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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George I Rákóczi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_I_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Дзьёрдзь I Ракацы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзьёрдзь I Ракацы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_I._R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Jiří I. Rákóczi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jiří I. Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_1._R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Georg 1. Rákóczi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georg 1. Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_I._R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Georg I. Rákóczi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georg I. Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Γεώργιος Α΄ Ράκοτσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεώργιος Α΄ Ράκοτσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_I" title="Jorge Rákóczi I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jorge Rákóczi I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_la_1-a" title="György Rákóczi la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="György Rákóczi la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Ier_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Georges Ier Rákóczi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georges Ier Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Giorgio I Rákóczi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giorgio I Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'רג' ראקוצי הראשון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רג' ראקוצי הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_Gy%C3%B6rgy" title="I. Rákóczi György – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Rákóczi György" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89" title="جورج الاول راكوتشى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج الاول راكوتشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="George I Rákóczi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George I Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B81%E4%B8%96" title="ラーコーツィ・ジェルジ1世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラーコーツィ・ジェルジ1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_I_Rakoczy" title="Jerzy I Rakoczy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerzy I Rakoczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Jorge I Rákóczi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jorge I Rákóczi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_I" title="Gheorghe Rákóczi I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gheorghe Rákóczi I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_I_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дьёрдь I Ракоци – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дьёрдь I Ракоци" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juraj_I._R%C3%A1koci" title="Juraj I. Rákoci – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juraj I. Rákoci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurij_I._Rakoczi" title="Jurij I. Rakoczi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jurij I. Rakoczi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%92_I_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ђерђ I Ракоци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђерђ I Ракоци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czy" title="Georg I Rákóczy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georg I Rákóczy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%94%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_I" title="Ракоці Дєрдь I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ракоці Дєрдь I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%BD%8A%C2%B7%E6%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拉科齊·捷爾吉一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉科齊·捷爾吉一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q503196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hungarian prince of Transylvania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">The native form of this <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal name</a> is <i>I. Rákóczi György</i>. This article uses <a href="/wiki/Personal_name#Western_name_order" title="Personal name">Western name order</a> when mentioning individuals.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">George I Rákóczi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George_I_(Gy%C3%B6rgy)_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_(1593-1648)_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/George_I_%28Gy%C3%B6rgy%29_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%281593-1648%29_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg/220px-George_I_%28Gy%C3%B6rgy%29_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%281593-1648%29_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/George_I_%28Gy%C3%B6rgy%29_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%281593-1648%29_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg/330px-George_I_%28Gy%C3%B6rgy%29_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%281593-1648%29_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/George_I_%28Gy%C3%B6rgy%29_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%281593-1648%29_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg/440px-George_I_%28Gy%C3%B6rgy%29_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%281593-1648%29_-_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_%26_Jan_Gillisz._van_Vliet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4104" data-file-height="4695" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gillisz_van_Vliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Gillisz van Vliet">Jan Gillisz van Vliet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">Prince of Transylvania</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1630–1648</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bethlen" title="Stephen Bethlen">Stephen Bethlen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="George II Rákóczi">George II Rákóczi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">8 June 1593<br /><a href="/wiki/Szerencs" title="Szerencs">Szerencs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526%E2%80%931867)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)">Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 October 1648<span style="display:none">(1648-10-11)</span> (aged 55)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gyulafeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyulafehérvár">Gyulafehérvár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Transylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zsuzsanna_L%C3%B3r%C3%A1ntffy" class="mw-redirect" title="Zsuzsanna Lórántffy">Zsuzsanna Lórántffy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="George II Rákóczi">George II Rákóczi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_(1622%E2%80%931652)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigismund Rákóczi (1622–1652) (page does not exist)">Sigismund Rákóczi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Rákóczi">Rákóczi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Sigismund Rákóczi">Sigismund Rákóczi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Anna Gerendi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George I Rákóczi</b> (8 June 1593 – 11 October 1648) was <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">Prince of Transylvania</a> from 1630 until his death in 1648. Prior to that, he was a leader of the Protestant faction in Hungary and a faithful supporter of <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bethlen" title="Gabriel Bethlen">Gabriel Bethlen</a>, his predecessor as Prince. When <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_nobles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemian nobles">Bohemian nobles</a> requested military support in their struggles against the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>, Rákóczi persuaded Bethlen to help and commanded Transylvanian forces in several battles. Rákóczi was elected prince after Bethlen's death, after short reigns by Bethlen's wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Catherine of Brandenburg">Catherine of Brandenburg</a> (reigned 1629–1630) and brother <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bethlen" title="Stephen Bethlen">Stephen Bethlen</a> (reigned September – December 1630).