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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coconut_Coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coconut_Coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Coconut Coast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coconut_Coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bay_of_All_Saints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bay_of_All_Saints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Bay of All Saints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bay_of_All_Saints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dendê_Coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dendê_Coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Dendê Coast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dendê_Coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cacao_Coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cacao_Coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Cacao Coast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cacao_Coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discovery_Coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discovery_Coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Discovery Coast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discovery_Coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diamantina_Tableland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diamantina_Tableland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Diamantina Tableland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diamantina_Tableland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Government structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Largest cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chemical_and_petrochemical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemical_and_petrochemical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Chemical and petrochemical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemical_and_petrochemical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reconcavo_Basin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconcavo_Basin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Reconcavo Basin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconcavo_Basin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_market_segments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_market_segments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Other market segments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_market_segments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باهيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باهيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_(est%C3%A1u)" title="Bahia (estáu) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bahia (estáu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_(tet%C3%A3vore)" title="Bahia (tetãvore) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bahia (tetãvore)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_Istadu" title="Bahia Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bahia Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiya" title="Baiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Баія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Баія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Bahia" title="Estat de Bahia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Bahia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_(estado)" title="Bahia (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bahia (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_osariik" title="Bahia osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bahia osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μπαΐα (πολιτεία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαΐα (πολιτεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Bah%C3%ADa" title="Estado de Bahía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de Bahía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahio" title="Bahio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bahio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باهیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باهیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa,_Brasil" title="Baía, Brasil – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baía, Brasil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia-ch%C3%BB" title="Bahia-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bahia-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="바이아주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이아주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բահիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բահիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बाहिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाहिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বাহিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বাহিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Баия" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94" title="באהיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באהיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="ბაია (შტატი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაია (შტატი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Bahiensis" title="Civitas Bahiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Bahiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baija" title="Baija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahija" title="Bahija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bahija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Баија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बाईया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाईया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باهیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باهیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာဟီယာပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာဟီယာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_(staat)" title="Bahia (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bahia (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E" title="バイーア州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイーア州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_(Bundesstoot)" title="Bahia (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bahia (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਬਾਹੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਹੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باہیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باہیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باهيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باهيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiya" title="Baiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Baiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_suyu" title="Bahia suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bahia suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Bahia (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bahia (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باھیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باھیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Баија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பாகையா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாகையா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐบาเยีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาเยีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Баия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%8F" title="Баїя – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баїя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باہیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باہیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="巴伊亚州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴伊亚州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bahia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="巴伊亞州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴伊亞州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="巴伊亞州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴伊亞州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bahia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bahia&params=12_S_41_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-BA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°S</span> <span class="longitude">41°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12°S 41°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-12; -41</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bahia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bahia (disambiguation)">Bahia (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bahai_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bahai (disambiguation)">Bahai</a>.</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output 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ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Bahia">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bahia" title="Talk:Bahia">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div 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class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Bahia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bahia%22">"Bahia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bahia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bahia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bahia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bahia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bahia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bahia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bahia"><img alt="Flag of Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/100px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/150px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/200px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bahia" title="Flag of Bahia">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Bahia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg/84px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg/127px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg/169px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_estado_da_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Per ardua surgo</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br /> "I rise through the hardship"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hino_da_Bahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hino da Bahia (page does not exist)">Hino da Bahia</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_da_Bahia" class="extiw" title="pt:Hino da Bahia">pt</a>]</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahia_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of State of Bahia in Brazil"><img alt="Location of State of Bahia in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bahia_in_Brazil.svg/250px-Bahia_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bahia_in_Brazil.svg/375px-Bahia_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bahia_in_Brazil.svg/500px-Bahia_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of State of Bahia in Brazil</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bahia&params=12_S_41_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-BA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°S</span> <span class="longitude">41°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12°S 41°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-12; -41</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Brazil" title="List of current state governors in Brazil">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B4nimo_Rodrigues" title="Jerônimo Rodrigues">Jerônimo Rodrigues</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_J%C3%BAnior" title="Geraldo Júnior">Geraldo Júnior</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Angelo Coronel (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jaques_Wagner" title="Jaques Wagner">Jaques Wagner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Worker%27s_Party_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worker's Party (Brazil)">PT</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Otto_Alencar" title="Otto Alencar">Otto Alencar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">565,733 km<sup>2</sup> (218,431 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by area">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,141,626</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil#List" title="Federative units of Brazil">4th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">25/km<sup>2</sup> (65/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population density">15th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Baiano</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-bge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 352.618 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 65.411 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Category</th><td class="infobox-data">0.691<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:orange">medium</span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">22nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">40000-000 to 48990-000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">BR-BA</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Brazil" title="Vehicle registration plates of Brazil">License Plate Letter Sequence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">JKS to JSZ, NTD to NTW, NYH to NZZ, OKI to OLG, OUF to OVD, OZC to OZV, PJA to PLZ, QTU to QTZ, RCO to RDR, RPA to RQL, SJJ to SKT</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahia.ba.gov.br/">www.bahia.ba.gov.br</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bahia</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[baˈiɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ef\/Pt-br_Bahia.ogg\/Pt-br_Bahia.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-br Bahia.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Pt-br_Bahia.ogg/Pt-br_Bahia.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-br_Bahia.ogg" title="File:Pt-br Bahia.