CINXE.COM

Forest and Wildlife Ecology (F&W ECOL) < University of Wisconsin-Madison

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script> <title>Forest and Wildlife Ecology (F&amp;W ECOL) &lt; University of Wisconsin-Madison</title> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TG62T5B');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/search/opensearch.xml" title="Catalog" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/screen.css?v=05162023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/custom.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/print.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lfjs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lfjs_any.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/js/lfjs.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/courseleaf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var gakey = "UA-100764097-1";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/analytics.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TG62T5B" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--htdig_noindex--> <div class="accessible noscript"> <div class="accessible-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="#content" rel="section">Skip to Content</a></li> <li><a href="/azindex/">AZ Index</a></li> <li><a href="/">Catalog Home</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <!--htdig_noindex--> <div id="global-bar"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu" aria-label="University of Wisconsin Madison">U<span>niversity <span class="uw-of">of</span> </span>W<span>isconsin</span>–Madison</a> </div> <header id="header" role="banner" class="uw-header "> <div class="wrap"> <div class="header-crest-title"> <div class="header-crest"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu"><img class="crest-svg" src="/images/uw-crest.svg" alt="Link to University of Wisconsin-Madison home page"></a> </div> <div class="title-tagline"> <h1 class="site-title"> <a href="/" rel="home">Guide</a> </h1> <div class="site-tagline">2024-2025</div> </div> </div> <div class="header-search"> <form role="search" method="get" action="/search/" class="uw-search-form form-inline collapse"> <label for="search-term" class="sr-only">Search this site</label> <input type="text" class="uw-search-input" placeholder="Search" name="search" id="search-term" value=""> <button class="unstyle uw-search-submit" type="success"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-search"></use> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Submit search</span> </button> </form> </div> <!-- end search --> </div> </header> <button class="uw-mobile-menu-button-bar" onclick="expandMobileNav(); return false" data-menu="uw-top-menus" aria-label="Open menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="uw-top-menus"> Menu <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-menu"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-close"></use> </svg> </button> <nav id="navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="header navigation"> <div class="wrap"> <ul id="uw-top-menus"> <li><a href="/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></li><li class="primary-menu"><button type="button">Graduate/Professional</button><ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="/graduate">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine">Medicine &amp; Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/veterinary">Veterinary Medicine</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/nondegree/">Nondegree</a></li><li class="current-menu-item"><a href="/courses/">Courses</a></li><li><a href="/faculty/">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li class="apply-now"><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/admissions/apply/" target="_blank">Apply <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Now <svg class="uw-symbol-more" viewBox="0 0 17 15"> <title id="svg-more">More</title> <path d="M5.8,13.4H2l3.9-5.9L2,1.7h3.8l3.8,5.8L5.8,13.4z M12,13.4H8.2l3.9-5.9L8.2,1.7H12l3.8,5.8L12,13.4z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- end .wrap --> </nav> <!-- end navigation --> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <main> <!--htdig_noindex--> <nav id="breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ul><li><a href="/">Home</a><span class="crumbsep">/</span></li><li><a href="/courses/">Courses</a><span class="crumbsep">/</span></li><li><span class="active">Forest and Wildlife Ecology (F&amp;W ECOL)</span></li></ul> </nav> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <div id="page-title-area" class="wrap"> <h1 class="page-title">Forest and Wildlife Ecology (F&amp;W ECOL)</h1> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <div id="column-wrapper"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <div id="left-col"> <div id="content" role="main"> <div id="textcontainer" class="page_content"> <div class="sc_sccoursedescs"> <style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 1</span> — COOPERATIVE EDUCATION/CO-OP IN FOREST &amp; WILDLIFE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Full-time off-campus work experience which combines classroom theory with practical knowledge of operations to provide students with a background upon which to base a professional career. Students receive credit only for the term in which they are actively enrolled and working. The same work experience may not count towards credit in <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20399" title="F&amp;W ECOL 399" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 399');">F&amp;W ECOL 399</a>.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2018</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENVIR ST  100</span> — FORESTS OF THE WORLD</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Ecology and conservation of a wide range of forests, from tropical rain and dry forests, boreal forests, to temperate forests, outside of the USA. The main threats to forests, and different strategies to solve conservation and sustainable management issues in international forestry. Trade-offs in forest conservation and management, resulting from different values that people place on forests, issues in equity and equality in access to forest resources. The role of forests in climate change and extinction of species.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Either Biological Science or Social Science<br/> Level - Elementary<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify relevant stakeholders in forest landscapes across the world<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Give examples of conservation threats to forests in countries other than the USA and relevant solutions <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Communicate about evidence on forest conservation and threats rigorously, correctly, and under different formats<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Demonstrate, on specific examples, how trade-offs in forest conservation originate and work<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Explain the role of forests in solutions to climate change and species extinctions <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 101</span> — ORIENTATION TO WILDLIFE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to Wildlife Ecology and the profession of wildlife management/conservation. Emphasis on preparing for a successful career.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Wildlife Ecology</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 110</span> — LIVING WITH WILDLIFE - ANIMALS, HABITATS, AND HUMAN INTERACTIONS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> A general survey of wildlife and wildlife conservation. Basic characteristics and management of wildlife populations and habitats. Human perceptions and interactions with wildlife. Current issues in wildlife management and conservation.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Elementary<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​C&amp;E SOC/​SOC  248</span> — ENVIRONMENT, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND SOCIETY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduces the concerns and principles of sociology through examination of human interaction with the natural environment. Places environmental issues such as resource depletion, population growth, food production, environmental regulation, and sustainability in national and global perspectives.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Social Science<br/> Level - Elementary<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY  250</span> — FORESTS AND HUMANS: FROM THE MIDWEST TO MADAGASCAR</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides an overview of the geography, ecology, and economic importance of the world's forest biomes. Learn how climate influences vegetation and, in-turn, how forests impact global climate. Meet scientists working to understand the astounding biodiversity and ecological complexity of forest ecosystems, and how these ecosystems support human life. Discuss the threats to forest ecosystems around the world, and hear from the people trying to protect them. Emphasizes the forest resources and services upon which humans depend, and how we can maintain these resources into the future. Analyze the idea of &quot;sustainability&quot; when it comes to forest management, hear alternative viewpoints about what this word means, and discuss potential trade-offs and conflicts. Look at the many real-world programs in place at the global, national, and local level to sustainably manage forests.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Elementary<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Summer 2020</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 289</span> — HONORS INDEPENDENT STUDY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Research work for Honors students under direct guidance of a faculty member in an area of Forest and Wildlife Ecology. Students are responsible for arranging the work and credits with the supervising instructor.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2001</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 299</span> — INDEPENDENT STUDY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Research work for students under direct guidance of a faculty member in an area of Forest and Wildlife Ecology. Students are responsible for arranging the work and credits with the supervising instructor.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 300</span> — FOREST MEASUREMENTS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Field measurements of trees and forests. Basic concepts of statistics and sampling as applied to forestry. Use of aerial photographs, GIS, and satellite imagery.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Elementary<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Demonstrate basic competency in the use of forest measurement equipment and technology  <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Calculate individual tree and stand parameters<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Estimate timber volume<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Apply basic statistics in forestry  <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Produce a simple forest inventory using a variety of sampling techniques<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Communicate the results of data collected in written form <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 305</span> — FOREST OPERATIONS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to forestry operations in the implementation of forest plans, including site preparation, stand establishment, and harvesting systems. Analysis of costs and productivity, including system balance, marketing, timber procurement, and contractual services.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20300" title="F&amp;W ECOL 300" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 300');">F&amp;W ECOL 300</a> or <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20410" title="F&amp;W ECOL 410" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 410');">410</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 306</span> — TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES: LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Life history, ecology, distribution, and taxonomy of reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. Birds will receive less emphasis. Primary focus is on Wisconsin species, including conservation threats, but covers all major North American families, and surveys major groups of the world. Designed as a foundation for detailed study of vertebrates or to satisfy the need for a scientific introduction to Wisconsin vertebrates.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>), (<a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a> and <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20382" title="BIOCORE 382" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 382');">382</a>), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 318</span> — PRINCIPLES OF WILDLIFE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Major environmental factors affecting wildlife; structure and behavior of wildlife populations; regional wildlife communities and their conservation.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Wildlife Ecology</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  335</span> — HUMAN/ANIMAL RELATIONSHIPS: BIOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> An interdisciplinary approach to our complex and often contradictory relationships with non-human animals, including information about the nature, needs and behavior of human and non-human animals in relation to our personal and professional interactions with them.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Sophomore standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360</span> — EXTINCTION OF SPECIES</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> A comprehensive treatment of the ecology, causes, and consequences of species extinction. Ecology and problems of individual species, habitat alteration and degradation, socio-economic pressures and conservation techniques and strategies.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Sophomore standing and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>), <a href="/search/?P=BIOLOGY%20130" title="BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOLOGY 130');">BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  130</a>, or (<a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a> and <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20382" title="BIOCORE 382" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 382');">382</a>)</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  371</span> — INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL REMOTE SENSING</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to the Earth as viewed from above, focusing on use of aerial photography and satellite imagery to study the environment. Includes physical processes of electromagnetic radiation, data types and sensing capabilities, methods for interpretation, analysis and mapping, and applications.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">(Sophomore standing and <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20113" title="MATH 113" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 113');">MATH 113</a>, <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20114" title="MATH 114" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 114');">114</a>, or <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20171" title="MATH 171" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 171');">171</a>), graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Summer 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  372</span> — INTERMEDIATE ENVIRONMENTAL REMOTE SENSING</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Examines intermediate-level concepts in information extraction, data processing and radiative transfer relevant to remote sensing of the environment. Includes transforms, image correction, classification algorithms and change detection, with emphasis on applications for land use planning and natural resource management.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=LAND%20ARC%20371" title="LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST/​F&amp;W ECOL/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI  371" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'LAND ARC 371');">LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST/​F&amp;W ECOL/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI  371</a>, graduate/professional standing, or member of Engineering Guest Students</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2015</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 375</span> — SPECIAL TOPICS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Specialized subject matter of current interest to undergraduate students.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 379</span> — PRINCIPLES OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Ways of conserving desired numbers of animals for the overall best interests of society, be they aesthetic, ecological, economic, commercial or recreational; includes management of endangered species, exploited species, wildlife communities in nature reserves, and wildlife pests.