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Metropolitansko območje - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Splošna_definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splošna_definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Splošna definicija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Splošna_definicija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Splošna definicija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Splošna_definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unikatne_uradne_opredelitve_za_posamezne_države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unikatne_uradne_opredelitve_za_posamezne_države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Unikatne uradne opredelitve za posamezne države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unikatne_uradne_opredelitve_za_posamezne_države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Avstralija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avstralija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Avstralija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avstralija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazilija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Brazilija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Kanada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Danska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egipt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egipt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Egipt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egipt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evropska_unija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evropska_unija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>Evropska unija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evropska_unija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.8</span> <span>Francija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.9</span> <span>Irska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.10</span> <span>Indija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonezija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonezija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.11</span> <span>Indonezija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonezija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izrael" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izrael"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.12</span> <span>Izrael</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izrael-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japonska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japonska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.13</span> <span>Japonska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japonska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Južna_Koreja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Južna_Koreja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.14</span> <span>Južna Koreja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Južna_Koreja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filipini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filipini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.15</span> <span>Filipini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filipini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Španija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Španija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.16</span> <span>Španija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Španija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunizija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunizija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.17</span> <span>Tunizija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunizija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turčija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turčija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.18</span> <span>Turčija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turčija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Združeno_kraljestvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Združeno_kraljestvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.19</span> <span>Združeno kraljestvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Združeno_kraljestvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Združene_države_Amerike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Združene_države_Amerike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.20</span> <span>Združene države Amerike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Združene_države_Amerike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.21</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Megalopolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Megalopolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Megalopolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Megalopolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitansko območje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 72 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolregion" title="Metropolregion – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Metropolregion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_metropolitana" title="Aria metropolitana – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aria metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مدينة كبرى – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة كبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مدينه كبرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه كبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana" title="Área metropolitana – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Área metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqlomerasiya_regionu" title="Aqlomerasiya regionu – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aqlomerasiya regionu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadakulaan_na_rona" title="Kadakulaan na rona – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadakulaan na rona" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Метрополен регион – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метрополен регион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महानगरीय क्षेत्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="महानगरीय क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মহানগর এলাকা – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহানগর এলাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཆེན་པོར། – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཆེན་པོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolead_k%C3%AAr" title="Tolead kêr – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tolead kêr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metropolitansko područje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rea_metropolitana" title="Àrea metropolitana – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrea metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%AD_oblast" title="Metropolitní oblast – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metropolitní oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbyomr%C3%A5de" title="Storbyområde – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storbyområde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolregion" title="Metropolregion – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metropolregion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraceyo_metropoliten" title="Baraceyo metropoliten – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Baraceyo metropoliten" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Μητροπολιτική περιοχή – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητροπολιτική περιοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metropolitan area" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolaj_regionoj" title="Metropolaj regionoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metropolaj regionoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana" title="Área metropolitana – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Área metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurlinnapiirkond" title="Suurlinnapiirkond – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurlinnapiirkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropoli-eremu" title="Metropoli-eremu – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metropoli-eremu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="منطقه کلانشهری – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه کلانشهری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolialue" title="Metropolialue – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metropolialue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_urbaine" title="Aire urbaine – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aire urbaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rea_metropolitana" title="Área metropolitana – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Área metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard_moirvaljagh" title="Ard moirvaljagh – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ard moirvaljagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מטרופולין – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטרופולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महानगरीय क्षेत्र – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महानगरीय क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metropolitansko područje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_metropolitan" title="Area metropolitan – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Area metropolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolala_regiono" title="Metropolala regiono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metropolala regiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rborgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stórborgarsvæði – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórborgarsvæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_metropolitana" title="Area metropolitana – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Area metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%8F" title="都市圏 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="都市圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B6%8C" title="도시권 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도시권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_metrupulitana" title="Area metrupulitana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Area metrupulitana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielpils%C4%93tas_teritorija" title="Lielpilsētas teritorija – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielpilsētas teritorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Метрополитенска област – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метрополитенска област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan" title="Kawasan metropolitan – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawasan metropolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropool" title="Metropool – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Metropool" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महानगरीय क्षेत्र – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महानगरीय क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropoolregio" title="Metropoolregio – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metropoolregio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byregion" title="Byregion – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byregion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byregion" title="Byregion – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Byregion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obszar_metropolitalny" title="Obszar metropolitalny – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obszar metropolitalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_metropolitana" title="Região metropolitana – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zon%C4%83_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Zonă metropolitană – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zonă metropolitană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метрополитенский ареал – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метрополитенский ареал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_metropolitana" title="Area metropolitana – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Area metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Metropolitan area" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metropolitansko područje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metropolitan area" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Metropolitná oblasť – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metropolitná oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaalo_weyn" title="Magaalo weyn – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Magaalo weyn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitansko_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Metropolitansko područje – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Metropolitansko područje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storstadsomr%C3%A5de" title="Storstadsområde – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storstadsområde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="பெருநகர் பகுதி – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருநகர் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="మెట్రోపాలిటన్ ప్రాంతం – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెట్రోపాలిటన్ ప్రాంతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="เขตมหานคร – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตมหานคร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakhang_pook" title="Kalakhang pook – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalakhang pook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropoliten_alan" title="Metropoliten alan – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metropoliten alan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метрополійна територія – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метрополійна територія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میٹروپولیٹن علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B" title="Vùng đô thị – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng đô thị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88" title="都市圈 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="都市圈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%97" title="מעטראפאליטען שטח – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעטראפאליטען שטח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88" title="都市圈 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="都市圈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CD%98-h%C5%8De-khu" title="To͘-hōe-khu – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To͘-hōe-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" title="都會區 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="都會區" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg/300px-Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg/450px-Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg/600px-Urban_sprawl_as_seen_from_Tokyo_tower_towards_West.