CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Barclay–Vesey Building - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"423d85f2-2828-4483-bff1-d85a5f03c280","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Barclay–Vesey_Building","wgTitle":"Barclay–Vesey Building","wgCurRevisionId":1247077793,"wgRevisionId":1247077793,"wgArticleId":13189498,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Use American English from June 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from April 2020","Coordinates on Wikidata","Source attribution","CS1 maint: postscript","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Pages using New York City Subway service templates", "Pages using the Kartographer extension","1927 establishments in New York City","Art Deco architecture in Manhattan","Art Deco skyscrapers","Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan","Condominium conversions","Condominiums and housing cooperatives in Manhattan","New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan","New York City interior landmarks","Office buildings completed in 1927","Residential buildings completed in 1927","Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan","Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan","Restored and conserved buildings","Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan","Telecommunications buildings on the National Register of Historic Places","Telecommunications company headquarters in the United States","Telephone exchange buildings","Tribeca","Verizon","West Side Highway","Ralph Thomas Walker buildings"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Barclay–Vesey_Building","wgRelevantArticleId":13189498,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.71388888888889,"lon":-74.01305555555555},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1983213","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg/1200px-Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1642"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg/800px-Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1095"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg/640px-Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="876"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Barclay–Vesey Building - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Barclay–Vesey_Building rootpage-Barclay–Vesey_Building skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Site </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Form" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Form"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Form </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Form-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Facade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ground_story" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ground_story"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Ground story </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ground_story-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Upper stories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Features </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structural_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structural_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Structural features </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structural_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanical_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanical_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Mechanical features </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanical_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Interior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lobby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Lobby </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_floors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_floors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Other floors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_floors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Planning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th-century_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th-century_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 20th-century use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th-century_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st-century_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st-century_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 21st-century use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st-century_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Damage_and_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Damage_and_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Damage and restoration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Damage_and_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_sale_and_residential_conversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_sale_and_residential_conversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Partial sale and residential conversion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partial_sale_and_residential_conversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Barclay–Vesey Building</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" > 11 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Telephone_Building" title="New York Telephone Building – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York Telephone Building" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Building" title="Verizon Building – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Verizon Building" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Building" title="Verizon Building – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verizon Building" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barclay-Vesey_Building" title="Barclay-Vesey Building – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barclay-Vesey Building" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Վերայզոն բիլդինգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերայզոն բիլդինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Building" title="Verizon Building – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verizon Building" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="مبنى فيريزون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مبنى فيريزون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_Building" title="Verizon Building – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verizon Building" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_Verizon" title="Edifício Verizon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edifício Verizon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Верайзон-билдинг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верайзон-билдинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E8%A8%8A%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="威訊大樓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威訊大樓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1983213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&oldid=1247077793" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&id=1247077793&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarclay%25E2%2580%2593Vesey_Building">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBarclay%25E2%2580%2593Vesey_Building">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1983213" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&params=40_42_50_N_74_00_47_W_type:landmark_region:US">40°42′50″N 74°00′47″W / 40.71389°N 74.01306°W / 40.71389; -74.01306</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Verizon Building" and "New York Telephone Company Building" redirect here. For other buildings known as the Verizon Building, see <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Building_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Verizon Building (disambiguation)">Verizon Building (disambiguation)</a>. For the former Long Island headquarters of the New York Telephone Company, see <a href="/wiki/BellTel_Lofts" title="BellTel Lofts">BellTel Lofts</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Barclay–Vesey Building New York Telephone Co. Building</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFE978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmark</a> <abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 1745, 1746</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg/267px-Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg/401px-Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg/534px-Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="3107" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Western facade in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_38b14f9838c6aff8e3de385de60e5500fbdbb189"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&revid=1247077793&groups=_38b14f9838c6aff8e3de385de60e5500fbdbb189" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&revid=1247077793&groups=_38b14f9838c6aff8e3de385de60e5500fbdbb189 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">140 West Street <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&params=40_42_50_N_74_00_47_W_type:landmark_region:US">40°42′50″N 74°00′47″W / 40.71389°N 74.01306°W / 40.71389; -74.01306</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">52,000 sq ft (4,800 m2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1923–1927<a href="#cite_note-aia-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Thomas_Walker" title="Ralph Thomas Walker">Ralph Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Deco architecture">Art Deco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/09000257">09000257</a><a href="#cite_note-nris-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1745, 1746</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">April 30, 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 1, 1991</td></tr></tbody></table> The Barclay–Vesey Building (also known as 100 Barclay, the Verizon Building, and formerly the New York Telephone Company Building) is an office and residential building at 140 <a href="/wiki/West_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Street (Manhattan)">West Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The 32-story building was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Deco architecture">Art Deco style</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Thomas_Walker" title="Ralph Thomas Walker">Ralph Walker</a> of <a href="/wiki/Voorhees,_Gmelin_and_Walker" title="Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker">Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker</a>, and was Walker's first major commission as well as one of the first Art Deco skyscrapers. It occupies the entire block bounded by West Street to the west, Barclay Street to the north, <a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey Street</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington Street</a> to the east, abutting the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a>. The building was constructed from 1923 to 1927 and was the longtime <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Telephone">New York Telephone</a> and its successor <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>. The building, being adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">original World Trade Center</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7 World Trade Center</a> to the east, experienced major damage in the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Collapse of the World Trade Center">collapse of the World Trade Center</a>. Restoration of the building and damaged communications infrastructure after the attacks took three years and cost $1.4 billion. In 2016, part of the building was converted into 100 Barclay, a residential <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> development. The Barclay–Vesey Building's architects intended for the structure to have an imposing form, with vertical <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> designed as <a href="/wiki/Buttress" title="Buttress">buttresses</a>; <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> at upper floors; and a program of elaborate ornamentation on the exterior and interior. The Barclay–Vesey Building's design has been widely praised by architectural critics, both for its design scheme and for its symbolism. The building's exterior and first-floor interior were declared city landmarks by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> in 1991, and the building was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2009. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> The Barclay–Vesey Building is on the border of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a> neighborhoods. It occupies an entire <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Street</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey Street</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington Street</a> to the east, and Barclay Street to the north. Adjacent buildings include <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7 World Trade Center</a> to the east and <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The block is <a href="/wiki/Parallelogram" title="Parallelogram">parallelogram</a>-shaped, measuring about 210 feet (64 m) along West and Washington Streets and 250 feet (76 m) along Vesey and Barclay Streets.<a href="#cite_note-4">[a]</a> The total area of the block is 52,000 square feet (4,800 m2).<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._4-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-7">[6]</a> Prior to the 19th century, the Barclay–Vesey Building's site was located off the shore of the <a href="/wiki/North_River_(Hudson_River)" title="North River (Hudson River)">North River</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>). The shore from Vesey Street north to King Street was infilled during the mid-19th century, and docks were constructed west of West Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> A wholesale market called the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Market">Washington Market</a> was established on the future Barclay–Vesey Building block in 1812<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._13-10">[9]</a> or 1813.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> To support the market and the nearby food businesses, about 35 three- to five-story brick structures were erected on the block.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._13-10">[9]</a> In addition, there was a lighthouse on the site.<a href="#cite_note-p1114572167-12">[11]</a> When the building was erected, the site was still on the shoreline of the Hudson River.<a href="#cite_note-p1114572167-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12-13">[12]</a> In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a> was built on filled land along the shore, severing the building from the waterfront.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> The Barclay–Vesey Building, later known as the Verizon Building, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Thomas_Walker" title="Ralph Thomas Walker">Ralph Thomas Walker</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3,_NPS_p._14-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._34-16">[15]</a> It measures 498 feet (152 m) tall<a href="#cite_note-17">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1112942918-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-GmbH-19">[17]</a> and contains 32 stories,<a href="#cite_note-GmbH-19">[17]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanines</a> above the ground, 17th, and 31st stories.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a> The Art Deco style was not yet established when the building was erected, and contemporary publications described the building as being "Modernistic" or "Modern Perpendicular".<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a> Consequently, some architectural critics describe the Barclay–Vesey Building as being the first Art Deco skyscraper.<a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19910421-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._14-23">[21]</a> It was also the first major structure that Walker designed for <a href="/wiki/McKenzie,_Voorhees_%26_Gmelin" class="mw-redirect" title="McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin">McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[c]</a> and, as such, was aesthetically distinguished from the firm's previous commissions.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a> The building was constructed by general contractor <a href="/wiki/Marc_Eidlitz" title="Marc Eidlitz">Marc Eidlitz & Son</a>, with several consulting engineers assisting in the project.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a> Walker intended the building to be "as modern as the telephone activity it houses".<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b391-30">[27]</a> His design took several elements from <a href="/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen%27s_Tribune_Tower_design" title="Eliel Saarinen's Tribune Tower design">Eliel Saarinen's proposal</a> for Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a>, as well as from Walker's own entry in the design competition for the Tribune Tower.<a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._35-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._12-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a> Such elements included the Barclay–Vesey Building's <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a>; its vertical <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a>; and its pyramidal roof, which had been a defining feature of Walker's Tribune Tower proposal.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._12-32">[29]</a> The Barclay–Vesey Building's architecture has been compared to <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Milam_Building" title="Milam Building">Milam Building</a>, the largest pre-stressed concrete and brick office building and the first to have an integrated designed-in air conditioning system.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> Walker subsequently designed other Art Deco buildings in the New York City area, such as the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Bell_Headquarters_Building" title="New Jersey Bell Headquarters Building">New Jersey Bell Headquarters Building</a> (1929), <a href="/wiki/60_Hudson_Street" title="60 Hudson Street">60 Hudson Street</a> (1930), <a href="/wiki/BellTel_Lofts" title="BellTel Lofts">101 Willoughby Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a> (1931), and <a href="/wiki/32_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="32 Avenue of the Americas">32 Avenue of the Americas</a> (1932), as well as telephone buildings in <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3,_NPS_p._14-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form">Form</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Form">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N.Y._Telephone_Building,_140_West_Street,_Manhattan_(NYPL_b13668355-482771).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/N.Y._Telephone_Building%2C_140_West_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482771%29.jpg/220px-N.Y._Telephone_Building%2C_140_West_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482771%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/N.Y._Telephone_Building%2C_140_West_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482771%29.jpg/330px-N.Y._Telephone_Building%2C_140_West_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482771%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/N.Y._Telephone_Building%2C_140_West_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482771%29.jpg/440px-N.Y._Telephone_Building%2C_140_West_Street%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482771%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="2418" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Abbott" title="Berenice Abbott">Berenice Abbott</a> image of the Barclay–Vesey Building, 1936</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Massing" title="Massing">massing</a> of the Barclay–Vesey Building includes numerous setbacks.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._4-5">[4]</a> Though setbacks in New York City skyscrapers were mandated by the <a href="/wiki/1916_Zoning_Resolution" title="1916 Zoning Resolution">1916 Zoning Resolution</a> to allow light and air to reach the streets below,<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> they later became a defining feature of the Art Deco style.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> The lowest ten floors of the building occupy the entire area of the city block. Above the 10th floor, there are setbacks on the north and south <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevations</a> of the facade. Narrow and deep <a href="/wiki/Lightwell" title="Lightwell">light courts</a>, to the west and east, create an H-shaped floor plan from the 11th to the 17th floors. There are smaller setbacks at each corner on the 13th floor.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a> The building rises as a 108-by-116-foot (33 by 35 m) tower above the 17th floor,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a> though smaller wings flank the northern and southern elevations on the 18th and 19th floors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a> The rectangular tower is aligned with buildings on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> to the east, so it is parallel to Barclay and Vesey Streets.<a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a> During the design process, Walker had considered plans for "a series of stacked blocks connected by blunt transitions", though this proposal lacked a unified sense of character.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-39">[36]</a> The appearance of unity was ultimately attained through the inclusion of piers on the facade.<a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926a323-41">[38]</a> These piers divide the facade into bays. The western and eastern elevations of the Barclay–Vesey Building's facade are 19 bays wide, while the northern and southern elevations contain 23 bays each.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a> The Barclay–Vesey Building's form was also influenced by its interior use. There were numerous functions that did not necessitate sunlight and could operate using artificial light, such as the central operating system and the mechanical space, which was placed inside the building's core.<a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-40">[37]</a> The mechanical core was an important consideration since, at the time, office buildings largely relied on natural ventilation through means such as light courts. Because the office space was placed on the exterior walls, the lowest ten stories did not need light courts.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-40">[37]</a> As a result, the base could also occupy the entire lot area, with higher setbacks than in other office buildings.<a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Facade">edit</a>]</div> The facade was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Maya architecture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> Above the granite base, the exterior is clad with brick in hues of green, gold, and <a href="/wiki/Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">buff</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a> a material that Walker preferred for its texture and color. There is cast-stone ornamentation on the building's upper floors, as well as patterned motifs and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> decoration on the lower floors. The builders used machines to create as many of the decorative features as possible.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._18-44">[41]</a> The Barclay–Vesey Building also contains serrated stone-and-light-brick parapets, which, when combined with the building's vertical piers, give a naturalistic "alpine" look to the setbacks.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19910421-22">[20]</a> When taken as a whole, the materials of the facade were intended to give an impression of stability and mass.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._18-44">[41]</a> The facade also serves a protective purpose: the steel frame is enclosed within 12-inch-thick (30 cm), heavy masonry in the exterior <a href="/wiki/Infill_wall" title="Infill wall">infill walls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">[42]</a> This was composed of 4 inches (100 mm) of face brick and 8 inches (200 mm) of terracotta, laid in <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a> mortar with a waterproofing compound. Face brick on terracotta was used because it was cheaper than solid brick.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> The windows had wire-glass panes and hollow steel frames for fireproofing.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a> The modern-day facade contains some Indiana limestone slabs measuring 5 to 6 inches (130 to 150 mm) thick; these were installed after the building was damaged during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001. Thicker limestone panels, measuring 16 inches (410 mm) thick, were installed around the main entrance.