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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nástup_na_trůn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nástup_na_trůn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nástup na trůn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nástup_na_trůn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Války_s_Byzancí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Války_s_Byzancí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Války s Byzancí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Války_s_Byzancí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozvoj_staroslověnské_kultury" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozvoj_staroslověnské_kultury"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rozvoj staroslověnské kultury</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozvoj_staroslověnské_kultury-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Symeon I.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 58 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sime%C3%B3n_I_de_Bulgaria" title="Simeón I de Bulgaria – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Simeón I de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيميون الأول ملك بلغاريا – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيميون الأول ملك بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيميون الاول ملك بلجاريا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيميون الاول ملك بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sime%C3%B3n_I_de_Bulgaria" title="Simeón I de Bulgaria – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Simeón I de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Simeon" title="I Simeon – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Simeon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="بؤیوک سیمئون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک سیمئون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Сімяон I – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сімяон I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Симеон I – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Симеон I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I" title="Simeon I – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Simeon I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sime%C3%B3_I_el_Gran" title="Simeó I el Gran – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Simeó I el Gran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%B7%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%90%D2%83_%D0%92%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Сѷмєѡнъ А҃ Вєликъ – staroslověnština" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷмєѡнъ А҃ Вєликъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslověnština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I,_ymerawdwr_Bwlgaria" title="Simeon I, ymerawdwr Bwlgaria – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Simeon I, ymerawdwr Bwlgaria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_1._af_Bulgarien" title="Simeon 1. af Bulgarien – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Simeon 1. af Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I._(Bulgarien)" title="Simeon I. (Bulgarien) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simeon I. (Bulgarien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συμεών Α΄ της Βουλγαρίας – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμεών Α΄ της Βουλγαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Simeon I of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sime%C3%B3n_I_de_Bulgaria" title="Simeón I de Bulgaria – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Simeón I de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I.a_Bulgariakoa" title="Simeon I.a Bulgariakoa – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Simeon I.a Bulgariakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سیمئون یکم – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیمئون یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_Suuri" title="Simeon I Suuri – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Simeon I Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Ier_le_Grand" title="Siméon Ier le Grand – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siméon Ier le Grand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADom%C3%B3in_I_na_Bulg%C3%A1ire" title="Síomóin I na Bulgáire – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síomóin I na Bulgáire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sime%C3%B3n_I_de_Bulgaria" title="Simeón I de Bulgaria – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Simeón I de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סימאון הראשון, קיסר בולגריה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סימאון הראשון, קיסר בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon" title="Simeon – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Simeon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Simeon_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="I. Simeon bolgár cár – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Simeon bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6_I" title="Սիմեոն I – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիմեոն I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_dari_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I dari Bulgaria – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simeon I dari Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeone_I_il_Grande" title="Simeone