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Gosto poseljeno metropolitansko območje (Zahodni <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonska</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Metropolitansko območje</b> ali <b>metropolitanska regija</b> je območje, ki je sestavljeno iz močno <a href="/wiki/Urbano_obmo%C4%8Dje" title="Urbano območje">urbaniziranega območja</a> in manj poseljenih okoliških območij.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Območje je funkcionalno povezano: ima skupno tržišče, trg delovne sile, medijski trg in skupno infrastrukturo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metropolitansko območje ima običajno več pristojnosti in občin, sosesk, okrožij, države in celo narodov, kot je <i>eurodistrict</i> (evropski upravni organ, ki vsebuje urbane aglomeracije, ki ležijo čez mejo med dvema ali več državami). Ko so se socialne, gospodarske in politične institucije spremenile, so metropolitanska območja postala ključne gospodarske in politične regije<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Za urbana središčih zunaj metropolitanskih območij, ki v ustvarjajo podobne pogoje le v manjšem obsegu, so leta 2006 nemški profesorji uvedli koncept <i>regiopolisa</i> in <i>regiopolitanskega območja</i> ali regije.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Splošna_definicija"><span id="Splo.C5.A1na_definicija"></span>Splošna definicija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Splošna definicija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Splošna definicija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse,_1_May_2012_N1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse%2C_1_May_2012_N1.jpg/220px-Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse%2C_1_May_2012_N1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse%2C_1_May_2012_N1.jpg/330px-Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse%2C_1_May_2012_N1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse%2C_1_May_2012_N1.jpg/440px-Eiffel_Tower_from_the_Tour_Montparnasse%2C_1_May_2012_N1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Pariz (Francija), eden od evropskih velikih centrov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tel_Avivskyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tel_Avivskyline.jpg/220px-Tel_Avivskyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tel_Avivskyline.jpg/330px-Tel_Avivskyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tel_Avivskyline.jpg/440px-Tel_Avivskyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Metropolitansko območje Tel Aviv, Izrael</figcaption></figure> <p>Metropolitansko območje združuje urbano aglomeracijo (sosednja pozidana območja) z območji, ki niso nujno mestnega značaja, a se tesno povezujejo s središčem z zaposlovanjem ali drugimi dejavnostmi. Te zunanje cone včasih znane kot predmestje ali spalno naselje, se razširjajo tudi izven urbane cone v druge politične enote. Na primer, El Monte, Kalifornija, se šteje za del metropolitanskega območja Los Angeles v Združenih državah. </p><p>V praksi parametri metropolitanskih območij, tako v uradni kot neuradni uporabi, niso konsistentni. Včasih se le malo razlikujejo od urbanih območij, drugič pa pokrivajo široke regije, ki so malo povezane z enim samim mestnim naseljem; treba je upoštevati primerjalne statistike za metropolitansko območje. Podatki o prebivalstvu, navedeni za eno metro območje, se lahko razlikujejo v milijonih. </p><p>Od začetka sprejetja leta 1950 ni prišlo do bistvenih sprememb v osnovnem konceptu metropolitanskih območij <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, čeprav so od takrat nastale pomembne spremembe v geografskih distribucijah.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaradi pretočnosti izraza "metropolitansko statistično območje" je izraz, ki se pogosto uporablja, pogostejši "območje storitev metro območja" ali "MSA", ki vključuje ne samo mesto, temveč tudi okoliška primestja, včasih podeželska območja, za katere se domneva, da vplivajo. </p><p>Policentrično metropolitansko območje je tako, ki ni povezano s stalnim razvojem ali somestjem, kar zahteva mestno bližino. Pri opredelitvi metropolitanskega območja je dovolj, da mesto ali mesta sestavljajo jedro, s katerim imajo druga območja visoko stopnjo integracije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unikatne_uradne_opredelitve_za_posamezne_države"><span id="Unikatne_uradne_opredelitve_za_posamezne_dr.C5.BEave"></span>Unikatne uradne opredelitve za posamezne države</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Unikatne uradne opredelitve za posamezne države" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Unikatne uradne opredelitve za posamezne države"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Avstralija">Avstralija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Avstralija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Avstralija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg/220px-Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg/330px-Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg/440px-Perth_skyline_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Perth, Zahodna Avstralija, izolirano metropolitansko območje</figcaption></figure> <p>Avstralski urad za statistiko opredeljuje "statistične ento" kot območja pod enotnim vplivom enega ali več velikih mest ali večjega mesta <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vsaka od glavnih državnih in ozemeljskih prestolnic, pa tudi nacionalna prestolnica <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, tvori svojo statistično enoto, populacija statističnega enote pa je številka, ki je najpogosteje navedena za to mestno prebivalstvo. Vendar pa je ta opredelitev večinoma postala zastarela s somestjem več statističnih enot na večja metropolitanska območja. Na primer, mesto <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, glavno mesto Queenslanda, je ima že dolgo povezavo z okoliškimi mesti Ipswich, Logan City, Redland City, Redcliffe, Pine Rivers, Caboolture in Gold Coast. Tako somestje je skupno vsem glavnim metropolitanskim območjem v Avstraliji, ki vključujejo vsa glavna mesta in številne večje regionalne centre, kot so Gold Coast, Newcastle, Wollongong, Geelong, Townsville, Cairns in