<sup id="cite_ref-Socialist-p109_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socialist-p109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rákóczi's reign was notable for his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a>, with a 1644–45 campaign against <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. After Rákóczi held <a href="/wiki/Upper_Hungary" title="Upper Hungary">Upper Hungary</a> and most of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Hungary">Lower Hungary</a> at one point, the fighting was ended by the Treaty of <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, under which seven counties of Upper Hungary - Abaúj, Bereg, Borsod, Szabolcs, Szatmár, Ugocsa and Zemplén were annexed by Transylvania. Five of these were handed back to the Habsburg monarchy after Rákóczi's death with Szabolcs and Szatmár remaining Transylvanian. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George was the eldest son of Baron <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Sigismund Rákóczi">Sigismund Rákóczi</a> and his second wife, Anna Gerendi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigismund, who was a successful military commander in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hungary">Royal Hungary</a>, was the first member of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Rákóczi">Rákóczi</a> family to rise to prominence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198432_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198432-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George was born in <a href="/wiki/Szerencs" title="Szerencs">Szerencs</a> on 8 June 1593.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198433_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198433-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother died in 1595.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George's childhood is almost undocumented.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198433_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198433-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father sent him to Kassa (now <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> in Slovakia) in late 1604 or early 1605.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198434-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kassa was the seat of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bocskai" title="Stephen Bocskai">Stephen Bocskai</a>, who had rebelled against the Habsburg ruler of Royal Hungary, <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through sending George to Kassa, Sigismund demonstrated his support to Bocskai<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198434-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who made him the governor of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Principality of Transylvania</a> in September 1605.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bocskai named <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_Drugeth" title="Bálint Drugeth">Bálint Drugeth</a> as his successor in Transylvania on his deathbed, but the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Transylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Transylvania">Diet of Transylvania</a> elected Sigismund prince on 12 February 1606.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his election, Sigismund first drank George's health.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198434-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_B%C3%A1thory" title="Gabriel Báthory">Gabriel Báthory</a>, who laid claim to Transylvania, made an alliance with the irregular <a href="/wiki/Hajduk_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajduk (Kingdom of Hungary)">Hajdú</a> troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigismund was forced to abdicate in Báthory's favor on 5 March 1608.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Sigismund lost the throne, his short reign in Transylvania strengthened his sons' position, because no other noblemen could demonstrate a princely origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198434-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George went to Pressburg (now <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> in Slovakia) to represent his ailing father at the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Hungary" title="Diet of Hungary">Diet of Hungary</a> in September 1608.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was still at the Diet when his father died on 5 December.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987222_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987222-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wealthy_nobleman">Wealthy nobleman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wealthy nobleman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George and his two brothers, Zsigmond and Pál, inherited their father's vast estates in Royal Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198438_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198438-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bálint Drugeth (who was the husband of their eldest sister), their father's widow, Borbála Telegdy, and her son-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Kendi" title="István Kendi">István Kendi</a>, sued them for parts of their inheritance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198438_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198438-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To secure the support of the monarch, George went to the royal court at Prague in spring 1611.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198439-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also cooperated with <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Thurz%C3%B3" title="György Thurzó">György Thurzó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palatine_of_Hungary" title="Palatine of Hungary">Palatine of Hungary</a>, against the Hajdús.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198439-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George was made the <i><a href="/wiki/Isp%C3%A1n" title="Ispán">ispán</a></i> (or head) of <a href="/wiki/Borsod_County" title="Borsod County">Borsod County</a> in 1615.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198439-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, he was appointed the captain of the royal castle at <a href="/wiki/%C3%93nod" title="Ónod">Ónod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198439-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married a wealthy heiress, <a href="/wiki/Zsuzsanna_Lor%C3%A1ntffy" title="Zsuzsanna Lorántffy">Zsuzsanna Lorántffy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would emphasize in his last will that his wife was the most beautiful and pleasant woman whom he met in his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198439-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They settled in <a href="/wiki/Szerencs" title="Szerencs">Szerencs</a>, but later moved to her inherited estate, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1rospatak" title="Sárospatak">Sárospatak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were enthusiastic adherents of the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Hungary" title="Reformed Church in Hungary">Reformed Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198446_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198446-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bethlen" title="Gabriel Bethlen">Gabriel Bethlen</a>, the Calvinist Prince of Transylvania, against the Catholic pretender, György Drugeth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198444-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Drugeth was planning to break into Transylvania, George visited Bethlen in July 1616.