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<span>Canonesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canonesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premonstratensian_Rite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premonstratensian_Rite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Premonstratensian Rite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premonstratensian_Rite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abbeys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbeys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Abbeys</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Abbeys-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Abbeys subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Abbeys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Discontinued" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Discontinued</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norbertine_saints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norbertine_saints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Norbertine saints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norbertine_saints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Premonstratensians</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstrantlar" title="Premonstrantlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Premonstrantlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Норбертински орден – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Норбертински орден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratencs" title="Premonstratencs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premonstratencs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_premonstr%C3%A1tsk%C3%BDch_%C5%99eholn%C3%ADch_kanovn%C3%ADk%C5%AF" title="Řád premonstrátských řeholních kanovníků – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád premonstrátských řeholních kanovníků" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdd_y_Premonstratensiaid" title="Urdd y Premonstratensiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Urdd y Premonstratensiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6monstratenserordenen" title="Præmonstratenserordenen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præmonstratenserordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4monstratenser" title="Prämonstratenser – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prämonstratenser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_Can%C3%B3nigos_Premonstratenses" title="Orden de Canónigos Premonstratenses – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de Canónigos Premonstratenses" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratoj" title="Premonstratoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Premonstratoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premontretar" title="Premontretar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Premontretar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_des_chanoines_r%C3%A9guliers_de_Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9" title="Ordre des chanoines réguliers de Prémontré – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre des chanoines réguliers de Prémontré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbertinen" title="Norbertinen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Norbertinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratenses" title="Premonstratenses – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premonstratenses" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%AA%BD%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%9A%8C" title="프레몽트레회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레몽트레회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstraten%C5%A1ki_red" title="Premonstratenški red – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Premonstratenški red" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonici_regolari_premostratensi" title="Canonici regolari premostratensi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canonici regolari premostratensi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapremontree" title="Wapremontree – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wapremontree" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Praemonstratensis" title="Ordo Praemonstratensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo Praemonstratensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstrie%C5%A1i" title="Premonstrieši – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Premonstrieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbertiene" title="Norbertiene – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Norbertiene" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premontrei_rend" title="Premontrei rend – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Premontrei rend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratenzers" title="Premonstratenzers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Premonstratenzers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratenserordenen" title="Premonstratenserordenen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Premonstratenserordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdi_deus_premontr%C3%A9s" title="Òrdi deus premontrés – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òrdi deus premontrés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbertanie" title="Norbertanie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Norbertanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_Premonstratense" title="Ordem Premonstratense – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem Premonstratense" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_Premonstratens" title="Ordinul Premonstratens – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul Premonstratens" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Премонстранты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Премонстранты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1d_premon%C5%A1tr%C3%A1tov" title="Rád premonštrátov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rád premonštrátov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratenci" title="Premonstratenci – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Premonstratenci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstraten%C5%A1ki_red" title="Premonstratenški red – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Premonstratenški red" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratenssit" title="Premonstratenssit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Premonstratenssit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonstratensorden" title="Premonstratensorden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Premonstratensorden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Премонстранти – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Премонстранти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%9A" title="普雷蒙特利会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普雷蒙特利会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Premonstratensians&params=41_52_44.07_N_12_29_19.39_E_type:landmark_scale:10000_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′44.07″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′19.39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8789083°N 12.4887194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8789083; 12.4887194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Canons_Regular_of_Premontre&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre">Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman Catholic order founded in 1120</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"White Canons" redirects here. For the White Friars, see <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>. For the White Monks, see <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="la">Candidus et Canonicus Ordo Praemonstratensis</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_Premonstratensians.