Thomas J. Bollyky | Council on Foreign Relations

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clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2020/10/climate.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Introduction Over the last several decades, governments have collectively pledged to slow global warming. But despite intensified diplomacy, the world is already facing the consequences of climate…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Lindsay Maizland and <a href="/bio/clara-fong" class="card-article__authors-link">Clara Fong</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 21, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/renewing-america" class="card-article__series"> Renewing America </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/defense-and-security" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Defense & Security</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/diplomacy-and-international-institutions" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Diplomacy & International Institutions</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/economics" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/energy-and-environment" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Energy & Environment</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/health" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Health</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/human-rights" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Human Rights</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/politics-and-government" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Politics & Government</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/social-issues" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Social Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/regions" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Regions</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/asia/myanmar" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Myanmar </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/backgrounder/myanmar-history-coup-military-rule-ethnic-conflict-rohingya " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Myanmar’s Troubled History</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2021/02/myanmarbgr.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Introduction Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. A military coup in February 2021 dashed hopes for…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Lindsay Maizland</span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 31, 2022</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/americas" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Americas</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/asia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Asia</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/europe-and-eurasia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Europe & Eurasia</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/global-commons" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Global Commons</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/middle-east-and-north-africa" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Middle East & North Africa</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/oceania" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Oceania</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/sub-saharan-africa" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/explainers" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Explainers</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/health" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Health </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/article/how-new-tobacco-control-laws-could-help-close-racial-gap-us-cancer " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2023/01/GettyImages-1409152899_Resized_0.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">During the 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised that his administration would make a “historic effort” to reduce long-running racial inequities in health. Tobacco use—the leading cause of p…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Interactive</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Olivia Angelino, <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a>, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli</span> <span class="card-article__date"> February 1, 2023</span> <a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="card-article__series"> Global Health Program </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/backgrounders" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Backgrounders</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/inbriefs" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">In Briefs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/podcasts" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/videos" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Videos</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/timelines" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Timelines</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/special-projects" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Special Projects</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/infoguides" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">InfoGuides</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/research-analysis" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Research & Analysis</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article report card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/asia/china" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> China </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/report/countering-threats-posed-chinese-communist-party-us-national-security " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Countering Threats Posed by the Chinese Communist Party to U.S. National Security</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/2025-03/KSD_5014%20%281%29.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Three questions framed Dr. Doshi’s remarks to the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security. First, what are Beijing’s ambitions? Second, how does it threaten homeland security in the cyber d…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Testimony</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by <a href="/expert/rush-doshi" class="card-article__authors-link">Rush Doshi</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> March 5, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/china-strategy" class="card-article__series"> China Strategy Initiative </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/experts" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Experts</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/programs" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Centers & Programs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/publications" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Books & Reports</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/blog" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/task-force-program" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Task Force Program</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/fellowships" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Fellowships</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/outreach" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Communities</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article event card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/oil-and-petroleum-products" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Oil and Petroleum Products </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/event/academic-webinar-geopolitics-oil " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Academic Webinar: The Geopolitics of Oil</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <span class="card-article__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2023/04/cms%20Saudi%20Arabia%20oil%20refinery%20by%20Ahmed%20Jadallah%20Reuters.