876-1"><span class="nowrap">2-709-61876-1</span></a>)</small>, tome 2&nbsp;: <i>Le Prophète fondateur</i> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-709-61894-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-709-61894-X"><span class="nowrap">2-709-61894-X</span></a>)</small>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="En_peinture">En peinture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En peinture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>La grande fresque <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_%C3%89preuves_de_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Épreuves de Moïse">Les Épreuves de Moïse</a></i> peinte par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandro Botticelli">Botticelli</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chapelle_Sixtine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chapelle Sixtine">chapelle Sixtine</a> à Rome en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1482?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1482">1482</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89preuve_du_feu_de_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Épreuve du feu de Moïse">L'Épreuve du feu de Moïse</a></i>, 1501-05, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgione?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a>, huile sur toile, Galerie des Offices de Florence.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_d%C3%A9fend_les_filles_de_Jethro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse défend les filles de Jethro">Moïse défend les filles de Jethro</a></i>, 1523-24, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosso Fiorentino">Rosso Fiorentino</a>, huile sur toile, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galerie_des_Offices?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galerie des Offices">Galerie des Offices</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florence">Florence</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_sauv%C3%A9_des_eaux_(V%C3%A9ron%C3%A8se,_Lyon)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse sauvé des eaux (Véronèse, Lyon)"><i>Moïse sauvé des eaux</i></a>, 1581, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_V%C3%A9ron%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Véronèse">Véronèse</a>, huile sur toile, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon">Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon</a>.</li> <li><i>Triptyque de l'adoration du veau d'or</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucas_van_Leyden?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucas van Leyden">Lucas van Leyden</a>, (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&nbsp; 1530), huile sur bois, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam"><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Rijksmuseum</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_expos%C3%A9_sur_les_eaux_(Poussin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse exposé sur les eaux (Poussin)">Moïse exposé sur les eaux</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, (1654), huile sur toile, 149,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;204,5&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>.</li> <li><i>Les Israélites recueillant la manne dans le désert</i>, Nicolas Poussin, (1639), huile sur toile, 149&nbsp;×&nbsp;200&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</li> <li><i>Moïse sauvé des eaux</i>, Nicolas Poussin (1647), huile sur toile, Musée du Louvre, Paris.</li> <li><i>Moïse faisant jaillir l'eau du rocher</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Steen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a>, (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&nbsp; 1660-1661), huile sur toile, 95&nbsp;×&nbsp;98,5&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphie">Philadelphie</a>.</li> <li><i>Moïse piétinant la couronne de Pharaon</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Steen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a>, (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&nbsp; 1670), huile sur toile, 78&nbsp;×&nbsp;79&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, collection particulière, Pays-Bas.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_et_le_serpent_d%27airain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moïse et le serpent d'airain">Moïse et le serpent d'airain</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_van_Dyck?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine van Dyck">Antoine van Dyck</a>, (<abbr class="abbr" title="vers">v.</abbr>&nbsp; 1620), huile sur toile, 205&nbsp;×&nbsp;235&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée du Prado">musée du Prado</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_sauv%C3%A9_des_eaux_(Orazio_Gentileschi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moïse sauvé des eaux (Orazio Gentileschi)">Moïse sauvé des eaux</a></i>, deux tableaux d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orazio_Gentileschi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orazio Gentileschi">Orazio Gentileschi</a>&nbsp;: 1630-1631, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londres">Londres</a>, 1633, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée du Prado">musée du Prado</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_brisant_les_Tables_de_la_Loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse brisant les Tables de la Loi">Moïse brisant les Tables de la Loi</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rembrandt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, 1659, huile sur toile, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_(Berlin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemäldegalerie (Berlin)">Gemäldegalerie</a> de Berlin.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_sauv%C3%A9_des_eaux_(La_Fosse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse sauvé des eaux (La Fosse)"><i>Moïse sauvé des eaux</i></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_La_Fosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles de La Fosse">Charles de la Fosse</a>, 1701, huile sur toile, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a>, Paris.</li> <li><i>Moïse recevant les Tables de la loi</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Chagall?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>. 1960-1966, huile sur toile 238&nbsp;×&nbsp;234&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marc-Chagall_(Nice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée Marc-Chagall (Nice)">musée Marc Chagall</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nice?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nice">Nice</a>.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Moïse dans la peinture</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Les Épreuves de Moïse, 1482 Botticelli, chapelle Sixtine"> <noscript> <img alt="Les Épreuves de Moïse, 1482 Botticelli, chapelle Sixtine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg/304px-Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="869"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 203px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg/304px-Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg" data-alt="Les Épreuves de Moïse, 1482 Botticelli, chapelle Sixtine" data-width="203" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg/456px-Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg/608px-Life_of_Moses_-_Botticelli_-_Sistine_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> <i>Les Épreuves de Moïse</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1482?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1482">1482</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandro Botticelli">Botticelli</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chapelle_Sixtine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chapelle Sixtine">chapelle Sixtine</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_(Orazio_Gentileschi).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Moïse sauvé des eaux, 1633 Orazio Gentileschi Musée du Prado, Madrid"> <noscript> <img alt="Moïse sauvé des eaux, 1633 Orazio Gentileschi Musée du Prado, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg/278px-Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2734" data-file-height="2362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 186px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg/278px-Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg" data-alt="Moïse sauvé des eaux, 1633 Orazio Gentileschi Musée du Prado, Madrid" data-width="186" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg/417px-Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg/556px-Mois%C3%A9s_salvado_de_las_aguas_%28Orazio_Gentileschi%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> <i>Moïse sauvé des eaux</i>, 1633<br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orazio_Gentileschi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orazio Gentileschi">Orazio Gentileschi</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Prado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée du Prado">Musée du Prado</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Moses041.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Moïse José de Ribera, 1638"> <noscript> <img alt="Moïse José de Ribera, 1638" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/137px-Moses041.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1509"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/137px-Moses041.jpg" data-alt="Moïse José de Ribera, 1638" data-width="92" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/205px-Moses041.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/274px-Moses041.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> <i>Moïse</i><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Ribera?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José de Ribera">José de Ribera</a>, 1638 </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_018.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Découverte de Moïse Giambattista Tiepolo, début des années 1730 Galerie nationale d'Écosse, Édimbourg[138]"> <noscript> <img alt="La Découverte de Moïse Giambattista Tiepolo, début des années 1730 Galerie nationale d'Écosse, Édimbourg[138]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_018.jpg/411px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="351"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 274px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_018.jpg/411px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_018.jpg" data-alt="La Découverte de Moïse Giambattista Tiepolo, début des années 1730 Galerie nationale d'Écosse, Édimbourg[138]" data-width="274" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_018.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <div class="center"> <i>La Découverte de Moïse</i><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giambattista_Tiepolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giambattista Tiepolo">Giambattista Tiepolo</a>, début des années <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1730?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1730">1730</a><br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galerie_nationale_d%27%C3%89cosse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galerie nationale d'Écosse">Galerie nationale d'Écosse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89dimbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édimbourg">Édimbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>138<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </div> </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="En_sculpture">En sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En sculpture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg/220px-Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="662"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 342px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg/220px-Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="342" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg/330px-Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Torun_sw_Janow_popiersie_Mojzesza.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Buste de Moïse, console à la base de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belle_Madone_de_Toru%C5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belle Madone de Toruń">Belle Madone de Toruń</a> (Pologne). </figcaption> </figure> <p>La plus connue est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_(Michel-Ange)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse (Michel-Ange)">sculpture de Michel-Ange</a> (vers 1515) faisant partie du monument funéraire du pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules II"><span class="nowrap">Jules <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a>, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens">basilique Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Cette œuvre a fait l’objet d'une analyse par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigmund_Freud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cornes_ou_rayonnement_?"><span id="Cornes_ou_rayonnement_.3F"></span>Cornes ou rayonnement&nbsp;?</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cornes ou rayonnement&nbsp;?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg/190px-%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="4127"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 190px;height: 285px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg/190px-%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg" data-width="190" data-height="285" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg/285px-%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg/380px-%27Moses%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU160.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Moïse</i>, sculpture en marbre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel-Ange?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel-Ange">Michel-Ange</a> pour le tombeau du pape <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules II">Jules II</a>, 1515, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens">basilique Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La statue représente Moïse portant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corne_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corne (biologie)">cornes</a>, tout comme celle de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fontana_dell%27Acqua_Felice?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fontana dell'Acqua Felice">fontaine de Moïse</a> (1585), également à Rome. Ces œuvres ont été commandées par différents <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pape">papes</a> et respectent le choix éditorial de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulgate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>, traduction officielle de l'Église catholique jusqu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, à propos du passage «&nbsp;sa peau [de Moïse] était QRN&nbsp;» lors de l'épisode du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veau_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veau d'or">Veau d'or</a> (Ex. 34:29, 35). La Vulgate traduit par «&nbsp;sa peau était cornue&nbsp;». À l'inverse, ce sont des rayons qui apparaissent sur le tableau de Ribera (1638) et dans de nombreuses autres œuvres commandées par l'Église catholique.</p> <p>Seul <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquila_de_Sinope?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aquila de Sinope">Aquila de Sinope</a> a fait le même choix que la Vulgate<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>139<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutes les autres traductions, aussi bien juives que chrétiennes, rendent la forme verbale <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl"><i>קָרַן</i></span>, «&nbsp;QRN&nbsp;», par «&nbsp;rayonnante, resplendissante&nbsp;», la Septante par «&nbsp;chargée de gloire&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>140<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La mention de la «&nbsp;peau rayonnante&nbsp;» est reprise dans l'épisode néotestamentaire de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transfiguration_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transfiguration (christianisme)">Transfiguration</a>.</p> <p>Dans cette hypothèse, les cornes peuvent donc provenir d'une mauvaise interprétation de la Vulgate à propos d'une aura ou de rayons<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>141<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'exégèse récente estime que cette traduction n'est pas solidement fondée<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>142<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> tandis que la traduction littérale de la racine «&nbsp;QRN&nbsp;» par «&nbsp;corne&nbsp;» est bien attestée, souvent associée au pouvoir divin ou royal<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-215"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>143<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-216"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>144<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> estime que la traduction de la Vulgate est la bonne, les cornes symbolisant selon lui la force d’un dieu ou d’un roi qui le représente, et que les cornes de Moïse expriment son statut particulier de médiateur, sa proximité inégalée avec Dieu<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-217"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>145<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La traduction «&nbsp;sa peau était cornue&nbsp;» au lieu de «&nbsp;sa peau rayonnait&nbsp;» semble provenir d'une confusion entre les mots hébreux <i>karan</i>, «&nbsp;rayonner&nbsp;», et <i>keren</i>, «&nbsp;corne&nbsp;». Or, comme le souligne <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Szlakmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Szlakmann">Charles Szlakmann</a>, «&nbsp;les versets emploient à trois reprises le même verbe, «&nbsp;rayonner&nbsp;», et non un substantif qui pourrait être traduit par le mot «&nbsp;cornes&nbsp;». Lorsque la Bible veut parler de cornes, comme en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9vitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lévitique">Lévitique</a> 4:7 par exemple, «&nbsp;les cornes de l'autel&nbsp;», elle emploie le mot <i>karnoth</i><sup id="cite_ref-ChS_218-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ChS-218"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>146<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;». Dans la Bible hébraïque, «&nbsp;les cornes ne sont jamais des attributs divins, mais sont toujours associées à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animalit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalité">animalité</a>. Quant à Moïse, il reste un homme, la Bible insiste sans cesse sur «&nbsp;l'homme Moïse&nbsp;», <i>ha-ich Mocheh</i>. Il n'y a aucun exemple de personnages mi-homme mi-bête, du type <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satyre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satyre">satyre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaure?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centaure">centaure</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sphinx?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sphinx">sphinx</a>. La tradition hébraïque a précisément en horreur tout ce qui peut rappeler l'animalité en l'homme<sup id="cite_ref-ChS_218-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ChS-218"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>146<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;».</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="En_vitrail">En vitrail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En vitrail" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg/180px-Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="289" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="4084"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 289px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg/180px-Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="289" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg/270px-Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg/360px-Chartres-102_Mo%C3%AFse.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Moïse devant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buisson_ardent_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buisson ardent (Bible)">Buisson ardent</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitraux_de_l%27abside_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Chartres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitraux de l'abside de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres">vitrail haut de l'abside</a> de la cathédrale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Chartres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame de Chartres">Notre-Dame de Chartres</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_de_Castro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio de Castro">Sergio de Castro</a>, fenêtre de <i>Moïse&nbsp;: le Buisson Ardent</i>, dans l'ensemble des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitrail?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitrail">vitraux</a> <i>Les Prophètes</i> à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A9giale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collégiale">église collégiale</a> Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romont_(Fribourg)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romont (Fribourg)">Romont</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Fribourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Fribourg">canton de Fribourg</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, 1980<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>147<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mosaïque"><span id="Mosa.C3.AFque"></span>Mosaïque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mosaïque" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Moïse sauvé des eaux</i> est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mosaïque">mosaïque</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Chagall?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> qui se trouve dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptist%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptistère">baptistère</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_Nativit%C3%A9-de-Marie_de_Vence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale de la Nativité-de-Marie de Vence">Cathédrale de la Nativité-de-Marie de Vence</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vence">Vence</a> dans le département des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Au_théâtre"><span id="Au_th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre"></span>Au théâtre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Au théâtre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>La comédie musicale <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Dix_Commandements_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Dix Commandements (comédie musicale)">Les Dix Commandements</a></i> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lie_Chouraqui?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élie Chouraqui">Élie Chouraqui</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lionel_Florence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lionel Florence">Lionel Florence</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascal_Obispo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascal Obispo">Pascal Obispo</a>. Moïse est interprété par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Levi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Levi">Daniel Levi</a>.</li> <li><i>Go down, Moses</i><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>148<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeo_Castellucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romeo Castellucci">Romeo Castellucci</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Opéra"><span id="Op.C3.A9ra"></span>Opéra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Opéra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_et_Pharaon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse et Pharaon">Moïse et Pharaon</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rossini?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moses_und_Aron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moses und Aron">Moses und Aron</a></i> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnold_Schonberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Schonberg">Arnold Schonberg</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Musique">Musique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Musique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri-Joseph_Rigel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri-Joseph Rigel">Henri-Joseph Rigel</a>, <i>La sortie d'Egypte, 1774</i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_et_Pharaon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse et Pharaon"><i>Moïse et pharaon</i></a>, 1827</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Armstrong?