Toowoomba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazilija">Brazilija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Brazilija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Brazilija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija">Braziliji</a> se metropolitanska območja imenujejo "metropolitanska regija". Vsaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilske_dr%C5%BEave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazilske države (stran ne obstaja)">država</a> določa svojo zakonodajo za oblikovanje, opredelitev in organizacijo metropolitanske regije. Ustvarjanje metropolitanske regije ni namenjeno nobenemu statističnemu namenu, čeprav jih Brazilski inštitut za geografijo in statistiko uporablja v svojih poročilih. Njihov glavni namen je omogočiti boljše upravljanje javnih politik skupnega interesa za vsa vpletena mesta. Nimajo nobene politične, volilne ali jurisdikcijske oblasti, zato državljani, ki živijo v metropolitanski regiji, ne izberejo predstavnikov za njih. Trenutno je 52 metropolitanskih regij, razprostranjenih po vseh glavnih območjih države, od katerih je največje metropolitansko območje <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paula</a> z več kot 21 milijoni prebivalcev, zaradi česar je največje metropolitansko območje na južni polobli in sedmo največje na svetu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kanada">Kanada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Kanada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kanada"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Vancouver_ib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vancouver_ib.jpg/220px-Vancouver_ib.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vancouver_ib.jpg/330px-Vancouver_ib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Vancouver_ib.jpg/440px-Vancouver_ib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Vancouver, na kanadski obali Tihega oceana</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadski</a> statistični urad (<i>Statistics Canada</i>) opredeljuje metropolitansko območje (CMA) kot območje, ki je sestavljeno iz ene ali več sosednjih občin, ki se nahajajo okoli velikega mestnega jedra. Za oblikovanje CMA mora metropolitansko območje imeti najmanj 100 000 prebivalcev, od tega vsaj polovico mestnega jedra. Da bi bile vključene v CMA, morajo sosednje občine imeti visoko stopnjo integracije z jedrom, merjeno z migracijskimi tokovi, ki izhajajo iz podatkov iz popisa<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Od popisa Kanade leta 2011 je bilo v Kanadi 33 CMA, od tega šest z več kot milijonom ljudi – <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Danska">Danska</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Danska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Danska"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danskem</a> je edino metropolitansko območje Veliki København (<i>Hovedstadsområdet ali Københavns byområde[</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ki ga sestavljajo glavna regija Danske, skupaj s sosednjimi regijami regijo Zelandijo in grofija Skåne (Švedska). Veliki København ima približno 3,9 milijona prebivalcev.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To območje je najbolj gosto naseljeno območje v nordijski regiji [13]. Opredelitev se na splošno prekriva z ozemljem regije Øresund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egipt">Egipt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Egipt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Egipt"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptu</a> je uradno območje, imenovano Veliki <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, ki vključuje prestolnico in njeno pokrajino ter okoliške kraje. <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrijsko</a> mestno območje je še eno metropolitansko območje, vendar se ne šteje za uradno kot tako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Pakistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pakistan"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanu</a> je uradno regija, imenovana Veliki <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Di" title="Karači">Karači</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahore (stran ne obstaja)">Lahore</a>, ki vključuje glavno mesto <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> in njeno pokrajino ter okoliške kraje. Urbano območje Fejsalabad je še eno metropolitansko območje, vendar se ne šteje za uradno kot tako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evropska_unija">Evropska unija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Evropska unija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Evropska unija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statistična agencija <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (stran ne obstaja)">Eurostat</a>, je ustvarila koncept z imenom <i>Večja urbana cona</i> (<i>Larger Urban Zone – LUZ</i> ali <i>Functional Urban Area – FUA</i>). LUZ predstavlja poskus usklajene opredelitve metropolitanskega območja s ciljem, da se območje, ki ima pomemben delež prebivalcev, preusmeri v mesto, koncept znan kot »funkcionalna urbana regija«.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Francija">Francija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Francija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Francija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nacionalni inštitut za statistiko <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francije</a> - INSEE, imenuje mestno jedro in okoliško območje vplivanja na letališče v <i>aire urbaine</i> (uradni prevod: "urbano območje"). Ta statistična metoda se uporablja za aglomeracije vseh velikosti, vendar INSEE včasih uporablja izraz <i>aire metropolitan</i> (metropolitansko območje), ki se nanaša na največje francoske <i>aire urbaine</i>. </p><p>Top deset metropolitanskih mest, ki temeljijo na popisu prebivalstva 2012, so <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nica" title="Nica">Nica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Irska">Irska</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Irska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Irska"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> ima dve metropolitanski območji, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indija">Indija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Indija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Indija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a> je metropolitansko mesto opredeljeno kot tisto, ki ima 1 milijon in več prebivalcev<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Po Indijskem popisu leta 2011 je v Indiji 46 metropolitanskih mest, med njimi top 10, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiderabad" title="Hiderabad">Hiderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puna (stran ne obstaja)">Puna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucknow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucknow (stran ne obstaja)">Lucknow</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>. Prebivalci teh mest so prav tako upravičeni do višjega dodatka za najemnino v hiši.