I il Grande – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simeone I il Grande" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B31%E4%B8%96" title="シメオン1世 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シメオン1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_I_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="სიმეონ I (ბულგარეთი) – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმეონ I (ბულგარეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="I Симеон – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Симеон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%94%EC%98%A8_1%EC%84%B8" title="시메온 1세 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시메온 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_(rex_Bulgariae)" title="Simeon (rex Bulgariae) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Simeon (rex Bulgariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeons_I" title="Simeons I – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Simeons I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Simeon I of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Симеон I – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Симеон I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_dari_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I dari Bulgaria – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Simeon I dari Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_van_Bulgarije" title="Simeon I van Bulgarije – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Simeon I van Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_av_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I av Bulgaria – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Simeon I av Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I%C3%A8r_lo_Grand" title="Simeon Ièr lo Grand – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Simeon Ièr lo Grand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symeon_I" title="Symeon I – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Symeon I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sime%C3%A3o_I_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Simeão I da Bulgária – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Simeão I da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Simeon I al Bulgariei – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Simeon I al Bulgariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Симеон I – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Симеон I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I" title="Simeon I – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Simeon I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I._(Bulharsko)" title="Simeon I. (Bulharsko) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Simeon I. (Bulharsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I._Bolgarski" title="Simeon I. Bolgarski – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Simeon I. Bolgarski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I" title="Симеон I – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Симеон I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_av_Bulgarien" title="Simeon I av Bulgarien – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simeon I av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ซีแมออนที่ 1 แห่งบัลแกเรีย – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีแมออนที่ 1 แห่งบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Simeon" title="I. Simeon – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Simeon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Симеон I (цар Болгарії) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Симеон I (цар Болгарії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I của Bulgaria – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Simeon I của Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_han_Bulgarya" title="Simeon I han Bulgarya – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Simeon I han Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂一世 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西美昂一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂一世 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西美昂一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" 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lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF;">Symeon I.</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_(79).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_%2879%29.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_%2879%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_%2879%29.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_%2879%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_%2879%29.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_2013_-_panoramio_%2879%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/27._kv%C4%9Bten" title="27. květen">27. května</a> <a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a> (ve věku 62–63 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Preslav" title="Preslav">Preslav</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Potomci</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Ivan</span>, <a href="/wiki/Petr_I._Bulharsk%C3%BD" title="Petr I. Bulharský">Petr I. Bulharský</a>, <span lang="en">Boyan The Magician</span> a <span lang="en">Mihail of Bulgaria</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Otec</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Boris_I." title="Boris I.">Boris I. Bulharský</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Matka</th><td><span class="wd">Marie</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192264" class="extiw" title="d:Q192264">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Simeon I.