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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>American Pop</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="American Pop – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="American Pop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pop" title="American Pop – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="American Pop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pop" title="American Pop – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="American Pop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკული პოპი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკული პოპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pop" title="American Pop – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="American Pop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="アメリカン・ポップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカン・ポップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the musical term, see <a href="/wiki/American_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="American pop">American pop</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">American Pop</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Pop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/American_Pop.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="314" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronni_Kern" title="Ronni Kern">Ronni Kern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ralph Bakshi<br /><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ransohoff" title="Martin Ransohoff">Martin Ransohoff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Thompson_(actor)" title="Ron Thompson (actor)">Ron Thompson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Jane_Persky" title="Lisa Jane Persky">Lisa Jane Persky</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lippa" title="Jeffrey Lippa">Jeffrey Lippa</a><br />Richard Singer<br /><a href="/wiki/Mews_Small" title="Mews Small">Marya Small</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Ramirez_(film_editor)" title="David Ramirez (film editor)">David Ramirez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Holdridge" title="Lee Holdridge">Lee Holdridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Bakshi Productions</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>February 13, 1981<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-02-13</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">96 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$5 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$6 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>American Pop</b></i> is a 1981 American <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animated</a> <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama film</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Ron_Thompson_(actor)" title="Ron Thompson (actor)">Ron Thompson</a> and produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the fourth animated feature film to be presented in <a href="/wiki/Dolby" title="Dolby">Dolby</a> sound. The film tells the story of four generations of an <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrant</a> family of musicians whose careers parallel the history of American <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of the film's animation was completed through <a href="/wiki/Rotoscoping" title="Rotoscoping">rotoscoping</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a process in which live actors are filmed and the subsequent footage is used for animators to draw over.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the film also uses a variety of other media including water-colors, live-action shots, and <a href="/wiki/Archive_footage" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive footage">archival footage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Imperial Russia</a> during the late 1890s, a <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>'s wife and her young son Zalmie escape to America while the rabbi is <a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">killed by the Cossacks</a>. Shortly after their arrival in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, Zalmie is recruited by Louie, a performer at a <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque</a> house, to hand out chorus slips (sheets of paper with song chorus lyrics, used to enable audience members to sing along<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). As Zalmie grows into adolescence, he spends more time with Louie backstage at <a href="/wiki/American_burlesque" title="American burlesque">burlesque shows</a>. When Zalmie's mother dies in the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire" title="Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire">Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire</a>, he begins working with Louie full-time at a small theatre. Though Zalmie aspires to be a singer, he is beginning to enter puberty and his changing voice becomes a significant obstacle. When <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> strikes, Zalmie travels the globe performing for the troops as the bottom half of a <a href="/wiki/Pantomime_horse" title="Pantomime horse">pantomime horse</a> and sustains a wound to his throat during a <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">air raid</a>, which ends his singing career. </p><p>When Zalmie returns to New York, he briefly continues performing as a clown, and falls in love with a stripper named Bella, vowing to make her a famous singer and getting involved with mobsters in order to do so. After Zalmie impregnates her, he uses money from mob boss Nicky Palumbo to pay for their wedding. Bella achieves modest success, but she is killed after opening a package containing a bomb intended for Zalmie. Their son, Benny, who is already an <a href="/wiki/Introversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Introversion">introverted</a> child, focuses all of his efforts into becoming a talented jazz pianist. Benny marries Palumbo's daughter at Zalmie's request and enlists to fight in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> seeking redemption for his family, despite pleas from his father. Benny is killed in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> when he stops to play on an abandoned piano and is caught off-guard by a <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> soldier; Benny begins to play <a href="/wiki/Lili_Marleen" title="Lili Marleen">Lili Marleen</a> and the Nazi closes his eyes in bliss, but when the song ends, the Nazi pauses only to thank Benny before riddling him and the piano with gunfire. Benny's wife and son, named Tony, now live in a suburban <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> town, and they watch as Zalmie testifies against Palumbo on television, calling