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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken_en_invloed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken_en_invloed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werken en invloed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werken_en_invloed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruimtesonde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruimtesonde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ruimtesonde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruimtesonde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giotto di Bondone</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 88 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جوتو دي بوندوني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوتو دي بوندوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="جوتو دى بوندونى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوتو دى بوندونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotto" title="Cotto – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cotto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Джотто ди Бондоне – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джотто ди Бондоне" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Джота дзі Бандонэ – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джота дзі Бандонэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джота – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Джото – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87" title="জোত্তো দি বন্দোনে – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোত্তো দি বন্দোনে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆའོ་ཐོ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆའོ་ཐོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Джотто ди Бондоне – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джотто ди Бондоне" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Τζόττο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόττο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جوتو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ג'וטו די בונדונה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וטו די בונדונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Ջոտտո դի Բոնդոնե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոտտո դի Բոնդոնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D" title="ジョット・ディ・ボンドーネ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョット・ディ・ボンドーネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ჯოტო დი ბონდონე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოტო დი ბონდონე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%86%A0_%EB%94%94_%EB%B3%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4" title="조토 디 본도네 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조토 디 본도네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giottus_Bondonis" title="Giottus Bondonis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Giottus Bondonis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEoto_di_Bondone" title="Džoto di Bondone – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džoto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="ജോട്ടോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോട്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_(%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="ဂျော်တို (ပန်းချီဆရာ) – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော်တို (ပန်းချီဆရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87" title="ਜੋਟੋ ਦੀ ਬੋਨਡੋਨੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਟੋ ਦੀ ਬੋਨਡੋਨੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%92" title="جوتو دی بوندونے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوتو دی بوندونے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotte" title="Giotte – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Giotte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Джотто ди Бондоне – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джотто ди Бондоне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giottu" title="Giottu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giottu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhoto" title="Xhoto – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhoto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ђото – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђото" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyaw-tow.ti.pang-to-na%E5%96%AC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%8D" title="Cyaw-tow.ti.pang-to-na喬托·迪·邦多納 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cyaw-tow.ti.pang-to-na喬托·迪·邦多納" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99" title="จอตโต ดี บอนโดเน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอตโต ดี บอนโดเน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Джотто ді Бондоне – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джотто ді Бондоне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotto_di_Bondone" title="Jotto di Bondone – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jotto di Bondone" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%86%85" title="乔托·迪·邦多内 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔托·迪·邦多内" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%A7" title="喬托·迪·邦多內 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喬托·迪·邦多內" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giotto" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Giotto_-_Tableau_repr%C3%A9sentant_cinq_ma%C3%AEtres_de_la_Renaissance_florentine_%28d%C3%A9but_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_%3F%29.JPG/266px-Giotto_-_Tableau_repr%C3%A9sentant_cinq_ma%C3%AEtres_de_la_Renaissance_florentine_%28d%C3%A9but_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_%3F%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Giotto_-_Tableau_repr%C3%A9sentant_cinq_ma%C3%AEtres_de_la_Renaissance_florentine_%28d%C3%A9but_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_%3F%29.JPG/399px-Giotto_-_Tableau_repr%C3%A9sentant_cinq_ma%C3%AEtres_de_la_Renaissance_florentine_%28d%C3%A9but_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_%3F%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Giotto_-_Tableau_repr%C3%A9sentant_cinq_ma%C3%AEtres_de_la_Renaissance_florentine_%28d%C3%A9but_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_%3F%29.JPG/532px-Giotto_-_Tableau_repr%C3%A9sentant_cinq_ma%C3%AEtres_de_la_Renaissance_florentine_%28d%C3%A9but_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle_%3F%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2653" data-file-height="3391" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Portret