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Freedom Square, Tallinn - Wikipedia

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<span>Modern Freedom Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Freedom_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadl%C4%B1q_meydan%C4%B1_(Tallin)" title="Azadlıq meydanı (Tallin) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azadlıq meydanı (Tallin)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Плошча Свабоды (Талін) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плошча Свабоды (Талін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Пляц Свабоды (Талін) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пляц Свабоды (Талін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsplatz_(Tallinn)" title="Freiheitsplatz (Tallinn) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freiheitsplatz (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak" title="Vabaduse väljak – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabaduse väljak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Libertad_(Tallin)" title="Plaza de la Libertad (Tallin) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza de la Libertad (Tallin)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میدان آزادی، تالین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدان آزادی، تالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_de_Tallinn" title="Place de la Liberté de Tallinn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Place de la Liberté de Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6)" title="Ազատության հրապարակ (Տալլին) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատության հրապարակ (Տալլին)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_della_Libert%C3%A0_(Tallinn)" title="Piazza della Libertà (Tallinn) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piazza della Libertà (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%ABbas_laukums_(Tallina)" title="Brīvības laukums (Tallina) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvības laukums (Tallina)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Плоштад Слобода (Талин) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плоштад Слобода (Талин)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijheidsplein_(Tallinn)" title="Vrijheidsplein (Tallinn) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrijheidsplein (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Маршонан Майда (Таллин) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Маршонан Майда (Таллин)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozodlik_maydoni_(Tallin)" title="Ozodlik maydoni (Tallin) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ozodlik maydoni (Tallin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac_Wolno%C5%9Bci_w_Tallinnie" title="Plac Wolności w Tallinnie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plac Wolności w Tallinnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Площадь Свободы (Таллин) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Площадь Свободы (Таллин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaudenaukio_(Tallinna)" title="Vapaudenaukio (Tallinna) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaudenaukio (Tallinna)" 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24.7441361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Square in Tallinn, Estonia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak" class="extiw" title="et:Vabaduse väljak">the corresponding article</a> in Estonian</b>. &#32;<i><small>(July 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Vabaduse väljak]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|et|Vabaduse väljak}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Freedom_Square,_Tallinn" title="Talk:Freedom Square, Tallinn">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voidusammas590.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Voidusammas590.jpg/220px-Voidusammas590.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Voidusammas590.jpg/330px-Voidusammas590.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Voidusammas590.jpg/440px-Voidusammas590.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Freedom square. View from <a href="/wiki/Harjum%C3%A4gi" title="Harjumägi">Harjumägi</a>. In the foreground the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">War of Independence Victory Column</a>, with the building of the former insurance company EEKS-MAJA on the left, and <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. John&#39;s Church, Tallinn">St. John's Church</a> behind</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Freedom Square</b> (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Vabaduse väljak</i>) is a plaza on the southern end of the Old Town in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, where state functions and various concerts take place. It is bounded on the east by <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. John&#39;s Church, Tallinn">St. John's Church</a> (built 1862–67), on the south by Kaarli Boulevard and an underground shopping center (2008–09), and on the west by a <a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">Victory Column</a> (2009) commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a> 1918–1920. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current design was created by architects <a href="/wiki/Tiit_Trummal" title="Tiit Trummal">Tiit Trummal</a>, Veljo Kaasik and <a href="/wiki/Andres_Alver" title="Andres Alver">Andres Alver</a>. Before 2010, it was a parking lot. It has an area of 7752 m<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the dimensions approx. 110 m by 75 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nearby_places">Nearby places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Nearby places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">War of Independence Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. John&#39;s Church, Tallinn">St. John's Church, Tallinn</a></li> <li>Palace Hotel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ots_Tallinn_Music_College" title="Georg Ots Tallinn Music College">Georg Ots Tallinn Music College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Theatre,_Tallinn" title="Russian Theatre, Tallinn">Russian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Government" title="Tallinn City Government">Tallinn City Government</a> Building</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Art_Hall" title="Tallinn Art Hall">Tallinn Art Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Artists%27_Association" title="Estonian Artists&#39; Association">Estonian Artists' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art" title="Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art">Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-republic">Pre-republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The square arose on the site of the Swedish bastion in front of the Harju Gate, which was demolished in the middle of the 19th century. In 1867, the St. John's Church was erected on the square. In 1910, the Haymarket was liquidated on the square, and the square was paved with stones. On the 200th anniversary of the capture of the city by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, a monument to <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter I</a> was erected on the square, which was dismantled on 1 May 1922. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Republic">First Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: First Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1935, the area of the square was expanded. The boulevards were relocated and almost 2,500 square meters of new space was built under the square.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_era">Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Palace,_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gloria_Palace%2C_1944.jpg/220px-Gloria_Palace%2C_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gloria_Palace%2C_1944.jpg/330px-Gloria_Palace%2C_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gloria_Palace%2C_1944.jpg/440px-Gloria_Palace%2C_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Stalinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalinist">Stalinist</a> building facade on the square.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 29 April 1941, Freedom Square was named to <i>Victory</i> Square after the beginning <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of Estonia">Soviet occupation of Estonia</a>. In the autumn of 1941, after the arrival of the German <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>, the name of Freedom Square was restored. On 22 September 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> entered Tallinn and by 1948, it was reverted to Victory Square. During the Soviet period, Freedom Square was known as the Victory Square (<span title="Estonian-language text"><i lang="et">Võidu väljak</i></span>). In the USSR, the square hosted parades in honor of holidays like <a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day</a>, the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and before 1969, <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers&#39; Day">International Workers' Day</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Freedom_Square">Modern Freedom Square</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Modern Freedom Square"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cross of Liberty and the Monument to the War of Independence was opened on 23 June 2009 as a memorial for those who fell during the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Postcard image of Freedom Square from 1900"><img alt="Postcard image of Freedom Square from 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg/120px-Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg/180px-Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg/240px-Freedom_square_Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Postcard image of Freedom Square from 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first celebration of Estonian Independence Day in 1919"><img alt="The first celebration of Estonian Independence Day in 1919" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg/120px-Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg/180px-Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg/240px-Tallinn24Feb1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="987" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The first celebration of <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence">Estonian Independence Day</a> in 1919</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231,_Reval,_Freiheitsplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="During the German occupation in 1943"><img alt="During the German occupation in 1943" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231%2C_Reval%2C_Freiheitsplatz.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231%2C_Reval%2C_Freiheitsplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231%2C_Reval%2C_Freiheitsplatz.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231%2C_Reval%2C_Freiheitsplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231%2C_Reval%2C_Freiheitsplatz.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2004-231%2C_Reval%2C_Freiheitsplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">During the German occupation in 1943</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vabadusemyyrid.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Archaeological excavation, June 2008"><img alt="Archaeological excavation, June 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vabadusemyyrid.JPG/120px-Vabadusemyyrid.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vabadusemyyrid.JPG/180px-Vabadusemyyrid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vabadusemyyrid.JPG/240px-Vabadusemyyrid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_excavation" title="Archaeological excavation">Archaeological excavation</a>, June 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak,sept2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The reconstruction process in 2008"><img alt="The reconstruction process in 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak%2Csept2008.JPG/120px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak%2Csept2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak%2Csept2008.JPG/180px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak%2Csept2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak%2Csept2008.JPG/240px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak%2Csept2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The reconstruction process in 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moat in July 2008"><img alt="Moat in July 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg/120px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg/180px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg/240px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljaku_v%C3%A4ljakaevamine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3519" data-file-height="2345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moat in July 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence War Victory Column"><img alt="Independence War Victory Column" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG/80px-Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG/120px-Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG/159px-Independence_War_Victory_Column.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Independence_War_Victory_Column" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence War Victory Column">Independence War Victory Column</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freedom_Square_(Tallinn_2014).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Freedom Square in 2014"><img alt="Freedom Square in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Freedom_Square_%28Tallinn_2014%29.JPG/120px-Freedom_Square_%28Tallinn_2014%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Freedom_Square_%28Tallinn_2014%29.JPG/180px-Freedom_Square_%28Tallinn_2014%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Freedom_Square_%28Tallinn_2014%29.JPG/240px-Freedom_Square_%28Tallinn_2014%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Freedom Square in 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John&#39;s Church on the eastern side of the square"><img alt="St. John&#39;s Church on the eastern side of the square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg/90px-Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg/135px-Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg/180px-Tallinn_asv2022-04_img13_StJohn_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3589" data-file-height="4785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. John&#39;s Church, Tallinn">St. John's Church</a> on the eastern side of the square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_City_Office,_roof.