him a rat. </p><p>A teenage Tony steals his stepfather's car and drives across the country for four weeks, ending up in <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, where he spends the day washing dishes at a diner and spends the night with a waitress. In California, Tony takes another job dishwashing, but soon grows tired of it and quits. A six-piece rock group invites him to write songs for them after hearing him playing a harmonica under their doorstep. The band becomes successful but slowly starts to decompose because of the <a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">heroin</a> addictions of female lead singer Frankie Heart and Tony himself. Tony becomes addicted to drugs after being hospitalized from falling off a stage while on acid at one of Frankie's shows. Frankie and the band's drummer, Johnny Webb, marry but divorce after two weeks, and Frankie begins an affair with Tony. In Kansas, the band is set to perform after <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, but Frankie overdoses backstage. Meanwhile, Tony meets a blonde, blue-eyed boy, Little Pete, whom Tony realizes is his son, conceived the night he spent with the waitress. </p><p>Tony moves back to New York City accompanied by Pete, where he becomes heavily involved with drug dealing. Pete makes a small amount of money playing the acoustic guitar, but Tony takes any money that Pete earns to buy drugs for himself. One day, Tony and Pete argue over the latter's guitar, where Pete implies that he knows Tony is his father. After he tells the story of his own father, Tony gives Benny's harmonica to Pete, then takes Pete's guitar to pawn it, telling Pete to wait on the city bench they're at. The next morning, a man approaches Pete and gives him a small package of drugs to sell and the pawn slip for his guitar and tells Pete that Tony said goodbye to him. After years of selling drugs to rock bands, Pete refuses to sell the band members any more cocaine unless they are willing to listen to his music. Playing "<a href="/wiki/Night_Moves_(Bob_Seger_song)" title="Night Moves (Bob Seger song)">Night Moves</a>", his talent stuns both the band and the management and they agree to record and hire him on the spot. Eventually, Pete performs in concert with the band to roaring cheers from the crowd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Thompson_(actor)" title="Ron Thompson (actor)">Ron Thompson</a> as Tony Belinsky / Pete Belinsky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Jane_Persky" title="Lisa Jane Persky">Lisa Jane Persky</a> as Bella</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lippa" title="Jeffrey Lippa">Jeffrey Lippa</a> as Zalmie Belinsky</li> <li>Richard Singer as Benny Belinsky</li> <li>Jerry Holland as Louie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mews_Small" title="Mews Small">Mews Small</a> as Frankie Hart</li> <li>Hilary Beane as Showgirl</li> <li>Robert Beecher as Hobo No. 2</li> <li>Gene Borkan as Izzy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Colen" title="Beatrice Colen">Beatrice Colen</a> as Prostitute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_de_Kova" title="Frank de Kova">Frank de Kova</a> as Crisco</li> <li>Ben Frommer as Nicky Palumbo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roz_Kelly" title="Roz Kelly">Roz Kelly</a> as Eva Tanguay</li> <li>Amy Levitt as Nancy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Moll" title="Richard Moll">Richard Moll</a> as Poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Camen" title="Joey Camen">Joey Camen</a> as Freddie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Raven" title="Elsa Raven">Elsa Raven</a> as Hannele</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Schiavelli" title="Vincent Schiavelli">Vincent Schiavelli</a> as Theatre Owner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Stone" title="Leonard Stone">Leonard Stone</a> as Leo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Taslitz" title="Eric Taslitz">Eric Taslitz</a> as Little Pete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Wiesmeier" title="Lynda Wiesmeier">Lynda Wiesmeier</a> as The Blonde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elya_Baskin" title="Elya Baskin">Elya Baskin</a> as Tuba Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Ving" title="Lee Ving">Lee Ving</a> as Punk Rocker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a> as Piano Player</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the production struggles of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(1978_film)" title="The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a> decided that it was time to work on something more personal.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He pitched <i>American Pop</i> to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> president <a href="/wiki/Dan_Melnick" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Melnick">Dan Melnick</a>. Bakshi wanted to produce a film with an extensive soundtrack of songs which would be given an entirely new context in juxtaposition to the visuals in a film.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the film does not reflect Bakshi's own experiences, its themes were strongly influenced by individuals he had encountered in Brownsville.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film's crew included character layout and design artist Louise Zingarelli, Vita, <a href="/wiki/Barry_E._Jackson" title="Barry E. Jackson">Barry E. Jackson</a>, and Marcia Adams, each of whom brought their own personal touch to the film.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakshi once again used rotoscoping, in an attempt to capture the range of emotions and movement required for the film's story. According to Bakshi, "Rotoscoping is terrible for subtleties, so it was tough to get facial performances to match the stage ones."<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rock band <a href="/wiki/Fear_(band)" title="Fear (band)">Fear</a> appeared in the film, Fear lead singer <a href="/wiki/Lee_Ving" title="Lee Ving">Lee Ving</a> acted under the name Lee James Jude.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actor <a href="/wiki/Elya_Baskin" title="Elya Baskin">Elya Baskin</a> performed in the film in an early role as a tuba player.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTC_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The finale featured laser effects by <a href="/wiki/Laserium" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserium">Laserium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">score</a> for <i>American Pop</i> was composed by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Holdridge" title="Lee Holdridge">Lee Holdridge</a>. As the result of his reputation as an innovator of adult animation, Bakshi was able to acquire the rights to an extensive soundtrack, including songs by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Mamas_%26_the_Papas" title="The Mamas & the Papas">The Mamas & the Papas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Prima" title="Louis Prima">Louis Prima</a>, for under $1,000,000 in permissions fees.