</b> (864 nebo 865 – <a href="/wiki/27._kv%C4%9Bten" title="27. květen">27. května</a> <a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko">bulharský</a> kníže, později první bulharský <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a>, jeden z nejvýznamnějších panovníků staré bulharské říše, za jehož vlády dosáhl bulharský stát největšího rozmachu a politického významu; dokončil <a href="/wiki/Slovan%C3%A9" title="Slované">poslovanštění</a> Bulharů; třetí (nejmladší) syn <a href="/wiki/Boris_I." title="Boris I.">Borise I.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nástup_na_trůn"><span id="N.C3.A1stup_na_tr.C5.AFn"></span>Nástup na trůn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Nástup na trůn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nástup na trůn"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jako mladší syn panovníka byl Simeon předurčen ke dráze církevního hodnostáře. Byl proto poslán do <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopole</a>, aby tu získal dobré vzdělání. Toho se mu vrchovatou mírou dostalo ve dvorní škole v paláci Magnaura. Pobyt v prostředí bohaté a kulturně vyspělé byzantské společnosti ho později vedl k rozhodnutí povznést Bulharsko na úroveň <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">Byzance</a> a vytvořit jednotný byzantsko-slovanský stát s centrem v Konstantinopoli, kterému by vládl jako císař. O to usiloval celý život. </p><p>Roku <a href="/wiki/889" title="889">889</a> se Simeonův otec Boris I. vzdal trůnu ve prospěch staršího syna <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_I._Bulharsk%C3%BD" title="Vladimír I. Bulharský">Vladimíra</a> a odešel do kláštera, kde žil i Simeon. Vladimír nebyl schopným panovníkem, navíc se pod vlivem svých přátel klonil k pohanství a začal pronásledovat křesťany. Na Simeonův podnět opustil Boris klášter, vstoupil do zbraně a svého syna svrhl. Potom povolal <i>celé své království a králem ustanovil svého mladšího syna</i>, jak zaznamenal franský kronikář <a href="/wiki/Regino_z_Pr%C3%BCmu" title="Regino z Prümu">Regino z Prümu</a>. Poté se vrátil do kláštera, kde prožil ještě mnoho let (zemřel roku <a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Války_s_Byzancí"><span id="V.C3.A1lky_s_Byzanc.C3.AD"></span>Války s Byzancí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Války s Byzancí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Války s Byzancí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Balkans_925AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Balkans_925AD.png/350px-Balkans_925AD.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Balkans_925AD.png 1.5x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Bulharská říše za Simeona</figcaption></figure> <p>Nedlouho po svém nástupu na trůn využil Simeon zaneprázdnění Byzance v bojích proti <a href="/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové">Arabům</a> a pod záminkou poškození bulharských obchodních zájmů na <a href="/wiki/Bospor" title="Bospor">Bosporu</a> proti Byzanci zaútočil. Císař <a href="/wiki/Leon_VI._Moudr%C3%BD" title="Leon VI. Moudrý">Leon VI.</a> byl roku <a href="/wiki/894" title="894">894</a> poražen a vyzval k útoku proti Bulharsku kočovné <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Fa%C5%99i" title="Maďaři">Maďary</a>, vedené náčelníkem <a href="/wiki/Arp%C3%A1d" title="Arpád">Arpádem</a>. Simeon se poté spojil s jinými <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dovn%C3%ADci" class="mw-redirect" title="Kočovníci">nomádskými</a> kmeny, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8Den%C4%9Bhov%C3%A9" title="Pečeněhové">Pečeněhy</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/895" title="895">895</a>/<a href="/wiki/896" title="896">896</a> porazili Bulhaři Byzanc u Bulgarofylonu. Poté však Simeon projevil vzhledem k potenciálnímu maďarskému nebezpečí v <a href="/wiki/Panonie" title="Panonie">Panonii</a> ochotu uzavřít mír a spokojil se s placením <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tributu</a>. </p><p>Simeon dále rozšiřoval svoje panství na <a href="/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" title="Balkán">balkánské</a> půdě. Příležitost dosáhnout cíle, jejž si předsevzal, se mu naskytla po roce <a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a>, kdy zemřel Leon VI. a vládu místo jeho šestiletého syna <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VII._Porfyrogennetos" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin VII. Porfyrogennetos">Konstantina</a> převzal bratr <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_(c%C3%ADsa%C5%99)" title="Alexandr (císař)">Alexandr</a>, který odmítl platit Bulharům sjednané poplatky. Toho využil Simeon k výpravě proti Byzanci. V létě <a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a> stanulo jeho vojsko pod hradbami <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopole</a>. Překonat je se však zdálo Simeonovi téměř nemožné. Ale ani Byzanc si v situaci, kdy byla oslabena spory o regentství za malého Konstantina VII. Porfyrogennéta, nemohla dovolit válku s Bulhary. Proto vznikla na obou stranách vůle k dohodě. Jednání se ujal <a