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Shield of the Premonstratensians" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COA_Premonstratensians.svg/200px-COA_Premonstratensians.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COA_Premonstratensians.svg/300px-COA_Premonstratensians.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COA_Premonstratensians.svg/400px-COA_Premonstratensians.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Shield of the Premonstratensians</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">OPraem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1120</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_religious_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic religious order">Catholic religious order</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Viale Giotto, 27, 00153 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Worldwide</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Premonstratensians&params=41_52_44.07_N_12_29_19.39_E_type:landmark_scale:10000_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′44.07″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′19.39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8789083°N 12.4887194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8789083; 12.4887194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">1600+ (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Superior_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior general">Abbot General</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos_Wouters_(abt)" class="extiw" title="nl:Jos Wouters (abt)">Josef Wouters</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main organ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">General Chapter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premontre.org/">www<wbr />.premontre<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Candidus et Canonicus Ordo Praemonstratensis</i>), also known as the <b>Premonstratensians</b>, the <b>Norbertines</b> and, in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, as the <b>White Canons</b><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (from the colour of their <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a>), is a <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canons_regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons regular">canons regular</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> founded in <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9" title="Prémontré">Prémontré</a> near <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> in 1120 by <a href="/wiki/Norbert_of_Xanten" title="Norbert of Xanten">Norbert of Xanten</a>, who later became <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg" title="Archbishopric of Magdeburg">Archbishop of Magdeburg</a>. Premonstratensians are designated by <i>OPraem</i> (<i>Ordo Praemonstratensis</i>) following their name. </p><p>Norbert was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a> and was largely influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> ideals as to both the manner of life and the government of his order. As the Premonstratensians are not <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monks</a> but canons regular, their work often involves preaching and the exercising of pastoral ministry; they frequently serve in parishes close to their abbeys or priories.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The order was founded in 1120.<sup id="cite_ref-geudens_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geudens-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Norbert had made various efforts to introduce a strict form of canonical life in various communities of canons in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>; in 1120 he was working in the now-extinct <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Laon" title="Ancient Diocese of Laon">Ancient Diocese of Laon</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a>, northeastern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. There, in a rural place called <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9" title="Prémontré">Prémontré</a>, he and thirteen companions established <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9_Abbey" title="Prémontré Abbey">a monastery</a> to be the cradle of a new order. As they were canons regular, they followed the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_St._Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of St. Augustine">Rule of St. Augustine</a>, but with supplementary statutes that made their life one of great austerity.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common prayer and celebration of the Eucharist was to be the sustaining dynamic of the community.<sup id="cite_ref-depere_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depere-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG/220px-R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG/330px-R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG/440px-R%C3%BCti_-_Ortsmuseum_-_Kloster_-_Pr%C3%A4mostratenser-Habit_IMG_5172.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2813" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">Religious habit</a> of a Premonstratensian, former <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCti_Monastery" title="Rüti Monastery">Rüti Monastery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1126, when the order received papal <a href="/wiki/Approbation_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Approbation (Catholic canon law)">approbation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_II" title="Pope Honorius II">Pope Honorius II</a>, there were nine houses; others were established in quick succession throughout western Europe, so that at the middle of the fourteenth century there were some 1,300 monasteries for men and 400 for women. The Norbertines played a predominant part in the conversion of the <a href="/wiki/Wends" title="Wends">Wends</a> and the bringing of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> to the territories around the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>. In time, mitigations and relaxations emerged, and these gave rise to reforms and semi-independent congregations within the Order.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norbertines arrived in England about 1143, first at Newhouse in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln, England</a>; before the dissolution under <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> there were 35 houses.