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20318" title="F&amp;W ECOL 318" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 318');">F&amp;W ECOL 318</a> or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 390</span> — LEARNING TO ACTION: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Preparation for natural resources professions and the job market after graduation. Development of professional skills including communication, ethical decision-making, and conflict resolution. Experience in job searching, editing resumes, and interviewing for jobs.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Forest Science</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2023</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Reflect on your internship experience, what you learned, and how it informs your professional future<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Understand opportunities and challenges in forestry and natural resources professions<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Improve your ability to find, apply, and interview for a job<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Improve your facilitation, communication, and conflict resolution skills<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Consider and articulate your desired long-term contributions to natural resources and society<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 395</span> — DATA AND GIS TOOLS FOR ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Quantitative tools applicable to the investigation of ecological problems, including but not limited to, statistics, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, and spatial analysis. Overview of commonly used quantitative techniques in ecological sciences with an emphasis on GIS and spatial analysis. Introduces spatial tools and practical applications using ecological/environmental data sets.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=MATH%20113" title="MATH 113" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 113');">MATH 113</a>, <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20114" title="MATH 114" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 114');">114</a>, <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20171" title="MATH 171" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 171');">171</a>, placement into <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20221" title="MATH 221" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 221');">MATH 221</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Describe ecological datasets spatially and statistically using data storage and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Acquire and map spatially explicit ecological data using GIS tools<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Identify patterns in complex ecological data sets<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Conduct common statistical analysis of digitized ecological data (such as: description, correlation, univariate regression, and hypothesis testing)<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Critically evaluate the results of statistical analyses, including validation, of ecological datasets<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 399</span> — COORDINATIVE INTERNSHIP/COOPERATIVE EDUCATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-8 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> An internship under guidance of a faculty or instructional academic staff member in Forest and Wildlife Ecology and an internship site supervisor. Students are responsible for arranging the work and credits with the faculty or instructional academic staff member and the internship site supervisor.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Workplace - Workplace Experience Course</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 400</span> — STUDY ABROAD IN FOREST AND WILDLIFE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-6 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides an area equivalency for courses taken on Madison Study Abroad Programs that do not equate to existing UW courses. Current enrollment in a UW-Madison study abroad program<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 401</span> — PHYSIOLOGICAL ANIMAL ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Physiological adaptation and function in wild animals, primarily birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians. Focus on interactions between animals and their environment, and relationships between animal physiology and the ecology and dynamics of populations.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>), (<a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a> and <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20382" title="BIOCORE 382" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 382');">382</a>), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2021</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY  402</span> — DENDROLOGY: WOODY PLANT IDENTIFICATION AND ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Identification, ecological characteristics, ranges, adaptations to environment, and uses of evergreen and deciduous woody plants, with emphasis on species native to Wisconsin; lab and field work.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Sophomore standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify all native Wisconsin trees, some common shrubs and vines, and a few important woody exotics by common and scientific name, in summer or winter condition.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>2. Demonstrate a basic understanding of wood structure and use a key to identify blocks of wood. <br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>3. Recognize the characteristic tree taxa of some of the world's major forest types and some interesting examples of the diversity of trees and their adaptations to their environments.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>4. Compare the morphology, life history, and ecology of woody species to their distribution and habits. <br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>5. Understand how humans affect the composition, structure and economic value of tree communities and apply this information to questions about management of woody vegetation under changing conditions.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>6. Compare at least two methods for learning to identify a plant species using evidence from your experience in this course. <br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>7. Construct new materials to teach woody plant ID or tree management issues to a particular target audience.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>8. Survey current scientific literature on a particular topic relevant to management of woody vegetation under changing conditions, and summarize current knowledge and knowledge gaps. Recommend next steps in research to improve management.<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 410</span> — PRINCIPLES OF SILVICULTURE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Ecologically-based forest management principles for sustainable timber production, maintenance or restoration of biological diversity, and maintenance of aesthetic quality and site productivity. Includes coverage of even-aged and uneven-aged management, reforestation principles, and ecological restoration techniques.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20460" title="ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 460');">ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460</a>, <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20550" title="F&amp;W ECOL 550" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 550');">F&amp;W ECOL 550</a>, declared in Forest Science or Wildlife Ecology, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 411</span> — PRACTICES OF SILVICULTURE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Utilization of ecologically-based forest management practices for sustainable timber production, maintenance or restoration of biological diversity, and maintenance of aesthetic quality and site productivity. Includes coverage of even-aged and uneven-aged management, reforestation principles, and ecological restoration techniques.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20410" title="F&amp;W ECOL 410" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 410');">F&amp;W ECOL 410</a> or concurrent enrollment</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 415</span> — TREE PHYSIOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Physiological basis of development of forest trees and stands, factors affecting tree growth.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2020</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 420</span> — REGULATED TRAPPING IN WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Training and professional skill development for future natural resources professionals. Introduction to the importance of regulated trapping as a technique used in research, wildlife damage management, wildlife reintroduction, disease management, fur/food acquisition, etc.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify the important biological and ecological aspects of furbearers<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Discuss furbearer management related laws and regulations, research, population modeling, and furbearer diseases<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Explain how regulated trapping is used by State, Federal and Tribal agencies to manage wildlife and their habitats<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Describe the many benefits of regulated trapping to society<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Identify terminology and workings of several types of traps, sets, and trapping equipment used to legally harvest furbearers and to avoid non-target species<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Summarize the goals of the Best Management Practices for Trapping Program (BMPs)<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Demonstrate proper fur handling and processing and knowledge of related terminology<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>8. Communicate effectively about regulated trapping<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 424</span> — WILDLIFE ECOLOGY SUMMER FIELD PRACTICUM</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Practicum emphasizing research and habitat management techniques through individual and group field work, tours, demonstrations and lectures.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Summer 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 448</span> — DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> An introduction to fire, wind, flooding, disease, insects and other disturbance regimes that serve as primary drivers of the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems. Discusses how these disturbances interact, using case studies and data that highlight the role of disturbance in different ecosystems (e.g. grasslands, forests, tundra) with a focus on the ecosystem services they provide. Discusses and critiques management strategies used to mitigate biotic and abiotic disturbances, gaining critical insights from the literature as well as personal perspectives and experiences.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify what characteristics are necessary to refer to an event as a disturbance and clearly define ways in which disturbances are categorized<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Determine and discuss mechanisms underlying different disturbance regimes in the context of ecological theory and observations<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Interpret, critique, and appropriately cite primary scientific literature in the field of disturbance ecology and extract critical information from figures and graphs<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Analyze and interpret data collected at various scales that relate to the causes and consequences of various disturbance regimes and identify the limitations and advantages of each data type <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Describe (through examples and case studies) how different disturbances interact with each other using appropriate terminology and definitions and evaluate context-dependent consequences for ecosystem function <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Evaluate how disturbance risk is assessed in various systems and determine approaches that are most amenable to intervention based on costs, benefits, and feasibility<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 449</span> — DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY LAB (I): HERBIVORES AND FIRE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Explores natural and anthropogenic disturbances occurring in forest ecosystems through hands on learning experiences. Emphasis on the role of herbivores and fire with examination of management strategies. Applies basic ecological laboratory and field techniques to understanding disturbances that change the physical environment and disrupt ecosystem structure.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Discuss the importance of disturbance for ecosystem processes (e.g., nutrient cycling, biodiversity, soil development, etc.)<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Describe the effect of herbivores and fire on local forest habitats.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Identify native and non-native members of local forest ecosystems and explain how they respond to herbivory and fire.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Explain how population and community dynamics of plants are influenced by disturbance, stress, and species interactions.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Formulate novel hypotheses related to declining forest understory biodiversity, design experimental protocols to falsify those hypotheses, and communicate research proposals in oral and written forms to a scientific audience.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Apply basic ecological laboratory and field techniques to understanding ecological principles.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 450</span> — DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY LAB (II): FOREST PATHOGENS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Explores natural and anthropogenic disturbances occurring in forest ecosystems through hands on learning experiences. Focuses on the causes of impoverished forests and the role and management of pathogens. Applies basic ecological laboratory and field techniques to understanding disturbances that change the physical environment and disrupt ecosystem structure.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Discuss the importance of disturbance for ecosystem processes (e.g., nutrient cycling, biodiversity, soil development, etc.)<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Describe the problems associated with and causes of depauperate understories in the Deciduous Forest Biome.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Describe the role of pathogens (including fungi, bacteria, and viruses) in forest disturbance. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Explain how population and community dynamics of plants are influenced by disturbance, stress, and species interactions.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Test novel hypotheses related to declining forest understory biodiversity, implement experimental protocols to falsify those hypotheses, graph/analyze/interpret results, and communicate these results in oral and written forms to a scientific audience.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Apply basic ecological laboratory and field techniques to understanding ecological principles.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​SOIL SCI  451</span> — ENVIRONMENTAL BIOGEOCHEMISTRY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Explores long and short-term cycles of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and metals as well as water and energy cycles between water, the atmosphere, terrestrial vegetation, and soils. Emphasizes the linkage between terrestrial vegetation and soils across global biomes for managed and unmanaged ecosystems. Investigates biogeochemical processes through their biochemical constituents, conceptual models and exploration of isotopic and chemical data. Provides a practical understanding of the interactions between components and fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems and how data is developed and employed.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20104" title="CHEM 104" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 104');">CHEM 104</a>, <a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20109" title="CHEM 109" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 109');">109</a>, <a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20116" title="CHEM 116" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 116');">116</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Describe global biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P, K, S, Fe, energy, and water and their importance<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>2. Explain the importance of human perturbations to and management of biogeochemical cycles<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>3. Describe key methods used to study biogeochemistry and explain their limitations<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>4. Predict which biogeochemical reactions would be likely across different environments and conditions<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>5. Discuss and critically evaluate scientific papers in biogeochemistry at a graduate level <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>6. Discuss and critically evaluate scientific papers in biogeochemistry at an advanced undergraduate level <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Characterize elemental cycling within a system of interest, comparing and contrasting different elements <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>8. Characterize elemental cycling within a system of interest <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY  455</span> — THE VEGETATION OF WISCONSIN</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Ecology of Wisconsin plant communities: floristic composition, community structure; relationship to history, climate, soil, and geology; response to human perturbation.