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is one of the 26 <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">states of Brazil</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast Region</a> of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a>) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> (formerly known as "Cidade do São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos", literally "City of the Saint Savior of the Bay of All the Saints"), on a <a href="/wiki/Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">spit</a> of land separating the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a> from the Atlantic. Once a stronghold of supporters of direct rule of Brazil by the Portuguese monarchy, and dominated by <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">agricultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">slaving</a>, and ranching interests, Bahia is now a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working-class</a> industrial and agricultural state. The state is home to 7% of the Brazilian population<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and produces 4.2% of the country's GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Bahia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bahia is bordered on the east by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. The <a href="#Bay_of_All_Saints">Bay of All Saints</a> is the largest bay on the Brazilian coast. Under the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Empire">Brazilian Empire</a>, it was bounded on the north by the <a href="/wiki/Real_River_(Brazil)" title="Real River (Brazil)">Rio Real</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/Jequitinhonha_River" title="Jequitinhonha River">Jequitinhonha</a> on the south,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Bahia now comprises an irregular shape bound by other <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">states of Brazil</a>, some of which were formed from it. In the north, it is now bordered (from east to west) by <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>. In the northwest, it is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">Tocantins</a>. In the southwest, it borders <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>, and in the south it is bordered (from east to west) by <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. </p><p>The state is crossed from west to east by <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Bahia" title="List of rivers of Bahia">many rivers</a>, but the most important is the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River" title="São Francisco River">São Francisco</a>, which starts in <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> and runs through western Bahia before emptying into the Atlantic between <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>. Formerly plied by <a href="/wiki/Paddlewheel_steamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddlewheel steamer">paddlewheel steamers</a>, the river is only navigable to small modern craft but is still vital to the arid west since it continuously supplies water during seasons. The <a href="/wiki/Sobradinho_Dam" title="Sobradinho Dam">Sobradinho Dam</a> created one of the largest reservoirs in the world; other major hydroelectric projects along its length include the <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Afonso_Hydroelectric_Complex" title="Paulo Afonso Hydroelectric Complex">Paulo Afonso Hydroelectric Complex</a> and the Itaparica or <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gonzaga_Dam" title="Luiz Gonzaga Dam">Luiz Gonzaga Dam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regions">Regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG/220px-Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG/330px-Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG/440px-Belezas_da_Chapada_Diamantina_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Chapada Diamantina National Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahia's geographical regions comprise the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a>; the maritime region (<i>Recôncavo</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> radiating from the Bay of All Saints, the site of <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> cultivation; and the <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Planalto</i></span></i>, which includes the <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o" title="Sertão">sertão</a></i></span></i> region of Bahia's far interior. The state has the <a href="#Diamantina_Tableland">Diamantina Tableland</a> (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Chapada Diamantina</i></span></i>), which divides it into two distinct geographical zones. The rain falls regularly in the eastern section.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The western area is more arid<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its predominate vegetation the <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">cerrado</a></i></span></i>. The natural aridity was greatly worsened over the 19th century by the cowboys' habit of starting wildfires each year to improve the quality of the grass.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chapada_Diamantina_National_Park" title="Chapada Diamantina National Park">Chapada Diamantina National Park</a> is home to picturesque <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">chapadões</i></span></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coconut_Coast">Coconut Coast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coconut Coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coconut Coast, in the north of Bahia, corresponds to a total of 193 km (120 mi) of coastline, where coconut groves, dunes, rivers, swamps and fresh water lagoons are abundant as well as the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Rain Forest</a>. The Green Road, a road that connects Mangue Seco in the far north to Praia do Forte, crosses this region maintaining a critical distance from the areas of environmental preservation. For this reason, the route is sometimes more than 10 km (6.2 mi) from the beach. At Praia do Forte, the road meets the Coconut Road (Estrada do Côco) leading to Salvador, passing through spots, which are now integrated in the urban development of the state capital. In this region is located <a href="/wiki/Deputado_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport">Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bay_of_All_Saints">Bay of All Saints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bay of All Saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a></div> <p>The largest bay on the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian coast">Brazilian coast</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a> (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Bahia de Todos os Santos</i></span></i>) has a large number of islands with tropical beaches and vegetation. In its 1,052 square km, it contains 56 islands, receives fresh water from numerous rivers and creeks (especially the Paraguaçú and Subaé) and bathes the first capital of Brazil and the largest in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Brazil">Northeast</a>, Salvador, and more than ten municipalities. It is the largest navigable bay in Brazil and one of the most favorite spots for nautical sports, due to its regular breezes, medium annual temperature of 26 °C (79 °F) and sheltered waters. The bay offers various leisure options, with hundreds of vessels of all different types, especially saveiros, schooners, motor boats, jet ski that criss-cross its crystalline waters on maritime excursions to the islands, and boat races. Events and sport activities occur throughout the year, beginning on 1 January, with the Procession of Bom Jesus dos Navegantes greeting the New Year. </p><p>All Saints' has also been traditionally the venue for rowing contests at the Enseada dos Tainheiros, in Salvador and now the bay is included in the routes of the great international <a href="/wiki/Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatta">regattas</a>, such as the Ralley Les Iles du Soleil, regatta Hong Kong Challenge and the Expo 98 Round the World Rally, which consider the bay an important stop along the route. The islands of the bay are a separate attraction. Some are privately owned, others were declared a state heritage and transformed into Environmental Protection Areas or ecological stations. Other islands are the patrimony of 12 municipalities located around the bay. Only a few are uninhabited and many have small communities where the natives live on fishing and tourism. All have common characteristics, such a calm sea, dense vegetation, especially <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">bananas</a>, as well as vestiges of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a>. Of the 56 islands, the most important are <a href="/wiki/Itaparica" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaparica">Itaparica</a>, Madre de Deus, Maré, Frades, Medo, Bom Jesus dos Passos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dendê_Coast"><span id="Dend.C3.AA_Coast"></span><span class="anchor" id="Dende_Coast"></span> Dendê Coast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dendê Coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dendê Coast, south of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, is surrounded by verdant vegetation, clear waters, islands, bays, coral reefs and a very diversified <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>. The name of the area refers to the cultivation of the <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Elaeis_guineensis" title="Elaeis guineensis">Elaeis guineensis</a></i>, likely imported from West Africa. It is connected to Salvador and the southern part of the state by ferryboats and the BA-001 highway, the second ecological highway along the Bahian coast, which connects the southern coastline and the extreme southern part of the state. It includes the municipalities of Valença, Cairu and the International attractions of Morro de São Paulo, <a href="/wiki/Camamu" title="Camamu">Camamu</a>, Taperoá, Igrapiúna, Ituberá and Maraú. The mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Una_River_(Valen%C3%A7a,_Bahia)" title="Una River (Valença, Bahia)">Rio Una</a>, in the form of a <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">delta</a>, contains 26 islands, the largest of which is <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Tinhar%C3%A9" title="Ilha de Tinharé">Ilha de Tinharé</a>, where the Morro de São Paulo is located. At Boipeba and Cairú, which are part of the archipelago of Tinharé, the diversity of the ecosystems enables visitors to practice <a href="/wiki/Water_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Water sport">water sports</a>, walk along the beach, follow trails in the <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a> and bathe on completely deserted beaches such as Garapuá.<sup id="cite_ref-GohWong2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GohWong2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cacao_Coast">Cacao Coast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cacao Coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along the southern coast of Bahia, the Cacao Coast preserves ecological sanctuaries with dozens of kilometers of beaches shaded by dense coconut groves, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a>, large areas of wetland vegetation and <a href="/wiki/Cacao_plantation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacao plantation">cacao plantations</a>. Walking along paths in the forest or along the beaches, horseback riding along the coast, boat trips up the vast number of rivers are some of the options that the region offers. Here one can find Environmental Protection Areas at Itacaré/Serra Grande and the Lagoa Encantada in <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a>, the Biological Reserve of Una and the Ecological Reserve of Prainha at Itacaré. From the Morro de Pernambuco to Canavieiras, there are 110 km (68 mi) of beaches, with <a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">reefs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inlet" title="Inlet">inlets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> grove and an infinite number of estuaries of rivers which extend throughout the Cacao Coast. Highway BA-001 links the municipalities, nearly always bordering the coastline. The most important locations at Cacao Coast are: Itacaré, Ilhéus, and Olivença. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Discovery_Coast">Discovery Coast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Discovery Coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Bahia_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Köppen climate types of Bahia</figcaption></figure> <p>The Discovery Coast preserves, virtually intact, the landscape seen by the Portuguese fleet described in the first pages of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">history of Brazil</a>. There are approximately 150 km (93 mi) of beaches, inlets, bays, cliffs, numerous rivers and streams surrounded by the verdant <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> groves, wetlands and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Forest" title="Atlantic Forest">Atlantic Forest</a>. There are various types of water sports, walks, trips on horseback, surfing and deep sea diving trips available. Recife de Fora, Coroa Alta and Trancoso can be reached in one day schooner excursions. BA-001 and two <a href="/wiki/Ferryboat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferryboat">ferryboat</a> systems over the Rio João de Tiba and Rio Buranhém connect the municipalities with the coast. Trips from Barra do Cai, passing through the Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal, Caraíva, Trancoso, Arraial d'Ajuda, the environmental protection areas of Santo Antônio and Coroa Vermelha, to the mouth of the Rio João de Tiba as far as the Rio Jequitinhonha are among the various ecological trips available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diamantina_Tableland">Diamantina Tableland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Diamantina Tableland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chapada_Diamantina" title="Chapada Diamantina">Chapada Diamantina</a></div> <p>The geographical center of Bahia is the Diamantina Tableland (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Chapada Diamantina</i></span></i>) region. It is a mountainous region with diversified topography. 90% of the rivers of the Paraguaçu, Jacuípe, and Rio das Contas <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">basins</a> have their source here. There are thousands of kilometers of clear waters that spring from these mountains and descend in cascades and waterfalls to plateaus and plains, forming natural pools. The vegetation mixes cactus species of the caatinga dry lands with rare examples of the mountain <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Bromeliad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromeliad">bromeliads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchids</a> and "sempre vivas" (member of the strawflower family). On the area one, can find the three highest mountains in the state: Pico do Barbado, 2,080 m (6,820 ft) high, Pico Itobira, 1,970 m (6,460 ft), and Pico das Almas, 1,958 m (6,424 ft). </p><p>Another scenic attraction is the <a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_da_Fuma%C3%A7a" title="Cachoeira da Fumaça">Cachoeira da Fumaça</a> ("Waterfall"), which falls 420 m (1,380 ft); the Gruta dos Brejões, the largest cavern opening of Bahia; and the <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7o_Encantado" title="Poço Encantado">Poço Encantado</a>. Many of the sites are protected by the National Park of the Diamantina Tableland and the Environmental Preservation Area Serra do Barbado and Marimbus, Iraquara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahia's climate is tropical. It has the longest coastline of the country: 1,103 km long (685 miles; north coast: 143; Bay of All Saints: 124; and southern: 418). With 68% of its territory located in the <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-arid">semi-arid</a> zone, the State presents diversified climates and an average rainfall that varies from 363 to 2,000 mm (14.3 to 78.7 in) per year, depending on the region. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_gallery plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help improve the section by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Image_galleries" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">removing excessive or indiscriminate images</a> or by <a href="/wiki/MOS:IMAGERELEVANCE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:IMAGERELEVANCE">moving relevant images</a> beside adjacent text, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Manual of Style on use of images</a>. <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(January 2024)</i></span></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fumaça Waterfall"><img alt="Photo of the Fumaça Waterfall in the Brazilian state of Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg/230px-Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg/345px-Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg/460px-Cachoeira_da_fuma%C3%A7a_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_da_Fuma%C3%A7a" title="Cachoeira da Fumaça">Fumaça Waterfall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Morro de São Paulo"><img alt="View of Morro de São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg/230px-Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg/345px-Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg/460px-Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_-_Bahia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Morro de São Paulo">Morro de São Paulo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Salvador,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Salvador"><img alt="Photo of a view of Morro de São Paulo in Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg/230px-Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg/345px-Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg/460px-Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arraial D'Ajuda coast in Porto Seguro"><img alt="Photo of Salvador, Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/230px-Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/345px-Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/460px-Arraial_D%27Ajuda_-_Porto_Seguro-BA_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arraial D'Ajuda coast in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro" title="Porto Seguro">Porto Seguro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="São Marcelo Fort, in the capital of the state"><img alt="Photo of the Arraial D'Ajuda coast in Porto Seguro, Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg/230px-Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg/345px-Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg/460px-Alexius_Salvador_Forte_Sao_Marcelo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Marcelo_Fort" title="São Marcelo Fort">São Marcelo Fort</a>, in the capital of the state</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_e_administrativo_da_Prov%C3%ADncia_da_Bahia.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6041" data-file-height="5376" /></a><figcaption>Topographical and administrative map of the Province of Bahia, 1857.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg/220px-Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg/330px-Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg/440px-Historic_Centre_of_Salvador_de_Bahia_Aerial_View_2021-0916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5181" data-file-height="2911" /></a><figcaption>Historic Centre of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a> sighted <a href="/wiki/Monte_Pascoal" title="Monte Pascoal">Monte Pascoal</a> ("Easter Mountain") near <a href="/wiki/Itamaraju" title="Itamaraju">Itamaraju</a> and landed at what is now <a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro" title="Porto Seguro">Porto Seguro</a> on the southern coast of Bahia in 1500, claiming the territory for <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal</a>. In 1549, Portugal established the city of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> on a hill facing the <a href="#Bay_of_All_Saints">Bay of All Saints</a>. The city and <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_of_Bahia" title="Captaincy of Bahia">surrounding captaincy</a> served as an administrative capital of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese colonization">Portugal's colonies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">the Americas</a> until 1763. It remained the <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">religious</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Brazil">Brazil's Roman Catholic</a> hierarchy, with <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia">its archbishop</a> serving as the <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Primate (bishop)">national primate</a> until 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> holds the country's <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Salvador">oldest cathedral</a> and first medical college (1810),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an engineering school was established in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia's captaincy was the first to fail, with its lands reverting to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese crown</a> in 1549.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">was united</a> with <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">West India companies</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Portuguese_War" title="Dutch–Portuguese War">tried to conquer Bahia</a> but was unsuccessful in the area, with <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Dutch Brazil</a> restricted to the area from <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> Northward.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia was a center of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane#History" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane cultivation</a> from the 16th to the 18th centuries and contains a number of historic towns, such as <a href="/wiki/Cachoeira" title="Cachoeira">Cachoeira</a>, dating from this era. Integral to the sugar economy was the importation of a vast number of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">African slaves</a>: more than a third of all <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slaves taken from Africa</a> were sent to Brazil, mostly to be processed in Bahia before being sent to work in plantations elsewhere in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state was the last area of the country to join the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, as members in the local elite remained loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese crown">Portuguese crown</a> after the rest of the country proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Brazil" title="Independence of Brazil">independence</a> under <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a></span> on 7 September 1822. Control of the province was disputed in several battles, mostly in Pirajá, before the Portuguese were fully expelled on 2 July 1823. It became a Brazilian state in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> visited Bahia in 1832 on <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle" title="Second voyage of HMS Beagle">his famous voyage</a> on the <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">Beagle</a></i>. In 1835, Bahia was the site of an urban <a href="/wiki/Slave_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave revolt">slave revolt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%AA_revolt" title="Malê revolt">Malê Revolt</a> of 1835 by the predominantly Muslim <a href="/wiki/West_African" class="mw-redirect" title="West African">West African</a> slaves at the time. The term <i>malê</i> was commonly used to refer to Muslims at the time from the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_language" title="Yoruba language">Yoruba</a> word <i>imale</i>. The revolt is particularly notable as the greatest slave rebellion in the history of the Bahia.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Empire">Empire</a>, Bahia returned 14 deputies to the general assembly and 7 senators; its own provincial assembly consisted of 36 members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian coffee">coffee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> plantations joined those for sugarcane and the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a> in 1844 led to large influx of "washers" (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">garimpeiros</i></span></i>) until the still-larger deposits in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> came to light.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A smaller boom hit <a href="/wiki/Caetit%C3%A9" title="Caetité">Caetité</a> in 1872 upon the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Amethyst" title="Amethyst">amethysts</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cattle industry of the interior led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a> before collapsing in a series of droughts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Bahia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Historically, Bahia's politics and that of the country have been closely intertwined, initially due to Salvador's status as the first capital of Brazil. During the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">imperial period</a>, several prime ministers originated from Bahia; during the early years of the Republic, Bahia produced some noteworthy national figures, such as <a href="/wiki/Ruy_Barbosa" title="Ruy Barbosa">Ruy Barbosa</a>, Cezar Zama, and Aristides Spínola, amongst others. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First Brazilian Republic</a> (<i>República Velha</i>) the biggest name in the state's politics was José Joaquim Seabra, also known as J. J. Seabra; the <a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas era</a> and the subsequent re-democratization period saw the rise of <a href="/wiki/Juracy_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Juracy Magalhães">Juracy Magalhães</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%A1vio_Mangabeira" title="Otávio Mangabeira">Otávio Mangabeira</a>, respectively. During the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">military dictatorship</a>, the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães">Antônio Carlos Magalhães</a> (also known by his initials, ACM) marked the politics of Bahia for three decades, with one brief defeat in 1980 by <a href="/wiki/Waldir_Pires" title="Waldir Pires">Waldir Pires</a>. Despite this defeat ACM later occupied many other public offices; he died in 2007 while serving as senator. ACM's wide-reaching influence in the state's politics has been dubbed "Carlismo", and is considered an example of a larger phenomenon called <a href="/wiki/Coronelism" title="Coronelism">coronelismo</a> ("colonel-ism"). </p><p>After the end of military rule in Brazil in 1985, the government of the state of Bahia oscillated between two parties, the <i>Partido da Frente Liberal</i> (PFL, now the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (MDB). The <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (PT) was elected to the governorship in 2007 and has held it ever since, through five successive elections (2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_structure">Government structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Government structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">federative unit</a> of Brazil, Bahia has its own three branches of government (executive, legislative, judiciary), which are operated by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Bahia" title="List of governors of Bahia">Governor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Bahia" title="Legislative Assembly of Bahia">Legislative Assembly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Court of Justice of the State of Bahia</a>, respectively. Elected terms last four years, with state and federal elections being held simultaneously. The governor of the state is limited to two consecutive terms. The Legislative Assembly is composed of 63 state deputies. At the federal level, Bahia is represented by <a href="/wiki/57th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="57th Legislature of the National Congress">three senators</a> and <a href="/wiki/57th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="57th Legislature of the National Congress">39 federal deputies</a>. Municipal elections are held two years after the state and federal elections. </p><p>The state capital is the city of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, but once a year the capital is moved to <a href="/wiki/Cachoeira" title="Cachoeira">Cachoeira</a> in recognition of the city's importance in the struggle for the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Brazil" title="Independence of Brazil">independence of Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 10,110,100 registered voters, according to data from 2012, making Bahia the state with the fourth highest number of voters in the country. Most voters reside in the capital (and most populous city), Salvador.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All 29 <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">parties registered in Brazil</a> have chapters in Bahia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,379,616</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,919,802</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+39.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,117,956</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,334,465</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,918,112</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,834,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,990,605</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,583,140</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,597,393</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,855,157</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+23.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,085,769</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,016,906</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,141,626</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_of_Northeast_Region,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest cities of Northeast Region, Brazil">Largest cities of Northeast Region, Brazil</a></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> data of 2022, there were 14,141,626 people residing in the state. The population density was 24.93 inhabitants per square kilometre (64.6/sq mi). Urban population: 67.4% (2006); Population growth: 1.1% (1991–2000); Houses: 3,826,000 (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last National Census in 2022 showed the following numbers: 8,103,964 <a href="/wiki/Brown_people#Pardos_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown people">Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) people (57.3%), 2,772,837 <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> people (19.60%), 3,164,691 <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> people (22.4%), 83,658 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> people (0.6%).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i>Instituto Socioambiental</i>, there are 14 Indigenous groups in the state: Atikum, Kaimbé, Kantaruré, Kiriri, Pankaru, Pankararé, <a href="/wiki/Patax%C3%B3" title="Pataxó">Pataxó</a>, Pataxó Hã-ha- hãe, Payayá, Truká, Tumbalalá, <a href="/wiki/Tupinamb%C3%A1_people" title="Tupinambá people">Tupinambá</a>, Tuxá and Xukuru-Kariri.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the population was estimated at 1.45 million in the 1870s<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was 1.92 million at the time of the 1890 Brazilian census.