<a href="#cite_note-p213618332-47">[44]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Verizon_Building_(2934579898).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Verizon_Building_%282934579898%29.jpg/220px-The_Verizon_Building_%282934579898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Verizon_Building_%282934579898%29.jpg/330px-The_Verizon_Building_%282934579898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Verizon_Building_%282934579898%29.jpg/440px-The_Verizon_Building_%282934579898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption>Top floors</figcaption></figure>The ornamentation on the facade was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Ricci" title="Ulysses Ricci">Ulysses Ricci</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_De_Cesare" title="John De Cesare">John De Cesare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18-48">[45]</a> Walker wanted the ornamentation to attract passersby and to temper the building's large mass. For the Barclay–Vesey Building, Walker eschewed traditional motifs, such as <a href="/wiki/Egg-and-dart" title="Egg-and-dart">egg-and-dart</a> patterns, which he saw as cliched.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18-48">[45]</a> He wrote that the decorative elements should be "so complicated in its structure as not to be readily comprehended; its framework should be as hidden as the steel structure itself."<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b398-49">[46]</a> It includes complex <a href="/wiki/Foliage" class="mw-redirect" title="Foliage">foliage</a>; babies and animal heads; and a bell above the door, symbolizing the telephone company.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> The bell was the only decoration on the facade that indicated the building's original use as a telecommunications center.<a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._35-31">[28]</a> Though Walker characterized the ornamental program as "free and flowing",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926a323-41">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">[48]</a> it was actually rigid and complex.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> Architectural critic <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a> stated that the ornamental program at ground level was an extensive "rock garden".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._19-53">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mumford-54">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ground_story">Ground story</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ground story">edit</a>]</div> The main facades are on West and Washington Streets to the west and east, respectively. At the center of each side, there are large entrance portals that are three bays wide and two stories tall. These portals contain bronze-framed doorways with decorative motifs. Above the doors are bronze screens with vine-and-grape ornamentation; these formerly also contained motifs of bells to represent the New York Telephone Company. The main entrance portals are framed with a decorative limestone <a href="/wiki/Lintel" title="Lintel">lintel</a> depicting a bird and human figures. The limestone friezes above each set of doors depict a bell flanked by a Mongolian and a Native American, which respectively symbolize the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_world" title="Eastern world">Eastern world</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">[48]</a> On the West Street facade, the main entrance portal is flanked on either side by two single-width double-height bays, a triple-width double-height bay, and another single-width double-height bay. These double-height bays contain storefronts. From top to bottom, the storefronts at the base are generally composed of a solid panel, glazed glass, and a decorative transom.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-55">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg/220px-Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg/330px-Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg/440px-Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The ground-level arcade</figcaption></figure> There is an enclosed, arched <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a> above the Vesey Street sidewalk on the southern facade, measuring approximately 17 feet (5.2 m) wide and 250 feet (76 m) long.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._110–111-56">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[d]</a> There are 12 arches in total; each corresponds to two window bays above, except the westernmost arch, which corresponds to one window bay. The arches are supported by brick piers while the ceilings are composed of <a href="/wiki/Guastavino_tile" title="Guastavino tile">Guastavino tiles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">[48]</a> The arcade was a compromise design because the city wanted to expand the street during the building's construction, while Walker wanted a larger base.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._110–111-56">[53]</a> The arcade was called "one of the most comfortable shopping fronts in New York City" when the Barclay–Vesey Building was completed,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109-58">[54]</a> but because it was so dark, the arcade did not receive too much pedestrian traffic.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a> Nevertheless, numerous enterprises were located in the arcade, including a circulating library.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._17-61">[57]</a> The Vesey Street storefronts were converted to office space by the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-62">[58]</a> The north facade also contains storefronts set within double-width, double-height arches. Two of the central arches were converted into rectangular garage openings.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-63">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_stories">Upper stories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Upper stories">edit</a>]</div> On the second through 32nd stories, the window design is mostly consistent. Most window openings contain three-over-three <a href="/wiki/Sash_window" title="Sash window">sash windows</a>, though some openings have been covered with louvered grates, especially in places where there are mechanical or communications equipment.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6-64">[60]</a> The second-story windows are generally topped by elaborate triangular limestone surrounds that contain carvings of birds, grapes, and vines, except at the corners of the building, where the second-story windows contain lintels and sills with carvings of grapes and vines.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6-64">[60]</a> The third-story windows also contain sills with grape and vine carvings. The fourth- through 32nd-story windows have plain, undecorated sills and windows. Each window bay is separated by vertical limestone piers.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6-64">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cast_stone" title="Cast stone">Cast stone</a> decorative elements are concentrated above the 20th story.<a href="#cite_note-:0-65">[61]</a> For example, at the 29th story, the corner piers contain elephant heads with geometrically shaped ears and trunks.<a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-65">[61]</a> The 30th floor, 31st floor, and 31st-floor mezzanine contains five triple-height arched windows on each facade. Stone piers protrude above the rooftop level, which contains some mechanical equipment.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._10-66">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Structural_features">Structural features</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Structural features">edit</a>]</div> The building's basements extend 72 feet (22 m) deep<a href="#cite_note-p1112942918-18">[16]</a> and are surrounded by a concrete <a href="/wiki/Cofferdam" title="Cofferdam">cofferdam</a> measuring 8 feet (2.4 m) thick. The cofferdam encloses steel braces that descend to 65 feet (20 m) below the curb.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> Above ground, there is masonry encasing the steel <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> Brick, cinder, concrete, and other masonry materials are used throughout the interior.<a href="#cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">[42]</a> The floors are made of reinforced concrete, and wood was avoided in the building where possible, with steel doors used for fireproofing. The stairs and corridors were also designed to be fire- and smoke-proof, with partitions throughout the building.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> Some 5,000 short tons (4,500 long tons; 4,500 t) of steel was used in the substructure, while 15,000 short tons (13,000 long tons; 14,000 t) of steel was used in the superstructure.<a href="#cite_note-p1112942918-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mechanical_features">Mechanical features</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mechanical features">edit</a>]</div> The building was split mechanically into two sections: one serving the basements and lowest 16 floors, and another serving the 18th through 32nd floors. The 17th floor housed the mechanical equipment.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._6-67">[63]</a> This was in contrast to other buildings, where mechanical equipment were usually contained on their roofs or in their basements.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18-68">[64]</a> The floors could handle live <a href="/wiki/Structural_load" title="Structural load">structural loads</a> of up to 150 or 275 pounds per square foot (730 or 1,340 kg/m2), depending on the intended uses of each floor section.<a href="#cite_note-69">[65]</a> The Barclay–Vesey Building was equipped with electric ducts on every floor, so a wire could be brought to within 2 or 3 feet (0.61 or 0.91 m) of any point in the building.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._426-70">[66]</a> Two 110-to-220-volt <a href="/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current">direct current</a> power lines provided power for the building's normal operation, though either line could provide all of the building's power if the other line failed. In addition, there were two 13,400-volt, <a href="/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power" title="Three-phase electric power">three-phase</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternating_current" title="Alternating current">alternating current</a> lines for the telephone exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">[67]</a> There were also 35 motor generators with a total capacity of 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW).<a href="#cite_note-p130293228-72">[68]</a> Heating and ventilation systems were also divided into three sections: the basements to the 10th story, the 11th to 17th stories, and the 18th to 32nd stories. Air distribution to each section was controlled by a panel in the fourth basement, which operated pneumatic valves in the 10th story and 17th mezzanine.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._428-73">[69]</a> The heat was provided by four boilers, which were powered by coal bunkers with a capacity of 1,500 short tons (1,300 long tons; 1,400 t).<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._428-73">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112-74">[70]</a> The heat was then distributed to the upper stories through 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">radiators</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a> Within the lobby, two recirculating systems were installed, taking hot air from the ceiling and discharging it into the floor.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._428-73">[69]</a> The restrooms had their own ventilation shaft, discharging air at the roof.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._428-73">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._111-112-75">[71]</a> There was also an ice-making plant in the basement, which could create 2,000 pounds (910 kg) of ice every 24 hours.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._430-76">[72]</a> The building's water-supply system is divided into three sections. The basements and ground story were served directly by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_water_supply_system" title="New York City water supply system">New York City water supply system</a>. The second through 16th stories were supplied by a 33,500-U.S.-gallon (127,000 L) tank on the 17th-story mezzanine. The 18th through 32nd stories were supplied by a 15,000-U.S.-gallon (57,000 L) tank on the 32nd story.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">[67]</a> The tanks on the 17th mezzanine and 32nd story were each served exclusively by two pumps, and a fifth pump could serve either tank.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">[67]</a> Hot water was provided by heaters on the first basement, the fourth story, and the 17th mezzanine.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">[67]</a> The original fire-protection system had tanks with a total capacity of 62,500 U.S. gallons (237,000 L; 52,000 imp gal), with a large tank on the roof and smaller reserve tanks on the eighth, 17th mezzanine, and 25th floors.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._430-76">[72]</a> The fourth basement had two motor-driven 250-horsepower (190 kW) pumps, which could provide 2,000 U.S. gallons (7,600 L) of water per minute.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> The building's drainage system was divided into several sections. In the basements and the first story, the sanitary system discharged into <a href="/wiki/Ejector" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejector">ejectors</a> in the fifth basement. On and above the second story, there were two main sanitary stacks serving alternate floors. The roof had a separate drainage system that connected directly to the city's sewer system. Subsoil water and floor drains emptied into a 70,000-U.S.-gallon (260,000 L) <a href="/wiki/Sump" title="Sump">sump</a> in the fifth basement.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">[67]</a> From there, two <a href="/wiki/Sump_pump" title="Sump pump">sump pumps</a> drained the water out of the building.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Interior">edit</a>]</div> In his design for the Barclay–Vesey Building, Walker believed that the structure should serve "as a machine which had definite functions to perform for the benefit of its occupants."<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b397-77">[73]</a> The design scheme for the interior is a continuation of that on the facade, which was a relatively rare stylistic choice of the time, since many contemporary buildings were being designed with modern-styled exteriors and historically styled interiors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a> Walker created the interior elements by machine when it was possible.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5-78">[74]</a> Mumford likened this continuity in interior and exterior design to the works of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Louis Sullivan</a>, which also exhibited such consistency.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mumford-54">[51]</a> The interior space covers 1.2 million sq ft (110,000 m2).<a href="#cite_note-buildings-june2005-79">[75]</a> When used as a telephone facility, the Barclay–Vesey Building could accommodate 6,000 workers in 850,000 square feet (79,000 m2) of usable space.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-p130293228-72">[68]</a> There are 26 elevators to transport tenants to upper floors.<a href="#cite_note-GmbH-19">[17]</a> The second through 16th floors are served by two elevator lobbies, while the 18th through 32nd floors are served by a single elevator lobby.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-63">[59]</a> When the building opened, there were four banks of passenger elevators with 24 cabs between them.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._418-80">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112-74">[70]</a> Elevator banks A and B each had four cabs and served the lowest ten floors.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._418-80">[76]</a> They were manually operated, running at 700 feet per minute (210 m/min).<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._418-80">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112-74">[70]</a> Elevator bank C had eight cabs: two of these served all stories from the deepest basement to the 30th floor, while the others skipped all stories between the lobby and the 10th floor. Elevator bank D also had eight cabs, which skipped all stories between the lobby and the 16th floor.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112-74">[70]</a> The two larger banks of elevators were fully automatic and could travel at up to 800 feet per minute (240 m/min). In addition, there was a service elevator, a "low-speed" freight elevator, and an observation cab running from the 30th floor to the roof.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._418-80">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112-74">[70]</a> During the morning peak, the elevator system was designed to receive 180 persons per minute, with cabs departing the lobby every five seconds.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_pp._418,_425-81">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lobby">Lobby</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lobby">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg/220px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg/330px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg/440px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_393.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption>1926 image of the lobby</figcaption></figure> The lobby runs between the West and Washington Street entrances to the west and east, with a <a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">vaulted ceiling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[e]</a> The interior of the lobby includes buff-colored veined <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> walls and floors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7-83">[78]</a> Travertine was used on the walls while Levanto marble was used for baseboards and trim.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> Toward the center of the lobby, there are two alcoves each on the north and south walls, which lead to the elevator banks.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7-83">[78]</a> The northern alcoves both contain eight elevators while the southern alcoves both contain four elevators. All of the elevator alcoves contain painted ceilings and ornate bronze fixtures for ventilation and lights.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9-84">[79]</a> The elevator doors were originally made of hammered iron,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7-83">[78]</a> and the interiors of the elevator cabs had walnut panels.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._408-85">[80]</a> A telephone alcove is also placed off the lobby.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7-83">[78]</a> Since the upper floors' residential overhaul in the 2010s, the western half of the lobby is still used by Verizon, but the eastern half is used as a residents' lounge.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20150301-86">[81]</a> The lobby has an Art Deco decorative scheme.<a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> These works were designed by Ricci and De Cesare, and executed by Edgar Williams and Mack, Jenney & Tyler.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7-88">[83]</a> The elevator doors are framed by bronze surrounds, while the elevator lobbies feature Levanto marble walls. Other doorways leading from the lobby, as well as the fluted <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> along the lobby's length, are also made of Levanto marble.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8,_NPS_p._7-89">[84]</a> The doors from the lobby are made of bronze,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8-90">[85]</a> as are the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a> of the pilasters, which incorporate grape-and-vine motifs.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8,_NPS_p._7-89">[84]</a> The lobby features inlaid bronze medallions in the floor, which depict the construction of the telephone system. The medallion on the eastern side depicts a female telephone operator, and that on the western side depicts a <a href="/wiki/Lineworker" title="Lineworker">lineworker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8-90">[85]</a> There are twelve ceiling murals<a href="#cite_note-91">[f]</a> that depict how human communication has progressed, from <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> runners to the <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5-78">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Blazing_the_Trails",_''Telephone_Review''1926338–339-92">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robins_pp._35-36-93">[87]</a> Nine murals (five at the western entrance and four at the eastern entrance) demonstrate the ancient methods of communication. The three center murals depict modern communication.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5-78">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycland-94">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Blazing_the_Trails",_''Telephone_Review''1926338–339-92">[86]</a> Two bronze chandeliers with complex ornamentation hang from the ceiling.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9-84">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._404-95">[89]</a> The chandeliers are suspended from motifs of "angelic figures".<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9-84">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_floors">Other floors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other floors">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg/250px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg/375px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg/500px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_390.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Floor plan of the 7th floor</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg/250px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg/375px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg/500px-Barclay_Vesey_AB_1926_p_391.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Floor plan of the 15th floor (left) and 28th floor (right)</div></div></div></div></div> The Barclay–Vesey Building has five sub-basement levels, which house communications equipment.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[90]</a> Originally, four of the sub-basements had lead-covered cables and storage batteries with a 3,600-kilowatt-hour (13,000 MJ) capacity.<a href="#cite_note-p130293228-72">[68]</a> At the time of the September 11 attacks, Verizon was using the building as a main telecommunications <a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">switching</a> center in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, handling approximately 200,000 phone lines and 3.6 million data circuits.<a href="#cite_note-:1-96">[90]</a> These circuits traveled as far north as <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">[91]</a> In emergencies, the 17th floor could provide services to the building's base.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18-68">[64]</a> As built, the structure had a cafeteria and recreation rooms within one of its basements.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._408-85">[80]</a> These spaces contained trees and paintings. A mural, depicting a panoramic view of the Mediterranean from Spain, decorated one wall.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a> When the building opened, it contained an auditorium at ground level and a gymnasium at the ground-floor mezzanine.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">[91]</a> The lowest ten floors above ground were intended for use as office space serving the central telephone offices.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._7-18-98">[92]</a> Each of these stories covered approximately 1 acre (0.40 ha).<a href="#cite_note-p1112942918-18">[16]</a> The upper stories' corridors generally had terrazzo floors, as well as 4.5-foot-high (1.4 m) Botticino marble <a href="/wiki/Wainscoting" class="mw-redirect" title="Wainscoting">wainscoting</a> beneath buff-colored plaster walls.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> The elevator lobbies on each floor were equipped with illuminated signs, indicating which sets of elevators served that floor.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._426-70">[66]</a> The 29th floor included New York Telephone's offices.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._7-18-98">[92]</a> The 29th-story corridors and anteroom had travertine stone floors, Levanto marble <a href="/wiki/Baseboard" title="Baseboard">baseboards</a>, Kato stone wainscoting, and plaster friezes and ceilings.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> White oak floors and curly maple paneling were used in the suite itself.