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 458</span> — ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SCIENCE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduces fundamental machine learning techniques for numerical modeling and data analysis and modern computer programming tools used to analyze, prepare, and visualize data from common formats of datasets in the field of Earth and environmental sciences. Emphasizes opportunities to consider real-world applications for concepts in environmental data science.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=STAT%20240" title="STAT 240" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 240');">STAT 240</a>, <a href="/search/?P=STAT%20301" title="STAT 301" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 301');">301</a>, <a href="/search/?P=STAT%20324" title="STAT 324" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 324');">324</a>, <a href="/search/?P=STAT%20371" title="STAT 371" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 371');">371</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Demonstrate introductory skills in using collaboration technology (e.g. Jupyter Notebooks) to write, edit, and run programs in a scientific programming language (e.g. Python)<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>2. Recognize, read, write and use common environmental dataset formats<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>3. Use a scientific programming language (e.g. Python) to read and process environmental data<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>4. Produce visualizations of environmental data, including basic scientific charts, statistics, and maps<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>5. Understand fundamentals of modern machine learning algorithms and gain experience of practical use of them<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>6. Solve real-world data science problems individually and in teams<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>7. Identify the frontiers in real-world environmental science challenges and how data science can help<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>8. Identify a problem in environmental science that may be solved or better understood through data science, provide a basic visualization or analysis of a data set associated with that problem, and communicate findings effectively<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>9. Develop in-depth spatial and/temporal analyses using advanced data science tools (such as machine learning) and visual datasets related to your own research or anticipated area of research that meet the standards of scientific journals, critically evaluate your findings, and situate them within the larger context of current research literature<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock gradcap "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><i class="fa fa-graduation-cap" aria-hidden="false"></i> <span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  460</span> — GENERAL ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Ecology of individual organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, landscapes, and the biosphere. The interaction of organisms with each other and their physical environment. These relationships are studied, often in quantitative terms, in both field and laboratory settings.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Satisfied Quantitative Reasoning (QR) A requirement and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>), <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or <a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Gen Ed - Quantitative Reasoning Part B<br/> Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENTOM  500</span> — INSECTS IN FOREST ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION AND MANAGEMENT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Roles of insects in the functioning of healthy forest ecosystems, tactics for addressing challenges they pose to sustainable natural resource management, and emerging issues such as biological invasions, habitat alteration, and climate change that influence interactions among insects, their microbial associates, forests, and humans.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2015</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 501</span> — FOREST FIRE BEHAVIOR AND MANAGEMENT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Principles and applications of forest fire behavior, prediction, control and use; current policy issues in fire management.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ENVIR%20ST%20100" title="ENVIR ST/​F&amp;W ECOL  100" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ENVIR ST 100');">ENVIR ST/​F&amp;W ECOL  100</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2017</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock gradcap "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><i class="fa fa-graduation-cap" aria-hidden="false"></i> <span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENVIR ST  515</span> — NATURAL RESOURCES POLICY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Examine natural resources policy and law in the United States relating to forests, wildlife, and other natural resources. Investigates the policy-making process and the role of science, values, property, economics, and justice in the development of federal and state resources policy. Practice professional written and oral communication and ethical engagement in resources policy and administration.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Satisfied Communications A requirement or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Gen Ed - Communication Part B<br/> Breadth - Social Science<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  520</span> — ORNITHOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to bird biology, ecology, and behavior. Topics include the evolutionary origin of birds and flight, anatomy and physiology, functional morphology, migration, communication, reproductive strategies, ecological adaptations and roles, and biogeographical patterns.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a> and <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20382" title="BIOCORE 382" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 382');">382</a>), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  521</span> — BIRDS OF SOUTHERN WISCONSIN</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Outdoor and indoor labs/lectures emphasizing identification of southern Wisconsin birds by sight and vocalization. Two required Saturday field trips in Southern Wisconsin.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a> and <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20382" title="BIOCORE 382" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 382');">382</a>), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​HORT/​SOIL SCI  524</span> — URBAN SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Many environmental issues related to urbanization are derived from the manipulation of soil. By coupling contemporary literature in urban soils with soil science, students will be able to evaluate environmental issues within the urban environment and provide new ways of remediating their impact.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">(<a href="/search/?P=PHYSICS%20103" title="PHYSICS 103" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'PHYSICS 103');">PHYSICS 103</a>, <a href="/search/?P=PHYSICS%20201" title="PHYSICS 201" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'PHYSICS 201');">201</a>, <a href="/search/?P=PHYSICS%20207" title="PHYSICS 207" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'PHYSICS 207');">207</a>, or <a href="/search/?P=PHYSICS%20247" title="PHYSICS 247" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'PHYSICS 247');">247</a>) and (<a href="/search/?P=SOIL%20SCI%20230" title="SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  230" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'SOIL SCI 230');">SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  230</a> or <a href="/search/?P=SOIL%20SCI%20301" title="SOIL SCI 301" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'SOIL SCI 301');">SOIL SCI 301</a> or concurrent), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2017</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​A A E/​ECON  531</span> — NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Economic concepts and tools relating to management and use of natural resources, including pricing principles, cost-benefit analysis, equity, externalities, economic rent, renewable and nonrenewable resources, and resource policy issues.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ECON%20301" title="ECON 301" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ECON 301');">ECON 301</a> or <a href="/search/?P=ECON%20311" title="ECON 311" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ECON 311');">311</a> or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Social Science<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Employ appropriate concepts in order to correctly define the economic benefits accrued from different natural resources.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>2. Apply appropriate methodologies and tools to demonstrate the conditions under which the benefits are likely to be captured or dissipated by real world actors.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>3. Explain the social, economic, and/or environmental dimensions of the sustainability challenges of maintaining healthy supplies of forests, biodiversity, fish and wildlife, and freshwater.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>4. Analyze the causes of and solutions for the sustainability challenges of maintaining healthy supplies of forests, biodiversity, fish and wildlife, and freshwater.<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>5. Apply academic principles of natural resource economics to a real-world policy problem.<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​SURG SCI  548</span> — DISEASES OF WILDLIFE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides an overview of the issues involved across a wide range of wildlife diseases, presented within the context of ecosystem health or &quot;one health&quot;. Content will be on the biological, epidemiological, clinical, public health and, in some cases, sociopolitical ramifications of wildlife diseases. Covers a wide variety of wildlife diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, prions, and environmental contaminants. Consequences associated with environmental changes on the manifestation of wildlife diseases will also be discussed. This range of diseases will be presented in order to familiarize the many facets involved in disease management, from animal and human health issues, to ecological and environmental considerations, to the role of society in contributing to, and managing, these diseases.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, (<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">102</a>), <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20381" title="BIOCORE 381" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 381');">BIOCORE 381</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Explain how an infection differs from disease.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Recognize different groups of infectious microorganisms: viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, prions, etc.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Define and describe ecosystem health or one health.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Define the terms zoonosis, zoonoses, and zoonotic.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Evaluate how anthropogenic influences exacerbate transmission of zoonotic diseases.<br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>6. Describe and explain the epidemiological concepts related to each wildlife disease presented in this course. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>7. Recognize diseases that are specific to animal groups or humans, or are nonspecific, having the potential to infect many different species. <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 550</span> — FOREST ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to major abiotic and biotic factors that influence forest ecosystem composition, structure, and function. Reviews important processes that influence structure and function of forest ecosystems. Uses basic ecosystem concepts to elucidate influence of anthropogenic (including forest management) and natural disturbances on forest ecosystem structure and function.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 551</span> — FOREST ECOLOGY LAB</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Review concepts presented in <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20550" title="F&amp;W ECOL 550" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 550');">F&amp;W ECOL 550</a> by exposing the key concepts and processes discussed that can best be seen in the field or illustrated with the use of ecosystem models.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20550" title="F&amp;W ECOL 550" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 550');">F&amp;W ECOL 550</a> or concurrent enrollment, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 561</span> — WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Preparation of collections, analyses of food habits, sex and age determinations, censuses, trapping and banding, planting food and cover, research techniques.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​LAND ARC/​ZOOLOGY  565</span> — PRINCIPLES OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Emphasizes the importance of spatial patterns at broad scales. Concepts and applications are covered.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">(<a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20460" title="ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 460');">ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460</a> or <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20550" title="F&amp;W ECOL 550" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 550');">F&amp;W ECOL 550</a>) and (<a href="/search/?P=STAT%20301" title="STAT 301" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 301');">STAT 301</a>, <a href="/search/?P=STAT%20371" title="STAT 371" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 371');">371</a>, or <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20571" title="F&amp;W ECOL/​STAT  571" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 571');">F&amp;W ECOL/​STAT  571</a>), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2019</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​STAT  571</span> — STATISTICAL METHODS FOR BIOSCIENCE I</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Descriptive statistics, distributions, one- and two-sample normal inference, power, one-way ANOVA, simple linear regression, categorical data, non-parametric methods; underlying assumptions and diagnostic work.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​STAT  572</span> — STATISTICAL METHODS FOR BIOSCIENCE II</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Polynomial regression, multiple regression, two-way ANOVA with and without interaction, split-plot design, subsampling, analysis of covariance, elementary sampling, introduction to bioassay.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=STAT%20571" title="STAT/​F&amp;W ECOL  571" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STAT 571');">STAT/​F&amp;W ECOL  571</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 577</span> — COMPLEXITY AND CONSERVATION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Solve problems that arise in the conservation and management of wildlife populations requires that managers understand and evaluate human cultural, economic, and political issues in addition to ecological issues. Use case studies to understand the interdisciplinary nature of wildlife management while gaining practical hands-on experiences.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Wildlife Ecology and Junior Standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 590</span> — INTEGRATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Resource management planning in state and federal land management agencies. Apply principles by working in teams to develop a management plan for a real property by inventorying resources; developing management objectives and alternatives; and analyzing their ecological, social and institutional implications.