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198444-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981444_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981444-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rudolph's successor, <a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias II</a>, favored the Catholic noblemen, although most Hungarian noblemen adhered to Protestantism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198444-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The childless monarch's designated heir, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand</a>, was notorious for his strong commitment to <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198446_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198446-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198735_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198735-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthias was still alive when Ferdinand was crowned king of Hungary at the Diet in Pressburg on 1 July 1618.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981446_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981446-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George was absent from the Diet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012219_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012219-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Habsburg monarchs' Anti-Protestant measures had outraged the predominantly Protestant <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemian nobility">Bohemian noblemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198443_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198443-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their representatives broke into the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Defenestration_of_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Defenestration of Prague">threw Matthias's two Catholic lieutenants out of a window</a> on 22 May 1618.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198743_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198743-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198446_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198446-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bohemian rebels sent envoys to the Protestant countries, seeking assistance against the Habsburgs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198745–46_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198745–46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Habsburgs' Anti-Protestant policy annoyed George who was a leader of the Hungarian Protestants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198448_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198448-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He urged Gabriel Bethlen to intervene in the conflict on behalf of the Bohemian rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also started to hire Hajdú troops in summer 1619.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444,_52_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198444,_52-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To prevent Rákóczi and Bethlen's cooperation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A1s_D%C3%B3czy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="András Dóczy (page does not exist)">András Dóczy</a>, the commander of the royal troops in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Hungary" title="Upper Hungary">Upper Hungary</a>, offered Rákóczi's estates to Bethlen on the king's behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198447_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198447-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of accepting Dóczy's offer, Bethlen informed Rákóczi that he had decided to invade Royal Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198453_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198453-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To facilitate Bethlen's invasion, Rákóczi tried to capture Drugeth, but he could not prevent him from fleeing to Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198454_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198454-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then Rákóczi marched to Kassa and persuaded the predominantly <a href="/wiki/Evangelical-Lutheran_Church_in_Hungary" title="Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary">Evangelical</a> (or Lutheran) burghers to surrender on 5 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198456_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198456-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day later, his Hajdú troops tortured and murdered three <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priests, <a href="/wiki/Melchior_Grodziecki" title="Melchior Grodziecki">Melchior Grodziecki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marko_Krizin" title="Marko Krizin">Marko Krizin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Pongracz" title="Stephen Pongracz">Stephen Pongracz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rákóczi returned to Sárospatak to meet with Bethlen who arrived at the head of the Transylvanian army on 17 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198458_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198458-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They went to Kassa where Bethlen held an assembly with the deputies of the noblemen and towns of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Hungary" title="Upper Hungary">Upper Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198458_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198458-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deputies elected Rákóczi the commander of Upper Hungary on 21 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He established his seat in Kassa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198459_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198459-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugeth hired irregular troops (primarily <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>) in Poland and broke into <a href="/wiki/Zempl%C3%A9n_County" title="Zemplén County">Zemplén County</a> on 21 November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198463_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198463-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rákóczi tried to stop their invasion, but he was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Humenn%C3%A9" title="Battle of Humenné">Battle of Humenné</a> on 23 November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bethlen soon lifted the siege of Vienna and hurried back to Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198752_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198752-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He blamed Rákóczi for the defeat, describing him as a young and inexperienced commander in a letter to the burghers of Kassa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198464–65_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198464–65-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drugeth's troops plundered the region of Kassa, but they could not capture the town.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198469_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198469-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rákóczi ordered the mobilization of the local troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198469_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198469-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cossacks left Hungary before the end of 1619, and Drugeth followed them to Poland in early next year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198471_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198471-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferdinand's army laid siege to Pressburg in October, but Rákóczi hurried to the town and forced the invaders to lift the siege.