van Giotto tussen 1490 en 1550</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonsgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Giotto di Bondone </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bijnaam </th> <td colspan="2">Giotto </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pseudoniem </th> <td colspan="2">Giottus </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2">Vespignano, <a href="/wiki/Vicchio" title="Vicchio">Vicchio</a> nabij <a href="/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a>/<a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a> of <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2">Florence, <a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Florentijnse_Republiek" title="Florentijnse Republiek">Florentijnse Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2">Italiaans </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">Kunstschilder</a> en <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Oriënterende gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaren actief </th> <td colspan="2">1290-1334 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_renaissance" title="Italiaanse renaissance">Italiaanse renaissance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stijl(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gotische_kunst" title="Gotische kunst">Gotische kunst</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//rkd.nl/artists/31840">RKD-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur">Kunst & Cultuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Giotto di Bondone</b>, die gewoonlijk <b>Giotto</b> (geboren <a href="/wiki/Vicchio" title="Vicchio">Vicchio</a>) wordt genoemd, was een <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">kunstschilder</a> en <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, die leefde van <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> of <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a>, hoewel als geboortejaar ook wel <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> wordt genoemd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij werd geboren op het platteland nabij <a href="/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a>, in het dorpje Vespignano. Zijn vader Bondone was een arme keuterboer; hijzelf was op jonge leeftijd herder. Er wordt veelal aangenomen dat Giotto zijn echte naam was, in plaats van een afkorting van Ambrogio (Ambrogiotto) of Angelo (Angiolotto). Hij was gehuwd en had zes kinderen. Door de vele opdrachten werkte hij zich op tot een rijk man. </p><p>In het beroemde boek <i><a href="/wiki/Levens_van_de_uitmuntendste_Italiaanse_architecten,_schilders_en_beeldhouwers" class="mw-redirect" title="Levens van de uitmuntendste Italiaanse architecten, schilders en beeldhouwers">Le Vite</a></i> van de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e-eeuwse</a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Giorgio Vasari</a> staat het van <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ghiberti" title="Lorenzo Ghiberti">Lorenzo Ghiberti</a>'s <i>Commentarii</i> afgeleide verhaal, dat Giotto al op tienjarige leeftijd tijdens het schaapshoeden krijttekeningen maakte op rotsen. Op een dag zag de schilder <a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a> hem een schaap tekenen op een zo natuurlijke en volmaakte manier dat hij Giotto's vader vroeg of de jongen zijn <a href="/wiki/Leerling" title="Leerling">leerling</a> mocht worden. Ook gaat het verhaal dat Giotto zonder verdere hulpmiddelen in één keer een perfect ronde cirkel kon tekenen. </p><p>Tot zijn vroegste werk wordt gerekend de cyclus van 28 <a href="/wiki/Fresco_(schilderterm)" title="Fresco (schilderterm)">fresco</a>'s, die het leven van Franciscus afbeeldt, in de Bovenkerk in <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a>, de <i><a href="/wiki/Sint-Franciscusbasiliek_(Assisi)" title="Sint-Franciscusbasiliek (Assisi)">Basilica di San Francesco</a></i>. Hij maakte deze waarschijnlijk in de periode <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>-<a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a>. Een aantal kunsthistorici meent evenwel dat, om stilistische redenen, dit geen werk van Giotto is. Dit is een controversieel thema in de kunstgeschiedenis geworden. </p><p>Vermoedelijk kort na <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> maakte Giotto in het Atrium van de oude <a href="/wiki/Sint-Pietersbasiliek" title="Sint-Pietersbasiliek">Sint Pieter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a>) de <i>Navicella</i>, een enorm <a href="/wiki/Moza%C3%AFek" title="Mozaïek">mozaïek</a> dat het Schip van de Kerk voorstelt. Als gevolg van latere bewerkingen is dat echter nauwelijks nog herkenbaar als een Giotto. </p><p>Zeer bekend zijn ook de <a href="/wiki/Fresco_(schilderterm)" title="Fresco (schilderterm)">fresco</a>'s in de <a href="/wiki/Cappella_degli_Scrovegni" title="Cappella degli Scrovegni">Cappella degli Scrovegni</a> in <a href="/wiki/Padua_(stad)" title="Padua (stad)">Padua</a>, die vermoedelijk dateren van rond <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>; in ieder geval zijn ze geschilderd vóór <a href="/wiki/1313" title="1313">1313</a>. Ze beelden het leven en de lijdensweg van Jezus, het leven van Maria, de <a href="/wiki/Zeven_deugden" title="Zeven deugden">zeven deugden</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Hoofdzonde" title="Hoofdzonde">zeven hoofdzonden</a> uit. Ze werden in 2001-2002 gerestaureerd. Hierbij kwam een opvallende kleurenpracht aan het licht. Terzijde kan vermeld worden dat deze fresco's een belangrijke rol speelden in het werk van <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_la_recherche_du_temps_perdu" title="À la recherche du temps perdu">Op zoek naar de verloren tijd</a></i>. </p><p>Vermoedelijk in de jaren <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a> werkte Giotto aan de decoratie van vier kapellen in de <a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_(Florence)" title="Santa Croce (Florence)">Santa Croce</a> in Florence. Veel hiervan is verloren gegaan, maar er blijft een fresco over dat de dood van Franciscus voorstelt. </p><p>Van <a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a> werkte Giotto in <a href="/wiki/Napels_(stad)" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a> voor koning <a href="/wiki/Robert_van_Anjou" title="Robert van Anjou">Robert van Anjou</a> met wie hij bevriend raakte, maar van het daar gemaakte werk is niets meer over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werken_en_invloed">Werken