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to music clearance issues, the film was not released on <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> until 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Beck-19_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck-19-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Side_A">Side A</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Side A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_Is_for_Children" title="Hell Is for Children">Hell Is for Children</a>" <small>(<a href="/wiki/Neil_Giraldo" title="Neil Giraldo">Neil Giraldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Benatar" title="Pat Benatar">Pat Benatar</a>, Roger Capps)</small> – Pat Benatar</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Summertime_(George_Gershwin_song)" title="Summertime (George Gershwin song)">Summertime</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/California_Dreamin%27" title="California Dreamin'">California Dreamin'</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Mamas_%26_the_Papas" title="The Mamas & the Papas">The Mamas & the Papas</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Train" title="This Train">This Train</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mary" title="Peter, Paul and Mary">Peter, Paul and Mary</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_to_Love_(Jefferson_Airplane_song)" title="Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)">Somebody to Love</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Marcella_Detroit" title="Marcella Detroit">Marcy Levy</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Side_B">Side B</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Side B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>"<a href="/wiki/Purple_Haze" title="Purple Haze">Purple Haze</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">The Jimi Hendrix Experience</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_Five" title="Take Five">Take Five</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck#Dave_Brubeck_Quartet" title="Dave Brubeck">The Dave Brubeck Quartet</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Send_Me" title="You Send Me">You Send Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turn_Me_Loose_(Fabian_song)" title="Turn Me Loose (Fabian song)">Turn Me Loose</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Forte" title="Fabian Forte">Fabian Forte</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/People_Are_Strange" title="People Are Strange">People Are Strange</a>" – <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a></li></ol> <p><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has an approval rating of 65% based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 5.90/10.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was a success upon its February 12, 1981, release.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a> called it "one of Bakshi's best films".<sup id="cite_ref-Beck-19_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck-19-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> magazine said the film was a "rock-star epic, a cartoon movie for and about grown-ups, in both style and substance."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrier_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barrier (historian)">Michael Barrier</a>, an animation historian, described <i>American Pop</i> as one of two films that demonstrated "that Bakshi was utterly lacking in the artistic self-discipline that might have permitted him to outgrow his limitations."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, director <a href="/wiki/Hype_Williams" title="Hype Williams">Hype Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> paid tribute to the film in the music video for West's single "<a href="/wiki/Heartless_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Heartless (Kanye West song)">Heartless</a>", which featured use of rotoscoped animation and references to scenes and backgrounds from the film.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_It_Cool_News" title="Ain't It Cool News">Ain't It Cool News</a></i> head writer <a href="/wiki/Harry_Knowles" title="Harry Knowles">Harry Knowles</a> wrote that <i>American Pop</i> was his favorite <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a> film.<sup id="cite_ref-AICN_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AICN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 12, 2014, at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman's Egyptian Theatre">The Egyptian Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a>, there was a special screening of <i>American Pop</i> with actors <a href="/wiki/Ron_Thompson_(actor)" title="Ron Thompson (actor)">Ron Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mews_Small" title="Mews Small">Mews Small</a> in attendance,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was the first time lead actor Ron Thompson had ever introduced the film before a live audience.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/Aero_Theatre" title="Aero Theatre">Aero Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a> on March 27, 2015, there was a screening of <i>American Pop</i> with director Ralph Bakshi, Ron Thompson and Mews Small attending.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/56540-AMERICAN-POP">"AFI|Catalog"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%26%23124%3BCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F56540-AMERICAN-POP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/American-Pop#tab=summary">"American Pop (1981) - Financial Information"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Pop+%281981%29+-+Financial+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FAmerican-Pop%23tab%3Dsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaçek_III,_J.C.2012" class="citation web cs1">Maçek III, J.C. (August 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/160872-american-pop-matters-ron-thompson-the-illustrated-man-unsung-2495833587.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'American Pop'... Matters: Ron Thompson, the Illustrated Man Unsung"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=%27American+Pop%27...+Matters%3A+Ron+Thompson%2C+the+Illustrated+Man+Unsung&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft.au=Ma%C3%A7ek+III%2C+J.