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198472–73_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198472–73-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Ferdinand's troops inflicted a decisive defeat on the Bohemian army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">Battle of White Mountain</a> on 8 November.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198755_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198755-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His commander, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonaventure_de_Longueval,_Count_of_Bucquoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy">Bucquoy</a>, invaded Upper Hungary, forcing Bethlen to withdraw his troops as far as Kassa in the first half of 1621.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198476_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198476-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Hungarian noblemen sought a reconciliation with Ferdinand, but Rákóczi remained loyal to Bethlen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198476–77_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198476–77-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Bethlen's opponents seized the fortress of Fülek (now <a href="/wiki/Fi%C4%BEakovo" title="Fiľakovo">Fiľakovo</a> in Slovakia), Rákóczi laid siege to it in April, but he could not force the defenders to surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198477_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198477-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bethlen launched a counter-attack against Ferdinand's army in August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198477_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198477-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981451_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981451-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rákóczi joined the military campaign and participated in the siege of Pressburg, but he returned to his family to Sárospatak in late August, only to return a month later at Bethlen's demand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198479_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198479-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bethlen and Ferdinand concluded a peace treaty in January 1622.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198758_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198758-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Nikolsburg" title="Peace of Nikolsburg">Peace of Nikolsburg</a> authorized Bethlen to rule seven counties in Hungary—Abaúj, Bereg, Borsod, Szabolcs, Szatmár, Ugocsa and Zemplén—till the end of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five of these were handed back to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg monarchy</a> after Rákóczi's death with Szabolcs and Szatmár remaining Transylvanian.<sup id="cite_ref-p12_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p12-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George remained in Bethlen's service till Bethlen died in 1629. Bethlen was briefly succeeded by his widow <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Catherine of Brandenburg">Catherine</a>, and then his brother Istvan. But the Transylvanian Estates soon turned to George instead. On 1 December 1630, at <a href="/wiki/Sighisoara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sighisoara">Segesvár</a>, the Transylvanian parliament elected Rákóczi as Prince; he ruled until his death in 1648.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Socialist-p109_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socialist-p109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p12_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p12-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bethlen" title="Stephen Bethlen">Stephen Bethlen</a>, the brother of the former prince, decided to gain power over Transylvania and therefore in January 1636 he convinced the <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a> of Buda Husein to support removing Rákóczi from the throne, to be the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">prince of Transylvania</a> himself.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this, the Transylvanian orders held a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Kolozsvár</a>, where they declared that they shout at Rákóczi and if necessary "the orders are ready to protect the rights and freedoms of their country even at the risk of their lives and to stand up as a whole country for their prince". Husein Pasha sent an envoy in the person of Czausz Ali to Rákóczi, with the message that Rákóczi should submit to the Sultan and abdicate. However, Rákóczi detained Ali and declared martial law in the country. He sent his men to Silesia and Poland for mercenaries, called the Transylvanian <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" title="Hungarian nobility">Hungarian nobility</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kelys" title="Székelys">Székelys</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hajduks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajduks">Hajduks</a> to war.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Sultan Murad IV</a> sent 20-30 thousand Turkish soldiers against Transylvania led by Bekir Bey.However, the Ottoman troops were defeated by the Transylvanian forces at <a href="/wiki/Salonta" title="Salonta">Szalonta</a> on 6 October,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Husein Pasha when he heard this he realized that that he is forced to make peace with Rákóczi. According to the Treaty of Szászváros, the sultan recognizes Rákóczi's full authority over Transylvania, and he grants amnesty to Bethlen. Due to the failure of the campaign, the Sultan killed Begir Bey and replaced the Pasha of Buda, Husein. George Rákóczi gained enormous prestige with his victory.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intervention_in_the_conflict_between_Moldavia_and_Wallachia_in_1637">Intervention in the conflict between Moldavia and Wallachia in 1637</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Intervention in the conflict between Moldavia and Wallachia in 1637"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ruler of Moldavia, <a href="/wiki/Vasile_Lupu" title="Vasile Lupu">Vasile Lupu</a>, wanted to get the throne of Wallachia for his son Ioan, so in the fall of 1637 he attacked <a href="/wiki/Matei_Basarab" title="Matei Basarab">Matei Basarab</a>, the ruler of Wallachia. George Rákóczi immediately sent his general <a href="/wiki/John_Kem%C3%A9ny_(prince)" title="John Kemény (prince)">János Kemény</a> with a few thousand Székely infantry and cavalry, to help Matei.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November Kemény's brigade crossed the Eastern Carpathians and united with Matei's forces and together they pushed Lupu back to Moldavia.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Moldavian ruler did not give up and attacked again two years later, but Matei defeated him again with the help of a Transylvanian cavalry team sent by Rákóczi near Bucharest on 6 December 1639.