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Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 23 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوارج ما قبل المدرعات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوارج ما قبل المدرعات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought" title="Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predreadnought" title="Predreadnought – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Predreadnought" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einheitslinienschiff" title="Einheitslinienschiff – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einheitslinienschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pre-dreadnought battleship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-dreadnought" title="Pre-dreadnought – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pre-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-dreadnought" title="Pré-dreadnought – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pré-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%85%B8%EA%B8%89%ED%95%A8" title="전노급함 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전노급함" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-dreadnought" title="Pre-dreadnought – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pre-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98" title="פרה-דרדנוט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרה-דרדנוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_csatahaj%C3%B3" title="Pre-dreadnought csatahajó – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pre-dreadnought csatahajó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BC%A9%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%A6%E8%89%A6" title="前弩級戦艦 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="前弩級戦艦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeddrednot" title="Przeddrednot – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeddrednot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-dreadnought" title="Pré-dreadnought – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pré-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82" title="Додредноут – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Додредноут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Предреднот – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предреднот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preddrednot" title="Preddrednot – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Preddrednot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-dreadnought" title="Pre-dreadnought – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pre-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="เรือประจัญบานก่อนเดรดนอต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรือประจัญบานก่อนเดรดนอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFt_gi%C3%A1p_h%E1%BA%A1m_ti%E1%BB%81n-dreadnought" title="Thiết giáp hạm tiền-dreadnought – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiết giáp hạm tiền-dreadnought" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96n_dretnot" title="Ön dretnot – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ön dretnot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82" title="Пре-дредноут – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пре-дредноут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E8%89%A6" title="前無畏艦 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前無畏艦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1051067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Rencana pilihan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:USS_Texas2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/USS_Texas2.jpg/250px-USS_Texas2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/USS_Texas2.jpg/375px-USS_Texas2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/USS_Texas2.jpg/500px-USS_Texas2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7147" data-file-height="5290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(1895)" title="USS Texas (1895)">USS&#160;<i>Texas</i></a>, dibina pada tahun 1892, merupakan kapal tempur pra-dreadnought pertama <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat">U.S.Navy</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photochrom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Photochrom (laman tidak wujud)">Photochrom</a> print c. 1898.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kapal tempur pre-dreadnought</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur" title="Kapal tempur">kapal tempur</a> samudera yang dibina antara pertengahan tahun hingga akhir 1880an dan 1905, sebelum pelancaran <a href="/wiki/HMS_Dreadnought_(1906)" title="HMS Dreadnought (1906)">HMS&#160;<i>Dreadnought</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pre-dreadnought menggantikan kapal tempur <a href="/wiki/Kapal_perang_Ironclad" title="Kapal perang Ironclad">ironclad</a> tahun 1870an dan 1880an. Dibina daripada keluli, dan dilindungi oleh perisai besi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bingkai_keras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bingkai keras (laman tidak wujud)">yang keras</a>, kapal tempur pre-dreadnought membawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_meriam_utama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumpulan meriam utama (laman tidak wujud)">kumpulan meriam utama</a> yang sangat berat di <a href="/wiki/Barbette" title="Barbette">barbette</a> (terbuka atau dengan perumah senjata berperisai) yang disokong oleh satu atau lebih kumpulan meriam kedua yang lebih ringan. Ia dikuasakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enjin_wap_peluapan_berganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enjin wap peluapan berganda (laman tidak wujud)">enjin wap peluapan berganda</a> yang berasaskan arang batu. </p><p>Berbeza dengan perkembangan suram kapal perang ironclad dalam dekad-dekad yang lalu, tahun 1890an menyaksikan tentera laut di seluruh dunia mula membina kapal tempur kepada reka bentuk yang sama kerana berpuluh-puluh kapal pada dasarnya mengikut rekaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battleship_kelas_Majestic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battleship kelas Majestic (laman tidak wujud)"> kelas <i>Majestic</i></a> British.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kesamaan dalam penampilan kapal tempur pada tahun 1890an telah digariskan oleh peningkatan jumlah kapal yang sedang dibina. Kuasa tentera laut baharu seperti <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, dan &#8211; yang tidak begitu kuat&#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)">Itali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Austria-Hungary" title="Tentera Laut Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, mula menubuhkan armada pre-dreadnought mereka, manakala tentera laut <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ketiga_Perancis" title="Republik Ketiga Perancis">Perancis</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Rusia</a> berkembang untuk menghadapi ancaman baru ini. Pertembungan muktamad armada pre-dreadnought adalah antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Laut_Imperial_Rusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Laut Imperial Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Laut Imperial Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Imperial_Jepun" title="Tentera Laut Imperial Jepun">Tentera Laut Imperial Jepun</a> semasa <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Tsushima" title="Pertempuran Tsushima">Pertempuran Tsushima</a> pada 27 Mei 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:HMS_Ocean_(Canopus-class_battleship).