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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>图片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">溫尼伯湖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。71种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegmeer" title="Winnipegmeer – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Winnipegmeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%BA" title="بحيرة وينيبيغ – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة وينيبيغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="بحيره وينيبيج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيره وينيبيج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagu_Winnipeg" title="Llagu Winnipeg – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagu Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinnipeq_g%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Vinnipeq gölü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vinnipeq gölü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB)" title="Виннипег (күл) – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Виннипег (күл)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Вініпег (возера) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вініпег (возера)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Уинипег (езеро) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уинипег (езеро)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenn_Winnipeg" title="Lenn Winnipeg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lenn Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac_Winnipeg" title="Llac Winnipeg – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg" title="Lake Winnipeg – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lake Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipe%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_jezero" title="Winnipežské jezero – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Winnipežské jezero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95)" title="Виннипег (кӳлĕ) – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Виннипег (кӳлĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyn_Winnipeg" title="Llyn Winnipeg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyn Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg" title="Lake Winnipeg – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lake Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegsee" title="Winnipegsee – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winnipegsee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Λίμνη Γουίνιπεγκ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίμνη Γουίνιπεγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg" title="Lake Winnipeg – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinipego_(lago)" title="Vinipego (lago) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vinipego (lago)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Winnipeg" title="Lago Winnipeg – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegi_j%C3%A4rv" title="Winnipegi järv – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Winnipegi järv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_(aintzira)" title="Winnipeg (aintzira) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Winnipeg (aintzira)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%AF" title="دریاچه وینیپگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه وینیپگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegj%C3%A4rvi" title="Winnipegjärvi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Winnipegjärvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Winnipeg" title="Lac Winnipeg – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lac Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegmar" title="Winnipegmar – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Winnipegmar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Winnipeg" title="Lago Winnipeg – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lago Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%92" title="אגם ויניפג – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגם ויניפג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_(jezero)" title="Winnipeg (jezero) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Winnipeg (jezero)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg-t%C3%B3" title="Winnipeg-tó – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Winnipeg-tó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A3_(%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B3)" title="Վինիպեգ (լիճ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վինիպեգ (լիճ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau_Winnipeg" title="Danau Winnipeg – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Winnipeg" title="Lago Winnipeg – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lago Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegvatn" title="Winnipegvatn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Winnipegvatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Winnipeg" title="Lago Winnipeg – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lago Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B0%E6%B9%96" title="ウィニペグ湖 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィニペグ湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="უინიპეგის ტბა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უინიპეგის ტბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ವಿನ್ನಿಪೆಗ್ ಸರೋವರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿನ್ನಿಪೆಗ್ ಸರೋವರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%8B%88%ED%8E%99%ED%98%B8" title="위니펙호 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위니펙호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3,_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Виннипег, көл – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виннипег, көл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacus_Vinnipega" title="Lacus Vinnipega – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lacus Vinnipega" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinipego_e%C5%BEeras" title="Vinipego ežeras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vinipego ežeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinipegs" title="Vinipegs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vinipegs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Винипег (езеро) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Винипег (езеро)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിന്നിപ്പെഗ് തടാകം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിന്നിപ്പെഗ് തടാകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Виннипег нуур – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Виннипег нуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Winnipeg" title="Tasik Winnipeg – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tasik Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegmeer" title="Winnipegmeer – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winnipegmeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegsj%C3%B8en" title="Winnipegsjøen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Winnipegsjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegsj%C3%B8en" title="Winnipegsjøen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Winnipegsjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_(jezioro)" title="Winnipeg (jezioro) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Winnipeg (jezioro)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_Winnipeg" title="Lago Winnipeg – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_qucha" title="Winnipeg qucha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winnipeg qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacul_Winnipeg" title="Lacul Winnipeg – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lacul Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Виннипег (озеро) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виннипег (озеро)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_(jezero)" title="Winnipeg (jezero) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Winnipeg (jezero)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg" title="Lake Winnipeg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lake Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegsk%C3%A9_jazero" title="Winnipegské jazero – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Winnipegské jazero" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipe%C5%A1ko_jezero" title="Winnipeško jezero – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Winnipeško jezero" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Винипег (језеро) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Винипег (језеро)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipegsj%C3%B6n" title="Winnipegsjön – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Winnipegsjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa_Winnipeg" title="Ziwa Winnipeg – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="வின்னிப்பெக் ஏரி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வின்னிப்பெக் ஏரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Winnipeg Gölü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Winnipeg Gölü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3_(%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Вінніпег (озеро) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінніпег (озеро)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinnipeg" title="Vinnipeg – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vinnipeg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Winnipeg" title="Hồ Winnipeg – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw_Winnipeg" title="Danaw Winnipeg – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Danaw Winnipeg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96" title="温尼伯湖 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="温尼伯湖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90)" title="უინიპეგი (ტობა) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უინიპეგი (ტობა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%9F%E6%B9%96" title="溫尼辟湖 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫尼辟湖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3272#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">溫尼伯湖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg/250px-Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg/375px-Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg/500px-Lake_winnipeg_HDRI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="1874" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">以<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="高動態範圍成像">高動態範圍成像</a>方式拍攝的溫尼伯湖日落照片，照片右方為Elk島</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Winnipeg_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Lake_Winnipeg_map.png/240px-Lake_Winnipeg_map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Lake_Winnipeg_map.png/360px-Lake_Winnipeg_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Lake_Winnipeg_map.png/480px-Lake_Winnipeg_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1043" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">溫尼伯湖地圖</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data region" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="曼尼托巴">曼尼托巴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96&params=52_7_N_97_15_W_type:waterbody_region:CA_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">52°7′N</span> <span class="longitude">97°15′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">52.117°N 97.250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.117; -97.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94#種類" title="水體">类型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">古<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B9%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格西兹冰河湖（页面不存在）">格西兹冰河湖</a>的一部分、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="水庫">水庫</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">主要流入</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="溫尼伯河">溫尼伯河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BD%BB%E6%B8%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="萨斯喀彻温河">萨斯喀彻温河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96)" title="红河 (温尼伯湖)">红河</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="Primary outflows: rivers, streams, evaporation">主要流出</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%E6%B2%B3" title="納爾遜河">納爾遜河</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">集水面积</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">984,200 km<sup>2</sup>（380,000 sq mi）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">所在国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">416 km（258 mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大宽度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">100 km（60 mi） (北部)<br />40 km（20 mi） (南部)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">表面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">24,514 km<sup>2</sup>（9,465 sq mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">平均深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">12米（39英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">36米（118英尺）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">水体体积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">294 km<sup>3</sup>（71 cu mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="水循环">滞留时间</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3.5年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">岸长<sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,858 km（1,155 mi）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">表面海拔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">217米（712英尺）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">定居点</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%87" title="吉姆利小镇">吉姆利小镇</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-lat="52.116666666667" data-lon="-97.25" data-overlays="["_7dc999d7859cd07f360782b38e27a3c8a5fb2876"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/52.116666666667/-97.25/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,52.116666666667,-97.25,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96&revid=81741804&groups=_7dc999d7859cd07f360782b38e27a3c8a5fb2876" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,52.116666666667,-97.25,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96&revid=81741804&groups=_7dc999d7859cd07f360782b38e27a3c8a5fb2876 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-size: smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; border-top: 1px solid #cedeff"><sup>1</sup>岸长衡量标准不定。