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Declared in Forest Science, Junior Standing, and <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20658" title="F&amp;W ECOL 658" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 658');">F&amp;W ECOL 658</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 599</span> — WILDLIFE RESEARCH CAPSTONE</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Synthesize concepts in wildlife ecology and prepare for a wildlife research career. Develop a professional-quality research proposal for an extended project, carry out a pilot ecological field study, and design and implement a social survey questionnaire.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20561" title="F&amp;W ECOL 561" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 561');">F&amp;W ECOL 561</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2023</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENTOM/​PL PATH/​SOIL SCI  606</span> — COLLOQUIUM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Current topics in molecular and environmental toxicology and problems related to biologically active substances in the environment. Topics vary each semester. Lectures are by resident and visiting professors and other researchers.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20101" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 101');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101</a> or <a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a> or <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20151" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 151');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  151</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2016</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​M&amp;ENVTOX  632</span> — ECOTOXICOLOGY: THE CHEMICAL PLAYERS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduction to natural and man-made toxins/toxicants, their distribution, transport, and fate in the environment.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">(<a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20341" title="CHEM 341" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 341');">CHEM 341</a> or <a href="/search/?P=CHEM%20343" title="CHEM 343" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CHEM 343');">343</a>) and ((<a href="/search/?P=BOTANY%20130" title="BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BOTANY 130');">BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130</a> and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20102" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 102');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102</a>) or <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20152" title="ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 152');">ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  152</a> or <a href="/search/?P=BIOCORE%20383" title="BIOCORE 383" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'BIOCORE 383');">BIOCORE 383</a>); or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2019</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​M&amp;ENVTOX  633</span> — ECOTOXICOLOGY: IMPACTS ON INDIVIDUALS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Addresses absorption, biotransformation, elimination of toxins in a wide variety of taxa (plants, invertebrates, vertebrates).<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=M%26ENVTOX%20632" title="M&amp;ENVTOX/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​F&amp;W ECOL  632" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'M&amp;ENVTOX 632');">M&amp;ENVTOX/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​F&amp;W ECOL  632</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2019</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​M&amp;ENVTOX  634</span> — ECOTOXICOLOGY: IMPACTS ON POPULATIONS, COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Focuses on the impact of toxicants on populations, communities, ecosystems, and includes risk evaluation. Includes lectures, current research presentations, and discussions.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=M%26ENVTOX%20633" title="M&amp;ENVTOX/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​F&amp;W ECOL  633" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'M&amp;ENVTOX 633');">M&amp;ENVTOX/​AGRONOMY/​ENTOM/​F&amp;W ECOL  633</a> or declared in Molecular and Environmental Toxicology, PhD program</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2019</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock gradcap "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><i class="fa fa-graduation-cap" aria-hidden="false"></i> <span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  651</span> — CONSERVATION BIOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Application of ecological principles and human dimensions to the conservation of biological diversity. Topics: biodiversity science; conservation planning; population ecology; habitat loss, species exploitation, invasive species, pollution; human attitudes and activities as they affect the biosphere; approaches to monitoring interventions.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Satisfied Quantitative Reasoning (QR) A requirement and <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20450" title="ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY  450" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 450');">ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY  450</a>, <a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20455" title="F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY  455" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 455');">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY  455</a>, <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20460" title="ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 460');">ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Gen Ed - Quantitative Reasoning Part B<br/> Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​A A E  652</span> — DECISION METHODS FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGERS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Applications of quantitative methods, including optimization and simulation, to the management of natural resources, especially forests.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><a href="/search/?P=MATH%20112" title="MATH 112" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 112');">MATH 112</a>, <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20114" title="MATH 114" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 114');">114</a>, or <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20171" title="MATH 171" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 171');">171</a> or placement into <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20211" title="MATH 211" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 211');">MATH 211</a> or <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20221" title="MATH 221" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 221');">221</a></span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Social Science<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Quantify the timber and non-timber values of forest resources <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>2. Describe and apply financial decision criteria to evaluate forest investments <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>3. Explain how optimal rotation ages are determined and what factors affect this calculation <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>4. Create harvest scheduling models and apply them to diverse landowner objectives <br/>Audience: Undergraduate<br/><br/>5. Apply knowledge of mathematical models and financial theory to determine optimal rotation age for a given species and communicate findings in written and verbal formats <br/>Audience: Undergraduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 655</span> — ANIMAL POPULATION DYNAMICS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Fluctuations of animal populations: techniques of study, documentation, controls.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">(<a href="/search/?P=F%26W%20ECOL%20318" title="F&amp;W ECOL 318" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'F&amp;W ECOL 318');">F&amp;W ECOL 318</a> or <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20460" title="ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 460');">ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460</a>) and (<a href="/search/?P=MATH%20112" title="MATH 112" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 112');">MATH 112</a>, <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20114" title="MATH 114" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 114');">114</a>, <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20171" title="MATH 171" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 171');">171</a> or placement into <a href="/search/?P=MATH%20221" title="MATH 221" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'MATH 221');">MATH 221</a>), or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Intermediate<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Apply field specific vocabulary and foundational theories of population dynamics to describe current understandings of how animal populations behave and interact<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>2. Assess how existing theories, models, and field data are understood and applied in wildlife conservation<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>3. Analyze population dynamics using species-specific examples that would be relevant to a professional wildlife biologist using data and conceptual models<br/>Audience: Both Grad &amp; Undergrad<br/><br/>4. Synthesize, evaluate, and formulate a position on current scholarly research in a focused area of population dynamics<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Demonstrate oral communication skills including identification and explanation of relevant content, clear organization, and effective delivery <br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 658</span> — FOREST RESOURCES PRACTICUM</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Field training and experience; exposure to forestry operations, equipment, procedures, and management problems.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Summer 2023</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  660</span> — CLIMATE CHANGE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> The evidence that the Earth's climate is changing at unprecedented rates is now overwhelming. Environmental tipping points are being crossed and many species are adapting or failing to adapt. Climate change poses a significant problem for conserving and managing wildlife and their habitats. Climate change and its ecological impacts will be discussed and analyzed.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">(Declared in Forest Science or Wildlife Ecology and Junior standing), <a href="/search/?P=ZOOLOGY%20460" title="ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'ZOOLOGY 460');">ZOOLOGY/​BOTANY/​F&amp;W ECOL  460</a>, or graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  672</span> — HISTORICAL ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Study the importance of past events for current ecosystems. Emphasizes concepts and applications.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Senior standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Breadth - Biological Sci. Counts toward the Natural Sci req<br/> Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S<br/> Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 675</span> — PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOREST &amp; WILDLIFE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides opportunities for additional training in professional development skills relevant to careers in natural resources.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">None</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2023</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 681</span> — SENIOR HONORS THESIS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Individual study for undergraduate students in an Honors program completing a thesis in the area of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, as arranged with a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2023</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 682</span> — SENIOR HONORS THESIS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Second semester of individual study for undergraduate students in an Honors program completing a thesis in the area of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, as arranged with a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Honors - Honors Only Courses (H)</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 691</span> — SENIOR THESIS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Independent research for Honors students completing a thesis in the areas of Forest Science or Wildlife Ecology, under the guidance of a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 692</span> — SENIOR THESIS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Independent research for Honors students completing a thesis in the areas of Forest Science or Wildlife Ecology, under the guidance of a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 699</span> — SPECIAL PROBLEMS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Individual advanced work in an area of Forest and Wildlife Ecology under the direct guidance of a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Level - Advanced<br/> L&amp;S Credit - Counts as Liberal Arts and Science credit in L&amp;S</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ENTOM  711</span> — MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL AND COMMUNITY DATA</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Examines common methods of multivariate data analysis in ecology and environmental science. Covers methods for the analysis of complex, multidimensional datasets that are collected in the study of plant, invertebrate, fish, and bird communities. Addresses the concurrent analysis of the environmental factors that may drive community distributions. Provides the basis for predictive modeling of distributions across landscapes. General methods covered include ordination (PCA, DCA, NMDS, CCA), clustering (or classification), and other comparative analyses of data matrices (ANOSIM, Mantel tests). Includes an applied, &quot;hands-on&quot; approach on how to use these tools, and the circumstances under which their uses are either appropriate or inappropriate.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 799</span> — PRACTICUM IN FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE ECOLOGYTEACHING</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Instructional orientation to teaching at the higher education level in the agricultural and life sciences, direct teaching experience under faculty supervision, experience in testing and evaluation of students, and the analysis of teaching performance.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2022</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY/​ENTOM/​ZOOLOGY  821</span> — FOUNDATIONS OF ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Foundational ideas in the field of ecology. Discussion topics trace the development of ecology as a discipline, and the roots of modern ecological thought, as well as the research approaches in ecology.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Identify and describe key debates in the history of ecology and ongoing controversies in the field.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Differentiate ecological processes and how they sustain ecological systems.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Moderate and participate in discussions about the significance of important ecological concepts.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Summarize, interpret, and synthesize conceptual theories of ecology orally and in writing.<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Evaluate peer work and provide constructive, professional feedback.<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 850</span> — DEMOGRAPHIC METHODS IN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Explores the application of demographic methods in the conservation and management of animal populations. Techniques explored include maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation, count-based models, mark-recapture models, occupancy models, matrix models, and sensitivity analyses. Emphasizes application of these models in conservation decision making.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data"><div class="bubblehide"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Learning Outcomes: </strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">1. Estimate model parameters using maximum likelihood and Bayesian procedures<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>2. Construct, implement, and interpret output from deterministic and stochastic matrix models of population growth <br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>3. Estimate and model ecological drivers of mortality and survival rates in wildlife populations using mark-recapture modeling methods<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>4. Estimate and model ecological drivers of site occupancy rates for wildlife populations using occupancy modeling methods<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>5. Evaluate model limitations, model assumptions, and the effects of violations of assumptions on inference<br/>Audience: Graduate<br/><br/>6. Interpret population model output and apply results to conservation decision making in the face of uncertainty<br/>Audience: Graduate</span></p></div></span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 875</span> — SPECIAL TOPICS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-4 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Specialized subject matter of current interest to graduate students.