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HMS_Ocean_%28Canopus-class_battleship%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Ocean_%28Canopus-class_battleship%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HMS_Ocean_%28Canopus-class_battleship%29.jpg/330px-HMS_Ocean_%28Canopus-class_battleship%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HMS_Ocean_%28Canopus-class_battleship%29.jpg/440px-HMS_Ocean_%28Canopus-class_battleship%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Ocean_(1898)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Ocean (1898) (laman tidak wujud)">HMS&#160;<i>Ocean</i></a> adalah kapal tempur tipikal pre-dreadnought</figcaption></figure> <p>Kapal tempur ini tiba-tiba diusangkan oleh kemunculan <a href="/wiki/HMS_Dreadnought_(1906)" title="HMS Dreadnought (1906)">HMS&#160;<i>Dreadnought</i></a> pada tahun 1906. <i>Dreadnought</i> mengikuti trend reka bentuk kapal tempur yang lebih berat, meriam jarak jauh dengan pemasangan struktur senjata "all-big-gun" sepuluh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meriam_tentera_laut_BL_12_inci_Mk_X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meriam tentera laut BL 12 inci Mk X (laman tidak wujud)">meriam 12-inci</a>. Enjin <a href="/wiki/Turbin_stim" title="Turbin stim">turbin stim</a> yang inovatif juga menjadikannya lebih pantas.<sup id="cite_ref-Massie,_Dreadnought,_pp._474-5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massie,_Dreadnought,_pp._474-5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pre-dreadnought yang sedia ada telah diatasi dengan jelas, dan kapal tempur baru dan lebih berkuasa telah dikenali pada waktu itu sebagai <a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">dreadnought</a> manakala kapal yang telah dibina sebelum itu dinamakan pre-dreadnought. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name is also spelled with a capital <i>D</i>: "pre-Dreadnought" (see Bergantín, pp.&#160;267, 273; Beeler, p.&#160;10), and occasionally "pre-Dreadnaught" or some other variation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, p.&#160;112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forczyk p.&#160;7 and back cover</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Massie,_Dreadnought,_pp._474-5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Massie,_Dreadnought,_pp._474-5_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Massie, <i>Dreadnought</i>, pp.&#160;474–75.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beeler, John, <i>Birth of the Battleship: British Capital Ship Design 1870–1881</i>. Caxton, London, 2003. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-84067-534-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-84067-534-9">1-84067-534-9</a></li> <li>Burt, R. A., <i>British Battleships 1889–1904</i> Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-87021-061-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-87021-061-0">0-87021-061-0</a>.</li> <li>Chesneau, Roger and Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.) <i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905</i>. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 1979. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8317-0302-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8317-0302-4">0-8317-0302-4</a>.</li> <li>Chesneau, Roger (ed). <i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946</i>. London: Conway, 1980. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-85177-146-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-85177-146-7">0-85177-146-7</a>.</li> <li>Forczyk, Robert. <i>Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship; Yellow Sea 1904–05</i>. Osprey, 2009. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-84603-330-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-84603-330-8">978-1-84603-330-8</a></li> <li>Gardiner, Robert and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Lambert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Lambert (laman tidak wujud)">Lambert, Andrew</a> <i>Steam, Steel and Shellfire: The Steam Warship, 1815–1905</i>. Conways, London, 2001, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7858-1413-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7858-1413-2">0-7858-1413-2</a> <ul><li>Roberts, J. "The Pre-Dreadnought Age" in Gardiner <i>Steam, Steel and Shellfire</i>.</li> <li>Campbell, J. "Naval Armaments and Armour" in Gardiner <i>Steam, Steel and Shellfire</i>.</li> <li>Griffiths, D. "Warship Machinery" in Gardiner, <i>Steam, Steel and Shellfire</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Gardiner, Robert. <i>The Eclipse of the Big Gun: The Warship 1906–45</i>. Conways, London, 1992. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-85177-607-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-85177-607-8">0-85177-607-8</a> <ul><li>Sumrall, R. <i>The Battleship and Battlecruiser</i> in Gardiner <i>Eclipse of the Big Gun</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Hill, Robert <i>War at Sea in the Ironclad Age</i>. Cassell, London, 2000. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-304-35273-X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-304-35273-X">0-304-35273-X</a></li> <li>Jentschura Jung &amp; Mickel, <i>Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1869–1946</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-85368-151-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-85368-151-1">0-85368-151-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Keegan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Keegan (laman tidak wujud)">Keegan, J.</a> <i>The First World War</i>. Pimlico, London, 1999. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7126-6645-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7126-6645-1">0-7126-6645-1</a>.</li> <li>Kennedy, Paul M. <i>The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery</i>. Macmillan, London, 1983. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-333-35094-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-333-35094-4">0-333-35094-4</a>.</li> <li>Lenton, H.T. <i>German Warships of the Second World War</i>. London:Macdonald and Jane's, 1975. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-356-04661-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-356-04661-3">0-356-04661-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_K._Massie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert K. Massie (laman tidak wujud)">Massie, Robert K.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreadnought:_Britain,_Germany_and_the_Coming_of_the_Great_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War (laman tidak wujud)">Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War</a></i>. Pimlico, London, 2004. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-84413-528-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-84413-528-8">978-1-84413-528-8</a></li> <li>Massie, Robert K. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castles_of_Steel:_Britain,_Germany_and_the_Winning_of_the_Great_War_at_Sea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany and the Winning of the Great War at Sea (laman tidak wujud)">Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany and the Winning of the Great War at Sea</a></i>. Pimlico, London, 2005. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-84413-411-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-84413-411-3">1-84413-411-3</a></li> <li>Sondhaus, Lawrence. <i>Naval Warfare 1815–1914</i>. Routledge, London, 2001. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-415-21478-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-415-21478-5">0-415-21478-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_pra-dreadnought&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pre-dreadnought_battleships?uselang=ms">Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/pre-dread.htm">British and German Pre-Dreadnoughts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050409122958/http://www.bobhenneman.info/pdcntry.htm">Pre-Dreadnoughts in WWII</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/battleships/us_pd.htm">US Pre-Dreadnoughts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cerberus.com.au">Save the Cerberus</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_kapal_tempur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sejarah <a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur" title="Kapal tempur">kapal tempur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_perang_layar" title="Kapal perang layar">Kapal perang layar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_perang_Ironclad" title="Kapal perang Ironclad">Kapal perang Ironclad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruiser_tempur" title="Kruiser tempur">Kruiser tempur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur_laju" title="Kapal tempur laju">Kapal tempur laju</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_treaty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal tempur