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Go_Down_Moses?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Go Down Moses">Go Down Moses</a>,</i> 1953</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mireille_Mathieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mireille Mathieu">Mireille Mathieu</a>, <i>La Terre Promise</i>, 1973</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Dix_Commandements_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Dix Commandements (comédie musicale)"><i>Les Dix Commandements</i> (comédie musicale)</a>, <i>Il S'appellera Moïse</i>, 2000</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Filmographie">Filmographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Filmographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cinéma"><span id="Cin.C3.A9ma"></span>Cinéma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cinéma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>1909&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Life_of_Moses?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Life of Moses">The Life of Moses</a></i> réalisé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Stuart_Blackton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Stuart Blackton">James Stuart Blackton</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1909_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1909 au cinéma">1909</a></li> <li>1920&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=La_bibbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="La bibbia (page inexistante)"><i>La Bibbia</i></a>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guido_Guiducci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guido Guiducci (page inexistante)">Guido Guiducci</a></li> <li>1923&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Dix_Commandements_(film,_1923)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Dix Commandements (film, 1923)"><i>Les Dix Commandements</i></a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. de Mille</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roberts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roberts">Theodore Roberts</a> dans le rôle principal.</li> <li>1936&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Verts_P%C3%A2turages_(film,_1936)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Verts Pâturages (film, 1936)">Les Verts Pâturages</a></i> (<i>The Green Pastures</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinéma américain">film américain</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Connelly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Connelly">Marc Connelly</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Keighley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Keighley">William Keighley</a> d'après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pièce de théâtre">pièce de théâtre</a> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Verts_P%C3%A2turages_(pi%C3%A8ce)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Les Verts Pâturages (pièce) (page inexistante)">Les Verts Pâturages</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Green_Pastures" class="extiw" title="en:The Green Pastures"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;The Green Pastures&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a></i>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_H._Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank H. Wilson">Frank H. Wilson</a> dans le rôle de Moïse.</li> <li>1956&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Dix_Commandements_(film,_1956)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Dix Commandements (film, 1956)"><i>Les Dix Commandements</i></a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. de Mille</a>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlton_Heston?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> dans le rôle principal, retrace sa vie.</li> <li>1975&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_et_Aaron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moïse et Aaron">Moïse et Aaron</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Günter Reich">Günter Reich</a></li> <li>1980&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wholly_Moses!&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wholly Moses! (page inexistante)">Wholly Moses!</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Caimano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lisa Caimano (page inexistante)">Lisa Caimano</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Caimano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michelle Caimano (page inexistante)">Michelle Caimano</a></li> <li>1981&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Folle_Histoire_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Folle Histoire du monde">La Folle Histoire du monde</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mel_Brooks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li>1998&nbsp;: Le dessin animé <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Prince_d%27%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Prince d'Égypte">Le Prince d'Égypte</a></i>, par les studios <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DreamWorks Animation"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">DreamWorks</span></a>, qui couvre les <span class="nowrap">chapitres 1</span> à 20 de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Exode</a>. Ce film a été interdit dans des pays à majorité musulmane comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maldives?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maldives">îles Maldives</a> ou la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>, car Moïse, en tant que messager de Dieu reconnu par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>, ne peut être représenté.</li> <li>2014&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exodus_(film,_2014)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exodus (film, 2014)"><i>Exodus</i></a>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ridley_Scott?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Télévision"><span id="T.C3.A9l.C3.A9vision"></span>Télévision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Télévision" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg/220px-Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1772"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg/220px-Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg/330px-Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg/440px-Basilique_St_Remi_13.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Dalle gravée avec incrustations de plomb, provenant du dallage de l'église St-Nicaise, exposée dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Saint-Remi de Reims">basilique St-Remi de Reims</a>, Pharaon poursuivant Moïse et les Juifs, <abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième">XIII<sup>e</sup></abbr> s. </figcaption> </figure>1958&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_Scriptures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Old Testament Scriptures (page inexistante)">The Old Testament Scriptures</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thayer_Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thayer Roberts (page inexistante)">Thayer Roberts</a></li> <li>1959&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Pastures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Green Pastures (page inexistante)">The Green Pastures</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_O%27Neal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick O'Neal">Frederick O'Neal</a></li> <li>1974&nbsp;: <i>Moïse</i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burt_Lancaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Lancaster_(acteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Lancaster (acteur)">Bill Lancaster</a></li> <li>1984&nbsp;: <i>Moïse</i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Ramey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Ramey">Samuel Ramey</a></li> <li>1996&nbsp;: Moïse, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Sargent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Sargent">Joseph Sargent</a>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Kingsley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a></li> <li>2000&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Au_commencement...?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Au commencement...">Au commencement...</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Billy_Campbell?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Billy Campbell">Billy Campbell</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corey_J._Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corey J. Smith (page inexistante)">Corey J. Smith</a></li> <li>2002&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Left_Behind_II:_Tribulation_Force&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Left Behind II: Tribulation Force (page inexistante)">Left Behind II: Tribulation Force</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis_Negin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Louis Negin (page inexistante)">Louis Negin</a></li> <li>2003&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse_et_Pharaon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse et Pharaon">Moïse et Pharaon</a></i> un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_(musique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opéra (musique)">opéra</a> en 4 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acte (théâtre)">actes</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ildar_Abdrazakov?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ildar Abdrazakov">Ildar Abdrazakov</a></li> <li>2006&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Dix_Commandements_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film,_2006)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Les Dix Commandements (téléfilm, 2006) (page inexistante)">Les Dix Commandements</a></i> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dougray_Scott?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dougray Scott">Dougray Scott</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hammersley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ben Hammersley (page inexistante)">Ben Hammersley</a></li> <li>2006&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moses_und_Aron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moses und Aron">Moses und Aron</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franz_Grundheber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franz Grundheber (page inexistante)">Franz Grundheber</a></li> <li>2006&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Ten_Commandments:_The_Musical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Ten Commandments: The Musical (page inexistante)">The Ten Commandments: The Musical</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_Kilmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a></li> <li>2007&nbsp;: <i>Exodus</i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Percival&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Percival (page inexistante)">Daniel Percival</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Percival" class="extiw" title="en:Daniel Percival"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Daniel Percival&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jack_Greenhough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jack Greenhough (page inexistante)">Jack Greenhough</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Greenhough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stephen Greenhough (page inexistante)">Stephen Greenhough</a></li> <li>2007&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Les_Dix_Commandements_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film,_2007)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Les Dix Commandements (téléfilm, 2007) (page inexistante)">Les Dix Commandements</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Slater?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Slater">Christian Slater</a></li> <li>2009&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moses_und_Aron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moses und Aron">Moses und Aron</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dale_Duesing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dale Duesing (page inexistante)">Dale Duesing</a></li> <li>2010&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Park">South Park</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trey_Parker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a></li> <li>2014&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Son_of_God?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Son of God">Son of God</a></i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Houston_(acteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Houston (acteur)">William Houston</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joe_Forte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joe Forte (page inexistante)">Joe Forte</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Documentaires">Documentaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Documentaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Histoire de Moïse</i>. Reg. Jean Claude Bragard. Cinehollywood, 2006. DVD<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>149<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Par exemple, la Torah (Nombres 31, 1-20) qui fait de Moïse et son peuple des conquérants sanglants de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madian?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madian">Madian</a> est corrigée par le Coran (2, 58-59) qui décrit <span class="citation">«&nbsp;une déformation du texte par des hommes qui ont trouvé quelque intérêt à mettre par écrit le fait que Moïse aurait donné l’ordre, au nom de Dieu, dans un moment d’emportement, de raser une cité, de détruire ses troupeaux et ses biens, ainsi que de tuer les femmes et les enfants, toutes choses interdites par la Loi judaïque de la guerre (Deutéronome 20, 10-16)&nbsp;»</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PeQ_2002,_p._12-14-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PeQ_2002,_p._12-14_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#de_Pury2002"><i>Le Pentateuque en question</i></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;12-14</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2015">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, <cite class="italique">Moïse en version originale&nbsp;: Enquête sur le récit de la sortie de l'Égypte</cite>, Bayard Culture, <time>2015</time>, 277&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48956-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48956-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48956-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3D2goKDQAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, pt66-67<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+en+version+originale&amp;rft.pub=Bayard+Culture&amp;rft.stitle=Enqu%C3%AAte+sur+le+r%C3%A9cit+de+la+sortie+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=pt66-67&amp;rft.tpages=277&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48956-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robinson2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_Robinson2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> George Robinson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Essential Torah&nbsp;: A Complete Guide to the Five Books of Moses</cite>, Schocken Books, <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;348<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Essential+Torah+%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+the+Five+Books+of+Moses&amp;rft.pub=Schocken+Books&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pages=348&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_5-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2015">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, <cite class="italique">Moïse en version originale&nbsp;: Enquête sur le récit de la sortie de l'Égypte</cite>, Bayard Culture, <time>2015</time>, 277&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48956-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48956-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48956-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3D2goKDQAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, pt66<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+en+version+originale&amp;rft.pub=Bayard+Culture&amp;rft.stitle=Enqu%C3%AAte+sur+le+r%C3%A9cit+de+la+sortie+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=pt66&amp;rft.tpages=277&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48956-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">. Le nom de Moïse, ou Moshé, est mal expliqué dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texte_massor%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texte massorétique">texte massorétique</a>, le rédacteur proposant «&nbsp;Car je l'ai tiré des eaux.&nbsp;» Or, Moshé, participe actif de masha (littéralement «&nbsp;tiré de&nbsp;»), signifie au mieux «&nbsp;celui qui tire, tirant&nbsp;» (la syntaxe correcte aurait dû être <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl"><i>מָשׁוּי</i></span>, «&nbsp;mashuy&nbsp;»), ce qui suggère la difficulté du rédacteur biblique à trouver une racine hébraïque satisfaisante à ce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conte_%C3%A9tiologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conte étiologique">récit étiologique</a> et confirme l'origine égyptienne du nom. Source&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/thomas-romer/course-2014-03-13-14h00.htm">La naissance de Moïse. Moïse chez les Madianites</a>, Chaire des Milieux bibliques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, 13 mars 2014, 19 min 30 s.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette thèse apparaît à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle avant d'être popularisée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigmund_Freud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigmund Freud">Freud</a>&nbsp;; cf. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Assmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Assmann">Jan Assmann</a>, <i>Moses the Egyptian. The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1977. Voir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhr_0035-1423_1998_num_215_4_1122">Recension en ligne, 1998</a> par Jacques Le Brun, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_pratique_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École pratique des hautes études">EPHE</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briffard2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colette_Briffard2010">Colette <span class="nom_auteur">Briffard</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Moïse versus Sargo</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Vetus Testamentum</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;60, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;480 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0042-4935">0042-4935</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41062681">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-16" data-sort-value="2019-11-16">16 novembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+versus+Sargo&amp;rft.jtitle=Vetus+Testamentum&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Briffard&amp;rft.aufirst=Colette&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=60&amp;rft.pages=480&amp;rft.issn=0042-4935&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_10-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Desroches_Noblecourt1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christiane_Desroches_Noblecourt1996"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christiane_Desroches_Noblecourt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christiane Desroches Noblecourt">Christiane Desroches Noblecourt</a>, <cite class="italique">Ramsès <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>&nbsp;: La véritable histoire</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pygmalion_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pygmalion (maison d'édition)">Pygmalion</a>, <time>1996</time>, 426&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85704-481-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85704-481-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85704-481-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;250<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rams%C3%A8s+II&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Pygmalion&amp;rft.stitle=La+v%C3%A9ritable+histoire&amp;rft.au=Christiane+Desroches+Noblecourt&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=250&amp;rft.tpages=426&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-85704-481-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2010,_p._189-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._189_11-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._189_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;: un héros royal entre échec et divinisation&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, Leiden-Boston, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9004-1795-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9004-1795-30"><span class="nowrap">978-9004-1795-30</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;189<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+%3A+un+h%C3%A9ros+royal+entre+%C3%A9chec+et+divinisation&amp;rft.place=Leiden-Boston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=189&amp;rft.spage=187&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004-1795-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">«&nbsp;Le dieu (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptah">Ptah</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thot">Thot</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Râ">Râ</a>...) a engendré&nbsp;», cité par <span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2015">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, <cite class="italique">Moïse en version originale&nbsp;: Enquête sur le récit de la sortie de l'Égypte</cite>, Bayard Culture, <time>2015</time>, pt66<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+en+version+originale&amp;rft.pub=Bayard+Culture&amp;rft.stitle=Enqu%C3%AAte+sur+le+r%C3%A9cit+de+la+sortie+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=pt66&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>. Le nom composé <i>ana(t)mosé</i>, trouvé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samarie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samarie">Samarie</a>, est construit sur le même modèle, combinant la racine égyptienne avec la divinité <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canaan (région)">cananéenne</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anat">Anat</a>&nbsp;; cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Bromiley1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geoffrey_W._Bromiley1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoffrey_W._Bromiley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoffrey W. Bromiley">Geoffrey W. Bromiley</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Volume 4</cite>, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;417<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia.+Volume+4&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.aulast=Bromiley&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+W.