CINXE.COM

Document Zbl 1408.49027 - zbMATH Open

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Document Zbl 1408.49027 - zbMATH Open</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=0.1, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, noindex"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/css/bootstrap-select.min.css"> <link href="/static/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link href="/static/styles.css?v=20241024" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/zbMathJax/v0.1.38/zbmathjax.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/zbmath.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://zbmath.org/", "logo": "https://zbmath.org/static/zbMATH.png" } </script> </head> <body> <div id="line"></div> <span id="clear" style="cursor: pointer;">&times;</span> <div id="page"> <div id="head"> <nav id="menu" class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#zbnav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open logo"> </a> </div> <div id="zbnav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pages"> <li class="about"> <a href="/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="frequently-asked-questions"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="general-help"> <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a> </li> <li class="reviewer-service"> <a href="https://zbmath.org/reviewer-service/" target="_self" >Reviewer Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools-and-resources/">Tools &amp; Resources</a> </li> <li class="contact"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right prefs"> <li class="preferences dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Preferences <i class="caret"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu preferences"> <li> <form id="preferences" class="navbar-form" method="post" action="/preferences/" onsubmit="return confirm('This website uses cookies for the purposes of storing preference information on your device. Do you agree to this?\n\nPlease refer to our Privacy Policy to learn more about our use of cookies.')" > <input type="hidden" name="path" value="/1408.49027?"> <span class=""> <label class="title">Search Form</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-multi-line" type="radio" name="search" value="multi-line" checked> <label for="search-multi-line" class="radio">Multi-Line Search (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-one-line" type="radio" name="search" value="one-line"> <label for="search-one-line" class="radio">One-Line Search</label> </div> </span> <span class="count"> <label class="title">Hits per Page</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-10" type="radio" name="count" value="10"> <label for="count-10" class="radio">10</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-20" type="radio" name="count" value="20"> <label for="count-20" class="radio">20</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-50" type="radio" name="count" value="50"> <label for="count-50" class="radio">50</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-100" type="radio" name="count" value="100" checked> <label for="count-100" class="radio">100 (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-200" type="radio" name="count" value="200"> <label for="count-200" class="radio">200</label> </div> </span> <span class="format"> <label class="title">Display Format</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-mathjax" type="radio" name="format" value="mathjax" checked> <label for="format-mathjax" class="radio">MathJax (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-amstex" type="radio" name="format" value="latex"> <label for="format-amstex" class="radio">LaTeX</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Documents Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-default" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="date" checked> <label for="documents-ranking-default" class="radio">Newest first (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-references" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="references"> <label for="documents-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-relevance" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="relevance"> <label for="documents-ranking-relevance" class="radio">Relevance</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Authors Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-default" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="authors-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-references" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="references"> <label for="authors-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Serials Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-default" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="serials-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-references" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="references"> <label for="serials-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Software Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-default" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="references" checked> <label for="software-ranking-default" class="radio">Citations (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-alpha" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="alpha"> <label for="software-ranking-alpha" class="radio">Alphabetically</label> </div> </span> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">OK</button> <div class="clearfix"> </form> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="tabs"> <h1 class="logo"> <a class="logo" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open &mdash; the first resource for mathematics" > </a> </h1> <nav> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="tab-documents active"> <a href="/">Documents</a> </li> <li class="tab-authors"> <a href="/authors/">Authors</a> </li> <li class="tab-serials"> <a href="/serials/">Serials</a> </li> <li class="tab-software"> <a href="/software/">Software</a> </li> <li class="tab-classification"> <a href="/classification/">Classification</a> </li> <li class="tab-formulae"> <a href="/formulae/">Formulæ</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-fixed"> <div class="content-formular"> <div