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahia has one of the highest crime rates in the country, having four of the ten most violent cities in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gun violence in the state more than doubled from 2004 to 2014, ranking first out of the 26 states of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the state also had the highest number of murders in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vio_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vio-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Largest cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Bahia</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">(2014 census by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mesoregion_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoregion (Brazil)">Mesoregion</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mesoregion_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoregion (Brazil)">Mesoregion</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_BA_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salvador"><img alt="Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1059" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Feira de Santana"><img alt="Feira de Santana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG/120px-Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG/180px-Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG/240px-Panoramica_de_feira_de_santana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="506" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador (Bahia)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_de_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião de Salvador (page does not exist)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,902,927</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alagoinhas" title="Alagoinhas">Alagoinhas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Baiano (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">153,560 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vitória da Conquista"><img alt="Vitória da Conquista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg/120px-Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg/180px-Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg/240px-Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="422" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camaçari"><img alt="Camaçari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg/120px-Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg/180px-Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg/240px-Vista_%C3%A1rea_de_Itabuna-BA.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="313" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Camaçari">Camaçari</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Centro-Norte_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Centro-Norte Baiano (page does not exist)">Centro-Norte</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">612,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barreiras" title="Barreiras">Barreiras</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Extremo_Oeste_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Extremo Oeste Baiano (page does not exist)">Extremo Oeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">152,208 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Centro-Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Centro-Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Centro-Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">340,199</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro" title="Porto Seguro">Porto Seguro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">143,282 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Camaçari">Camaçari</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Salvador (page does not exist)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">281,413</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B5es_Filho" title="Simões Filho">Simões Filho</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Salvador (page does not exist)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">131,630 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Itabuna" title="Itabuna">Itabuna</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">218,925</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Afonso" title="Paulo Afonso">Paulo Afonso</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Vale_S%C3%A3o-Franciscano_da_Bahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Vale São-Franciscano da Bahia (page does not exist)">São-Franciscana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">118,323 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Juazeiro" title="Juazeiro">Juazeiro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Vale_S%C3%A3o-Franciscano_da_Bahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Vale São-Franciscano da Bahia (page does not exist)">São-Franciscana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">216,588</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eun%C3%A1polis" title="Eunápolis">Eunápolis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">112,032 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lauro_de_Freitas" title="Lauro de Freitas">Lauro de Freitas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Salvador (page does not exist)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">188,013</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Jesus" title="Santo Antônio de Jesus">Santo Antônio de Jesus</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Salvador (page does not exist)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,550 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">182,350</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Bahia" title="Valença, Bahia">Valença</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,507 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jequi%C3%A9" title="Jequié">Jequié</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Centro-Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Centro-Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Centro-Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,150</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Candeias,_Bahia" title="Candeias, Bahia">Candeias</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Salvador (page does not exist)">Salvador</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">88,308 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Teixeira_de_Freitas" title="Teixeira de Freitas">Teixeira de Freitas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">155,659</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guanambi" title="Guanambi">Guanambi</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Centro-Sul_Baiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Centro-Sul Baiano (page does not exist)">Centro-Sul</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,237 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:White; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 106.48918403248px; border-left-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 60.848773868076px; border-left-color:Skyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Skyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Skyblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 51.746537509573px; border-left-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:81.633925071718px 57.757270342227px 0 0; border-top-color:#d4213d"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#d4213d"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Bahia (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d4213d; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> (65.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orchid; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (17.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Skyblue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a> (1.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> Other (4.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;"> </span> Unaffiliated (12.0%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg/220px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg/330px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg/440px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3889" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Medicine of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Bahia" title="Federal University of Bahia">Federal University of Bahia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Centro Universitário da Bahia<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FIB; University Centre of Bahia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_Bahiana_de_Medicina_e_Sa%C3%BAde_P%C3%BAblica" title="Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública">Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública</a> (EBMSP; Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health)</li> <li>Federal do Vale do São Francisco<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UNIVASF; Foundation Federal University of São Francisco Valley)</li> <li>Instituto Federal da Bahia<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (IFBA)</li> <li>Instituto Federal Baiano<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (IFBAIANO)</li> <li>Universidade Católica de Salvador<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UCSal; Catholic University of Salvador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_do_Estado_da_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade do Estado da Bahia">Universidade do Estado da Bahia</a> (UNEB; Bahia State University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Estadual_de_Feira_de_Santana" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UEFS; State University of Feira de Santana)</li> <li>Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UESC; State University of Santa Cruz)</li> <li>Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Uesb; State University of Southwest of Bahia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_da_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal da Bahia">Universidade Federal da Bahia</a> (UFBA; Federal University of Bahia)</li> <li>Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UFRB; Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia)</li> <li>Universidade Salvador<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Unifacs; Salvador University)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Bahia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bahia%22">"Bahia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bahia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bahia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bahia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bahia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bahia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg/225px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg/338px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg/450px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Church and Convent of São Francisco in Salvador</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_(7290756706).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_%287290756706%29.jpg/225px-Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_%287290756706%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_%287290756706%29.jpg/338px-Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_%287290756706%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_%287290756706%29.jpg/450px-Acaraj%C3%A9_-_Bahia_2011_%287290756706%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1364" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Akara" title="Akara">Acarajé</a> is a symbol of cuisine from Bahia</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg/220px-BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg/330px-BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg/440px-BonfimSalvador-CCBY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>People in Bonfim Church. Religion in Bahia is a syncretic mix of <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">European Catholicism</a> and African religions.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_(49188233638).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_%2849188233638%29.jpg/220px-Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_%2849188233638%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_%2849188233638%29.jpg/330px-Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_%2849188233638%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_%2849188233638%29.jpg/440px-Patrim%C3%B4nio_Imaterial_Capoeira_%2849188233638%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">Capoeira</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As the chief locus of the early Brazilian slave trade, Bahia is considered to possess the greatest and most distinctive African imprint, in terms of culture and customs, in Brazil. These include the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba</a>-derived religious system of <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a> (martial art emerged in <a href="/wiki/Palmares_(quilombo)" title="Palmares (quilombo)">Quilombo dos Palmares</a>, located in the state of <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a> ), African-derived music such as <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a> (especially Brazilian samba precursor, the samba-de-roda), <a href="/wiki/Afox%C3%A9" title="Afoxé">afoxé</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ax%C3%A9" title="Axé">axé</a>, and a cuisine with strong links to western Africa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bahia is the birthplace of many noted Brazilian artists, writers and musicians. Among the noted musical figures born in the state are <a href="/wiki/Dorival_Caymmi" title="Dorival Caymmi">Dorival Caymmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joao_Gilberto" class="mw-redirect" title="Joao Gilberto">Joao Gilberto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Seixas" title="Raul Seixas">Raul Seixas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pepeu_Gomes" title="Pepeu Gomes">Pepeu Gomes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margareth_Menezes" title="Margareth Menezes">Margareth Menezes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Mercury" title="Daniela Mercury">Daniela Mercury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlinhos_Brown" title="Carlinhos Brown">Carlinhos Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivete_Sangalo" title="Ivete Sangalo">Ivete Sangalo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pitty" title="Pitty">Pitty</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaqueiros_na_caatinga,_1810s,_Bahia,_vaqueiros_da_Bahia,_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vaqueiros_na_caatinga%2C_1810s%2C_Bahia%2C_vaqueiros_da_Bahia%2C_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg/220px-Vaqueiros_na_caatinga%2C_1810s%2C_Bahia%2C_vaqueiros_da_Bahia%2C_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vaqueiros_na_caatinga%2C_1810s%2C_Bahia%2C_vaqueiros_da_Bahia%2C_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg/330px-Vaqueiros_na_caatinga%2C_1810s%2C_Bahia%2C_vaqueiros_da_Bahia%2C_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vaqueiros_na_caatinga%2C_1810s%2C_Bahia%2C_vaqueiros_da_Bahia%2C_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg/440px-Vaqueiros_na_caatinga%2C_1810s%2C_Bahia%2C_vaqueiros_da_Bahia%2C_Vaqueiros_baianos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>Vaqueiros from Bahia, 1810s.