&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.pages=417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">On connait sous ce nom un officier et un contremaître égyptiens&nbsp;; cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2015">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, <cite class="italique">Moïse en version originale&nbsp;: Enquête sur le récit de la sortie de l'Égypte</cite>, Bayard Culture, <time>2015</time>, 277&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48956-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48956-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48956-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3D2goKDQAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, pt67<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+en+version+originale&amp;rft.pub=Bayard+Culture&amp;rft.stitle=Enqu%C3%AAte+sur+le+r%C3%A9cit+de+la+sortie+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=pt67&amp;rft.tpages=277&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48956-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2015">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, <cite class="italique">Moïse en version originale&nbsp;: Enquête sur le récit de la sortie de l'Égypte</cite>, Bayard Culture, <time>2015</time>, 277&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48956-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48956-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48956-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3D2goKDQAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, pt67<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+en+version+originale&amp;rft.pub=Bayard+Culture&amp;rft.stitle=Enqu%C3%AAte+sur+le+r%C3%A9cit+de+la+sortie+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=pt67&amp;rft.tpages=277&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48956-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/thomas-romer/course-2014-03-13-14h00.htm">La naissance de Moïse. Moïse chez les Madianites</a>, Chaire des Milieux bibliques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, 13 mars 2014, 19 min 15 s à 21 min 30 s.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dozeman2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_B._Dozeman2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thomas B. Dozeman, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Commentary on Exodus</cite>, Eerdmans, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">81-82</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Commentary+on+Exodus&amp;rft.pub=Eerdmans&amp;rft.aulast=Dozeman&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+B.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=81-82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Philon, <i>De vita Mosis</i>, I, 17&nbsp;; cf <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_d%27Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément d'Alexandrie">Clément</a>, Stromates, I, 23, 152</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Flavius Josèphe, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9s_juives?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquités juives">Antiquités juives</a> </i> 2, 228&nbsp;; Clément d'Alexandrie, <i>Stromates</i> 1, 268)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harl1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marguerite_Harl1986"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marguerite_Harl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marguerite Harl">Marguerite Harl</a>, <cite class="italique">La Bible d'Alexandrie. L'Exode</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cerf?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Cerf">Éditions du Cerf</a>, <time>1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;83<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Bible+d%27Alexandrie.+L%27Exode&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Cerf&amp;rft.aulast=Harl&amp;rft.aufirst=Marguerite&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://seshkemet.weebly.com/78595-etymology.html">https://seshkemet.weebly.com/78595-etymology.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Faivre2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_Faivre2007">Daniel Faivre, <cite class="italique">Mythes de la Genèse, genèse des mythes</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;185<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mythes+de+la+Gen%C3%A8se%2C+gen%C3%A8se+des+mythes&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Faivre&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Corbeille d'osier (les traducteurs préfèrent le terme de papyrus) qu'elle enduit de bitume et abandonne au fil du fleuve. enduite de bitume et de poix, ce panier correspond au terme hébreu de <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl"><i>תֵּבָה</i></span> («&nbsp;tebah&nbsp;» provenant peut-être de l'égyptien <i>tebat</i>) dont le sens est plus généralement caisse en roseaux et dont l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hapax?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hapax">unique autre occurrence</a> biblique est le mot désignant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arche_de_No%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arche de Noé">arche de Noé</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_la_Gen%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de la Genèse">livre de la Genèse</a> (<i><span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">tebah</span></i> étant traduit par le latin <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">arca</span></i>, «&nbsp;boîte, coffre&nbsp;» dans la Vulgate de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Jérôme">saint Jérôme</a>). Ce parallèle rattache l'histoire de la délivrance divine de Moïse à celle de Noé. Source&nbsp;: <span class="ouvrage" id="Mckenzie1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_L._Mckenzie1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John L. Mckenzie, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Dictionary of the Bible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">53-54</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.aulast=Mckenzie&amp;rft.aufirst=John+L.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pages=53-54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>, <span class="ouvrage" id="Bruckner2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_K._Bruckner2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James K. Bruckner, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Exodus</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hendrickson_Publishers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hendrickson Publishers (page inexistante)">Hendrickson Publishers</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrickson_Publishers" class="extiw" title="en:Hendrickson Publishers"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Hendrickson Publishers&nbsp;»">(en)</span></a>, <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;27<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Exodus&amp;rft.pub=%3AHendrickson+Publishers&amp;rft.aulast=Bruckner&amp;rft.aufirst=James+K.&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vikander_Edelman,_Philip_R._Davies,_Christophe_Nihan,_Thomas_C._Römer2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Diana_Vikander_Edelman,_Philip_R._Davies,_Christophe_Nihan,_Thomas_C._Römer2013">Diana Vikander Edelman, Philip R. Davies, Christophe Nihan, Thomas C. Römer, <cite class="italique">Clés pour le Pentateuque. État de la recherche et thèmes fondamentaux</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labor_et_Fides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;34<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cl%C3%A9s+pour+le+Pentateuque.+%C3%89tat+de+la+recherche+et+th%C3%A8mes+fondamentaux&amp;rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&amp;rft.au=Diana+Vikander+Edelman%2C+Philip+R.+Davies%2C+Christophe+Nihan%2C+Thomas+C.+R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Holman Bible Editorial Staff, <i>Holman Concise Bible Dictionary</i>, B&amp;H Publishing Group, USA, 2011, p. 435</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_28-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ReferenceA_28-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talmud_de_Babylone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talmud de Babylone">Talmud de Babylone</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sotah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotah">Sotah</a> 12b</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette capacité de la princesse est étonnante&nbsp;: le midrash <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midrash_Rabba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midrash Rabba">Exxode Rabba</a> explique qu'elle l'a vu circoncis mais les Égyptiens pratiquent partiellement la circoncision et chez les Juifs, la circoncision est un rite de puberté, n'étant pratiqué le huitième jour que tardivement, lors de la rédaction du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Document_sacerdotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Document sacerdotal">document sacerdotal</a> de la Torah. Source&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/thomas-romer/course-2014-03-13-14h00.htm">La naissance de Moïse. Moïse chez les Madianites</a>, Chaire des Milieux bibliques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, 13 mars 2014, 13 min 30 s.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse lui que Yahvé a connu face à face</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;17<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il s'agit probablement d'un contremaître égyptien qui bat ou fouette un hébreu dans le cadre de corvées.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il y a une ambiguïté sur le terme hébreu <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl"><i>כרת</i></span> qui peut aussi bien signifier «&nbsp;frapper&nbsp;» qu'«&nbsp;abattre&nbsp;», suggérant que la mort n'est pas forcément intentionnelle. Cf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Exode_2_12.aspx">Exode 2:12</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_du_Rabbinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible du Rabbinat">Bible du Rabbinat</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/thomas-romer/course-2014-03-13-14h00.htm">La naissance de Moïse. Moïse chez les Madianites</a>, Chaire des Milieux bibliques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, 13 mars 2014, 52 min 30 s.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Porzia2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fabio_Porzia2021">Fabio <span class="nom_auteur">Porzia</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Je serai qui je serai (Exode 3,14)&nbsp;: Portrait d'une divinité qui serait sans nom et sans image&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Corinne Bonnet (dir.), <cite class="italique">Noms de dieux&nbsp;: Portraits de divinités antiques</cite>, Toulouse, Anacharsis, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Essais / Histoire&nbsp;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;5), <time>2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-279-0408-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-279-0408-2"><span class="nowrap">979-10-279-0408-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;269<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Noms+de+dieux&amp;rft.atitle=Je+serai+qui+je+serai+%28Exode+3%2C14%29&amp;rft.place=Toulouse&amp;rft.pub=Anacharsis&amp;rft.stitle=Portraits+de+divinit%C3%A9s+antiques&amp;rft.aulast=Porzia&amp;rft.aufirst=Fabio&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.pages=269&amp;rft.isbn=979-10-279-0408-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.interbible.org/interBible/ecritures/symboles/2005/sym_051202.htm">Le bâton de Moïse.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">cité par Sylvie Anne Goldberg, <i>La Clepsydre</i>, Albin Michel, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;343</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._593-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._593_47-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._593_47-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Houtman1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornelius_Houtman1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cornelius <span class="nom_auteur">Houtman</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Karel van der Toom, Bob Becking et Pieter W. van der Horst (éds.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Deities and Demon in the Bible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/90-04-11119-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/90-04-11119-0"><span class="nowrap">90-04-11119-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;593<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of%0ADeities+and+Demon+in+the+Bible&amp;rft.atitle=Moses&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.aulast=Houtman&amp;rft.aufirst=Cornelius&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=593&amp;rft.isbn=90-04-11119-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tassin2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Tassin2010">Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Tassin</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Quelles figures le Nouveau Testament a-t-il retenu&nbsp;?</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde de la Bible">Le Monde de la Bible</a></i>, Bayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;192 «&nbsp;A l'origine d'Israël, Abraham ou Moïse&nbsp;?&nbsp;»,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010">mars-avril 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0154-9049">0154-9049</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Quelles+figures+le+Nouveau+Testament+a-t-il+retenu+%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.issue=192&amp;rft.aulast=Tassin&amp;rft.aufirst=Claude&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.issn=0154-9049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.113-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.113_49-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.113_49-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.113_49-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;113<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;116<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.122-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.122_51-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.122_51-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.122_51-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;122<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Steussy-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Steussy_52-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Steussy_52-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Steussy1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marti_J._Steussy1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marti J. Steussy, <cite class="italique" lang="en">David. Biblical Portraits of Power</cite>, University of South Carolina Press, <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;199<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=David.+Biblical+Portraits+of+Power&amp;rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Steussy&amp;rft.aufirst=Marti+J.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=199&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Sauf indication contraire, les références bibliques de cette section sont présentées par <span class="ouvrage" id="Houtman1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornelius_Houtman1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cornelius <span class="nom_auteur">Houtman</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Karel van der Toom, Bob Becking et Pieter W. van der Horst (éds.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Deities and Demon in the Bible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/90-04-11119-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/90-04-11119-0"><span class="nowrap">90-04-11119-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">593-594</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of%0ADeities+and+Demon+in+the+Bible&amp;rft.atitle=Moses&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.aulast=Houtman&amp;rft.aufirst=Cornelius&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=593-594&amp;rft.isbn=90-04-11119-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Houtman_1999,_p._594-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Houtman_1999,_p._594_57-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Houtman1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornelius_Houtman1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cornelius <span class="nom_auteur">Houtman</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Karel van der Toom, Bob Becking et Pieter W. van der Horst (éds.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Deities and Demon in the Bible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/90-04-11119-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/90-04-11119-0"><span class="nowrap">90-04-11119-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;594<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of%0ADeities+and+Demon+in+the+Bible&amp;rft.atitle=Moses&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.aulast=Houtman&amp;rft.aufirst=Cornelius&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=594&amp;rft.isbn=90-04-11119-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.40-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.40_75-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.40_75-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tassin2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Tassin2010">Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Tassin</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Quelles figures le Nouveau Testament a-t-il retenu&nbsp;?</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde de la Bible">Le Monde de la Bible</a></i>, Bayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;192 «&nbsp;À l'origine d'Israël, Abraham ou Moïse&nbsp;?&nbsp;»,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010">mars-avril 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;40 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0154-9049">0154-9049</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Quelles+figures+le+Nouveau+Testament+a-t-il+retenu+%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.issue=192&amp;rft.aulast=Tassin&amp;rft.aufirst=Claude&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.issn=0154-9049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Tassin_2010,_p.41-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.41_80-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.41_80-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Tassin_2010,_p.41_80-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tassin2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Tassin2010">Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Tassin</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Quelles figures le Nouveau Testament a-t-il retenu&nbsp;?</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde de la Bible">Le Monde de la Bible</a></i>, Bayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;192 «&nbsp;À l'origine d'Israël, Abraham ou Moïse&nbsp;?&nbsp;»,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010">mars-avril 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0154-9049">0154-9049</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Quelles+figures+le+Nouveau+Testament+a-t-il+retenu+%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.issue=192&amp;rft.aulast=Tassin&amp;rft.aufirst=Claude&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.issn=0154-9049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">voir par exemple <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25204%253A19-20">Ex&nbsp;4.&nbsp;19-20</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%25202%253A20-21">Mt&nbsp;2.&nbsp;20-21</a> cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">avec un jeu d'intertextualité entre la montagne de la Transfiguration et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Horeb?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Horeb">mont Horeb</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">l'épisode se retrouve dans les trois synoptiques&nbsp;; voir par exemple <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%25209%253A2">Lc&nbsp;9.&nbsp;2</a>, cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._74-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._74_95-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;74<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._75-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._75_96-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;75<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._76-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._76_97-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;76<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;79<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;75<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;87<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;92<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">83-84</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=83-84&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;88<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-André_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Andr%C3%A9_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38_104-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Andr%C3%A9_Paul_MdlB_2010,_p.38_104-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Dans les livres apocryphes juifs</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde de la Bible">Le Monde de la Bible</a></i>, Bayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;192 «&nbsp;A l'origine d'Israël, Abraham ou Moïse&nbsp;?&nbsp;»,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010">mars-avril 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;38 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0154-9049">0154-9049</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dans+les+livres+apocryphes+juifs&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.issue=192&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.issn=0154-9049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;108<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contre_Apion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contre Apion">Contre Apion</a></i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70_107-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_HeBAI_1_2012,_p.69-70_107-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2012">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Traking some “Censored” Moses Traditions Inside and Outside the Hebrew Bible</cite>&nbsp;», <i>HeBAI</i>, Mohr Siebeck, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">69-70</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Traking+some+%E2%80%9CCensored%E2%80%9D+Moses+Traditions+Inside+and+Outside+the+Hebrew+Bible&amp;rft.jtitle=HeBAI&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=69-70&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Certains chercheurs y voient une dénomination polémique d'Akhnaton&nbsp;; cf. Römer, HeBAI 2012, op. cit., p. 70, note 25</span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il n'est pas sur que Manethon lui-même souscrive à cette identification&nbsp;; cf. Römer, HeBAI 2012, op. cit., p. 70, note 26</span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D4:5-6%2520%257B%257B%257B2%257D%257D%257D">4:5-6&nbsp;</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;114<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mimouni2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Claude_Mimouni2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Claude_Mimouni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Claude Mimouni">Simon Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Mimouni</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Le judaïsme ancien du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle avant notre ère au <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle de notre ère&nbsp;: Des prêtres aux rabbins</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Nouvelle Clio / L'histoire et ses problèmes&nbsp;», <time>2012</time>, 960&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-056396-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-056396-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-056396-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;79<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+juda%C3%AFsme+ancien+du+IVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+avant+notre+%C3%A8re+au+IIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+de+notre+%C3%A8re&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.stitle=Des+pr%C3%AAtres+aux+rabbins&amp;rft.aulast=Mimouni&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon+Claude&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.tpages=960&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-13-056396-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;120<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=120&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Inowlocki-Meister2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sabrina_Inowlocki-Meister2010">Sabrina <span class="nom_auteur">Inowlocki-Meister</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Le Moïse des auteurs juifs hellénistiques et sa réappropriation dans la littérature apologétique chrétienne&nbsp;: le cas de Clément