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._408-85">[80]</a> The 31st floor contained an assembly room that could hold 6,500 workers.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-62">[58]</a> There was also a training school for workers.<a href="#cite_note-99">[93]</a> The stories above the 10th floor have been converted into 157 luxury <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> units.<a href="#cite_note-100">[94]</a> There is a separate lobby for residents on the Barclay Street side, which connects to the original lobby.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20150301-86">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[95]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Penthouse_apartment" title="Penthouse apartment">penthouse apartment</a>, a duplex unit on the 31st and 32nd floors, covers 14,500 square feet (1,350 m2) with a 96-by-33-foot (29 by 10 m) living room, advertised as the largest in the city.<a href="#cite_note-wsj20180201-102">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-103">[97]</a> The building also contains an 330-square-foot (31 m2) <a href="/wiki/Wading_pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Wading pool">wading pool</a> and an 82-foot-long (25 m) lap pool.<a href="#cite_note-100_Barclay_NYC_2022-104">[98]</a> Other features of the residential portion of the Barclay–Vesey Building include rooms for wine-tasting and <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">billiards</a>; music practice; a fitness center; a children's playroom; and a residents' lounge.<a href="#cite_note-wsj20180201-102">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vora_2021-105">[99]</a> There are also four residential terraces.<a href="#cite_note-Vora_2021-105">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Telephone_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Telephone Company">New York Telephone Company</a> began to grow rapidly after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Robins_p._35-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200523-106">[100]</a> An internal review of the organizational structure found that its New York City operations were housed in multiple buildings across the city and were thus inefficient.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12-13">[12]</a> The company's main office was at 15 Dey Street, which had not been enlarged since 1904 and could not house the company's 33,000 employees.<a href="#cite_note-p1114572167-12">[11]</a> The company's president from 1919 to 1924, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Ford_Thurber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Ford Thurber (page does not exist)">Howard Ford Thurber</a>, sought to centralize the company's operations into a single large headquarters to "satisfy the present demands and to reasonably anticipate future requirements".<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a> In the early 1920s, the New York Telephone Company started acquiring the entire block between West, Barclay, Washington, and Vesey Streets.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._13-108">[102]</a> The site was chosen "because real estate values in that vicinity were much lower" compared to the area around <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, being relatively isolated from the rest of the neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._12-109">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a> The company owned the entire block by 1923, by which it had spent $1.5 million on acquisitions.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._13-108">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Planning">Planning</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Planning">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_telephone_magazine_(1922)_(14756378295).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814756378295%29.jpg/220px-Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814756378295%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814756378295%29.jpg/330px-Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814756378295%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814756378295%29.jpg/440px-Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814756378295%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2716" /></a><figcaption>1920s image of the Barclay–Vesey Building, seen from east. The building was surrounded by food markets and the building was on the waterfront (background).</figcaption></figure> In April 1923, the company announced that it intended to build a new headquarters at a projected cost of $11.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-p1114572167-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-p130077675-111">[105]</a> The structure was to house 6,000 employees from the company's six <a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">central offices</a>, who would work with 120,000 telephones, as well as mechanical equipment to support the company's equipment.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a> The initial design called for a height of 404 feet (123 m), with 680,000 square feet (63,000 m2) of office space, and 38,000 square feet (3,500 m2) of commercial ground-floor storefronts. In addition, the building would be erected with a steel-and-concrete frame, as well as facade trim made of limestone and <a href="/wiki/Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">buff</a>-colored brick.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._12-109">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200523-106">[100]</a> The building was to be designed by Ralph Walker of Kenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin,<a href="#cite_note-nycland-94">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a> who was then thirty-four years old and relatively inexperienced.<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a> At the time, construction was expected to be completed in July 1925.<a href="#cite_note-p1114572167-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-p130077675-111">[105]</a> Walker may have started planning the Barclay–Vesey Building in 1921.<a href="#cite_note-Holliday_2012_p.-112">[106]</a> He wished to create a "strong <a href="/wiki/Corporate_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate image">corporate image</a>" for the structure,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt19230401-110">[104]</a> and he sought to ensure that the proposed headquarters would comply with the 1916 Zoning Resolution while also being spacious and relatively inexpensive.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._16-113">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b393-114">[108]</a> According to S. F. Voorhees, an efficiently designed building on the site could not be taller than 43 stories.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109-58">[54]</a> Consequently, Walker created designs for a structure containing 10, 16, 26, 29, 32, 36, and 42 floors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16-115">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[g]</a> Voorhees's studies found that a 16-story building was most efficient in terms of "quantities of space", while a 29-story building would have the lowest construction costs per square foot.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109-58">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._411-117">[110]</a> The latter calculation also allowed the architects to determine how many basement stories were required.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109-58">[54]</a> The height of the tower was in part influenced by how many elevators were required, since elevators took up a significant part of the rentable area on upper stories.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_pp._411-412-118">[111]</a> Walker tested out different architectural styles, such as the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Italian Renaissance</a> styles, before settling on a "modernistic" Art Deco style.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._19-53">[50]</a> The 32-story proposal was ultimately deemed the most efficient.<a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109-58">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16-115">[109]</a> The blueprints for the 32-story proposal, with setbacks at the 10th, 13th, 17th, and 19th floors, were submitted to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> in June 1923.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16-115">[109]</a> That December, New York Telephone Company officials sought permission from the New York City Board of Appeals to construct part of the building above the surrounding sidewalks.<a href="#cite_note-p1221764915-119">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Construction">Construction</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Construction">edit</a>]</div> Demolition of existing buildings on the site commenced in May 1923,<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">[43]</a> but high material costs at the time prompted officials to delay construction of the building's foundation.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1923-05-10-120">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1237264530-121">[114]</a> Work on the foundation began on June 20, 1923.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18-68">[64]</a> Because the site was mostly artificial fill with <a href="/wiki/Riprap" title="Riprap">riprap</a> buttressing, water from the Hudson River sometimes leaked through to the foundation.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18-68">[64]</a> The building's foundation needed to descend to the level of the bedrock, and the earth was described as having a slimy consistency below water level. Since the bedrock was deeper than originally anticipated, this allowed the builders to include five basement levels rather than four.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a> To keep out the water and slime-like earth, the builders erected a cofferdam with 22 <a href="/wiki/Caisson_(engineering)" title="Caisson (engineering)">caissons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._414-123">[116]</a> Each caisson measured 8 feet (2.4 m) thick by 40 feet (12 m) long and was sunk to a depth of 55 to 75 feet (17 to 23 m).<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._414-123">[116]</a> The builders then laid down permanent steel <a href="/wiki/Strut" title="Strut">struts</a> to hold back the cofferdam. Not only was this likely the first such use of steel bracing, it saved $30,000 compared to the temporary wood bracing that had been used in previous projects.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a> During construction, almost 700 workers were employed for the project at any given time; tradesmen, such as plumbers and electricians, worked with concrete and steel contractors in overlapping shifts, in order to reduce delays. The superstructure incorporated 20,000 short tons (18,000 long tons; 18,000 t) of steel across its above-ground and below-ground sections, and the builders used six derricks to lift the girders from the street. Four temporary stairways, each containing 351 steps, were built to facilitate the construction of the upper floors. The floor arches were built starting in October 1924; on average, one floor was completed per week.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._19-124">[117]</a> The last <a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">rivet</a> in the building was installed in May 1925,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1925-05-08-125">[118]</a> and the last brick was laid that September.<a href="#cite_note-p1112838931-126">[119]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Building_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Building Congress (page does not exist)">New York Building Congress</a> gave craftsmanship awards to several workers to celebrate the building's completion.<a href="#cite_note-p1112836750-127">[120]</a> New York Telephone's vice president James S. McCulloh placed both the first and the last rivets.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a> The first employees moved to the building on February 19, 1926.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[121]</a> All construction was completed by June 1926.<a href="#cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a> However, the New York City Department of Buildings did not declare the building to be completed until April 1927.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th-century_use">20th-century use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 20th-century use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg/220px-Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg/330px-Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg/440px-Verizon_Building_and_WTC_Mar_2020_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Southern facade; 7 World Trade Center is visible at right</figcaption></figure> New York Telephone originally had four dial telephone exchanges at the Barclay–Vesey Building.<a href="#cite_note-MME-1928-129">[122]</a> Two additional exchanges were activated in 1928, which would be able to serve 125,000 additional subscribers; at the time, Lower Manhattan was one of the busiest telephone districts in the world.<a href="#cite_note-MME-1928-129">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[123]</a> During the mid-20th century, office space was gradually removed to make room for additional equipment.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._21-131">[124]</a> In 1970, the company signed an agreement to move its executive offices to <a href="/wiki/1095_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1095 Avenue of the Americas">1095 Avenue of the Americas</a>, a proposed 53-story speculative development near <a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, which would be larger than the existing West Street offices.<a href="#cite_note-132">[125]</a> Two years later, the New York Telephone offices had moved out of the Barclay–Vesey Building, though the switching offices remained.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._21-131">[124]</a> When <a href="/wiki/NYNEX" title="NYNEX">NYNEX</a> was formed as a result of the breakup of <a href="/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="American Telephone & Telegraph">the original AT&T</a> in 1984, the building became NYNEX's headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-Geige_2013-133">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-134">[127]</a> Improvements in technology resulted in the invention of smaller telephone equipment, leading to an increase in available office space at the Barclay–Vesey Building. By the 1990s, some office workers were moving back into the Barclay–Vesey Building.<a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._21-131">[124]</a> The exteriors and ground-floor lobbies of the Barclay–Vesey Building and two other telecommunications buildings were designated city landmarks by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-aia-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-nycland-94">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[h]</a> New York Telephone supported the designation, and the company's own media had previously described the building as a "landmark".<a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">[91]</a> The building became the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Bell_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Atlantic">Bell Atlantic</a> following Bell Atlantic's 1997 merger with NYNEX. Subsequently, in 2000, the building became Verizon Communications' headquarters after Verizon was formed from the merger of Bell Atlantic and <a href="/wiki/GTE" title="GTE">GTE</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Geige_2013-133">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-134">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st-century_use">21st-century use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 21st-century use">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Damage_and_restoration">Damage and restoration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Damage and restoration">edit</a>]</div> At the time of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, the Barclay–Vesey Building was being renovated.<a href="#cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">[42]</a> The structure had been adjacent to <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7 World Trade Center</a> to the east and the World Trade Center's Twin Towers to the south,<a href="#cite_note-136">[128]</a> and when the three buildings <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Collapse of the World Trade Center">collapsed</a> during the attacks, the south and east facades were severely damaged by falling steel beams.<a href="#cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">[42]</a> The collapse of the World Trade Center caused the partial collapses of some floor slabs near the windows,<a href="#cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">[42]</a> though the building as a whole was not in immediate danger of collapse.<a href="#cite_note-137">[129]</a> Debris also sliced water mains, flooding the basements.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20030106-138">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyconstruction-139">[131]</a> As a result, underground <a href="/wiki/Utility_tunnel" title="Utility tunnel">cable vaults</a> belonging to Verizon, along with other underground utility infrastructure, were heavily damaged from water and debris.<a href="#cite_note-140">[132]</a> The building received only moderate damage because its thick-masonry design gave the building added strength,<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._12-109">[103]</a> but two of the facades were damaged.<a href="#cite_note-p213618332-47">[44]</a> The masonry allowed the structure to absorb much of the energy from debris hitting the building, and damage was restricted mostly to impact points.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._12-109">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[133]</a> Although no fires were observed,<a href="#cite_note-142">[134]</a> the ground-floor murals were damaged by smoke.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-143">[135]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verizon_Building_and_7WTC_April_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Verizon_Building_and_7WTC_April_1999.jpg/220px-Verizon_Building_and_7WTC_April_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Verizon_Building_and_7WTC_April_1999.jpg/330px-Verizon_Building_and_7WTC_April_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Verizon_Building_and_7WTC_April_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>The Barclay-Vesey Building c. 1999. The original <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7 World Trade Center</a> can be seen to the right.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Realty_%26_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Realty & Construction">Tishman Realty & Construction</a>, which had been planning work on the building prior to the attacks, did a quick assessment of the building in the days after the attack. William F. Collins AIA Architects was the lead architectural firm working on the restoration,<a href="#cite_note-buildings-june2005-79">[75]</a> while Tishman Interiors managed the project.<a href="#cite_note-p213618332-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-enr-144">[136]</a> The Excalibur Bronze Foundry and Petrillo Stone were hired as specialists to restore the intricate ornamental detail in the facade and in the lobby.<a href="#cite_note-p213618332-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyconstruction-139">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20030414-145">[137]</a> The facade restoration involved carving motif designs in the ornamental <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-gregor-147">[139]</a> as well as installing 5,000 cu ft (140 m3) of Indiana limestone and 500 cu ft (14 m3) of Stony Creek granite.<a href="#cite_note-p213618332-47">[44]</a> For the murals in the lobby, <a href="/wiki/Hypodermic_needle" title="Hypodermic needle">hypodermic needles</a> were used to inject <a href="/wiki/Acrylic_resin" title="Acrylic resin">acrylic resin</a> to restore the paint and plaster.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20030414-145">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-rew-june2004-148">[140]</a> On the executive office floors, workers restored the barrel-vaulted ceilings, plaster <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">friezes</a>, and other elements. Restoration of the building also involved replacing a corner column; A+ Construction of <a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye, New York</a> was responsible for this work.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20030414-145">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-gregor-147">[139]</a> The building's 23 elevators were also upgraded; new fire alarms, building command systems, and chillers were installed; and restrooms were made accessible to those with <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabilities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[141]</a> Restoration of the building took three years, at a cost of $1.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-enr-144">[136]</a> The New York Times stated that the project would cost "three-quarters of the Chrysler Building's estimated total value."<a href="#cite_note-150">[142]</a> Throughout the restoration, the building continued to serve as a telephone switching center.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20030106-138">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[143]</a> In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Landmarks_Conservancy" title="New York Landmarks Conservancy">New York Landmarks Conservancy</a> awarded Tishman Interiors the Lucy G. Moses Preservation Award for its restoration work on the building.<a href="#cite_note-rew-june2004-148">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[144]</a> The restoration was complete by late 2005.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20051209-153">[145]</a> That December, Verizon announced it would move its offices from 1095 Avenue of the Americas to 140 West Street, where there would be space for 1,500 employees;<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-134">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20051209-153">[145]</a> the operations hub was relocated to Verizon's campus in <a href="/wiki/Basking_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Basking Ridge, New Jersey">Basking Ridge, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-134">[127]</a> The structure was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-nris-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partial_sale_and_residential_conversion">Partial sale and residential conversion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Partial sale and residential conversion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_(2539269462).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_%282539269462%29.jpg/220px-The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_%282539269462%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_%282539269462%29.jpg/330px-The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_%282539269462%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_%282539269462%29.jpg/440px-The_Verzon_Buidling_Close-up_%282539269462%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Close-up of exterior corner decoration</figcaption></figure> The building was partially flooded by storm surges from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> in 2012, which seeped into the basement levels, took all except one of the elevators out of service, and damaged the lobby murals.<a href="#cite_note-154">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[147]</a> The next year, Verizon sold off the top floors to developer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shaoul" title="Ben Shaoul">Ben Shaoul</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Geige_2013-133">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[148]</a> the head of Magnum Real Estate.<a href="#cite_note-157">[149]</a> Verizon retained the 28th and 29th floors as well as the ground through 10th stories. In conjunction with this sale, Verizon moved 1,100 employees to <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Brooklyn" title="Downtown Brooklyn">Downtown Brooklyn</a> and relocated others to 1095 Avenue of the Americas.<a href="#cite_note-158">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[151]</a> To prevent against future flood damage, Verizon installed a storm surge barrier in front of the building.<a href="#cite_note-160">[152]</a> Following Verizon's sale of the top floors, it was announced that Magnum Real Estate would convert the upper floors to a <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> complex known as 100 Barclay.<a href="#cite_note-161">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[154]</a> Shaoul and the <a href="/wiki/CIM_Group" title="CIM Group">CIM Group</a> obtained a $390 million loan in February 2015 to help finance the project.