style="display: none;"> <div class="row ml-0"id="multi-line-new-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-range"><span style="padding-left: 5px;">from</span> <input name="ml-0-v1" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"> until <input name="ml-0-v2" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"></span> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-la" placeholder="use name or ISO code"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-rv" placeholder="enter name or zbMATH reviewer number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-an" placeholder="Zbl, JFM or ERAM number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-en" placeholder="e.g. DOI, ISBN, arXiv ID"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-sw" placeholder="use * to find all documents using software"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-br" placeholder="find documents about the life or work of a person"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-multiselect-db"> <select class="multi-line-selectpicker" data-width="100%" multiple> <option value="zbl">Zbl</option> <option value="arxiv">arXiv</option> <option value="jfm">JFM</option> <option value="eram">ERAM</option> </select> <input type="hidden" class="multi-line-input" name="ml-0-v" value=""> </span> </div> <form name="documents" method="GET" action="/" autocomplete="off"> <div class="documents multi-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="one-line"> <span tabindex="0" class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" title="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" aria-label="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" data-placement="bottom"></span>&nbsp;<a style="display: inline-block;" href="#">One-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <input type="hidden" id="multi-line-ml" name="ml" value="3"> <div id="multi-line-row-wrapper"> <div class="row ml-1"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-1-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-2"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au" selected>Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-2-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-3"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-3-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti" selected>Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-3-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><div id="multi-line-plus"> <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> add line</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline"> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-test" style="visibility: hidden; position: fixed;"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-real"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-j" title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-j" name="dt" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-a" title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-a" name="dt" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-b" title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-b" name="dt" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-p" title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-p" name="dt" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 buttons"> <a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-default clear-all">Reset all <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a> <div class="submit"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit">Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline" name="documents" method="GET" action="/"> <div class="documents one-line" style="display: block;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="multi-line"><a href="#">New Multi-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search-row" class="input-group box"> <span> <div id="search-field"> <input class="query form-control" type="text" name="q" value="an:1408.49027" aria-label="Search for documents" placeholder="Search for documents" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit"><span class="virtual">Search</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" style="top: 2px;"></span></button> </div> </div> </span> <span> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <div class="btn-group fields"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Fields <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="fields" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;</span>anywhere (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ab:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>review text</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">an:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>zbmath id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">au:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>contributor name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">br:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>biographic reference name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">cc:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>msc title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">dt:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>document type</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">doi:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>doi</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">en:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>external id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">la:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>language</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">pu:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>publisher</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">py:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>year</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">rv:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>reviewer name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">so:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>source</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">sw:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>software name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ti:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ut:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>keyword</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group operators"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Operators <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="operators" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">&</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical and (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">|</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical or</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">!