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>溫尼伯湖</b>（<span lang="en">Lake Winnipeg</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>中部的大型湖泊，面積為24,400平方公里，位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="曼尼托巴省">曼尼托巴省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="溫尼伯">溫尼伯</a>市以北約55公里，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>南部邊界最大的湖泊，也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>南部未發展的原始水系一部分。 </p><p>溫尼伯湖是加拿大第五大淡水湖，也是地球上第十二大淡水湖但相對水深較淺，除了一條貫通南北流域、水深約60公尺的狹窄水道外，平均深度只為12公尺<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。東岸有原始北方森林和河流有可能成為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國世界遺產公園（页面不存在）">聯合國世界遺產公園</a>（United Nations World Heritage Park）。 </p><p>湖泊呈窄長形，南北相距416公里，部分區域有沙灘、大型石灰岩懸崖和很多蝙蝠洞穴。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="曼尼托巴水電局">曼尼托巴水電局</a>將溫尼伯湖作為世界最大的水庫之一。湖中有不少未開發的島嶼，而獨特的地質也使該湖有潛質發展<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>南部和緬尼托巴省的首個生態旅遊區域。 </p><p>溫尼伯湖的集水區面積約984,200平方公里，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="艾伯塔省">艾伯塔省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BE%B9%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="薩斯喀徹溫省">薩斯喀徹溫省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%81" title="曼尼托巴省">曼尼托巴省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略省</a>西北部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北達科他州">北達科他州</a>。支流有： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E5%BD%BB%E6%B8%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="萨斯喀彻温河">萨斯喀彻温河</a>（Saskatchewan River，流經<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%89%E6%B9%96" title="杉湖">杉湖</a>（Cedar Lake））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B8%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96)" title="红河 (温尼伯湖)">红河</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿西尼伯恩河">阿西尼伯恩河</a>流出）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="溫尼伯河">溫尼伯河</a>（自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%B1%E6%9E%97%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬱林湖（页面不存在）">鬱林湖</a>（Lake of the Woods）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="雨河">雨河</a>（Rainy River）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="雨湖">雨湖</a>（Rainy Lake）流出）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96" title="馬尼托巴湖">馬尼托巴湖</a>（自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E5%93%A5%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫尼伯哥湖（页面不存在）">溫尼伯哥湖</a>流出）</li> <li>血管河（Bloodvein River，位於湖東岸，自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="加拿大地盾">加拿大地盾</a>（Canadian Shield）流出）</li> <li>白楊河（Poplar River）</li> <li>馬尼加托根河（Manigatogan River）</li></ul> <p>溫尼伯湖以平均年径流速率2066立方公尺/秒向北流入纳尔逊河，形成了世界上最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%97%E5%AD%99%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈得孙湾">哈得孙湾</a>流域面积的一部分。当<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%97%E5%AD%99%E6%B9%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈得孙湾公司">哈得孙湾公司</a>在17世纪末成立的时候，这个流域地区被称做<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁伯领地">魯伯領地</a>（Rupert's land）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图片"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E7.89.87"></span>图片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：图片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnipeg_lake.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="温尼伯湖岸边景色，摄于Grand beach"><img alt="温尼伯湖岸边景色，摄于Grand beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Winnipeg_lake.JPG/120px-Winnipeg_lake.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Winnipeg_lake.JPG/180px-Winnipeg_lake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Winnipeg_lake.JPG/240px-Winnipeg_lake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">温尼伯湖岸边景色，摄于Grand beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="温尼伯湖岸边景色，摄于Grand Beach"><img alt="温尼伯湖岸边景色，摄于Grand Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg/120px-Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg/180px-Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg/240px-Grand_Beach_on_Lake_Winnipeg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">温尼伯湖岸边景色，摄于Grand Beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="温尼伯湖岸边的花岗岩，摄于Grand Beach"><img alt="温尼伯湖岸边的花岗岩，摄于Grand Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG/120px-Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG/180px-Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG/240px-Winnipeg_lake_and_bird.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">温尼伯湖岸边的花岗岩，摄于Grand Beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="温尼伯湖边沙滩上的鸟"><img alt="温尼伯湖边沙滩上的鸟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG/120px-Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG/180px-Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG/240px-Bird_near_Winnipeg_lake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">温尼伯湖边沙滩上的鸟</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="溫尼伯湖湖畔的溫尼伯灘（Winnipeg Beach）"><img alt="溫尼伯湖湖畔的溫尼伯灘（Winnipeg Beach）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg/120px-Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg/180px-Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg/240px-Winnipeg-beach-MCB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>溫尼伯湖</b>湖畔的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E7%81%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫尼伯灘（页面不存在）">溫尼伯灘</a>（Winnipeg Beach）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/breakingnews/124536339.html">Massive flood expected to take toll on Lake Winnipeg, feed algae blooms</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110802064234/http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/breakingnews/124536339.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winnipeg_Free_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winnipeg Free Press（页面不存在）">Winnipeg Free Press</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210173421/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/nam/nam-08.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-03-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/nam/nam-08.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilec.or.jp%2Fdatabase%2Fnam%2Fnam-08.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008645">加拿大百科全書(數據)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110822095416/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008645">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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