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallinn City Office on the southern side of the square"><img alt="Tallinn City Office on the southern side of the square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tallinn_City_Office%2C_roof.JPG/120px-Tallinn_City_Office%2C_roof.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tallinn_City_Office%2C_roof.JPG/180px-Tallinn_City_Office%2C_roof.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tallinn_City_Office%2C_roof.JPG/240px-Tallinn_City_Office%2C_roof.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tallinn City Office on the southern side of the square</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_War_Victory_Column" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence War Victory Column">Independence War Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Square,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Hall Square, Tallinn">Town Hall Square, Tallinn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Square,_Tallinn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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Tallinn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tallinna+linna+omandis+oleva+Vabaduse+v%C3%A4ljak%2C+Kaarli+pst+kinnistu+jagamine&amp;rft.pub=Tallinn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foigusaktid.tallinn.ee%2F%3Fid%3D3001%26aktid%3D111362&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Square%2C+Tallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kes-kus.ee/kunagi-park-tana-veel-parkla-tallinna-haljastuse-uurija-heldur-sander-kirjeldab-vabaduse-platsi-kujunemislugu-mis-pole-siiani-loppenud-ent-vaidlusi-on-jatkunud-aegade-pikku/">"KUNAGI PARK, TÄNA VEEL PARKLA: Tallinna haljastuse uurija Heldur Sander kirjeldab Vabaduse platsi kujunemislugu, mis pole siiani lõppenud. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Template:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Template talk:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Tallinn_Tallinn_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tallinn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tallinn"><img alt="Flag of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/26px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/39px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/52px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and <br />structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Thomas" title="Old Thomas">Old Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%C3%B6k,_Tallinn" title="Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn">Kiek in de Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary&#39;s Cathedral, Tallinn">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf&#39;s church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Nicholas Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Tallinn">Church of the Holy Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Tallinn" title="St. Catherine&#39;s Monastery, Tallinn">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeapteek" title="Raeapteek">Town Hall Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Guild,_Tallinn" title="Great Guild, Tallinn">Great Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikk_Hermann" title="Pikk Hermann">Pikk Hermann tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Knighthood_House" title="Estonian Knighthood House">Knighthood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenbock_House" title="Stenbock House">Stenbock House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_(Tallinn)" title="Presidential Palace (Tallinn)">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Monastery">Pirita Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Castle" title="Glehn Castle">Glehn Castle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Observatory" title="Tallinn Observatory">Tallinn Observatory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarjamäe Manor">Maarjamäe Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Memorial" title="Maarjamäe Memorial">Maarjamäe Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_TV_Tower" title="Tallinn TV Tower">TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnahall" title="Linnahall">Linnahall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patarei_Sea_Fortress-Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison">Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">Independence War Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Soldier_of_Tallinn" title="Bronze Soldier of Tallinn">Bronze Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leroux_Monument" title="Charles Leroux Monument">Charles Leroux Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russalka_Memorial" title="Russalka Memorial">Russalka Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn" title="Raekoja plats, Tallinn">Raekoja plats</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freedom Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">Walls of Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Blackheads_(Tallinn)" title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn)">House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Synagogue" title="Tallinn Synagogue">Tallinn Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">Historic Centre</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea Hill</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg" title="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature and <br />parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Zoo" title="Tallinn Zoo">Tallinn Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Botanic_Garden" title="Tallinn Botanic Garden">Tallinn Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Clemiste" title="Lake Ülemiste">Lake Ülemiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Harku" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Harku">Lake Harku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita River">Pirita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegna" title="Aegna">Aegna island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Park" title="Kadriorg Park">Kadriorg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_King%27s_Garden" title="Danish King&#39;s Garden">Danish King's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuti_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanuti Garden">Kanuti Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuberneri_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuberneri Garden">Kuberneri Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandandi_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Komandandi Garden">Komandandi Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toompark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toompark">Toompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirvepark" title="Hirvepark">Hirvepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjum%C3%A4gi" title="Harjumägi">Harjumägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindam%C3%A4gi" title="Lindamägi">Lindamägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammsaare_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tammsaare Park">Tammsaare Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Garden">Police Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6wenruh_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Löwenruh Park">Löwenruh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Glehn Park">Glehn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri%C3%B6%C3%B6_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jüriöö Park">Jüriöö Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pae_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pae