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2023</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  879</span> — ADVANCED LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Emphasizes spatial patterning (its development and importance for ecological processes) and often focuses on large regions. Learn concepts, methods, and applications of landscape ecology.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​AGRONOMY/​ATM OCN/​BOTANY/​ENTOM/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG/​ZOOLOGY  953</span> — INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGY RESEARCH AT UW-MADISON</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-2 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Introduces new graduate students to the diversity of ecologists across the UW-Madison campus. Includes discussions of key topics in professional development, research presentations by faculty members, and discussions of assigned papers with senior graduate students.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​DS/​URB R PL  955</span> — PRACTICAL RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS OF EMPIRICAL INQUIRY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Provides a practical introduction to basic concepts of research question formulation, research designs and alternative methods of inquiry, implications for internal validity of the research and generalizability of the findings, operational definitions and measurement validity, reliability, utility and precision.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">No</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2022</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 961</span> — WILDLIFE SEMINAR</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Monthly research reports and special topics.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2016</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL/​ATM OCN/​BOTANY/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG/​GEOSCI/​ZOOLOGY  980</span> — EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE SEMINAR</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1 credit.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Topics in earth system science. Emphasis on the coupling between atmospheric, oceanic and land surface systems, involving physical geochemical and biological processes, and including interactions with human systems.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Graduate/professional standing</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 990</span> — RESEARCH AND THESIS</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-12 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Independent research in preparation of a graduate thesis under supervision of a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Fall 2024</span></p></div></div><style>.lfjsbubblemain .bubblehide {display: none !important;}.searchresult .bubblehide {display: none !important;}</style><div class="courseblock "> <p class="courseblocktitle noindent"><strong><span class="courseblockcode">F&amp;W ECOL 999</span> — ADVANCED INDEPENDENT STUDY</strong></p> <p class="courseblockcredits">1-3 credits.</p> <p class="courseblockdesc noindent"> Independent graduate study under supervision of a faculty member.<br/> </p> <button class="notinpdf cb-extras-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onclick="toggleCourseBlockInfo(this); return false;"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg>View details</button><div class="cb-extras" aria-hidden="true"><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Requisites: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Consent of instructor</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Course Designation: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Grad 50% - Counts toward 50% graduate coursework requirement</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Repeatable for Credit: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Yes, unlimited number of completions</span></p><p class="courseblockextra noindent clearfix"><span class="cbextra=label"><strong><span class="cbextra-label"><strong>Last Taught: </strong></span></strong></span><span class="cbextra-data">Spring 2024</span></p></div></div></div> </div><!--end #textcontainer --> </div> <!-- end #content --> </div> <!-- left-col --> <div id="right-col"> <button class="tabs-expand" onclick="toggleTabs();"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-caret-down"></use></svg> Select a section…</button> <div id="print-options-box"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="print-options-list" data-toggle="#print-options-list"> <svg class="main-printer" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18 3v3.984h-12v-3.984h12zM18.984 12c0.563 0 1.031-0.422 1.031-0.984s-0.469-1.031-1.031-1.031-0.984 0.469-0.984 1.031 0.422 0.984 0.984 0.984zM15.984 18.984v-4.969h-7.969v4.969h7.969zM18.984 8.016c1.641 0 3 1.359 3 3v6h-3.984v3.984h-12v-3.984h-3.984v-6c0-1.641 1.359-3 3-3h13.969z"></path> </svg> <span><span class="sr-only">Show </span>Print Options</span> <svg class="main-plus" viewBox="0 0 22 28" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M22 11.5v3c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-6.5v6.5c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-3c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-6.5h-6.5c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-3c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h6.5v-6.5c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h3c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5v6.5h6.5c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5z"></path> </svg> <svg class="main-minus" viewBox="0 0 22 28" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M22 11.5v3c0 0.828-0.672 1.5-1.5 1.5h-19c-0.828 0-1.5-0.672-1.5-1.5v-3c0-0.828 0.672-1.5 1.5-1.5h19c0.828 0 1.5 0.672 1.5 1.5z"></path> </svg> </button> <div id="options-wrap"> <ul id="print-options-list" aria-hidden="true"> <li> <a href="#" onclick="window.print();return false;"> <svg class="print-page" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18 3v3.984h-12v-3.984h12zM18.984 12c0.563 0 1.031-0.422 1.031-0.984s-0.469-1.031-1.031-1.031-0.984 0.469-0.984 1.031 0.422 0.984 0.984 0.984zM15.984 18.984v-4.969h-7.969v4.969h7.969zM18.984 8.016c1.641 0 3 1.359 3 3v6h-3.984v3.984h-12v-3.984h-3.984v-6c0-1.641 1.359-3 3-3h13.969z"></path> </svg> <span>Print page</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="/courses/f_w_ecol/f_w_ecol.pdf" role="button" target="_blank"><svg class="download-page" viewBox="0 0 646 669" aria-hidden="true"><polygon id="SVGID_1_" points="625.9,490.5 555.7,490.5 555.6,573.4 90.2,573.1 90.3,490.2 20,490.1 19.9,649 625.8,649.4 625.9,490.5"></polygon><polygon id="SVGID_3_" points="218.4,19.1 218.6,283.9 106,284 323.7,524 541,283.7 428.4,283.8 428.2,19 218.4,19.1"></polygon></svg><span>Download page</span></a></li> <li><a href="/pdf/2024-2025-spring-courses.pdf" target="_blank"><svg class="download-page" viewBox="0 0 646 669" aria-hidden="true"><polygon id="SVGID_1_" points="625.9,490.5 555.7,490.5 555.6,573.4 90.2,573.1 90.3,490.2 20,490.1 19.9,649 625.8,649.4 625.9,490.5"></polygon><polygon id="SVGID_3_" points="218.4,19.1 218.6,283.9 106,284 323.7,524 541,283.7 428.4,283.8 428.2,19 218.4,19.1"></polygon></svg><span>Download all Courses pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end right col --> </div> <!-- end wrap --> </div> <!-- end column-wrapper --> </main> <!--htdig_noindex--> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="uw-footer-content"> <div class="uw-logo"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu" target="_blank"> <svg> <title>University logo that links to home page</title> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-crest-footer"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="uw-footer-menu" role="complementary"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header">Resources</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.uwalumni.com/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="https://working.wisc.edu" data-external="true" target="_blank">Working at UW</a></li> <li><a href="https://ocr.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Business &amp; Industry</a></li> <li><a href="http://international.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">International</a></li> <li><a href="https://parent.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Parents</a></li> <li><a href="https://students.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Students</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="uw-footer-menu" role="complementary"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header">Quick Links</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/accessibility/" target="_blank">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://diversity.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/governance/" target="_blank">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wisc.edu/policies/" target="_blank">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="http://uwpd.wisc.edu/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="https://compliance.wisc.edu/titleix/" data-external="true" target="_blank">Title IX</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="uw-footer-contact"> <h3 class="uw-footer-header"> <a href="http://www.wisc.edu/contact-us/" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-envelope"></use></svg> Contact Us </a> </h3> <h3 class="uw-footer-header"> <a href="http://www.visitmadison.com/" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-map-marker"></use></svg> Madison, WI </a> </h3> <h3 class="uw-footer-header" id="uw-footer-ask-bucky"> <a href="https://info.wisc.edu/ask-bucky/" target="_blank"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-bucky"></use></svg> Ask Bucky </a> </h3> <h3 class="sr-only">Social Media</h3> <ul id="uw-social-icons"> <li id="uw-icon-facebook"><a aria-label="facebook" href="https://facebook.com/uwmadison" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-twitter"><a aria-label="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/uwmadison" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-youtube" class="last"><a aria-label="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/uwmadison" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-pinterest"><a aria-label="pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/uwmadison/" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-pinterest"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="uw-icon-instagram"><a aria-label="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/uwmadison/" data-external="true" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#uw-symbol-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="uw-copyright"> <p><span class="piece">© 2024-2025 Board of Regents of the <a href="http://www.wisconsin.edu" target="_blank" title="University of Wisconsin System">University of Wisconsin System</a></span><span class="joiner"> &nbsp;•&nbsp; </span><span class="piece">Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: <a href="mailto:guideeditor@office365.wisc.edu">guideeditor@office365.wisc.edu</a></span></p> </div> </footer><!-- end #footer --> <!--/htdig_noindex--> <a href="#" id="toggle-headers">Expand Headers</a> <a href="#header" id="totop">Back to Top</a> <svg aria-hidden="true" style="display: inline; height: 0; position: absolute;" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>Site icons</title> <defs> <symbol id="uw-symbol-more" viewBox="0,0,1792,1792"> <title id="title">More</title> <path d="M979 960q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l393-393-393-393q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23zm384 0q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l393-393-393-393q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-menu" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"> <title id="svg-menu">open menu</title> <path class="path1" d="M128 256h768v86h-768v-86zM128 554v-84h768v84h-768zM128 768v-86h768v86h-768z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-close" viewBox="0 0 805 1024"> <title>close</title> <path class="path1" d="M741.714 755.429q0 22.857-16 38.857l-77.714 77.714q-16 16-38.857 16t-38.857-16l-168-168-168 168q-16 16-38.857 16t-38.857-16l-77.714-77.714q-16-16-16-38.857t16-38.857l168-168-168-168q-16-16-16-38.857t16-38.857l77.714-77.714q16-16 38.857-16t38.857 16l168 168 168-168q16-16 38.857-16t38.857 16l77.714 77.714q16 16 16 38.857t-16 38.857l-168 168 168 168q16 16 16 38.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-search" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>search</title> <path class="path1" d="M658.286 475.429q0-105.714-75.143-180.857t-180.857-75.143-180.857 75.143-75.143 180.857 75.143 180.857 180.857 75.143 180.857-75.143 75.143-180.857zM950.857 950.857q0 29.714-21.714 51.429t-51.429 21.714q-30.857 0-51.429-21.714l-196-195.429q-102.286 70.857-228 70.857-81.714 0-156.286-31.714t-128.571-85.714-85.714-128.571-31.714-156.286 31.714-156.286 85.714-128.571 128.571-85.714 156.286-31.714 156.286 31.714 128.571 85.714 85.714 128.571 31.714 156.286q0 125.714-70.857 228l196 196q21.143 21.143 21.143 51.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-search-gray" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>search</title> <path class="path1" d="M658.286 475.429q0-105.714-75.143-180.857t-180.857-75.143-180.857 75.143-75.143 180.857 75.143 180.857 180.857 75.143 180.857-75.143 75.143-180.857zM950.857 950.857q0 29.714-21.714 51.429t-51.429 21.714q-30.857 0-51.429-21.714l-196-195.429q-102.286 70.857-228 70.857-81.714 0-156.286-31.714t-128.571-85.714-85.714-128.571-31.714-156.286 31.714-156.286 85.714-128.571 128.571-85.714 156.286-31.714 156.286 31.714 128.571 85.714 85.714 128.571 31.714 156.286q0 125.714-70.857 228l196 196q21.143 21.143 21.143 51.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-search-in-blank" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>search</title> <path class="path1" d="M658.286 475.429q0-105.714-75.143-180.857t-180.857-75.143-180.857 75.143-75.143 180.857 75.143 180.857 180.857 75.143 180.857-75.143 75.143-180.857zM950.857 950.857q0 29.714-21.714 51.429t-51.429 21.714q-30.857 0-51.429-21.714l-196-195.429q-102.286 70.857-228 70.857-81.714 0-156.286-31.714t-128.571-85.714-85.714-128.571-31.714-156.286 31.714-156.286 85.714-128.571 128.571-85.714 156.286-31.714 156.286 31.714 128.571 85.714 85.714 128.571 31.714 156.286q0 125.714-70.857 228l196 196q21.143 21.143 21.143 51.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-envelope" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"> <title>envelope</title> <path class="path1" d="M1024 405.714v453.714q0 37.714-26.857 64.571t-64.571 26.857h-841.143q-37.714 0-64.571-26.857t-26.857-64.571v-453.714q25.143 28 57.714 49.714 206.857 140.571 284 197.143 32.571 24 52.857 37.429t54 27.429 62.857 14h1.143q29.143 0 62.857-14t54-27.429 52.857-37.429q97.143-70.286 284.571-197.143 32.571-22.286 57.143-49.714zM1024 237.714q0 45.143-28 86.286t-69.714 70.286q-214.857 149.143-267.429 185.714-5.714 4-24.286 17.429t-30.857 21.714-29.714 18.571-32.857 15.429-28.571 5.143h-1.143q-13.143 0-28.571-5.143t-32.857-15.429-29.714-18.571-30.857-21.714-24.286-17.429q-52-36.571-149.714-104.286t-117.143-81.429q-35.429-24-66.857-66t-31.429-78q0-44.571 23.714-74.286t67.714-29.714h841.143q37.143 0 64.286 26.857t27.143 64.571z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-pinterest" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 731 1024"> <title>pinterest-p</title> <path class="path1" d="M0 341.143q0-61.714 21.429-116.286t59.143-95.143 86.857-70.286 105.714-44.571 115.429-14.857q90.286 0 168 38t126.286 110.571 48.571 164q0 54.857-10.857 107.429t-34.286 101.143-57.143 85.429-82.857 58.857-108 22q-38.857 0-77.143-18.286t-54.857-50.286q-5.714 22.286-16 64.286t-13.429 54.286-11.714 40.571-14.857 40.571-18.286 35.714-26.286 44.286-35.429 49.429l-8 2.857-5.143-5.714q-8.571-89.714-8.571-107.429 0-52.571 12.286-118t38-164.286 29.714-116q-18.286-37.143-18.286-96.571 0-47.429 29.714-89.143t75.429-41.714q34.857 0 54.286 23.143t19.429 58.571q0 37.714-25.143 109.143t-25.143 106.857q0 36 25.714 59.714t62.286 23.714q31.429 0 58.286-14.286t44.857-38.857 32-54.286 21.714-63.143 11.429-63.429 3.714-56.857q0-98.857-62.571-154t-163.143-55.143q-114.286 0-190.857 74t-76.571 187.714q0 25.143 7.143 48.571t15.429 37.143 15.429 26 7.143 17.429q0 16-8.571 41.714t-21.143 25.714q-1.143 0-9.714-1.714-29.143-8.571-51.714-32t-34.857-54-18.571-61.714-6.286-60.