</span>ab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical not</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">abc<span class="item">*</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>right wildcard</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">"</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">"</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>phrase</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">(</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">)</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>parentheses</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special"> <ul class="nav help-button"> <li class="dropdown pull-right"> <a href="#">Help <i class="caret"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <div class="help"><h2>Examples</h2> <div id="help-terms" role="table"> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Geometry">Geometry</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell" role="cell">Search for the term <em>Geometry</em> in <strong>any</strong> field. Queries are <strong>case-independent</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Funct%2A">Funct*</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Wildcard</strong> queries are specified by <strong><u>*</u></strong> (e.g. <em>functions</em>, <em>functorial</em>, etc.). Otherwise the search is <strong>exact</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Topological+group%22">"Topological group"</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Phrases</strong> (multi-words) should be set in <u>"</u>straight quotation marks<u>"</u>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=au%3A+Bourbaki+%26+ti%3A+Algebra">au: Bourbaki &amp; ti: Algebra</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for <strong><u>au</u>thor</strong> and <strong><u>ti</u>tle</strong>. The <strong>and-operator &amp;</strong> is default and can be omitted.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Chebyshev+%7C+Tschebyscheff">Chebyshev | Tschebyscheff</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>or-operator |</strong> allows to search for <em>Chebyshev</em> or <em>Tschebyscheff</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Quasi%2A+map%2A+py%3A+1989">Quasi* map* py: 1989</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The resulting documents have <strong><u>p</u>ublication <u>y</u>ear</strong> <em>1989</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=so%3A+Eur%2A+J%2A+Mat%2A+Soc%2A+cc%3A+14">so: Eur* J* Mat* Soc* cc: 14</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for publications in a particular <strong><u>so</u>urce</strong> with a <strong>Mathematics Subject <u>C</u>lassification <u>c</u>ode (<u>cc</u>)</strong> in <em>14</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Partial+diff%2A+eq%2A%22+%21+elliptic">"Partial diff* eq*" ! elliptic</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>not</strong>-operator <strong>!</strong> eliminates all results containing the word <em>elliptic</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=dt%3A+b+%26+au%3A+Hilbert">dt: b &amp; au: Hilbert</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong><u>d</u>ocument <u>t</u>ype</strong> is set to books; alternatively: <u>j</u> for <strong>journal articles</strong>, <u>a</u> for <strong>book articles</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=py%3A+2000-2015+cc%3A+%2894A+%7C+11T%29">py: 2000-2015 cc: (94A | 11T)</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Number <strong>ranges</strong> are accepted. Terms can be grouped within <strong><u>(</u>parentheses<u>)</u></strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=la%3A+chinese">la: chinese</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Find documents in a given <strong><u>la</u>nguage</strong>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</a> language codes can also be used.</span> </div> </div> <div id="help-fields"> <h2>Fields</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>any</strong></td> <td class="padding">anywhere</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>an</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal document identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>au</strong></td> <td class="padding">author, editor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ai</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal author identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ti</strong></td> <td class="padding">title</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>la</strong></td> <td class="padding">language</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>so</strong></td> <td class="padding">source</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ab</strong></td> <td class="padding">review, abstract</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>py</strong></td> <td class="padding">publication year</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>rv</strong></td> <td class="padding">reviewer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>cc</strong></td> <td class="padding">MSC code</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ut</strong></td> <td class="padding">uncontrolled term</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>dt</strong></td> <td class="padding" colspan="4">document type (<strong>j</strong>: journal article; <strong>b</strong>: book; <strong>a</strong>: book article)</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id="help-operators"> <h2>Operators</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>&amp;</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic and</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>|</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic or</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>!