d’Alexandrie&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;10, Leiden, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture&nbsp;», <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-17953-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-17953-0"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-17953-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;106<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Mo%C3%AFse+des+auteurs+juifs+hell%C3%A9nistiques+et+sa+r%C3%A9appropriation+dans+la+litt%C3%A9rature+apolog%C3%A9tique+chr%C3%A9tienne&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=Inowlocki-Meister&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-17953-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_2012,_p._122-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Paul_2012,_p._122_115-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Paul_2012,_p._122_115-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;122<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;121<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Inowlocki-Meister2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sabrina_Inowlocki-Meister2010">Sabrina <span class="nom_auteur">Inowlocki-Meister</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Le Moïse des auteurs juifs hellénistiques et sa réappropriation dans la littérature apologétique chrétienne&nbsp;: le cas de Clément d’Alexandrie&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;10, Leiden, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture&nbsp;», <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-17953-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-17953-0"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-17953-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">110-111</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Mo%C3%AFse+des+auteurs+juifs+hell%C3%A9nistiques+et+sa+r%C3%A9appropriation+dans+la+litt%C3%A9rature+apolog%C3%A9tique+chr%C3%A9tienne&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=Inowlocki-Meister&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=110-111&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-17953-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bloch2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Bloch2010">René <span class="nom_auteur">Bloch</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse chez Flavius Josèphe&nbsp;: un exemple juif de littérature héroïque&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;10, Leiden, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture&nbsp;», <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-17953-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-17953-0"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-17953-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;85,100<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+chez+Flavius+Jos%C3%A8phe&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=Bloch&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=85%2C100&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-17953-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.563-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.563_119-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lory2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Lory2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Lory</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Amir-Moezzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi">Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire du Coran</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-09956-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-09956-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-09956-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;563<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+du+Coran&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.aulast=Lory&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=563&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-221-09956-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.562-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-5">f</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.562_120-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lory2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Lory2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Lory</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Amir-Moezzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi">Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire du Coran</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-09956-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-09956-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-09956-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;562<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+du+Coran&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.aulast=Lory&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=562&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-221-09956-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lory_2007,_p.568-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lory_2007,_p.568_122-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lory2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Lory2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Lory</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Amir-Moezzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi">Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire du Coran</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-09956-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-09956-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-09956-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;558<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+du+Coran&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.aulast=Lory&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=558&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-221-09956-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lory2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Lory2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Lory</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Amir-Moezzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi">Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire du Coran</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-09956-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-09956-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-09956-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;560<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+du+Coran&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.aulast=Lory&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=560&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-221-09956-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lory2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Lory2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lory">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Lory</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Amir-Moezzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi">Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire du Coran</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-09956-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-09956-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-09956-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;559<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+du+Coran&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&amp;rft.aulast=Lory&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=559&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-221-09956-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Interview de Michel Cuypers dans <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.oasiscenter.eu/fr/la-regle-du-coran-la-rhetorique-semitique">oasiscenter.eu</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Genevieve Gobillot, <i>Le Coran, guide de lecture de la Bible et des textes apocryphes</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-pardes-2011-2-page-131.htm%23re20no20">en ligne</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">François Déroche, Collège de France, 16 décembre 2016, <span class="nowrap">64&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7226-0444-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7226-0444-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7226-0444-5</span></a>)</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">G. Dye, "Le corpus coranique&nbsp;: contexte et composition", <i>Le Coran des historiens</i>, t.1, 2019, p.735-846.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chabbi2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacqueline_Chabbi2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacqueline_Chabbi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacqueline Chabbi">Jacqueline <span class="nom_auteur">Chabbi</span></a>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">La construction de la figure prophétique</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde_des_religions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde des religions">Le Monde des religions</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;43 «&nbsp;Mahomet cet inconnu&nbsp;»,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010">septembre-octobre 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">34-36</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1763-3346">1763-3346</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=La+construction+de+la+figure+proph%C3%A9tique&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+des+religions&amp;rft.issue=43&amp;rft.aulast=Chabbi&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=34-36&amp;rft.issn=1763-3346&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._38-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._38_131-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._38_131-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._38_131-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;38<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._39-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._39_133-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._39_133-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._39_133-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;39<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.114-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.114_135-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.114_135-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;114<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le français suit la traduction en grec de la <i>Septante</i> - «&nbsp;Ego eimi ho On&nbsp;» - reprise par la Bible latine - «&nbsp;Ego sum qui sum&nbsp;». Mais le verbe, utilisé à l’inaccompli-présent, provient de la racine verbale <i>hayah</i> («&nbsp;être&nbsp;») et on fait classiquement dériver <i>yahweh</i> de eheyeh&nbsp;; voir notamment Gaëll Guibert, <i>De l'existant à la racine "Être"&nbsp;: recherche d'archétypes de la signification</i>, éd. Publibook, 2011, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">232-235</span>. Cela dit, l'étymologie elle-même est débattue, la racine de yahwh pouvant provenir de <i>y-h-w</i> qui signifie «&nbsp;souffler&nbsp;», cf. Thomas Römer, <i>Dieu obscur&nbsp;: Cruauté, sexe et violence dans l'Ancien Testament</i>, éd. Labor et Fides, 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">28-29</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.117-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.117_139-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.117_139-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.117_139-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;117<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._40-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._40_140-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;40<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._41-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._41_141-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._41_141-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manns2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Manns2000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Manns?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Manns">Frédéric <span class="nom_auteur">Manns</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Le Judéo-christianisme&nbsp;: Mémoire ou prophétie&nbsp;?</cite>, Paris, Beauchesne, <time>2000</time>, 383&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7010-1402-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7010-1402-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7010-1402-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D45Eo6KIb9m0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;200<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Jud%C3%A9o-christianisme&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Beauchesne&amp;rft.stitle=M%C3%A9moire+ou+proph%C3%A9tie+%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Manns&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.tpages=383&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7010-1402-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._46-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._46_144-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._46_144-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._46_144-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;46<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Liverani_2008,_p.472-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.472_145-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.472_145-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.472_145-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liverani2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Liverani2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Liverani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Liverani">Mario <span class="nom_auteur">Liverani</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'italien), <cite class="italique">La Bible et l'invention de l'histoire&nbsp;: histoire ancienne d'Israël</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time>, 615&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47478-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47478-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47478-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;472<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Bible+et+l%27invention+de+l%27histoire&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=histoire+ancienne+d%27Isra%C3%ABl&amp;rft.aulast=Liverani&amp;rft.aufirst=Mario&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=472&amp;rft.tpages=615&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47478-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.115-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.115_149-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;115<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2010,_p._198-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._198_154-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;: un héros royal entre échec et divinisation&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, Leiden-Boston, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9004-1795-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9004-1795-30"><span class="nowrap">978-9004-1795-30</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;198<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+%3A+un+h%C3%A9ros+royal+entre+%C3%A9chec+et+divinisation&amp;rft.place=Leiden-Boston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=198&amp;rft.spage=187&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004-1795-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._47-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._47_155-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._47_155-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;47<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Liverani_2008,_p.470-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Liverani_2008,_p.470_156-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liverani2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Liverani2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Liverani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Liverani">Mario <span class="nom_auteur">Liverani</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'italien), <cite class="italique">La Bible et l'invention de l'histoire&nbsp;: histoire ancienne d'Israël</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time>, 615&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47478-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47478-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47478-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;470<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Bible+et+l%27invention+de+l%27histoire&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=histoire+ancienne+d%27Isra%C3%ABl&amp;rft.aulast=Liverani&amp;rft.aufirst=Mario&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=470&amp;rft.tpages=615&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47478-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2010,_p._190-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._190_157-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;: un héros royal entre échec et divinisation&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, Laiden-Boston, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9004-1795-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9004-1795-30"><span class="nowrap">978-9004-1795-30</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;190<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+%3A+un+h%C3%A9ros+royal+entre+%C3%A9chec+et+divinisation&amp;rft.place=Laiden-Boston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=190&amp;rft.spage=187&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004-1795-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">I, 108-121, cité par M. Liverani, op. cit. 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;472</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.119-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.119_159-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;119<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.118-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118_161-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118_161-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118_161-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.118_161-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;118<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._50-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50_163-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50_163-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50_163-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._50_163-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;50<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2010,_p._197-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._197_165-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;: un héros royal entre échec et divinisation&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, Leiden-Boston, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9004-1795-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9004-1795-30"><span class="nowrap">978-9004-1795-30</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;197<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+%3A+un+h%C3%A9ros+royal+entre+%C3%A9chec+et+divinisation&amp;rft.place=Leiden-Boston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=197&amp;rft.spage=187&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004-1795-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2010,_p._192-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._192_166-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2010,_p._192_166-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse&nbsp;: un héros royal entre échec et divinisation&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Philippe Borgeaud, Thomas Römer et Youri Volokhine (éds.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, Leiden-Boston, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-9004-1795-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-9004-1795-30"><span class="nowrap">978-9004-1795-30</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;192<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+%3A+un+h%C3%A9ros+royal+entre+%C3%A9chec+et+divinisation&amp;rft.place=Leiden-Boston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=192&amp;rft.spage=187&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004-1795-30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Briend_2008,_p.126-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Briend_2008,_p.126_167-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Briend_2008,_p.126_167-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briend2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Briend2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Briend?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Briend">Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Briend</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, portrait d'un législateur&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;126<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+portrait+d%27un+l%C3%A9gislateur&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=Briend&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.spage=124&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2002,_p._51-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._51_169-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._51_169-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2002,_p._51_169-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-076480-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-076480-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-076480-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;51<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-076480-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-171">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;112<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Assmann1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jan_Assmann1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Assmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Assmann">Jan <span class="nom_auteur">Assmann</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Moses the Egyptian&nbsp;: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>1998</time>, 276&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-674-58739-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-674-58739-1"><span class="nowrap">0-674-58739-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DnJv0oyQ-9_AC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;2<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moses+the+Egyptian&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=The+Memory+of+Egypt+in+Western+Monotheism&amp;rft.aulast=Assmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.tpages=276&amp;rft.isbn=0-674-58739-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="García_López1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Félix_García_López1989"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Félix García López, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">El Moisés histórico y el Moisés de la fe</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Salmanticensis</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;36, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ <time>1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">5-21</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=El+Mois%C3%A9s+hist%C3%B3rico+y+el+Mois%C3%A9s+de+la+fe&amp;rft.jtitle=Salmanticensis&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.au=F%C3%A9lix+Garc%C3%ADa+L%C3%B3pez&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.pages=5-21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-174">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">voir <span class="ouvrage" id="Blum2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erhard_Blum2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Erhard <span class="nom_auteur">Blum</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Der historische Mose und die Frühgeschichte Israels</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel</span></i>, Mohr Siebeck, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1 <span class="lang-de" lang="de">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03" data-sort-value="2012-03">mars 2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">37–63</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2192-2276">2192-2276</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Der+historische+Mose+und+die+Fr%C3%BChgeschichte+Israels&amp;rft.jtitle=Hebrew+Bible+and+Ancient+Israel&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Blum&amp;rft.aufirst=Erhard&amp;rft.date=2012-03&amp;rft.pages=37%E2%80%9363&amp;rft.issn=2192-2276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.1172-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.1172_175-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;117<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Macchi2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Daniel_Macchi2009">Jean-Daniel Macchi, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Exode&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Thomas Römer, Jean-Daniel Macchi et Christophe Nihan (éds.), <cite class="italique">Introduction à l'Ancien Testament</cite>, Labor et Fides, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1368-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1368-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8309-1368-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">261-264</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+%C3%A0+l%27Ancien+Testament&amp;rft.atitle=Exode&amp;rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&amp;rft.aulast=Macchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Daniel&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=261-264&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8309-1368-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Liverani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Liverani">Mario Liverani</a> estime par exemple que certains éléments du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Décalogue</a> peuvent dater de la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;millénaire&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>&nbsp;; cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Liverani2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Liverani2010">Mario Liverani, <cite class="italique">La Bible et l'invention de l'histoire</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Folio histoire&nbsp;», <time>2010</time>, 618&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-039671-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-039671-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-039671-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;103<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Bible+et+l%27invention+de+l%27histoire&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.aulast=Liverani&amp;rft.aufirst=Mario&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.tpages=618&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-039671-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Otto2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eckhart_Otto2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eckhart Otto, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Political Theology in Judah and Assyria. The Beginning of the Hebrew Bible as Literature</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Svensk Exegetisk Arsbok (SEA)</span></i>, FS T.N.D. Mettinger, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;65,‎ <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;52<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Political+Theology+in+Judah+and+Assyria.