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonezija">Indonezija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Indonezija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Indonezija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a> ima pet metropolitanskih območij – <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEakarta" title="Džakarta">Džakarta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan (stran ne obstaja)">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaja" title="Surabaja">Surabaja</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makassar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makassar (stran ne obstaja)">Makassar</a>. Džakarta je glavno in največje mesto Indonezije s približno 28 milijoni prebivalcev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Izrael">Izrael</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Izrael" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izrael"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a> so štiri metropolitanska območja: <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haifa (stran ne obstaja)">Haifa</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beersheba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beersheba (stran ne obstaja)">Beersheba</a>. Metropolitansko območje Tel Aviva je konec leta 2005 štelo približno tri milijone prebivalcev. To je središče metropolitanskega zaposlovanja in gospodarstva v Izraelu. Danes nekateri trdijo, da bo metropolitansko območje v Tel Avivu - Gush Dan, v prihodnosti posrkalo Hadero do Gedero (vse "obročke" - notranjega, srednje in zunanje). Nazaret je metropolitansko območje v razvoju, podobno obsegu Beershebe. V večini opredelitev je velik del metropolitanskega mesta Jeruzalem na Zahodnem bregu, prav tako pa tudi nekaj Tel Aviva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japonska">Japonska</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Japonska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Japonska"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Japonskem se metropolitansko območje imenuje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiken (stran ne obstaja)">toshiken</a></i> (都市 圏?). Območje Velikega <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Toki</a>ja je glavno metropolitansko območje v državi, ki ga sestavljajo japonska regija Kanto, vključno z metropolitanskim Tokiom in prefekturo Jamanaši, drugo največje je <i><a href="/wiki/Keihan%C5%A1in" title="Keihanšin">Keihanšin</a></i> okoli <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osake</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Južna_Koreja"><span id="Ju.C5.BEna_Koreja"></span>Južna Koreja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Južna Koreja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Južna Koreja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Koreji je termin za metropolitansko območje <i>gwang-yeoksi</i> (광역시) in <i>Teukbyeolsi</i> (특별시). Imajo šest metropolitanskih mest (samoupravnih mest, ki niso del nobene pokrajine) - Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon in Ulsan, eno posebno mesto, <a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a> in eno metropolitansko avtonomno mesto, Sejong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Filipini">Filipini</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Filipini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Filipini"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1108px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manila"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg/1100px-Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg/1650px-Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg/2200px-Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="764" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Makati_skyline_mjlsha.jpg" title="Slika:Makati skyline mjlsha.jpg"> </a></div>Manila</div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> je največje somestje ali mestno strnjeno naselje na <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipinih</a>, njegovo uradno metropolitansko območje pa sestavlja mesto Manila plus 15 sosednjih mest in občin. Druga metropolitanska območja so mesta Angeles, Bacolod, Baguio, Batangas, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Dagupan, Davao, Iloilo, Naga, Olongapo </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Španija"><span id=".C5.A0panija"></span>Španija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Španija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Španija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Barcelona_39_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Barcelona_39_2013.jpg/220px-Barcelona_39_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Barcelona_39_2013.jpg/330px-Barcelona_39_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Barcelona_39_2013.jpg/440px-Barcelona_39_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5852" data-file-height="2926" /></a><figcaption>Barcelona</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> ima nekaj velikih metropolitanskih območij: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencija" title="Valencija">Valencija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sevilja" title="Sevilja">Sevilja</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Zaragoza, <a href="/wiki/Majorka" title="Majorka">Majorka</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Coru%C3%B1a" title="La Coruña">La Coruña</a>. Največje je Madrid, s skoraj 7 milijoni prebivalcev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tunizija">Tunizija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Tunizija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tunizija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tunizija" title="Tunizija">Tunizija</a> ima tri glavna metropolitanska območja: <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>. Največji je Tunis z 2,7 milijona prebivalcev.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turčija"><span id="Tur.C4.8Dija"></span>Turčija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Turčija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Turčija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Istanbul2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/220px-Istanbul2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/330px-Istanbul2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/440px-Istanbul2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Carigrad, združuje Evropo in Azijo in je eno izmed dveh metropolitanskih območij, ki se raztezata na dveh kontinentih, drugo je Port Said, ki se razprostira po Afriki in Aziji <sup id="cite_ref-struktur_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-struktur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Beseda <i>metropolitan</i> opisuje pomembno mesto v <a href="/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija">Turčiji</a>, kot je <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a>, mesto, ki je finančno in socialno prevladujoče <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Turčija ima 16 uradno opredeljenih "državnih metropolitanskih območij". Več kot deset teh naseljuje več kot milijon ljudi: Carigrad, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmir">Izmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsun (stran ne obstaja)">Samsun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski%C5%9Fehir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskişehir (stran ne obstaja)">Eskişehir</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mersin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mersin (stran ne obstaja)">Mersin</a>. </p><p>Metropolitansko območje İstanbul-Kocaeli-Sakarya-Yalova-Bursa je skoraj kontinuirano naseljeno in tvori en sam megalopolitanski predel okoli vzhodnega dela <a href="/wiki/Marmarsko_morje" title="Marmarsko morje">Marmarskega morja</a>, s skupno populacijo skoraj 20 milijonov in s kombiniranim gospodarstvom 750 milijard dolarjev. Sama pokrajina ima 17 milijonov prebivalcev in gospodarstvo skoraj 500 milijard dolarjev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Združeno_kraljestvo"><span id="Zdru.C5.BEeno_kraljestvo"></span>Združeno kraljestvo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Združeno kraljestvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Združeno kraljestvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trenutno je v Združenem kraljestvu 46 mestnih območij s populacijami v območju 150.000 do 25 milijonov prebivalcev, v skladu s projektom ESPON Evropske unije, z naslednjo porazdelitvijo: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Category </th> <th style="width:150px;">Št. prebivalcev - 2011 </th> <th>Count </th></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td style="width:150px;">12.8 - 25 million </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td style="width:150px;">6.4 - 12.8 million </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>C </th> <td style="width:150px;">3.2 - 6.4 million </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>D </th> <td style="width:150px;">1.6 - 3.2 million </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>E </th> <td style="width:150px;">0.8 - 1.6 million </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>F </th> <td style="width:150px;">0.4 - 0.8 million </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>G<small>i</small> </th> <td style="width:150px;">0.2 - 0.4 million </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>G<small>ii</small> </th> <td style="width:150px;">=<0.2 million </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <td style="width:150px;"> </td> <td><b>46</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Največja je Veliki <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> s 14,0 milijoni prebivalcev, naslednje največje metropolitansko območje je <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, s 3,7 milijona prebivalcev, sledijo <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, Leeds-Bradford, Liverpool/Birkenhead, Newcastle-Sunderland, Sheffield, South Hampshire, Nottingham-Derby, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, vsi z več kot milijon prebivalci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Združene_države_Amerike"><span id="Zdru.C5.BEene_dr.C5.BEave_Amerike"></span>Združene države Amerike</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Združene države Amerike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Združene države Amerike"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/275px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/413px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/550px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Mesto New York City je najbolj naseljeno mesto v Združenih državah Amerike.</figcaption></figure> <p>28. februarja 2013 je Urad za upravljanje in proračun Združenih držav opredelil 1088 statističnih območij za metropolitanska območja <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike">Združenih držav Amerike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portoriko" title="Portoriko">Portorika</a> <sup id="cite_ref-OMB_13-01_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMB_13-01-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Teh 1098 statističnih območij se naprej deli na 929 temeljnih statističnih območij in 169 združenih statističnih območij, ki se naprej delijo. </p><p>Nekatera primarna statistična območja so (št. prebivalcev je v oklepaju – stanje 2017<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>): </p> <ul><li>New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area (23.632.722)</li> <li>Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area (18.550.288)</li> <li>Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area (9.928.312)</li> <li>Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area (9.546.579)</li> <li>San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area (8.607.423)</li> <li>Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area (8.099.575)</li> <li>Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined Statistical Area (7.352.613)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi razdelek: Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=23" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vietnam"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dve metropolitanski območji v Vietnamu sta okoli glavnega mesta <a href="/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj">Hanoj</a> na severu in <a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%A1iminh" title="Hošiminh">Hošiminha</a> na jugu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Megalopolis">Megalopolis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi razdelek: Megalopolis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=24" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Megalopolis"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:BosWash-Night-Labeled.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/BosWash-Night-Labeled.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="494" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Ta slika prikazuje metropolitanska območja severovzhodni megalopolis Združenih držav, urbano aglomeracijo vključno z razsvetljenimi manjšimi kraji ponoči.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sampa_Noite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sampa_Noite.jpg/220px-Sampa_Noite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sampa_Noite.jpg/330px-Sampa_Noite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sampa_Noite.jpg/440px-Sampa_Noite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4819" data-file-height="3213" /></a><figcaption>São Paulo, Brazilija, megapolis s pristaniščem Santos</figcaption></figure> <p>Koncept <b>megalopolis</b> je najprej podrobno preučil škotski geograf Patrick Geddes v svoji knjigi <i>Mesta v evoluciji</i> (Cities in Evolution<i>) leta 1915. Geddes ga opisuje kot "mesto-regijo", verigo med seboj povezanih mestnih ali metropolitanskih območij.</i> </p><p>Pomemben severnoameriški primer megalopolisa je <b>Severovzhodni megalopolis</b>, včasih imenovan <b>BosWash</b> po mestih na obeh straneh: sestoji iz Bostona, Providence, RI, Hartford, CT, Greater New York City, Philadelphia, Wilmington, DE, Baltimore; Washington, DC in njihova primestja. [30] Dva druga vidna megalopolisa v Severni Ameriki sta: </p> <ol><li>V Kaliforniji in Baja California, Ventura County, Los Angeles County, Orange County, San Diego County, del County Riverside, del okrožja San Bernardino, občina Tijuana, občina Rosarito Beach, občina Mexicali in občina Tecate. V tem megalopolisu je na stotine mest in mestec, od katerih so največja Los Angeles, Long Beach, Irvine, Anaheim, San Diego in Tijuana.