<a href="#cite_note-Hofmann_2015-163">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-Voien_2015-164">[156]</a> The partners added 157 units to the Barclay–Vesey Building and placed the first condos for sale in early 2016.<a href="#cite_note-wsj20180201-102">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-103">[97]</a> However, 100 Barclay's residential units remained largely unoccupied by 2019, leading Magnum Real Estate to reduce the penthouse's asking price from $59 million to $39 million.<a href="#cite_note-165">[157]</a> To fill up the unused units, Magnum Real Estate started advertising to renters.<a href="#cite_note-166">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> The Barclay–Vesey Building received much positive acclaim when it was completed. New York Telephone dubbed the headquarters "a symbol of service and progress",<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Telephone_Building",_''Telephone_Review''1926321-168">[160]</a> while Mumford said that the design "expresses the achievements of contemporary American architecture...better than any other skyscraper I have seen."<a href="#cite_note-nyt19910421-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._19-124">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pennell" title="Joseph Pennell">Joseph Pennell</a> called the building "the most impressive modern building in the world",<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Telephone_Building",_''Telephone_Review''1926322-169">[161]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Hamlin" title="Talbot Hamlin">Talbot Hamlin</a> predicted it would be "a monument of American progress in architecture."<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hamlin_19262-170">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">The New York Herald, New York Tribune</a> wrote: "The architects deserve our thanks for their trust in the fundamental qualities of design."<a href="#cite_note-p1112848378-171">[163]</a> The building was on the <a href="/wiki/Book_frontispiece" title="Book frontispiece">frontispiece</a> of the English version of <a href="/wiki/Toward_an_Architecture" title="Toward an Architecture">Toward an Architecture</a> by <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, such was its stature.<a href="#cite_note-172">[164]</a> These favorable reviews have continued through the 21st century: the 2009 Guide to New York City Landmarks described the building as "one of the most significant structures in skyscraper design".<a href="#cite_note-nycland-94">[88]</a> The design received awards from civic groups as well. In February 1927, the <a href="/wiki/Architectural_League_of_New_York" title="Architectural League of New York">Architectural League of New York</a> awarded Walker a gold medal of honor for the design, lauding its "quality of excellence" and saying that "A result has been achieved expressive of a high degree of skill and good taste in both general mass and in interesting detail."<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._14-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[166]</a> That October, the Broadway Association gave the New York Telephone Company an award for the Barclay–Vesey Building, calling it a "contribution to civic advancement."<a href="#cite_note-175">[167]</a> Praise also focused on specific elements of the Barclay–Vesey Building. The architect <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Wiley_Corbett" title="Harvey Wiley Corbett">Harvey Wiley Corbett</a> said that the ornamental program was "straightforward and appropriate and eminently right".<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorbett1926401-176">[168]</a> Mumford wrote that the building was "perhaps the first large structure" besides Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditorium Building (Chicago)">Auditorium Building</a> to "carry through with a significant scheme of decoration", in particular praising the lobby as "a gay efflorescence of remarkably good decoration".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mumford-54">[51]</a> Similarly, Hamlin wrote that the lobby "proves that as beautiful a richness of color and form can be obtained freely and non-stylistically as in any of the historical styles".<a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hamlin_19262-170">[162]</a> Following the September 11 attacks, Verizon's corporate-real-estate manager praised the Barclay–Vesey Building's resilience, referring to the building as a "tank".<a href="#cite_note-nyt20030106-138">[130]</a> Some parts of the design were also criticized. In 1991, New York Times architectural writer <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Lopate" title="Phillip Lopate">Phillip Lopate</a> stated that "the corporate publicity aspects of the Barclay–Vesey lobby seem, by today's standards, overdone and kitschy" compared to Walker's later 60 Hudson Street commission, which was austere.<a href="#cite_note-nyt19910421-22">[20]</a> Mumford, who largely liked the design, found the base–tower transition and the building's general shape to be an "annoying defect", believing that Walker could have designed the massing more creatively.<a href="#cite_note-Mumford-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._567-178">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a>, another nearby building damaged in the 9/11 attacks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Art Deco architecture of New York City">Art Deco architecture of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 413 gives the block's dimensions as being 212 by 255 feet (65 by 78 m). </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 111, gives a slightly different figure of 486 feet (148 m). <a href="#CITEREFThe_Wall_Street_Journal1925">The Wall Street Journal 1925</a> gives a figure of 484 ft (148 m). </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> The firm was renamed <a href="/wiki/Voorhees,_Gmelin_and_Walker" title="Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker">Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker</a> during the building's construction.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 111, cites the arcade as being 250 feet (76 m) long, 17 feet (5.2 m) wide, and 18 feet (5.5 m) tall. <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 16, and <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 19, cite the arcade as being 252 feet (77 m) long, 16 feet (4.9 m) wide, and 19 feet (5.8 m) tall. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 110, cites the ceiling as being 25 feet (7.6 m) high. <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 7, and <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 7, cite the ceiling as being 22 feet (6.7 m) high. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> According to <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 404, there were ten murals. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 109, and <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 411, say that plans were made for buildings of 10, 16, 26, and 36 stories. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> The other buildings were the Western Union Building at <a href="/wiki/60_Hudson_Street" title="60 Hudson Street">60 Hudson Street</a> and the AT&T Long Distance Building at <a href="/wiki/32_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="32 Avenue of the Americas">32 Avenue of the Americas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">[91]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2009-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places 2009 Weekly Lists"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 2009. p. 127. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228214618/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2009-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+2009+Weekly+Lists&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fupload%2Fweekly-list-2009-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=59&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nyc.gov/doitt/nycitymap/">"NYCityMap"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">NYC.gov</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Information_Technology_and_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications">New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200208152639/http://maps.nyc.gov/doitt/nycitymap/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC.gov&rft.atitle=NYCityMap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nyc.gov%2Fdoitt%2Fnycitymap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._4-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._4_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._4_5-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stichweh2009-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStichweh2016" class="citation book cs1">Stichweh, Dirk (2016). New York Skyscrapers. <a href="/wiki/Prestel_Publishing" title="Prestel Publishing">Prestel Publishing</a>. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-8226-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-8226-5"><bdi>978-3-7913-8226-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/923852487">923852487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+Skyscrapers&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Prestel+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F923852487&rft.isbn=978-3-7913-8226-5&rft.aulast=Stichweh&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nash_2005-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_7-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2005" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Eric (2005). Manhattan Skyscrapers. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-652-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-652-4"><bdi>978-1-56898-652-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/407907000">407907000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Skyscrapers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F407907000&rft.isbn=978-1-56898-652-4&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButtenwieser1999" class="citation book cs1">Buttenwieser, Ann (1999). Manhattan water-bound : Manhattan's waterfront from the seventeenth century to the present. Syracuse University Press. pp. 39–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-2801-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-2801-9"><bdi>978-0-8156-2801-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40562288">40562288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+water-bound+%3A+Manhattan%27s+waterfront+from+the+seventeenth+century+to+the+present&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E39-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40562288&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-2801-9&rft.aulast=Buttenwieser&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._13-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._13_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._13_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 2; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerries1898" class="citation book cs1">Herries, W. (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1kHOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA155">Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac</a>. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 155. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916072017/https://books.google.com/books?id=1kHOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA155">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle+Almanac&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Herries&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1kHOAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1114572167-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1114572167_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1114572167_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1114572167_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1114572167_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1114572167_12-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Telephone Company to Erect 29-Story Building: Many Old timers in Heart of Washington Market to Give Way for Erection of Giant Structure Will Cost $11,200,000 Central Tower 404 Feet Above the Street Level; $1,481,000 Paid for Site". New-York Tribune. April 1, 1923. p. B1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114572167">1114572167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Telephone+Company+to+Erect+29-Story+Building%3A+Many+Old+timers+in+Heart+of+Washington+Market+to+Give+Way+for+Erection+of+Giant+Structure+Will+Cost+%2411%2C200%2C000+Central+Tower+404+Feet+Above+the+Street+Level%3B+%241%2C481%2C000+Paid+for+Site&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1923-04-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2,_NPS_p._12_13-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 2; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2018" class="citation news cs1">Jacobson, Aileen (August 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/realestate/battery-park-city-a-resort-like-community-built-on-landfill.html">"Battery Park City: A Resort-Like Community Built on Landfill"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424030811/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/realestate/battery-park-city-a-resort-like-community-built-on-landfill.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Battery+Park+City%3A+A+Resort-Like+Community+Built+on+Landfill&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F15%2Frealestate%2Fbattery-park-city-a-resort-like-community-built-on-landfill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3,_NPS_p._14-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3,_NPS_p._14_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3,_NPS_p._14_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-Robins_p._34-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Robins_p._34_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobins2017">Robins 2017</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-p1112942918-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1112942918_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1112942918_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1112942918_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1112942918_18-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New York's Greatest Trade Mart Is Ready: 31-Story Structure Will Be Center of All-Wire Conversation Leading In and Out of Lower Manhattan Building of Many Voices 6,000 Operators Will Control Great Network of Telephone Connections Planned for West End Avenue Corner". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. October 18, 1925. p. B2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1112942918">1112942918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+Greatest+Trade+Mart+Is+Ready%3A+31-Story+Structure+Will+Be+Center+of+All-Wire+Conversation+Leading+In+and+Out+of+Lower+Manhattan+Building+of+Many+Voices+6%2C000+Operators+Will+Control+Great+Network+of+Telephone+Connections+Planned+for+West+End+Avenue+Corner&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1925-10-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GmbH-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GmbH_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503071603/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/115382/barclay-vesey-building-new-york-city-ny-usa">"Barclay-Vesey Building"</a>. Emporis. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pub=Emporis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F115382%2Fbarclay-vesey-building-new-york-city-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._5_20-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._7-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_21-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19910421-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19910421_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19910421_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19910421_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19910421_22-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopate1991" class="citation news cs1">Lopate, Phillip (April 21, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/21/archives/architecture-view-the-man-behind-manhattans-deco-mountains.html">"Architecture View; The Man Behind Manhattan's Deco Mountains"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604195103/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/21/archives/architecture-view-the-man-behind-manhattans-deco-mountains.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architecture+View%3B+The+Man+Behind+Manhattan%27s+Deco+Mountains&rft.date=1991-04-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lopate&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F04%2F21%2Farchives%2Farchitecture-view-the-man-behind-manhattans-deco-mountains.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._14-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._14_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._14_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1926/12/19/archives/dairy-company-buys-site-for-plant-in-elizabeth-nj.html">"New Firm of Architects"</a>. The New York Times. December 19, 1926. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318193851/https://www.nytimes.com/1926/12/19/archives/dairy-company-buys-site-for-plant-in-elizabeth-nj.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Firm+of+Architects&rft.date=1926-12-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1926%2F12%2F19%2Farchives%2Fdairy-company-buys-site-for-plant-in-elizabeth-nj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3-26"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._565-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._565_27-9">j</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 565. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._413-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._413_28-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 413. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b391-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b391_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 391. </li> <li id="cite_note-Robins_p._35-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robins_p._35_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robins_p._35_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robins_p._35_31-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobins2017">Robins 2017</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._12-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._12_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._12_32-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._566-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._566_33-8">i</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 566. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1993" class="citation book cs1">Henry, Jay C. (January 1, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSEKMBiN-OQC&pg=PA61">Architecture in Texas: 1895-1945</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. pp. 217, 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-29273-072-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-29273-072-4"><bdi>978-0-29273-072-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030923/https://books.google.com/books?id=XSEKMBiN-OQC&pg=PA61">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+in+Texas%3A+1895-1945&rft.pages=217%2C+220&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-29273-072-4&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Jay+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXSEKMBiN-OQC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 4; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1986" class="citation journal cs1">Willis, Carol (March 1986). "Zoning and "Zeitgeist": The Skyscraper City in the 1920s". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 45 (1): 47–59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F990128">10.2307/990128</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/990128">990128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+of+Architectural+Historians&rft.atitle=Zoning+and+%22Zeitgeist%22%3A+The+Skyscraper+City+in+the+1920s&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E59&rft.date=1986-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F990128&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F990128%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._4-37"><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1139624">"Salvaging landmark buildings near ground zero"</a>. Weekend Edition Sunday. March 10, 2002. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> (NPR). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113094910/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1139624">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekend+Edition+Sunday&rft.date=2002-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D1139624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5-39"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_40-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926a323-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker1926a323_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker1926a323_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926a">Walker 1926a</a>, p. 323. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/FAVORITES/fav_barclay.htm">"Barclay-Vesey Building"</a>. The Skyscraper Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820033231/https://old.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/FAVORITES/fav_barclay.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Skyscraper+Museum&rft.atitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.skyscraper.org%2FEXHIBITIONS%2FFAVORITES%2Ffav_barclay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resources.culturalheritage.org/cataclysmandchallenge/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/06/Cataclysm.pdf">"Cataclysm and Challenge: Impact of September 11, 2001 on Our Nation's Cultural Heritage"</a> (PDF). Heritage Preservation. 2002. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051108031259/http://www.heritagepreservation.org/PDFS/Cataclysm.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2005. Retrieved April 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cataclysm+and+Challenge%3A+Impact+of+September+11%2C+2001+on+Our+Nation%27s+Cultural+Heritage&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Heritage+Preservation&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresources.culturalheritage.org%2Fcataclysmandchallenge%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F16%2F2017%2F06%2FCataclysm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._18-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._18_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._18_44-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FEMA_p._8-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FEMA_p._8_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEMA_p._8_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEMA_p._8_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEMA_p._8_45-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEMA_p._8_45-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEMA_p._8_45-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002">World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._110_46-12">m</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-p213618332-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p213618332_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p213618332_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p213618332_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p213618332_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p213618332_47-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReis2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Reis, Michael (April 2003). "Breathing new life into a Manhattan landmark". Stone World. Vol. 20, no. 4. pp. 42–47. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/213618332">213618332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stone+World&rft.atitle=Breathing+new+life+into+a+Manhattan+landmark&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E47&rft.date=2003-04&rft.aulast=Reis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._18_48-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b398-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b398_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 398. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolkart" class="citation web cs1">Dolkart, Andrew S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060911120802/http://ci.columbia.edu/0240s/0242_2/0242_2_s7_3_text.html">"The Birth of the Skyscraper - The Barclay-Vesey Building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.columbia.edu/0240s/0242_2/0242_2_s7_3_text.html">the original</a> on September 11, 2006. Retrieved September 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+the+Skyscraper+-+The+Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.aulast=Dolkart&rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fci.columbia.edu%2F0240s%2F0242_2%2F0242_2_s7_3_text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17_51-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._17_51-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 9; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, pp. 6–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._19-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._19_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6,_NPS_p._19_53-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mumford-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mumford_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mumford_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mumford_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mumford_54-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford1927" class="citation magazine cs1">Mumford, Lewis (July 6, 1927). "The Barclay-Vesey Building". New Republic. Vol. 51. pp. 176–177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E176-%3C%2Fspan%3E177&rft.date=1927-07-06&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._9-55"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._110–111-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._110–111_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._110–111_56-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, pp. 110–111. </li> <li id="cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._109_58-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._111_59-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 111. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._17-61"><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._17_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._8-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._8_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._8_62-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._6-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_63-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._10,_NPS_p._6_64-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 10; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_65-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 10; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._10-66"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._10_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._6-67"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._6_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._18_68-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002">World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._426-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._426_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._426_70-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 426. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._427-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._427_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._427_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._427_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._427_71-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._427_71-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._427_71-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 427. </li> <li id="cite_note-p130293228-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p130293228_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p130293228_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p130293228_72-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Wall_Street_Journal1925" class="citation news cs1">"N.Y. Telephone Co.'s Downtown Building: Development of Financial Section's Skyscraper Colony Added to Telephone Subscribers to Benefit by Edifice". Wall Street Journal. April 4, 1925. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/130293228">130293228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=N.Y.+Telephone+Co.%27s+Downtown+Building%3A+Development+of+Financial+Section%27s+Skyscraper+Colony+Added+to+Telephone+Subscribers+to+Benefit+by+Edifice&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1925-04-04&rft.issn=0099-9660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._428-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._428_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._428_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._428_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._428_73-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 428. </li> <li id="cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112_74-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_p._112_74-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, p. 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._111-112-75"><a href="#cite_ref-AB_(Oct_1926)_pp._111-112_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926">Architecture and Building 1926</a>, pp. 111–112. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._430-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._430_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._430_76-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 430. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b397-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b397_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 397. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._5_78-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-buildings-june2005-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buildings-june2005_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-buildings-june2005_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonroe2005" class="citation news cs1">Monroe, Linda K. (June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildings.com/articles/detail.aspx?contentID=2530">"Uncommon valor: winner: Verizon Building at 140 West Street, New York City"</a>. Buildings.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211044326/http://www.buildings.com/articles/detail.aspx?contentID=2530">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Uncommon+valor%3A+winner%3A+Verizon+Building+at+140+West+Street%2C+New+York+City&rft.date=2005-06&rft.aulast=Monroe&rft.aufirst=Linda+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildings.com%2Farticles%2Fdetail.aspx%3FcontentID%3D2530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._418-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._418_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._418_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._418_80-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._418_80-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 418. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_pp._418,_425-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_pp._418,_425_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, pp. 418, 425. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7_83-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7,_NPS_p._7_83-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 7; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._9_84-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._408-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._408_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._408_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._408_85-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 408. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20150301-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150301_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20150301_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2015" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Michelle (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/01/realestate/restoring-historic-lobbies-in-luxury-buildings.html">"Restoring Historic Lobbies in Luxury Buildings"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202939/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/01/realestate/restoring-historic-lobbies-in-luxury-buildings.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Restoring+Historic+Lobbies+in+Luxury+Buildings&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F03%2F01%2Frealestate%2Frestoring-historic-lobbies-in-luxury-buildings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7-88"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._7_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8,_NPS_p._7-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8,_NPS_p._7_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8,_NPS_p._7_89-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_(Interior)_p._8_90-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1991</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Blazing_the_Trails",_''Telephone_Review''1926338–339-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Blazing_the_Trails",_''Telephone_Review''1926338–339_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Blazing_the_Trails",_''Telephone_Review''1926338–339_92-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Blazing_the_Trails",_Telephone_Review1926">"Blazing the Trails", Telephone Review 1926</a>, pp. 338–339. </li> <li id="cite_note-Robins_pp._35-36-93"><a href="#cite_ref-Robins_pp._35-36_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobins2017">Robins 2017</a>, pp. 35–36. </li> <li id="cite_note-nycland-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nycland_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nycland_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nycland_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nycland_94-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dolkart" title="Andrew Dolkart">Dolkart, Andrew S.</a>; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1"><bdi>978-0-470-28963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+New+York+City+Landmarks&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=24&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-28963-1&rft.au=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.au=Dolkart%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.au=Postal%2C+Matthew+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._404-95"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._404_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 404. </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern2001" class="citation news cs1">Stern, Christopher (September 13, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2001/09/13/restoring-telecom-service-in-financial-district-could-take-days/27fa1f14-bc4e-4ef8-a5d1-ef184b7f943f/">"Restoring Telecom Service in Financial District Could Take Days"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030932/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2001/09/13/restoring-telecom-service-in-financial-district-could-take-days/27fa1f14-bc4e-4ef8-a5d1-ef184b7f943f/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Restoring+Telecom+Service+in+Financial+District+Could+Take+Days&rft.date=2001-09-13&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F2001%2F09%2F13%2Frestoring-telecom-service-in-financial-district-could-take-days%2F27fa1f14-bc4e-4ef8-a5d1-ef184b7f943f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunlap_1991-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_97-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_97-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunlap_1991_97-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1991" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (October 20, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/20/realestate/commercial-property-communications-landmarks-new-technology-old-architecture.html">"Commercial Property: Communications Landmarks; New Technology, Old Architecture"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319231828/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/20/realestate/commercial-property-communications-landmarks-new-technology-old-architecture.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Commercial+Property%3A+Communications+Landmarks%3B+New+Technology%2C+Old+Architecture&rft.date=1991-10-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F20%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial-property-communications-landmarks-new-technology-old-architecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._7-18-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._7-18_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._7-18_98-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, pp. 7, 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._War_Manpower_Commission1949" class="citation book cs1">United States. War Manpower Commission (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zYJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA6-PA19">Employment Security Review</a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 18–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030924/https://books.google.com/books?id=zYJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA6-PA19">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Employment+Security+Review&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1949&rft.au=United+States.+War+Manpower+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzYJGAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA6-PA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2016" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, Katherine (April 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2016/04/15/magnum-swaps-elliman-for-corcoran-at-100-barclay/">"Corcoran in, Elliman out at Magnum's 100 Barclay"</a>. The Real Deal New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704074623/https://therealdeal.com/2016/04/15/magnum-swaps-elliman-for-corcoran-at-100-barclay/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Corcoran+in%2C+Elliman+out+at+Magnum%27s+100+Barclay&rft.date=2016-04-15&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2016%2F04%2F15%2Fmagnum-swaps-elliman-for-corcoran-at-100-barclay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlitt2015" class="citation web cs1">Plitt, Amy (November 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2015/11/11/9903830/inside-ralph-walkers-famed-tribeca-tower-reborn-as-luxury-condos">"Inside Ralph Walker's Famed Tribeca Tower, Reborn as Luxury Condos"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160929224232/http://ny.curbed.com/2015/11/11/9903830/inside-ralph-walkers-famed-tribeca-tower-reborn-as-luxury-condos">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Inside+Ralph+Walker%27s+Famed+Tribeca+Tower%2C+Reborn+as+Luxury+Condos&rft.date=2015-11-11&rft.aulast=Plitt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2015%2F11%2F11%2F9903830%2Finside-ralph-walkers-famed-tribeca-tower-reborn-as-luxury-condos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj20180201-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj20180201_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj20180201_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj20180201_102-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2018" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Katherine (February 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/enormous-manhattan-penthouse-asks-59-million-1517498624">"Enormous Manhattan Penthouse Asks $59 Million"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624172114/https://www.wsj.com/articles/enormous-manhattan-penthouse-asks-59-million-1517498624">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Enormous+Manhattan+Penthouse+Asks+%2459+Million&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fenormous-manhattan-penthouse-asks-59-million-1517498624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warerkar_2018-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warerkar_2018_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warerkar_2018_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarerkar2018" class="citation web cs1">Warerkar, Tanay (February 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/1/16960388/100-barclay-ralph-walker-tribeca-for-sale">"Penthouse at Ralph Walker's famed Tribeca tower lists for $59M"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820031701/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/1/16960388/100-barclay-ralph-walker-tribeca-for-sale">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Penthouse+at+Ralph+Walker%27s+famed+Tribeca+tower+lists+for+%2459M&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.aulast=Warerkar&rft.aufirst=Tanay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2018%2F2%2F1%2F16960388%2F100-barclay-ralph-walker-tribeca-for-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100_Barclay_NYC_2022-104"><a href="#cite_ref-100_Barclay_NYC_2022_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://100barclay.com/amenities/fitness-center-and-spa">"Endless Amenities Luxury Condominiums"</a>. 100 Barclay NYC. April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=100+Barclay+NYC&rft.atitle=Endless+Amenities+Luxury+Condominiums&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F100barclay.com%2Famenities%2Ffitness-center-and-spa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vora_2021-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vora_2021_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vora_2021_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVora2021" class="citation web cs1">Vora, Shivani (May 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/7-historic-nyc-buildings-transformed-into-one-of-a-kind-condominiums">"7 Historic NYC Buildings Transformed Into One-of-a-Kind Condos"</a>. Architectural Digest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110153945/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/7-historic-nyc-buildings-transformed-into-one-of-a-kind-condominiums">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Digest&rft.atitle=7+Historic+NYC+Buildings+Transformed+Into+One-of-a-Kind+Condos&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft.aulast=Vora&rft.aufirst=Shivani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fstory%2F7-historic-nyc-buildings-transformed-into-one-of-a-kind-condominiums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19200523-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200523_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200523_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1920/05/23/archives/building-program-to-cost-26000000-planned-by-new-york-telephone.html">"Building Program to Cost $26,000,000 Planned by New York Telephone Company"</a>. The New York Times. May 23, 1920. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103083318/https://www.nytimes.com/1920/05/23/archives/building-program-to-cost-26000000-planned-by-new-york-telephone.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Building+Program+to+Cost+%2426%2C000%2C000+Planned+by+New+York+Telephone+Company&rft.date=1920-05-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1920%2F05%2F23%2Farchives%2Fbuilding-program-to-cost-26000000-planned-by-new-york-telephone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1928/04/22/archives/henry-f-thurber-phone-official-dies-former-president-and-chairman.html">"Henry F. Thurber, Phone Official, Dies"</a>. The New York Times. April 22, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103085321/https://www.nytimes.com/1928/04/22/archives/henry-f-thurber-phone-official-dies-former-president-and-chairman.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Henry+F.+Thurber%2C+Phone+Official%2C+Dies&rft.date=1928-04-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1928%2F04%2F22%2Farchives%2Fhenry-f-thurber-phone-official-dies-former-president-and-chairman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._13-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._13_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._13_108-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._12-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._12_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._12_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._12_109-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._12_109-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19230401-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19230401_110-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1923/04/01/archives/new-addition-to-lower-manhattans-skyline-telephone-company-to-erect.html">"New Addition to Lower Manhattan's Skyline; Telephone Company to Erect 29-story Building"</a>. The New York Times. April 1, 1923. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103083456/https://www.nytimes.com/1923/04/01/archives/new-addition-to-lower-manhattans-skyline-telephone-company-to-erect.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Addition+to+Lower+Manhattan%27s+Skyline%3B+Telephone+Company+to+Erect+29-story+Building&rft.date=1923-04-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1923%2F04%2F01%2Farchives%2Fnew-addition-to-lower-manhattans-skyline-telephone-company-to-erect.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p130077675-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p130077675_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p130077675_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Telephone Building". Wall Street Journal. April 3, 1923. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/130077675">130077675</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+Telephone+Building&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1923-04-03&rft.issn=0099-9660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holliday_2012_p.-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Holliday_2012_p._112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolliday2012" class="citation book cs1">Holliday, Kathryn E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s7aAtgAACAAJ">Ralph Walker: Architect of the Century</a>. Rizzoli. pp. 42–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3888-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3888-2"><bdi>978-0-8478-3888-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ralph+Walker%3A+Architect+of+the+Century&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3888-2&rft.aulast=Holliday&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds7aAtgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._16-113"><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._16_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b393-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker1926b393_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 393. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16_115-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5,_NPS_p._16_115-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._411-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._411_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 411. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_pp._411-412-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_pp._411-412_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, pp. 411–412. </li> <li id="cite_note-p1221764915-119"><a href="#cite_ref-p1221764915_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Telephone Company Plans Skyscraper Without Setbacks: Will Seek Permission to Build 20-Story Building on Lower West Side Contrary to Heights Law". New-York Tribune. December 9, 1923. p. C6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1221764915">1221764915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Telephone+Company+Plans+Skyscraper+Without+Setbacks%3A+Will+Seek+Permission+to+Build+20-Story+Building+on+Lower+West+Side+Contrary+to+Heights+Law&rft.pages=C6&rft.date=1923-12-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1923-05-10-120"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1923-05-10_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1923/05/10/archives/high-prices-halt-work-on-11200000-telephone-building-no-work-above.html">"High Prices Halt Work on $11,200,000 Telephone Building; No Work Above Foundation of 29-Story Structure Till Cost Becomes "Reasonable.""</a>. The New York Times. May 10, 1923. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=High+Prices+Halt+Work+on+%2411%2C200%2C000+Telephone+Building%3B+No+Work+Above+Foundation+of+29-Story+Structure+Till+Cost+Becomes+%22Reasonable.%22&rft.date=1923-05-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1923%2F05%2F10%2Farchives%2Fhigh-prices-halt-work-on-11200000-telephone-building-no-work-above.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1237264530-121"><a href="#cite_ref-p1237264530_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Costs Hold Up 50 Million in Building Here: Spread of 'Buyers' Strike' Adds $21,500,000 to Plans Already Halted; Other Reports Withheld Phone Co. Defers Work on Big Plant New York Shows Biggest Drop of U. S. Cities in Construction Permits". New-York Tribune. May 10, 1923. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1237264530">1237264530</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Costs+Hold+Up+50+Million+in+Building+Here%3A+Spread+of+%27Buyers%27+Strike%27+Adds+%2421%2C500%2C000+to+Plans+Already+Halted%3B+Other+Reports+Withheld+Phone+Co.+Defers+Work+on+Big+Plant+New+York+Shows+Biggest+Drop+of+U.+S.+Cities+in+Construction+Permits&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1923-05-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8,_NPS_p._19_122-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 8; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1926b_p._414-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._414_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1926b_p._414_123-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker1926b">Walker 1926b</a>, p. 414. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._19-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._19_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._19_124-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1925-05-08-125"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1925-05-08_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1925/05/08/archives/last-rivet-in-skyscraper-mcculloh-formally-ends-steel-work-on-new.html">"Last Rivet in Skyscraper; McCulloh Formally Ends Steel Work on New Telephone Building"</a>. The New York Times. May 8, 1925. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Last+Rivet+in+Skyscraper%3B+McCulloh+Formally+Ends+Steel+Work+on+New+Telephone+Building.&rft.date=1925-05-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1925%2F05%2F08%2Farchives%2Flast-rivet-in-skyscraper-mcculloh-formally-ends-steel-work-on-new.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1112838931-126"><a href="#cite_ref-p1112838931_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Last Brick in the Big Telephone Building Will Be Set This Week: Bricklayer Who Will Place Will Be Rewarded With Diploma; Stone Cutter Also Will Get Honor Certificate". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. September 6, 1925. p. B2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1112838931">1112838931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Last+Brick+in+the+Big+Telephone+Building+Will+Be+Set+This+Week%3A+Bricklayer+Who+Will+Place+Will+Be+Rewarded+With+Diploma%3B+Stone+Cutter+Also+Will+Get+Honor+Certificate&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1925-09-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1112836750-127"><a href="#cite_ref-p1112836750_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Craftsmen Win Awards of N. Y. Building Congress". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. September 11, 1925. p. 12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1112836750">1112836750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Craftsmen+Win+Awards+of+N.+Y.+Building+Congress&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1925-09-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1926/02/18/archives/detective-arrested-in-suit-for-100000-james-t-brady-of-laheys-staff.html">"Telephone Moving Day"</a>. The New York Times. February 18, 1926. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318210226/https://www.nytimes.com/1926/02/18/archives/detective-arrested-in-suit-for-100000-james-t-brady-of-laheys-staff.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Telephone+Moving+Day&rft.date=1926-02-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1926%2F02%2F18%2Farchives%2Fdetective-arrested-in-suit-for-100000-james-t-brady-of-laheys-staff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MME-1928-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MME-1928_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MME-1928_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252023%2FMt.%2520Morris%2520NY%2520Enterprise%2FMt.%2520Morris%2520NY%2520Enterprise%25201927-1928%2FMt.%2520Morris%2520NY%2520Enterprise%25201927-1928%2520-%25200902.pdf">"Dial Office Opened in Lower Manhattan"</a> (PDF). Mount Morris Enterprise. December 19, 1928. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030930/https://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Mt.%20Morris%20NY%20Enterprise/Mt.%20Morris%20NY%20Enterprise%201927-1928/Mt.%20Morris%20NY%20Enterprise%201927-1928%20-%200902.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2020 – via fultonhistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mount+Morris+Enterprise&rft.atitle=Dial+Office+Opened+in+Lower+Manhattan&rft.date=1928-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhighlight-for-xml%3FaltUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspapers%25252023%252FMt.%252520Morris%252520NY%252520Enterprise%252FMt.%252520Morris%252520NY%252520Enterprise%2525201927-1928%252FMt.%252520Morris%252520NY%252520Enterprise%2525201927-1928%252520-%2525200902.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1928/04/06/archives/work-begun-on-6-new-dial-centrals.html">"Work Begun on 6 New Dial Centrals"</a>. The New York Times. April 6, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311230355/https://www.nytimes.com/1928/04/06/archives/work-begun-on-6-new-dial-centrals.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Work+Begun+on+6+New+Dial+Centrals&rft.date=1928-04-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1928%2F04%2F06%2Farchives%2Fwork-begun-on-6-new-dial-centrals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._21-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._21_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._21_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._21_131-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler1970" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, Glenn (February 4, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/04/archives/new-phone-office-set-for-midtown-company-will-occupy-new-skyscraper.html">"New Phone Office Set for Midtown"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103153946/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/04/archives/new-phone-office-set-for-midtown-company-will-occupy-new-skyscraper.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Phone+Office+Set+for+Midtown&rft.date=1970-02-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F02%2F04%2Farchives%2Fnew-phone-office-set-for-midtown-company-will-occupy-new-skyscraper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geige_2013-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geige_2013_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geige_2013_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geige_2013_133-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeige2013" class="citation web cs1">Geige, Daniel (September 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20130912/REAL_ESTATE/130919953/storm-soaked-verizon-decamps-from-downtown">"Storm-soaked Verizon decamps from downtown"</a>. Crain's New York Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123164653/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20130912/REAL_ESTATE/130919953/storm-soaked-verizon-decamps-from-downtown">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&rft.atitle=Storm-soaked+Verizon+decamps+from+downtown&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft.aulast=Geige&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Farticle%2F20130912%2FREAL_ESTATE%2F130919953%2Fstorm-soaked-verizon-decamps-from-downtown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._22-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._22_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._22_134-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._22_134-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._22_134-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002">World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002">World Trade Center Building Performance Study 2002</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20030106-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20030106_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20030106_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20030106_138-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2003" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (January 6, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/06/nyregion/sturdy-survivor-gets-back-work-herculean-effort-restore-landmark-battered-9-11.html">"A Sturdy Survivor Gets Back to Work; Herculean Effort to Restore A Landmark Battered on 9/11"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111173513/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/06/nyregion/sturdy-survivor-gets-back-work-herculean-effort-restore-landmark-battered-9-11.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Sturdy+Survivor+Gets+Back+to+Work%3B+Herculean+Effort+to+Restore+A+Landmark+Battered+on+9%2F11&rft.date=2003-01-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F01%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fsturdy-survivor-gets-back-work-herculean-effort-restore-landmark-battered-9-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyconstruction-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyconstruction_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyconstruction_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.construction.com/projects/TopProjects04/Verizon.asp">"Verizon Building Restoration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engineering_News-Record" title="Engineering News-Record">Engineering News-Record</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172632/https://www.construction.com/toolkit/reports">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verizon+Building+Restoration&rft.pub=Engineering+News-Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.construction.com%2Fprojects%2FTopProjects04%2FVerizon.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Joy D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071126104701/http://www.crn.com/it-channel/18836626">"Verizon Deals With Loss of Employees and Outages"</a>. VAR Business. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crn.com/it-channel/18836626">the original</a> on November 26, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verizon+Deals+With+Loss+of+Employees+and+Outages&rft.pub=VAR+Business&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Joy+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fit-channel%2F18836626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzoke2005" class="citation conference cs1">Szoke, Stephen S. (September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wtc.nist.gov/WTC_Conf_Sep13-15/session6/6Szoke.pdf">"Maintaining Structural Integrity"</a> (PDF). Proceedings. WTC Technical Conference. NIST. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710211034/http://wtc.nist.gov/WTC_Conf_Sep13-15/session6/6Szoke.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Maintaining+Structural+Integrity&rft.btitle=Proceedings&rft.pub=NIST&rft.date=2005-09&rft.aulast=Szoke&rft.aufirst=Stephen+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwtc.nist.gov%2FWTC_Conf_Sep13-15%2Fsession6%2F6Szoke.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiggs" class="citation web cs1">Biggs, David T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cement.org/masonry/pp_fire_towers.asp">"Beyond the Towers: Performance of Masonry"</a>. Portland Cement Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407035843/http://www.cement.org/masonry/pp_fire_towers.asp">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Towers%3A+Performance+of+Masonry&rft.pub=Portland+Cement+Association&rft.aulast=Biggs&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cement.org%2Fmasonry%2Fpp_fire_towers.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._5-143"><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_143-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009">National Park Service 2009</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-enr-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enr_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enr_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer2002" class="citation news cs1">Sawyer, Tom (September 9, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040302174051/http://enr.construction.com/features/Buildings/archives/020909b.asp">"Landmark Battles Back After Being Down and Briefly Out"</a>. Engineering News-Record. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enr.construction.com/features/Buildings/archives/020909b.asp">the original</a> on March 2, 2004. Retrieved March 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Landmark+Battles+Back+After+Being+Down+and+Briefly+Out&rft.date=2002-09-09&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenr.construction.com%2Ffeatures%2FBuildings%2Farchives%2F020909b.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20030414-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20030414_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20030414_145-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20030414_145-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2003" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (April 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/14/nyregion/landmark-under-knife-actually-chisel-artisans-stone-bronze-remake-building.html">"A Landmark Under the Knife (Actually, the Chisel); Artisans in Stone and Bronze Remake a Building Scarred on 9/11"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227000204/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/14/nyregion/landmark-under-knife-actually-chisel-artisans-stone-bronze-remake-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Landmark+Under+the+Knife+%28Actually%2C+the+Chisel%29%3B+Artisans+in+Stone+and+Bronze+Remake+a+Building+Scarred+on+9%2F11&rft.date=2003-04-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F04%2F14%2Fnyregion%2Flandmark-under-knife-actually-chisel-artisans-stone-bronze-remake-building.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2003" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (October 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/30/nyregion/ceiling-s-cleaning-grows-into-a-tale-of-re-creation.html">"Ceiling's Cleaning Grows Into a Tale of Re-Creation"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229215204/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/30/nyregion/ceiling-s-cleaning-grows-into-a-tale-of-re-creation.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ceiling%27s+Cleaning+Grows+Into+a+Tale+of+Re-Creation&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F10%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fceiling-s-cleaning-grows-into-a-tale-of-re-creation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gregor-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gregor_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gregor_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregor2006" class="citation news cs1">Gregor, Alison (January 12, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-nassau-edition-setauket-firm-f/126114013/">"Setauket firm found that resurrecting historic Art Deco building damaged on 9/11 was a work of heart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. pp. A51, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-nassau-edition-restoration-tr/126114053/">A54</a>. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Setauket+firm+found+that+resurrecting+historic+Art+Deco+building+damaged+on+9%2F11+was+a+work+of+heart&rft.pages=A51%2C+A54&rft.date=2006-01-12&rft.aulast=Gregor&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnewsday-nassau-edition-setauket-firm-f%2F126114013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rew-june2004-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rew-june2004_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rew-june2004_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Tishman+Interiors+collects+award+for+West+St.+restoration+project.-a0119445177">"Tishman Interiors collects award for West St. restoration project"</a>. Real Estate Weekly. June 23, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810183827/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Tishman+Interiors+collects+award+for+West+St.+restoration+project.-a0119445177">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2020 – via the Free Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Real+Estate+Weekly&rft.atitle=Tishman+Interiors+collects+award+for+West+St.+restoration+project&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FTishman%2BInteriors%2Bcollects%2Baward%2Bfor%2BWest%2BSt.%2Brestoration%2Bproject.-a0119445177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolnik2004" class="citation news cs1">Solnik, Claude (November 26, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406224024/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-2126320.html">"Restoration of Verizon's office bldg. at 140 W. Street in NYC gets kudos from architects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Business_News" title="Long Island Business News">Long Island Business News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-2126320.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+Verizon%27s+office+bldg.+at+140+W.+Street+in+NYC+gets+kudos+from+architects&rft.date=2004-11-26&rft.aulast=Solnik&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-2126320.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlanzLipton2002" class="citation news cs1">Glanz, James; Lipton, Eric (February 12, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/12/nyregion/rescuing-the-buildings-beyond-ground-zero.html">"Rescuing the Buildings Beyond Ground Zero"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401004744/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/12/nyregion/rescuing-the-buildings-beyond-ground-zero.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rescuing+the+Buildings+Beyond+Ground+Zero&rft.date=2002-02-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Glanz&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Lipton%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F02%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Frescuing-the-buildings-beyond-ground-zero.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verizon.com/about/news/press-releases/verizon-relocates-corporate-headquarters-lower-manhattan">"Verizon Relocates Corporate Headquarters to Lower Manhattan"</a>. Verizon (Press release). December 8, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228154454/https://www.verizon.com/about/news/press-releases/verizon-relocates-corporate-headquarters-lower-manhattan">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verizon+Relocates+Corporate+Headquarters+to+Lower+Manhattan&rft.date=2005-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verizon.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fverizon-relocates-corporate-headquarters-lower-manhattan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002203734/http://www.nylandmarks.org/events/moses_awards/lucy_g_moses_preservation_awards_for_2003/">"Lucy G. Moses Preservation Awards for 2003"</a>. nylandmarks.org. The New York Landmarks Conservancy. October 2, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nylandmarks.org/events/moses_awards/lucy_g_moses_preservation_awards_for_2003/">the original</a> on October 2, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nylandmarks.org&rft.atitle=Lucy+G.+Moses+Preservation+Awards+for+2003&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nylandmarks.org%2Fevents%2Fmoses_awards%2Flucy_g_moses_preservation_awards_for_2003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20051209-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20051209_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20051209_153-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2005" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (December 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/09/nyregion/09rebuild.html">"Verizon Unpacks at Its Restored Ancestral Headquarters"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030926/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/09/nyregion/verizon-unpacks-at-its-restored-ancestral-headquarters.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Verizon+Unpacks+at+Its+Restored+Ancestral+Headquarters&rft.date=2005-12-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F09%2Fnyregion%2F09rebuild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroianovski2012" class="citation web cs1">Troianovski, Anton (November 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204707104578091171538491386">"A Look inside Verizon's Flooded Communications Hub"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708120904/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204707104578091171538491386">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Look+inside+Verizon%27s+Flooded+Communications+Hub&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Troianovski&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204707104578091171538491386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2013" class="citation web cs1">Dunlap, David W. (April 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/damaged-by-hurricane-sandy-verizons-jazz-age-frescoes-glow-again/">"Damaged by Hurricane Sandy, Verizon's Jazz-Age Frescoes Glow Again"</a>. City Room. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309022622/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/damaged-by-hurricane-sandy-verizons-jazz-age-frescoes-glow-again/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Room&rft.atitle=Damaged+by+Hurricane+Sandy%2C+Verizon%27s+Jazz-Age+Frescoes+Glow+Again&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F04%2F11%2Fdamaged-by-hurricane-sandy-verizons-jazz-age-frescoes-glow-again%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaporte2013" class="citation web cs1">Delaporte, Gus (September 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2013/09/verizon-sell-portion-of-140-west-street-to-magnum-real-estate-for-274m/">"Verizon to Sell Portion of 140 West Street to Magnum Real Estate for $274M"</a>. Commercial Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915190549/http://commercialobserver.com/2013/09/verizon-sell-portion-of-140-west-street-to-magnum-real-estate-for-274m/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&rft.atitle=Verizon+to+Sell+Portion+of+140+West+Street+to+Magnum+Real+Estate+for+%24274M&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft.aulast=Delaporte&rft.aufirst=Gus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2013%2F09%2Fverizon-sell-portion-of-140-west-street-to-magnum-real-estate-for-274m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/realestate/commercial/a-conversation-with-ben-h-shaoul.html">"A Conversation With Ben H. Shaoul"</a>. The New York Times. October 20, 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224163427/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/21/realestate/commercial/a-conversation-with-ben-h-shaoul.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Conversation+With+Ben+H.+Shaoul&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F10%2F21%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2Fa-conversation-with-ben-h-shaoul.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2013" class="citation web cs1">Dunlap, David W. (May 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/07/hold-until-8-am-tuesday-verizon-moving-1100-workers-from-lower-manhattan-to-brooklyn/">"Verizon to Move 1,100 Workers From Lower Manhattan to Brooklyn"</a>. City Room. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002185754/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/07/hold-until-8-am-tuesday-verizon-moving-1100-workers-from-lower-manhattan-to-brooklyn/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Room&rft.atitle=Verizon+to+Move+1%2C100+Workers+From+Lower+Manhattan+to+Brooklyn&rft.date=2013-05-07&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F07%2Fhold-until-8-am-tuesday-verizon-moving-1100-workers-from-lower-manhattan-to-brooklyn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGeehan2014" class="citation news cs1">McGeehan, Patrick (June 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/30/nyregion/verizon-to-return-to-its-former-midtown-tower-but-on-a-smaller-scale.html">"Verizon to Return to Its Former Midtown Tower, but on a Smaller Scale"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502015810/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/30/nyregion/verizon-to-return-to-its-former-midtown-tower-but-on-a-smaller-scale.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Verizon+to+Return+to+Its+Former+Midtown+Tower%2C+but+on+a+Smaller+Scale&rft.date=2014-06-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McGeehan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fverizon-to-return-to-its-former-midtown-tower-but-on-a-smaller-scale.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2013" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (October 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/nyregion/a-modern-flood-barrier-aims-to-protect-verizons-landmark-building.html">"A Modern Flood Barrier Aims to Protect Verizon's Landmark Building"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116071841/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/nyregion/a-modern-flood-barrier-aims-to-protect-verizons-landmark-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Modern+Flood+Barrier+Aims+to+Protect+Verizon%27s+Landmark+Building&rft.date=2013-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F31%2Fnyregion%2Fa-modern-flood-barrier-aims-to-protect-verizons-landmark-building.