+The+Beginning+of+the+Hebrew+Bible+as+Literature&amp;rft.jtitle=Svensk+Exegetisk+Arsbok+%28SEA%29&amp;rft.issue=65&amp;rft.aulast=Otto&amp;rft.aufirst=Eckhart&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_180-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_180-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;104<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=104&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Nihan_Römer_2009,_p.163-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nihan_R%C3%B6mer_2009,_p.163_181-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nihan_R%C3%B6mer_2009,_p.163_181-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="NihanRömer2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_NihanThomas_Römer2009"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Nihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Christophe Nihan (page inexistante)">Christophe <span class="nom_auteur">Nihan</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Le débat actuel sur le Pentateuque&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Introduction à l'Ancien Testament</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labor_et_Fides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1368-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1368-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8309-1368-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;163<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+%C3%A0+l%27Ancien+Testament&amp;rft.atitle=Le+d%C3%A9bat+actuel+sur+le+Pentateuque&amp;rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&amp;rft.aulast=Nihan&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rft.au=R%C3%B6mer%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.spage=158&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8309-1368-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-182">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briffard2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colette_Briffard2010">Colette <span class="nom_auteur">Briffard</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Moïse <i>versus</i> Sargo</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Vetus Testamentum</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;60, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;3,‎ <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;481 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0042-4935">0042-4935</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41062681">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-16" data-sort-value="2019-11-16">16 novembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse+%27%27versus%27%27+Sargo&amp;rft.jtitle=Vetus+Testamentum&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=Briffard&amp;rft.aufirst=Colette&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=60&amp;rft.pages=481&amp;rft.issn=0042-4935&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EdelmanDaviesNihanRömer2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Diana_Vikander_EdelmanPhilip_R._DaviesChristophe_NihanThomas_Römer2013">Diana Vikander <span class="nom_auteur">Edelman</span>, Philip R. <span class="nom_auteur">Davies</span>, Christophe <span class="nom_auteur">Nihan</span> et Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">Clés pour le Pentateuque&nbsp;: État de la recherche et thèmes fondamentaux</cite>, Genève/Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labor_et_Fides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, <time>2013</time>, 238&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1518-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1518-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8309-1518-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3DJo6aZBhnREIC">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;190<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cl%C3%A9s+pour+le+Pentateuque&amp;rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve%2FParis&amp;rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89tat+de+la+recherche+et+th%C3%A8mes+fondamentaux&amp;rft.aulast=Edelman&amp;rft.aufirst=Diana+Vikander&amp;rft.au=Davies%2C+Philip+R.&amp;rft.au=Nihan%2C+Christophe&amp;rft.au=R%C3%B6mer%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=190&amp;rft.tpages=238&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8309-1518-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FinkelsteinSilberman2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Israël_FinkelsteinNeil_Asher_Silberman2006"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_Finkelstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israël Finkelstein">Israël <span class="nom_auteur">Finkelstein</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neil_Asher_Silberman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neil Asher Silberman">Neil Asher <span class="nom_auteur">Silberman</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">Les rois sacrés de la Bible</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Folio Histoire&nbsp;», <time>2006</time>, 404&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-034553-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-034553-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-034553-3</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;313<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+rois+sacr%C3%A9s+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.aulast=Finkelstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Isra%C3%ABl&amp;rft.au=Silberman%2C+Neil+Asher&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rft.tpages=404&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-034553-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-185">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liverani2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Liverani2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Liverani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Liverani">Mario <span class="nom_auteur">Liverani</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'italien), <cite class="italique">La Bible et l'invention de l'histoire&nbsp;: histoire ancienne d'Israël</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time>, 615&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47478-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47478-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47478-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;245<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Bible+et+l%27invention+de+l%27histoire&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=histoire+ancienne+d%27Isra%C3%ABl&amp;rft.aulast=Liverani&amp;rft.aufirst=Mario&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=245&amp;rft.tpages=615&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47478-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Ramsès II, le pharaon de l'Exode&nbsp;?&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;110<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Rams%C3%A8s+II%2C+le+pharaon+de+l%27Exode+%3F&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=110&amp;rft.spage=105&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Macchi2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Daniel_Macchi2009">Jean-Daniel <span class="nom_auteur">Macchi</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Exode&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Thomas Römer, Jean-Daniel Macchi et Christophe Nihan (éds.), <cite class="italique">Introduction à l'Ancien Testament</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labor_et_Fides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, <time>2009</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2004) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1368-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1368-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8309-1368-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;260<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+%C3%A0+l%27Ancien+Testament&amp;rft.atitle=Exode&amp;rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&amp;rft.aulast=Macchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Daniel&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=260&amp;rft.spage=256&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8309-1368-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-188">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Même la recherche traditionnelle qui prétend souvent désormais prendre en compte la critique historique mais qui, si elle s'accorde à nier l'authenticité des Patriarches ou pour assumer que les récits sur Moïse sont tardifs, peine à détacher le personnage d'une lecture qui fixe, suivant le fil du récit biblique, un âge des Patriarches au début de l'histoire d'Israël plutôt que d'en faire l'analyse à l'époque de sa rédaction&nbsp;; cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Liverani2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Liverani2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Liverani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Liverani">Mario <span class="nom_auteur">Liverani</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'italien), <cite class="italique">La Bible et l'invention de l'histoire&nbsp;: histoire ancienne d'Israël</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time>, 615&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47478-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47478-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47478-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;504<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Bible+et+l%27invention+de+l%27histoire&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=histoire+ancienne+d%27Isra%C3%ABl&amp;rft.aulast=Liverani&amp;rft.aufirst=Mario&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=504&amp;rft.tpages=615&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47478-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Blum2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erhard_Blum2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Erhard <span class="nom_auteur">Blum</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Der historische Mose und die Frühgeschichte Israels</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel</span></i>, Mohr Siebeck, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1 <span class="lang-de" lang="de">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03" data-sort-value="2012-03">mars 2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;37 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2192-2276">2192-2276</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Der+historische+Mose+und+die+Fr%C3%BChgeschichte+Israels&amp;rft.jtitle=Hebrew+Bible+and+Ancient+Israel&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Blum&amp;rft.aufirst=Erhard&amp;rft.date=2012-03&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.issn=2192-2276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.120-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.120_190-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.120_190-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;120<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=120&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Husser2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Husser2003"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Husser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Husser (page inexistante)">Jean-Marie <span class="nom_auteur">Husser</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;L'approche historique des documents fondateurs&nbsp;: La Bible&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Religions et modernité&nbsp;: Actes de l’université d’automne de Guebwiller, 27-30 octobre 2003</cite>, direction de l'Enseignement scolaire en collaboration avec le CRDP de Versailles, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Les Actes de la DESCO&nbsp;», <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;45<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+et+modernit%C3%A9&amp;rft.atitle=L%27approche+historique+des+documents+fondateurs&amp;rft.pub=direction+de+l%27Enseignement+scolaire+en+collaboration+avec+le+CRDP+de+Versailles&amp;rft.stitle=Actes+de+l%E2%80%99universit%C3%A9+d%E2%80%99automne+de+Guebwiller%2C+27-30+octobre+2003&amp;rft.aulast=Husser&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Marie&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-192">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abadie2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Abadie2010">Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Abadie</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Moïse, héros d'un peuple sans terre</cite>&nbsp;», <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde de la Bible">Le Monde de la Bible</a></i>, Bayard, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;192 «&nbsp;A l'origine d'Israël, Abraham ou Moïse&nbsp;?&nbsp;»,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010" data-sort-value="2010">mars-avril 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;34 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0154-9049">0154-9049</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+h%C3%A9ros+d%27un+peuple+sans+terre&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.issue=192&amp;rft.aulast=Abadie&amp;rft.aufirst=Philippe&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.issn=0154-9049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-193">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;125<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-194">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Paul2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Paul">André <span class="nom_auteur">Paul</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Autrement, la Bible&nbsp;: Mythe, politique et société</cite>, Montrouge, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2012</time>, 307&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48356-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48356-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48356-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;105<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autrement%2C+la+Bible&amp;rft.place=Montrouge&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Mythe%2C+politique+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Paul&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=105&amp;rft.tpages=307&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48356-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-195">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <cite class="italique">La construction de la figure de Moïse</cite>, Gabalda, <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;188<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+construction+de+la+figure+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.pub=Gabalda&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Römer_2008,_p.111-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.111_196-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%B6mer_2008,_p.111_196-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Ramsès II, le pharaon de l'Exode&nbsp;?&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;111<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Rams%C3%A8s+II%2C+le+pharaon+de+l%27Exode+%3F&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.spage=105&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-197">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/thomas-romer/course-2014-03-13-14h00.htm">La naissance de Moïse. Moïse chez les Madianites</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, Chaire des Milieux bibliques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, 13 mars 2014, 32 min.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-198">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.scribd.com/doc/260962784/Grandet-p-2000-l-Execution-Du-Chancelier-Bay-o-Ifao-1864%23scribd">http://fr.scribd.com/doc/260962784/Grandet-p-2000-l-Execution-Du-Chancelier-Bay-o-Ifao-1864#scribd</a> Ostracon IFAO 1864</span></li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Krauss2000">Krauss 2000</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-200">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, médiateur par excellence&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;121<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+m%C3%A9diateur+par+excellence&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.spage=112&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-201">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2014">Thomas Römer, <cite class="italique">L'invention de Dieu</cite>, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, <time>2014</time>, 331&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-108815-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-108815-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-108815-1</span></a>)</small>, page 74<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27invention+de+Dieu&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Seuil&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.pages=page+74&amp;rft.tpages=331&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-02-108815-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-202">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.aibl.fr/seances-et-manifestations/les-seances-du-vendredi/seances-2014/mars-2014/article/seance-du-7-mars"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Note d’information de Mme Hélène Cuvigny, directeur de recherche au CNRS, sous le patronage de M. Christian Robin, et de M. Nicolas Grimal, membres de l'Académie&nbsp;: Le plus ancien témoin figuré d’une scène biblique, dessiné par un juif vers 100 ap. J.-C.</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-03-07" data-sort-value="2014-03-07">7 mars 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-12" data-sort-value="2014-10-12">12 octobre 2014</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MdlB_209,_p.78-79-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MdlB_209,_p.78-79_204-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MdlB_209,_p.78-79_204-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Villeneuve2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Estelle_Villeneuve2014">Estelle <span class="nom_auteur">Villeneuve</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le plus vieux portrait du Moïse</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Monde de la Bible</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;209,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-06" data-sort-value="2014-06">juin 2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">78-79</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+plus+vieux+portrait+du+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.issue=209&amp;rft.aulast=Villeneuve&amp;rft.aufirst=Estelle&amp;rft.date=2014-06&amp;rft.pages=78-79&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-205">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">voir à ce sujet notamment <span class="ouvrage" id="Prigent1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Prigent1990">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Prigent</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;La synagogue de Doura-Europos&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Le Judaïsme et l'image</cite>, Mohr Siebeck, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum&nbsp;», <time>1990</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr>&nbsp;24, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">174-263</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Juda%C3%AFsme+et+l%27image&amp;rft.atitle=La+synagogue+de+Doura-Europos&amp;rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&amp;rft.aulast=Prigent&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pages=174-263&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-206">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1968"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Nagel Travel Guide. Turkey</cite>, McGraw-Hill, <time>1968</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;91<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nagel+Travel+Guide.+Turkey&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.pages=91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-207">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://willcookson.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/stick.jpg">Photo du bâton</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-208">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alfred de Vigny, <i>Poèmes antiques et modernes. Les Destinées</i>, Paris, Gallimard, coll. «&nbsp;Poésie&nbsp;», 1973, Notes, p. 274.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-209">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Das Gesetz</i> dans <i>Der Tod in Venedig und anderen Erzählungen</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S._Fischer_Verlag?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S. Fischer Verlag">S. Fischer Verlag</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francfort-sur-le-Main?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francfort-sur-le-Main">Francfort-sur-le-Main</a>, 2003, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-596-20054-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-596-20054-7"><span class="nowrap">3-596-20054-7</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-210">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/artists/giovanni-battista-tiepolo-0">Musée d'Ecosse</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7869-horns-of-moses">«&nbsp;<i>The horns of Moses</i>&nbsp;»</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cf <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Exode_(complet)%23Exode_34" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Exode (complet)">Ex 34,29</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_Segond?