</li></ol> <ol><li>Megalopolis Velikih jezer sestavlja skupina severnoameriških metropolitanskih območij, ki obkrožajo območje Velikih jezer v Midwesternu v Združenih državah Amerike, južnem Ontariju ter delih Pensilvanije, New Yorka in Quebeca. Regija se razteza od koridorja Milwaukee-Chicago-Gary do koridorja Detroit-Toronto in vključuje Buffalo, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Erie, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis, Louisville, Ottawa, Rochester in Toledo, Pittsburgh in St. Louis. Regija ima ocenjeno populacijo 54 milijonov po popisu 2000 in bo do leta 2025 predvidoma dosegla približno 65 milijonov, čeprav je večina tega območja ostalo podeželje, kar je deloma posledica upada <i>Pasu rje</i> (<i>Rust Belt</i> ali <i>Manufacturing Belt</i> - "Proizvodni pas" in <i>Factory Belt</i> - "Tavarniški pas<i>).</i></li></ol> <p>Največji svetovni megalopolis je verjetno <b>Taiheiyō Belt</b> (pacifiški megalopolis) na Japonskem na jugovzhodnem delu otoka <a href="/wiki/Hon%C5%A1u" title="Honšu">Honšu</a>, ki ga sestavljajo metropola Tokio, <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki" title="Kawasaki">Kawasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jokohama" title="Jokohama">Jokohama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizuoka (stran ne obstaja)">Shizuoka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamamatsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamamatsu (stran ne obstaja)">Hamamatsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagoja" title="Nagoja">Nagoja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjoto" title="Kjoto">Kjoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okayama (stran ne obstaja)">Okayama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%A1ima" title="Hirošima">Hirošima</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitakju%C5%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitakjušu (stran ne obstaja)">Kitakjušu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (stran ne obstaja)">Fukuoka</a> In njihova okoliška mesta in mesteca. V tej regiji so osredotočena glavna sredstva kopenskega transporta na Japonskem, kot je železniška mreža, številne hitre ceste in "Shinkansen" vlak, ki povezuje tudi severno obalo Japonskega notranjega morja. To je zelo industrializiran del Japonske, prav tako pa je lokacija najpomembnejših morskih pristanišč na Japonskem - na primer v Jokohami, Osaki, Kobeju, Hirošimi in Kureju in najpomembnejših mednarodnih letališč, na primer v Tokiu in Osaki. Prebivalstvo tega megalopolisa znaša kar 83 milijonov ljudi, odvisno od tega, kje se črpa njegova meja. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Border_USA_Mexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Border_USA_Mexico.jpg/220px-Border_USA_Mexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Border_USA_Mexico.jpg/330px-Border_USA_Mexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Border_USA_Mexico.jpg/440px-Border_USA_Mexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption>Tijuana-San Diego - mednarodno metropolitansko območje je del Južne Kalifornije in Baja California Norte - Megapolis skupaj z Los Angelesom, Mexicali med drugim</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Seul National Capital Area</b> je megalopolis s 24 milijoni prebivalcev, med njimi so Seul, Incheon, Suwon, Goyang in preostali del Gyeonggi-do in se razteza na delček zahodnega Gangwon-do in Chungcheong-do. Njegovo območje je več kot 10.000 km<sup>2</sup> in približno 11.745 km<sup>2</sup>, kar je povezano s kopenskim transportom, kot je železniška mreža, veliko hitrih cest in železniški vlak za visoke hitrosti, tako imenovan "KTX". </p><p><b>Guangdong Province's Pearl River Delta</b> je megalopolis s populacijo 48 milijonov, ki se razteza od <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong">Hong Konga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhena</a> do <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhouja</a>. Nekatere napovedi predvidevajo, da bo do leta 2030 živelo do 1 milijarde ljudi na urbanih območjih na Kitajskem. Še precej konzervativne napovedi predvidevajo urbano prebivalstvo do 800 milijonov ljudi. V svoji najnovejši oceni je Oddelek za prebivalstvo ZN leta 2050 ocenil urbano prebivalstvo v višini 1 milijarde.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evropa vsebuje številna velika metropolitanska območja, kot so Madridska metropola v Španiji (6,3 milijona ljudi), metropolitansko območje Milana (8 milijonov ljudi) v Italiji, metropolitansko območje Barcelone (5 milijonov ljudi), Randstad (pop 7,1 milijona) na Nizozemskem, metropolitansko območje Zgornje Šlezije (7 milijonov ljudi) na Poljskem in Češkem ter Flamski diamant (5,5 milijona ljudi) v Belgiji. Največji so Londonsko metropolitansko območje (13,6 milijona), metropolitansko območje Pariza (12,2 milijona prebivalcev) in metropolitansko območje Ren-Ruhr (11,5 milijona prebivalcev) v Nemčiji. Vendar na splošno velja, da ima samo en megalopolis, najbolj znan kot <b>Modra banana</b> ali <b>Os Manchester–Milano</b>. Koncept je leta 1989 razvil Francoz Roger Brunet. Njegov natančen obseg ni splošno dogovorjen, vendar se običajno razteza od Londona in ustja Temze po koridorju <a href="/wiki/Ren" title="Ren">Rena</a>, vključno <a href="/wiki/Bruselj" title="Bruselj">Bruselj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porenje" title="Porenje">Porenje</a>-<a href="/wiki/Porurje" title="Porurje">Porurje</a> do <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milana</a>. Ocene celotnega prebivalstva so od 92 do 110 milijonov, odvisno od vključitve pariškega območja, ki ga je Brunet najbolj izrecno izključil. Podvržen je bila kritikam, zlasti zaradi prekinitev, ki so jih povzročile zelo malo prebivalcev v Alpah in ob Severnem morju. Predlagani so bili tudi alternativni modeli, kot je prekrivajoča se <i>Zlata banana</i> in nastajajoči angleški megalopolis, ki zajema večino jugovzhodne Anglije, Midlandov in delov severne Anglije. </p><p>Prvi megalopolis Afrike se nahaja v mestnem delu pokrajine Gauteng v Južni Afriki, ki obsega somestje <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburga</a> in metropolitanska območja <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> in Vaal Triangel, sicer znan kot PWV. </p><p>Brazilija ima en megalopolis: <b>Rio de Janeiro-São Paulo</b>, ki vključuje dele Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro in Sao Paulo ter ima več kot 45 milijonov prebivalcev. Razprostira se v večjem delu Jugovzhodne regije države, v somestju, ki združuje več kot 450 mest, ki jih opredeljujejo zlasti metropolitanska območja Rio de Janeiro in Sao Paulo ter celotno območje zbrano okoli njih in med njimi (na približno 300 km). Je daleč najbolj urbaniziran in industrializiran del države in v Latinski Ameriki. <b>Megacity</b> je splošni izraz za metropolitanska območja, ki imajo običajno skupno prebivalstvo, ki presega deset milijonov ljudi. V Kanadi se lahko "megacity" neuradno sklicuje na rezultate združitve osrednjega mesta s pašniki, da bi oblikovali eno veliko občino. Kanadska "megacity" pa ni nujno povsem urbanizirano območje, saj ima veliko njenih "mest" tako podeželske kot mestne dele. Tudi 10 milijonov prebivalcev je nerazumno veliko število za Kanado. Poleg tega kanadski "megacities" ne predstavljajo velikih metropolitanskih območij v globalnem smislu. Na primer, Toronto ima metropolitansko prebivalstvo s približno pet milijoni ljudi, vendar je del veliko večje metropolitanske regije, imenovane Zlata podkev, ki ima okoli osem milijonov ljudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi razdelek: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=25" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Reference"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Squires, G. 