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudin2014" class="citation web cs1">Budin, Jeremiah (April 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2014/4/11/10116628/details-revealed-for-ben-shaouls-verizon-tower-conversion">"Details Revealed for Ben Shaoul's Verizon Tower Conversion"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919073003/http://ny.curbed.com/2014/4/11/10116628/details-revealed-for-ben-shaouls-verizon-tower-conversion">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Details+Revealed+for+Ben+Shaoul%27s+Verizon+Tower+Conversion&rft.date=2014-04-11&rft.aulast=Budin&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2014%2F4%2F11%2F10116628%2Fdetails-revealed-for-ben-shaouls-verizon-tower-conversion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbanel2013" class="citation web cs1">Barbanel, John (December 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/old-phone-buildings-are-being-converted-into-condos-1386297283">"Old Phone Buildings Are Being Converted into Condos"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526235521/https://www.wsj.com/articles/old-phone-buildings-are-being-converted-into-condos-1386297283">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Old+Phone+Buildings+Are+Being+Converted+into+Condos&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Barbanel&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fold-phone-buildings-are-being-converted-into-condos-1386297283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofmann_2015-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Hofmann_2015_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2015" class="citation web cs1">Hofmann, Tess (February 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2015/02/05/magnum-and-cim-secure-390m-for-verizon-condo-conversion/">"CIM Group - Verizon Building NYC"</a>. The Real Deal. Retrieved March 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=CIM+Group+-+Verizon+Building+NYC&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Tess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2015%2F02%2F05%2Fmagnum-and-cim-secure-390m-for-verizon-condo-conversion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voien_2015-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Voien_2015_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoien2015" class="citation web cs1">Voien, Guelda (February 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2015/02/magnum-cim-take-390m-for-verizon-building-condo-conversion/">"Magnum, CIM Close $390M Loan for Verizon Building Condo Conversion"</a>. Commercial Observer. Retrieved March 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&rft.atitle=Magnum%2C+CIM+Close+%24390M+Loan+for+Verizon+Building+Condo+Conversion&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.aulast=Voien&rft.aufirst=Guelda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2015%2F02%2Fmagnum-cim-take-390m-for-verizon-building-condo-conversion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVamburkar2019" class="citation web cs1">Vamburkar, Meenal (May 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/07/the-ph-at-100-barclay-just-got-a-hefty-price-cut/">"The PH at 100 Barclay just got a hefty price cut"</a>. The Real Deal New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226102914/https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/07/the-ph-at-100-barclay-just-got-a-hefty-price-cut/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=The+PH+at+100+Barclay+just+got+a+hefty+price+cut&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.aulast=Vamburkar&rft.aufirst=Meenal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2019%2F05%2F07%2Fthe-ph-at-100-barclay-just-got-a-hefty-price-cut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/real-estate/short-buyers-developers-high-priced-condos-welcome-renters">"Short on buyers, developers of high-priced condos welcome renters"</a>. Crain's New York Business. March 6, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309105741/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/real-estate/short-buyers-developers-high-priced-condos-welcome-renters">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&rft.atitle=Short+on+buyers%2C+developers+of+high-priced+condos+welcome+renters&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Freal-estate%2Fshort-buyers-developers-high-priced-condos-welcome-renters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2019" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Stefanos (September 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/13/realestate/new-development-new-york.html">"One in Four of New York's New Luxury Apartments Is Unsold"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404094852/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/13/realestate/new-development-new-york.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=One+in+Four+of+New+York%27s+New+Luxury+Apartments+Is+Unsold&rft.date=2019-09-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Stefanos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2F13%2Frealestate%2Fnew-development-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Telephone_Building",_''Telephone_Review''1926321-168"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Telephone_Building",_''Telephone_Review''1926321_168-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"The_New_Telephone_Building",_Telephone_Review1926">"The New Telephone Building", Telephone Review 1926</a>, p. 321. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Telephone_Building",_''Telephone_Review''1926322-169"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Telephone_Building",_''Telephone_Review''1926322_169-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"The_New_Telephone_Building",_Telephone_Review1926">"The New Telephone Building", Telephone Review 1926</a>, p. 322. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamlin_19262-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamlin_19262_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamlin_19262_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamlin1926" class="citation book cs1">Hamlin, Talbot (1926). "Architecture". In Wade, Herbert Treadwell (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.180010">The New International Year Book A Compendium Of The World's Progress For The Year 1926</a>. p. 59 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Architecture&rft.btitle=The+New+International+Year+Book+A+Compendium+Of+The+World%27s+Progress+For+The+Year+1926&rft.pages=59&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Hamlin&rft.aufirst=Talbot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.180010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1112848378-171"><a href="#cite_ref-p1112848378_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"A New Wonder in New York". The New York Herald, New York Tribune. October 4, 1925. p. A6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1112848378">1112848378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Herald%2C+New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=A+New+Wonder+in+New+York&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1925-10-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Barclay-Vesey Building". Manhattan Skyscrapers. Princeton Archit. Press. 2005. pp. 37–38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F1-56898-652-1_17">10.1007/1-56898-652-1_17</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-545-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-545-9"><bdi>978-1-56898-545-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manhattan+Skyscrapers&rft.atitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F1-56898-652-1_17&rft.isbn=978-1-56898-545-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1927/02/27/archives/architects-get-medals-of-honor-rt-walker-and-his-firm-win-prize-for.html">"Architects Get Metals of Honor; R.T. Walker and His Firm Win Prize for Work on Telephone Building"</a>. The New York Times. February 27, 1927. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103085223/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/02/27/archives/architects-get-medals-of-honor-rt-walker-and-his-firm-win-prize-for.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architects+Get+Metals+of+Honor%3B+R.T.+Walker+and+His+Firm+Win+Prize+for+Work+on+Telephone+Building&rft.date=1927-02-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1927%2F02%2F27%2Farchives%2Farchitects-get-medals-of-honor-rt-walker-and-his-firm-win-prize-for.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252023%2FMt.%2520Morris%2520NY%2520Enterprise%2FMt.%2520Morris%2520NY%2520Enterprise%25201927-1928%2FMt.%2520Morris%2520NY%2520Enterprise%25201927-1928%2520-%25200395.pdf">"Broadway Assn. Awards Tablet to New Edifice"</a> (PDF). Mount Morris Enterprise. November 23, 1927. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505030925/https://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Mt.%20Morris%20NY%20Enterprise/Mt.%20Morris%20NY%20Enterprise%201927-1928/Mt.%20Morris%20NY%20Enterprise%201927-1928%20-%200395.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2020 – via fultonhistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mount+Morris+Enterprise&rft.atitle=Broadway+Assn.+Awards+Tablet+to+New+Edifice&rft.date=1927-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhighlight-for-xml%3FaltUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspapers%25252023%252FMt.%252520Morris%252520NY%252520Enterprise%252FMt.%252520Morris%252520NY%252520Enterprise%2525201927-1928%252FMt.%252520Morris%252520NY%252520Enterprise%2525201927-1928%252520-%2525200395.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1927/10/05/archives/telephone-building-wins-bronze-tablet-broadway-association-honors.html">"Telephone Building Wins Bronze Tablet"</a>. The New York Times. October 5, 1927. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103085302/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/10/05/archives/telephone-building-wins-bronze-tablet-broadway-association-honors.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Telephone+Building+Wins+Bronze+Tablet&rft.date=1927-10-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1927%2F10%2F05%2Farchives%2Ftelephone-building-wins-bronze-tablet-broadway-association-honors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorbett1926401-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorbett1926401_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorbett1926">Corbett 1926</a>, p. 401. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1991</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1987)_p._567-178"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1987)_p._567_178-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987">Stern, Gilmartin & Mellins 1987</a>, p. 567. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1745.pdf">Barclay-Vesey Building</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 1, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1745.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1746.pdf">Barclay-Vesey Building Interior</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 1, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Barclay-Vesey+Building+Interior&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1746.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Blazing_the_Trails",_Telephone_Review1926" class="citation magazine cs1">"Blazing the Trails of Communication". Telephone Review. September 1926.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telephone+Review&rft.atitle=Blazing+the+Trails+of+Communication&rft.date=1926-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorbett1926" class="citation magazine cs1">Corbett, Harvey Wiley (November 20, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082487896&view=1up&seq=793&skin=2021">"Editorial Comment"</a>. The American Architect. Vol. 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Architect&rft.atitle=Editorial+Comment&rft.volume=130&rft.date=1926-11-20&rft.aulast=Corbett&rft.aufirst=Harvey+Wiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082487896%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D793%26skin%3D2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/09000257.pdf">Historic Structures Report: Barclay-Vesey Building</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F09000257.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002" class="citation book cs1">McAllister, Therese; Biggs, David; DePaola, Edward M.; Eschenazy, Dan; Gilsanz, Ramon (May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1512-20490-9697/403_ch7.pdf">"Chapter 7: Peripheral Buildings"</a> (PDF). World Trade Center Building Performance Study. Federal Emergency Management Agency.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+Peripheral+Buildings&rft.btitle=World+Trade+Center+Building+Performance+Study&rft.pub=Federal+Emergency+Management+Agency&rft.date=2002-05&rft.aulast=McAllister&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.au=Biggs%2C+David&rft.au=DePaola%2C+Edward+M.&rft.au=Eschenazy%2C+Dan&rft.au=Gilsanz%2C+Ramon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fema.gov%2Fmedia-library-data%2F20130726-1512-20490-9697%2F403_ch7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobins2017" class="citation book cs1">Robins, Anthony W. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cnC6DgAAQBAJ">New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture</a>. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-6396-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-6396-4"><bdi>978-1-4384-6396-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/953576510">953576510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+Art+Deco%3A+A+Guide+to+Gotham%27s+Jazz+Age+Architecture&rft.series=Excelsior+Editions&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F953576510&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-6396-4&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Anthony+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcnC6DgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1930archi0000ster">New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars</a>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3096-1"><bdi>978-0-8478-3096-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13860977">13860977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1930%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Two+World+Wars&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13860977&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3096-1&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1930archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926" class="citation magazine cs1">"The Barclay-Vesey Building for the New York Telephone Company". Architecture and Building. Vol. 58, no. 10. October 1926. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015086591776">2027/mdp.39015086591776</a>. <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architecture+and+Building&rft.atitle=The+Barclay-Vesey+Building+for+the+New+York+Telephone+Company&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=109&rft.date=1926-10&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015086591776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_New_Telephone_Building",_Telephone_Review1926" class="citation magazine cs1">"The New Telephone Building at 140 West Street". Telephone Review. September 1926.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telephone+Review&rft.atitle=The+New+Telephone+Building+at+140+West+Street&rft.date=1926-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1926a" class="citation magazine cs1">Walker, Ralph T. (September 1926). "A New Architecture". Telephone Review.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telephone+Review&rft.atitle=A+New+Architecture&rft.date=1926-09&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ralph+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1926b" class="citation magazine cs1">Walker, Ralph T. (November 20, 1926). "The Barclay-Vesey Building". The American Architect. Vol. 130, no. 2509. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896">2027/mdp.39015082487896</a>. <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Architect&rft.atitle=The+Barclay-Vesey+Building&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2509&rft.date=1926-11-20&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ralph+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082487896&view=1up&seq=806">"Foundations of the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building"</a>. The American Architect. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 414–417. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896">2027/mdp.39015082487896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Architect&rft.atitle=Foundations+of+the+Barclay-Vesey+Telephone+Building&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2509&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E414-%3C%2Fspan%3E417&rft.date=1926-11-20&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082487896%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082487896&view=1up&seq=795">"The Interior of the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building"</a>. The American Architect. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 403–410. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896">2027/mdp.39015082487896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Architect&rft.atitle=The+Interior+of+the+Barclay-Vesey+Telephone+Building&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2509&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E403-%3C%2Fspan%3E410&rft.date=1926-11-20&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082487896%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082487896&view=1up&seq=810">"Services of Transportation, Cleaning, Comfort and Security as Provided in the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building"</a>. The American Architect. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 418–428. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896">2027/mdp.39015082487896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Architect&rft.atitle=Services+of+Transportation%2C+Cleaning%2C+Comfort+and+Security+as+Provided+in+the+Barclay-Vesey+Telephone+Building&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2509&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E418-%3C%2Fspan%3E428&rft.date=1926-11-20&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082487896%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082487896&view=1up&seq=803">"The Structural Design of the Barclay-Vesey Telephone Building"</a>. The American Architect. Vol. 130, no. 2509. November 20, 1926. pp. 411–413. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896">2027/mdp.39015082487896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Architect&rft.atitle=The+Structural+Design+of+the+Barclay-Vesey+Telephone+Building&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2509&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E411-%3C%2Fspan%3E413&rft.date=1926-11-20&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015082487896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082487896%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarclay%E2%80%93Vesey+Building" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://100barclay.com/">Condominium website</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/21px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/42px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Barclay–Vesey Building at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Barclay–Vesey Building">Media</a> from Commons</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York642" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York642" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City_historic_sites152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe978;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Historic_Sites" title="Template:New York City Historic Sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_Historic_Sites" title="Template talk:New York City Historic Sites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_Historic_Sites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City Historic Sites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City_historic_sites152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">New York City historic sites</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe978;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th Sts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th Sts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Smaller islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">National Historic Landmarks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe978;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">City Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th Sts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th Sts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_on_smaller_islands" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands">Smaller islands</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Brooklyn" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Queens" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Staten_Island" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_the_Bronx" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_scenic_landmarks" title="New York City scenic landmarks">Scenic landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers' Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George's Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel & Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel & Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)">Titanic Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico's">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe's Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tribeca176" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tribeca,_Manhattan" title="Template:Tribeca, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tribeca,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Tribeca, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tribeca,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tribeca, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tribeca176" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Capsouto_Park" title="Albert Capsouto Park">Albert Capsouto Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duane_Park" title="Duane Park">Duane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LentSpace" title="LentSpace">LentSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John's Park">St. John's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Dog_Run" title="Tribeca Dog Run">Tribeca Dog Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Market_Park" title="Washington Market Park">Washington Market Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Manhattan_Community_College" title="Borough of Manhattan Community College">Borough of Manhattan Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_College_of_New_York" title="Metropolitan College of New York">Metropolitan College of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Art" title="New York Academy of Art">New York Academy of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_School" title="New York Law School">New York Law School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Festival" title="Tribeca Festival">Tribeca Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriBeCa_Synagogue" title="TriBeCa Synagogue">TriBeCa Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants and nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frenchette" title="Frenchette">Frenchette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icca" title="Icca">Icca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungsik" title="Jungsik">Jungsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Abeille" title="L'Abeille">L'Abeille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsugen" title="Matsugen">Matsugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_White_Street" title="One White Street">One White Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Azabu" title="Sushi Azabu">Sushi Azabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Ichimura" title="Sushi Ichimura">Sushi Ichimura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind_Tribeca" title="Tamarind Tribeca">Tamarind Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Odeon" title="The Odeon">The Odeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Grill" title="Tribeca Grill">Tribeca Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters, galleries, museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Projects_International" title="Art Projects International">Art Projects International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_Space" title="Artists Space">Artists Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Labs_Museum_of_Art_and_Technology" title="Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology">Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmasters_Gallery" title="Postmasters Gallery">Postmasters Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Repertory_Theatre" title="Soho Repertory Theatre">Soho Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flea_Theater" title="The Flea Theater">The Flea Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_(nightclub)" title="Area (nightclub)">Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2tard_(restaurant)" title="Bâtard (restaurant)">Bâtard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouley" title="Bouley">Bouley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushstroke_(restaurant)" title="Brushstroke (restaurant)">Brushstroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanterelle_(New_York_City_restaurant)" title="Chanterelle (New York City restaurant)">Chanterelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corton_(restaurant)" title="Corton (restaurant)">Corton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichimura_at_Brushstroke" title="Ichimura at