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after their arrival in England, they founded <a href="/wiki/Dryburgh_Abbey" title="Dryburgh Abbey">Dryburgh Abbey</a> in the Borders area of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, which was followed by other communities at <a href="/wiki/Whithorn_Priory" title="Whithorn Priory">Whithorn Priory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dercongal_Abbey" title="Dercongal Abbey">Dercongal Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tongland_Abbey" title="Tongland Abbey">Tongland Abbey</a> all in the Borders area, as well as <a href="/wiki/Fearn_Abbey" title="Fearn Abbey">Fearn Abbey</a> in the northern part of the nation. Like most orders they were almost completely devastated by the successive onslaughts of the Reformation, French Revolution, and Napoleon, but then experienced a revival in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-staley_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staley-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the beginning of the nineteenth century the order had become almost extinct, only eight houses surviving, all in the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there was something of a resurgence, and at the start of the twentieth century there were 20 monasteries and 1000 priests. As of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the number of monasteries had increased to nearly 100 and spread to every continent. In 1893, Father Bernard Pennings and two other Norbertines from Berne Abbey arrived in the United States of America to minister to Belgian immigrants in northern Wisconsin. <a href="/wiki/De_Pere,_Wisconsin" title="De Pere, Wisconsin">De Pere, Wisconsin</a> became the site of the first Norbertine Abbey in the new world.<sup id="cite_ref-daylesford_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daylesford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By their nature as canons regular the Premonstratensians have always engaged in pastoral work of various kinds, including what would now be called retreat centres (nearly everywhere), and care for pilgrims (as at <a href="/wiki/Conques" title="Conques">Conques</a>) and, like many religious houses, have often run schools on a variety of scales (Averbode Abbey, Berne Abbey, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>). In order to support themselves, the different communities have down the centuries, and in modern times, operated small-scale manual activities (SME) such as printing (<a href="/wiki/Averbode_Abbey" title="Averbode Abbey">Averbode Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongerlo_Abbey" title="Tongerlo Abbey">Tongerlo Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berne_Abbey" title="Berne Abbey">Berne Abbey</a>), farming (<a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postel_Abbey" title="Postel Abbey">Postel Abbey</a>), forestry (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Schl%C3%A4gl_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlägl Abbey (page does not exist)">Schlägl Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geras_Abbey" title="Geras Abbey">Geras Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>), and cheese-making (Postel Abbey). They have also entered agreements with breweries (Tongerlo Abbey, Postel Abbey, Park Abbey, <a href="/wiki/Leffe" title="Leffe">Leffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimbergen" title="Grimbergen">Grimbergen</a>) and undertaken artistic bookbinding (in <a href="/wiki/Oosterhout" title="Oosterhout">Oosterhout</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-abbaye_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abbaye-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other activities have included the running of an astronomical observatory (Mira, Grimbergen). </p><p>In 2015 there were some 1000 male and 200 female members of the Order.<sup id="cite_ref-premontre_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premontre-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Feast of All Norbertine Saints and Blesseds is celebrated internally on November 13.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norbertines have also had a major presence in the area of <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay, Wisconsin</a>, owning <a href="/wiki/WBAY" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAY">WBAY</a> television and radio stations until the mid-1970s. The Nobertines ran two local boys high schools until 1990 and still run four local schools in De Pere and Green Bay. Among these schools is St. Norbert College, the only Norbertine higher education institution in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-sexabusechecks_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sexabusechecks-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canonesses">Canonesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Canonesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg/220px-JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg/330px-JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg/440px-JRKRUK_20130606_NORBERTANKI_IMBRAMOWICE_IMG_9376.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption>Norbertine canonesses in <a href="/wiki/Imbramowice,_Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Imbramowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Imbramowice</a>, Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>The Order has several abbeys of women who, though technically called canonesses, follow the life of an <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">enclosed religious order</a> and are therefore more commonly termed Norbertine <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a>. Like the Norbertine communities for men, those for women are autonomous. Unusually,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> within the religious communities of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, the Norbertine Order has always seen the spiritual life of the canonesses as being on an equal footing with that of its priests and <a href="/wiki/Lay_brother" title="Lay brother">lay brothers</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the Premonstratensians even had a few <a href="/wiki/Double_monastery" title="Double monastery">double monasteries</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where men and women lived in cloisters located next to each other as part of the same abbey, the communities demonstrating their unity by sharing the church building. Today, it is common for a foundation of canonesses to have links not only with other canonesses, but also with a community of canons.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premonstratensian_Rite">Premonstratensian Rite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Premonstratensian Rite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Premonstratensians were among the religious orders with their own rite who kept this rite after <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> suppressed such rites with a continuous tradition of less than two hundred years. The Premonstratensian Rite was especially characterized by a ritual solemnity. The Premonstratensian Rite was also characterized by an emphasis on the <a href="/wiki/Paschal_mystery" title="Paschal mystery">Paschal mystery</a> unique among the Latin rites. This was especially seen in the solemnity with which the daily conventional High Mass and office was celebrated during the Easter octave, especially vespers which concluded with a procession to the baptismal font, a practice paralleled among the Latin rites only in similar processions still found in the <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a>. Another unique practice of the Premonstratensian Rite was the celebration of a daily votive Mass in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a> in each of its abbeys and priories.