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Webinar</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> with Carolyn Kissane and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/irina-faskianos" class="card-article__authors-link">Irina A. Faskianos</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> April 12, 2023</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/membership" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Members</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/media" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Media</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/congressional-program" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Congress</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/academic/cfr-academic" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Students and Educators</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/state-and-local" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">State & Local Officials</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/outreach/religion-and-foreign-policy-program" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Religion Leaders</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/localjournalists" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Local Journalists</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/event" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Events</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article event card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/united-states" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> United States </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/event/beijing30-global-status-women " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Beijing+30: The Global Status of Women</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <span class="card-article__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2025/03/status%20of%20woman.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">As member states convene for the 69th UN Commission on the Status of Women and commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, please join us for a dialogue on th…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Event</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> with Susana Malcorra, Rachel B. Vogelstein and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/linda-robinson" class="card-article__authors-link">Linda Robinson</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> March 13, 2025</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/event-series" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Lectureship Series</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/conference-call-series" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Webinars & Conference Calls</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/meeting-types/symposia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Symposia</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown 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Bollyky</div> </h2> <p class="new-header-expert__dek"> Bloomberg Chair in Global Health; Senior Fellow for International Economics, Law, and Development; and Director of the Global Health Program </p> </div> <div class="button-container buttons-container--without-breakpoints button-container--color-transparent button-container--size-regular button-container--type-single "> <a class=" button-container__btn" href="#expertToutAnchor" >Subscribe</a> </div> </div> <div class="new-header__bottom"> <img src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_xxxl/public/profile-photos/Tom_Bollyky.jpg" class="new-header__profile-img" alt="Profile picture"/> <div role="region" aria-label="Featured Content" class="expert-featured expert-featured--color-type-mint"> <ul class="expert-featured__dots"> <li class="expert-featured__dot active" aria-hidden="true"></li> <li class="expert-featured__dot " aria-hidden="true"></li> <li class="expert-featured__dot " aria-hidden="true"></li> <li class="expert-featured__dot " aria-hidden="true"></li> <li class="expert-featured__dot " aria-hidden="true"></li> </ul> <div class="expert-featured__buttons"> <button class="expert-featured__left" aria-label="Previous" tabindex="0"> <svg class="icon icon-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="10" viewBox="0 0 20 10" fill="none"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 -6.55671e-07L6.42 1.42L3.84 3.99733L20 3.99733L20 6L11.0896 6L3.84 6L6.42 8.58L5 10L-2.18557e-07 5L5 -6.55671e-07Z" fill="#F25D27"/> </svg> </button> <button class="expert-featured__right" aria-label="Next" tabindex="0"> <svg class="icon icon-right" width="20" height="10" viewBox="0 0 20 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15 10L13.58 8.58L16.16 6.00267L4.76676e-08 6.00267L7.15493e-08 4L8.91043 4L16.16 4L13.58 1.42L15 1.78873e-07L20 5L15 10Z" fill="#F25D27"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="expert-featured__card active" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="expert-featured__info"> <div class="expert-featured__description"> <p class="expert-featured__programs"></p> <h3 class="expert-featured__program-title"><a href="/news-releases/thomas-j-bollyky-named-council-foreign-relations-inaugural-bloomberg-chair-global" aria-label="Thomas J. Bollyky Named Council on Foreign Relations’ Inaugural Bloomberg Chair in Global Health">Thomas J. Bollyky Named Council on Foreign Relations’ Inaugural Bloomberg Chair in Global Health</a></h3> <span class="expert-featured__program-date">January 23, 2024</span> </div> </div> <a href="/news-releases/thomas-j-bollyky-named-council-foreign-relations-inaugural-bloomberg-chair-global" class="expert-featured__img-wrapper" aria-label="Thomas J. Bollyky Named Council on Foreign Relations’ Inaugural Bloomberg Chair in Global Health" > <img class="expert-featured__img" src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/01/thumbnail_1.png.webp" alt="""/> </a> <div class="expert-featured__progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-label="Progress"> <div class="expert-featured__progress-fill" style="width: 0;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="expert-featured__card" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expert-featured__info"> <div class="expert-featured__description"> <p class="expert-featured__programs"></p> <h3 class="expert-featured__program-title"><a href="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/" aria-label="Think Global Health" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Think Global Health</a></h3> <span class="expert-featured__program-date">February 27, 2023</span> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/" class="expert-featured__img-wrapper" aria-label="Think Global Health" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img class="expert-featured__img" src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/01/ThinkGlobalHealth_Twitter_Cover_600x400.png.webp" alt="Image of people with text over it that says 'better health begins with ideas.'"