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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_persons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_persons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable persons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_persons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Historical maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مقاطعة بيشان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة بيشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guma-ko%C4%81n" title="Guma-koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guma-koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guma_(Hotan)" title="Guma (Hotan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guma (Hotan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishan" title="Pishan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pishan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="شهرستان گوما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان گوما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_de_Pishan" title="Xian de Pishan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xian de Pishan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84" title="피산현 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피산현" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गूमा ज़िला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गूमा ज़िला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Pishan" title="Contea di Pishan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Pishan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E7%9C%8C" title="グマ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グマ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishan" title="Pishan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pishan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="گُوما کاؤنٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گُوما کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4)" title="Гума (уезд) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гума (уезд)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guma,_Hotan" title="Guma, Hotan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guma, Hotan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guma_%C4%B0l%C3%A7esi" title="Guma İlçesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guma İlçesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82)" title="Гума (повіт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гума (повіт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="پیشان کاؤنٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیشان کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%87%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="گۇما ناھىيىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۇما ناھىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC_S%C6%A1n" title="Bì Sơn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bì Sơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1" title="皮山 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皮山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="皮山县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮山县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pishan_County&params=37.62_N_78.28_E_source:Gaode_region:CN-65_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°37′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°17′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.62°N 78.28°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.62; 78.28</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Xinjiang, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pishan County</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug-Arab" dir="rtl">گۇما ناھىيىسى</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>)</span><br /><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮山县</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span></span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;">Guma</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" title="Counties of China">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg/250px-1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg/375px-1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg/500px-1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1138" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Pishan/Guma County (red) within Hotan Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang"><img alt="Location of Pishan/Guma County (red) within Hotan Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Pishan_within_Xinjiang_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="730" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Pishan/Guma County (red) within Hotan Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guma is located in Southern Xinjiang"><img alt="Guma is located in Southern Xinjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg/250px-China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg/375px-China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg/500px-China_Xinjiang_Southern_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.5%;left:43.234%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guma"><img alt="Guma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guma</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the seat in Xinjiang</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Southern Xinjiang</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guma is located in Xinjiang"><img alt="Guma is located in Xinjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Xinjiang_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="1939" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.5%;left:21.617%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guma"><img alt="Guma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guma</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Guma (Xinjiang)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Xinjiang</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guma is located in China"><img alt="Guma is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.93%;left:9.157%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guma"><img alt="Guma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guma</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Guma (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pishan_County&params=37.62_N_78.28_E_source:Gaode_region:CN-65_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°37′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°17′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.62°N 78.28°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.62; 78.28</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guma,_Pishan_County" title="Guma, Pishan County">Guma Town</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cihai_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39,741.52 km<sup>2</sup> (15,344.29 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">281,573</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7.1/km<sup>2</sup> (18/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">Ethnic groups</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Major ethnic groups</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a><sup