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2F160872-american-pop-matters-ron-thompson-the-illustrated-man-unsung-2495833587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenburg1999" class="citation book cs1">Lenburg, Jeff (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/163/mode/2up"><i>The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons</i></a>. Checkmark Books. pp. 163–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-3831-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-3831-7"><bdi>0-8160-3831-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Animated+Cartoons&rft.pages=163-164&rft.pub=Checkmark+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8160-3831-7&rft.aulast=Lenburg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780816038312%2Fpage%2F163%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVespe2012" class="citation web cs1">Vespe, Eric (November 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aintitcool.com/node/59477">"What does the Behind the Scenes Pic of the Day look like, man? A soda fountain?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_It_Cool_News" title="Ain't It Cool News">Ain't It Cool News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ain%27t+It+Cool+News&rft.atitle=What+does+the+Behind+the+Scenes+Pic+of+the+Day+look+like%2C+man%3F+A+soda+fountain%3F&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft.aulast=Vespe&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aintitcool.com%2Fnode%2F59477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Canby, Vincent</a> (February 13, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A06E3D81038F930A25751C0A967948260">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'American Pop' Grown-Up Animation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27American+Pop%27+Grown-Up+Animation&rft.date=1981-02-13&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9A06E3D81038F930A25751C0A967948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuisman2009" class="citation book cs1">Suisman, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BVCLq8-X_dAC&q=%22chorus+slips%22&pg=PA62"><i>Selling Sounds: The Commercial Revolution in American Music</i></a>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674054684" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674054684"><bdi>978-0674054684</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selling+Sounds%3A+The+Commercial+Revolution+in+American+Music&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0674054684&rft.aulast=Suisman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBVCLq8-X_dAC%26q%3D%2522chorus%2Bslips%2522%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibson-McDonnell-160-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibson-McDonnell-160_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibsonMcDonnell2008" class="citation book cs1">Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). "<i>American Pop</i>". <i>Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi</i>. Universe Publishing. pp. 148, 160, 164, 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7893-1684-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7893-1684-4"><bdi>978-0-7893-1684-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=American+Pop&rft.btitle=Unfiltered%3A+The+Complete+Ralph+Bakshi&rft.pages=148%2C+160%2C+164%2C+169&rft.pub=Universe+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7893-1684-4&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Jon+M.&rft.au=McDonnell%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTC-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTC_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTC_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403005801/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/83636/American-Pop/cast">"American Pop"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/83636/American-Pop/cast">the original</a> on April 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=American+Pop&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie%2F83636%2FAmerican-Pop%2Fcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBgWHZ5Qw6I">American Pop Trailer - laser fx by Laserium (on official YouTube channel)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beck-19-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beck-19_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beck-19_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2005" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Jerry (2005). "<i>American Pop</i>". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck"><i>The Animated Movie Guide</i></a></span>. Chicago Review Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck/page/19">19</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-591-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-591-9"><bdi>978-1-55652-591-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=American+Pop&rft.btitle=The+Animated+Movie+Guide&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-591-9&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimatedmoviegui0000beck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Various-Music-From-The-Original-Motion-Picture-Soundtrack-American-Pop/release/2204380">Discogs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/american_pop">"<i>American Pop (1981)</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=American+Pop+%281981%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Famerican_pop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaslin2001" class="citation web cs1">Gaslin, Glenn (November 21, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2001/11/hobbits_on_film.html">"Ralph Bakshi's unfairly maligned Lord of the Rings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Ralph+Bakshi%27s+unfairly+maligned+Lord+of+the+Rings&rft.date=2001-11-21&rft.aulast=Gaslin&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Farts%2Fculturebox%2F2001%2F11%2Fhobbits_on_film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrier_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barrier (historian)">Barrier, Michael</a>. <i>Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press_US" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press US">Oxford University Press US</a>, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDJXnzMh7bkC&dq=%22Hollywood+Cartoons%22+Fritz+the+Cat&pg=RA1-PA572">pp. 572</a>. Retrieved on October 15, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516729-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516729-5">0-19-516729-5</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516729-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516729-0">978-0-19-516729-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2009" class="citation web cs1">Kaufman, Gil (May 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515002806/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1611249/20090513/west_kanye.jhtml">"Kris Allen's 'Heartless': The Story Behind The Cover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1611249/20090513/west_kanye.jhtml">the original</a> on May 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kris+Allen%27s+%27Heartless%27%3A+The+Story+Behind+The+Cover&rft.pub=MTV+News&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1611249%2F20090513%2Fwest_kanye.