en invloed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken en invloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken en invloed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_schilderijen_van_Giotto" title="Lijst van schilderijen van Giotto">Lijst van schilderijen van Giotto</a></i></div> <p>Giotto's fresco's en mozaïeken werden hierboven reeds vermeld. Er zijn enkele schilderijen op panelen aan hem toegeschreven maar bij nader toezien bleken deze van zijn leerlingen te zijn. Op sommige staat zijn handtekening, maar dat moet als een soort "merk" gezien worden, niet als een indicatie van zijn auteurschap. Een voorbeeld hiervan is de <i>Stefaneschi</i>-triptiek, dat zich nu in de Pinacoteca van de <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanse_musea" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaticaanse musea">Vaticaanse musea</a> bevindt. De term <i>Giotteschi</i> duidt een groep 14e-eeuwse schilders aan, veelal anoniem gebleven, die onder Giotto werkten. </p><p>Er is evenwel geen twijfel dat het ongesigneerde altaarstuk <i>Ognissanti Madonna</i> thans in het <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> in Florence van zijn hand is. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:046_Campanile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/046_Campanile.jpg/200px-046_Campanile.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/046_Campanile.jpg/300px-046_Campanile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/046_Campanile.jpg/400px-046_Campanile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Florence#Campanile" title="Kathedraal van Florence">Campanile</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria del Fiore">Santa Maria del Fiore</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a>, drie jaar voor zijn dood, werd Giotto op grond van zijn grote bekendheid benoemd tot bouwmeester van de kathedraal <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria del Fiore">Santa Maria del Fiore</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a>. Hij ontwierp de <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Florence#Campanile" title="Kathedraal van Florence">campanile</a>, nu ook wel "de toren van Giotto" genoemd. De uiteindelijke versie, voltooid in <a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a>, wijkt evenwel af van zijn ontwerp. De campanile heeft een plat dak in plaats van de door Giotto getekende spits en is slechts 85 m hoog in plaats van de voorziene 122 m. </p><p>Giotto's werk geldt als een enorme doorbraak en hij wordt wel gezien als de vader van de moderne <a href="/wiki/Schilderkunst" title="Schilderkunst">schilderkunst</a> en de belangrijkste schilder van zijn tijd. Het is moeilijk om precies het begin van de Italiaanse <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Rinascimento</a> (Renaissance) aan te duiden, maar sommigen menen dat deze met Giotto aanving. In de Italiaans-Byzantijnse kunst vóór Giotto waren zowel menselijke figuren als achtergronden erg "plat" (weinig dieptedimensie) en onrealistisch weergegeven. De gezichten waren uitdrukkingsloos. Giotto stelde de mensen "massief" voor en slaagde erin emoties weer te geven. Velen vinden de dramatiek in zijn werk dan ook zijn belangrijkste innovatie. Giotto betrok de achtergrond beter bij het geheel: gebouwen en natuur schilderde hij op een manier die - hoewel nog niet perfect - veel beter overeenkomt met de regels van het perspectief. Dit alles wordt gedeeltelijk toegeschreven aan veranderingen in de kerk; onder invloed van <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_van_Assisi" title="Franciscus van Assisi">Franciscus van Assisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1182" title="1182">1182</a>-<a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>) waren emoties en natuur belangrijker geworden. Giotto had echter nog niet de technische anatomische kennis die bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> wel had. Ondanks zijn innovaties werd zoals gebruikelijk in die tijd vrijwel al zijn werk in opdracht uitgevoerd en had het een religieus onderwerp als thema. </p><p>In zijn eigen tijd had Giotto's werk een zeer grote invloed, maar met de doorbraak van de <a href="/wiki/Internationale_gotiek" title="Internationale gotiek">Internationale gotiek</a> verminderde dat. De latere schilders <a href="/wiki/Masaccio" title="Masaccio">Masaccio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Michelangelo</a> gelden als zijn erfgenamen. </p><p>Giotto wordt genoemd in het werk van zijn vriend <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> (net als <a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a>), en tevens in het werk van <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Boccaccio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruimtesonde">Ruimtesonde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ruimtesonde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ruimtesonde"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omdat op een van Giotto's schilderijen duidelijk een <a href="/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet">komeet</a> afgebeeld is, gaf de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Ruimtevaartorganisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Ruimtevaartorganisatie">Europese Ruimtevaartorganisatie</a> ESA de naam <a href="/wiki/Giotto_(ruimtesonde)" title="Giotto (ruimtesonde)">Giotto</a> aan een ruimtemissie die tot doel had in juli <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> de <a href="/wiki/Komeet_van_Halley" class="mw-redirect" title="Komeet van Halley">komeet van Halley</a> te onderzoeken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Legende van Sint Franciscus, ca. 1295-1300, fresco, bovenkerk van de Sint-Franciscusbasiliek, Assisi"><img alt="Legende van Sint Franciscus, ca. 1295-1300, fresco, bovenkerk van de Sint-Franciscusbasiliek, Assisi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg/270px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg/405px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg/540px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-01-_-_Homage_of_a_Simple_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Legende van Sint Franciscus</i>, ca. 1295-1300, fresco, bovenkerk van de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Franciscusbasiliek_(Assisi)" title="Sint-Franciscusbasiliek (Assisi)">Sint-Franciscusbasiliek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franciscus van Assisi geeft zijn mantel aan een arme man, ca. 1295-1300, fresco, bovenkerk van de Sint-Franciscusbasiliek, Assisi"><img alt="Franciscus van Assisi geeft zijn mantel aan een arme man, ca. 1295-1300, fresco, bovenkerk van de Sint-Franciscusbasiliek, Assisi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg/263px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg/395px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg/527px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_2._St_Francis_Giving_his_Mantle_to_a_Poor_Man_-_WGA09119.