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible Segond">Bible Segond</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/LaBibleDesSeptanteEnFrancaisVol1">Exode 34:29</a> dans la Septante, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Exode_34_29.aspx">Exode 34:29</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_du_Rabbinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible du Rabbinat">Bible du Rabbinat</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-213">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, Les cornes de Moïse, in <i>Évangile et Liberté</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;190, juillet 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.evangile-et-liberte.fr/elements/numeros/190/article8.html">article en ligne</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-214">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BotterweckRinggrenFabry2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._Johannes_BotterweckHelmer_RinggrenHeinz-Josef_Fabry2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> G. Johannes <span class="nom_auteur">Botterweck</span>, Helmer <span class="nom_auteur">Ringgren</span> et Heinz-Josef <span class="nom_auteur">Fabry</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament&nbsp;: Volume XIII</cite>, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, <time>2004</time>, 677&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8028-2337-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8028-2337-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8028-2337-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3DRAwg47G0M2IC">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;1748<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Theological+Dictionary+of+the+Old+Testament&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.stitle=Volume+XIII&amp;rft.aulast=Botterweck&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+Johannes&amp;rft.au=Ringgren%2C+Helmer&amp;rft.au=Fabry%2C+Heinz-Josef&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pages=1748&amp;rft.tpages=677&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2337-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-215">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Toshio_Tsumura2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Toshio_Tsumura2013">David Toshio Tsumura, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Janus Parallelisme in Hab. III 4&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Jan Joosten (dir.), <cite class="italique">Vetus Testamentum: A quarterly published by the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament</cite>, Leiden/Boston, Brill, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(9789004258020)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;114<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Vetus+Testamentum%3A+A+quarterly+published+by+the+International+Organization+for+the+Study+of+the+Old+Testament&amp;rft.atitle=Janus+Parallelisme+in+Hab.+III+4&amp;rft.place=Leiden%2FBoston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.au=David+Toshio+Tsumura&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-216">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr" title="confer (reportez-vous à/comparez avec)">cf.</abbr> leçon inaugurale de Thomas Römer au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> (prononcée le 5 février 2009, visible en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.college-de-france.fr/default/EN/all/mil_bib/milieux_bibliques__1.htm">vidéo sur le site du Collège de France</a> et publiée chez Fayard sous le titre <i>Les Cornes de Moïse&nbsp;: Faire entrer la Bible dans l'histoire</i>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-217">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2013">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span>, <cite class="italique">Les cornes de Moïse. Faire entrer la Bible dans l’histoire</cite>, Collège de France, <time>2013</time>, 60&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7226-0088-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7226-0088-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7226-0088-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3DoAURCwAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;7<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+cornes+de+Mo%C3%AFse.+Faire+entrer+la+Bible+dans+l%E2%80%99histoire&amp;rft.pub=Coll%C3%A8ge+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.tpages=60&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7226-0088-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ChS-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ChS_218-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ChS_218-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Moïse</i> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Szlakmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Szlakmann">Charles Szlakmann</a>, <i>Moïse</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">éditions Gallimard</a>, 2009, p. 189-190.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-219">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thuillier1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Thuillier1984"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et espagnol">(fr&nbsp;+&nbsp;es)</abbr> Jacques Thuillier, <cite class="italique" lang="fr">Les Prophètes</cite>, Madrid, Editions El Viso, <time>1984</time>, 71&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/84-86022-09-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/84-86022-09-6"><span class="nowrap">84-86022-09-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Proph%C3%A8tes&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.pub=Editions+El+Viso&amp;rft.aulast=Thuillier&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.tpages=71&amp;rft.isbn=84-86022-09-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-220">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.theatredelaville-paris.com/spectacle-godownmosesromeocastellucci-740">theatredelaville</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-221">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.holyart.fr/articles-religieux/dvd-religieux/histoire-de-mose"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Histoire de Moïse</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Holyart.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-24" data-sort-value="2015-06-24">24 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références_bibliques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_bibliques"></span>Références bibliques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références bibliques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Exode_(complet)%23Exode_2" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Exode (complet)">Ex 2,10</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_Segond?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible Segond">Bible Segond</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Exode_2_10.aspx">Exode 2:10</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_du_Rabbinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible du Rabbinat">Bible du Rabbinat</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ref_auto_1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_1_7-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref_auto_1_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25202%253A10">Ex&nbsp;2.&nbsp;10</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25202%253A7">Ex&nbsp;2.&nbsp;7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Exode_(complet)%23Exode_3" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Exode (complet)">Exode 3,2</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034%253A1-7">Dt&nbsp;34.&nbsp;1-7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Exode_2_6.aspx">Exode 2:6</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_du_Rabbinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible du Rabbinat">Bible du Rabbinat</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Exode_(complet)%23Exode_18" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Exode (complet)">Ex 18,3-4</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A2">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;2</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A10">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;10</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_des_Nombres?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre des Nombres">Nombres</a> 14.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Nombres_20_7.aspx">20, 7-13</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Nombres_20_10.aspx">Nombres 20, 10</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Nombres_20_12.aspx">Nombres 20, 12</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutéronome">Deutéronome</a>, 34, 1-9</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/%25C3%2589p%25C3%25AEtre_de_Jude%23Chapitre_1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Épître de Jude">Jude 1,9</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Actes_des_Ap%25C3%25B4tres%23Actes_des_Ap%25C3%25B4tres_23" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Actes des Apôtres">Actes des apôtres 23,8</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034%253A10-12">Dt&nbsp;34.&nbsp;10-12</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DSi%252044%253A23">Si&nbsp;44.&nbsp;23</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DSi%252045%253A5">Si&nbsp;45.&nbsp;5</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252014%253A31">Ex&nbsp;14.&nbsp;31</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252012%253A7-8">Nb&nbsp;12.&nbsp;7-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034%253A5">Dt&nbsp;34.&nbsp;5</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252019%253A9,19">Ex&nbsp;19.&nbsp;9,19</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252020%253A18-21">Ex&nbsp;20.&nbsp;18-21</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252024%253A18">Ex&nbsp;24.&nbsp;18</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252033%253A11,18-23">Ex&nbsp;33.&nbsp;11,18-23</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252012%253A7-8">Nb&nbsp;12.&nbsp;7-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%25205%253A20-28">Dt&nbsp;5.&nbsp;20-28</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DPSA%2520103%253A7">Ps&nbsp;103.&nbsp;7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DSi%252045%253A5">Si&nbsp;45.&nbsp;5</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252018%253A15-18">Dt&nbsp;18.&nbsp;15-18</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034%253A10">Dt&nbsp;34.&nbsp;10</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHOSEA%25202%253A14">Os&nbsp;2.&nbsp;14</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DPSA%252099%253A6">Ps&nbsp;99.&nbsp;6</a>, voir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJUDG%252018%253A30">Jg&nbsp;18.&nbsp;30</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252024%253A3-4,7,8">Ex&nbsp;24.&nbsp;3-4,7,8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252034%253A27-28">Ex&nbsp;34.&nbsp;27-28</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252031%253A9,">24-26 Dt&nbsp;31.&nbsp;9, 24-26</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOSH%25201%253A7">Jos&nbsp;1.&nbsp;7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOSH%25208%253A31,32">Jos&nbsp;8.&nbsp;31,32</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOSH%252022%253A5">Jos&nbsp;22.&nbsp;5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D1KGS%25202%253A3">1 R&nbsp;2.&nbsp;3</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252015">Ex&nbsp;15</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252032-33">Dt&nbsp;32-33</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DPSA%252090">Ps&nbsp;90</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A5-16">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;5-16</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252011%253A2">Ex&nbsp;11.&nbsp;2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252012%253A3">Ex&nbsp;12.&nbsp;3</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A18">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;18</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25205%253A16">Ex&nbsp;5.&nbsp;16</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25206%253A29">Ex&nbsp;6.&nbsp;29</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25207%253A10">Ex&nbsp;7.&nbsp;10</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOSH%252024%253A5">Jos&nbsp;24.&nbsp;5</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D1SAM%252012%253A8">1 S&nbsp;12.&nbsp;8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DIsa%252063%253A11">Isa&nbsp;63.&nbsp;11</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHOSEA%252012%253A14">Os&nbsp;12.&nbsp;14</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252018%253A13-26">Ex&nbsp;18.&nbsp;13-26</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%25201-2">Nb&nbsp;1-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252026">Nb&nbsp;26</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%25201%253A9-18">Dt&nbsp;1.&nbsp;9-18</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A15,12-13">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;15,12-13</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252016%253A21-30">Ex&nbsp;16.&nbsp;21-30</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252040%253A17-33">Ex&nbsp;40.&nbsp;17-33</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLv%252016%253A8-9">Lv&nbsp;16.&nbsp;8-9</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252032">Ex&nbsp;32</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252025">Nb&nbsp;25</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252032%253A7-14,30-32">Ex&nbsp;32.&nbsp;7-14,30-32</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252033%253A12-23">Ex&nbsp;33.&nbsp;12-23</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252034%253A9">Ex&nbsp;34.&nbsp;9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252011%253A2">Nb&nbsp;11.&nbsp;2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252012%253A13">Nb&nbsp;12.&nbsp;13</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252014%253A13-19">Nb&nbsp;14.&nbsp;13-19</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJ%252015%253A1">J&nbsp;15.&nbsp;1</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25202%253A14">Ex&nbsp;2.&nbsp;14</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25205%253A21">Ex&nbsp;5.&nbsp;21</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252014%253A10-12">Ex&nbsp;14.&nbsp;10-12</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25205%253A24">Ex&nbsp;5.&nbsp;24</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252016%253A2-3">Ex&nbsp;16.&nbsp;2-3</a>…)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252014%253A13-19">Nb&nbsp;14.&nbsp;13-19</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252032%253A51">Dt&nbsp;32.&nbsp;51</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DPSA%2520106%253A32-33">Ps&nbsp;106.&nbsp;32-33</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252033%253A1">Dt&nbsp;33.&nbsp;1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOSH%252014%253A6">Jos&nbsp;14.&nbsp;6</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DPSA%252090%253A1">Ps&nbsp;90.&nbsp;1</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25207%253A10">Ex&nbsp;7.&nbsp;10</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252012%253A30">Ex&nbsp;12.&nbsp;30</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252014%253A15">Ex&nbsp;14.&nbsp;15</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252015%253A27">Ex&nbsp;15.&nbsp;27</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034%253A5">Dt&nbsp;34.&nbsp;5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DSi%252045%253A2">Si&nbsp;45.&nbsp;2</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252034%253A29-35">Ex&nbsp;34.&nbsp;29-35</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">voir par exemple<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHb%252011%253A22-28">Hb&nbsp;11.&nbsp;22-28</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%25207%253A22">Ac&nbsp;7.&nbsp;22</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D1COR%252010%253A4">1 Co&nbsp;10.&nbsp;4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D2TIM%25203%253A8">2 Tm&nbsp;3.&nbsp;8</a> ou encore <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJUDE%25209">Jude&nbsp;9</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%25208%253A4">Mt&nbsp;8.&nbsp;4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252019%253A7-8">Mt&nbsp;19.&nbsp;7-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252023%253A2">Mt&nbsp;23.&nbsp;2</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%25207%253A10">Mc&nbsp;7.&nbsp;10</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%252010%253A3-4">Mc&nbsp;10.&nbsp;3-4</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%252012%253A9">Mc&nbsp;12.&nbsp;9</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%25202%253A22">Lc&nbsp;2.&nbsp;22</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25207%253A19,22-23">Jn&nbsp;7.&nbsp;19,22-23</a>,&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25208%253A5">Jn&nbsp;8.&nbsp;5</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%25206%253A11-14">Ac&nbsp;6.&nbsp;11-14</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252022%253A24">Mt&nbsp;22.&nbsp;24</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%252022%253A26">Mc&nbsp;22.&nbsp;26</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%252016%253A29-31">Lc&nbsp;16.&nbsp;29-31</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25201%253A17">Jn&nbsp;1.&nbsp;17</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DROM%252010%253A5,19">Rm&nbsp;10.&nbsp;5,19</a>&nbsp;;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHb%25207%253A14">Hb&nbsp;7.&nbsp;14</a>&nbsp;;…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%252024%253A27,44">Lc&nbsp;24.&nbsp;27,44</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25201%253A45">Jn&nbsp;1.&nbsp;45</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25205%253A45-46">Jn&nbsp;5.&nbsp;45-46</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%252026%253A22">Ac&nbsp;26.&nbsp;22</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%252028%253A23">Ac&nbsp;28.&nbsp;23</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%25203%253A22">Ac&nbsp;3.&nbsp;22</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%25207%253A37">Ac&nbsp;7.&nbsp;37</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%25207%253A17-44">Ac&nbsp;7.&nbsp;17-44</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%25205%253A21,27,31,33,38,43">Mt&nbsp;5.&nbsp;21,27,31,33,38,43</a>, cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252028%253A16-20">Mt&nbsp;28.&nbsp;16-20</a> cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034">Dt&nbsp;34</a> cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D1COR%25209%253A9">1 Co&nbsp;9.&nbsp;9</a>, cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DROM%25209%253A15">Rm&nbsp;9.&nbsp;15</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DROM%252010%253A5-19">Rm&nbsp;10.&nbsp;5-19</a>cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DROM%25206%253A3">Rm&nbsp;6.&nbsp;3</a>, cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D2COR%25203%253A7-18">2 Co&nbsp;3.&nbsp;7-18</a>, cité par Claude Tassin, op. cit. 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;41</span></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25203%253A14">Jn&nbsp;3.&nbsp;14</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25206%253A32-58">Jn&nbsp;6.&nbsp;32-58</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D1COR%252010%253A1-13">1 Co&nbsp;10.&nbsp;1-13</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D2COR%25203%253A7-8">2 Co&nbsp;3.&nbsp;7-8</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHEB%25203%253A1-6">He&nbsp;3.&nbsp;1-6</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHEB%25209%253A16-28">He&nbsp;9.&nbsp;16-28</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DHEB%252012%253A18-24">He&nbsp;12.&nbsp;18-24</a>&nbsp;; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DREV%252015%253A2">Ap&nbsp;15.&nbsp;2</a>…</span></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette allégation est réfutée par d'autres exégètes&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Schacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Schacht">J. Schacht</a>, «&nbsp;Aḥmad&nbsp;» in <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_l%27Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopédie de l'Islam"><i>Encyclopédie de l’Islam</i></a>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Urvoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Thérèse Urvoy">M.Th. Urvoy</a>, <i>Dictionnaire du Coran</i> in M.A. Amir-Moezzi, article «&nbsp;Annonce de Mahomet&nbsp;», p. 55-56&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maxime_Rodinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maxime Rodinson">Maxime Rodinson</a>, <i>Mahomet</i>&nbsp;; Éditions du Seuil&nbsp;; pp.70-72. Paris, (1996). <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-022033-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-022033-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-022033-0</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252034%253A10-12">Dt&nbsp;34.&nbsp;10-12</a>, cité par <span class="ouvrage" id="Briend2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Briend2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Briend?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Briend">Jacques <span class="nom_auteur">Briend</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Moïse, portrait d'un législateur&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Collectif, <cite class="italique">Ce que la Bible doit à l'Égypte</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Bayard">Bayard</a>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-47767-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-47767-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-47767-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;129<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ce+que+la+Bible+doit+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.atitle=Mo%C3%AFse%2C+portrait+d%27un+l%C3%A9gislateur&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.aulast=Briend&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=129&amp;rft.spage=124&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-47767-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252018%253A15">Dt&nbsp;18.&nbsp;15</a>, cité par T. Römer, op. cit., 2002, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;38</span></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A15">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;15</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25203%253A12">Ex&nbsp;3.&nbsp;12</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DGEN%25201">Gn&nbsp;1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252020">Ex&nbsp;20</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%25205">Dt&nbsp;5</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252020%253A19">Ex&nbsp;20.&nbsp;19</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%25205%253A27">Dt&nbsp;5.&nbsp;27</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252021-23">Ex&nbsp;21-23</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLv%25201-16">Lv&nbsp;1-16</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLv%252017-26">Lv&nbsp;17-26</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%252012-26">Dt&nbsp;12-26</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-160">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DDEUT%25201-30">Dt&nbsp;1-30</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252025-40">Ex&nbsp;25-40</a>, cité par T. Römer, op. cit. 2002, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;50</span></li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-164">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25204%253A16">Ex&nbsp;4.&nbsp;16</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25207%253A1">Ex&nbsp;7.