</strong>ab</td> <td class="padding">logic not</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">abc<strong>*</strong></td> <td class="padding">right wildcard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>"</strong>ab c<strong>"</strong></td> <td class="padding">phrase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>(</strong>ab c<strong>)</strong></td> <td class="padding">parentheses</td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> See also our <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a>. </p></div> </div> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-shadow"></div> </div> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="main"> <div class="messages"> </div> <div id="documents"> <div class="content-main"> <div class="content-item"><div class="item"> <article> <div class="author"><a href="/authors/houska.boris" title="Author Profile">Houska, Boris</a>; <a href="/authors/chachuat.benoit" title="Author Profile">Chachuat, Benoît</a></div> <h2 class="title"> <strong>Global optimization in Hilbert space.</strong> <i>(English)</i> <a class="label nowrap" href="/1408.49027">Zbl 1408.49027</a> </h2> <div class="source"> <a href="/serials/1746" title="Journal Profile">Math. Program.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A427608" title="Articles in this Issue">173, No. 1-2 (A), 221-249 (2019)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: We propose a complete-search algorithm for solving a class of nonconvex, possibly infinite-dimensional, optimization problems to global optimality. We assume that the optimization variables are in a bounded subset of a Hilbert space, and we determine worst-case run-time bounds for the algorithm under certain regularity conditions of the cost functional and the constraint set. Because these run-time bounds are independent of the number of optimization variables and, in particular, are valid for optimization problems with infinitely many optimization variables, we prove that the algorithm converges to an \(\varepsilon \)-suboptimal global solution within finite run-time for any given termination tolerance \(\varepsilon &gt; 0\). Finally, we illustrate these results for a problem of calculus of variations.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A7014732">Cited in <strong>5</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td class="mono"> 49M30 </td> <td class="space"> Other numerical methods in calculus of variations (MSC2010) </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A65K10" title="MSC2020">65K10</a> </td> <td class="space"> Numerical optimization and variational techniques </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90C26" title="MSC2020">90C26</a> </td> <td class="space"> Nonconvex programming, global optimization </td> </tr><tr> <td class="mono"> 93B40 </td> <td class="space"> Computational methods in systems theory (MSC2010) </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Ainfinite-dimensional+optimization">infinite-dimensional optimization</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Acomplete+search">complete search</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Abranch-and-lift">branch-and-lift</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aconvergence+analysis">convergence analysis</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Acomplexity+analysis">complexity analysis</a></div> <div class="software"> <h3>Software:</h3><a href="/software/4764">ACADO</a>; <a href="/software/5897">Chebfun</a>; <a href="/software/6274">LiftOpt</a>; <a href="/software/9241">ANTIGONE</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1408.49027" data-ciurl="/ci/07014732" data-biburl="/bibtex/07014732.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07014732.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07014732.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07014732.pdf" title="Zbl 1408.49027 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-017-1215-7" aria-label="DOI for “Global optimization in Hilbert space”" title="10.1007/s10107-017-1215-7">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Open Access License" class="cc-license-link no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/img/cc/svg/icons/cc.svg" alt="Creative Commons CC license icon" class="cc-license-icon"> <img src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/img/cc/svg/icons/by.svg" alt="Creative Commons BY license icon" class="cc-license-icon"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Akhiezer, N.I.: The Classical Moment Problem and Some Related Questions in Analysis. Translated by N. Kemmer. Hafner Publishing Co., New York (1965) &middot; <a href="/0135.33803" class="nowrap">Zbl 0135.33803</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Albersmeyer, J., Diehl, M.: The lifted Newton method and its application in optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 20(3), 1655-1684 (2010) &middot; <a href="/1198.90396" class="nowrap">Zbl 1198.90396</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Anderson, E.J., Nash, P.: Linear Programming in Infinite-Dimensional Spaces. Wiley, Hoboken (1987) &middot; <a href="/0632.90038" class="nowrap">Zbl 0632.90038</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Bampou, D., Kuhn, D.: Polynomial approximations for continuous linear programs. SIAM J. Optim. 22(2), 628-648 (2012) &middot; <a href="/1246.93059" class="nowrap">Zbl 1246.93059</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Bendsøe, M.P., Sigmund, O.: Topology Optimization: Theory, Methods, and Applications. Springer, Berlin (2004) &middot; <a href="/1059.74001" class="nowrap">Zbl 1059.74001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[6]</td> <td class="space">Betts, J.T.: Practical Methods for Optimal Control Using Nonlinear Programming. Advances in Design and Control Series, 2nd edn. SIAM, Philadelphia (2010) &middot; <a href="/1189.49001" class="nowrap">Zbl 1189.49001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[7]</td> <td class="space">Biegler, L.T.: Solution of dynamic optimization problems by successive quadratic programming and orthogonal collocation. Comput. Chem. Eng. 8, 243-248 (1984)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[8]</td> <td class="space">Bock, H.G., Plitt, K.J.: A multiple shooting algorithm for direct solution of optimal control problems. In: Proceedings 9th IFAC World Congress Budapest, pp. 243-247. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1984)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">Bompadre, A., Mitsos, A.: Convergence rate of McCormick relaxations. J. Glob. Optim. 52(1), 1-28 (2012) &middot; <a href="/1257.90077" class="nowrap">Zbl 1257.90077</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">Bompadre, A., Mitsos, A., Chachuat, B.: Convergence analysis of Taylor and McCormick-Taylor models. J. Glob. Optim. 57(1), 75-114 (2013) &middot; <a href="/1295.90052" class="nowrap">Zbl 1295.90052</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">Boyd, S., Vandenberghe, L.: Convex Optimization. University Press, Cambridge (2004) &middot; <a href="/1058.90049" class="nowrap">Zbl 1058.90049</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">Bryson, A.E., Ho, Y.: Applied Optimal Control. Hemisphere, Washington (1975)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">Buie, R., Abrham, J.: Numerical solutions to continuous linear programming problems. Z. Oper. Res. 17(3), 107-117 (1973) &middot; <a href="/0264.90027" class="nowrap">Zbl 0264.90027</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">Devolder, O.; Glineur, F.; Nesterov, Y.; Diehl, M. (ed.); Glineur, F. (ed.); Jarlebring, E. (ed.); Michiels, W. (ed.), Solving infinite-dimensional optimization problems by polynomial approximation, 31-40 (2010), Berlin Heidelberg</td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">Ditzian, Z., Totik, V.: Moduli of Smoothness. Springer, Berlin (1987) &middot; <a href="/0666.41001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0666.41001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Driscoll, T.A., Hale, N., Trefethen, L.N.: Chebfun Guide. Pafnuty Publications, Oxford (2014)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Floudas, C.A.: Deterministic Global Optimization: Theory, Methods, and Applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Goemans, M.X., Williamson, D.P.: Improved approximation algorithms for maximum cut and satisfiability problems using semidefinite programming. J. ACM 42(6), 1115-1145 (1995) &middot; <a href="/0885.68088" class="nowrap">Zbl 0885.68088</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Gottlieb, D., Shu, C.W.: On the Gibbs phenomenon and its resolution. SIAM Rev. 39(4), 644-668 (1997) &middot; <a href="/0885.42003" class="nowrap">Zbl 0885.42003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">Henrion, D., Tarbouriech, S., Arzelier, D.: LMI approximations for the radius of the intersection of ellipsoids: a survey. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 108(1), 1-28 (2001) &middot; <a href="/1033.93058" class="nowrap">Zbl 1033.93058</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Henrion, D., Korda, M.: Convex computation of the region of attraction of polynomial control systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 59(2), 297-312 (2014) &middot; <a href="/1360.93601" class="nowrap">Zbl 1360.93601</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Hinze, M., Pinnau, R., Ulbrich, M., Ulbrich, S.: Optimization with PDE Constraints. Springer, Berlin (2009) &middot; <a href="/1167.49001" class="nowrap">Zbl 1167.49001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">Horst, R., Tuy, H.: Global Optimization: Deterministic Approaches, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, Germany (1996) &middot; <a href="/0867.90105" class="nowrap">Zbl 0867.90105</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">Houska, B., Ferreau, H.J., Diehl, M.: ACADO toolkit &ndash; an open-source framework for automatic control and dynamic optimization. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 32, 298-312 (2011) &middot; <a href="/1218.49002" class="nowrap">Zbl 1218.49002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Houska, B., Chachuat, B.: Branch-and-lift algorithm for deterministic global optimization in nonlinear optimal control. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 162(1), 208-248 (2014) &middot; <a href="/1307.49034" class="nowrap">Zbl 1307.49034</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">Houska, B., Villanueva, M.E., Chachuat, B.: Stable set-valued integration of nonlinear dynamic systems using affine set parameterizations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53(5), 2307-2328 (2015) &middot; <a href="/1326.65088" class="nowrap">Zbl 1326.65088</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[27]</td> <td class="space">Jackson, D.: The Theory of Approximation, vol. XI. AMS Colloquium Publication, New York (1930) &middot; <a href="/56.0936.01" class="nowrap">JFM 56.0936.01</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[28]</td> <td class="space">Katznelson, Y.: An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis, 2nd edn. Dover Publications, New York (1976) &middot; <a href="/0352.43001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0352.43001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[29]</td> <td class="space">Korda, M., Henrion, D., Jones, C.N.: Convex computation of the maximum controlled invariant set for polynomial control systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 52(5), 2944-2969 (2014) &middot; <a href="/1311.49073" class="nowrap">Zbl 1311.49073</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[30]</td> <td class="space">Lasserre, J.B.: Moments, Positive Polynomials and Their Applications. Imperial College Press, London (2009)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[31]</td> <td class="space">Lin, Y., Stadtherr, M.A.: Validated solutions of initial value problems for parametric ODEs. Appl. Numer. Math. 57(10), 1145-1162 (2007) &middot; <a href="/1121.65084" class="nowrap">Zbl 1121.65084</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[32]</td> <td class="space">Luo, X., Bertsimas, D.: A new algorithm for state-constrained separated continuous linear programs. SIAM J. Control Optim. 