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AICN-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AICN_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles,_Harry1999" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Knowles" title="Harry Knowles">Knowles, Harry</a> (April 25, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aintitcool.com/node/3491">"MIGHTY PEKING MAN among other reviews (repost)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_It_Cool_News" title="Ain't It Cool News">Ain't It Cool News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ain%27t+It+Cool+News&rft.atitle=MIGHTY+PEKING+MAN+among+other+reviews+%28repost%29&rft.date=1999-04-25&rft.au=Knowles%2C+Harry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aintitcool.com%2Fnode%2F3491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest,_Jay2014" class="citation web cs1">West, Jay (January 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/84722943">"American Pop - Q&A with Actor Ron Thompson at the Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, California on 1-12-2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vimeo&rft.atitle=American+Pop+-+Q%26A+with+Actor+Ron+Thompson+at+the+Egyptian+Theatre+in+Hollywood%2C+California+on+1-12-2014&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft.au=West%2C+Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F84722943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest,_Jay2014" class="citation web cs1">West, Jay (January 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beyondthemarquee.com/28663/">"EXCLUSIVE: Ralph Bakshi's AMERICAN POP – Video of Historic Q&A with Actor Ron Thompson"</a>. <i>Beyond the Marquee</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beyond+the+Marquee&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+Ralph+Bakshi%27s+AMERICAN+POP+%E2%80%93+Video+of+Historic+Q%26A+with+Actor+Ron+Thompson&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft.au=West%2C+Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeyondthemarquee.com%2F28663%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilligan2015" class="citation web cs1">Milligan, Mercedes (March 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animationmagazine.net/events/american-cinematheque-sets-bakshi-retrospective/">"American Cinematheque Sets Bakshi Retrospective"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magazine" title="Animation Magazine">Animation Magazine</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+Magazine&rft.atitle=American+Cinematheque+Sets+Bakshi+Retrospective&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.aulast=Milligan&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animationmagazine.net%2Fevents%2Famerican-cinematheque-sets-bakshi-retrospective%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Pop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/American_Pop" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/American Pop">American Pop</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082009/"><i>American Pop</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v83636"><i>American Pop</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americanpop.htm"><i>American Pop</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/american_pop"><i>American Pop</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/531804">American Pop</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bt3SiSCVLUU"><span class="plainlinks">Radio interview with actor Ron Thompson of <i>American Pop</i></span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/ron_americanpop_thompson/">Ron Thompson <i>American Pop</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instagram (identifier)">Instagram</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/160872-american-pop-matters-ron-thompson-the-illustrated-man-unsung/">'American Pop'... Matters: Ron Thompson, the Illustrated Man Unsung</a> interview at <i><a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/84722943"><i>American Pop</i> - Q&A video with actor Ron Thompson at The Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, California</a> on <a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ralph_Bakshi" title="Template:Ralph Bakshi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ralph_Bakshi" title="Template talk:Ralph Bakshi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ralph_Bakshi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ralph Bakshi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ralph_Bakshi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fritz_the_Cat_(film)" title="Fritz the Cat (film)">Fritz the Cat</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Traffic" title="Heavy Traffic">Heavy Traffic</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_(film)" title="Coonskin (film)">Coonskin</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wizards_(film)" title="Wizards (film)">Wizards</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(1978_film)" title="The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Pop</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Good_Lookin%27_(film)" title="Hey Good Lookin' (film)">Hey Good Lookin'</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Ice_(1983_film)" title="Fire and Ice (1983 film)">Fire and Ice</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cool_World" title="Cool World">Cool World</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Trickle Dickle Down</i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Days_of_Coney_Island" title="Last Days of Coney Island">Last Days of Coney Island</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hector_Heathcote" title="Hector Heathcote">Hector Heathcote</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Heroes" title="The Mighty Heroes">The Mighty Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mouse:_The_New_Adventures" title="Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures">Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spicy_City" title="Spicy City">Spicy City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Tattertown" title="Christmas in Tattertown">Christmas in Tattertown</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imagining_America" title="Imagining America">Imagining America</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Butter_Battle_Book_(TV_special)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Butter Battle Book (TV special)">The Butter Battle Book</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cool_and_the_Crazy" title="Cool and the Crazy">Cool and the Crazy</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heckle_and_Jeckle" title="Heckle and Jeckle">Heckle and Jeckle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Dawg" title="Deputy