id="cite_ref-gaikuang_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaikuang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1997xzqhguma_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997xzqhguma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">845100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ps.gov.cn">www<wbr />.ps<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Pishan County</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Uyghur name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1074196468">.mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Microsoft Sans Serif";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1}</style><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">گۇما ناھىيىسى</span>‎</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Uyghur Latin alphabet">Latin Yëziqi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Guma Nahiyisi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_New_Script" title="Uyghur New Script">Yengi Yeziⱪ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Guma Nah̡iyisi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Uyghur" title="SASM/GNC romanization">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Guma Nahiyisi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet">Siril Yëziqi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ug-Latn">Гума Наһийиси</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:皮山">皮山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:县">县</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:皮山">皮山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:縣">縣</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Píshān Xiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pʻi²-shan¹ Hsien⁴</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%8E%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:固玛">固玛</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:县">县</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%91%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:固瑪">固瑪</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:縣">縣</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Gùmǎ Xiàn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pishan County</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">皮山县</span>) as the official romanized name, also <a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Uyghur" title="SASM/GNC romanization">transliterated from Uyghur</a> as <b>Guma County</b> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>: <span lang="ug" dir="rtl">گۇما ناھىيىسى</span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">固玛县</span>), is a county within the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</a> and is under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a>. It contains an area of 39,412 km<sup>2</sup> (15,217 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 220,000. The county borders <a href="/wiki/Maralbexi_County" title="Maralbexi County">Maralbexi County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Makit_County" title="Makit County">Makit County</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Karakax_County" title="Karakax County">Karakax County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotan_County" title="Hotan County">Hotan County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a> to the east and <a href="/wiki/Kargilik_County" title="Kargilik County">Kargilik County</a> to the west. The county includes lands near the <a href="/wiki/Karakoram_Pass" title="Karakoram Pass">Karakoram Pass</a> which are part of the <a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a> area that is disputed between China and India. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1902, Pishan County was created from Guma, Sanju and other areas originally part of <a href="/wiki/Kargilik_County" title="Kargilik County">Kargilik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1950, the Pishan County People's Government was established.<sup id="cite_ref-gaikuang_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaikuang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2010, <a href="/wiki/Shahidulla" title="Shahidulla">Shahidulla</a> (Xaidula/Saitula) was made a <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of December 28, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Koxtag" title="Koxtag">Koxtag</a> (Kuoshi Tage) in Pishan was the site of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Pishan_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Pishan hostage crisis">2011 Pishan hostage crisis</a>. </p><p>In 2012/3, <a href="/wiki/Muji,_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Muji, Xinjiang">Muji</a> was changed from a <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">township</a> into a town.<sup id="cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-govguma_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govguma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 3, 2015, the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pishan_earthquake" title="2015 Pishan earthquake">2015 Pishan earthquake</a> occurred, killing three and wounding 71. </p><p>On July 24, 2015, Koxtag was changed from a township to a town.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 9, 2016, Sanju was changed from a township to a town.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern part of Pishan/Guma County is made up of sand dunes in the <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert" title="Taklamakan Desert">Taklamakan Desert</a>. The main part of the population of the county is grouped around oasis areas at the base of the <a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Mountains" title="Kunlun Mountains">Kunlun Mountains</a>. The southern part of the county is mountainous including the Qizil Koran Range. A prominent mountain pass in the area is <a href="/wiki/Sanju_Pass" title="Sanju Pass">Sanju Pass</a>. A prominent lake in the area is Cuolule Co (Cuolule Cuo, Tsorūl Tso; <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%99%E9%B2%81%E5%8B%92%E9%94%99" class="extiw" title="zh:错鲁勒错">错鲁勒错</a></span></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Pishan, elevation 1,375 m (4,511 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3<br />(104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FD0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(106.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FD0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.6<br />(106.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.1<br />(−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(0.65) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(0.41) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(0.45) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(0.34) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(0.21) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(0.05) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.6<br />(2.66) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.3 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.1 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.7 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.0 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">280.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243.3 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.2 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,766.