treaty (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal tempur treaty</a></li> <li><a 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title="Kapal laut (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kapal_perang" title="Kapal perang">kapal perang</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_moden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah moden (laman tidak wujud)">zaman Moden Akhir</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kelas-kelas_kapal_tentera_laut_dalam_perkhidmatan_**_kapal_selam_**_bantuan_*_Zon_operasi_**_Tentera_laut_laut_biru_**_Tentera_laut_laut_perang_**_Tentera_laut_laut_hijau_*_Kedudukan_meriam_**_Broadside_**_bateri_tengah_**_Casemate_**_Turet"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_naval_ship_classes_in_service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of naval ship classes in service (laman tidak wujud)">Kelas-kelas kapal tentera laut dalam perkhidmatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_submarine_classes_in_service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of submarine classes in service (laman tidak wujud)">kapal selam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_auxiliary_ship_classes_in_service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of auxiliary ship classes in service (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_geography&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime geography (laman tidak wujud)">Zon operasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_laut_laut_biru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera laut laut biru (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera laut laut biru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_laut_laut_perang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera laut laut perang (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera laut laut perang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_laut_laut_hijau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera laut laut hijau (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera laut laut hijau</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kedudukan meriam <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadside (laman tidak wujud)">Broadside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_bateri_tengah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal bateri tengah (laman tidak wujud)">bateri tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casemate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casemate (laman tidak wujud)">Casemate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turet_meriam" title="Turet meriam">Turet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kapal_pengangkut_pesawat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapal pengangkut pesawat">Kapal pengangkut pesawat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penjajap_pengangkut_pesawat" title="Penjajap pengangkut pesawat">Penjajap pengangkut pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_serangan_amfibia" title="Kapal serangan amfibia">Kapal serangan amfibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_peperangan_anti_kapal_selam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal peperangan anti kapal selam (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal peperangan anti kapal selam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balloon_carrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balloon carrier (laman tidak wujud)">Balloon carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_CAM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal CAM (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pembawa_pengiring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pembawa pengiring (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pembawa pengiring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fighter_catapult_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fighter catapult ship (laman tidak wujud)">Fighter catapult ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengangkut_armada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengangkut armada (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengangkut armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_pengangkut_helikopter" title="Kapal pengangkut helikopter">Kapal pengangkut helikopter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengangkut_pesawat_ringan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengangkut pesawat ringan (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengangkut pesawat ringan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengangkut_pesawat_dagang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengangkut pesawat dagang (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengangkut pesawat dagang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tender_pesawat_laut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tender pesawat laut (laman tidak wujud)">Tender pesawat laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengangkut_pesawat_kapal_selam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengangkut pesawat kapal selam (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengangkut pesawat kapal selam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_pengangkut_pesawat_super" title="Kapal pengangkut pesawat super">Kapal pengangkut pesawat super</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur" title="Kapal tempur">Kapal tempur</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pertahanan_pantai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pertahanan pantai (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pertahanan pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur_laju" title="Kapal tempur laju">Kapal tempur laju</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kapal tempur pra-dreadnought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought#dreadnought_super" title="Dreadnought">Super-dreadnought</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_jenis_standard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal tempur jenis standard (laman tidak wujud)">kapal tempur jenis standard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_tempur_perjanjian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal tempur perjanjian (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal tempur perjanjian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penjajap" title="Penjajap">Penjajap</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_berperisai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap berperisai (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap berperisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjajap_tempur" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajap tempur">Penjajap tempur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_dek_penerbangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap dek penerbangan (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap dek penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_berat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap berat (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap berat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_kelas_Deutschland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap kelas Deutschland (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal tempur Pocket</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_ringan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap ringan (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap ringan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_penjarah_dagang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal penjarah dagang (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal penjarah dagang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjajap_dilindungi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjajap dilindungi (laman tidak wujud)">Perjajap dilindungi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_pemukul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap pemukul (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap pemukul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_torpedo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap torpedo (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajap_tidak_dilindungi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajap tidak dilindungi (laman tidak wujud)">Penjajap tidak dilindungi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengiring</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviso (laman tidak wujud)">Aviso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_penyelamatan_konvoi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal penyelamatan konvoi (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal penyelamatan konvoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembinasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembinasa">Pembinasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengiring_pembinasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengiring pembinasa (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengiring pembinasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_pembinasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua pembinasa (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua pembinasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembinasa_pengiring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembinasa pengiring (laman tidak wujud)">Pembinasa pengiring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escorteur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escorteur (laman tidak wujud)">Escorteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigat" title="Frigat">Pergata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembinasa_peluru_berpandu" title="Pembinasa peluru berpandu">Pembinasa peluru berpandu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaib%C5%8Dkan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaibōkan (laman tidak wujud)">Kaibōkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloop-of-war&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloop-of-war (laman tidak wujud)">Sloop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengangkut</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dok_pengangkutan_amfibia" title="Dok pengangkutan amfibia">Dok pengangkutan amfibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_peperangan_amfibia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal peperangan amfibia (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal peperangan amfibia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attack_transport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attack transport (laman tidak wujud)">Attack transport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pendaratan_dok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pendaratan dok (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pendaratan dok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancang_pendaratan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancang pendaratan (laman tidak wujud)">Lancang pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengangkut_lancang_pendaratan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengangkut lancang pendaratan (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengangkut lancang pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_sokongan_lancang_pendaratan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal sokongan lancang pendaratan (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal sokongan lancang pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pendaratan_berat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pendaratan berat (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pendaratan berat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pendaratan_infantri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pendaratan infantri (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pendaratan infantri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pendaratan_sederhana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pendaratan sederhana (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pendaratan sederhana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pendaratan_kereta_kebal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pendaratan kereta kebal (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pendaratan kereta kebal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pendaratan_kenderaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pendaratan kenderaan (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pendaratan kenderaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troopship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troopship (laman tidak wujud)">Troopship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kapal rondaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_boarding_steamer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed boarding steamer (laman tidak wujud)">Armed boarding steamer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_layar_bersenjata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal layar bersenjata (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal layar bersenjata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_bermotor_pantai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot bermotor pantai (laman tidak wujud)">Bot bermotor pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvet" title="Korvet">Korvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot_meriam" title="Bot meriam">Bot meriam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbour_Defence_Motor_Launch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbour Defence Motor Launch (laman tidak wujud)">Harbour Defence Motor Launch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_Launch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor Launch (laman tidak wujud)">Motor Launch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_drifter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval drifter (laman tidak wujud)">Naval drifter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_trawler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval trawler (laman tidak wujud)">Naval trawler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocean_boarding_vessel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocean boarding vessel (laman tidak wujud)">Ocean boarding vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_peronda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapal peronda">Kapal peronda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal-Q&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal-Q (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal-Q</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_meriam_stim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot meriam stim (laman tidak wujud)">Bot meriam stim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengejar_kapal_selam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengejar kapal selam (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengejar kapal selam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot_torpedo" title="Bot torpedo">Bot torpedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kapal_serang_laju" title="Kapal serang laju">Kapal serang laju</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-boat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-boat (laman tidak wujud)">E-boat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAS_(bot)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MAS (bot) (laman tidak wujud)">MAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_Gun_Boat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor Gun Boat (laman tidak wujud)">MGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot_peluru_berpandu" title="Bot peluru berpandu">Bot peluru berpandu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_torpedo_bermotor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot torpedo bermotor (laman tidak wujud)">MTB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_bermotor_bahan_letupan_MT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot bermotor bahan letupan MT (laman tidak wujud)">MTM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_torpedo_bermotor_MTSM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot torpedo bermotor MTSM (laman tidak wujud)">MTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_PT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot PT (laman tidak wujud)">Bot PT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27y%C5%8D-class_suicide_motorboat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin&#39;yō-class suicide motorboat (laman tidak wujud)">Shin'yō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peperangan periuk api</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danlayer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danlayer (laman tidak wujud)">Danlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembinasa_penyapu_ranjau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembinasa penyapu ranjau (laman tidak wujud)">Pembinasa penyapu ranjau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_anti_peperangan_periuk_api&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal anti peperangan periuk api (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal anti peperangan periuk api</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_penanam_ranjau_(Tentera_Darat_A.S.)