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Pridobljeno 22. septembra 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Danmarks+Statistik&rft.pub=Danmarks+Statistik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danmarksstatistik.dk%2Fda%2FStatistik%2Femner%2Fbefolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning%2Ffolketal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212235821/http://www.urbanaudit.org/help.aspx">»Urbanaudit.org«</a>. <i>urbanaudit.org</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanaudit.org/help.aspx">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 12. februarja 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=urbanaudit.org&rft.atitle=Urbanaudit.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanaudit.org%2Fhelp.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpcb.nic.in/EnvironmetalPlanning/ground/Chapter3.pdf">»Metropolitan Cities of India«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Central Pollution Control Board</i>. National Informatics Centre. str. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. julija 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Central+Pollution+Control+Board&rft.atitle=Metropolitan+Cities+of+India&rft.pages=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpcb.nic.in%2FEnvironmetalPlanning%2Fground%2FChapter3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persmin.gov.in/DOPT/Acts_Rules/AIS_Rules/Revised_AIS_Rules_Vol_I_Updated_Upto_31Oct2011/Revised_AIS_Rule_Vol_I_Rule_22.pdf">»THE ALL INDIA SERVICES (HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE) RULES, 1977«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. str. 467<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. julija 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=THE+ALL+INDIA+SERVICES+%28HOUSE+RENT+ALLOWANCE%29+RULES%2C+1977.&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Personnel%2C+Public+Grievances+and+Pensions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersmin.gov.in%2FDOPT%2FActs_Rules%2FAIS_Rules%2FRevised_AIS_Rules_Vol_I_Updated_Upto_31Oct2011%2FRevised_AIS_Rule_Vol_I_Rule_22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029170649/http://rgph2014.ins.tn/fr/resultats">»Recencement«</a>. <i>ins.tn</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgph2014.ins.tn/fr/resultats">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 29. oktobra 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=ins.tn&rft.atitle=Recencement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frgph2014.ins.tn%2Ffr%2Fresultats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-struktur-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-struktur_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFIstanbul_Fan" class="citation web cs1">Istanbul Fan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istanbulpark.de/">»News – Istanbul & Türkei Reise Community – Urlaub und Istanbul Wetter«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 27. aprila 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=News+%E2%80%93+Istanbul+%26+T%C3%BCrkei+Reise+Community+%E2%80%93+Urlaub+und+Istanbul+Wetter&rft.au=Istanbul+Fan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istanbulpark.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdkterim.gov.tr/karsilik/?kelime=metropol&kategori=karsilik_liste&ayn=bas">»Türk Dil Kurumu, Yabancı Sözlere Karşılıklar Kılavuzu, "metropol"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«</a>. <i>tdkterim.gov.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=tdkterim.gov.tr&rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrk+Dil+Kurumu%2C+Yabanc%C4%B1+S%C3%B6zlere+Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1klar+K%C4%B1lavuzu%2C+%22metropol%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdkterim.gov.tr%2Fkarsilik%2F%3Fkelime%3Dmetropol%26kategori%3Dkarsilik_liste%26ayn%3Dbas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMB_13-01-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMB_13-01_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319014514/http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf">»OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Office of Management and Budget. 28. februar 2013. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 19. marca 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 2. aprila 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=OMB+Bulletin+No.+13-01%3A+Revised+Delineations+of+Metropolitan+Statistical+Areas%2C+Micropolitan+Statistical+Areas%2C+and+Combined+Statistical+Areas%2C+and+Guidance+on+Uses+of+the+Delineations+of+These+Areas&rft.pub=United+States+Office+of+Management+and+Budget&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fomb%2Fbulletins%2F2013%2Fb13-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_primary_statistical_areas_of_the_United_State">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/200409/16/eng20040916_157275.html">»People's Daily Online – China's urban population to reach 800 to 900 million by 2020: expert«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 27. aprila 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=People%27s+Daily+Online+%E2%80%93+China%27s+urban+population+to+reach+800+to+900+million+by+2020%3A+expert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.people.com.cn%2F200409%2F16%2Feng20040916_157275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitansko_obmo%C4%8Dje&action=edit&section=26" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metropolis.org">Metropolis.org</a>, An organisation of world metropolises</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-geopolis.eu">Geopolis</a> : research group, university of Paris-Diderot, France — Urbanization of the world</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf">»The World's Cities in 2016«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (stran ne obstaja)">United Nations</a>. Oktober 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Cities+in+2016&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fpdf%2Furbanization%2Fthe_worlds_cities_in_2016_data_booklet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AMetropolitansko+obmo%C4%8Dje" class="Z3988"></span> (page 1 illustrates metropolitan area versus city proper and urban agglomeration)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202012748/http://www.urban.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/index_e.htm">Urban Employment Areas in Japan</a> (Metropolitan Employment Areas in Japan)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.fvg.it/poli">Turismo.fvg.it</a>, (Metropolis read by maps in Friuli Venezia Giulia – Northeast of Italy – EU)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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