Dawg">Deputy Dawg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foofle" class="mw-redirect" title="Foofle">Foofle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Mighty_Mouse_and_Heckle_%26_Jeckle" title="The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle">The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Robin_Hood" title="Rocket Robin Hood">Rocket Robin Hood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1967_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (1967 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ralph_Bakshi" title="Category:Ralph Bakshi">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_theatrical_animated_features" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template:Sony theatrical animated features"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template talk:Sony theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_theatrical_animated_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_theatrical_animated_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Sony theatrical animated feature films">Sony theatrical animated features</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_Pictures_Animation_productions" title="List of Sony Pictures Animation productions">Sony Pictures Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_(2006_film)" title="Open Season (2006 film)">Open Season</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_2" title="Open Season 2">Open Season 2</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(film)" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_3" title="Open Season 3">Open Season 3</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)" title="The Smurfs (film)">The Smurfs</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christmas" title="Arthur Christmas">Arthur Christmas</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates!_In_an_Adventure_with_Scientists!" title="The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!">The Pirates! Band of Misfits</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(film)" title="Hotel Transylvania (film)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_2" title="The Smurfs 2">The Smurfs 2</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_2" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_2" title="Hotel Transylvania 2">Hotel Transylvania 2</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_(film)" title="Goosebumps (film)">Goosebumps</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season:_Scared_Silly" title="Open Season: Scared Silly">Open Season: Scared Silly</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Smurfs:_The_Lost_Village" title="Smurfs: The Lost Village">Smurfs: The Lost Village</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(2017_film)" title="The Star (2017 film)">The Star</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_(film)" title="Peter Rabbit (film)">Peter Rabbit</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_3:_Summer_Vacation" title="Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation">Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_2:_Haunted_Halloween" title="Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween">Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie_2" title="The Angry Birds Movie 2">The Angry Birds Movie 2</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_Dragon" title="Wish Dragon">Wish Dragon</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(film)" title="Vivo (film)">Vivo</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_Transformania" title="Hotel Transylvania: Transformania">Hotel Transylvania: Transformania</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Fixed_(film)" title="Fixed (film)">Fixed</a></i> (TBA)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madhouse,_Inc." title="Madhouse, Inc.">Madhouse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memories_(1995_film)" title="Memories (1995 film)">Memories</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(2001_film)" title="Metropolis (2001 film)">Metropolis</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Godfathers" title="Tokyo Godfathers">Tokyo Godfathers</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paprika_(2006_film)" title="Paprika (2006 film)">Paprika</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Rise_of_Technovore" title="Iron Man: Rise of Technovore">Iron Man: Rise of Technovore</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Confidential:_Black_Widow_%26_Punisher" title="Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher">Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher</a></i> (2014)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rurouni_Kenshin:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Rurouni Kenshin: The Motion Picture">Rurouni Kenshin: The Motion Picture</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tekkonkinkreet#2006_film" title="Tekkonkinkreet">Tekkonkinkreet</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kingsglaive:_Final_Fantasy_XV" title="Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV">Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Name" title="Your Name">Your Name</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sword_Art_Online_the_Movie:_Ordinal_Scale" title="Sword Art Online the Movie: Ordinal Scale">Sword Art Online the Movie: Ordinal Scale</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Does_Not_Dream_of_a_Dreaming_Girl" title="Rascal Does Not Dream of a Dreaming Girl">Rascal Does Not Dream of a Dreaming Girl</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Hero_Academia:_Heroes_Rising" title="My Hero Academia: Heroes Rising">My Hero Academia: Heroes Rising</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Violet_Evergarden:_The_Movie" title="Violet Evergarden: The Movie">Violet Evergarden: The Movie</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Slayer:_Kimetsu_no_Yaiba_%E2%80%93_The_Movie:_Mugen_Train" title="Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train">Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Josee,_the_Tiger_and_the_Fish_(2020_film)" title="Josee, the Tiger and the Fish (2020 film)">Josee, the Tiger and the Fish</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_a_Bit_of_Harmony" title="Sing a Bit of Harmony">Sing a Bit of Harmony</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Hero_Academia:_World_Heroes%27_Mission" title="My Hero Academia: World Heroes' Mission">My Hero Academia: World Heroes' Mission</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sword_Art_Online_Progressive:_Aria_of_a_Starless_Night" title="Sword Art Online Progressive: Aria of a Starless Night">Sword Art Online Progressive: Aria of a Starless Night</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jujutsu_Kaisen_0_(film)" title="Jujutsu Kaisen 0 (film)">Jujutsu Kaisen 