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Franciscus van Assisi geeft zijn mantel aan een arme man</i>, ca. 1295-1300, fresco, bovenkerk van de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Franciscusbasiliek_(Assisi)" title="Sint-Franciscusbasiliek (Assisi)">Sint-Franciscusbasiliek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sint-Franciscus ontvangt de stigmata, ca. 1300, gesigneerd, tempera en goud op paneel, Louvre, Parijs"><img alt="Sint-Franciscus ontvangt de stigmata, ca. 1300, gesigneerd, tempera en goud op paneel, Louvre, Parijs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg/136px-Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg/204px-Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg/272px-Giotto_di_Bondone_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="3122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sint-Franciscus ontvangt de stigmata</i>, ca. 1300, gesigneerd, tempera en goud op paneel, <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, Parijs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini,_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kruis van Rimini, ca. 1301, tempera en goud op paneel, Rimini, Tempio Malatestiano"><img alt="Kruis van Rimini, ca. 1301, tempera en goud op paneel, Rimini, Tempio Malatestiano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini%2C_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg/178px-Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini%2C_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini%2C_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg/266px-Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini%2C_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini%2C_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg/355px-Giotto._the-crucifix-1310-17._430%D1%85303_cm._Rimini%2C_Tempio_Malatestiano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="3141" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Kruis van Rimini</i>, ca. 1301, tempera en goud op paneel, Rimini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempio_Malatestiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempio Malatestiano (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tempio Malatestiano</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De intocht van Jezus in Jeruzalem, ca. 1303-1305, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua"><img alt="De intocht van Jezus in Jeruzalem, ca. 1303-1305, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg/285px-Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg/428px-Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg/570px-Giotto_Scrovegni_26_entry_into_Jerusalem_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>De intocht van Jezus in Jeruzalem</i>, ca. 1303-1305, <a href="/wiki/Cappella_degli_Scrovegni" title="Cappella degli Scrovegni">Cappella degli Scrovegni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padua_(stad)" title="Padua (stad)">Padua</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_(The_Mourning_of_Christ)_adj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bewening van Christus, ca. 1303-1305, fresco, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua"><img alt="Bewening van Christus, ca. 1303-1305, fresco, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29_adj.jpg/292px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29_adj.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29_adj.jpg/438px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29_adj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29_adj.jpg/584px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29_adj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="925" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bewening van Christus</i>, ca. 1303-1305, fresco, <a href="/wiki/Cappella_degli_Scrovegni" title="Cappella degli Scrovegni">Cappella degli Scrovegni</a>, Padua</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De deugden en ondeugden: De onrechtvaardigheid, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua"><img alt="De deugden en ondeugden: De onrechtvaardigheid, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg/154px-Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg/232px-Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg/309px-Injustitia_-_Capella_dei_Scrovegni_-_Padua_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="4496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De deugden en ondeugden: <i>De onrechtvaardigheid</i>, Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padua</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 250.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 248.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geschilderde kopie uit de 17e eeuw naar het mozaïek Navicella (verloren gegaan), ca. 1305-1313, voorheen Oude Sint-Pietersbasiliek, Vaticaanstad"><img alt="Geschilderde kopie uit de 17e eeuw naar het mozaïek Navicella (verloren gegaan), ca. 1305-1313, voorheen Oude Sint-Pietersbasiliek, Vaticaanstad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg/373px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg/559px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg/745px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Navicella_-_WGA09363.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Geschilderde kopie uit de 17e eeuw naar het mozaïek <i>Navicella</i> (verloren gegaan), ca. 1305-1313, voorheen <a href="/wiki/Oude_Sint-Pietersbasiliek" title="Oude Sint-Pietersbasiliek">Oude Sint-Pietersbasiliek</a>, Vaticaanstad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto,_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maestà van Ognissanti, ca. 1310-1311, tempera en goud op paneel, Uffizi, Florence"><img alt="Maestà van Ognissanti, ca. 1310-1311, tempera en goud op paneel, Uffizi, Florence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Giotto%2C_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/169px-Giotto%2C_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Giotto%2C_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/254px-Giotto%2C_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Giotto%2C_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/339px-Giotto%2C_1267_Around-1337_-_Maest%C3%A0_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Maestà van Ognissanti</i>, ca. 1310-1311, tempera en goud op paneel, <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>, Florence</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 288.