/> </a> <div class="expert-featured__progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-label="Progress"> <div class="expert-featured__progress-fill" style="width: 0;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="expert-featured__card" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expert-featured__info"> <div class="expert-featured__description"> <p class="expert-featured__programs"><a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="expert-featured__program-type" aria-label="Global Health Program">Global Health Program</a></p> <h3 class="expert-featured__program-title"><a href="/plagues" aria-label="Plagues and the Paradox of Progress">Plagues and the Paradox of Progress</a></h3> <span class="expert-featured__program-date">September 1, 2018</span> </div> </div> <a href="/plagues" class="expert-featured__img-wrapper" aria-label="Plagues and the Paradox of Progress" > <img class="expert-featured__img" src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/book_cover_image/cover%20image%20NEW.jpg.webp" alt="Plagues and the Paradox of Progress cover image"/> </a> <div class="expert-featured__progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-label="Progress"> <div class="expert-featured__progress-fill" style="width: 0;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="expert-featured__card" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expert-featured__info"> <div class="expert-featured__description"> <p class="expert-featured__programs"></p> <h3 class="expert-featured__program-title"><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00461-0/fulltext" aria-label="Assessing COVID-19 Pandemic Policies and Behaviours and Their Economic and Educational Trade-offs Across U.S. States " target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Assessing COVID-19 Pandemic Policies and Behaviours and Their Economic and Educational Trade-offs Across U.S. States </a></h3> <span class="expert-featured__program-date">March 23, 2023</span> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00461-0/fulltext" class="expert-featured__img-wrapper" aria-label="Assessing COVID-19 Pandemic Policies and Behaviours and Their Economic and Educational Trade-offs Across U.S. States " target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img class="expert-featured__img" src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/01/thumbnail_2.png.webp" alt="""/> </a> <div class="expert-featured__progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-label="Progress"> <div class="expert-featured__progress-fill" style="width: 0;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="expert-featured__card" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expert-featured__info"> <div class="expert-featured__description"> <p class="expert-featured__programs"><a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="expert-featured__program-type" aria-label="Global Health Program">Global Health Program</a></p> <h3 class="expert-featured__program-title"><a href="/article/noncommunicable-diseases-kill-slowly-normal-times-and-quickly-covid-19-times" aria-label="Noncommunicable Diseases Kill Slowly in Normal Times and Quickly in COVID-19 Times">Noncommunicable Diseases Kill Slowly in Normal Times and Quickly in COVID-19 Times</a></h3> <span class="expert-featured__program-date">January 23, 2024</span> </div> </div> <a href="/article/noncommunicable-diseases-kill-slowly-normal-times-and-quickly-covid-19-times" class="expert-featured__img-wrapper" aria-label="Noncommunicable Diseases Kill Slowly in Normal Times and Quickly in COVID-19 Times" > <img class="expert-featured__img" src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2021/09/ncd_interactive_image_2_16x9.jpg.webp" alt="Marcelo Louzada stands in a blue room, holding his cell phone, which features a photo of his brother Valdemar Louzada, thirty-eight, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Valdemar suffered from obesity and died from COVID-19 in May 2020."/> </a> <div class="expert-featured__progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-label="Progress"> <div class="expert-featured__progress-fill" style="width: 0;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <ul class="expert-bio-tabs"> <li class="expert-bio-tabs__tab expert-bio-tabs__tab--about active"><button>About</button></li> <li class="expert-bio-tabs__tab expert-bio-tabs__tab--contact"><button>Contact</button></li> <li class="expert-bio-tabs__tab expert-bio-tabs__tab--areas"><button>Focus Areas</button></li> </ul> <article class="main-wrapper expert-page-article"> <aside class="contact-sidebar-expert contact-sidebar-expert--expanded expert-tab-content"> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__main-wrapper"> <div> <section class="contact-sidebar-expert__share contact-sidebar-expert__section"> <h3 class="contact-sidebar-expert__share-title contact-sidebar-expert__section-title"> Connect </h3> <div class="share-kit 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Phone </h3> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-phone contact-sidebar-expert__contact-field"> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-phone-entries"> <a href="tel:202.509.8517" class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-entry">202.509.8517</a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact contact-sidebar-expert__section"> <h3 class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-title contact-sidebar-expert__section-title"> Email </h3> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-email contact-sidebar-expert__contact-field"> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-email-entries"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a8dccac7c4c4d1c3d1e8cbceda86c7dacf" class="contact-sidebar-expert__contact-entry"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bfcbddd0d3d3c6d4c6ffdcd9cd91d0cdd8">[email protected]</span></a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="contact-sidebar-expert__location contact-sidebar-expert__section"> <h3 class="contact-sidebar-expert__location-title contact-sidebar-expert__section-title">Location</h3> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__location-address"> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__location-entry"> Washington, DC </div> </div> </section> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__collapsable"> <section class="contact-sidebar-expert__associates contact-sidebar-expert__section"> <h3 class="contact-sidebar-expert__associates-title contact-sidebar-expert__section-title">Research Associates</h3> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__associate"> <a class="contact-sidebar-expert__associate-link" href="/bio/chloe-searchinger">Chloe Searchinger</a> </div> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__associate"> <a class="contact-sidebar-expert__associate-link" href="/bio/alejandra-martinez">Alejandra Martinez</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div> <section class="contact-sidebar-expert__downloads contact-sidebar-expert__section"> <h3 class="contact-sidebar-expert__downloads-title