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Baaxadda dhulka waxa lagu qiyaasaa 350,000 km2.Deegaanku wuxuu ku dhacayaa inta u dhaxaysa loolka 40-110 Waqooyi iyo Dhigta 40 -48 0E Bari. Deegaanku wuxuu xad la leeyahay, dhinaca konfureed waxa ka xiga [[Kenya]], dhinaca bari iyo koonfur bari waxa ka xiga [[Soomaaliya]], dhinaca galbeed iyo koonfur waxa ka xiga deegaanka [[Oromiya]], dhinaca galbeed iyo waqooyi galbeedna waxa ka xiga deegaanka [[canfar|canfarta]].Deegaanku inta uu ka sarreeyo badda waxa lagu qiyaasaa inta u dhaxaysa 500-1600 meters. Cimilada deegaanka soomaalida waxa lagu qiyaasaa dhul daaqsin isugu jira oomane, dhul kooban oo hela roob ku filan iyo dhul ay maraan wabiyo kala duwan. Heer-kulka deegaanku wuxuu u dhaxeyaa 20-45°C Celceliska roobka degaanku helaa wuxuu u dhaxeeyaa 300-500 mm. Tirada dadka ku nool deegaanka waxa lagu qiyaasaa 8.4 million (Tiro-koobkii la sameeyey 2007 - CSA census), 86% shacabka deegaanka waxay ku nool yihiin dhulka miyiga ah badankooduna waa xoolo-dhaqatoMaamul ahaan degaanku wuxuu ka kooban yahay 11 Gobol,6 maamul magaalo iyo 93 degmo. ==Hordhac== ===Goor hore=== [[File:Huwan.png|right|270px|thumb|Huwan ama Somali Galbeed]] Somali Galbeed waxee leedahay taariikh aad u dheer. gumeestihii ingriiska ayaa soo gumeestay dhamaadkii 1890ki, waxaana la dhihi jiray ingriiska somaliland, waxoona ku daray dalka itoobiya 1897. ingriiska markale ayoo isku dayay in oo ka soo saaro ogadenia dalka itoobiya,waa markii oo ingiriiska iyo talyaaniga ee wada shaqeen ee sameeyeen, sida ee gobolada soomaalida u miday lahaayeen. Waqtiga xukunka [[Diiriye Guure]] dhulka waxaa la odhan jirey Huwan. ===Diiriye Guure ka dib=== [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka]] itoobiya waxee isku dayday in ee qaadato, dhulka [[Eratareya]] iyo ogadenia. ingriiska dhul yar ayoo ka qaatay ogadenia oo ka bilaawdo, magaalada [[haud]] ilaa fransiiska somaliland oo hatta la dhoho [[Jabuuti]]. ingriiska dhulkaas ma ku darin itoobiya ilaa sanadka marka oo ahaa 1954tii. 1977 ayaa waxaa dhacday, dagaalkii xoreenta Soomaali galbeed, waa markii ee itoobiya dhibaateysay shacabka ogadenia, waagaas itoobiya waxee iskugu wici jirtay libaaxyada afrika, laakiin madaxweynihii soomaaliya [[Maxamed Siyaad Barre]] oo dhalasho ahaan ka soo jeedo dhulka soomaali galbeed ayaa aad uuga xumaaday, dhibaatada ee itoobiyaanka ku haayeen dhulkaas, waa markii oo duulaan ku qaaday itoobiya.ciidamada Soomaaliya iyo somaligalbeed, ayaa isku dayay, in ee itoobiya ka bixiyaan dhulka ogadenia. ciidmada soomaaliya waxee markaas gacanta ku haayeen dhulka ogadenia oo dhan. ==Luqada== 98.82% waxaa looga hadlaa [[Af Soomaali|Af soomaali]]. luqadaha yar-yar oo looga hadlo waxaa ka mid ah Af Amxaari (0.67%), iyo Af Oromo (0.51%). ==Diinta== 99.4% shacabka deegaanka waxee haystaan diinta [[Muslimiinta Itoobiya|Islaamka]] , 0.50% [[Masiixiga Orthodoks ee itoobiya|Karishtaanka Orthodoks]], iyo 0.10% oo ah kuwo raaco diimo kale.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=274&format=raw&Itemid=521 " Census 2007 Tables: Somali Region"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=274&format=raw&Itemid=521 |date=20120310154358 }}, Tables 2.1, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4</ref> == Liiska madaxweyneyaasha soomaali galbeed == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |'''Lam.''' ! rowspan="2" |Sawirka ! rowspan="2" |President<br />{{small|(Dhalasho–Dhimasho)}} ! colspan="3" |Muddada Xafiiska ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Xisbi |- !Xafiiska la wareegay !Xafiiska ka tagay ! Muddada |- |1 | |[[Abdullahi Mohamed Sa'di]] |23 Janaayo 1993 | Nofeembar 1993 |10 Bilood, ! style="background:RED" | |[[Ethiopian Somali Democratic League|Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)]].