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal penanam ranjau (Tentera Darat A.S.) (laman tidak wujud)">Penanam periuk api</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pemburu_ranjau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pemburu ranjau (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pemburu ranjau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_penabur_ranjau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal penabur ranjau (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal penabur ranjau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_penyapu_ranjau" title="Kapal penyapu ranjau">Kapal penyapu ranjau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kawalan dan sokongan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenities_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenities ship (laman tidak wujud)">Amenities ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_peluru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal peluru (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal peluru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliary_repair_dock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auxiliary repair dock (laman tidak wujud)">Auxiliary repair dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_bantuan" title="Kapal bantuan">Kapal bantuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collier_(kapal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Collier (kapal) (laman tidak wujud)">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_stores_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Combat stores ship (laman tidak wujud)">Combat stores ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_arahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal arahan (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal arahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crane_vessel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crane vessel (laman tidak wujud)">Crane vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_depoh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal depoh (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal depoh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destroyer_tender&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Destroyer tender (laman tidak wujud)">Destroyer tender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispatch_boat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispatch boat (laman tidak wujud)">Dispatch boat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fast_combat_support_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fast combat support ship (laman tidak wujud)">Fast combat support ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_stores_issue_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="General stores issue ship (laman tidak wujud)">General stores issue ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_hospital" title="Kapal hospital">Kapal hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugboat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugboat (laman tidak wujud)">Naval tugboat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Net_laying_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Net laying ship (laman tidak wujud)">Net laying ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repair_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repair ship (laman tidak wujud)">Repair ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Replenishment_oiler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Replenishment oiler (laman tidak wujud)">Replenishment oiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_tender&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine tender (laman tidak wujud)">Submarine tender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kapal_selam" title="Kapal selam">Kapal selam</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_selam_penyerang" title="Kapal selam penyerang">Kapal selam penyerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_selam_peluru_berpandu_balistik" title="Kapal selam peluru berpandu balistik">Kapal selam peluru berpandu balistik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_selam_pantai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal selam pantai (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal selam pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_selam_peluru_berpandu_krus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal selam peluru berpandu krus (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal selam peluru berpandu krus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_selam_penjajap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal selam penjajap (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal selam penjajap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep-submergence_vehicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep-submergence vehicle (laman tidak wujud)">Deep-submergence vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep-submergence rescue vehicle (laman tidak wujud)">DSRV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_selam_armada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal selam armada (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal selam armada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_selam_kerdil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal selam kerdil (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal selam kerdil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-boat" class="mw-redirect" title="U-boat">U-boat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenal_ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenal ship (laman tidak wujud)">Arsenal ship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_Barracks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal Barracks (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monitor_Breastwork&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monitor Breastwork (laman tidak wujud)">Monitor Breastwork</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_Capital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal Capital (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagship (laman tidak wujud)">Flagship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_pengawal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal pengawal (laman tidak wujud)">Kapal pengawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_tempur_pesisir" title="Kapal tempur pesisir">Kapal tempur pesisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monitor_(kapal_perang)" title="Monitor (kapal perang)">Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monitor_sungai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monitor sungai (laman tidak wujud)">Monitor sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_latihan" title="Kapal latihan">Kapal latihan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐5wjxb Cached time: 20241123023801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.380 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1007/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36196/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1955/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4730/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1379865/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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