contact-sidebar-expert__section-title">Downloads</h3> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__downloads-container"> <div class="contact-sidebar-expert__downloads-item"> <label class="contact-sidebar-expert__downloads-label"> <a href="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/high-res-profile/Bollyky_dl_1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewBox="0 0 21 19" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon icon-download"> <title>Download</title> <g stroke="#412C26" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <path d="M.625 7.796v10.298h19.047V7.856M10.148.875V11.65"/> <path d="M13.516 8.283l-3.368 3.367-3.366-3.367"/> </g> </svg> </a> </label> <a href="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/high-res-profile/Bollyky_dl_1.jpg" target="_blank" class="contact-sidebar-expert__downloads-entry" rel="noopener">High-Resolution Photo</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> <div class="expert-bio"> <aside class="expert-bio__areas expert-tab-content"> <div class="expert-bio__areas__section"> <h6>Expertise</h6> <ul> <li><a href="/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/economics/trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/economics/development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/diplomacy-and-international-institutions/international-law">International Law</a></li> <li><a href="/health/noncommunicable-diseases">Noncommunicable Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/politics-and-government/democracy">Democracy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="expert-bio__areas__section"> <h6>Programs</h6> <ul> <li><a href="/programs/global-health-program">Global Health Program</a></li> <li><a href="/programs/greenberg-center-geoeconomic-studies">Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="expert-bio__areas__section"> <h6>Current Projects</h6> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cfr.org/project/global-erosion-trust-and-democracy-and-its-implications-health-and-societies">The Global Erosion of Trust and Democracy and Its Implications for Health and Societies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cfr.org/project/new-agenda-changing-global-health-needs">A New Agenda for Changing Global Health Needs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cfr.org/project/trade-social-preferences-and-regulatory-cooperation-era-global-supply-chains">Trade, Social Preferences, and Regulatory Cooperation in the Era of Global Supply Chains</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="expert-bio__content-wrapper expert-tab-content active"> <div class="expert-bio__main expert-bio__main--collapsed"> <h2 class="expert-bio__main-title">Expert Bio</h2> <div class="expert-bio__main-body"> <div class="body-content"><p>Thomas J. Bollyky is the inaugural Bloomberg Chair in Global Health at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), where he directs the global health program. He is also CFR’s senior fellow for international economics, law and development, and a senior consultant to the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. Bollyky is the founding editor of <a href="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="Think Global Health">Think Global Health</a>, an online magazine that examines the ways health shapes economies, societies, and everyday lives around the world. </p> <p>Bollyky’s work has appeared in general interest publications such as the <em>New York Times</em>, <em>Washington Post</em>, the <em>Atlantic</em>, and the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> as well as in nearly fifty scholarly publications in journals such as <em>Science</em>, <em>Nature</em>, the <em>Lancet</em>, the <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>, and the <em>Journal of the American Medical Association</em>. Bollyky has testified multiple times before the U.S. Congress and foreign parliaments and served on several expert committees at the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. He directed the first two CFR-sponsored Independent Task Forces devoted to global health: on <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/pandemic-preparedness-lessons-covid-19" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="pandemic preparedness">pandemic preparedness</a> and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/emerging-global-health-crisis" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="noncommunicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries">noncommunicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries</a>. Bollyky has been a consultant to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and a temporary legal advisor to the World Health Organization. In 2013, the World Economic Forum named Bollyky as one of its global leaders under forty. Bollyky's book <a href="https://www.cfr.org/plagues" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="Plagues and the Paradox of Progress">Plagues and the Paradox of Progress</a> was listed as one of the top ten selling health and medicine books in 2018 and has been translated into Chinese and Japanese. </p> <p>Prior to coming to CFR, Bollyky served in a variety of positions in the U.S. government, most recently at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). He led the negotiations on medical technology regulation in the U.S.-Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement and represented USTR in the negotiations with China on the safety of food and drug imports. Bollyky was a Fulbright Scholar to South Africa, where he worked as a staff attorney at the AIDS Law Project, and an attorney at Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, where he represented clients before the International Court of Justice and the U.S. Supreme Court. Bollyky is a former law clerk to Chief Judge Edward R. Korman and was a health policy analyst at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. </p> <p>Bollyky received his BA in biology and history at Columbia University and his JD at Stanford Law School. He is a member of the New York and U.S. Supreme Court bars, and of the Council on Foreign Relations. </p> </div> </div> <div class="button-container button-container--with-breakpoints button-container--color-transparent button-container--size-regular button-container--type-single btn-viewfull-toggle"> <button class="button-container__btn" href="#"> <span class="expert-bio__main-btn-expand-txt">Show Full Bio</span> <span class="expert-bio__main-btn-collapse-txt">Show Less</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="supplemental-content supplemental-content--expert-bio__affiliations"> <div class="supplemental-content__hitarea"> <h2 class="supplemental-content__title"> <span class="supplemental-content_title-text">affiliations</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="13" viewBox="0 0 22 13" fill="none" class="icon icon-up-arrow-expert"> <path d="M1 12L11 2L21 12" stroke="#F25D27" stroke-width="2"/> </svg> </h2> </div> <div class="supplemental-content__container 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form-submit" /> </div> </form> <div data-drupal-views-infinite-scroll-content-wrapper class="views-infinite-scroll-content-wrapper clearfix"><div class="landing-cards-grid landing-cards-grid--4-columns"> <ul class="landing-cards-grid__list-container"> <li class="landing-cards-grid__list-item"> <section class="card-article card-article--offsite card-article--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Global Health Program </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/coming-global-health-crisis" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4"> The Coming Global Health Crisis <span class="card-article__link-out"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" class="icon icon-link-out" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Link</title> <path d="M9.872 1.381H1.381v15.238h15.238v-8.19m-6.095-.953l6.095-6.095m-3.809 0h3.809v3.81" class="icon-stroke" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> </p> </div> </a> </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__authors"> with <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a> and <a href="/expert/yanzhong-huang" class="card-article__authors-link">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> <span class="card-article__source"> via Foreign Affairs</span> <span class="card-article__date"> March 24, 2025</span> </p> </div> </section> </li> <li class="landing-cards-grid__list-item"> <section class="card-article event card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/health" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Health </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/event/public-health-policy-transition " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Public Health Policy in Transition</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <span class="card-article__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2025/03/Measles.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Thomas J. Bollyky, Bloomberg chair in global health at CFR, discusses recent changes to domestic and international health policies and the implications of a U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Orga…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Virtual Event</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> with <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a>, Manisha Juthani and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/irina-faskianos" class="card-article__authors-link">Irina A. Faskianos</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> February 27, 2025</span> <a href="/webinar-series/state-and-local-webinars" class="card-article__series"> State and Local Webinars </a> </p> </div> </section> </li> <li class="landing-cards-grid__list-item"> <section class="card-article event card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/united-states" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> United States </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/event/whats-next-global-health " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">What’s Next for Global Health?</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <span class="card-article__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2025/02/Future%20of%20Global%20Health_0.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Following recent U.S. policies to refocus development spending and engagement, including the U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization, panelists discuss how the global health community can adapt its policies, programs, and financing. <strong>Please note there is no virtual component to the meeting.</strong> The audio, video, and transcript of this meeting will be posted on the CFR website. </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Event</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> with Isobel Coleman, Megan Ranney, Anil Soni and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> February 13, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="card-article__series"> Global Health Program </a> </p> </div> </section> </li> <li class="landing-cards-grid__list-item"> <section class="card-article card-article--offsite card-article--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article__container"> <div class="card-article__featured-expert--mobile"> <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__featured-expert-fullname clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="3"> Thomas J. Bollyky </a> </div> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/world-health-organization-who" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> World Health Organization (WHO) </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-withdraw-who-global-health/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4"> What a U.S. Exit From the WHO Means for Global Health <span class="card-article__link-out"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" class="icon icon-link-out" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Link</title> <path d="M9.872 1.381H1.381v15.238h15.238v-8.19m-6.095-.953l6.095-6.095m-3.809 0h3.809v3.81" class="icon-stroke" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> </p> </div> </a> </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__authors"> Featuring <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a> </span> <span class="card-article__source"> via CBS News</span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 24, 2025</span> </p> </div> </section> </li> <li class="landing-cards-grid__list-item"> <section class="card-article card-article--offsite card-article--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article__container"> <div class="card-article__featured-expert--mobile"> <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__featured-expert-fullname clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="3"> Thomas J. Bollyky </a> </div> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Global Health Program </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/world-health-organization-who-trump-pulls-us-2018064" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4"> Trump Pulls US From World Health Organization: What You Need to Know <span class="card-article__link-out"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" class="icon icon-link-out" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Link</title> <path d="M9.872 1.381H1.381v15.238h15.238v-8.19m-6.095-.953l6.095-6.095m-3.809 0h3.809v3.81" class="icon-stroke" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> </p> </div> </a> </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__authors"> Featuring <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a> </span> <span class="card-article__source"> via Newsweek</span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 21, 2025</span> </p> </div> </section> </li> <li class="landing-cards-grid__list-item"> <section class="card-article card-article--offsite card-article--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article__container"> <div class="card-article__featured-expert--mobile"> <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__featured-expert-fullname clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="3"> Thomas J. 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class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">The Siege of the Red Sea</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/2025-03/Houthis_TWTW_03212025_HP_0_0.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">The U.S. military continues to conduct large-scale strikes on Iran-backed Houthi targets in Yemen to counter their assault on global commerce and attempts to weaken Israel. </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Article</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by <a href="/expert/michael-froman" class="card-article__authors-link">Michael Froman</a></span> <span 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Thomas J. Bollyky | Council on Foreign Relations