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since Norbertine abbeys (and most priories) are autonomous, practices and apostolates are different, depending on the needs of the local Church. Some houses are contemplative in character whilst others are highly active in pastoral ministry. However, each is guided by the Rule of Saint Augustine and the Constitutions established by the <a href="/wiki/General_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="General Chapter">General Chapter</a>, which is held every six years. </p><p>The general Chapter includes representatives from both male and female communities. The head of the Order, termed <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a> General, resides in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, and he is assisted in his duties by the Definitors (High Council) as well as commissions established for various aspects of the Order's life such as liturgy and inter-abbey communications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abbeys">Abbeys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Abbeys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2012, there were Premonstratensian abbeys or priories throughout the world: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-premontre_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premontre-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are seven circaries (Premonstratensian term for an <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">ecclesiastical province</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>):<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Anglica Circary</b> </p> <ul><li>St Norbert Priory, Queens Park, Perth, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Philip%27s_Priory" title="St. Philip's Priory">Priory of Our Lady of Sorrows</a>, Peckham, England<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Holy Trinity Abbey, Kilnacrott, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Norbert_Abbey" title="St. Norbert Abbey">St. Norbert Abbey</a>, De Pere, Wisconsin<sup id="cite_ref-depere_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depere-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Holy Spirit House of Studies, Chicago</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylesford_Abbey" title="Daylesford Abbey">Daylesford Abbey</a>, Paoli, Pennsylvania, USA<sup id="cite_ref-daylesford_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daylesford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Immaculate Conception Priory, Middletown, Delaware, USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Abbey_(Orange_County,_California)" title="St. Michael's Abbey (Orange County, California)">St. Michael's Abbey</a>, California, USA<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Corpus Christi Priory</li></ul></li> <li>St. Moses the Black, Jackson, Mississippi, USA<sup id="cite_ref-depere_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depere-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Santa Maria de la Vid Abbey, New Mexico, USA<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St.Norbert Abbey, Jamtara, Jabalpur (M.P), India <ul><li>St. Norbert Priory, Indara, India</li> <li>St. Norbert Priory, Mumbai, India</li> <li>St. Norbert Study House, Nagpur, India</li> <li>Norbertine Study House, Pune, India</li></ul></li> <li>Canonry of Verapoly, Kerala, India</li> <li>Canonry of Manathawady, India <ul><li>St. Norbert's Priory, Cape Town, South Africa</li></ul></li> <li>St. Norbert Priory, Tamil Nadu, India</li></ul> <p><b>Bohemica Circary</b> </p> <ul><li>Nová Říše Monastery, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strahov_Monastery,_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Strahov Monastery, Prague">Strahov Monastery</a>, Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Canonry in <a href="/wiki/Hol%C3%AD%C4%8D" title="Holíč">Holíč</a> Slovakia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_Abbey" title="Teplá Abbey">Teplá Abbey</a>, Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Želiv Abbey, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasov" title="Jasov">Jasov</a> Monastery, Slovakia<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Brabantica Circary</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Averbode_Abbey" title="Averbode Abbey">Averbode Abbey</a>, Belgium <ul><li>Vejle, Denmark</li> <li>Brasschaat Priory, Belgium</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimbergen_Abbey" title="Grimbergen Abbey">Grimbergen Abbey</a>, Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Abbey" title="Park Abbey">Park Abbey</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postel_Abbey" title="Postel Abbey">Postel Abbey</a>, Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongerlo_Abbey" title="Tongerlo Abbey">Tongerlo Abbey</a>, Belgium <ul><li>Parroquia San Pablo, Chiguayante, Chile</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berne_Abbey" title="Berne Abbey">Berne Abbey</a>, The Netherlands<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Priory of Essenburgh, Hierden</li> <li>Priory ‘De Schans’, Tilburg</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Gallica Circary</b> </p> <ul><li>Priory La Cambre, Brussels</li> <li>Abbaye Notre-Dame de Leffe, Dinant</li> <li>St. Joseph's Priory, Saint-Constant, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigolet_Abbey" title="Frigolet Abbey">Abbey of St. Michael</a>, Frigolet, France<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondaye_Abbey" title="Mondaye Abbey">Abbey of St. Martin</a>, Mondaye, France <ul><li>Priory of St. Foy, Conques, France</li> <li>Prieuré Notre-Dame des Neiges, Laloubère, France</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lucerne_Abbey" title="La Lucerne Abbey">La Lucerne Abbey</a></li> <li>Priory of Our Lady of the Assumption, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo</li></ul> <p><b>Germanica Circary</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Hamborn Abbey</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany <ul><li>Premomonstratensian Priory in Magdeburg</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speinshart" title="Speinshart">Speinshart Abbey</a>, Bavaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windberg_Abbey" title="Windberg Abbey">Windberg Abbey</a>, Bavaria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roggenburg_Abbey" title="Roggenburg Abbey">Roggenburg Abbey</a>, Bavaria</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geras_Abbey" title="Geras Abbey">Stift Geras</a>, Austria<sup id="cite_ref-stiftgeras_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiftgeras-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schl%C3%A4gl" title="Schlägl">Stift Schlägl</a>, Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilten" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilten">Stift Wilten</a>, Tyrol<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Hungarica Circary</b> </p> <ul><li>Abbey of St. Michael the Archangel, <a href="/wiki/Csorna" title="Csorna">Csorna</a>, Hungary</li> <li>Gödöllő