&nbsp;1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252032">Ex&nbsp;32</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-170">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DNUM%252013-14">Nb&nbsp;13-14</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-179">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252014">Ex&nbsp;14</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252019">Ex&nbsp;19</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%252034">Ex&nbsp;34</a>, cités par <span class="ouvrage" id="Otto2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eckhart_Otto2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eckhart Otto, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Political Theology in Judah and Assyria. The Beginning of the Hebrew Bible as Literature</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Svensk Exegetisk Arsbok (SEA)</span></i>, FS T.N.D. Mettinger, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;65,‎ <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;53<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Political+Theology+in+Judah+and+Assyria.+The+Beginning+of+the+Hebrew+Bible+as+Literature&amp;rft.jtitle=Svensk+Exegetisk+Arsbok+%28SEA%29&amp;rft.issue=65&amp;rft.aulast=Otto&amp;rft.aufirst=Eckhart&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-203">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DEXOD%25204%253A1-7">Ex&nbsp;4.&nbsp;1-7</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Recherche">Recherche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Calaway2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jared_C._Calaway2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jared C. <span class="nom_auteur">Calaway</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Christian Moses&nbsp;: Vision, Authority, and the Limits of Humanity in the New Testament and Early Christianity</cite>, Montréal &amp; Kingston, McGill-Queen's Press, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7735-5979-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7735-5979-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7735-5979-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Christian+Moses&amp;rft.place=Montr%C3%A9al+%26+Kingston&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Vision%2C+Authority%2C+and+the+Limits+of+Humanity+in+the+New+Testament+and+Early+Christianity&amp;rft.aulast=Calaway&amp;rft.aufirst=Jared+C.&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-5979-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="AigleBriquel-Chatonnet2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denise_AigleFrançoise_Briquel-Chatonnet2015">Denise <span class="nom_auteur">Aigle</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Briquel-Chatonnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Françoise Briquel-Chatonnet">Françoise <span class="nom_auteur">Briquel-Chatonnet</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Figures de Moïse</cite>, Paris, éditions de Boccard, <time>2015</time>, 404&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7018-0450-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7018-0450-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7018-0450-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.orient-mediterranee.com/spip.php?article2652">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Figures+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+de+Boccard&amp;rft.aulast=Aigle&amp;rft.aufirst=Denise&amp;rft.au=Briquel-Chatonnet%2C+Fran%C3%A7oise&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.tpages=404&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7018-0450-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2015"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse en version originale&nbsp;: Enquête sur le récit de la sortie d'Égypte (Exode 1-15)</cite>, Bayard, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-227-48837-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-227-48837-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-227-48837-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+en+version+originale&amp;rft.pub=Bayard&amp;rft.stitle=Enqu%C3%AAte+sur+le+r%C3%A9cit+de+la+sortie+d%27%C3%89gypte+%28Exode+1-15%29&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-227-48837-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schlegel2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_Schlegel2013">Jean-Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Schlegel</span>, <cite class="italique">Récits d'historien, Moïse et le Dieu unique</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatier">Hatier</a>, <time>2013</time>, 157&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-218-97146-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-218-97146-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-218-97146-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%A9cits+d%27historien%2C+Mo%C3%AFse+et+le+Dieu+unique&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Hatier&amp;rft.aulast=Schlegel&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.tpages=157&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-218-97146-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Skali2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Faouzi_Skali2011"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faouzi_Skali?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faouzi Skali">Faouzi <span class="nom_auteur">Skali</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse dans la tradition soufie</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>2011</time>, 272&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-22939-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-22939-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-22939-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DH2519hb97hQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+dans+la+tradition+soufie&amp;rft.pub=Albin+Michel&amp;rft.aulast=Skali&amp;rft.aufirst=Faouzi&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=272&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-226-22939-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BorgeaudRömerVolokhine2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_BorgeaudThomas_RömerYouri_Volokhine2010"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Borgeaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Borgeaud">Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Borgeaud</span></a> (éd.), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span></a> (éd.) et Youri <span class="nom_auteur">Volokhine</span> (éd.), <cite class="italique">Interprétations de Moïse&nbsp;: Égypte, Judée, Grèce et Rome</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;10, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leyde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leyde">Leiden</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture&nbsp;», <time>2010</time>, 303&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-17953-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-17953-0"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-17953-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Interpr%C3%A9tations+de+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.stitle=%C3%89gypte%2C+Jud%C3%A9e%2C+Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Rome&amp;rft.aulast=Borgeaud&amp;rft.aufirst=Philippe&amp;rft.au=R%C3%B6mer%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Volokhine%2C+Youri&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.tpages=303&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-17953-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Assmann2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jan_Assmann2007"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Assmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Assmann">Jan <span class="nom_auteur">Assmann</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'allemand), <cite class="italique">Le Prix du monothéisme</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Aubier-Montaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Aubier-Montaigne">Aubier</a>, <time>2007</time>, 220&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7007-2362-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7007-2362-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7007-2362-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Prix+du+monoth%C3%A9isme&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Aubier&amp;rft.aulast=Assmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=220&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7007-2362-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Pury2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_de_Pury?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert de Pury">Albert <span class="nom_auteur">de Pury</span></a> (éd.) et Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Römer</span> (éd.), <cite class="italique">Le Pentateuque en question&nbsp;: les origines et la composition des cinq premiers livres de la Bible à la lumière des recherches récentes</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labor_et_Fides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, <time>2002</time>, 429&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1046-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1046-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8309-1046-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiB-Ii9_ZeBMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Pentateuque+en+question+%3A+les+origines+et+la+composition+des+cinq+premiers+livres+de+la+Bible+%C3%A0+la+lumi%C3%A8re+des+recherches+r%C3%A9centes&amp;rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&amp;rft.aulast=de+Pury&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rft.au=R%C3%B6mer%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=429&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8309-1046-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Römer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Römer2002"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_R%C3%B6mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Römer">Thomas Römer</a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: «&nbsp;lui que Yahvé a connu face à face&nbsp;»</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Découvertes&nbsp;», <time>2002</time>, 127&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-076480-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-076480-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-076480-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=%C2%AB+lui+que+Yahv%C3%A9+a+connu+face+%C3%A0+face+%C2%BB&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%B6mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-076480-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article">&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="DEB"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la Bible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turnhout?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turnhout">Turnhout</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brepols?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>, <time>2002</time>, 1373&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-503-51310-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-503-51310-7"><span class="nowrap">2-503-51310-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+encyclop%C3%A9dique+de+la+Bible&amp;rft.place=Turnhout&amp;rft.pub=Brepols&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=1373&amp;rft.isbn=2-503-51310-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="DDD"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cornelis Houtman, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</cite>, dans Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking et Pieter W. van der Horst (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leyde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leyde">Leyde</a>, Boston et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Brill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Brill">Brill</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/90-04-11119-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/90-04-11119-0"><span class="nowrap">90-04-11119-0</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">593-598</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Deities+and+Demons+in+the+Bible&amp;rft.atitle=Moses&amp;rft.place=Leyde&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.au=Cornelis+Houtman&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=593-598&amp;rft.isbn=90-04-11119-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernest-Marie_Laperrousaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz">Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz</a>, <i>La Protohistoire d’Israël. De l’exode à la monarchie</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cerf?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Cerf">Éditions du Cerf</a>, 1990.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Cazelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Cazelles">Henri Cazelles</a>, <i>Autour de l’Exode, Sources bibliques</i>, Gabalda, 1987.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Cazelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Cazelles">Henri Cazelles</a>, <i>À la recherche de Moïse</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cerf?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Cerf">Éditions du Cerf</a>, 1979.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thomas Römer et al., <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&nbsp;Moses&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;19, Berlin et Boston, Walter de Gruyter, <time>2021</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Bible+and+Its+Reception&amp;rft.atitle=Moses&amp;rft.place=Berlin+et+Boston&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span>, col. 1068-1153</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Essais">Essais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Essais" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Attias2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Christophe_Attias2016"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Attias?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Christophe Attias">Jean-Christophe <span class="nom_auteur">Attias</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse fragile</cite>, CNRS, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Biblis&nbsp;», <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-271-08944-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-271-08944-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-271-08944-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+fragile&amp;rft.pub=CNRS&amp;rft.aulast=Attias&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Christophe&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-271-08944-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Abécassis2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Armand_Abécassis2015"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Ab%C3%A9cassis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Abécassis">Armand <span class="nom_auteur">Abécassis</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Les derniers jours de Moise</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Flammarion</a>, <time>2015</time>, 227&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-136011-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-136011-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-136011-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+derniers+jours+de+Moise&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Flammarion&amp;rft.aulast=Ab%C3%A9cassis&amp;rft.aufirst=Armand&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.tpages=227&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-08-136011-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chouraqui2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Chouraqui2011"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chouraqui?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Chouraqui">André <span class="nom_auteur">Chouraqui</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse&nbsp;: Voyage aux confins d'un mystère révélé et d'une utopie réalisable</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Flammarion</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Champs Histoire&nbsp;», <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-124954-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-124954-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-124954-7</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-08-124954-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-08-124954-5"><span class="nowrap">2-08-124954-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.pub=Flammarion&amp;rft.stitle=Voyage+aux+confins+d%27un+myst%C3%A8re+r%C3%A9v%C3%A9l%C3%A9+et+d%27une+utopie+r%C3%A9alisable&amp;rft.aulast=Chouraqui&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-08-124954-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Yerushalmi2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yosef_Hayim_Yerushalmi2011"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yosef_Hayim_Yerushalmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi">Yosef Hayim <span class="nom_auteur">Yerushalmi</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Le Moïse de Freud&nbsp;: Judaïsme terminable et interminable</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Tel&nbsp;», <time>2011</time>, 266&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-013367-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-013367-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-013367-3</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-013367-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-013367-2"><span class="nowrap">2-07-013367-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Mo%C3%AFse+de+Freud&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=Juda%C3%AFsme+terminable+et+interminable&amp;rft.aulast=Yerushalmi&amp;rft.aufirst=Yosef+Hayim&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=266&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-013367-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Szlakmann2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Szlakmann2009"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Szlakmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Szlakmann">Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Szlakmann</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Folio Biographies&nbsp;», <time>2009</time>, 280&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-035681-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-035681-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-035681-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.aulast=Szlakmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=280&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-035681-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>..</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Neher2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Neher2004"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Neher?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Neher">André <span class="nom_auteur">Neher</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse et la vocation juive</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Points sagesses&nbsp;», <time>2004</time>, 153&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-02-063873-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-02-063873-8"><span class="nowrap">2-02-063873-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+et+la+vocation+juive&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Seuil&amp;rft.aulast=Neher&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.tpages=153&amp;rft.isbn=2-02-063873-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ginzberg2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Ginzberg2003"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Ginzberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Ginzberg">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Ginzberg</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">Les Légendes des Juifs</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;4&nbsp;: <span class="italique">Moïse dans le désert</span>, Paris, Cerf, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Patrimoines Judaïsme&nbsp;», <time>2003</time>, 532&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-204-06920-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-204-06920-5"><span class="nowrap">2-204-06920-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+L%C3%A9gendes+des+Juifs&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Cerf&amp;rft.aulast=Ginzberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.tpages=532&amp;rft.isbn=2-204-06920-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Krauss2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rolf_Krauss2000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rolf_Krauss?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rolf Krauss">Rolf <span class="nom_auteur">Krauss</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse le pharaon</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Rocher?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Rocher">Éditions du Rocher</a>, <time>2000</time>, 328&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-268-03781-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-268-03781-9"><span class="nowrap">2-268-03781-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse+le+pharaon&amp;rft.place=Monaco&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Rocher&amp;rft.aulast=Krauss&amp;rft.aufirst=Rolf&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=328&amp;rft.isbn=2-268-03781-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EisenbergGross1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Josy_EisenbergBenjamin_Gross1996"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josy_Eisenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josy Eisenberg">Josy <span class="nom_auteur">Eisenberg</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Gross?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Gross">Benjamin <span class="nom_auteur">Gross</span></a>, <cite class="italique">À Bible ouverte</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;6&nbsp;: <span class="italique">Le Testament de Moïse</span>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Présences du judaïsme&nbsp;», <time>1996</time>, 401&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-226-08456-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-226-08456-8"><span class="nowrap">2-226-08456-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%80+Bible+ouverte&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Albin+Michel&amp;rft.aulast=Eisenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Josy&amp;rft.au=Gross%2C+Benjamin&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.tpages=401&amp;rft.isbn=2-226-08456-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marthe_Robert1974"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marthe_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marthe Robert">Marthe <span class="nom_auteur">Robert</span></a>, <cite class="italique">D'Œdipe à Moïse&nbsp;: Freud et la conscience juive</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a>, <time>1974</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=D%27%C5%92dipe+%C3%A0+Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.pub=Calmann-L%C3%A9vy&amp;rft.stitle=Freud+et+la+conscience+juive&amp;rft.aulast=Robert&amp;rft.aufirst=Marthe&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Buber1957"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Buber1957"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Buber?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Buber">Martin <span class="nom_auteur">Buber</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Moïse</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>1957</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Buber&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Freud1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sigmund_Freud1993"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigmund_Freud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund <span class="nom_auteur">Freud</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&nbsp;de l'allemand), <cite class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27homme_Mo%C3%AFse_et_la_religion_monoth%C3%A9iste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste">L'homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste</a>&nbsp;: trois essais</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folio_(Gallimard)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folio (Gallimard)">Folio</a>, <time>1993</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1939), 256&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-032741-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-032741-8"><span class="nowrap">2-07-032741-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27homme+Mo%C3%AFse+et+la+religion+monoth%C3%A9iste&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=trois+essais&amp;rft.aulast=Freud&amp;rft.aufirst=Sigmund&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.tpages=256&amp;rft.isbn=2-07-032741-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMo%C3%AFse"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&nbsp;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moses?uselang%3Dfr">Moïse</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mo%25C3%25AFse" class="extiw" title="wikt:Moïse">Moïse</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Mo%25C3%25AFse_sauv%25C3%25A9" class="extiw" title="s:Moïse sauvé">Moïse</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad_120?