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county is made up of 1 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistrict</a>, 6 <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">towns</a>, 8 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_townships,_towns,_and_sums" title="Ethnic townships, towns, and sums">ethnic townships</a>, and two other areas:<sup id="cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-govguma_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govguma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statsguma_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statsguma-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur Arabic script">UEY</a>) </th> <th>Uyghur Latin (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Uyghur Latin alphabet">ULY</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Administrative division code</a> </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Subdistrict</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pishan County Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Pishan County Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮山县街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Píshān Xiàn Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">گۇما كوچا باشقارمىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">guma kocha bashqarmisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Towns</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guma,_Pishan_County" title="Guma, Pishan County">Guma Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">固玛镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gùmǎ Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">گۇما بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">guma baziri</i></span> </td> <td>653223100 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duwa,_Pishan_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duwa, Pishan County (page does not exist)">Duwa Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杜瓦镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dùwǎ Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">دۇۋا بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">duwa baziri</i></span> </td> <td>653223101 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahidulla" title="Shahidulla">Shahidulla Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赛图拉镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sàitúlā Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">شەيدۇللا بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">sheydulla baziri</i></span> </td> <td>653223102 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muji,_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Muji, Xinjiang">Muji Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">木吉镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mùjí Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">مۇجى بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">muji baziri</i></span> </td> <td>653223103 </td> <td>formerly Muji Township (<span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">مۇجى يېزىسى</span></span> / <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">木吉乡</span></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koxtag" title="Koxtag">Koxtag Town</a><sup id="cite_ref-GNISkoxtag_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNISkoxtag-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阔什塔格镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kuòshítǎgé Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">قوشتاغ بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">qoshtagh baziri</i></span> </td> <td>653223104 </td> <td>formerly Koxtag Township (<span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">قوشتاغ يېزىسى</span></span> / <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阔什塔格乡</span></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanju,_Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanju, Xinjiang (page does not exist)">Sanju Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">桑株镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sāngzhū Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">سانجۇ بازىرى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">sanju baziri</i></span> </td> <td>653223105 </td> <td>formerly Sanju Township (<span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">سانجۇ يېزىسى</span></span> / <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">桑株乡</span></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Towns</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilian,_Xinjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilian, Xinjiang (page does not exist)">Kilian Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">克里阳乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kèlǐyáng Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">كىلىياڭ يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">kiliyang yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223201 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokterak_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokterak Township (page does not exist)">Kokterak Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">科克铁热克乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kēkètiěrèkè Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">كۆكتېرەك يېزىسى</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">köktërek yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223202 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choda_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choda Township (page does not exist)">Choda Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乔达乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qiáodá Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">چودا يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">choda yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223205 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokoyla_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokoyla Township (page does not exist)">Mokoyla Township</a><br />(Mo-kuei-la<sup id="cite_ref-nj44_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj44-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">木奎拉乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mùkuílā Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">موكويلا يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">mokoyla yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223206 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zangguy" title="Zangguy">Zangguy Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">藏桂乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zàngguì Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">زاڭگۇي يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">zangguy yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223207 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piyalma_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piyalma Township (page does not exist)">Piyalma Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮亚勒玛乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Píyàlèmǎ Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">پىيالما يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">piyalma yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223208 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pixna" title="Pixna">Pixna Township</a><sup id="cite_ref-GNISpixma_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNISpixma-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮西那乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Píxīnà Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">پىشنا يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">pishna yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223209 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashlengger_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashlengger Township (page does not exist)">Bashlengger Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">巴什兰干乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bāshénlángàn Xiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">باشلەڭگەر يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">bashlengger yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223210 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Ethnic townships</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawabat_Tajik_Ethnic_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawabat Tajik Ethnic Township (page does not exist)">Nawabat Tajik Ethnic Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">垴阿巴提塔吉克民族乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nǎo'ābātí Tǎjíkè Mínzúxiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ناۋئابات تاجىك يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">naw'abat tajik yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223211 </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Sarikoli_language" title="Sarikoli language">Sarikoli</a>)<br /><span title="Sarikoli-language text"><span lang="srh-Arab" dir="rtl">ناۇئاباد تۇجىك دىيۇر</span></span><br /><span title="Sarikoli-language text"><i lang="srh">Nouobod Tujik diyur</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Sarikoli_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sarikoli-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangkir_Kyrgyz_Ethnic_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangkir Kyrgyz Ethnic Township (page does not exist)">Kangkir Kyrgyz Ethnic Township</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">康克尔柯尔克孜民族乡</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Kāngkè'ěr Kē'ěrkèzī Mínzúxiāng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">كەڭقىر قىرغىز يېزىسى</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Uyghur-language romanization"><i lang="ug-Latn">kengqir qirghiz yëzisi</i></span> </td> <td>653223212 </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a>)<br /><span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky-Arab" dir="rtl">كەڭقىر قىرعىز ايىلى</span></span><br /><span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky">Кеңқыр Кыргыз айылы</span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Other: </p> <ul><li>Pishan Sanxia Industrial Park (<span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">سەنشىيا گۇما ناھىيىلىك باغچىلاشقان سانائەت رايونى</span></span>, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮山三峡工业园区</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg/220px-1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg/330px-1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg/440px-1965-3_1965%E5%B9%B4_%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Fields in the county</figcaption></figure> <p>The county produces rice, wheat, cotton, apricots, peaches, grapes, silkworms and furs. Coal, gypsum and mica are mined in the county. Industries include tractor repair, carpet making and food processing. Local specialities include <i>sangpi</i> paper and walnuts.<sup id="cite_ref-cihai_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 1885<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there was about 54,600 acres (360,891 mu) of cultivated land in Guma.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">216,024</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">258,210</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.80%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xinhuanet_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhuanet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the late 2010s, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">ethnic minorities</a> made up 98.4% of the population of the county,<sup id="cite_ref-gaikuang_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaikuang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mainly <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhuanet_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhuanet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> accounted for less than 2% of the population of Pishan.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015, 290,016 of the 296,075 residents of the county were <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a>, 3,788 were <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> and 2,271 were from other ethnic groups.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 1999, 97.85% of the population of Guma (Pishan) County was Uyghur and 1.32% of the population was Han Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_219" title="China National Highway 219">China National Highway 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_315" title="China National Highway 315">China National Highway 315</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_persons">Notable persons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable persons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ablajan_Awut_Ayup" title="Ablajan Awut Ayup">Ablajan Awut Ayup</a>, pop singer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghojimuhemmed_Muhemmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghojimuhemmed Muhemmed (page does not exist)">Ghojimuhemmed Muhemmed</a>, modern poet</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanjan_Muhemmed_Pas%E2%80%99an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanjan Muhemmed Pas’an (page does not exist)">Osmanjan Muhemmed Pas’an</a>, modern poet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_maps">Historical maps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historical maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250,000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map including Cuolule Co (labeled as Tsorūl Tso) in southern Pishan County (AMS, 1955)[c]"><img alt="Map including Cuolule Co (labeled as Tsorūl Tso) in southern Pishan County (AMS, 1955)[c]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250%2C000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg/317px-Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250%2C000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250%2C000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg/476px-Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250%2C000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250%2C000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg/634px-Map_India_and_Pakistan_1-250%2C000_Tile_NI_44-1_Tsorul_Tso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map including Cuolule Co (labeled as Tsorūl Tso) in southern Pishan County (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map including Pishan (labeled as P’I-SHAN (GUMA BAZAR)) and the northern part of the county (USATC, 1971)[d]"><img alt="Map including Pishan (labeled as P’I-SHAN (GUMA BAZAR)) and the northern part of the county (USATC, 1971)[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg/441px-Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4904" data-file-height="5343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map including Pishan (labeled as P’I-SHAN (GUMA BAZAR)) and the northern part of the county (<a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Topographic_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Topographic Command">USATC</a>, 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map including part of southern Guma (Pishan) County (DMA, 1973)"><img alt="Map including part of southern Guma (Pishan) County (DMA, 1973)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg/312px-NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg/467px-NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg/623px-NJ-44-13_Kang-Hsi-Wa_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8544" data-file-height="6583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map including part of southern Guma (Pishan) County (<a href="/wiki/Defense_Mapping_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Mapping Agency">DMA</a>, 1973)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map including the southern part of the county and areas disputed between China and India (AMS, 1950)[e]"><img alt="Map including the southern part of the county and areas disputed between China and India (AMS, 1950)[e]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg/256px-Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg/384px-Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg/512px-Txu-oclc-6654394-ni-44-3rd-ed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="4305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map including the southern part of the county and areas disputed between China and India (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7,_6th_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map including Pishan (labeled as PISHAN (P’I-SHAN)) and surrounding region (DMA, 1980)[f]"><img alt="Map including Pishan (labeled as PISHAN (P’I-SHAN)) and surrounding region (DMA, 1980)[f]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7%2C_6th_edition.jpg/331px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7%2C_6th_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7%2C_6th_edition.jpg/497px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7%2C_6th_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7%2C_6th_edition.jpg/662px-Operational_Navigation_Chart_G-7%2C_6th_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9254" data-file-height="6707" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map including Pishan (labeled as PISHAN (P’I-SHAN)) and surrounding region (<a href="/wiki/Defense_Mapping_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Mapping Agency">DMA</a>, 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+6">UTC+6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Time" title="Xinjiang Time">Xinjiang Time</a>), 2 hours behind Beijing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarikoli-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sarikoli_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There is no official orthography for Sarikoli in China. This is the spelling used in the Sarikoli-Chinese dictionary written by linguist Gao Erqiang.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From map: "DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE.".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-xzqhguma-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xzqhguma_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22429.html"><bdi lang="zh">皮山县历史沿革</bdi></a> [Pishan County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 2 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">光绪二十八年（1902年）由叶城县析固玛、桑株等三十八庄置皮山县，县治固玛，隶属莎车府。{...}2000年第五次人口普查，皮山县常住总人口216024人，{...}2003年，全县总面积39741.52平方千米，{...}2010年5月，自治区政府批准设立赛图拉镇。2010年第六次人口普查，皮山县常住总人口258210人，其中：街道办事处18424人，固玛镇28163人，杜瓦镇8631人，县直辖村镇1199人，阔什塔格乡15200人，克里阳乡6414人，科克铁热克乡35414人，桑株乡30906人，木吉乡23273人，乔达乡12450人，木奎拉乡19591人，藏桂乡13727人，皮亚勒玛乡6094人，皮西那乡7496人，巴什兰干乡4862人，瑙阿巴提塔吉克民族乡932人，康克尔柯尔克孜民族乡1902人，国营牧场1005人，兵团皮山农场22527人。 2012年，自治区政府（新政函[2012]364号）批准撤销木吉乡，设立木吉镇（2013年实施，皮政发[2013]8号）。调整后，全县辖4个镇、12个乡（其中2个民族乡）：固玛镇、杜瓦镇、赛图拉镇、木吉镇、阔什塔格乡、克里阳乡、科克铁热克乡、桑株乡、乔达乡、木奎拉乡、藏桂乡、皮亚勒玛乡、皮西那乡、巴什兰干乡、垴阿巴提塔吉克族乡、康克尔柯尔克孜族乡。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.pub=XZQH.org&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzqh.org%2Fhtml%2Fshow%2Fxj%2F22429.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cihai-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cihai_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cihai_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF夏征农陈至立2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). <bdi lang="zh">辞海：第六版彩图本</bdi> [<i><a href="/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai">Cihai</a> (Sixth Edition in Color)</i>] (in Chinese). 上海. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>: 上海辞书出版社. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Lexicographical_Publishing_House" title="Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House">Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House</a>. p. 1726. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787532628599" title="Special:BookSources/9787532628599"><bdi>9787532628599</bdi></a>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">面积3.97万平方米。{...}农、牧业均盛，产玉米、小麦、棉花、杏、桃、葡萄、蚕、毛皮等。矿产有煤、石膏、云母。工业有农机修造、地毯编织、食品加工等。特产桑皮纸、核桃。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%89%88%E5%BD%A9%E5%9B%BE%E6%9C%AC&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7.+Shanghai&rft.pages=1726&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE.+Shanghai+Lexicographical+Publishing+House.&rft.date=2009-09&rft.isbn=9787532628599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/">Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaikuang-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaikuang_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaikuang_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaikuang_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ps.gov.cn/zjps/psgk1/psgk"><bdi lang="zh">皮山概况</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮山县人民政府</span></span></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">1950年3月，皮山县人民政府成立。{...}目前，全县总人口25.8万人，少数民族占98.4%。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rft.atitle=%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fps.gov.cn%2Fzjps%2Fpsgk1%2Fpsgk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1997xzqhguma-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1997xzqhguma_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/xj/22427.html"><bdi lang="zh">1997年皮山县行政区划</bdi></a> [1997 Guma County Administrative Divisions]. <i>XZQH.org</i>. 6 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">面积41167平方千米，人口20.2万，有维吾尔、汉、塔吉克、柯尔克孜等民族，辖2镇13乡。{...}有维吾尔、汉等民族。{...}，均系维吾尔族。{...}有维吾尔、柯尔克孜等民族，</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XZQH.org&rft.atitle=1997%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&rft.date=2011-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xzqh.org%2Fhtml%2Fshow%2Fxj%2F22427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govguma-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govguma_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govguma_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ps.gov.cn/zjps/psgk1/xzqh/content_31428"><bdi lang="zh">行政区划</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮山县人民政府</span></span></i> (in Simplified Chinese). 18 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">皮山县辖6个镇、10个乡（包括2个民族乡）：固玛镇、杜瓦镇、阔什塔格镇（2015年）、克里阳乡、科克铁热克乡、桑株镇（2016年）、木吉镇（2013年）、乔达乡、木奎拉乡、藏桂乡、皮亚勒玛乡、皮西那乡、巴什兰干乡、赛图拉镇、垴阿巴提塔吉克族乡、康克尔柯尔克孜族乡。