0</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sword_Art_Online_Progressive:_Scherzo_of_Deep_Night" title="Sword Art Online Progressive: Scherzo of Deep Night">Sword Art Online Progressive: Scherzo of Deep Night</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Slayer:_Kimetsu_no_Yaiba_%E2%80%93_To_the_Swordsmith_Village" title="Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Swordsmith Village">Demon Slayer: Swordsmith Village</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quintessential_Quintuplets_Movie" title="The Quintessential Quintuplets Movie">The Quintessential Quintuplets Movie</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Super:_Super_Hero" title="Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero">Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Piece_Film:_Red" title="One Piece Film: Red">One Piece Film: Red</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaguya-sama:_Love_Is_War_%E2%80%93_The_First_Kiss_That_Never_Ends" title="Kaguya-sama: Love Is War – The First Kiss That Never Ends">Kaguya-sama: Love Is War – The First Kiss That Never Ends</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/That_Time_I_Got_Reincarnated_as_a_Slime:_The_Movie_%E2%80%93_Scarlet_Bond" title="That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime: The Movie – Scarlet Bond">That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime: The Movie – Scarlet Bond</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suzume" title="Suzume">Suzume</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Pass_Providence" title="Psycho-Pass Providence">Psycho-Pass Providence</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Slayer:_Kimetsu_no_Yaiba_%E2%80%93_To_the_Hashira_Training" title="Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Hashira Training">Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – To the Hashira Training</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Does_Not_Dream_of_a_Sister_Venturing_Out" title="Rascal Does Not Dream of a Sister Venturing Out">Rascal Does Not Dream of a Sister Venturing Out</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rascal_Does_Not_Dream_of_a_Knapsack_Kid" title="Rascal Does Not Dream of a Knapsack Kid">Rascal Does Not Dream of a Knapsack Kid</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spy_%C3%97_Family_Code:_White" title="Spy × Family Code: White">Spy × Family Code: White</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action/<br />animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little_(film)" title="Stuart Little (film)">Stuart Little</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little_2" title="Stuart Little 2">Stuart Little 2</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pixels_(2015_film)" title="Pixels (2015 film)">Pixels</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_2:_The_Runaway" title="Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway">Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lyle,_Lyle,_Crocodile_(film)" title="Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile (film)">Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harold_and_the_Purple_Crayon_(film)" title="Harold and the Purple Crayon (film)">Harold and the Purple Crayon</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Friends" title="Animal Friends">Animal Friends</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1001_Arabian_Nights_(1959_film)" title="1001 Arabian Nights (1959 film)">1001 Arabian Nights</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_World_of_Topo_Gigio" title="The Magic World of Topo Gigio">The Magic World of Topo Gigio</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_and_the_Eight-Headed_Dragon" title="The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon">The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_There,_It%27s_Yogi_Bear!" title="Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!">Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Called_Flintstone" title="The Man Called Flintstone">The Man Called Flintstone</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_the_Beanstalk_(1974_film)" title="Jack and the Beanstalk (1974 film)">Jack and the Beanstalk</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Pop</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(film)" title="Heavy Metal (film)">Heavy Metal</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Care_Bears_Movie_II:_A_New_Generation" title="Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation">Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pound_Puppies_and_the_Legend_of_Big_Paw" title="Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw">Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess" title="The Swan Princess">The Swan Princess</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Manuelita_(film)" title="Manuelita (film)">Manuelita</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_2000" title="Heavy Metal 2000">Heavy Metal 2000</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trumpet_of_the_Swan_(film)" title="The Trumpet of the Swan (film)">The Trumpet of the Swan</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy:_The_Spirits_Within" title="Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within">Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Bebop:_The_Movie" title="Cowboy Bebop: The Movie">Cowboy Bebop: The Movie</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Crazy_Nights" title="Eight Crazy Nights">Eight Crazy Nights</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triplets_of_Belleville" title="The Triplets of Belleville">The Triplets of Belleville</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Steamboy" title="Steamboy">Steamboy</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_VII:_Advent_Children" title="Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children">Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_House_(film)" title="Monster House (film)">Monster House</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Persepolis_(film)" title="Persepolis (film)">Persepolis</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sky_Crawlers_(film)" title="The Sky Crawlers (film)">The Sky Crawlers</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Degeneration" title="Resident Evil: Degeneration">Resident Evil: Degeneration</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/First_Squad" title="First Squad">First Squad: The Moment of Truth</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_51" title="Planet 51">Planet 51</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Illusionist_(2010_film)" title="The Illusionist (2010 film)">The Illusionist</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Millennium_Dragon" title="Legend of the Millennium Dragon">Legend of the Millennium Dragon</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_Zambezia" title="Adventures in Zambezia">Adventures in