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ad 120">Ad 120</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annonce_de_la_venue_de_Mahomet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annonce de la venue de Mahomet">Annonce de la venue de Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ascension_de_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension de Moïse">Ascension de Moïse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_arch%C3%A9ologiques_sur_l%27Exode_et_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Données archéologiques sur l'Exode et Moïse">Données archéologiques sur l'Exode et Moïse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27homme_Mo%C3%AFse_et_la_religion_monoth%C3%A9iste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste">L'homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long%C3%A9vit%C3%A9_des_personnages_de_la_Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longévité des personnages de la Bible">Longévité des personnages de la Bible</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mosaïsme">Mosaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ascension_de_Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension de Moïse">Testament de Moïse</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9077?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG75267"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://ta.sandrart.net/en/person/view/16"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Sandrart.net</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à plusieurs domaines<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9077?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.radiofrance.fr/personnes/moise">Radio France</a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9077?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4005-34058/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9077?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Moses/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118641190.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/mose_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Mos%25C3%25A8.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0043081.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3942731"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Mo%25C3%25AFse/133575"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://snl.no/Moses"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/moise/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9077?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000107775288">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17005935g">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17005935g">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058331">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/118641190">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621178">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX1043622">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810533220405606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-058331">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://eduscol.education.fr/cid46654/l-approche-historique-des-documents-fondateurs%25C2%25A0-la-bible.html">«&nbsp;L'approche historique des documents fondateurs&nbsp;: la Bible&nbsp;», Jean-Marie Husser</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/ete-2007/article/2007/08/14/sargon-l-ambitieux_944372_781732.html">Article de Stéphane Foucart dans <i>Le Monde</i>, 2007</a> sur le parallèle avec l'histoire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sargon_d%27Akkad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sargon d'Akkad">Sargon d'Akkad</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.evangile-et-liberte.fr/elements/numeros/190/article8.html">Thomas Römer, «&nbsp;Les cornes de Moïse&nbsp;»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://fr.calameo.com/read/004406955f3b82d30630c">Livret de l'exposition Moïse au Musée d'art et d'histoire du judaïsme</a> (octobre 2015 - février 2016)</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Bible?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Bible">Portail de la Bible</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la culture juive et du judaïsme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/23px-Judaism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="275"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/23px-Judaism_Symbol.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="23" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/35px-Judaism_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/46px-Judaism_Symbol.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Judaïsme">Portail de la culture juive et du judaïsme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du christianisme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/17px-Latin_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’islam"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="28" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/55px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’Égypte antique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/36px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 36px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/36px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="36" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/54px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/72px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Égypte antique">Portail de l’Égypte antique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la théologie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/21px-God_In_Religions_1.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/21px-God_In_Religions_1.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="21" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/31px-God_In_Religions_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/41px-God_In_Religions_1.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Théologie">Portail de la théologie</a></span> 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.067 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de «&nbsp;<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMo%C3%AFse%26oldid%3D219586235">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moïse&amp;oldid=219586235</a>&nbsp;». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mo%C3%AFse&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Cymbella" data-user-gender="female" data-timestamp="1729368277"> <span>Dernière modification le 19 octobre 2024, à 21:04</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabi_Musa" title="Nabi Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nabi Musa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%2599%25E1%2588%25B4" title="ሙሴ&nbsp;–&nbsp;amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙሴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisen" title="Moisen&nbsp;–&nbsp;aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moisen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosis" title="Mosis&nbsp;–&nbsp;obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mosis" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="موسى&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%2598%25DC%25AB%25DC%2590" title="ܡܘܫܐ&nbsp;–&nbsp;araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="موسى&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%25C3%25A9s" title="Moisés&nbsp;–&nbsp;asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moisés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25BA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="موسی پئیغمبر&nbsp;–&nbsp;South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسی پئیغمبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BF%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D2%2593%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D3%2599%25D1%2580)" title="Муса (пәйғәмбәр)&nbsp;–&nbsp;bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Муса (пәйғәмбәр)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muoz%25C4%2597" title="Muozė&nbsp;–&nbsp;samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muozė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Майсей&nbsp;–&nbsp;biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майсей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Майсей&nbsp;–&nbsp;Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Майсей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Моисей&nbsp;–&nbsp;bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Моисей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="মোশি&nbsp;–&nbsp;bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="མོ་ཤི།&nbsp;–&nbsp;tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་ཤི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moizez" title="Moizez&nbsp;–&nbsp;breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moizez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije&nbsp;–&nbsp;bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mojsije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Моисей&nbsp;–&nbsp;Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Моисей" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%25C3%25A8s" title="Moisès&nbsp;–&nbsp;catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moisès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B2%25CC%25A4-s%25C4%2583%25CC%25A4" title="Mò̤-să̤&nbsp;–&nbsp;Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mò̤-să̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0" title="Муса&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Муса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moises_(Bibliya)" title="Moises (Bibliya)&nbsp;–&nbsp;cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moises (Bibliya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moises" title="Moises&nbsp;–&nbsp;chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Moises" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7" title="مووسا&nbsp;–&nbsp;sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مووسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moj%25C5%25BE%25C3%25AD%25C5%25A1" title="Mojžíš&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mojžíš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mose" title="Mose&nbsp;–&nbsp;allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojzas" title="Mojzas&nbsp;–&nbsp;bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mojzas" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2589%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25AE%25CF%2582" title="Μωυσής&nbsp;–&nbsp;grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μωυσής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseo" title="Moseo&nbsp;–&nbsp;espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moseo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%25C3%25A9s" title="Moisés&nbsp;–&nbsp;espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moisés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooses" title="Mooses&nbsp;–&nbsp;estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mooses" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moises" title="Moises&nbsp;–&nbsp;basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moises" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="موسی&nbsp;–&nbsp;persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooses" title="Mooses&nbsp;–&nbsp;finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mooses" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moos%25C3%25B5s" title="Moosõs&nbsp;–&nbsp;võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Moosõs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B3ses" title="Móses&nbsp;–&nbsp;féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Móses" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%25C3%25A8s" title="Moisès&nbsp;–&nbsp;frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Moisès" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozes_(profeet)" title="Mozes (profeet)&nbsp;–&nbsp;frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mozes (profeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maois" title="Maois&nbsp;–&nbsp;irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2591%25A9%25E8%25A5%25BF" title="摩西&nbsp;–&nbsp;gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="摩西" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%25C3%25AFse" title="Moïse&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moïse" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maois_(Creideamh)" title="Maois (Creideamh)&nbsp;–&nbsp;gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maois (Creideamh)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%25C3%25A9s" title="Moisés&nbsp;–&nbsp;galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moisés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moise" title="Moise&nbsp;–&nbsp;guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Moise" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="મુસા&nbsp;–&nbsp;goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મુસા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mose" title="Mose&nbsp;–&nbsp;Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Mose" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594" title="משה&nbsp;–&nbsp;hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="मूसा&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije&nbsp;–&nbsp;croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mojsije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B3zes" title="Mózes&nbsp;–&nbsp;hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mózes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD_%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5" title="Մովսես մարգարե&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մովսես մարգարե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A7%25D5%25BD_%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A7" title="Մովսէս Մարգարէ&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մովսէս Մարգարէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozis" title="Mozis&nbsp;–&nbsp;igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mozis" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moises" title="Moises&nbsp;–&nbsp;ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moises" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe" title="Moshe&nbsp;–&nbsp;ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moshe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B3ses" title="Móses&nbsp;–&nbsp;islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Móses" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%25C3%25A8" title="Mosè&nbsp;–&nbsp;italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A2%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25BB" title="モーセ&nbsp;–&nbsp;japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モーセ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muoziz" title="Muoziz&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Muoziz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594" title="მოსე&nbsp;–&nbsp;géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%25C3%25AFse" title="Moïse&nbsp;–&nbsp;Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moïse" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D2%25B1%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Мұса пайғамбар&nbsp;–&nbsp;kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұса пайғамбар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AA%25A8%25EC%2584%25B8" title="모세&nbsp;–&nbsp;coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2597%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%25B0" title="موٗسیٰ&nbsp;–&nbsp;cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="موٗسیٰ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BBsa" title="Mûsa&nbsp;–&nbsp;kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mûsa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyses" title="Moyses&nbsp;–&nbsp;cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moyses" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyses" title="Moyses&nbsp;–&nbsp;latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moyses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Rabenu" title="Moshe Rabenu&nbsp;–&nbsp;ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Moshe Rabenu" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581" title="Муса идавс&nbsp;–&nbsp;Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Муса идавс" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580)" title="Муса (пайгъамбар)&nbsp;–&nbsp;lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Муса (пайгъамбар)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxe" title="Moxe&nbsp;–&nbsp;lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Moxe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozes" title="Mozes&nbsp;–&nbsp;limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mozes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%25C3%25A9" title="Mosé&nbsp;–&nbsp;Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mosé" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%25C3%25A8" title="Mosè&nbsp;–&nbsp;lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mosè" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mose" title="Mose&nbsp;–&nbsp;lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mose" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%25C4%2597" title="Mozė&nbsp;–&nbsp;lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozus" title="Mozus&nbsp;–&nbsp;letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mozus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosesy" title="Mosesy&nbsp;–&nbsp;malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mosesy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598" title="Мојсеј&nbsp;–&nbsp;macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мојсеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B6" title="മോശ&nbsp;–&nbsp;malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോശ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5" title="Мосе&nbsp;–&nbsp;mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мосе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="मोझेस&nbsp;–&nbsp;marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोझेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25B1" title="မောရှေ&nbsp;–&nbsp;birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မောရှေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozes" title="Mozes&nbsp;–&nbsp;néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mozes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%25C3%25AFses" title="Moïses&nbsp;–&nbsp;occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moïses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਮੂਸਾ&nbsp;–&nbsp;pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੂਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%25C3%25AFse" title="Moïse&nbsp;–&nbsp;picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moïse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosi" title="Mosi&nbsp;–&nbsp;pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Mosi" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moj%25C5%25BCesz" title="Mojżesz&nbsp;–&nbsp;polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mojżesz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%25C3%25A8" title="Mosè&nbsp;–&nbsp;piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mosè" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7" title="موسا&nbsp;–&nbsp;Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="موسی&nbsp;–&nbsp;pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موسی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%25C3%25A9s" title="Moisés&nbsp;–&nbsp;portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moisés" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe" title="Moshe&nbsp;–&nbsp;quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Moshe" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moise" title="Moise&nbsp;–&nbsp;roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moise" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Моисей&nbsp;–&nbsp;russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моисей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Моісей&nbsp;–&nbsp;ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Моісей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%25C3%25A8" title="Mosè&nbsp;–&nbsp;sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mosè" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mojsije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A" title="මෝසෙස්&nbsp;–&nbsp;cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝසෙස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moj%25C5%25BEi%25C5%25A1_(Biblia)" title="Mojžiš (Biblia)&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mojžiš (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojzes" title="Mojzes&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mojzes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mose" title="Mose&nbsp;–&nbsp;samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mose" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabi_Muuse_C.S." title="Nabi Muuse C.S.&nbsp;–&nbsp;somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nabi Muuse C.S." data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisiu" title="Moisiu&nbsp;–&nbsp;albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moisiu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5" title="Мојсије&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мојсије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mose" title="Mose&nbsp;–&nbsp;suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mose" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musi" title="Musi&nbsp;–&nbsp;Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Musi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2587" title="மோசே&nbsp;–&nbsp;tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோசே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="โมเสส&nbsp;–&nbsp;thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมเสส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moises" title="Moises&nbsp;–&nbsp;tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Moises" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa" title="Musa&nbsp;–&nbsp;turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Musa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D3%2599%25D1%2580" title="Муса пәйгамбәр&nbsp;–&nbsp;tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Муса пәйгамбәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Мойсей&nbsp;–&nbsp;ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мойсей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%25B0" title="موسیٰ&nbsp;–&nbsp;ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسیٰ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muso" title="Muso&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muso" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses&nbsp;–&nbsp;vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moses" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyisse" title="Moyisse&nbsp;–&nbsp;wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moyisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moises" title="Moises&nbsp;–&nbsp;waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moises" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25A2%2585%25E7%2591%259F" title="梅瑟&nbsp;–&nbsp;wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅瑟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594" title="მოსე&nbsp;–&nbsp;mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594_%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595" title="משה רבינו&nbsp;–&nbsp;yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="משה רבינו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B3s%25C3%25A8" title="Mósè&nbsp;–&nbsp;yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mósè" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⵎⵓⵙⴰ&nbsp;–&nbsp;amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵓⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2591%25A9%25E8%25A5%25BF" title="摩西&nbsp;–&nbsp;chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B4%25CD%2598-se" title="Mô͘-se&nbsp;–&nbsp;minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mô͘-se" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2591%25A9%25E8%25A5%25BF" title="摩西&nbsp;–&nbsp;cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 octobre 2024 à 21:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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