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaqueiros_baianos,_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vaqueiros_baianos%2C_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg/220px-Vaqueiros_baianos%2C_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vaqueiros_baianos%2C_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg/330px-Vaqueiros_baianos%2C_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vaqueiros_baianos%2C_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg/440px-Vaqueiros_baianos%2C_vaqueiros_nordestinos_no_sert%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption> Vaqueiros in <a href="/wiki/Uau%C3%A1" title="Uauá">Uauá</a> city, Bahia.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Salvador is also home to groups known as "blocos-afros", including <a href="/wiki/Olodum" title="Olodum">Olodum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timbalada" title="Timbalada">Timbalada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Il%C3%AA_Aiy%C3%AA" title="Ilê Aiyê">Ilê Aiyê</a>. Additionally, groups such as <a href="/wiki/Novos_Baianos" title="Novos Baianos">Novos Baianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiclete_com_Banana" title="Chiclete com Banana">Chiclete com Banana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camisa_de_V%C3%AAnus" title="Camisa de Vênus">Camisa de Vênus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banda_Eva" title="Banda Eva">Banda Eva</a>, <a href="/wiki/BaianaSystem" title="BaianaSystem">BaianaSystem</a> are based in Bahia. The first well-known rock'n roll singer in Brazil was also from Bahia. Born <a href="/wiki/Raul_Seixas" title="Raul Seixas">Raul Seixas</a>, he was known as "Maluco Beleza" or "Peaceful Lunatic" (being "beleza (beauty)" in this manner means to be either "in peace" or "tranquil").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the 19th century, one of Brazil's greatest poets, the Bahian <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a> poet and playwright <a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a>, a native of the <i>recôncavo</i> city of <a href="/wiki/Cachoeira" title="Cachoeira">Cachoeira</a>, penned his poem, <i>Navio negreiro</i>, about slavery; the poem is considered a masterpiece of Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> and a central <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">anti-slavery</a> text.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other notable Bahian writers include playwright and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Dias_Gomes" title="Dias Gomes">Dias Gomes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg%C3%B3rio_de_Matos" title="Gregório de Matos">Gregório de Matos</a>, who wrote during the 17th century and was one of the first Brazilian writers, and Fr. <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Vieira" title="António Vieira">António Vieira</a>, who during the colonial period was one of many authors who contributed to the expansion of the Portuguese language throughout the Brazilian territory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One of Brazil's most prominent writers of the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Amado" title="Jorge Amado">Jorge Amado</a>, was born in the southeastern Bahian city of <a href="/wiki/Itabuna" title="Itabuna">Itabuna</a>, and resided for many years in Salvador. His major novels include <i><a href="/wiki/Gabriela,_Clove_and_Cinnamon" title="Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon">Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Dona_Flor_and_Her_Two_Husbands" title="Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands">Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands</a></i>; and <i>Tieta, the Goat Girl</i>, all of which became internationally renowned films. Other notable authors from Bahia include the fiction writers <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Ubaldo_Ribeiro" title="João Ubaldo Ribeiro">João Ubaldo Ribeiro</a> and historic writer <a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha" title="Euclides da Cunha">Euclides da Cunha</a>, who wrote "<a href="/wiki/Os_Sert%C3%B5es" title="Os Sertões">Os Sertões</a>". In the visual and plastic arts, one of the best known Bahian figures was the multigenre artist and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinian</a> native Hector Julio Páride Bernabó, also known as <a href="/wiki/Caryb%C3%A9" title="Carybé">Carybé</a> (1911–1997). Fine examples of his work are visible in the <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Afro-Brazilian</a> Museum in Salvador. </p><p>In the interior of the state, there is the traditional culture of the <i>vaqueiros</i> among agricultural communities. From the 1550s onward, in Bahia, these farmers were integral to the process of expansion away from the coasts of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_recreation">Tourism and recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg/220px-Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg/330px-Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg/440px-Mata_Atl%C3%A2ntica_no_meio_azul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Beach in Itacaré.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG/220px-Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG/330px-Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG/440px-Praia_Barra_do_Gil_em_Itaparica_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Itaparica" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaparica">Itaparica</a> Island.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilheus,_Bahia_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ilheus%2C_Bahia_1.jpg/220px-Ilheus%2C_Bahia_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ilheus%2C_Bahia_1.jpg/330px-Ilheus%2C_Bahia_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ilheus%2C_Bahia_1.jpg/440px-Ilheus%2C_Bahia_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Beach in Ilheus.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg/220px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg/330px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg/440px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Salvador_Bahia_Largo_do_Pelourinho_2019-6501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5114" data-file-height="3409" /></a><figcaption>Colonial Portuguese architecture in <a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There is a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>. Pelourinho was once Salvador's principal red-light district as well as a working-class neighborhood that was home to thousands of Afro-Brazilians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Since 1992, however, the overwhelming majority of these people have been forcibly removed and replaced by boutiques, NGO headquarters, government offices, folkloric representations, monuments, and amenities for tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Bahia comprised 4.9% of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">economic activity of Brazil</a> and it has the biggest GDP of the states of the North and Northeast. The industrial sector is the largest component of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> at 48.5%, followed by the service sector at 40.8%. Agriculture represents 10.7% of GDP (2004). Bahia exports: chemicals 22.4%, fuel 17.5%, mineral metallics 13%, paper 9.4%, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cacao</a> 5.6%, vehicles 4.8%, <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybean</a> 4.5% (2002). In addition to important agricultural and industrial sectors, the state also has considerable <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> deposits. In recent years, <a href="/wiki/Soy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy">soy</a> cultivation has increased substantially in the state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">colonial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">imperial periods</a>, Bahia was a center of Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> production and <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">slave trading</a>. In the 19th century, the Bay of All Saints was also a <a href="/wiki/History_of_whaling" title="History of whaling">whaling</a> spot, as some species of <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whales</a> used the bay as a mating ground.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> By that time, the province was also growing <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian coffee">coffee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> with great success.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">mandioc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Beans">beans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">oranges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mangoes</a>, and other fruit were grown for local consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arid interior was mostly used for <a href="/wiki/Cattle_farmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle farmer">cattle-farming</a>, but this was ruined by a series of droughts caused in part by the custom of starting annual wildfires to improve the grass.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">Diamonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amethyst" title="Amethyst">amethysts</a> were panned for in the rivers, while <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> was mined on <a href="/wiki/Itaparica" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaparica">Itaparica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cacao</a> was being farmed by the time of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It grew more than the national average, due to the fact that the state was previously below the average level.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, the state stands out in the production of <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy">soy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_fruits" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical fruits">tropical fruits</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guarana" title="Guarana">guarana</a>, in addition to also producing <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Beans">beans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>, among others.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Northeast Region was the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> in the country, with 74.0% of national production. Bahia produced 351 million fruits, being the leader in the country. However, the sector has been suffering strong competition and losing market to Indonesia, the Philippines and India, the world's largest producers, who even export coconut water to Brazil. In addition to climatic problems, the low productivity of coconut palms in the Northeast Region is the result of factors related to the variety of coconut harvested and the technological level used in coastal regions. In these areas, the semi-extractive cultivation system still prevails, with low fertility and without the adoption of cultural management practices. The three states that have the largest production, Bahia, Sergipe and Ceará, present a yield three times lower than that of Pernambuco, which is in 5th place in the national production. This is because most of the coconut trees in these three states are located in coastal areas and cultivated in semi-extractivist systems.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the production of <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a>, for a long time, Bahia led the Brazilian production. Today, it is disputing the leadership of national production with the state of Pará. In 2017 Pará obtained the leadership for the first time. In 2019, people from Pará harvested 135 thousand tons of cocoa, and Bahians harvested 130 thousand tons. Bahia's cocoa area is practically three times larger than that of Pará, but Pará's productivity is practically three times greater. Some factors that explain this are: the crops in Bahia are more extractivist, and those in Pará have a more modern and commercial style, in addition to paraenses using more productive and resistant seeds, and their region providing resistance to <a href="/wiki/Witch%27s_broom" title="Witch's broom">Witch's broom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceE_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Northeast was in third place among the regions that most produce <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> in the country. Brazil is the world's largest producer, with 672.8 million tons harvested this year. The Northeast harvested 45.7 million tons, 6.8% of national production. Alagoas is the largest producer, with 33.3% of Northeastern production (15.2 million tons). Pernambuco is the 2nd largest producer in the Northeast, with 22.7% of the total in the region (10.3 million tons). Paraíba has 11.9% of northeastern production (5.5 million tons) and Bahia, 10.24% of production (4.7 million tons).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia is the 2nd largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> in Brazil, losing only to Mato Grosso. In 2019, it harvested 1.5 million tonnes of the product.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceF_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cidadeverde.com_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cidadeverde.com-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-agroolhar.com.br_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agroolhar.com.br-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Soy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy">soy</a>, Brazil produced close to 120 million tons in 2019, being the largest world producer. In 2019, the Northeast produced close to 10.7 million tons, or 9% of the Brazilian total. The largest producer in the Northeast was Bahia (5.3 million tons).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the production of <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, in 2018 Brazil was the 3rd largest producer in the world, with 82 million tons. The Northeast produced about 8.4% of the country's total. Bahia was the largest producer in the Northeast, with 2.2 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-Produção_de_Milho_no_Nordeste_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Produção_de_Milho_no_Nordeste-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cidadeverde.com_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cidadeverde.com-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the South Region was the main producer of <a href="/wiki/Beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Beans">beans</a> with 26.4% of the total, followed by the Midwest (25.4%), Southeast Region (25.1%), Northeast (20.6%) and North (2.5%). The largest producers in the Northeast were Ceará and Bahia.<sup id="cite_ref-agricultura.pr.gov.br_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agricultura.pr.gov.br-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cidadeverde.com_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cidadeverde.com-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a> production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Maranhão was the 7th largest producer in the country, with 681 thousand tons. Ceará was 9th, with 622 thousand tons. Bahia was 10th with 610 thousand tons. In total, the northeast produced 3,5 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia was the fourth largest producer of oranges in Brazil in 2018, with a total of 604 thousand tons, 3,6% of the national production.