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-twitter" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 951 1024"> <title>twitter</title> <path class="path1" d="M925.714 233.143q-38.286 56-92.571 95.429 0.571 8 0.571 24 0 74.286-21.714 148.286t-66 142-105.429 120.286-147.429 83.429-184.571 31.143q-154.857 0-283.429-82.857 20 2.286 44.571 2.286 128.571 0 229.143-78.857-60-1.143-107.429-36.857t-65.143-91.143q18.857 2.857 34.857 2.857 24.571 0 48.571-6.286-64-13.143-106-63.714t-42-117.429v-2.286q38.857 21.714 83.429 23.429-37.714-25.143-60-65.714t-22.286-88q0-50.286 25.143-93.143 69.143 85.143 168.286 136.286t212.286 56.857q-4.571-21.714-4.571-42.286 0-76.571 54-130.571t130.571-54q80 0 134.857 58.286 62.286-12 117.143-44.571-21.143 65.714-81.143 101.714 53.143-5.714 106.286-28.571z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-youtube" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 878 1024"> <title>youtube</title> <path class="path1" d="M554.857 710.857v120.571q0 38.286-22.286 38.286-13.143 0-25.714-12.571v-172q12.571-12.571 25.714-12.571 22.286 0 22.286 38.286zM748 711.429v26.286h-51.429v-26.286q0-38.857 25.714-38.857t25.714 38.857zM196 586.857h61.143v-53.714h-178.286v53.714h60v325.143h57.143v-325.143zM360.571 912h50.857v-282.286h-50.857v216q-17.143 24-32.571 24-10.286 0-12-12-0.571-1.714-0.571-20v-208h-50.857v223.429q0 28 4.571 41.714 6.857 21.143 33.143 21.143 27.429 0 58.286-34.857v30.857zM605.714 827.429v-112.571q0-41.714-5.143-56.571-9.714-32-40.571-32-28.571 0-53.143 30.857v-124h-50.857v378.857h50.857v-27.429q25.714 31.429 53.143 31.429 30.857 0 40.571-31.429 5.143-15.429 5.143-57.143zM798.857 821.714v-7.429h-52q0 29.143-1.143 34.857-4 20.571-22.857 20.571-26.286 0-26.286-39.429v-49.714h102.286v-58.857q0-45.143-15.429-66.286-22.286-29.143-60.571-29.143-38.857 0-61.143 29.143-16 21.143-16 66.286v98.857q0 45.143 16.571 66.286 22.286 29.143 61.714 29.143 41.143 0 61.714-30.286 10.286-15.429 12-30.857 1.143-5.143 1.143-33.143zM451.429 300v-120q0-39.429-24.571-39.429t-24.571 39.429v120q0 40 24.571 40t24.571-40zM862.286 729.143q0 133.714-14.857 200-8 33.714-33.143 56.571t-58.286 26.286q-105.143 12-317.143 12t-317.143-12q-33.143-3.429-58.571-26.286t-32.857-56.571q-14.857-64-14.857-200 0-133.714 14.857-200 8-33.714 33.143-56.571t58.857-26.857q104.571-11.429 316.571-11.429t317.143 11.429q33.143 4 58.571 26.857t32.857 56.571q14.857 64 14.857 200zM292 0h58.286l-69.143 228v154.857h-57.143v-154.857q-8-42.286-34.857-121.143-21.143-58.857-37.143-106.857h60.571l40.571 150.286zM503.429 190.286v100q0 46.286-16 67.429-21.143 29.143-60.571 29.143-38.286 0-60-29.143-16-21.714-16-67.429v-100q0-45.714 16-66.857 21.714-29.143 60-29.143 39.429 0 60.571 29.143 16 21.143 16 66.857zM694.857 97.714v285.143h-52v-31.429q-30.286 35.429-58.857 35.429-26.286 0-33.714-21.143-4.571-13.714-4.571-42.857v-225.143h52v209.714q0 18.857 0.571 20 1.714 12.571 12 12.571 15.429 0 32.571-24.571v-217.714h52z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-facebook" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 602 1024"> <title>facebook</title> <path class="path1" d="M548 6.857v150.857h-89.714q-49.143 0-66.286 20.571t-17.143 61.714v108h167.429l-22.286 169.143h-145.143v433.714h-174.857v-433.714h-145.714v-169.143h145.714v-124.571q0-106.286 59.429-164.857t158.286-58.571q84 0 130.286 6.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-instagram" class="uw-social-symbols" viewBox="0 0 878 1024"> <title>instagram</title> <path class="path1" d="M778.286 814.857v-370.286h-77.143q11.429 36 11.429 74.857 0 72-36.571 132.857t-99.429 96.286-137.143 35.429q-112.571 0-192.571-77.429t-80-187.143q0-38.857 11.429-74.857h-80.571v370.286q0 14.857 10 24.857t24.857 10h610.857q14.286 0 24.571-10t10.286-24.857zM616 510.286q0-70.857-51.714-120.857t-124.857-50q-72.571 0-124.286 50t-51.714 120.857 51.714 120.857 124.286 50q73.143 0 124.857-50t51.714-120.857zM778.286 304.571v-94.286q0-16-11.429-27.714t-28-11.714h-99.429q-16.571 0-28 11.714t-11.429 27.714v94.286q0 16.571 11.429 28t28 11.429h99.429q16.571 0 28-11.429t11.429-28zM877.714 185.714v652.571q0 46.286-33.143 79.429t-79.429 33.143h-652.571q-46.286 0-79.429-33.143t-33.143-79.429v-652.571q0-46.286 33.143-79.429t79.429-33.143h652.571q46.286 0 79.429 33.143t33.143 79.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-caret-up" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title>Collapse</title> <path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-caret-down" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title>Expand</title> <path d="M1395 736q0 13-10 23l-466 466q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-466-466q-10-10-10-23t10-23l50-50q10-10 23-10t23 10l393 393 393-393q10-10 23-10t23 10l50 50q10 10 10 23z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 695 1024"> <title id="svg-next-slide">next slide</title> <path class="path1" d="M632.571 501.143l-424 424q-10.857 10.857-25.714 10.857t-25.714-10.857l-94.857-94.857q-10.857-10.857-10.857-25.714t10.857-25.714l303.429-303.429-303.429-303.429q-10.857-10.857-10.857-25.714t10.857-25.714l94.857-94.857q10.857-10.857 25.714-10.857t25.714 10.857l424 424q10.857 10.857 10.857 25.714t-10.857 25.714z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 768 1024"> <title id="svg-previous">previous slide</title> <path class="path1" d="M669.143 172l-303.429 303.429 303.429 303.429q10.857 10.857 10.857 25.714t-10.857 25.714l-94.857 94.857q-10.857 10.857-25.714 10.857t-25.714-10.857l-424-424q-10.857-10.857-10.857-25.714t10.857-25.714l424-424q10.857-10.857 25.714-10.857t25.714 10.857l94.857 94.857q10.857 10.857 10.857 25.714t-10.857 25.714z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-list" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title id="svg-list">list</title> <path d="M256 1312v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm1536 768v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm-1536-1152v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-192q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h192q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm1536 768v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5zm0-384v192q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-1344q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-192q0-13 9.5-22.5t22.5-9.5h1344q13 0 22.5 9.5t9.5 22.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-grid" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title id="svg-grid">grid</title> <path d="M512 1248v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm0-512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm-640-1024v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm-640-1024v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm640 512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68zm0-512v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-320q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h320q40 0 68 28t28 68z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-undo" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"> <title id="svg-undo">undo</title> <path d="M1664 896q0 156-61 298t-164 245-245 164-298 61q-172 0-327-72.5t-264-204.5q-7-10-6.5-22.5t8.5-20.5l137-138q10-9 25-9 16 2 23 12 73 95 179 147t225 52q104 0 198.5-40.5t163.5-109.5 109.5-163.5 40.5-198.5-40.5-198.5-109.5-163.5-163.5-109.5-198.5-40.5q-98 0-188 35.5t-160 101.5l137 138q31 30 14 69-17 40-59 40h-448q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-448q0-42 40-59 39-17 69 14l130 129q107-101 244.5-156.5t284.5-55.5q156 0 298 61t245 164 164 245 61 298z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-crest-footer" viewBox="0 0 200 132.78"> <title id="svg-crest-footer">Footer Crest</title> <path d="M31.65,93.63c3,1.09,1.75,4.35,1,6.65L28.31,115l-5.4-17.44a8.47,8.47,0,0,1-.58-4.07H16.85v0.12c2.14,1.13,1.36,3.75.62,6.2l-4.55,15.31L7.14,96.41a7.23,7.23,0,0,1-.47-2.9H1v0.12c1.94,1.37,2.53,4,3.23,6.2l4.58,14.86c1.28,4.15,1.63,3.87,5.16,6.53L20,100.88l4.27,13.86c1.29,4.15,1.56,3.95,5.13,6.49l8.19-27.71h-6v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M38.95,93.63c2,0.77,1.71,3.71,1.71,5.56v15.18c0,1.81.23,4.8-1.71,5.52V120h7.38v-0.12c-1.94-.77-1.71-3.71-1.71-5.52V99.19c0-1.81-.23-4.79,1.71-5.56V93.51H38.95v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M53.12,99.43c0-2.78,2.8-3.67,5-3.67a8.68,8.68,0,0,1,6.1,2.54V93.75a18.9,18.9,0,0,0-5.79-.89c-4.74,0-9.75,1.94-9.75,7,0,8.54,13.36,7.41,13.36,13.7,0,2.82-3.34,4.19-5.55,4.19A13.17,13.17,0,0,1,48,114.41l1.13,5a19.44,19.44,0,0,0,7,1.21c6.06,0,10.41-4,10.41-8.34C66.49,104.87,53.12,104.95,53.12,99.43Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M82.23,117.32c-6,0-9.87-5.28-9.87-11.2s3.73-9.91,9.09-9.91a13.15,13.15,0,0,1,7.19,2.3V93.87a30,30,0,0,0-7.07-1c-8,0-13.64,5.52-13.64,13.86,0,8.62,5.67,13.94,14.84,13.94a13.31,13.31,0,0,0,5.86-1.21l2-4.67H90.5A16.7,16.7,0,0,1,82.23,117.32Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M104.63,92.83a14,14,0,0,0-14.57,13.85,13.83,13.83,0,0,0,14.18,14,14.09,14.09,0,0,0,14.29-14.18A13.63,13.63,0,0,0,104.63,92.83Zm-0.19,24.93c-6.1,0-9.95-5.8-9.95-11.44,0-6.08,3.85-10.59,9.87-10.59s9.75,5.68,9.75,11.56S110.34,117.75,104.44,117.75Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M138.49,93.63c2.06,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08V114L126.29,95.36l-0.55-.81a2.48,2.48,0,0,1-.58-1v0H119.5v0.12c2,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08v16.07c0,2.25,0,3.86-2.06,5.11V120h6.88v-0.12c-2.06-1.25-2-2.86-2-5.11V99.19l13.32,17.52c1.71,2.3,2.91,3.63,5.67,4.6V98.7c0-2.25,0-3.87,2-5.08V93.51h-6.84v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M151,99.43c0-2.78,2.8-3.67,5-3.67a8.68,8.68,0,0,1,6.1,2.54V93.75a18.86,18.86,0,0,0-5.79-.89c-4.73,0-9.75,1.94-9.75,7,0,8.54,13.36,7.41,13.36,13.7,0,2.82-3.34,4.19-5.56,4.19a13.18,13.18,0,0,1-8.51-3.34l1.13,5a19.46,19.46,0,0,0,7,1.21c6.06,0,10.41-4,10.41-8.34C164.37,104.87,151,104.95,151,99.43Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M165.84,93.63c2,0.77,1.71,3.71,1.71,5.56v15.18c0,1.81.24,4.8-1.71,5.52V120h7.38v-0.12c-1.94-.77-1.71-3.71-1.71-5.52V99.19c0-1.81-.24-4.79,1.71-5.56V93.51h-7.38v0.12Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M194.16,93.51v0.12c2.06,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08V114L182,95.36l-0.55-.81a2.6,2.6,0,0,1-.58-1v0h-5.67v0.12c2,1.21,2,2.82,2,5.08v16.07c0,2.25,0,3.86-2.06,5.11V120H182v-0.12c-2.06-1.25-2-2.86-2-5.11V99.19l13.32,17.52c1.71,2.3,2.92,3.63,5.67,4.6V98.7c0-2.25,0-3.87,2-5.08V93.51h-6.84Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M12.72,126.16v4.62a2.75,2.75,0,0,1-.34,1.38,2.27,2.27,0,0,1-1,.91,3.4,3.4,0,0,1-1.54.32,2.87,2.87,0,0,1-2.07-.7,2.55,2.55,0,0,1-.74-1.93v-4.6H8.24v4.52a1.81,1.81,0,0,0,.41,1.3,1.69,1.69,0,0,0,1.26.42,1.5,1.5,0,0,0,1.65-1.73v-4.51h1.17Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M20.74,133.29H19.31l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32q0.07,0.91.07,1.66v3.71H14.79v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M23,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14H23Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M30.42,126.16h1.21l-2.5,7.14H27.9l-2.49-7.14h1.2l1.49,4.44c0.08,0.21.16,0.48,0.25,0.82s0.14,0.58.17,0.75c0-.25.11-0.53,0.2-0.86s0.16-.57.21-0.72Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M37,133.29h-4v-7.14h4v1H34.08v1.94h2.69v1H34.08v2.24H37v1Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M40,130.44v2.85H38.84v-7.14h2a3.32,3.32,0,0,1,2,.52,1.86,1.86,0,0,1,.66,1.56,2,2,0,0,1-1.39,1.9l2,3.16H42.86l-1.71-2.85H40Zm0-1h0.81a1.85,1.85,0,0,0,1.18-.3,1.1,1.1,0,0,0,.37-0.9,1,1,0,0,0-.4-0.87,2.17,2.17,0,0,0-1.19-.26H40v2.33Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M49.68,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.53,4.53,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.34,5.34,0,0,0,1,.36,4.39,4.39,0,0,0,1,.13,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.89,0.89,0,0,0-.3-0.68A4.57,4.57,0,0,0,47,130.1a3.31,3.31,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.91,1.91,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.63,2.63,0,0,1,1.7-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.39.37,6.52,6.52,0,0,0,1,.46,5.31,5.31,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.8,1.8,0,0,1,.54.64A1.93,1.93,0,0,1,49.68,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M51.41,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14H51.41Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M57.26,133.29H56.1v-6.14H54v-1h5.37v1h-2.1v6.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M62.81,129.41l1.69-3.26h1.27l-2.38,4.37v2.77H62.22v-2.73l-2.37-4.41h1.27Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M76.33,129.71a3.9,3.9,0,0,1-.87,2.71,3.66,3.66,0,0,1-5,0,3.93,3.93,0,0,1-.87-2.73,3.86,3.86,0,0,1,.87-2.71A3.21,3.21,0,0,1,73,126a3.14,3.14,0,0,1,2.46,1A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,76.33,129.71Zm-5.45,0a3.19,3.19,0,0,0,.53,2,2.16,2.16,0,0,0,3.15,0,4.05,4.05,0,0,0,0-4A1.86,1.86,0,0,0,73,127a1.9,1.9,0,0,0-1.58.68A3.18,3.18,0,0,0,70.88,129.71Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M79.36,133.29H78.2v-7.14h4v1H79.36v2.23h2.69v1H79.36v2.93Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M93.39,133.29H92.12L90.91,129c-0.05-.19-0.12-0.45-0.2-0.8s-0.12-.59-0.14-0.73q0,0.31-.16.81c-0.07.33-.13,0.58-0.18,0.74L89,133.29H87.78l-0.92-3.57-0.94-3.56h1.19l1,4.16q0.24,1,.34,1.77c0-.28.09-0.59,0.16-0.93s0.14-.62.2-0.83L90,126.16h1.16l1.19,4.19a15.38,15.38,0,0,1,.36,1.74,12.74,12.74,0,0,1,.35-1.78l1-4.15h1.18Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M96.6,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14H96.6Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M104.11,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.53,4.53,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.4,5.4,0,0,0,1,.36,4.42,4.42,0,0,0,1,.13,1.63,1.63,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.89,0.89,0,0,0-.3-0.68,4.59,4.59,0,0,0-1.25-.66,3.29,3.29,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.91,1.91,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.63,2.63,0,0,1,1.7-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.39.37,6.43,6.43,0,0,0,1,.46,5.31,5.31,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.81,1.81,0,0,1,.54.64A1.93,1.93,0,0,1,104.11,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M108.87,127.05a1.92,1.92,0,0,0-1.58.71,3.75,3.75,0,0,0,0,4,2,2,0,0,0,1.61.67,4.26,4.26,0,0,0,.88-0.09c0.28-.06.58-0.14,0.88-0.23v1a5.34,5.34,0,0,1-1.9.32,3,3,0,0,1-2.41-.95,4,4,0,0,1-.84-2.72,4.4,4.4,0,0,1,.41-1.95,2.92,2.92,0,0,1,1.18-1.28,3.58,3.58,0,0,1,1.81-.44,4.5,4.5,0,0,1,2,.46l-0.42,1a6.37,6.37,0,0,0-.77-0.3A2.75,2.75,0,0,0,108.87,127.05Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M118.85,129.71a3.9,3.9,0,0,1-.87,2.71,3.15,3.15,0,0,1-2.47,1,3.18,3.18,0,0,1-2.48-1,3.94,3.94,0,0,1-.87-2.73A3.86,3.86,0,0,1,113,127a3.21,3.21,0,0,1,2.49-.95,3.15,3.15,0,0,1,2.46,1A3.91,3.91,0,0,1,118.85,129.71Zm-5.45,0a3.21,3.21,0,0,0,.53,2,2.16,2.16,0,0,0,3.15,0,4,4,0,0,0,0-4,1.86,1.86,0,0,0-1.56-.68,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-1.59.68A3.18,3.18,0,0,0,113.4,129.71Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M126.67,133.29h-1.43l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32q0.07,0.91.07,1.66v3.71h-1.06v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M133,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.52,4.52,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.31,5.31,0,0,0,1,.36,4.39,4.39,0,0,0,1,.13,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.88,0.88,0,0,0-.3-0.68,4.53,4.53,0,0,0-1.25-.66,3.31,3.31,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.92,1.92,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.64,2.64,0,0,1,1.71-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.3,1.3,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.22,1.22,0,0,0,.38.37,6.63,6.63,0,0,0,1,.46,5.26,5.26,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.79,1.79,0,0,1,.54.64A1.9,1.9,0,0,1,133,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M134.73,133.29v-7.14h1.17v7.14h-1.17Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M144.07,133.29h-1.43l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32c0,0.61.07,1.16,0.07,1.66v3.71h-1.06v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M145.75,131.07v-0.93h4.2v0.93h-4.2Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M154.72,133.29l-2.07-6h0q0.08,1.33.08,2.49v3.47h-1.06v-7.14h1.64l2,5.68h0l2-5.68H159v7.14h-1.12v-3.53q0-.53,0-1.39c0-.57,0-0.92,0-1h0l-2.14,6h-1Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M165.63,133.29l-0.71-2h-2.73l-0.7,2h-1.23l2.67-7.17h1.27l2.67,7.17h-1.24Zm-1-3-0.67-1.94c0-.13-0.12-0.33-0.2-0.62s-0.14-.49-0.18-0.62a11.19,11.19,0,0,1-.38,1.31l-0.64,1.86h2.08Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M174,129.66a3.56,3.56,0,0,1-1,2.7,3.94,3.94,0,0,1-2.83.94h-2v-7.14h2.21a3.65,3.65,0,0,1,2.65.92A3.43,3.43,0,0,1,174,129.66Zm-1.23,0q0-2.56-2.4-2.56h-1v5.18h0.83A2.3,2.3,0,0,0,172.73,129.7Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M175.83,133.29v-7.14H177v7.14h-1.17Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M183.34,131.36a1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.69,1.49,3,3,0,0,1-1.9.54,4.52,4.52,0,0,1-2-.38v-1.1a5.31,5.31,0,0,0,1,.36,4.39,4.39,0,0,0,1,.13,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1-.26,0.86,0.86,0,0,0,.33-0.71,0.88,0.88,0,0,0-.3-0.68,4.53,4.53,0,0,0-1.25-.66,3.31,3.31,0,0,1-1.38-.9,1.92,1.92,0,0,1-.4-1.22,1.71,1.71,0,0,1,.63-1.41,2.64,2.64,0,0,1,1.71-.51,5,5,0,0,1,2,.45l-0.37,1a4.47,4.47,0,0,0-1.7-.4,1.3,1.3,0,0,0-.86.25,0.81,0.81,0,0,0-.29.65,0.92,0.92,0,0,0,.12.48,1.22,1.22,0,0,0,.38.37,6.63,6.63,0,0,0,1,.46,5.26,5.26,0,0,1,1.15.61,1.79,1.79,0,0,1,.54.64A1.9,1.9,0,0,1,183.34,131.36Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M191.4,129.71a3.91,3.91,0,0,1-.87,2.71,3.66,3.66,0,0,1-5,0,3.93,3.93,0,0,1-.87-2.73,3.87,3.87,0,0,1,.87-2.71,3.21,3.21,0,0,1,2.49-.95,3.14,3.14,0,0,1,2.46,1A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,191.4,129.71Zm-5.45,0a3.19,3.19,0,0,0,.53,2,2.16,2.16,0,0,0,3.15,0,4.05,4.05,0,0,0,0-4,1.86,1.86,0,0,0-1.56-.68,1.89,1.89,0,0,0-1.58.68A3.16,3.16,0,0,0,185.95,129.71Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M199.22,133.29h-1.43l-3.51-5.69h0l0,0.32q0.07,0.91.07,1.66v3.71h-1.06v-7.14h1.42l3.5,5.66h0c0-.08,0-0.35,0-0.82s0-.84,0-1.1v-3.74h1.07v7.14Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M131.41,31.93a49.5,49.5,0,0,0-.86-5.5,39.81,39.81,0,0,0-1.39-4.93,31