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Rákóczi's support, Matei had to pay him 5,000 thalers and one horse tax per year. That way, Wallachia became a vassal of Transylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thirty_Years_War">Thirty Years War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Thirty Years War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Campaign_against_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_in_1644-45">Campaign against the Habsburg Monarchy in 1644-45</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campaign against the Habsburg Monarchy in 1644-45"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1644, he intervened in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a>, declaring war against <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Ferdinand III</a>. He contacts the ambassadors of Sweden and France to weaken the rule of the Habsburgs together. He took the whole of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Hungary" title="Upper Hungary">Upper Hungary</a> with the offensive launched in February of that year, and the people there supported him and many joined him. In March, Rákóczi marched victoriously into Kassa, the capital of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Against this, Ferdinand sent the German generals Götz and Puchheim to Hungary, and Miklós Eszterházy joined to German troops with Hungarians loyal to the emperor. The imperial army consisted of 25 thousand people. This army defeated a team of Transylvanians in <a href="/wiki/Hlohovec" title="Hlohovec">Galgóc</a>, killing its commander, György Kapoczay. Rákóczi made a tactical retreat to the south and left his faithful man Reöthy Orbán with 3,000 men in Kassa. The Habsburg army reached the city on 6 June and began to besiege it, but were unable to take it. Meanwhile, the prince sent János Kemény with 15,000 men there, and Kemény he successfully cut the supply lines and inflicted significant losses on the besiegers by raiding on horseback. Götz was forced to retreat from Kassa after an 11-day siege, however Kemény was on their trail and, attacking their rearguard at Somos on 26 June, thoroughly routed it.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hungarian troops marched on and took towns like <a href="/wiki/Szendr%C5%91" title="Szendrő">Szendrő</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eperjes" title="Eperjes">Eperjes</a> in summer. By the end of autumn, Rákóczi had occupied the most of Lower Hungary as well, and in the winter both sides paused the war.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of 1645, the military operations continued and Rákóczi and his army took <a href="/wiki/Trnava" title="Trnava">Nagyszombat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contacted the Swedish general <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Torstensson" title="Lennart Torstensson">Torstenson</a> with a view to an operation against <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lcs_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcs-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his nominal overlord, the Ottoman Sultan, ordered him to end the campaign. Despite this, Rákóczi continued his campaign and in June crossed the Moravian border, personally joined the Swedish army besieging <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a> for a projected march against Vienna. At that time, the plague broke out in Hungary, and he realized that this was the right moment to make peace with the opponent. An armistice was signed on 22 August, and the formulating peace points with the imperial envoys, and 4 months later they signed them in <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lcs_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcs-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 December 1646, the Peace of Linz was signed, which further strengthened important peace points. 7 counties (Upper Hungary) were annexed to Transylvania, and after Rákóczi's death, with the exception of two, they returned to the Habsburgs, Rákóczi also received the settlements of Tokaj Regéc, Ecsed, etc., which are also inherited by his descendants. The peace also recognized religious freedom in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hungary">Royal Hungary</a>, which also applied to serfs. And the confiscated Protestant churches there were reopened. Rákóczi returned to Transylvania satisfied, because he not only consolidated the influence of Transylvania but also the autonomy of Royal Hungary against Habsburg rule.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of George I Rákóczi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay198791,_220–221_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay198791,_220–221-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">16. András Rákóczi</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. Zsigmond Rákóczi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">17. Krisztina Polyák</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. János Rákóczi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. Dóra Haraszthy</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Sigismund Rákóczi">Sigismund Rákóczi</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. Sára Némethy</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>George I Rákóczi</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="56" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Gerendi" title="János Gerendi">János Gerendi</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi#Family" title="Sigismund Rákóczi">Anna Gerendi</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="25"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="24" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. Bertalan Erdélyi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. Kata Erdélyi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="9"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="8" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">30. Péter Kemény</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. Kata Kemény</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>György was married to <a href="/wiki/Zsuzsanna_Lor%C3%A1ntffy" title="Zsuzsanna Lorántffy">Zsuzsanna Lorántffy</a>. They had four sons: </p> <ul><li>Samuel (1617–1618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_II" class="mw-redirect" title="George Rákóczi II">George Rákóczi II</a> (1621–1660)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_(1622%E2%80%931652)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigismund Rákóczi (1622–1652) (page does not exist)">Sigismund Rákóczi (1622–1652)</a>, who married <a href="/wiki/Henriette_Marie_of_the_Palatinate" title="Henriette Marie of the Palatinate">Henriette Marie of the Palatinate</a></li> <li>Frank (1624–1632)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Socialist-p109-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Socialist-p109_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Socialist-p109_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArnaldo_Alberti1979" class="citation book cs1">Arnaldo Alberti (1979). <i>The Socialist Republic of Romania</i>. Inst. de Studii Istorice. p. 109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Socialist+Republic+of+Romania&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Inst.+de+Studii+Istorice&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Arnaldo+Alberti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987226_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHangay1987">Hangay 1987</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198432-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198432_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198433-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198433_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198433_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012218_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVárkonyi2012">Várkonyi 2012</a>, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198434-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198434_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987227_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHangay1987">Hangay 1987</a>, p. 227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987228_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHangay1987">Hangay 1987</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay1987222-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay1987222_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHangay1987">Hangay 1987</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198438-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198438_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198438_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198439-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198439_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198446-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198446_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198446_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198446_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198444-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981444-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981444_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPéter1981">Péter 1981</a>, p. 444.