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia is the second largest fruit producer in the country, with more than 3.3 million tons a year, behind São Paulo. The north of Bahia is one of the main fruit suppliers in the country. The State is one of the main national producers of ten types of fruit. In 2017, Bahia led the production of cajarana, coconut, count fruit or pinecone, soursop, umbu, jackfruit, licuri, mango and passion fruit, and is in second place in cocoa almond, atemoia, cupuaçu, lime and lemon, and third in banana, carambola, guava, papaya, watermelon, melon, cherry, pomegranate and table grapes. In all, 34 products from Bahia's fruit culture have an important participation in the national economy.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rio Grande do Norte is the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Melon" title="Melon">melon</a> in the country. In 2017 it produced 354 thousand tons. The Northeast region accounted for 95.8% of the country's production in 2007. In addition to Rio Grande do Norte, which in 2005 produced 45.4% of the country's total, the other 3 largest in the country were Ceará, Bahia and Pernambuco.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the production of <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papaya</a>, in 2018 Bahia was the 2nd largest producer state in Brazil, almost equaling with Espírito Santo: 337 thousand tons.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia was the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a> in the country in 2019, with production of around 281 thousand tons per year. Juazeiro (130 thousand tons per year) and Casa Nova (54 thousand tons per year) are at the top of the list of Brazilian cities that lead the cultivation of fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceG_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the production of <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a>, in 2018 Bahia was the 2nd largest national producer.<sup id="cite_ref-cnpmf.embrapa.br_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnpmf.embrapa.br-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia is the largest Brazilian producer of <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaraná">guaraná</a>. In 2017, Brazilian production was close to 3.3 million tons. Bahia harvested 2.3 million (mainly in the city of Taperoá), Amazonas 0.7 million (mainly in the city of Maués) and the rest of the country, 0.3 million. Despite the fact that the fruit originated in the Amazon, since 1989 Bahia has beaten Amazonas in terms of production volume and guarana productivity, due to the fact that the soil in Bahia is more favorable, in addition to the absence of diseases in the region. The most famous users of the product, however, acquire 90% to 100% of their guarana from the Amazon region, such as <a href="/wiki/Ambev" title="Ambev">Ambev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>. Bahian guarana prices are well below those of other states, but Sudam's tax exemptions lead the beverage industry to prefer to purchase seeds in the North, which helps maintain the highest added value of Amazonian guarana. The pharmaceutical industries and importers, on the other hand, buy more guarana from Bahia, due to the price.<sup id="cite_ref-valor.globo.com_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valor.globo.com-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Northeast region housed 93.2% of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goat</a> herd (8,944,461 heads) and 64.2% of the <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> herd (11,544,939 heads) in 2017. Bahia concentrated 30.9% of the goat herd and 20.9% of the national sheep herd. <a href="/wiki/Casa_Nova" title="Casa Nova">Casa Nova</a> took first place in the municipal ranking with the largest numbers of both species.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Bahia had 1.68% of the national mineral participation (4th place in the country). Bahia had production of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> (6.2 tons at a value of R$730 million), <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> (56 thousand tons, at a value of R$404 million); <a href="/wiki/Chromite" title="Chromite">chrome</a> (520 thousand tons, at a value of R$254 million) and <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a> (358 thousand tons, at a value of R$91 million).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahia had an industrial GDP of R$53.0 billion in 2017, equivalent to 4.4% of the national industry. It employs 356,997 workers in the industry. The main industrial sectors are: Construction (24.8%), Industrial Services of Public Utility, such as Electricity and Water (15.0%), Petroleum Derivatives and Biofuels (13.8%), Chemicals (9.4%), and Food (6.1%). These 5 sectors concentrate 69.1% of the state's industry.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahian <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industry</a> have automobile and tyre industries, footwear and textiles, furniture, food and beverages, cosmetics and perfumes, information technology and naval sectors. </p><p>In Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">automotive</a> sector represents close to 22% of industrial GDP. Bahia has a <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> factory.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created in <a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Camaçari">Camaçari</a> (2001). The Bahian automotive sector, led by Ford was in 2005 the third largest contributor (14.6%) to the Bahian <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cotton in Luís Eduardo Magalhães"><img alt="Cotton in Luís Eduardo Magalhães" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg/200px-Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg/300px-Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg/400px-Algod%C3%A3o_Bahia_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cotton in <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhães">Luís Eduardo Magalhães</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cacao.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cocoa in Ilhéus"><img alt="Cocoa in Ilhéus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cacao.jpeg/200px-Cacao.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cacao.jpeg/300px-Cacao.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cacao.jpeg/400px-Cacao.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cocoa in <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coco.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Coconut production"><img alt="Coconut production" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coco.JPG/200px-Coco.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coco.JPG/300px-Coco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coco.JPG/400px-Coco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coconut production</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sugarcane in Bahia"><img alt="Sugarcane in Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg/200px-Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg/300px-Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg/400px-Harvestor_cutting_row_of_sugarcane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sugarcane in Bahia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_(1376787388).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soy plantation in Barreiras"><img alt="Soy plantation in Barreiras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_%281376787388%29.jpg/200px-Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_%281376787388%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_%281376787388%29.jpg/300px-Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_%281376787388%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_%281376787388%29.jpg/400px-Sojicultura_no_interior_da_Bahia_-_%C3%A1rea_de_expans%C3%A3o_da_fronteira_agr%C3%ADcola_%281376787388%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soy plantation in <a href="/wiki/Barreiras" title="Barreiras">Barreiras</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pineapple plantation"><img alt="Pineapple plantation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg/200px-Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg/300px-Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg/400px-Detail_of_pineapples_growing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pineapple plantation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hydroelectric power plant in Sobradinho."><img alt="Hydroelectric power plant in Sobradinho." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg/200px-Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg/300px-Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg/400px-Cenas_de_Sobradinho_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric power plant">Hydroelectric power plant</a> in Sobradinho.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Goats in Araci"><img alt="Goats in Araci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG/200px-Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG/300px-Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG/400px-Ovinos_pastando_ao_por-do-sol_num_s%C3%ADtio_em_Araci-BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goats in <a href="/wiki/Araci" title="Araci">Araci</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alstom factory in Camaçari"><img alt="Alstom factory in Camaçari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg/200px-Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg/300px-Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg/400px-Inaugura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alstom_em_Cama%C3%A7ari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alstom factory in <a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Camaçari">Camaçari</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemical_and_petrochemical">Chemical and petrochemical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Chemical and petrochemical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg/220px-Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg/330px-Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg/440px-Unidade_de_Hidrog%C3%AAnio_da_Peroxy_Bahia_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Hydrogen Unit at the Camaçari Petrochemical Complex</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahia's Petrochemical Pole is the largest integrated complex in the Southern Hemisphere, and is the result of R$10 billion in investments, accounting for a third of the state's exports and for nearly half of the industrial production value. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reconcavo_Basin">Reconcavo Basin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Reconcavo Basin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Reconcavo Basin has been a principal petroleum-producing region, mainly from the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Jurassic">Upper Jurassic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Cretaceous">Lower Cretaceous</a> Bahia Supergroup, since 1939 and contains the Agua Grande Field (discovered in 1951 by the Conselho Nacional de Petroleo and producing from the Sergei and Candeias Formations at about 1 km depth and the shallower Ilhas Formation), the Dom Joao Field (discovered in 1947 by the Conselho Nacional de Petroleo and producing from the Sergei Formation at a depth of about 200 m), the Miranga Field (discovered in 1965 by <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> producing from the Ilhas Formation at a depth of about 1 km), the <a href="/wiki/Candeias_Oil_Well_(C-1)" title="Candeias Oil Well (C-1)">Candeias Field</a> (discovered in 1941 by Conselho Nacional de Petroleo and producing from the Candeias Formation at a depth ranging from 690 to 2400 m), the Buracica Field (discovered in 1959 by Petrobras and producing from the Sergi Formation at about 600 m depth), and the Taquipe Field (discovered in 1958 by Petrobras and producing from the Ilhas Formation).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_market_segments">Other market segments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other market segments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agribusiness; footwear; call centers; informatics, electronics, and telecommunications; nautical; paper and pulp; textiles; plastic transformation; and tourism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Deputado_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport">Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport</a> is located in an area of more than 6 million square meters (1,500 acres). It lies 20 km (12 mi) north of downtown Salvador. In 2007, the airport handled 5,920,573 passengers and 91,043 aircraft movements,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Brazil" title="List of the busiest airports in Brazil">fifth busiest airport</a> in Brazil in terms of passengers. It's responsible for more than 30% of passenger movement in northeastern Brazil. Nearly 35,000 people circulate daily through the passenger terminal. The airport generates more than 16,000 direct and indirect jobs, to serve a daily average of over 10,000 passengers, 250 takeoffs and landings of 100 domestic and 16 international flights. </p><p>The international airlines are Lufthansa, TAP, United Airlines, American Airlines, Alitália, Air France, Air Europa, Ibéria, Aerolíneas Argentinas, LanChile. In addition to domestic and regional services, the airport has non-stop flights to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago, Chile">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA airport code</a> is SSA and it is the sixth busiest airport in the country, the first in northeastern Brazil, behind <a href="/wiki/Congonhas_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Congonhas International Airport">Congonhas International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guarulhos_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Guarulhos International Airport">Guarulhos International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidente_Juscelino_Kubitschek_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport">Juscelino Kubitschek International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos Dumont Regional Airport">Santos Dumont Regional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gale%C3%A3o_-_Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeão - Antônio Carlos Jobim International Airport">Galeão International</a>. </p><p>Bahia also has some smaller modern regional airports including <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us_Jorge_Amado_Airport" title="Ilhéus Jorge Amado Airport">Ilhéus Jorge Amado Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro_Airport" title="Porto Seguro Airport">Porto Seguro Airport</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GOLIOS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Airport of Ilhéus."><img alt="Airport of Ilhéus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/GOLIOS.jpg/200px-GOLIOS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/GOLIOS.jpg/300px-GOLIOS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/GOLIOS.jpg/400px-GOLIOS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Airport of <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport (SSA)."