37, 177-210 (1998) &middot; <a href="/0921.49023" class="nowrap">Zbl 0921.49023</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[33]</td> <td class="space">McCormick, G.P.: Computability of global solutions to factorable nonconvex programs: part I-convex underestimating problems. Math. Program. 10, 147-175 (1976) &middot; <a href="/0349.90100" class="nowrap">Zbl 0349.90100</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[34]</td> <td class="space">Misener, R., Floudas, C.A.: ANTIGONE: algorithms for continuous/integer global optimization of nonlinear equations. J. Glob. Optim. 59(2-3), 503-526 (2014) &middot; <a href="/1301.90063" class="nowrap">Zbl 1301.90063</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[35]</td> <td class="space">Mitsos, A., Chachuat, B., Barton, P.I.: McCormick based relaxations of algorithms. SIAM J. Optim. 20, 573-601 (2009) &middot; <a href="/1192.65083" class="nowrap">Zbl 1192.65083</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[36]</td> <td class="space">Moore, R.E.: Methods and Applications of Interval Analysis. SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics. SIAM, Philadelphia (1979) &middot; <a href="/0417.65022" class="nowrap">Zbl 0417.65022</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[37]</td> <td class="space">Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation I: Basic Theory. Springer, Berlin (2006)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[38]</td> <td class="space">Neher, M., Jackson, K.R., Nedialkov, N.S.: On Taylor model based integration of ODEs. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 45, 236-262 (2007) &middot; <a href="/1141.65056" class="nowrap">Zbl 1141.65056</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[39]</td> <td class="space">Nemirovski, A., Roos, C., Terlaky, T.: On maximization of quadratic form over intersection of ellipsoids with common center. Math. Program. 86(3), 463-473 (1999) &middot; <a href="/0944.90056" class="nowrap">Zbl 0944.90056</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[40]</td> <td class="space">Nesterov, Y., Nemirovskii, A.: Interior-Point Polynomial Methods in Convex Programming. SIAM, Philadelphia (1994) &middot; <a href="/0824.90112" class="nowrap">Zbl 0824.90112</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[41]</td> <td class="space">Nesterov, Y.: Semidefinite relaxation and non-convex quadratic optimization. Optim. Methods Softw. 12, 1-20 (1997)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[42]</td> <td class="space">Nesterov, Y.; Frenk, H. (ed.); Roos, K. (ed.); Terlaky, T. (ed.); Zhang, S. (ed.), Squared functional systems and optimization problems, 405-440 (2000), Dordrecht &middot; <a href="/0958.90090" class="nowrap">Zbl 0958.90090</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[43]</td> <td class="space">Neumaier, A.: Taylor forms—use and limits. Reliab. Comput. 9(1), 43-79 (2002) &middot; <a href="/1071.65070" class="nowrap">Zbl 1071.65070</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[44]</td> <td class="space">Neumaier, A.: Complete search in continuous global optimization and constraint satisfaction. Acta Numer. 13, 271-369 (2004) &middot; <a href="/1113.90124" class="nowrap">Zbl 1113.90124</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[45]</td> <td class="space">Parrilo, P.A.: Polynomial games and sum of squares optimization. In: Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision &amp; Control, pp. 2855-2860. San Diego (CA) (2006)</td> </tr><tr> <td>[46]</td> <td class="space">Pontryagin, L.S., Boltyanskii, V.G., Gamkrelidze, R.V., Mishchenko, E.F.: The Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes. Wiley, New York (1962) &middot; <a href="/0102.32001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0102.32001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[47]</td> <td class="space">Rajyaguru, J., Villanueva, M.E., Houska, B., Chachuat, B.: Chebyshev model arithmetic for factorable functions. J. Glob. Optim. 68(2), 413-438 (2017) &middot; <a href="/1386.90119" class="nowrap">Zbl 1386.90119</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[48]</td> <td class="space">Saff, E.B., Totik, V.: Polynomial approximation of piecewise analytic functions. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 39(2), 487-498 (1989) &middot; <a href="/0683.41011" class="nowrap">Zbl 0683.41011</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[49]</td> <td class="space">Sahinidis, N.V.: A general purpose global optimization software package. J. Glob. Optim. 8(2), 201-205 (1996) &middot; <a href="/0856.90104" class="nowrap">Zbl 0856.90104</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[50]</td> <td class="space">Scott, J.K., Chachuat, B., Barton, P.I.: Nonlinear convex and concave relaxations for the solutions of parametric ODEs. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 34(2), 145-163 (2013) &middot; <a href="/1273.93089" class="nowrap">Zbl 1273.93089</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[51]</td> <td class="space">von Stryk, O., Bulirsch, R.: Direct and indirect methods for trajectory optimization. Ann. Oper. Res. 37, 357-373 (1992) &middot; <a href="/0784.49023" class="nowrap">Zbl 0784.49023</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[52]</td> <td class="space">Tawarmalani, M., Sahinidis, N.V.: A polyhedral branch-and-cut approach to global optimization. Math. Program. 103(2), 225-249 (2005) &middot; <a href="/1099.90047" class="nowrap">Zbl 1099.90047</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[53]</td> <td class="space">Villanueva, M.E., Houska, B., Chachuat, B.: Unified framework for the propagation of continuous-time enclosures for parametric nonlinear ODEs. J. Glob. Optim. 62(3), 575-613 (2015) &middot; <a href="/1320.49013" class="nowrap">Zbl 1320.49013</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[54]</td> <td class="space">Vinter, R.: Optimal Control. Springer, Berlin (2010) &middot; <a href="/1215.49002" class="nowrap">Zbl 1215.49002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[55]</td> <td class="space">Wang, H., Xiang, S.: On the convergence rates of Legendre approximation. Math. Comput. 81(278), 861-877 (2012) &middot; <a href="/1242.41016" class="nowrap">Zbl 1242.41016</a></td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH&nbsp;Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10