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198735-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198735_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1987">Parker 1987</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981446-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981446_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPéter1981">Péter 1981</a>, p. 446.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012219-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVárkonyi2012219_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVárkonyi2012">Várkonyi 2012</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198443-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198443_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198743-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198743_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1987">Parker 1987</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198745–46-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198745–46_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1987">Parker 1987</a>, pp. 45–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198448-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198448_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981447_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPéter1981">Péter 1981</a>, p. 447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198444,_52-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198444,_52_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, pp. 44, 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198447-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198447_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198453-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198453_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198454-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198454_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198456-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198456_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198458-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198458_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198458_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198459-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198459_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198463-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198463_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198752-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198752_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1987">Parker 1987</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198464–65-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198464–65_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, pp. 64–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198469-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198469_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198469_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198471-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198471_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198472–73-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198472–73_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, pp. 72–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198755-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198755_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1987">Parker 1987</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198476-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198476_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198476–77-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198476–77_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, pp. 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198477-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198477_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198477_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPéter1981451-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPéter1981451_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPéter1981">Péter 1981</a>, p. 451.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENagy198479-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENagy198479_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNagy1984">Nagy 1984</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker198758-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker198758_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1987">Parker 1987</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p12-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p12_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p12_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGábor_Kármán2015" class="citation book cs1">Gábor Kármán (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wnPsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA12"><i>A Seventeenth-Century Odyssey in East Central Europe: The Life of Jakab Harsányi Nagy</i></a>. BRILL. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30681-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-30681-3"><bdi>978-90-04-30681-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Seventeenth-Century+Odyssey+in+East+Central+Europe%3A+The+Life+of+Jakab+Hars%C3%A1nyi+Nagy&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-90-04-30681-3&rft.au=G%C3%A1bor+K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwnPsCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Endrey1986" class="citation book cs1">Anthony Endrey (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MYFpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Other Hungary: The History of Transylvania</i></a>. Hungarian Institute. p. 167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+Hungary%3A+The+History+of+Transylvania&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Hungarian+Institute&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Anthony+Endrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMYFpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertényiGyapay1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertényi, Iván; Gyapay, Gábor (1992). <i>Magyarország rövid története</i> (in Armenian) (1992 ed.). Maecenas. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789637425660" title="Special:BookSources/9789637425660"><bdi>9789637425660</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magyarorsz%C3%A1g+r%C3%B6vid+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete&rft.pages=251&rft.edition=1992&rft.pub=Maecenas&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9789637425660&rft.aulast=Bert%C3%A9nyi&rft.aufirst=Iv%C3%A1n&rft.au=Gyapay%2C+G%C3%A1bor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/">"e) Bethlen István 1636. évi hadjárata I. Rákóczy György ellen. | Bánlaky József: A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme | Kézikönyvtár"</a>. <i>www.arcanum.com</i> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arcanum.com&rft.atitle=e%29+Bethlen+Istv%C3%A1n+1636.+%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rata+I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czy+Gy%C3%B6rgy+ellen.