><img alt="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport (SSA)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg/200px-Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg/300px-Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg/400px-Aeroporto_de_Salvador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Deputado_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport">Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport (SSA)</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahia_BR-116_(6276063177).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bahia_BR-116_%286276063177%29.jpg/220px-Bahia_BR-116_%286276063177%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bahia_BR-116_%286276063177%29.jpg/330px-Bahia_BR-116_%286276063177%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bahia_BR-116_%286276063177%29.jpg/440px-Bahia_BR-116_%286276063177%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>BR-101 highway in Bahia</figcaption></figure> <p>The state has its transportation based on highways, with few options in other sectors. The main highways in the state are all from the Federal Government: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BR-101" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-101">BR-101</a> – It borders the state coast, connecting it with the country's richest region (Southeast) and with the rest of the Northeast. It passes through the <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a> producing area of the state, in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Itabuna" title="Itabuna">Itabuna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a>, reaching the capital Salvador and from there to <a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR-116" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-116">BR-116</a> – also crosses the state from north to south, parallel to BR 101 but passing further inland. It cuts through some of the important cities of the state, such as <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jequi%C3%A9" title="Jequié">Jequié</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha,_Bahia" title="Euclides da Cunha, Bahia">Euclides da Cunha</a>, going towards the interior of <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>.</li> <li>BR-242 – the highway cuts the state in half in an east–west direction, connecting Salvador to <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, the country's capital. It passes through important cities like <a href="/wiki/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is" title="Lençóis">Lençóis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barreiras" title="Barreiras">Barreiras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhães">Luís Eduardo Magalhães</a>.</li> <li>BR-407 – together with <a href="/wiki/BR-324" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-324">BR-324</a>, the highway connects the region of Bahia, which is the largest producer of fruit and the largest breeder of <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goats" class="mw-redirect" title="Goats">goats</a>, in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Juazeiro" title="Juazeiro">Juazeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casa_Nova" title="Casa Nova">Casa Nova</a>, to Feira de Santana, Salvador and southeastern Brazil. The BR-235 borders the North of the state, connecting these same regions to the coast of Bahia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR-110" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-110">BR-110</a> – crossing the interior of the Northeast Region, this highway connects Salvador with the hydroelectric plant of <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Afonso" title="Paulo Afonso">Paulo Afonso</a> and reaches <a href="/wiki/Mossor%C3%B3" title="Mossoró">Mossoró</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li></ul> <p>Also noteworthy is the <a href="/wiki/BR-030" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-030">BR-030</a>, which crosses the south of Bahia in an east–west direction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports">Ports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg/220px-Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg/330px-Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg/440px-Porto_de_Salvador_Bahia_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption>Port of Salvador</figcaption></figure> <p>With cargo volume that grows year after year following the same economic development rhythm implemented in the State, the Port of Salvador, located on the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a>, holds status as the port with the highest movement of containers of the <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a>/<a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a> and the second-leading fruit exporter in Brazil. The port's facilities operate from 8 a.m. to noon and from 1:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. </p><p>The ability to handle high shipping volume has positioned the port of Salvador for new investments in technological modernization, and the port is noted for implementing a high level of operational flexibility and competitive rates. The goal of port officials is to offer the necessary infrastructure for the movement of goods, while simultaneously meeting the needs of international importers and exporters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Bahia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_(zoom).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_%28zoom%29.jpg/220px-Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_%28zoom%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_%28zoom%29.jpg/330px-Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_%28zoom%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_%28zoom%29.jpg/440px-Arena_Fonte_Nova_view_from_lake_%28zoom%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Itaipava_Arena_Fonte_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova">Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova</a>, view from lake.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is the most popular sport. The two most popular football teams are <a href="/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Bahia" title="Esporte Clube Bahia">EC Bahia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vitoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Esporte Clube Vitoria">EC Vitória</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">Campeonato Brasileiro Série A</a> (first division). EC Bahia has won two league titles in <a href="/wiki/1959_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="1959 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">1959</a> and <a href="/wiki/1988_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="1988 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">1988</a>. EC Vitória was runner up of the Série A in <a href="/wiki/1993_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A" title="1993 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A">1993</a> and champion of the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_B" title="Campeonato Brasileiro Série B">Série B</a> (second division) in <a href="/wiki/2023_Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_B" title="2023 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B">2023</a>. </p><p>Bahia is renowned for its <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> fans, with prominent fighters from this state including former heavyweight champion of both <a href="/wiki/Pride_Fighting_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride Fighting Championship">Pride Fighting Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">Ultimate Fighting Championship</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Rodrigo_Nogueira" title="Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira">Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira</a>, his twin brother <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Rog%C3%A9rio_Nogueira" title="Antônio Rogério Nogueira">Antônio Rogério Nogueira</a>, and former Ultimate Fighting Championship Heavyweight Champion <a href="/wiki/Junior_dos_Santos" title="Junior dos Santos">Junior dos Santos</a>. In the sport of boxing, Bahian native <a href="/wiki/Acelino_Freitas" title="Acelino Freitas">Acelino Freitas</a> has won the <a href="/wiki/World_Boxing_Council" title="World Boxing Council">WBC</a> belt in the lightweight class. In the <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">Capoeira</a> world, the actor and <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">Capoeira</a> Master, <a href="/wiki/Lateef_Crowder_dos_Santos" title="Lateef Crowder dos Santos">Lateef Crowder dos Santos</a> is an American born in Salvador, Bahia. </p><p>Salvador was one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>, for which Brazil was the host nation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag">Flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bahia" title="Flag of Bahia">Flag of Bahia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg/220px-Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg/330px-Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg/440px-Stamp_of_Brazil_-_1981_-_Colnect_201328_-_Bahia.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Brazilian stamp from 1981 depicting the flag of Bahia</figcaption></figure> <p>The flag was officially adopted on 11 June 1960. The Bahian flag is influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a>, as well as colors and symbolism from the 1789 separatist movement <a href="/wiki/Inconfid%C3%AAncia_Mineira" title="Inconfidência Mineira">Inconfidência Mineira</a> and the 1798 Bahian slave rebellion called the <a href="/wiki/1798_Revolt_of_the_Alfaiates" title="1798 Revolt of the Alfaiates">Revolt of the Tailors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_of_Bahia" title="Captaincy of Bahia">Captaincy of Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Bahia" title="List of municipalities in Bahia">List of municipalities in Bahia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feij%C3%A3o+%E2%80%93+An%C3%A1lise+da+Conjuntura+Agropecu%C3%A1ria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agricultura.pr.gov.br%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Farquivos_restritos%2Ffiles%2Fdocumento%2F2019-09%2Ffeijao_2019_v1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/mandioca/b1_mandioca.pdf">"Produção brasileira de mandioca em 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722205225/http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/mandioca/b1_mandioca.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o+brasileira+de+laranja+em+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnpmf.embrapa.br%2FBase_de_Dados%2Findex_pdf%2Fdados%2Fbrasil%2Flaranja%2Fb1_laranja.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceG-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceG_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceG_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/avanca/noticia/2019/05/21/cultivo-de-manga-e-destaque-no-norte-da-bahia-estado-e-o-2o-maior-produtor-de-frutas-do-pais.ghtml">"Cultivo de manga é destaque no norte da Bahia; estado é o 2º maior produtor de frutas do país"</a>. <i>G1</i>. 21 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728223809/https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/avanca/noticia/2019/05/21/cultivo-de-manga-e-destaque-no-norte-da-bahia-estado-e-o-2o-maior-produtor-de-frutas-do-pais.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.br&rft.atitle=ANM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.br%2Fanm%2Fpt-br%2Fpagina-inicial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perfil.portaldaindustria.com.br/">"CNI - Perfil da Indústria nos Estados"</a>. <i>perfil.portaldaindustria.com.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503155256/http://perfil.portaldaindustria.com.br/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=perfil.portaldaindustria.com.br&rft.atitle=CNI+-+Perfil+da+Ind%C3%BAstria+nos+Estados&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperfil.portaldaindustria.com.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/competitividade-industrial/setor-automotivo">"Setor Automotivo"</a>. <i>www.mdic.gov.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026221830/http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/competitividade-industrial/setor-automotivo">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mdic.gov.br&rft.atitle=Setor+Automotivo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdic.gov.br%2Findex.php%2Fcompetitividade-industrial%2Fsetor-automotivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/o-novo-mapa-das-montadoras/">"O novo mapa das montadoras, que agora rumam para o interior do País"</a>. Mar 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190308152711/https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/o-novo-mapa-das-montadoras/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+novo+mapa+das+montadoras%2C+que+agora+rumam+para+o+interior+do+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istoedinheiro.com.br%2Fo-novo-mapa-das-montadoras%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghignone, J.I., and Andrade, G.D., General Geology and Major Oil Fields of Reconcavo Basin, Brazil, in Geology of Giant Petroleum Fields, Halbouty, M.T., editor, AAPG Memoir 14, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1970, pp. 337–358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infraero.gov.br/upload/arquivos/movi/mov.operac.1207.pdf">"Airport statistics for 2007 (Infraero) – Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>infraero.gov.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216053929/http://www.infraero.gov.br/upload/arquivos/movi/mov.operac.1207.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infraero.gov.br&rft.atitle=Airport+statistics+for+2007+%28Infraero%29+%E2%80%93+Deputado+Lu%C3%ADs+Eduardo+Magalh%C3%A3es+International+Airport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infraero.gov.br%2Fupload%2Farquivos%2Fmovi%2Fmov.operac.1207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/estadosbrasileiros/bandeira_bahia.htm">"Bandeira da Bahia"</a> [Flag of Bahia] (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318084227/http://www.suapesquisa.com/estadosbrasileiros/bandeira_bahia.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bandeira+da+Bahia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suapesquisa.com%2Festadosbrasileiros%2Fbandeira_bahia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barickman, Bert Jude. <i>A Bahian counterpoint: Sugar, tobacco, cassava, and slavery in the Recôncavo, 1780–1860</i> (Stanford University Press, 1998)</li> <li>Baud, Michiel, and Kees Koonings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vr-elibrary.de/doi/pdf/10.7767/jbla.2000.37.1.149">"Germans and Tobacco in Bahia (Brazil), 1870-1940"</a>. <i>Jahrbuch für Geschichte Lateinamerikas</i> 37.1 (2000): 149-176.</li> <li>Baud, Michiel, and Kees Koonings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/37926741/Bahia_article_Baud-Koonings.pdf">"A lavoura dos pobres: Tobacco Farming and the Development of Commercial Agriculture in Bahia, 1870–1930"</a>. <i>Journal of Latin American Studies</i> 31.2 (1999): 287-329.