Zambezia</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers:_Invasion" title="Starship Troopers: Invasion">Starship Troopers: Invasion</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Damnation" title="Resident Evil: Damnation">Resident Evil: Damnation</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie" title="The Angry Birds Movie">The Angry Birds Movie</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sausage_Party" title="Sausage Party">Sausage Party</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Turtle" title="The Red Turtle">The Red Turtle</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Vendetta" title="Resident Evil: Vendetta">Resident Evil: Vendetta</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers:_Traitor_of_Mars" title="Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars">Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brandt,_Collector" title="Ruben Brandt, Collector">Ruben Brandt, Collector</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tabaluga_(film)" title="Tabaluga (film)">Tabaluga</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5">The Barkers: Mind the Cats!</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Magic_Control_Agency" title="Secret Magic Control Agency">Secret Magic Control Agency</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chickenhare_and_the_Hamster_of_Darkness" title="Chickenhare and the Hamster of Darkness">Chickenhare and the Hamster of Darkness</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Death_Island" title="Resident Evil: Death Island">Resident Evil: Death Island</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garfield_Movie" title="The Garfield Movie">The Garfield Movie</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess_(film_series)" title="The Swan Princess (film series)">The Swan Princess</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994–2023)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little_(franchise)" title="Stuart Little (franchise)">Stuart Little</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2005)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy" title="Final Fantasy">Final Fantasy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_(film_series)" title="Open Season (film series)">Open Season</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–2015)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil" title="Resident Evil">Resident Evil</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2008)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(franchise)" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise)">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–2013)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_in_film" title="The Smurfs in film">The Smurfs</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers_(franchise)" title="Starship Troopers (franchise)">Starship Troopers</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania" title="Hotel Transylvania">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Anime" title="Marvel Anime">Marvel Anime</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_(film)" title="Goosebumps (film)">Goosebumps</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie" title="The Angry Birds Movie">The Angry Birds Movie</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–2019)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sword_Art_Online" title="Sword Art Online">Sword Art Online</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_(film)" title="Peter Rabbit (film)">Peter Rabbit</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Hero_Academia" title="My Hero Academia">My Hero Academia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Animated_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Verse</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Demon_Slayer:_Kimetsu_no_Yaiba" title="Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba">Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball" title="Dragon Ball">Dragon Ball</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2022)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a> </span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Sony_Pictures_Animation_projects" title="List of unproduced Sony Pictures Animation projects">Unproduced projects</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Crunchyroll, LLC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madhouse,_Inc." title="Madhouse, Inc.">Madhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems#Animation_studio_(1921–1946)" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems Cartoons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and 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class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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href="/wiki/Category:1981_films" title="Category:1981 films">1981 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_animated_films" title="Category:1981 animated films">1981 animated films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_musical_drama_films" title="Category:1980s musical drama films">1980s musical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_American_animated_films" title="Category:1980s American animated films">1980s American animated films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_epic_films" title="Category:American epic films">American epic films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_musical_drama_films" title="Category:American musical drama films">American musical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_adult_animated_films" title="Category:American adult animated films">American adult animated films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rock_music_films" title="Category:American rock music films">American rock music 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1970s">Animated films set in the 1970s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_set_in_the_1980s" title="Category:Animated films set in the 1980s">Animated films set in the 1980s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_set_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Animated films set in Manhattan">Animated films set in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_set_in_Kansas" title="Category:Animated films set in Kansas">Animated films set in Kansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_set_in_California" title="Category:Animated films set in California">Animated films set in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_about_music_and_musicians" title="Category:Animated films about music and musicians">Animated films about music and musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_films_about_Jews_and_Judaism" title="Category:Animated films about Jews and Judaism">Animated films about Jews and Judaism</a></li><li><a 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