Canonry, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91" title="Gödöllő">Gödöllő</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Oradea_Mare" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare">Saint Stephen Abbey</a>, Oradea, Romania</li></ul> <p><b>Portuguesa Circary</b> </p> <ul><li>Priory of St. Norbert, Itinga, Brazil <ul><li>Priory of Natal</li> <li>Pfarre Gatterhölzl, Vienna, Austria</li></ul></li> <li>St Norbert Abbey, Jaú, Brazil <ul><li>Parish of São Paulo</li></ul></li> <li>Montes Claros Priory <ul><li>Mirabela, priory parish</li> <li>Casa de Contagem</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued">Discontinued</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discontinued"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Premonstratensians" title="Special:EditPage/Premonstratensians">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Griffen,_Austria" title="Griffen, Austria">Stift Griffen</a>, Carinthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geras_Abbey" title="Geras Abbey">Stift Pernegg</a>, Lower Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonne-Esp%C3%A9rance_Abbey" title="Bonne-Espérance Abbey">Bonne-Espérance Abbey</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornillon_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornillon Abbey">Cornillon Abbey</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floreffe_Abbey" title="Floreffe Abbey">Floreffe Abbey</a>, Belgium</li> <li>Furnes (Veurne) Abbey<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leffe Abbey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninove_Abbey" title="Ninove Abbey">Ninove Abbey</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellapais_Abbey" title="Bellapais Abbey">Bellapais Abbey</a>, Cyprus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hradisko_Monastery" title="Hradisko Monastery">Hradisko Monastery</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rglum_Abbey" title="Børglum Abbey">Børglum Abbey</a>, Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckaskog_Castle" title="Bäckaskog Castle">Monastery of Bäckaskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Skåne">Skåne</a>, 12th-century Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96vedskloster_Manor" title="Övedskloster Manor">Monastery of Övedskloster</a>, Skåne, 12th-century Denmark</li> <li>Monastery of Tommarp, Skåne, 12th-century Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4" title="Vä">Monastery of Vä</a>, Skåne, 12th-century Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardenne_Abbey" title="Ardenne Abbey">Ardenne Abbey</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89tanche_Abbey,_Lorraine" title="L'Étanche Abbey, Lorraine">L'Étanche Abbey, Lorraine</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Falaise" title="Abbey of St John the Baptist, Falaise">Abbey of St John the Baptist, Falaise</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuissy_Abbey" title="Cuissy Abbey">Cuissy Abbey</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St._Martin,_Laon" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of St. Martin, Laon">Abbey of St. Martin, Laon</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9montr%C3%A9_Abbey" title="Prémontré Abbey">Prémontré Abbey</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-%C3%A0-Mousson" title="Pont-à-Mousson">Pont-à-Mousson</a> Abbey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Abbey_(Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="All Saints' Abbey (Baden-Württemberg)">All Saints' Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haus_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haus Meer (page does not exist)">Haus Meer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus_Meer" class="extiw" title="de:Haus Meer">de</a>]</span>, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch_Abbey" title="Lorsch Abbey">Lorsch Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchtal_Abbey" title="Marchtal Abbey">Obermarchtal Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6hlde_Abbey" title="Pöhlde Abbey">Pöhlde Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schussenried_Abbey" title="Schussenried Abbey">Schussenried Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingaden_Abbey" title="Steingaden Abbey">Steingaden Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rot_an_der_Rot_Abbey" title="Rot an der Rot Abbey">Rot an der Rot Abbey</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weissenau_Abbey" title="Weissenau Abbey">Weissenau Abbey</a>, Germany</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zs%C3%A1mb%C3%A9k_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Zsámbék Abbey">Zsámbék Abbey</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Abbey,_Lough_Key" title="Holy Trinity Abbey, Lough Key">Holy Trinity Abbey, Lough Key</a>, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildermot_Abbey" title="Kildermot Abbey">Kildermot Abbey</a>, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Antimo%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Antimo's Abbey">St. Antimo's Abbey</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olav%27s_Abbey,_T%C3%B8nsberg" title="St. Olav's Abbey, Tønsberg">St. Olav's Abbey, Tønsberg</a>, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragsmark_Abbey" title="Dragsmark Abbey">Monastery of Dragsmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a>, 13th century Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ahy" title="Šahy">Šahy</a> - Slovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBukowo" title="Żukowo">Żukowo</a> - Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_in_Aguilar_de_Campoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Santa María la Real in Aguilar de Campoo">Monastery of Santa María la Real in Aguilar de Campoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aguilar_de_Campoo" title="Aguilar de Campoo">Aguilar de Campoo</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_La_Vid" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa María de La Vid">Santa María de La Vid</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Vid_y_Barrios" title="La Vid y Barrios">La Vid y Barrios</a>, Burgos (currently <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a>), Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellelay_Abbey" title="Bellelay Abbey">Bellelay Abbey</a> (Abbaye de Bellelay), <a href="/wiki/Bellelay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellelay">Bellelay</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottstatt_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottstatt Abbey">Gottstatt Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orpund" title="Orpund">Orpund</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romainm%C3%B4tier_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Romainmôtier Abbey">Romainmôtier Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romainm%C3%B4tier-Envy" title="Romainmôtier-Envy">Romainmôtier-Envy</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCti_Monastery" title="Rüti Monastery">Rüti Monastery</a> (Kloster Rüti) and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCti_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Rüti Church">Rüti Church</a>, Switzerland</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alnwick_Abbey" title="Alnwick Abbey">Alnwick Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlings_Abbey" title="Barlings