.28,31.28,0,0,0-2.23-4.93,22.63,22.63,0,0,0-3-4.1,14.94,14.94,0,0,0-11-5.23h-0.09a5.77,5.77,0,0,0-4.16-2.91,4.93,4.93,0,0,0-9.56,0A5.77,5.77,0,0,0,95,7.25H95a14.94,14.94,0,0,0-11,5.23,22.63,22.63,0,0,0-3,4.1,31.28,31.28,0,0,0-2.23,4.93,39.81,39.81,0,0,0-1.39,4.93,49.49,49.49,0,0,0-.86,5.5c-2.3,22.62,7.87,50.42,26.16,54.68A3.17,3.17,0,0,0,104,87.89a3.17,3.17,0,0,0,1.27-1.28C123.54,82.35,133.71,54.55,131.41,31.93ZM104,1.48a3.9,3.9,0,0,1,3.93,2.76,4.86,4.86,0,0,0-3.86,2.47,0.17,0.17,0,0,1-.07.09,0.15,0.15,0,0,1-.07-0.09,4.86,4.86,0,0,0-3.86-2.47A3.9,3.9,0,0,1,104,1.48Zm-1.86,4.29a3.51,3.51,0,0,1,1.59,2.11,0.29,0.29,0,1,0,.53,0,3.51,3.51,0,0,1,1.59-2.11,4.19,4.19,0,0,1,6,1.58,13.38,13.38,0,0,0-1.67.42,6.6,6.6,0,0,0-2.38,1.32,9.4,9.4,0,0,0-3,6.1c-0.67,7.31,7.72,6.16,8.14,6.13,1.08,0,1.9-1.71,1.9-4s-0.84-4-1.9-4c-0.65,0-1.77.52-1.88,2.55-0.07,1.42.62,3.32,1.52,3.44,0.47,0.06.89-.76,1-1.6s0.06-1.87-.59-2a0.38,0.38,0,0,0-.46.28,3.83,3.83,0,0,1,.39,1.34c0,1.25-1.28.63-1.12-1.36,0.15-1.76,1.05-1.65,1.09-1.65,0.5,0,1.26,1,1.26,3,0,1.75-.84,3.63-2.46,2.65-1.36-1-1.89-3.28-1.52-5,0.17-.81.87-3,3.13-3,3.26,0,6.3,1.71,8.72,4.9-0.27.85-1.95,4.1-7.28,7.21l-0.29.15a11,11,0,0,0-4.93-1,27.08,27.08,0,0,0-4.64.74,2.89,2.89,0,0,1-1.84,0,27.08,27.08,0,0,0-4.64-.74,11,11,0,0,0-4.93,1L93.2,24c-5.34-3.11-7-6.36-7.28-7.21,2.42-3.19,5.46-4.9,8.72-4.9,2.26,0,3,2.21,3.13,3,0.38,1.77-.16,4.05-1.52,5-1.61,1-2.46-.9-2.46-2.65,0-2,.76-3,1.26-3,0,0,.94-0.11,1.09,1.65C96.31,18,95,18.6,95,17.35A3.83,3.83,0,0,1,95.41,16a0.38,0.38,0,0,0-.46-0.28c-0.65.16-.71,1.3-0.59,2s0.56,1.66,1,1.6c0.9-.12,1.6-2,1.52-3.44-0.1-2-1.23-2.55-1.88-2.55-1.06,0-1.9,1.71-1.9,4s0.82,4,1.9,4c0.42,0,8.81,1.18,8.14-6.13a9.4,9.4,0,0,0-3-6.1,6.6,6.6,0,0,0-2.38-1.32,13.38,13.38,0,0,0-1.67-.42A4.19,4.19,0,0,1,102.12,5.77ZM86.34,35.9a15.81,15.81,0,0,1-5.8-1.67c0.44-7.31,2.29-13.05,5-16.87,0.48,1.24,2.57,4.35,7.39,7.18C88.82,27,87,32.1,86.34,35.9Zm7.08-10.48a9.35,9.35,0,0,1,4.37-1.21c2.74-.18,4.79.87,6.16,0.91H104c1.37,0,3.4-1.09,6.14-.91a9.41,9.41,0,0,1,4.39,1.21c5.58,3.56,6.37,11.77,6.48,14.46a43.53,43.53,0,0,1-3.54,19c-3.86,8.51-8.53,14.53-13.14,16.57L104,75.6l-0.37-.16c-4.61-2-9.27-8.06-13.14-16.57a43.52,43.52,0,0,1-3.54-19C87,37.19,87.83,29,93.42,25.42Zm-7.16,11a32.49,32.49,0,0,0-.32,3.31A44.42,44.42,0,0,0,88,55a49.48,49.48,0,0,0,4.13,9.32A11.48,11.48,0,0,1,87,66.64a66.66,66.66,0,0,1-6.47-31.82A16.13,16.13,0,0,0,86.26,36.43Zm6.14,28.35c3.08,5.3,6.12,8.46,8.45,10.14a11.54,11.54,0,0,1-3.54,4.36c-4-2.7-7.4-7-10.07-12.13A11.81,11.81,0,0,0,92.39,64.78Zm8.91,10.46A12.19,12.19,0,0,0,104,76.71a12.2,12.2,0,0,0,2.67-1.47,12,12,0,0,0,3.53,4.34,18.69,18.69,0,0,1-3.58,1.78s0-.09,0-0.13c-0.26-1.32-2-1.59-2.61-1.59s-2.35.27-2.61,1.59c0,0,0,.09,0,0.13a18.69,18.69,0,0,1-3.58-1.78A12,12,0,0,0,101.31,75.24Zm5.81-.32c2.33-1.67,5.37-4.83,8.45-10.14a11.81,11.81,0,0,0,5.16,2.36c-2.67,5.16-6.06,9.43-10.07,12.13A11.54,11.54,0,0,1,107.12,74.91Zm8.72-10.61A49.48,49.48,0,0,0,120,55a44.42,44.42,0,0,0,2-15.25,32.48,32.48,0,0,0-.32-3.31,16.13,16.13,0,0,0,5.75-1.61A66.66,66.66,0,0,1,121,66.64,11.48,11.48,0,0,1,115.84,64.3Zm5.78-28.4c-0.62-3.8-2.5-8.8-6.58-11.36,4.82-2.83,6.92-5.94,7.39-7.18,2.69,3.82,4.55,9.56,5,16.87A15.81,15.81,0,0,1,121.62,35.9ZM101,85a23.29,23.29,0,0,1-5.87-2.93,27.5,27.5,0,0,1-3.25-2.62A31.1,31.1,0,0,1,89.53,77q-0.76-.88-1.46-1.81a47.49,47.49,0,0,1-5.58-9.69,63.91,63.91,0,0,1-3.42-10.2,70.46,70.46,0,0,1-1.79-10.85,64.57,64.57,0,0,1-.07-10.84c0.16-1.93.39-3.86,0.74-5.77a39.32,39.32,0,0,1,1.43-5.61,31,31,0,0,1,2.1-4.86,20.93,20.93,0,0,1,3.15-4.44,16.19,16.19,0,0,1,4-3.1A13.93,13.93,0,0,1,90.53,9q0.51-.18,1-0.32a4.35,4.35,0,0,1,1-.24,14,14,0,0,1,2.56-.23,7.58,7.58,0,0,1,3.88,1,8,8,0,0,1,3.34,6c0.39,4.52-4.21,5.23-5.11,5.22-0.14,0-.21-0.13.24-0.59a6.53,6.53,0,0,0,1-5.1c-0.44-2.07-1.9-3.69-4-3.69A11.16,11.16,0,0,0,86.41,15a22.78,22.78,0,0,0-4.47,7.87,42.69,42.69,0,0,0-2.2,11.38A62.43,62.43,0,0,0,80,44.88a68.71,68.71,0,0,0,1.95,10.59,60.82,60.82,0,0,0,3.53,9.85,43.36,43.36,0,0,0,5.48,9,25.89,25.89,0,0,0,8.13,6.87,18.15,18.15,0,0,0,2.21,1,6.71,6.71,0,0,0,.67,3.1A6.63,6.63,0,0,1,101,85Zm3.29,1.55a0.34,0.34,0,0,1-.62,0,6.49,6.49,0,0,1-1.51-5.17c0.12-.64,1.2-0.93,1.82-0.94s1.7,0.3,1.82.94A6.49,6.49,0,0,1,104.29,86.55Zm26.38-42.11a70.46,70.46,0,0,1-1.79,10.85,63.9,63.9,0,0,1-3.42,10.2,47.49,47.49,0,0,1-5.58,9.69q-0.7.93-1.46,1.81a31.1,31.1,0,0,1-2.35,2.47,27.5,27.5,0,0,1-3.25,2.62A23.29,23.29,0,0,1,107,85a6.63,6.63,0,0,1-.93.28,6.71,6.71,0,0,0,.67-3.1,18.15,18.15,0,0,0,2.21-1A25.89,25.89,0,0,0,117,74.35a43.36,43.36,0,0,0,5.48-9A60.82,60.82,0,0,0,126,55.47,68.71,68.71,0,0,0,128,44.88a62.43,62.43,0,0,0,.23-10.64A42.69,42.69,0,0,0,126,22.86,22.78,22.78,0,0,0,121.55,15a11.16,11.16,0,0,0-8.12-3.89c-2.12,0-3.58,1.62-4,3.69a6.53,6.53,0,0,0,1,5.1c0.45,0.46.38,0.59,0.24,0.59-0.9,0-5.51-.71-5.11-5.22a8,8,0,0,1,3.34-6,7.58,7.58,0,0,1,3.88-1,14,14,0,0,1,2.56.23,4.35,4.35,0,0,1,1,.24q0.52,0.14,1,.32a13.93,13.93,0,0,1,1.93.87,16.19,16.19,0,0,1,4,3.1,20.93,20.93,0,0,1,3.15,4.44,31,31,0,0,1,2.1,4.86A39.33,39.33,0,0,1,130,27.84c0.35,1.91.58,3.84,0.74,5.77A64.57,64.57,0,0,1,130.68,44.45Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> <path d="M112.28,33.43v1.86l0.38-.06h0.18a1.17,1.17,0,0,1,.82.28,1.27,1.27,0,0,1,.21,1.11s-3.74,16.19-4.45,19.27c-0.82-3.9-5.26-25.18-5.26-25.18l0-.09h-0.88v0.1L99.38,55.57,95,36.62a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,0-.28,1.27,1.27,0,0,1,.31-1A1,1,0,0,1,96,35.17l0.37,0v-1.8H90.11v1.76l0.28,0a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,.95.83l7.61,32.67,0,0.09h1.1v-0.1l3.56-23.3,4.53,23.31,0,0.09h1L116.41,36a1,1,0,0,1,1-.75h0.07l0.36,0V33.43h-5.58Z" transform="translate(-1 -0.61)" /> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-map-marker" viewBox="0 0 585 1024"> <title id="svg-map-marker">map-marker</title> <path class="path1" d="M438.857 365.714q0-60.571-42.857-103.429t-103.429-42.857-103.429 42.857-42.857 103.429 42.857 103.429 103.429 42.857 103.429-42.857 42.857-103.429zM585.143 365.714q0 62.286-18.857 102.286l-208 442.286q-9.143 18.857-27.143 29.714t-38.571 10.857-38.571-10.857-26.571-29.714l-208.571-442.286q-18.857-40-18.857-102.286 0-121.143 85.714-206.857t206.857-85.714 206.857 85.714 85.714 206.857z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="uw-symbol-bucky" viewBox="0 0 290.2 194.4"> <title id="svg-bucky-head">Bucky Head</title> <g id="Foreground"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M243.8,130.3v12.9h-12.2c20.6,38.3-51.2,50.3-72.8,49.5c-17.9-0.6-93.5-6.7-75.6-44.9 c-9.3-1.3-17.5-2.4-26.9-2.9l1.8-6.3c-15.1-4.8-27.7-11.2-41.4-19.2l4.3-5.2c-8.7-6.6-15.3-13.4-20.6-23c2.4-2.8,4.8-5.6,7.4-8.3 l-4.5-4c3.9-4.5,7.8-8.9,11.9-13.2C-4.4,35,14.6,8,50.2,15.4c23.4,4.9,17.9,5.9,40.4-1.3c32.6-10.4,60.5-8.1,93.1-2.5 c20.5,3.5,44.9-23.6,64.6-3.2c5.7,5.9,6.1,13.6,6.1,17.3c0,4.2-0.7,8.4-1.6,11.8c7,3.1,13.6,6.8,20.3,10.5l-2.7,4.4 c6.8,4.5,12.5,10.5,19,15.4c-3.7,6.4-6.6,13.3-10.7,19.4l4,3c0,0-6.2,8.5-8.3,11.1c-4.9,6.1-10,11.1-16.2,15.8l3.5,5.7 C255.6,125.2,249.7,127.8,243.8,130.3z"/> <path class="st1" d="M208.5,129.1l0.5,2.4c0.3-0.2,0.5-0.3,0.6-0.3L208.5,129.1z M94,136.9c0.4-0.8,1-1.8,1.8-3 c1.6-2.2,4.8-5.6,10.1-6.2c11.9-1.3,37.6-2,60.6-2.5c11.6-0.2,51.2,2.3,51.9,2.9c1,0.9,2.3,2.1,3.3,3.8c1,1.6,2.3,4.4,1.7,7.9 c-0.4,2.3-0.3,3.6-0.2,4.3c0.1,0.5,0.2,0.8,0.5,1.4c0.3,0.5,0.6,1,0.9,1.6c0.5,0.9,0.9,1.8,1.2,2.8c0.9,2.5,1.1,5.2,0.6,8.3 c-1.1,6.9-7.1,11.2-11.4,13.7c-5,2.9-11.3,5.2-17.8,7.1c-12.8,3.7-28,6-38.1,5.6c-32.1-1.1-55.7-9.9-64.6-15.4 c-8.1-5-6.1-13-4.8-16.3c0.5-1.3,1.2-2.6,1.8-3.9l0.1-0.1l0.4-7.7L94,136.9z"/> <g> <defs> <path id="SVGID_1_" d="M218.6,148.4c0.3,0.5,0.6,1,0.9,1.5c0.3,0.6,0.6,1.2,0.9,1.9c0.5,1.5,0.7,3.3,0.3,5.5 c-2.2,13.7-44.3,22.1-61.4,21.5c-31.3-1.1-53.9-9.7-61.8-14.5c-4.2-2.6-3.5-6.5-2.4-9.2c0.5-1.2,1.1-2.5,1.7-3.7 c0.5-1.2,0.8-2,0.8-2.6c0.1-3.7-0.1-5.1-0.1-5.9c0-0.7,0.2-1.4,0.7-2.1c0.1-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.5-0.6l0.3-0.3 c0.1-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.3-0.6c0.3-0.6,0.7-1.3,1.3-2.1c1.1-1.5,3.1-3.5,6-3.8c11.8-1.3,37.3-2,60.1-2.4c11.3-0.2,22-0.4,30-0.6 c4.1-0.1,7.4-0.2,9.6-0.2c1.1,0,2-0.1,2.5-0.1l0.7,0l1.1-0.4c0,0,1.4,0.8,2,1.2c0.6,0.4,1.4,1,2.1,1.6c1.2,1.1,3.6,3.5,3.1,6.4 C216.7,144.6,217.7,146.7,218.6,148.4z"/> </defs> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;"/> <clipPath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;"/> </clipPath> <g class="st2"> <path class="st0" d="M105,160.1c-0.4,1.1-1.5,1.3-2.3,1c-0.8-0.3-1.4-1.2-1-2.3c2.5-5.2,3.7-12.2,2.7-17.7 c-0.1-1.2,0.7-1.9,1.6-2c0.9-0.1,1.8,0.4,2,1.6C109.4,146.7,108,154,105,160.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M113.7,164.3c-0.9-0.2-1.6-1-1.2-2.2c2.2-5.4,3.2-15.9,2.3-20.2c-0.2-1.2,0.5-1.9,1.4-2.1 c0.9-0.2,1.9,0.2,2.1,1.4c1,4.9-0.3,15.9-2.4,21.8C115.6,164.2,114.6,164.5,113.7,164.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M126.4,166.3c-0.3,1.2-1.3,1.6-2.2,1.4c-0.9-0.2-1.6-1-1.3-2.2c2-5.8,2.5-18.7,2.5-23.4 c0-1.2,0.6-1.6,1.5-1.6c0.9,0,2,0.4,2,1.6c0,2.5,0.1,6.8-0.1,11.3C128.7,157.9,127.9,162.8,126.4,166.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M135.2,170c-0.8-0.3-1.4-1.2-1-2.3c1.7-4.1,1.9-13.1,1.3-17.5c-0.2-1.2,0.6-1.9,1.5-2 c0.9-0.1,1.9,0.3,2,1.5c0.7,5.1,0.4,14.6-1.5,19.3C137.1,170.2,136.1,170.4,135.2,170z"/> <path class="st0" d="M149.3,170.4c-0.2,1.2-1.1,1.6-2,1.5c-0.9-0.1-1.7-0.9-1.5-2c0.3-2.1,0.8-5.9,0.8-9.7c0-3.8,0.5-7.9,0.5-10 c0-1.2,0.9-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.9,0,1.8,0.6,1.8,1.8c0,2.2-0.4,6.3-0.5,10.3C150.1,164.4,149.6,168.2,149.3,170.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M158.7,172.8c-0.9-0.1-1.7-0.7-1.7-1.9c0.3-4.3,0.5-7,0.5-11.3c0-1.2,0.9-1.8,1.8-1.8 c0.9,0,1.8,0.6,1.8,1.8c0,4.3-0.2,7.2-0.5,11.5C160.5,172.3,159.6,172.9,158.7,172.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M170.9,173.1c-0.9,0-1.8-0.6-1.8-1.8c0-3.3-0.7-6.2-0.7-9.6c0-1.2,0.9-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.9,0,1.8,0.6,1.8,1.8 c0,3.3,0.7,6.2,0.7,9.6C172.7,172.5,171.8,173.1,170.9,173.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M182.9,171.4c-0.9,0.3-1.9,0-2.3-1.1c-1.2-3.8-1.6-6.2-1.9-10.2c-0.1-1.2,0.7-1.8,1.6-1.9 c0.9-0.1,1.8,0.5,1.9,1.6c0.3,3.7,0.6,5.9,1.7,9.4C184.4,170.3,183.8,171.1,182.9,171.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M193.8,168.4c-0.9,0.2-1.9-0.1-2.2-1.3c-2.1-5.3-2.7-8.6-3.1-13.4c-0.1-1.2,0.7-1.8,1.6-1.9 c0.9-0.1,1.8,0.4,1.9,1.6c0.4,4.6,1.2,7.4,3,12.8C195.4,167.4,194.7,168.2,193.8,168.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M195.4,139c-0.1-1.2,0.6-1.9,1.5-2c0.9-0.1,2.1-0.4,2.2,0.8c0.6,4.9,3.7,18,6.1,23.8c0.4,1.1-0.2,2-1,2.3 c-0.9,0.3-1.9,0.1-2.3-1C198.6,156.7,196.1,144.2,195.4,139z"/> <path class="st0" d="M214,158.9c-0.8,0.4-1.9,0.2-2.4-0.9c-4.6-8.8-6.1-19.3-6.4-25.5c0-1.2,2-1,3-1c1,0,1.2,0,1.3,1.2 c0.2,5.6,2.6,17.2,5.3,23.8C215.4,157.6,214.9,158.5,214,158.9z"/> </g> </g> <path class="st3" d="M117.9,150.1"/> <path class="st1" d="M267.6,89l4,3c0,0-5.7,7.7-10,12c-5,4.9-14.1,11-14.1,11l2.3,3.7c-2.1,0.8-7.4,4.8-14.9,7.3 c-9.2,3.1-18.6,5.8-23.8,7c-1.4,0.3-4.1,1.3-6.8,2.3l-3.5,2.7l0.3,1.5c1,4.4-0.3,8.6-1.5,10.9c-2.4,4.5-7.4,7.1-13.2,6.2l-1-0.1 l-0.6,0.7c-0.6,0.7-1.3,1.5-1.9,2c-1.2,1-2.9,2-5.1,2.9c-4.6,1.8-10.9,2.5-19.1,0.1c-6.2-1.8-10.2-4.2-12.9-6.5 c-0.6-0.5-1.1-1-1.5-1.5l-0.7-0.7l-0.9,0.2c-3.8,0.6-8.6,0.3-12.8-3.4c-1.6-1.4-2.8-2.9-3.6-4.5l-0.4-0.7L125,145 c-2.7-0.7-7.2-1.8-12.6-2.1c-14.6-0.7-41.9-5.3-45.6-5.5l1.2-4.3c0,0-18.5-5.2-29.5-10.7c-3.8-1.9-9.5-5.2-9.5-5.2l3.7-4.5 c0,0-8.8-6-13.7-10.8c-3.7-3.5-7.5-7.5-8.8-9.8c3-3.5,9-8.8,9-8.8s-4.1-4.9-4.5-5.2c1.6-1.9,11-11.7,11-11.7l-1-1.2 c-0.9-1.1-1.8-2.4-2.7-3.8c-3.5-5.4-11.5-23.1-0.3-34.4c7.4-7.5,19.2-5.4,26.8-3.8c4.2,0.9,8.6,2,12.9,2.9 c4.2,0.8,7.6,1.3,10.5,1.2c2.9-0.1,5.8-0.7,9.2-1.7c3.6-1.1,7.5-2.4,11.9-3.8c9.3-3,21.2-6.1,38.9-6.9c12.4-0.6,21.7,0,29.6,1.1 c7.7,1,14,2.4,20.8,3.6c11.1,1.9,18.4-1.3,26.9-5.4c8.6-4.2,25.9-7.7,33.3-0.1c3.4,3.5,3.9,8.4,3.9,11.6c0,3.6-0.7,7.4-1.5,10.6 c-0.4,1.4-0.9,2.8-1.4,4.1l-0.7,1.7l1.7,0.7c2,0.8,4.8,1.9,6.3,2.7c1.5,0.8,8.2,3.9,11.2,5.6l-2.5,4c0,0,5.8,3.5,9.2,6 c2.5,1.8,8.1,7.4,10.2,9c-0.2,0.4-2.8,6.2-5,10C271.2,84.4,267.6,89,267.6,89z"/> <path class="st4" d="M134.5,132.9c0,0-3.5,1.1-5,2.4c-1.5,1.3-2.4,3.1-2.4,3.1s-4.5-2-14.1-2.3c-14.2-0.4-36.4-4.9-36.4-4.9 l0.8-3.6c0,0-12.6-2.6-26.1-7.6c-4.6-1.7-11.2-5.2-11.2-5.2l2.8-4.8c0,0-5.8-3.2-10.8-7c-10.2-7.8-11.2-10.8-11.2-10.8 s3.6-4.2,4.5-5.2c0.9-1.1,4-3.8,4-3.8s-0.1-0.5-2-2c-1.8-1.4-3.1-2.2-3.1-2.2s2.3-3.6,5.4-6.7c3.4-3.5,5.8-5.6,5.8-5.6 s-4.1-3.5-7.5-8.9c-3.6-5.6-8.4-18.7-1.2-25.9c8.7-8.9,30.9,3,45.7,2.3c14.8-0.7,26.2-10.9,60-12.5c23.8-1.1,35.6,2.3,48.9,4.6 c13.3,2.3,22.3-1.7,31-6c8.7-4.3,21.6-5.4,25.4-1.5c2.9,3,2.1,10.2,0.7,15.7c-1.5,5.5-5.6,11.1-5.6,11.1s3.8,1.4,7.4,2.7 c4.3,1.6,11.7,5.4,11.7,5.4L249,58c0,0,7.9,3.4,12.5,6.5c3.9,2.6,9.2,7.5,9.2,7.5s-1.8,3.5-5,8.8c-1.8,2.9-7.2,9.5-7.2,9.5 l3.5,2.8c0,0-1.7,3.8-15,13.5c-2.9,2.1-9.4,5.3-9.4,5.3l2.9,3.9c0,0-3.5,2.8-8.5,4.5c-2.6,0.9-16.4,5.3-23,6.8 c-3.8,0.8-11.2,4.9-11.2,4.9s-0.5-4.8-2.9-8c-2.4-3.2-6.5-5-6.5-5s4,4.2,3.6,9c-0.3,4.4-0.8,6.1-0.8,6.1s0.7,1.1,2.6,3.6 c2.3,3,2.5,7.9,0.3,10.2c-1.8,1.8-4.6,3-7.3,1.8c-4.5-2-6.5-6-16.7-7.3c-7.5-0.9-12.6,2.1-12.6,2.1s4.9-0.2,12.2,1.9 c6.6,1.9,9.7,5.1,10.6,6.2l0,0c-2.1,1.9-8.9,6.4-19.9,3.2c-10.9-3.2-12.2-7-12.2-7s0.5-0.9,0.9-2.3c0.4-1.3,0.1-2,0.1-2 s-9.1,6.1-15.2,0.8C128,139.9,134.5,132.9,134.5,132.9z"/> <path d="M106.6,90.9c0-3.8,2.4-6.9,5.8-8c0.1,1,0.3,2.5,0.6,3.5c0.5,1.8,1.7,4.4,1.7,4.4s0.6-2.5,1.5-4c0.7-1.1,1.9-2.4,1.9-2.4 s0.3,0.3,3,2.6c0.5,0.4,1.3,1.1,2.2,1.7c0.2,0.9,0.3,1.5,0.3,2.3c0,4.7-3.8,8.5-8.5,8.5C110.3,99.3,106.6,95.5,106.6,90.9z"/> <path class="st1" d="M89.5,81.7c0,0,1.2-7.5,10.6-7.7c17.5-0.2,25.9,19.7,36.3,19.9c12.8,0.3,12.6-13.7,12.6-13.7s-2.1,4.3-9.8,5 c-12.7,1.1-21.8-22.3-38.8-20.7C86.4,65.9,89.5,81.7,89.5,81.7z"/> <path class="st1" d="M143.3,80c0,0-3.2,2.7-8.6,0.4c-8.7-3.7-20.4-22-40.4-27.8c-20-5.8-26.9-1.3-42-5.6 c-16.8-4.7-21.4-12.9-21.4-12.9s4.6-1.9,12.1-0.3c10,2.1,14.6,5.4,24.8,5.2c8.9-0.1,17.6-3.9,17.6-3.9l2.3,2.1 c0,0,4.8-3.1,7.8-4.4c3-1.3,7.9-2.8,7.9-2.8l1.9,3c0,0,3.6-2,7.4-3.1c3.8-1.1,7.1-1.5,7.1-1.5s9.2,7,15.3,21.4 C142.5,67.1,143.3,80,143.3,80z"/> <path class="st1" d="M32.4,42.4c0,0,1.9,2.7,7.3,6.3c5.4,3.6,12.9,5.2,12.9,5.2s-3.8,1.6-6.3,3.5c-2.6,1.9-5.1,4.6-5.1,4.6 s-3.3-3.2-5.6-7.8C32.4,48,32.4,42.4,32.4,42.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M69.3,57c0,0-4.5,1.5-15.5,8.8C45.1,71.4,39.6,77,39.6,77l4.5,3.5l-9.5,10.8c0,0,5.9,6.1,10.2,9.2 c3.8,2.7,10.4,6.1,10.4,6.1l-2.6,4.4c0,0,3.9,4,25,9.2c33,8.2,42.5,6,42.5,6s-53-14.8-56.5-42.5C61.3,65.7,69.3,57,69.3,57z"/> <path class="st1" d="M116.8,108.9c0,0,1,3.2,7.1,5.6c6.7,2.7,20.3,2.5,24.6,4.6c6.6,3.2,5,3.3,9.3,5.5c4.4,2.3,14.1,3.2,17.9,0.3 c3.8-3,4.2-5.5,7-7.9c5.1-4.3,9.9-3.5,14.4-6.6c3.6-2.6,4.6-4.4,4.6-4.4s-2.7,0.3-6,0.4c-2.6,0.1-7-0.7-7-0.7l1.1-2.3 c0,0-2.4-0.1-5.8-0.8c-3.1-0.6-5.1-2-5.1-2l1.2-2.3c0,0-0.9-0.4-5.9-2.6c-5.9-2.6-20.8-3.5-26.7,1.2c-3,2.4-5.4,2.7-5.4,2.7 l1.9,2.3c0,0-2.6,1.2-7,2c-4.4,0.8-7.4,1.5-7.4,1.5l1.6,2c0,0-0.7,0.5-5.4,1.3C120.9,109.5,116.8,108.9,116.8,108.9z"/> <path class="st4" d="M158,118.4c0,0-1.7-1.1-1.6-3.6c0.1-2.6,1.7-6.6,9.7-6.6c4.9,0,10.3,1.5,10.8,5.9c0.4,3.4-1.6,4.6-1.6,4.6 s0-2.6-1.2-3.8c-1.2-1.2-2.4-1.6-2.4-1.6s0.1,1.9-1.9,2.9c-2,0.9-4.6,0.8-5.8,0c-1.2-0.8-0.1-1.7-3.1-1.8 C158.5,114.3,158,118.4,158,118.