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 286.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geboorte van Johannes de Doper, ca. 1318-1322, muurschildering, Cappella Peruzzi, Santa Croce, Florence"><img alt="Geboorte van Johannes de Doper, ca. 1318-1322, muurschildering, Cappella Peruzzi, Santa Croce, Florence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg/430px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg" decoding="async" width="287" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg/645px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg/860px-Giotto_di_Bondone_-_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_St_John_the_Baptist_-_2._Birth_and_Naming_of_the_Baptist_-_WGA09290.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Geboorte van Johannes de Doper</i>, ca. 1318-1322, muurschildering, Cappella Peruzzi, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce_(Florence)" title="Santa Croce (Florence)">Santa Croce</a>, Florence</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maria met Kind, ca. 1325-1330, tempera en goud op paneel, National Gallery of Art, Washington"><img alt="Maria met Kind, ca. 1325-1330, tempera en goud op paneel, National Gallery of Art, Washington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg/195px-Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg/292px-Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg/389px-Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5785" data-file-height="8024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Maria met Kind</i>, ca. 1325-1330, tempera en goud op paneel, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 274px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 272px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca,_Bologna..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retabel van Bologna, ca. 1330-1334, gesigneerd, tempera en goud op paneel, Pinacoteca nazionale, Bologna"><img alt="Retabel van Bologna, ca. 1330-1334, gesigneerd, tempera en goud op paneel, Pinacoteca nazionale, Bologna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca%2C_Bologna..jpg/408px-Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca%2C_Bologna..jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca%2C_Bologna..jpg/611px-Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca%2C_Bologna..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca%2C_Bologna..jpg/815px-Giotto._Polyptych._1330-35._91x340cm._Pinacoteca%2C_Bologna..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1657" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Retabel van Bologna</i>, ca. 1330-1334, gesigneerd, tempera en goud op paneel, <a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_Nazionale_di_Bologna" title="Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna">Pinacoteca nazionale</a>, Bologna</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto_di_Bondone&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/giotto_di_bondone.html">Giotto di Bondone op Artcyclopedia met veel links</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xs4all.nl/~schuffel/kunstenaars/giotto/index.html">Giotto (Iconografische Thema's)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wga.hu/html/g/giotto/index.html">Web Gallery of Art</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" class="extiw" title="commons:Giotto di Bondone">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" class="extiw" title="commons:Giotto di Bondone">Giotto di Bondone</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90266850">90266850</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000072311">000072311</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX893056">XX893056</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943568d">cb11943568d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943568d">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512789906706">981058512789906706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01594658?l=en">DA01594658</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=giot001">giot001</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118539477">118539477</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121251587">0000 0001 2125 1587</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/13844708-a2a3-4bda-9fea-af7a3f126cdf">13844708-a2a3-4bda-9fea-af7a3f126cdf</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81071909">n81071909</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058602&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000058602</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2fb51c85-fb7b-448d-9f54-60aae1197617">2fb51c85-fb7b-448d-9f54-60aae1197617</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440981">00440981</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/15751/">15751</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990002696&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990002696</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35126164">35126164</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007261745305171">987007261745305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001185219">a0000001185219</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000036974&local_base=nsk10">000036974</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069526494">069526494</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012312928">02-A012312928</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/31840">31840</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV023311">CFIV023311</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/188261">188261</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rv0mcn">w6rv0mcn</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027381668">027381668</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/43684">43684</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/834155">834155</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500010766">500010766</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27073355">27073355</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/27073355">27073355</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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