Abbey">Barlings Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayham_Old_Abbey" title="Bayham Old Abbey">Bayham Abbey</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauchief_Abbey" title="Beauchief Abbey">Beauchief Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeleigh_Abbey" title="Beeleigh Abbey">Beeleigh Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanchland_Abbey" title="Blanchland Abbey">Blanchland Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockersand_Abbey" title="Cockersand Abbey">Cockersand Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverham_Abbey" title="Coverham Abbey">Coverham Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croxton_Abbey" title="Croxton Abbey">Croxton Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Abbey" title="Dale Abbey">Dale Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durford_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Durford Abbey">Durford Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easby_Abbey" title="Easby Abbey">Easby Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egglestone_Abbey" title="Egglestone Abbey">Egglestone Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagnaby_Abbey" title="Hagnaby Abbey">Hagnaby Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halesowen_Abbey" title="Halesowen Abbey">Halesowen Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley_Abbey" title="Langley Abbey">Langley Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavendon_Abbey" title="Lavendon Abbey">Lavendon Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiston_Abbey" title="Leiston Abbey">Leiston Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbo_Abbey" title="Newbo Abbey">Newbo Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsham_Abbey" title="Newsham Abbey">Newsham Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_England_Priory" title="Our Lady of England Priory">Our Lady of England Priory</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Radegund%27s_Abbey" title="St. Radegund's Abbey">St. Radegund's Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shap_Abbey" title="Shap Abbey">Shap Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulby_Abbey" title="Sulby Abbey">Sulby Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titchfield_Abbey" title="Titchfield Abbey">Titchfield Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Abbey" title="Torre Abbey">Torre Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupholme_Abbey" title="Tupholme Abbey">Tupholme Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welbeck_Abbey" title="Welbeck Abbey">Welbeck Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendling_Abbey" title="Wendling Abbey">Wendling Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Langdon_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="West Langdon Abbey">West Langdon Abbey</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dercongal_Abbey" title="Dercongal Abbey">Dercongal Abbey</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryburgh_Abbey" title="Dryburgh Abbey">Dryburgh Abbey</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearn_Abbey" title="Fearn Abbey">Fearn Abbey</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulseat_Abbey" title="Soulseat Abbey">Soulseat Abbey</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongland_Abbey" title="Tongland Abbey">Tongland Abbey</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whithorn_Priory" title="Whithorn Priory">Whithorn Priory</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talley_Abbey" title="Talley Abbey">Talley Abbey</a> ('Abaty Talyllychau'), Wales</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Cornell" title="Robert John Cornell">Robert John Cornell</a> (1919–2009), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congressman</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> from 1975 to 1979 and professor of <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Norbert_College" title="St. Norbert College">St. Norbert College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokop_Divi%C5%A1" title="Prokop Diviš">Prokop Diviš</a> (1698–1765), Czech inventor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Druys" title="Jan Druys">Jan Druys</a> (1568-1635), Flemish canon regular and abbot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Galav%C3%ADs" title="Juan de Galavís">Juan de Galavís</a> (1683–1739), Spanish archbishop in Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Hyacinthe_Hugo" title="Charles-Hyacinthe Hugo">Charles-Hyacinthe Hugo</a> (1667–1739), French historian and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Joseph">Hermann Joseph</a> (1150?–1241), German canon regular and mystic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lohel" title="Johann Lohel">Johann Lohel</a> (1549–1622), Bohemian prior who later became archbishop of Prague</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werenfried_van_Straaten" title="Werenfried van Straaten">Werenfried van Straaten</a> (1913–2003), Dutch priest and activist, known for his humanitarian work, particularly as founder of the international Catholic association <a href="/wiki/Aid_to_the_Church_in_Need" title="Aid to the Church in Need">Aid to the Church in Need</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wichmans" title="Francis Wichmans">Francis Wichmans</a> (1596–1661), Belgian abbot, scholar, and noted theologian of his day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Zahn" title="Johann Zahn">Johann Zahn</a> (1631–1707), <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a> who wrote on the <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">camera obscura</a> and who invented an early <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">camera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norbertine_saints">Norbertine saints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Norbertine saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hermann Joseph von Steinfeld (feast May 24)</li> <li>Norbert (+1134, f. Jun. 6)</li> <li>Adrian and James of Middleburg, martyrs (+1572, f Jul. 9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermode_of_Ratzeburg" title="Evermode of Ratzeburg">Evermode of Ratzeburg</a> (+1178, f. Feb. 17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Hallum" title="Frederick of Hallum">Frederick of Hallum</a> (or of Mariengaarde) (+1175, f. Feb. 4)</li> <li>Gilbert of Neuffontaines (or of Cappenberg) (+1152, f. Oct. 26)</li> <li>Godfrey of Cappenberg (+1127, f. Jan. 14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfrid_of_Ratzeburg" title="Isfrid of Ratzeburg">Isfrid (Isfried) of Ratzeburg</a> (+1204, f. Jun. 15),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludolph_of_Ratzeburg" title="Ludolph of Ratzeburg">Ludolph of Ratzeburg</a> (+1250, f. April 16)</li> <li>Siard of Mariengaarde (+1230, f. Nov. 14).</li></ul> <p>Norbertine Blesseds include <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrix_d%27Engelport" class="extiw" title="fr:Beatrix d'Engelport">Beatrice of Engelport</a> (+1275, f. Mar. 12/13) <a href="/wiki/Bronislava_of_Poland" title="Bronislava of Poland">Bronislava of Poland</a> (or of Zwierzniec) (+1259, f. Aug. 30), <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gerlach" title="Saint Gerlach">Gerlach</a> of Valkenburg (+1172, Jan. 5), <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Aldenberg" title="Gertrude of Aldenberg">Gertrude of Aldenberg</a> (Altenburg), Abbess (+1297, f. Aug. 13), Hugh of Fosse (+1164, f. Feb. 10), Hroznata of Teplá (+1217, f. Jul. 14), Jakob Kern of Geras (+1924, f. Oct. 20), Oda of Bonne Rivreuille (+1158, f. Apr. 20), <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Adrien_Toulorge" title="Pierre-Adrien Toulorge">Peter-Adrian Toulorge of Blanchelande</a>, Martyr (+1793, f. Oct. 13), and Ricvera of Clastres (+1136, f. Oct. 29). </p><p>Norbertines celebrate "all Norbertine Saints and Blesseds" on Nov. 13.