</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rft.atitle=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&rft.date=2018-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ps.gov.cn%2Fzjps%2Fpsgk1%2Fxzqh%2Fcontent_31428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921095008/http://www.xjmca.gov.cn/xzqhtzgg/29693.jhtml"><bdi lang="zh">关于同意皮山县阔什塔格乡撤乡设镇的批复(新政函【2015】187号)</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆民政</span></span></i> (in Simplified Chinese). 30 July 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjmca.gov.cn/xzqhtzgg/29693.jhtml">the original</a> on 21 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E9%98%94%E4%BB%80%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%A1%E6%92%A4%E4%B9%A1%E8%AE%BE%E9%95%87%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D%28%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%87%BD%E3%80%902015%E3%80%91187%E5%8F%B7%29&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjmca.gov.cn%2Fxzqhtzgg%2F29693.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921045756/http://www.xinjiang.gov.cn/mlgk_Shtml/info.shtml?id=6313"><bdi lang="zh">关于同意皮山县桑株乡撤乡设镇的批复</bdi></a>. <i>The Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 12 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinjiang.gov.cn/mlgk_Shtml/info.shtml?id=6313">the original</a> on 21 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">统计用区划代码名称 653223001000 街道办事处 653223100000 固玛镇 653223101000 杜瓦镇 653223102000 赛图拉镇 653223103000 木吉镇 653223104000 阔什塔格镇 653223105000 桑株镇 653223201000 克里阳乡 653223202000 科克铁热克乡 653223205000 乔达乡 653223206000 木奎拉乡 653223207000 藏桂乡 653223208000 皮亚勒玛乡 653223209000 皮西那乡 653223210000 巴什兰干乡 653223211000 垴阿巴提塔吉克民族乡 653223212000 康克尔柯尔克孜民族乡 653223401000 皮山三峡工业园区 653223500000 兵团皮山农场</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Ftjbz%2Ftjyqhdmhcxhfdm%2F2018%2F65%2F32%2F653223.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNISkoxtag-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GNISkoxtag_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA882716E83774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Koxtag (Approved - N)</a> at <a href="/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server">GEOnet Names Server</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFزۇلخۇمار_تۇردى_مەسئۇلCategory:Articles_containing_Uyghur-language_text2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">زۇلخۇمار تۇردى مەسئۇل</span></span>, ed. (29 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zgkashgar.com/xw/201909/t20190929_88061.html"><bdi lang="ug">ئاپتونوم رايونىمىزدىن مەملىكەت بويىچە مىللەتلەر ئىتتىپاقلىقى-تەرەققىياتىدىكى نەمۇنىلىك كوللېكتىپ ۋە نەمۇنىچى شەخسلەرنىڭ ئىسىملىكى</bdi></a>. <i><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">جۇڭگو قەشقەر تورى</span></span></i> (in Uyghur)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">.28خوتەن ۋىلايىتىنىڭ گۇما ناھىيەسى كۆكتېرەك يېزىسى بەلقۇم كەنتى كەنت ئاھالە كومىتېتى</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Uyghur-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ug%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22%3E%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%AF%D9%88+%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Uyghur-language+text&rft.atitle=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86+%D9%85%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%DB%95%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%89%DA%86%DB%95+%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1+%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89+%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83+%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%BE+%DB%8B%DB%95+%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89+%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD+%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zgkashgar.com%2Fxw%2F201909%2Ft20190929_88061.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj44-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj44_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/imw/txu-oclc-6654394-nj-44-3rd-ed.jpg">"NJ 44 Ho-tien"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D. 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Chengdu: Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">四川民族出版社</span></span>). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5409-1744-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5409-1744-9"><bdi>978-7-5409-1744-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.place=Chengdu&rft.pub=Sichuan+Nationalities+Publishing+House+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh%22%3E%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-7-5409-1744-9&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Erqiang+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E9%94%B5%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl3FSAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerold_J._Wiens1966" class="citation journal cs1">Herold J. Wiens (November 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2051832">"Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Asian_Studies" title="The Journal of Asian Studies">The Journal of Asian Studies</a></i>. <b>26</b> (1): 75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2051832">10.2307/2051832</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2051832">2051832</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162339064">162339064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Cultivation+Development+and+Expansion+in+China%27s+Colonial+Realm+in+Central+Asia&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=75&rft.date=1966-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162339064%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2051832%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2051832&rft.au=Herold+J.+Wiens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2051832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xinhuanet-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xinhuanet_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xinhuanet_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFying" class="citation web cs1">ying (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706003606/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/03/c_134380654.htm">"Xinjiang earthquake kills 3, injures 71"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/03/c_134380654.htm">the original</a> on 6 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>. <q>With a population of 258,000, the county is mainly inhabited by people of Uygur ethnicity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xinjiang+earthquake+kills+3%2C+injures+71&rft.pub=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2015-07%2F03%2Fc_134380654.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wong" title="Edward Wong">Wong, Edward</a> (2011-12-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/31/world/asia/reports-describe-deadly-shootout-in-restive-region-of-china.html">"Reports Describe Deadly Shootout in Restive Region of China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>. <q>The Han make up less than 2 percent of the population in Pishan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reports+Describe+Deadly+Shootout+in+Restive+Region+of+China&rft.date=2011-12-30&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F31%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Freports-describe-deadly-shootout-in-restive-region-of-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2016xjtjnj/rkjy/201707/t20170714_539450.html"><bdi lang="zh">3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <span title="Uyghur-language text"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl">شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新疆维吾尔自治区统计局</span></span> Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101904/http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2016xjtjnj/rkjy/201707/t20170714_539450.