+%7C+B%C3%A1nlaky+J%C3%B3zsef%3A+A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%7C+K%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntf.hu/index.php/2019/08/27/darvak-a-csatateren/">"Darvak a csatatéren – Napi Történelmi Forrás"</a>. <i>ntf.hu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ntf.hu&rft.atitle=Darvak+a+csatat%C3%A9ren+%E2%80%93+Napi+T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi+Forr%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntf.hu%2Findex.php%2F2019%2F08%2F27%2Fdarvak-a-csatateren%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntf.hu/index.php/2019/08/27/darvak-a-csatateren/">"Darvak a csatatéren – Napi Történelmi Forrás"</a>. <i>ntf.hu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ntf.hu&rft.atitle=Darvak+a+csatat%C3%A9ren+%E2%80%93+Napi+T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi+Forr%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntf.hu%2Findex.php%2F2019%2F08%2F27%2Fdarvak-a-csatateren%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/e-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6/">"e) Bethlen István 1636. évi hadjárata I. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arcanum.com&rft.atitle=e%29+Bethlen+Istv%C3%A1n+1636.+%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rata+I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czy+Gy%C3%B6rgy+ellen.+%7C+B%C3%A1nlaky+J%C3%B3zsef%3A+A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%7C+K%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fe-bethlen-istvan-1636-evi-hadjarata-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-ellen-37F6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKemény1856" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kemény, János (1856). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.mtak.hu/F?func=direct&local_base=MTA01&doc_number=000511670"><i>Kemény János erdélyi fejedelem önéletírása</i></a> (in Hungarian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pdfcoffee.com&rft.atitle=Matei+Basarab+-+Nicolae+Stoicescu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfcoffee.com%2Fmatei-basarab-nicolae-stoicescu-pdf-free.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/f-rakoczy-beavatkozasa-a-havasalfoldi-es-moldvai-vajdak-viszalyaiba-a-portaval-fennallo-feszultseg-fokozodasa-381F/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/f-rakoczy-beavatkozasa-a-havasalfoldi-es-moldvai-vajdak-viszalyaiba-a-portaval-fennallo-feszultseg-fokozodasa-381F/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/f-rakoczy-beavatkozasa-a-havasalfoldi-es-moldvai-vajdak-viszalyaiba-a-portaval-fennallo-feszultseg-fokozodasa-381F/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/f-rakoczy-beavatkozasa-a-havasalfoldi-es-moldvai-vajdak-viszalyaiba-a-portaval-fennallo-feszultseg-fokozodasa-381F/">"f) Rákóczy beavatkozása a havasalföldi és moldvai vajdák viszályaiba; a Portával fennálló feszültség fokozódása. | Bánlaky József: A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme | Kézikönyvtár"</a>. <i>www.arcanum.com</i> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arcanum.com&rft.atitle=h%29+I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czy+Gy%C3%B6rgy+1664.+%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rata+III.+Ferdin%C3%A1nd+ellen.+%7C+B%C3%A1nlaky+J%C3%B3zsef%3A+A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%7C+K%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/h-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/h-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/h-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/h-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B/">"h) I. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arcanum.com&rft.atitle=h%29+I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czy+Gy%C3%B6rgy+1664.+%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rata+III.+Ferdin%C3%A1nd+ellen.+%7C+B%C3%A1nlaky+J%C3%B3zsef%3A+A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%7C+K%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fh-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-1664-evi-hadjarata-iii-ferdinand-ellen-383B%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzigány2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Czigány, István (30 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu/3639/">"I. Rákóczi György erdélyi fejedelem királyellenes hadjárata a harmincéves háborúban (1644−1645)"</a>. <i>Az Eszterházy Károly Főiskola tudományos közleményei (Új sorozat 44. köt.). Tanulmányok a történelemtudomány köréből = Acta Academiae Agriensis. Sectio Historiae</i> (in Hungarian): <span class="nowrap">75–</span>96. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1785-3117">1785-3117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Az+Eszterh%C3%A1zy+K%C3%A1roly+F%C5%91iskola+tudom%C3%A1nyos+k%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nyei+%28%C3%9Aj+sorozat+44.+k%C3%B6t.%29.+Tanulm%C3%A1nyok+a+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelemtudom%C3%A1ny+k%C3%B6r%C3%A9b%C5%91l+%3D+Acta+Academiae+Agriensis.+Sectio+Historiae&rft.atitle=I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi+Gy%C3%B6rgy+erd%C3%A9lyi+fejedelem+kir%C3%A1lyellenes+hadj%C3%A1rata+a+harminc%C3%A9ves+h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAban+%281644%E2%88%921645%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E96&rft.date=2019-04-30&rft.issn=1785-3117&rft.aulast=Czig%C3%A1ny&rft.aufirst=Istv%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublikacio.uni-eszterhazy.hu%2F3639%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/">"i) Az 1644. évi hadjárat folytatása 1645-ben. | Bánlaky József: A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme | Kézikönyvtár"</a>. <i>www.arcanum.com</i> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arcanum.com&rft.atitle=i%29+Az+1644.+%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rat+folytat%C3%A1sa+1645-ben.+%7C+B%C3%A1nlaky+J%C3%B3zsef%3A+A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%7C+K%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Banlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2/16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F/ii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793/i-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F/">"i) Az 1644. évi hadjárat folytatása 1645-ben. | Bánlaky József: A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme | Kézikönyvtár"</a>. <i>www.arcanum.com</i> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arcanum.com&rft.atitle=i%29+Az+1644.+%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rat+folytat%C3%A1sa+1645-ben.+%7C+B%C3%A1nlaky+J%C3%B3zsef%3A+A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%7C+K%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.com%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F%2C%2520http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanum.hu%2Fhu%2Fonline-kiadvanyok%2FBanlaky-banlaky-jozsef-a-magyar-nemzet-hadtortenelme-2%2F16-a-rakoczyak-zrinyiek-es-thokoly-imre-elso-kuzdelmeinek-korszaka-16301682-377F%2Fii-i-rakoczy-gyorgy-idoszaka-16301648-3793%2Fi-az-1644-evi-hadjarat-folytatasa-1645-ben-387F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lcs-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lcs_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcs_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCseh-Szombathy1957" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cseh-Szombathy, László (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matarka.hu/egy-kozlemeny-oldala.php?MatarkaID=873126">"I. Rákóczi György 1645-évi hadjárata"</a>. <i>Hadtörténelmi Közlemények</i> (in Hungarian). <b>4</b> (<span class="nowrap">3–</span>4): <span class="nowrap">101–</span>135. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-6540">0017-6540</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi+K%C3%B6zlem%C3%A9nyek&rft.atitle=I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi+Gy%C3%B6rgy+1645-%C3%A9vi+hadj%C3%A1rata&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E135&rft.date=1957&rft.issn=0017-6540&rft.aulast=Cseh-Szombathy&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matarka.hu%2Fegy-kozlemeny-oldala.php%3FMatarkaID%3D873126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rubicon.hu/kalendarium/1645-december-16-a-linzi-beke">"1645. december 16. | A linzi béke"</a>. <i>Rubicon</i> (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rubicon&rft.atitle=1645.+december+16.+%7C+A+linzi+b%C3%A9ke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frubicon.hu%2Fkalendarium%2F1645-december-16-a-linzi-beke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/L/linz-or-lintz-the-peace-of.html">"Linz or Lintz, the Peace of from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia"</a>. <i>McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McClintock+and+Strong+Biblical+Cyclopedia+Online&rft.atitle=Linz+or+Lintz%2C+the+Peace+of+from+the+McClintock+and+Strong+Biblical+Cyclopedia.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalcyclopedia.com%2FL%2Flinz-or-lintz-the-peace-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKőváry1859" class="citation book cs1">Kőváry, László (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.mtak.hu/F?func=direct&local_base=MTA01&doc_number=000511666"><i>Erdély történelme</i></a>. Pesten: Ráth.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erd%C3%A9ly+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme&rft.place=Pesten&rft.pub=R%C3%A1th&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=K%C5%91v%C3%A1ry&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopac.mtak.hu%2FF%3Ffunc%3Ddirect%26local_base%3DMTA01%26doc_number%3D000511666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHangay198791,_220–221-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHangay198791,_220–221_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHangay1987">Hangay 1987</a>, pp. 91, 220–221.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_I_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHangay1987" class="citation book cs1">Hangay, Zoltán (1987). <i>Erdély választott fejedelme: Rákóczi Zsigmond </i>[Elected Prince of Transylvania: Sigismund Rákóczi]<i><span></span></i>. Zrínyi Kiadó. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-326-363-8" title="Special:BookSources/963-326-363-8"><bdi>963-326-363-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erd%C3%A9ly+v%C3%A1lasztott+fejedelme%3A+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi+Zsigmond+%5BElected+Prince+of+Transylvania%3A+Sigismund+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi%5D&rft.pub=Zr%C3%ADnyi+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=963-326-363-8&rft.aulast=Hangay&rft.aufirst=Zolt%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagy1984" class="citation book cs1">Nagy, László (1984). <i>A "bibliás őrálló" fejedelem: I. Rákóczi György a magyar históriában </i>[The "Bible-reader and Guarding" Prince: George I Rákóczi in Hungarian Hitoriography]<i><span></span></i>. Magvető Kiadó. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-14-0204-5" title="Special:BookSources/963-14-0204-5"><bdi>963-14-0204-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+%22bibli%C3%A1s+%C5%91r%C3%A1ll%C3%B3%22+fejedelem%3A+I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi+Gy%C3%B6rgy+a+magyar+hist%C3%B3ri%C3%A1ban+%5BThe+%22Bible-reader+and+Guarding%22+Prince%3A+George+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi+in+Hungarian+Hitoriography%5D&rft.pub=Magvet%C5%91+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=963-14-0204-5&rft.aulast=Nagy&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1987" class="citation book cs1">Parker, Geoffrey (1987). <i>The Thirty Years' War</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-15458-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-15458-8"><bdi>0-415-15458-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-415-15458-8&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPéter1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Péter, Katalin (1981). "A három részre szakadt ország és a török kiűzése (1526–1605)". In Benda, Kálmán; Péter, Katalin (eds.). <i>Magyarország történeti kronológiája, II: 1526–1848 </i>[Historical Chronology of Hungary, Volume I: 1526–1848]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. <span class="nowrap">361–</span>430. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-2662-X" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-2662-X"><bdi>963-05-2662-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+h%C3%A1rom+r%C3%A9szre+szakadt+orsz%C3%A1g+%C3%A9s+a+t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k+ki%C5%B1z%C3%A9se+%281526%E2%80%931605%29&rft.btitle=Magyarorsz%C3%A1g+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti+kronol%C3%B3gi%C3%A1ja%2C+II%3A+1526%E2%80%931848+%5BHistorical+Chronology+of+Hungary%2C+Volume+I%3A+1526%E2%80%931848%5D&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E361-%3C%2Fspan%3E430&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=963-05-2662-X&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9ter&rft.aufirst=Katalin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPéter1994" class="citation book cs1">Péter, Katalin (1994). "The Golden Age of the Principality (1606–1660)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.). <i>History of Transylvania</i>. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. <span class="nowrap">301–</span>358. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-6703-2" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-6703-2"><bdi>963-05-6703-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Golden+Age+of+the+Principality+%281606%E2%80%931660%29&rft.btitle=History+of+Transylvania&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E301-%3C%2Fspan%3E358&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=963-05-6703-2&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9ter&rft.aufirst=Katalin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Szilagyi, Sandor(1893) Elsö Rákóczy György, 1593-1648. Magyart Történelmi Társulat, Budapest 482 p <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/elsrkczygyrgy15900szil">[1]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVárkonyi2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Várkonyi, Gábor (2012). "I. Rákóczi György". In Gujdár, Noémi; Szatmáry, Nóra (eds.). <i>Magyar királyok nagykönyve: Uralkodóink, kormányzóink és az erdélyi fejedelmek életének és tetteinek képes története </i>[Encyclopedia of the Kings of Hungary: An Illustrated History of the Life and Deeds of Our Monarchs, Regents and the Princes of Transylvania]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). Reader's Digest. pp. <span class="nowrap">218–</span>221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-289-214-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-289-214-6"><bdi>978-963-289-214-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=I.+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi+Gy%C3%B6rgy&rft.btitle=Magyar+kir%C3%A1lyok+nagyk%C3%B6nyve%3A+Uralkod%C3%B3ink%2C+korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3ink+%C3%A9s+az+erd%C3%A9lyi+fejedelmek+%C3%A9let%C3%A9nek+%C3%A9s+tetteinek+k%C3%A9pes+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete+%5BEncyclopedia+of+the+Kings+of+Hungary%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Life+and+Deeds+of+Our+Monarchs%2C+Regents+and+the+Princes+of+Transylvania%5D&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E218-%3C%2Fspan%3E221&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-963-289-214-6&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1rkonyi&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+I+R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Catherine of Brandenburg">Catherine of Brandenburg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">Prince of Transylvania</a> </b><br />1630–1648 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_II_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="George II Rákóczi">George II Rákóczi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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