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Premonstratensians" title="Special:EditPage/Premonstratensians">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/St._Norbert_College" title="St. Norbert College">St. Norbert College</a> in <a href="/wiki/De_Pere,_Wisconsin" title="De Pere, Wisconsin">De Pere, Wisconsin</a>, United States, is the only institution of higher education sponsored by the Order. Elsewhere they also sponsor/operate schools or serve in pastoral care capacities at parish schools. </p><p>Schools founded or sponsored by the order include: </p> <ul><li>Abbot Pennings High School, De Pere, Wisconsin, US (merged to form <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Academy_(Green_Bay,_Wisconsin)" title="Notre Dame Academy (Green Bay, Wisconsin)">Notre Dame Academy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archmere_Academy" title="Archmere Academy">Archmere Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claymont,_Delaware" title="Claymont, Delaware">Claymont, Delaware</a>, US</li> <li>Cardinal Gracias High School, <a href="/wiki/Bandra" title="Bandra">Bandra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Preparatory_School_(Silverado,_California)" title="St. Michael's Preparatory School (Silverado, California)">St. Michael's Preparatory School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silverado,_California" title="Silverado, California">Silverado, California</a>, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Norbert_College_(Perth)" title="St. Norbert College (Perth)">St. Norbert College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li>Saint Norbert Gymnasium <small>(<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premontrei_Szent_Norbert_Gimn%C3%A1zium" class="extiw" title="hu:Premontrei Szent Norbert Gimnázium">hu</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91" title="Gödöllő">Gödöllő</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Historical_Institutional_Abuse_Inquiry" title="Northern Ireland Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry">Historical Abuse Inquiry</a> investigated reports that <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Smyth" title="Brendan Smyth">Brendan Smyth</a>, a member of the Norbertine Order, was allowed to continue paedophilia for more than four decades, even after Smyth himself had admitted in 1994, the same year that he was jailed for his crimes, that "Over the years of religious life it could be that I have sexually abused between 50 and 100 children. That number could even be doubled or perhaps even more."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviewers of the case agree that there was a deliberate plot to conceal Smyth's behaviour, incompetence by his superiors at Kilnacrott Abbey.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Premonstratensian_monasteries_in_France" title="List of Premonstratensian monasteries in France">List of Premonstratensian monasteries in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Premonstratensian_monasteries_in_England" title="Category:Premonstratensian monasteries in England">Category:Premonstratensian monasteries in England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://premontre.org/">https://premontre.org/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Premonstratensians" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Premonstratensians&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geudens-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geudens_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12387b.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Premonstratensian Canons"</a>. <i>www.newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newadvent.org&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Premonstratensian+Canons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F12387b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-depere-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-depere_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-depere_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-depere_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106082558/http://www.norbertines.org/our_history_xanten.html">"Saint Norbert of Xanten History at Saint Norbert Abbey in De Pere, Wisconsin"</a>. <i>norbertines.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norbertines.org/our_history_xanten.html">the original</a> on 2013-11-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=norbertines.org&rft.atitle=Saint+Norbert+of+Xanten+History+at+Saint+Norbert+Abbey+in+De+Pere%2C+Wisconsin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norbertines.org%2Four_history_xanten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staley-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-staley_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160359/http://www.snc.edu/communications/magazine/2009v41n3/cns.html">"Staley, Tony. "Home to a Living History", <i>St. Norbert College Magazine</i>, Fall 2009"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snc.edu/communications/magazine/2009v41n3/cns.html">the original</a> on 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staley%2C+Tony.+%22Home+to+a+Living+History%22%2C+St.+Norbert+College+Magazine%2C+Fall+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snc.edu%2Fcommunications%2Fmagazine%2F2009v41n3%2Fcns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daylesford-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daylesford_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daylesford_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120718150040/http://www.daylesford.org/home.aspx">"Daylesford Abbey"</a>. <i>daylesford.org</i>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daylesford.org/Home.aspx">the original</a> on 18 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daylesford.org&rft.atitle=Daylesford+Abbey&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daylesford.org%2FHome.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abbaye-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abbaye_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbaye_Notre-Dame_de_Leffe" class="citation web cs1">Abbaye Notre-Dame de Leffe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abbaye-de-leffe.be/">"Abbaye Notre-Dame de Leffe"</a>. <i>abbaye-de-leffe.be</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abbaye-de-leffe.be&rft.atitle=Abbaye+Notre-Dame+de+Leffe&rft.au=Abbaye+Notre-Dame+de+Leffe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abbaye-de-leffe.be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-premontre-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-premontre_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-premontre_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302232054/http://www.premontre.org/chapter/cat/welcome/who-are-the-premonstratensians">"Who are the Premonstratensians?"</a>. <i>premontre.