Park">Pae Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillepi_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillepi Park">Lillepi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Coastal_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Coastal Park">Kakumäe Coastal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopli_cemetery" title="Kopli cemetery">Kopli cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamaja cemetery">Kalamaja cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsakalmistu" title="Metsakalmistu">Metsakalmistu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Beach">Pirita Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroomi_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroomi Beach">Stroomi Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Beach">Kakumäe Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harku_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Harku Beach">Harku Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikakari_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikakari Beach">Pikakari Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Museums and <br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(museum)" title="Kumu (museum)">Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia main branch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Museum" title="Mikkel Museum">Mikkel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum" title="Estonian Open Air Museum">Estonian Open Air Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kolu_k%C3%B5rts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolu kõrts">Kolu kõrts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Estonian Maritime Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seaplane_Harbour" title="Seaplane Harbour">Seaplane Harbour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Firefighting_Museum" title="Estonian Firefighting Museum">Estonian Firefighting Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_History_Museum" title="Estonian History Museum">Estonian History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Estonian Museum of Natural History">Estonian Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Health_Museum" title="Estonian Health Museum">Estonian Health Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Theatre_and_Music_Museum" title="Estonian Theatre and Music Museum">Estonian Theatre and Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Estonian_Architecture" title="Museum of Estonian Architecture">Museum of Estonian Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Occupations" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Occupations">Museum of Occupations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Drama_Theatre" title="Estonian Drama Theatre">Estonian Drama Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_NO99" title="Theatre NO99">Theatre NO99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Theatre,_Tallinn" title="Russian Theatre, Tallinn">Russian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Puppet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Puppet Theatre">Estonian Puppet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Theatre" title="Tallinn City Theatre">Tallinn City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Krahl_Theatre" title="Von Krahl Theatre">Von Krahl Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Estonia" title="National Library of Estonia">National Library of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">Song Festival Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Factory_Polymer" title="Culture Factory Polymer">Culture Factory Polymer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Estonian Academy of Arts">Estonian Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Music_and_Theatre" title="Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre">Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Security_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Security Sciences">Estonian Academy of Security Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Academy" title="Estonian Maritime Academy">Estonian Maritime Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tallinn University of Applied Sciences">Tallinn University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Business_School" title="Estonian Business School">Estonian Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Sciences">Estonian Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Olympic_Yachting_Centre" title="Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre">Pirita Yachting Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Le_Coq_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Le Coq Arena">A. Le Coq Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Stadium" title="Kadriorg Stadium">Kadriorg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Keskstaadion" title="Kalevi Keskstaadion">Kalevi Keskstaadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibet_Arena" title="Unibet Arena">Unibet Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalev_Sports_Hall" title="Kalev Sports Hall">Kalev Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondiraba_Ice_Hall" title="Tondiraba Ice Hall">Tondiraba Ice Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Velodrome" title="Pirita Velodrome">Pirita Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e_Ski_Jumping_Hill" title="Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill">Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Hippodrome" title="Tallinn Hippodrome">Tallinn Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa_Circuit" title="Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit">Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Harbour" title="Old City Harbour">Old City Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paljassaare_Harbour" title="Paljassaare Harbour">Paljassaare Harbour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekker_Port" title="Bekker Port">Bekker Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Airport" title="Tallinn Airport">Tallinn Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Baltic_Station" title="Tallinn Baltic Station">Tallinn Baltic Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_bus_station" title="Tallinn bus station">Tallinn bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Linnatranspordi_AS" title="Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS">Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Song_Festival" title="Estonian Song Festival">Estonian Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Dance_Festival" title="Estonian Dance Festival">Estonian Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town_Days" title="Tallinn Old Town Days">Tallinn Old Town Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Marathon" title="Tallinn Marathon">Tallinn Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Music_Week" title="Tallinn Music Week">Tallinn Music Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Christmas_Market" title="Tallinn Christmas Market">Tallinn Christmas Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%95llesummer" title="Õllesummer">Õllesummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Legends" title="Tallinn Legends">Tallinn Legends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freedom_Square_(Tallinn)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Freedom Square (Tallinn)">Freedom Square</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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