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M144.3,139.3c3.1,5.7,10.1-2.8,21.1-2.5c13.4,0.4,17.3,7.2,19.7,4.5c2.9-3.3-9.2-11-22.1-10.9 C146.4,130.7,142.2,135.5,144.3,139.3z"/> <path class="st1" d="M210.5,73.8c0,0-1.6-5.1-7.1-5.1c-9.2,0-16.5,21.2-27,21.2c-8.6,0-9.8-11.7-9.8-11.7s2.7,4.2,9.3,3.4 c7.8-1,14.4-22.4,29-20.8C212.9,61.7,210.5,73.8,210.5,73.8z"/> <path class="st1" d="M169.9,78c0,0,3.5,1.2,6.2-0.4c9-5.4,12.2-22.9,24.7-32.2c10.5-7.8,15.6-6.2,23.9-15 c5.9-5.9,6.4-10.2,6.4-10.2s-4.4-0.1-12.6,2.4c-9.8,3-16.9,8.6-25.2,8.9c-8.9,0.3-14.2-1.6-14.2-1.6l-0.4,3.1c0,0-6.2-2.8-9.3-3.9 c-3.1-1-8.2-2-8.2-2l-0.9,2.9c0,0-2.6-1.1-6.4-1.7c-3.9-0.7-7-0.8-7-0.8s7.5,5.9,14,19.3C169.6,65,169.9,78,169.9,78z"/> <path class="st1" d="M233.1,27.9c0,0-2.1,3.3-5.6,7c-3.2,3.4-7.8,6.6-7.8,6.6s1.2,0.3,3.9,0.9c3,0.8,4.4,1.7,4.4,1.7 s2.8-4.2,3.8-6.6C233.9,32.2,233.1,27.9,233.1,27.9z"/> <path class="st1" d="M215.6,49.2c0,0,22.4,13.3,17.8,34.8c-4.5,21-28,33.5-28,33.5s11.4-3.5,20.5-7.5c17.8-7.8,24.8-16,24.8-16 l-3.5-4l6.2-6.5l7-9.2c0,0-6-4.2-13.8-8.8c-3.3-1.9-10.2-5.2-10.2-5.2l3.2-4.2c0,0-5.2-2.6-13.2-4.5 C219.2,49.8,215.6,49.2,215.6,49.2z"/> <path d="M204.3,87.4c0-3.8-2.4-6.9-5.8-8c-0.1,1-0.3,2.5-0.6,3.5c-0.5,1.8-1.7,4.4-1.7,4.4s-0.6-2.5-1.5-4 c-0.7-1.1-1.9-2.4-1.9-2.4s-0.3,0.3-3,2.6c-0.5,0.4-1.3,1.1-2.2,1.7c-0.2,0.9-0.3,1.5-0.3,2.3c0,4.7,3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5 C200.5,95.8,204.3,92,204.3,87.4z"/> </g> </g> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <div class="uw-overlay"></div> <div id="cl-navigation" style="display: none;"> <ul class="nav levelzero" id="/"> <li><a href="/api/">/&#8203;api/&#8203;</a></li> <li><a href="/pdf/">/&#8203;pdf/&#8203;</a></li> <li><a href="/archive/">Archive</a></li> <li class="active isparent"><a href="/courses/">Courses</a> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/courses/"> <li><a href="/courses/acct_i_s/">Accounting and Information Systems (ACCT I S)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/act_sci/">Actuarial Science (ACT SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/afroamer/">African American Studies (AFROAMER)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/african/">African Cultural Studies (AFRICAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/a_a_e/">Agricultural and Applied Economics (A A E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/agroecol/">Agroecology (AGROECOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/agronomy/">Agronomy (AGRONOMY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/a_f_aero/">Air Force Aerospace Studies (A F AERO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/amer_ind/">American Indian Studies (AMER IND)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anat_phy/">Anatomy &amp;&#8203; Physiology (ANAT&amp;&#8203;PHY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anatomy/">Anatomy (ANATOMY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anesthes/">Anesthesiology (ANESTHES)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/an_sci/">Animal Sciences (AN SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/anthro/">Anthropology (ANTHRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/abt/">Applied Biotechnology (ABT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/art/">Art Department (ART)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/art_ed/">Art Education (Department of Art) (ART ED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/art_hist/">Art History (ART HIST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/asian_am/">Asian American Studies (ASIAN AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/asian/">Asian Languages and Cultures (ASIAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/asialang/">Asian Languages and Cultures: Languages (ASIALANG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/astron/">Astronomy (ASTRON)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/atm_ocn/">Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ATM OCN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biochem/">Biochemistry (BIOCHEM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/bse/">Biological Systems Engineering (BSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biology/">Biology (BIOLOGY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biocore/">Biology Core Curriculum (BIOCORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/b_m_e/">Biomedical Engineering (B M E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/biomdsci/">Biomedical Sciences and Technologies (BIOMDSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/bmolchem/">Biomolecular Chemistry (BMOLCHEM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/b_m_i/">Biostatistics and Medical Informatics (B M I)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/botany/">Botany (BOTANY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/crb/">Cell and Regenerative Biology (CRB)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cbe/">Chemical and Biological Engineering (CBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/chem/">Chemistry (CHEM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/chicla/">Chicana/&#8203;o and Latina/&#8203;o Studies (CHICLA)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/civ_engr/">Civil and Environmental Engineering (CIV ENGR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cscs/">Civil Society and Community Studies (CSCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/classics/">Classics (CLASSICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cnp/">Collaborative Nursing Program (CNP)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/com_arts/">Communication Arts (COM ARTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cs_d/">Communication Sciences and Disorders (CS&amp;&#8203;D)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/c_e_soc/">Community and Environmental Sociology (C&amp;&#8203;E SOC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comp_bio/">Comparative Biosciences (COMP BIO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comp_lit/">Comparative Literature (COMP LIT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/comp_sci/">Computer Sciences (COMP SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/cnsr_sci/">Consumer Science (CNSR SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/coun_psy/">Counseling Psychology (COUN PSY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/curric/">Curriculum and Instruction (CURRIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/dy_sci/">Dairy Science (DY SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/dance/">Dance (DANCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/derm/">Dermatology (DERM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ds/">Design Studies (DS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/econ/">Economics (ECON)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/elpa/">Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis (ELPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ed_pol/">Educational Policy Studies (ED POL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ed_psych/">Educational Psychology (ED PSYCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_c_e/">Electrical and Computer Engineering (E C E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/emer_med/">Emergency Medicine (EMER MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_m_a/">Engineering Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering (E M A)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_p/">Engineering Physics (E P)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/e_p_d/">Engineering Professional Development (E P D)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/engl/">English (ENGL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/esl/">English as a Second Language (ESL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/entom/">Entomology (ENTOM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/envir_st/">Environmental Studies -&#8203; Gaylord Nelson Institute (ENVIR ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/fam_med/">Family Medicine (FAM MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/fisc/">Farm and Industry Short Course (FISC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/finance/">Finance, Investment and Banking (FINANCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/folklore/">Folklore Program (FOLKLORE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/food_sci/">Food Science (FOOD SCI)</a></li> <li class="active self"><a href="#" onclick="return false;">Forest and Wildlife Ecology (F&amp;&#8203;W ECOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/french/">French (French and Italian) (FRENCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/gen_ws/">Gender and Womens Studies (GEN&amp;&#8203;WS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/gen_bus/">General Business (GEN BUS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/genecslr/">Genetic Counselor Studies (GENECSLR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/genetics/">Genetics (GENETICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/geog/">Geography (GEOG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/g_l_e/">Geological Engineering (G L E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/geosci/">Geoscience (GEOSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/german/">German (GERMAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/gns/">German, Nordic, and Slavic (GNS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/greek/">Greek (Classics) (GREEK)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hebr_bib/">Hebrew-&#8203;Biblical (HEBR-&#8203;BIB)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hebr_mod/">Hebrew-&#8203;Modern (HEBR-&#8203;MOD)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/history/">History (HISTORY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hist_sci/">History of Science (HIST SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hort/">Horticulture (HORT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/hdfs/">Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/h_oncol/">Human Oncology (H ONCOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/i_sy_e/">Industrial and Systems Engineering (I SY E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/info_sys/">Information Systems (INFO SYS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/integart/">Integrated Arts (INTEGART)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ils/">Integrated Liberal Studies (ILS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/integsci/">Integrated Science (INTEGSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/inter_ag/">Interdisciplinary Courses (C A L S) (INTER-&#8203;AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/interegr/">Interdisciplinary Courses (Engineering) (INTEREGR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/inter_ls/">Interdisciplinary Courses (L &amp;&#8203; S) (INTER-&#8203;LS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/inter_he/">Interdisciplinary Courses (SOHE) (INTER-&#8203;HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/stdyabrd/">International Academic Programs – Study Abroad (STDYABRD)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/intl_bus/">International Business (INTL BUS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/intl_st/">International Studies (INTL ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/italian/">Italian (French and Italian) (ITALIAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/jewish/">Jewish Studies (JEWISH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/journ/">Journalism and Mass Communication (JOURN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/kines/">Kinesiology (KINES)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/land_arc/">Landscape Architecture (LAND ARC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/latin/">Latin (Classics) (LATIN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/lacis/">Latin American, Caribbean, and Iberian Studies (LACIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/law/">Law (LAW)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/legal_st/">Legal Studies (LEGAL ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/l_i_s/">Library and Information Studies (L I S)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/lsc/">Life Sciences Communication (LSC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/linguis/">Linguistics (LINGUIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/littrans/">Literature in Translation (LITTRANS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_h_r/">Management and Human Resources (M H R)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/marketng/">Marketing (MARKETNG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_s_e/">Materials Science and Engineering (M S &amp;&#8203; E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/math/">Mathematics (MATH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_e/">Mechanical Engineering (M E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/md_genet/">Medical Genetics (MD GENET)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_hist/">Medical History and Bioethics (MED HIST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_m_i/">Medical Microbiology and Immunology (M M &amp;&#8203; I)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_phys/">Medical Physics (MED PHYS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_sc_m/">Medical Sciences -&#8203; Medical School (MED SC-&#8203;M)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/med_sc_v/">Medical Sciences -&#8203; Veterinary Medicine (MED SC-&#8203;V)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/medicine/">Medicine (MEDICINE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/medieval/">Medieval Studies (MEDIEVAL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/microbio/">Microbiology (MICROBIO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/mil_sci/">Military Science (MIL SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/m_envtox/">Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center (M&amp;&#8203;ENVTOX)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/mol_biol/">Molecular Biology (MOL BIOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/music/">Music (MUSIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/mus_perf/">Music-&#8203;Performance (MUS PERF)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/nav_sci/">Naval Science (NAV SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/neursurg/">Neurological Surgery (NEURSURG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/neurol/">Neurology (NEUROL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/neurodpt/">Neuroscience (NEURODPT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ntp/">Neuroscience Training Program (NTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/n_e/">Nuclear Engineering (N E)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/nursing/">Nursing (NURSING)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/nutr_sci/">Nutritional Sciences (NUTR SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/obs_gyn/">Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBS&amp;&#8203;GYN)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/occ_ther/">Occupational Therapy (DEPARTMENT OF KINESIOLOGY) (OCC THER)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/oncology/">Oncology (ONCOLOGY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/otm/">Operations and Technology Management (OTM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/ophthalm/">Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (OPHTHALM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/path_bio/">Patho-&#8203;Biological Sciences (PATH-&#8203;BIO)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/path/">Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (PATH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pediat/">Pediatrics (PEDIAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phm_sci/">Pharmaceutical Sciences (PHM SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phmcol_m/">Pharmacology (PHMCOL-&#8203;M)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pharmacy/">Pharmacy (PHARMACY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phm_prac/">Pharmacy Practice (PHM PRAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/philos/">Philosophy (PHILOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phy_ther/">Physical Therapy (PHY THER)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/phy_asst/">Physician Assistant Program (PHY ASST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/physics/">Physics (PHYSICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/physiol/">Physiology (PHYSIOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pl_path/">Plant Pathology (PL PATH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/plantsci/">Plant Science (PLANTSCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/poli_sci/">Political Science (POLI SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pop_hlth/">Population Health Sciences (POP HLTH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/portug/">Portuguese (Spanish and Portuguese) (PORTUG)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/psychiat/">Psychiatry (PSYCHIAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/psych/">Psychology (PSYCH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/pub_affr/">Public Affairs and Public Policy (PUB AFFR)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/publhlth/">Public Health (PUBLHLTH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/radiol/">Radiology (RADIOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/real_est/">Real Estate and Urban Land Economics (REAL EST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/rhab_med/">Rehabilitation Medicine (RHAB MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/rp_se/">Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education (RP &amp;&#8203; SE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/relig_st/">Religious Studies (RELIG ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/r_m_i/">Risk Management and Insurance (R M I)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/scand_st/">Scandinavian Studies (SCAND ST)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/sts/">Science and Technology Studies (STS)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/sr_med/">Senior Medical Program (SR MED)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/slavic/">Slavic (Slavic Languages) (SLAVIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/s_a_phm/">Social and Administrative Pharmacy (S&amp;&#8203;A PHM)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/soc_work/">Social Work (SOC WORK)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/soc/">Sociology (SOC)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/soil_sci/">Soil Science (SOIL SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/spanish/">Spanish (Spanish and Portuguese) (SPANISH)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/stat/">Statistics (STAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/surgery/">Surgery (SURGERY)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/surg_sci/">Surgical Sciences (SURG SCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/theatre/">Theatre and Drama (THEATRE)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/urb_r_pl/">Urban and Regional Planning (URB R PL)</a></li> <li><a href="/courses/zoology/">Zoology (ZOOLOGY)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/mas/">Explore Graduate Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/explore-majors/">Explore UW-&#8203;Madison's Undergraduate Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/graduate/">Graduate Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/law/">Law Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/nondegree/">Nondegree/&#8203;Visiting Student Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/pharmacy/">Pharmacy Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/medicine/">School of Medicine and Public Health Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/undergraduate/">Undergraduate Guide</a></li> <li class="isparent"><a href="/veterinary/">Veterinary Guide</a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10