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premontre.org/chapter/cat/welcome/who-are-the-premonstratensians/">the original</a> on 2016-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=premontre.org&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Premonstratensians%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premontre.org%2Fchapter%2Fcat%2Fwelcome%2Fwho-are-the-premonstratensians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025833/http://www.norbertines.org/norbertine_associates_calendar.html">"Norbertine Associate Calendar at Norbertines of Saint Norbert Abbey in de Pere, Wisconsin"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norbertines.org/norbertine_associates_calendar.html">the original</a> on 2015-11-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Then secret payments. Then a suicide"</a>. Green Bay Gazette<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.premontresisters.com&rft.atitle=Premontre+Sisters+-+Norbertine+Sisters+in+the+World+-+Premonstratensian+Orders+-+Life+of+Saint+Norbert+-+Rule+of+St.+Augustine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premontresisters.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dict.cc/english-german/circary+%5BPremonstratensian+equivalent+to+a+monastic+province%5D.html">'circary' definition</a>, <i>dict.cc English-German Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612015732/http://www.premontre.org/chapter/cat/places">"Places"</a>. <i>premontre.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 Sep</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Michael%27s+Abbey&rft.atitle=St.+Michael%27s+Abbey+of+the+Norbertine+Fathers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmichaelsabbey.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norbertinecommunity.org/">"Welcome to the Norbertine Community of New Mexico!"</a>. <i>norbertinecommunity.org</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stiftgeras.at/en/gemeinschaft.html">the original</a> on 14 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stiftgeras.at&rft.atitle=Stift+Geras+%26%23124%3B+community&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stiftgeras.at%2Fen%2Fgemeinschaft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stift-wilten.at/">"Startseite - Prämonstratenser Chorherren Stift Wilten, Innsbruck"</a>. <i>stift-wilten.at</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stift-wilten.at&rft.atitle=Startseite+-+Pr%C3%A4monstratenser+Chorherren+Stift+Wilten%2C+Innsbruck&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stift-wilten.at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutte,_F._vande_&_C._Carton1849" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Putte, F. vande & C. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norbertines.org/about-us/norbertine-saints-blesseds/">the original</a> on 2018-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us+%E2%80%94+History&rft.pub=Cardinal+Gracias+High+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinalgraciashighschool.org%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/brendan-smyth-paedophile-priest-told-5932125">"Brendan Smyth: Paedophile priest told doctor he may have sexually abused hundreds of children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. 23 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Brendan+Smyth%3A+Paedophile+priest+told+doctor+he+may+have+sexually+abused+hundreds+of+children&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2Fbrendan-smyth-paedophile-priest-told-5932125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623234529/http://www.irishnews.com/news/warning-before-paedophile-priest-s-ordination-ignored-1466501">"Warning before paedophile priest's ordination ignored"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_News" title="The Irish News">The Irish News</a></i>. 23 June 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishnews.com/news/warning-before-paedophile-priest-s-ordination-ignored-1466501">the original</a> on 2015-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=Warning+before+paedophile+priest%27s+ordination+ignored&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2Fwarning-before-paedophile-priest-s-ordination-ignored-1466501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/8567868.stm">"Profile of Father Brendan Smyth"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 15 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Profile+of+Father+Brendan+Smyth&rft.date=2010-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fnorthern_ireland%2F8567868.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APremonstratensians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Wolfgang Grassl, <i>Culture of Place: An Intellectual Profile of the Premonstratensian Order</i>. Nordhausen: Bautz, 2012.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premonstratensians&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Premonstratensian_Order" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Members of the Premonstratensian Order">Members of the Premonstratensian Order</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premontre.org/">Premonstratensian Home Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norbert.wa.edu.au/">St Norbert College, Catholic Secondary School in the Norbertine Tradition)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snc.edu">St. Norbert College - Private Catholic College (Norbertine Tradition)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archmereacademy.com">Archmere Academy - Catholic School in the Norbertine Tradition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926115645/http://archmere-alumni.org/">Archmere Alumni Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abbeynews.com">The website for St. Michael's Abbey of the Norbertine Fathers in Silverado, California</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070108034035/http://www.norbertines.co.uk/">The website of the Norbertine Community of Our Lady of England Priory, Storrington, West Sussex, UK</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praemonstratensis.co.uk">Norbertines of Chelmsford, UK</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snc.edu/cns/">Center for Norbertine Studies, St. Norbert College, De Pere, Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_religious_institutes" 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(BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy" title="Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339332#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339332#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339332#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1009039-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84093751">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Premonstráti"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002148877&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="premonstráti"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124587&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="premonstrátky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph138564&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hkmw9p11x4qfq">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007296144005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011722">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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