<ref>Tobias Hagmann, Mohamud H. Khalif, [http://tobiashagmann.freeflux.net/files/media/publications/non-refereed/hagmann_mhk_bildhaan-2006.pdf "State and Politics in Ethiopia's Somali region since 1991"] {{Wayback|url=http://tobiashagmann.freeflux.net/files/media/publications/non-refereed/hagmann_mhk_bildhaan-2006.pdf |date=20110831063758 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831063758/http://tobiashagmann.freeflux.net/files/media/publications/non-refereed/hagmann_mhk_bildhaan-2006.pdf |date=2011-08-31 }}, ''Bildhaan: the International Journal of Somali Studies'', '''6''' (2006), p. 29</ref> |- |2 | |[[Hassan Jire Qalinle]] | 1993 | Abriil 1994 |1 Sanadka, ! style="background:RED" | |[[Ethiopian Somali Democratic League|Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)]] |- |3 | |[[Abdirahman Ugas Mohumed Qani]] | Abriil 1994 | 1995 |1 Sano, ! style="background:RED" | |[[Ethiopian Somali Democratic League|Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)]] |- |4 | |[[Ahmed Makahel Hussein]] | 1995 | Juun 1995 |4 Bilood, 15 Maalin ! style="background:RED" | |[[Ururka Dimuqraadiga soomaalida itoobiya|Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)]] |- |5 | |[[Eid Daahir Farah]] | Juun 1995 | Oktoobar 1997 |2 Sano, 4 Bilood ! Style="background: RED" | | [ [Ururka Dimuqraadiga soomaalida Itoobiya|Ethiopian somali Democratic League (ESDL)]] |- |6 | |[[Mahdi Ayuub]] | Oktober 1997 | Oktober 1997 | usbuucyo ! style="background:RED" | |[[Ethiopian Somali Democratic League|Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)]].<ref>Asnake Kefale Adegehe, [http://hdl.handle.net/1887/13839 ''Federalism and ethnic conflict in Ethiopia: a comparative study of the Somali and Benishangul-Gumuz regions''] Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Doctoral thesis (2009), p. 138</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |7 | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |[[Khader Ma'alen Ali]] | rowspan="2" | Oktoobar 1997 | rowspan="2" | Oktoobar 2000 | rowspan="2" |3 Sano, ! style="background:RED" | |[[Ethiopian Somali Democratic League|Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL)]]<br />{{small|(ilaa 1998)}} |- !style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- |8 | |[[Abdulrashed Dulane]] | oktoobar 2000 | 21 Luuliyo 2003 |2 Sano, 10 Bilood ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- |9 | |[[Abdi Jibril Ali]] |21 Julaay 2003 | Oktoobar 2005 |2 Sano, 3 Bilood, ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- |10 | |[[Abdullahi Hassan Mohamed ''Lugbuur'']] | Oktoobar 2005 | Nofeembar 2008 |3 Sano, 1 Bil ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- |11 | |[[Daud Mohamed Ali '' Daud Axmaar'']] | Nofeembar 2008 | 12 Jul 2010 |1 Sano, 9 Bilood ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Xisbiga dimuqraadiga soomaalida itoobiya|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- |12 | |[[Abdi Mohamoud Omar|Abdi Mohamoud Omar (Cabdi Ilay)]] |12 Luuliyo 2010 | 08 Agoosto 2018 |8 Sano, 1 Bil ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- |13 | |[[Ahmed Abdi Sh.Mohamed|Ahmed Abdi Sh.Mohamed (Ilkacase)]] |08 Agoosto 2018 | 22 Agoosto 2018 |14 Maalin, ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] |- | rowspan="3" |14 | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" |[[Mustafa Muhummed Omer|Mustafa Muhummed Omer (Cagjar)]]<br />{{small|(1970–)}} | rowspan="3" |22 Aug 2018 | rowspan="3" | Hadda | rowspan="3" | ! style="background:Yellow" | |[[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP)]] <br />{{small|(ilaa 03 Abriil 2019)}} |- ! style="background:CornflowerBlue"| | [[Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party|Somali Democratic Party (SDP)]]<ref>https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/08/12/ahmed-shide-named-chairman-of-the-somali-region-ruling-party/</ref><ref>[http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/peo/peo_611.html Dirir Mohamoud (Ethiopia)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/peo/peo_611.html |date=20090428045225 }} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428045225/http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/peo/peo_611.html |date=28 April 2009 }} AfDevInfo website (accessed 14 May 2009)</ref><br />{{small|(ilaa 30 Nofeembar 2019)}} |- !style="background:Yellow" | |[[Prosperity Party]]<ref>[https://addisstandard.com/exclusive-third-day-eprdf-ec-discussing-prosperity-party-regulation-find-the-draft-copy-obtained-by-as/ Exclusive: Third day EPRDF EC discussing “Prosperity Party” Regulation. 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