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3-7+%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%81%E5%B7%9E%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%E3%80%81%E5%8E%BF%28%E5%B8%82%29%E5%88%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0&rft.pub=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Uyghur-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ug%22+dir%3D%22rtl%22%3E%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AD+%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1+%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Uyghur-language+text+%3Cspan+title%3D%22Chinese-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22zh-Hans%22%3E%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Chinese-language+text+Statistic+Bureau+of+Xinjiang+Uygur+Autonomous+Region&rft.date=2017-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjtj.gov.cn%2Fsjcx%2Ftjnj_3415%2F2016xjtjnj%2Frkjy%2F201707%2Ft20170714_539450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APishan+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris_Rossabi2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Rossabi" title="Morris Rossabi">Morris Rossabi</a>, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/44961/9780295804057.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y"><i>Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-295-98390-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-295-98390-6"><bdi>0-295-98390-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Xinjiang" title="Template:Xinjiang"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Xinjiang" title="Template talk:Xinjiang"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Xinjiang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Xinjiang"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Xinjiang_Uyghur_Autonomous_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Xinjiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Xinjiang">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Former_capitals_of_Chinese_provinces" title="Former capitals of Chinese provinces">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianshan District">Tianshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saybag_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saybag District">Saybag District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinshi_District,_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinshi District, Ürümqi">Xinshi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuimogou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuimogou District">Shuimogou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toutunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Toutunhe District">Toutunhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabancheng District">Dabancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Midong District">Midong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_County" title="Ürümqi County">Ürümqi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karamay_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Karamay District">Karamay District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushanzi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dushanzi District">Dushanzi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiantan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baijiantan District">Baijiantan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orku_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Orku District">Orku District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaochang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaochang District">Gaochang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toksun_County" title="Toksun County">Toksun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanshan_County" title="Shanshan County">Shanshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Kumul / Hami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yizhou_District,_Hami" title="Yizhou District, Hami">Yizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu_County" title="Yiwu County">Yiwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkol_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" title="Barkol Kazakh Autonomous County">Barkol Kazakh County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial<br />autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ili_Kazakh" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili Kazakh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining_County" title="Yining County">Yining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huocheng_County" title="Huocheng County">Huocheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongliu_County" title="Gongliu County">Gongliu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyuan_County" title="Xinyuan County">Xinyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaosu_County" title="Zhaosu County">Zhaosu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekes_County" title="Tekes County">Tekes County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilka_County" title="Nilka County">Nilka County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qapqal_Xibe_Autonomous_County" title="Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County">Qapqal Xibe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Usu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawan,_Xinjiang" title="Shawan, Xinjiang">Shawan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_County" title="Emin County">Emin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumin_County" title="Yumin County">Yumin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toli_County" title="Toli County">Toli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboksar_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County">Hoboksar Mongol County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinggil_County" title="Qinggil County">Qinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeminay_County" title="Jeminay County">Jeminay County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyun_County" title="Fuyun County">Fuyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqin_County" title="Burqin County">Burqin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuhai_County" title="Fuhai County">Fuhai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habahe_County" title="Habahe County">Habahe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuqa,_Xinjiang" title="Kuqa, Xinjiang">Kuqa</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsu_County" title="Onsu County">Onsu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xayar_County" title="Xayar County">Xayar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng_County" title="Baicheng County">Baicheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awat_County" title="Awat County">Awat County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpin_County" title="Kalpin