href="/wiki/Patriarch%C3%A1t_(%C3%BAzemn%C3%AD_%C4%8Dlen%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_c%C3%ADrkve)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchát (územní členění církve)">patriarcha</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_I._Mystikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaus I. Mystikos">Nikolaos Mystikos</a>, který stál v čele regentské rady. Tajně korunoval Simeona vložením svojí vlastní pokrývky na jeho hlavu bulharským císařem (<i>basileus tón Bulgaron</i> – bulharsky car z latinského <i>caesar</i>) a slíbil mu, že se mladý Kónstantinos ožení s jeho dcerou. Simeonův úspěch neměl dlouhého trvání, neboť poté, co vešla jeho dohoda s patriarchou ve známost, vzbudila velký nesouhlas, především u příznivců císařovny <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regentky</a>. Slíbený sňatek nebyl uskutečněn, a tak Bulhaři znovu zaútočili na byzantské území, kde <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_Adrianopole_(914)" title="Bitva u Adrianopole (914)">dobyli Adrianopolis</a> (914), zpustošili <a href="/wiki/Thr%C3%A1kie" title="Thrákie">Thrákii</a> a roku <a href="/wiki/917" title="917">917</a> zničili byzantské vojsko u Anchialu (<a href="/wiki/Pomorje" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomorje">Pomorje</a>). Zájmy Bulharska a Byzance se v té době střetly také na <a href="/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko">srbské</a> půdě, v knížectví <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka" class="mw-disambig" title="Raška">Raška</a>. </p><p>V napjaté situaci, která panovala v Byzanci po vpádu Simeona, se roku <a href="/wiki/919" title="919">919</a> zmocnil císařského paláce v Konstantinopoli pod záminkou ochrany mladého panovníka schopný vojevůdce, admirál <a href="/wiki/Roman_I._Lakapenos" title="Roman I. Lakapenos">Roman Lakapenos</a>. Konstantina oženil se svojí dcerou Helenou a poté se sám nechal korunovat císařem. Dosáhl tak postavení, o které marně usiloval Simeon. S tím se však Simeon nechtěl smířit a znovu vytáhl proti Byzanci. Roku <a href="/wiki/924" title="924">924</a> se dostal až ke Konstantinopoli a pokoušel se dohodnout s Araby na společném útoku proti městu, ale byzantská diplomacie dokázala toto nebezpečí odvrátit. Osobní rozmluva s Romanem I. učinila konec jeho ambicím. Roman byl ochoten uznat Simeona za bulharského cara, ale titul císaře Bulharů a Římanů, který si bulharský vládce uzurpoval, mu nepřiznal a odmítl s ním uzavřít novou smlouvu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg/220px-Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg/330px-Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg/440px-Car_Simeon_Bulharsky_-_Alfons_Mucha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption>Obraz <i>Car Simeon Bulharský</i> z cyklu <i><a href="/wiki/Slovansk%C3%A1_epopej" title="Slovanská epopej">Slovanská epopej</a></i> od <a href="/wiki/Alfons_Mucha" title="Alfons Mucha">Alfonse Muchy</a>, 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>Během dalších bojů se ukázalo, že Bulhaři tentokrát přecenili svoje síly. Roku <a href="/wiki/924" title="924">924</a> byli poraženi Srby, nicméně Simeonovi se poté ještě podařilo zpustošit Rašku, vyhnat odsud část obyvatelstva a připojit její území k bulharskému státu. Roku <a href="/wiki/926" title="926">926</a> však utrpěl první bulharský car těžkou porážku od <a href="/wiki/Chorvatsko" title="Chorvatsko">chorvatského</a> krále <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_I." title="Tomislav I.">Tomislava</a>, kterého získala za svého spojence Byzanc, a krátce nato zemřel. </p><p>Za vlády Simeonova syna <a href="/wiki/Petr_I._Bulharsk%C3%BD" title="Petr I. Bulharský">Petra I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a>–<a href="/wiki/969" title="969">969</a>) se projevila velká vyčerpanost Bulharska, způsobená vleklými dobyvačnými válkami jeho otce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozvoj_staroslověnské_kultury"><span id="Rozvoj_staroslov.C4.9Bnsk.C3.A9_kultury"></span>Rozvoj staroslověnské kultury</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Rozvoj staroslověnské kultury" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozvoj staroslověnské kultury"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roku <a href="/wiki/894" title="894">894</a> prohlásil Simeon řeč <a href="/wiki/Bulha%C5%99i" title="Bulhaři">bulharských</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovan%C3%A9" title="Slované">Slovanů</a> za <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_jazyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Státní jazyk">státní jazyk</a> a zavedl ho do církve a škol. <a href="/wiki/Slovan%C3%A9" title="Slované">Poslovanštění</a> Bulharů se tak stalo definitivním. Ve své zemi přijal <a href="/wiki/Cyril_a_Metod%C4%9Bj" title="Cyril a Metoděj">Metodějovy</a> žáky vyhnané z <a href="/wiki/Velkomoravsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Velkomoravská říše">Moravy</a> a poskytl jim důležitá místa v církvi. V důsledku rozvoje kultury, ke kterému poté došlo, bývá toto období označováno jako <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%BD_v%C4%9Bk" title="Zlatý věk">zlatý věk</a> bulharského <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsemnictv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Písemnictví">písemnictví</a>. Jeho centrem se stalo nové hlavní město <a href="/wiki/Preslav" title="Preslav">Preslav</a>, které Simeon založil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">RYCHLÍK, Jan a kol. <i>Dějiny Bulharska</i>. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2000. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7106-404-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7106-404-1"><span class="ISBN">80-7106-404-1</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+Bulharska&rft.isbn=80-7106-404-1&rft.aulast=Rychl%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Jan+a+kol&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Lidov%C3%A9+noviny&rft.date=2000"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">DRŠKA, Václav; PICKOVÁ, Dana. <i>Dějiny středověké Evropy</i>. Praha: Nakladatelství Aleš Skřivan ml., 2004. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-86493-11-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-86493-11-3"><span class="ISBN">80-86493-11-3</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9+Evropy&rft.isbn=80-86493-11-3&rft.aulast=Dr%C5%A1ka&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav&rft.au=Pickov%C3%A1%2C+Dana&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Ale%C5%A1+Sk%C5%99ivan+ml.&rft.date=2004"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ZÁSTĚROVÁ, Bohumila, a kol. <i>Dějiny Byzance</i>. Praha: Academia, 1992. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-200-0454-8" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-200-0454-8"><span class="ISBN">80-200-0454-8</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+Byzance&rft.isbn=80-200-0454-8&rft.aulast=Z%C3%A1st%C4%9Brov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Bohumila&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Academia&rft.date=1992"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">VÁŇA, Zdeněk. <i>Svět dávných Slovanů</i>. Praha: Artia, 1983.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Sv%C4%9Bt+d%C3%A1vn%C3%BDch+Slovan%C5%AF&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1%C5%88a&rft.aufirst=Zden%C4%9Bk&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Artia&rft.date=1983"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">RUNCIMAN, Steven</a>. <i>A history of the First Bulgarian Empire</i>. Londýn: G. Bell & Sons, 1930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.promacedonia.org/en/sr/index.html">Dostupné online</a>. (angličtina)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+First+Bulgarian+Empire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.promacedonia.org%2Fen%2Fsr%2Findex.html&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.place=Lond%C3%BDn&rft.pub=G.+Bell+%26+Sons"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_vl%C3%A1dc%C5%AF_Bulharska" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam vládců Bulharska">Seznam vládců Bulharska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_bulharsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="První bulharská říše">První bulharská říše</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symeon_I.&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Simeon I of Bulgaria">Symeon I.</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="ru" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: ruština">(rusky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pstgu.ru/download/1286797721.nikilov.pdf">Николов, А. Идея о благочестии и мудрости правителя в политической идеологии и публичной пропаганде болгарских государей в первое столетие после принятия христианства в Болгарии (864-971). – В: XVII Ежегодная богословская конференция Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Т. 1. Москва, 2007, 124-130</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both; border: 1px solid Green; margin:.3em 0"> <table style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; width:100%; background: white; padding:4px; border-spacing:0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><b>Předchůdce:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Bulharsk%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimír Bulharský">Vladimír Bulharský</a> </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby nástupu"><img alt="Znak z doby nástupu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Bulharský kníže</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/893" title="893">893</a>–<a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a> </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby konce vlády"><img alt="Znak z doby konce vlády" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><b>Nástupce:</b><br />přijat titul <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">cara</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both; border: 1px solid Green; margin:.3em 0"> <table style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; width:100%; background: white; padding:4px; border-spacing:0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><b>Předchůdce:</b><br />přijat titul cara </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby nástupu"><img alt="Znak z doby nástupu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Bulharský car</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a>–<a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a> </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby konce vlády"><img alt="Znak z doby konce vlády" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Bulgarian_Empire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><b>Nástupce:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Petr_I._Bulharsk%C3%BD" title="Petr I. Bulharský">Petr I.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output 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