Brushstroke">Ichimura at Brushstroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrachet_(restaurant)" title="Montrachet (restaurant)">Montrachet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudd_Club" title="Mudd Club">Mudd Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosanjin_(restaurant)" title="Rosanjin (restaurant)">Rosanjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Scalco" title="Lo Scalco">Lo Scalco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_White_Street" title="2 White Street">2 White Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="32 Avenue of the Americas">32 Avenue of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Leonard_Street" title="56 Leonard Street">56 Leonard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Hudson_Street" title="60 Hudson Street">60 Hudson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Murray_Street" title="75 Murray Street">75 Murray Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_Church_Street" title="90 Church Street">90 Church Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Warren_Street" title="101 Warren Street">101 Warren Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Leonard" title="108 Leonard">108 Leonard (Former New York Life Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Murray_Street" title="111 Murray Street">111 Murray Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_West_Broadway" title="175 West Broadway">175 West Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/177_Franklin_Street" title="177 Franklin Street">177 Franklin Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_Broadway" title="291 Broadway">291 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319_Broadway" title="319 Broadway">319 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/359_Broadway" title="359 Broadway">359 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/361_Broadway" title="361 Broadway">361 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/388_Greenwich_Street" title="388 Greenwich Street">388 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/408_Greenwich_Street" title="408 Greenwich Street">408 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26P_Warehouse" title="A&P Warehouse">A&P Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thread_Building" title="American Thread Building">American Thread Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay_Tower" title="Barclay Tower">Barclay Tower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">Broadway–Chambers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Canal_Street_Station)" title="United States Post Office (Canal Street Station)">Canal Street Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cary Building (New York City)">Cary Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Hotel_Tribeca" title="Cosmopolitan Hotel Tribeca">Cosmopolitan Hotel Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Brown_Store" title="David S. Brown Store">David S. Brown Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_31" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 31">Firehouse, Engine Company 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Hook_%26_Ladder_Company_8" title="Firehouse, Hook & Ladder Company 8">Firehouse, Hook & Ladder Company 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York_Downtown" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown">Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">Home Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen,_Montross_%26_Wilcox_Store" title="Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store">Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Reserve_Building" title="Mutual Reserve Building">Mutual Reserve Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hudson_Square" title="One Hudson Square">One Hudson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roebling_Building" title="Roebling Building">Roebling Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Textile Building (Manhattan)">Textile Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">Tower 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Canal Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Canal Street/Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Canal Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Canal Street/Varick Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Chambers Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Chambers Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street%E2%80%93World_Trade_Center/Park_Place/Cortlandt_Street_station" title="Chambers Street–World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt Street station">Chambers Street/WTC/Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Franklin Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Franklin Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hudson Street (Manhattan)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Street">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Moore_Street" title="North Moore Street">North Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">West Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street" title="Worth Street">Worth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca_West_Historic_District" title="Tribeca West Historic District">Tribeca West Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Trade_Center205" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Trade_Center" title="Template:World Trade Center"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Trade_Center" title="Template talk:World Trade Center"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Trade_Center" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Trade Center"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Trade_Center205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">First WTC (1973–2001)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of the World Trade Center">Construction</a></li> <li>Towers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_World_Trade_Center_(1971%E2%80%932001)" title="1 World Trade Center (1971–2001)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center_(1971%E2%80%932001)" title="2 World Trade Center (1971–2001)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_on_the_World" title="Windows on the World">Windows on the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_at_the_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mall at the World Trade Center">Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bathtub" title="The Bathtub">The Bathtub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tenants_in_the_World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="Lists of tenants in the World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Tenants</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artwork_at_the_World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="Artwork at the World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_Bombing_Memorial" title="1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial">1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_Propeller" title="Bent Propeller">Bent Propeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideogram_(sculpture)" title="Ideogram (sculpture)">Ideogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Gate,_New_York" title="Sky Gate, New York">Sky Gate, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Trade_Center_Tapestry" title="The World Trade Center Tapestry">The World Trade Center Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Plaza_Sculpture" title="World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture">World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">February 26, 1993 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Bank_of_America_robbery" title="1998 Bank of America robbery">January 14, 1998 robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Collapse of the World Trade Center">Collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Timeline of the September 11 attacks">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Casualties of the September 11 attacks">Victims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Aftermath of the September 11 attacks">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_and_recovery_effort_after_the_September_11_attacks_on_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center">Rescue and recovery effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIST_World_Trade_Center_Disaster_Investigation" title="NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation">NIST report on collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Building" title="Deutsche Bank Building">Deutsche Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">Second WTC (2001–present)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">Site, towers, and structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction_of_One_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of One World Trade Center">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tenants_in_One_World_Trade_Center" title="List of tenants in One World Trade Center">Tenants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center" title="5 World Trade Center">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artwork_at_the_World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="Artwork at the World Trade Center (2001–present)">Artwork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ONE:_Union_of_the_Senses" title="ONE: Union of the Senses">ONE: Union of the Senses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rapid transit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">Transportation Hub</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street%E2%80%93World_Trade_Center/Park_Place/Cortlandt_Street_station" title="Chambers Street–World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt Street station">Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street</a> (2, 3, A, C, E, N, R, and W trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a> (1 train)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a> (2, 3, 4, 5, A, C, J, and Z trains)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">Fulton Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street_Passageway" title="Dey Street Passageway">Dey Street Passageway</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_services_for_the_September_11_attacks" title="Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks">9/11 memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9/11_Tribute_Museum" title="9/11 Tribute Museum">9/11 Tribute Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Site_Memorial_Competition" title="World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition">Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Foundations" title="Memory Foundations">Memory Foundations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribute_in_Light" title="Tribute in Light">Tribute in Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Response_Monument" title="America's Response Monument">America's Response Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_Sky_(memorial)" title="Empty Sky (memorial)">Empty Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_the_Struggle_Against_World_Terrorism" title="To the Struggle Against World Terrorism">To the Struggle Against World Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcards_(memorial)" title="Postcards (memorial)">Postcards memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rising_(memorial)" title="The Rising (memorial)">The Rising memorial</a></li> <li>Relics from the original WTC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_cross" title="World Trade Center cross">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survivors%27_Staircase" title="Survivors' Staircase">Survivors' Staircase</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Roth" title="Emery Roth">Emery Roth & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin" title="Austin J. Tobin">Austin J. Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_O._Ward" title="Christopher O. Ward">Christopher O. Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Silverstein" title="Larry Silverstein">Larry Silverstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arad" title="Michael Arad">Michael Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THINK_Team" title="THINK Team">THINK Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_E._Robertson" title="Leslie E. Robertson">Leslie E. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welles_Crowther" title="Welles Crowther">Welles Crowther</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Rebirth" title="Project Rebirth">Project Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Back_The_Memorial" title="Take Back The Memorial">Take Back The Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_in_popular_culture" title="World Trade Center in popular culture">WTC in popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_the_September_11_attacks" title="List of songs about the September 11 attacks">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_references_to_the_September_11_attacks" title="List of cultural references to the September 11 attacks">9/11-related media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Tower_Silver_Dollar" title="Freedom Tower Silver Dollar">Silver dollar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site#Exclusive_ZIP_code" title="World Trade Center site">10048 ZIP code</a></li> <li>Former: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_Center" title="International Freedom Center">IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Towers_2" title="Twin Towers 2">Twin Towers 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Place_(New_York_City)" title="Brookfield Place (New York City)">Brookfield Place</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/200_Liberty_Street" title="200 Liberty Street">200 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225_Liberty_Street" title="225 Liberty Street">225 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Vesey_Street" title="200 Vesey Street">200 Vesey Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Vesey_Street" title="250 Vesey Street">250 Vesey Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Atrium" title="Winter Garden Atrium">Winter Garden Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_North_End_Avenue" title="One North End Avenue">One North End Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other nearby structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90_Church_Street" title="90 Church Street">90 Church Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_West_Street" title="200 West Street">200 West Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park51" title="Park51">Park51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Street_pedestrian_bridges" title="West Street pedestrian bridges">West Street pedestrian bridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barclay–Vesey_Building&oldid=1247077793">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barclay–Vesey_Building&oldid=1247077793</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1927_establishments_in_New_York_City" title="Category:1927 establishments in New York City">1927 establishments in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Deco_architecture_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan">Art Deco architecture in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Deco_skyscrapers" title="Category:Art Deco skyscrapers">Art Deco skyscrapers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_buildings_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan">Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Condominium_conversions" title="Category:Condominium conversions">Condominium conversions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Condominiums_and_housing_cooperatives_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Condominiums and housing cooperatives in Manhattan">Condominiums and housing cooperatives in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan" title="Category:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan">New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_interior_landmarks" title="Category:New York City interior landmarks">New York City interior landmarks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Office_buildings_completed_in_1927" title="Category:Office buildings completed in 1927">Office buildings completed in 1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Residential_buildings_completed_in_1927" title="Category:Residential buildings completed in 1927">Residential buildings completed in 1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Residential_buildings_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan">Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Residential_skyscrapers_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan">Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Restored_and_conserved_buildings" title="Category:Restored and conserved buildings">Restored and conserved buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscraper_office_buildings_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan">Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_buildings_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:Telecommunications buildings on the National Register of Historic Places">Telecommunications buildings on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_company_headquarters_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Telecommunications company headquarters in the United States">Telecommunications company headquarters in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telephone_exchange_buildings" title="Category:Telephone exchange buildings">Telephone exchange buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tribeca" title="Category:Tribeca">Tribeca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Verizon" title="Category:Verizon">Verizon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Side_Highway" title="Category:West Side Highway">West Side Highway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ralph_Thomas_Walker_buildings" title="Category:Ralph Thomas Walker buildings">Ralph Thomas Walker buildings</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_June_2023" title="Category:Use American English from June 2023">Use American English from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2020">Use mdy dates from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Source_attribution" title="Category:Source attribution">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">CS1 maint: postscript</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_New_York_City_Subway_service_templates" title="Category:Pages using New York City Subway service templates">Pages using New York City Subway service templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 September 2024, at 18:10 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Barclay–Vesey Building</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 11 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-ljrkd","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_38b14f9838c6aff8e3de385de60e5500fbdbb189":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1983213","properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#f44","title":"Barclay–Vesey Building"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.949","walltime":"2.340","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20493,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":464610,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12709,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":526984,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1981.579 1 -total"," 37.87% 750.468 2 Template:Reflist"," 20.05% 397.372 14 Template:Navbox"," 12.83% 254.315 2 Template:Infobox"," 11.66% 230.963 40 Template:Cite_news"," 11.58% 229.443 1 Template:Infobox_NRHP"," 10.46% 207.290 28 Template:Cite_web"," 8.76% 173.522 108 Template:Harvnb"," 6.59% 130.677 1 Template:World_Trade_Center"," 5.76% 114.139 1 Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.076","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11530754,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Blazing_the_Trails\u0026quot;,_Telephone_Review1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;The_New_Telephone_Building\u0026quot;,_Telephone_Review1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArchitecture_and_Building1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbanel2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBiggs\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButtenwieser1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChen2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarke2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarke2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2003\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCorbett1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelaporte2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDolkart\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFFowler1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeige2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlanzLipton2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregor2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamlin1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerries1898\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiggins2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHofmann2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolliday2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission_Interior1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLopate1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGeehan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonroe2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMumford1927\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNash2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Park_Service2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlitt2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReis2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobins2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussell\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSawyer2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolnik2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStern2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStichweh2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzoke2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Wall_Street_Journal1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTroianovski2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_States._War_Manpower_Commission1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVamburkar2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVoien2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVora2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker1926a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker1926b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarerkar2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillis1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Trade_Center_Building_Performance_Study2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Cite New York 1930\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite aia5\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 40,\n [\"Cite nycland\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 28,\n [\"Convert\"] = 56,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 4,\n [\"Efn\"] = 8,\n [\"Financial District, Manhattan\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 6,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 108,\n [\"Infobox NRHP\"] = 1,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"National Register of Historic Places in New York\"] = 1,\n [\"New York City Historic Sites\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"PD-notice\"] = 2,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 10,\n [\"Redirect2\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 11,\n [\"Sfnref\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Tribeca, Manhattan\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"World Trade Center\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","22.4"],["?","160","13.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","13.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","140","12.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.9"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","5.2"],["extract_names \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:1606\u003E","40","3.4"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","40","3.4"],["init \u003CModule:Icon/data\u003E","20","1.7"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","20","1.7"],["[others]","180","15.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64f8f8dcdb-kq4p5","timestamp":"20250221172854","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Barclay\u2013Vesey Building","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1983213","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1983213","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-09T22:51:04Z","dateModified":"2024-09-22T18:10:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/87\/Barclay-Vesey_Building_140_West_Street.jpg","headline":"32-story building in Manhattan, New York"}</script> </body> </html>