County">Kalpin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhe_County,_Xinjiang" title="Xinhe County, Xinjiang">Xinhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uqturpan_County" title="Uqturpan County">Wushi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar / Kashi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar / Kashi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralbexi_County" title="Maralbexi County">Maralbexi / Bachu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poskam_County,_Xinjiang" title="Poskam County, Xinjiang">Poskam / Zepu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payzawat_County" title="Payzawat County">Payzawat / Jiashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargilik_County" title="Kargilik County">Kargilik / Yecheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yopurga_County" title="Yopurga County">Yopurga / Yuepuhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shule_County" title="Shule County">Yengixahar / Shule County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makit_County" title="Makit County">Makit / Maigaiti County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yengisar_County" title="Yengisar County">Yengisar / Yingjisha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarkant_County" title="Yarkant County">Yarkant / Shache County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shufu_County" title="Shufu County">Konaxahar / Shufu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxkorgan_Tajik_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County">Taxkorgan Tajik County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan / Hetian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_County" title="Hotan County">Hotan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lop_County" title="Lop County">Lop / Luopu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niya_County" title="Niya County">Niya / Minfeng County</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gumar / Pishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qira_County" title="Qira County">Qira / Cele County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutian_County,_Xinjiang" title="Yutian County, Xinjiang">Keriya / Yutian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakax_County" title="Karakax County">Karakax / Moyu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous<br />prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji Hui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitai_County" title="Qitai County">Qitai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_County" title="Manas County">Manas County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimsar_County" title="Jimsar County">Jimsar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutubi_County" title="Hutubi County">Hutubi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Kazakh_Autonomous_County" title="Mori Kazakh Autonomous County">Mori County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala Mongol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghe_County" title="Jinghe County">Jinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenquan_County" title="Wenquan County">Wenquan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingholin Mongol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejing_County" title="Hejing County">Hejing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_County" title="Yuli County">Yuli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxud_County" title="Hoxud County">Hoxud County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiemo_County" title="Qiemo County">Qiemo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohu_County" title="Bohu County">Bohu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luntai_County" title="Luntai County">Luntai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruoqiang_County" title="Ruoqiang County">Ruoqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanqi_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Yanqi Hui Autonomous County">Yanqi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu Kyrgyz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akqi_County" title="Akqi County">Akqi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulugqat_County" title="Ulugqat County">Ulugqat County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akto_County" title="Akto County">Akto County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC</a> administered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="County-level_cities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyang,_Xinjiang" title="Baiyang, Xinjiang">Baiyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang">Beitun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe">Huyanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang">Xinxing</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <span class="wrap">Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.</span></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Ethnic minority autonomous areas</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Dong_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Dong</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hui_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Hui autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Hui</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Korean_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Korean autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Korean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Manchu_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Manchu autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Manchu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Miao_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Miao autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Miao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mongol_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Mongol autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Mongol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tibetan_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Tibetan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Tujia_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Tujia autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Tujia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Xinjiang" title="Template:Xinjiang">Uyghur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Yao_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Yao autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Yao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Yi_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Yi autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Yi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhuang_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Zhuang autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Zhuang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Other_ethnic_minorities_autonomy_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Other ethnic minorities autonomy in the People's Republic of China">Others</a></dd></dl> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&oldid=1254709839">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pishan_County&oldid=1254709839</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:County-level_divisions_of_Xinjiang" title="Category:County-level divisions 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