</li> <li>Collins, John F. <i>Revolt of the Saints: Memory and Redemption in the Twilight of Brazilian Racial Democracy</i> (Durham: Duke University Press, 2015); describes the hotly contested restoration of the Pelourinho, or Salvador, Bahia's colonial city center that is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and links these changes to racial politics in Brazil today.</li> <li>Keisha-Khan, Y. Perry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unequalcities.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2019/01/Perry-Keisha-Khan-The-Roots-of-Black-Resistance.pdf">"The roots of black resistance: Race, gender and the struggle for urban land rights in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil".</a> <i>Social Identities</i> 10.6 (2004): 811-831.</li> <li>Kraay, Hendrik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ccVr7EjqywgC&dq=Bahia+race&pg=PA271"><i>Race, state, and armed forces in independence-era Brazil: Bahia, 1790s-1840s</i></a> (Stanford University Press, 2004).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomo2010" class="citation book cs1">Romo, Anadelia A. (2010). <i>Brazil's Living Museum: Race, Reform, and Tradition in Bahia</i>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807833827" title="Special:BookSources/9780807833827"><bdi>9780807833827</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/440562990">440562990</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+Living+Museum%3A+Race%2C+Reform%2C+and+Tradition+in+Bahia&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F440562990&rft.isbn=9780807833827&rft.aulast=Romo&rft.aufirst=Anadelia+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABahia" class="Z3988"></span> Covers the period from the abolition of slavery in 1888 to the start of Brazil's military regime in 1964.</li> <li>Walker, Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07409710701260214">"Slave labor and chocolate in Brazil: the culture of cacao plantations in Amazonia and Bahia (17th–19th Centuries)"</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span>. <i>Food and Foodways</i> 15.1-2 (2007): 75-106. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07409710701260214">10.1080/07409710701260214</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bahia">Bahia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bahia#Q40430" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Bahia">Bahia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anp.gov.br/brasil-rounds/round4/round4/workshop/restrito/ingles/Reconcavo_ing.PDF">ANP report on the Reconcavo Basin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025657/http://www.anp.gov.br/brasil-rounds/round4/round4/workshop/restrito/ingles/Reconcavo_ing.PDF">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021214425/http://guiasalvadoronline.net/">All about Salvador Bahia Brazil</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahia-brazil.org/">Bahia from Salvador to Porto Seguro</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahia.basix.cc/">discovering Bahia in your language</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English, French, and Dutch)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2000/universo.php?tipo=31o/tabela13_1.shtm&paginaatual=1&uf=29&letra=A">Population of Bahia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arraialdajudaportal.com">Cities in the South of Bahia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.top-magazin-frankfurt.de/redaktion/reisen-travel/indira-weis-goodbye-deutschland-bom-dia-bahia/">Indira Weis's travelogue in Bahia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1110">A Most Accurate Picture of Brazil</a>, a map of the Bahia region from 1630 <span class="languageicon">(in English and Latin)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.candeiasmix.com.br/bahia/">News of Bahia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Bahia" title="Template:Municipalities of Bahia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Bahia" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Bahia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Bahia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Bahia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/23px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/35px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/45px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Bahia" title="List of municipalities in Bahia">Municipalities of Bahia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Centro_Norte_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Centro Norte Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feira de Santana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Fria" title="Água Fria">Água Fria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lia_Rodrigues" title="Amélia Rodrigues">Amélia Rodrigues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguera" title="Anguera">Anguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Cardoso" title="Antônio Cardoso">Antônio Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Feira" title="Conceição da Feira">Conceição da Feira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Maria" title="Coração de Maria">Coração de Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADsio_Medrado" title="Elísio Medrado">Elísio Medrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipecaet%C3%A1" title="Ipecaetá">Ipecaetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipir%C3%A1" title="Ipirá">Ipirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irar%C3%A1" title="Irará">Irará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itatim" title="Itatim">Itatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouri%C3%A7angas" title="Ouriçangas">Ouriçangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedr%C3%A3o" title="Pedrão">Pedrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintadas" title="Pintadas">Pintadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Jambeiro" title="Rafael Jambeiro">Rafael Jambeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Bahia" title="Santa Bárbara, Bahia">Santa Bárbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresinha,_Bahia" title="Santa Teresinha, Bahia">Santa Teresinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santan%C3%B3polis" title="Santanópolis">Santanópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o,_Bahia" title="Santo Estêvão, Bahia">Santo Estêvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_dos_Campos" title="São Gonçalo dos Campos">São Gonçalo dos Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Preta" title="Serra Preta">Serra Preta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanquinho" title="Tanquinho">Tanquinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Sampaio,_Bahia" title="Teodoro Sampaio, Bahia">Teodoro Sampaio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Irecê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Dourada" title="América Dourada">América Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Mendes" title="Barra do Mendes">Barra do Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barro_Alto,_Bahia" title="Barro Alto, Bahia">Barro Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafarnaum" title="Cafarnaum">Cafarnaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarana" title="Canarana">Canarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central,_Bahia" title="Central, Bahia">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentio_do_Ouro" title="Gentio do Ouro">Gentio do Ouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibipeba" title="Ibipeba">Ibipeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibitit%C3%A1" title="Ibititá">Ibititá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraquara" title="Iraquara">Iraquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irec%C3%AA" title="Irecê">Irecê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Dourado" title="João Dourado">João Dourado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussara,_Bahia" title="Jussara, Bahia">Jussara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap%C3%A3o" title="Lapão">Lapão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulungu_do_Morro" title="Mulungu do Morro">Mulungu do Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Dutra,_Bahia" title="Presidente Dutra, Bahia">Presidente Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gabriel,_Bahia" title="São Gabriel, Bahia">São Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souto_Soares" title="Souto Soares">Souto Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uiba%C3%AD" title="Uibaí">Uibaí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaberaba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baixa_Grande" title="Baixa Grande">Baixa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista_do_Tupim" title="Boa Vista do Tupim">Boa Vista do Tupim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C3%A7u" title="Iaçu">Iaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiquera" title="Ibiquera">Ibiquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaberaba" title="Itaberaba">Itaberaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajedinho" title="Lajedinho">Lajedinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macajuba" title="Macajuba">Macajuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairi,_Bahia" title="Mairi, Bahia">Mairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundo_Novo,_Bahia" title="Mundo Novo, Bahia">Mundo Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Barbosa,_Bahia" title="Ruy Barbosa, Bahia">Ruy Barbosa, Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapiramut%C3%A1" title="Tapiramutá">Tapiramutá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_da_Ro%C3%A7a" title="Várzea da Roça">Várzea da Roça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jacobina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A9m" title="Caém">Caém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldeir%C3%A3o_Grande" title="Caldeirão Grande">Caldeirão Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capim_Grosso" title="Capim Grosso">Capim Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobina" title="Jacobina">Jacobina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Calmon" title="Miguel Calmon">Miguel Calmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirangaba" title="Mirangaba">Mirangaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_do_Chap%C3%A9u" title="Morro do Chapéu">Morro do Chapéu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourol%C3%A2ndia" title="Ourolândia">Ourolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piritiba" title="Piritiba">Piritiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponto_Novo" title="Ponto Novo">Ponto Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quixabeira" title="Quixabeira">Quixabeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Jacu%C3%ADpe" title="São José do Jacuípe">São José do Jacuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde,_Bahia" title="Saúde, Bahia">Saúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrol%C3%A2ndia" title="Serrolândia">Serrolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_do_Po%C3%A7o" title="Várzea do Poço">Várzea do Poço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_Nova" title="Várzea Nova">Várzea Nova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senhor do Bonfim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorinha" title="Andorinha">Andorinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Antônio Gonçalves">Antônio Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Formoso" title="Campo Formoso">Campo Formoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia,_Bahia" title="Filadélfia, Bahia">Filadélfia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iti%C3%BAba" title="Itiúba">Itiúba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarari" title="Jaguarari">Jaguarari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindoba%C3%A7u" title="Pindobaçu">Pindobaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senhor_do_Bonfim" title="Senhor do Bonfim">Senhor do Bonfim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umburanas" title="Umburanas">Umburanas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_Bahia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipalities of Bahia"><img alt="Municipalities of Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_State_Bahia.svg/130px-Brazil_State_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_State_Bahia.svg/195px-Brazil_State_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_State_Bahia.svg/260px-Brazil_State_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Centro_Sul_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Centro Sul Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boquira</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boquira" title="Boquira">Boquira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botupor%C3%A3" title="Botuporã">Botuporã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotas_de_Maca%C3%BAbas" title="Brotas de Macaúbas">Brotas de Macaúbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caturama" title="Caturama">Caturama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibipitanga" title="Ibipitanga">Ibipitanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibitiara" title="Ibitiara">Ibitiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipupiara" title="Ipupiara">Ipupiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%BAbas" title="Macaúbas">Macaúbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Horizonte,_Bahia" title="Novo Horizonte, Bahia">Novo Horizonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_dos_Brejinhos" title="Oliveira dos Brejinhos">Oliveira dos Brejinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanque_Novo" title="Tanque Novo">Tanque Novo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brumado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aracatu" title="Aracatu">Aracatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumado" title="Brumado">Brumado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%ADbas" title="Caraíbas">Caraíbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conde%C3%BAba" title="Condeúba">Condeúba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordeiros" title="Cordeiros">Cordeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajeru" title="Guajeru">Guajeru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itua%C3%A7u" title="Ituaçu">Ituaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maetinga" title="Maetinga">Maetinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhada_de_Pedras" title="Malhada de Pedras">Malhada de Pedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirip%C3%A1" title="Piripá">Piripá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Presidente Jânio Quadros">Presidente Jânio Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_do_Ant%C3%B4nio" title="Rio do Antônio">Rio do Antônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanha%C3%A7u" title="Tanhaçu">Tanhaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremedal" title="Tremedal">Tremedal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guanambi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacul%C3%A9" title="Caculé">Caculé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caetit%C3%A9" title="Caetité">Caetité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candiba" title="Candiba">Candiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanambi" title="Guanambi">Guanambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiassuc%C3%AA" title="Ibiassucê">Ibiassucê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igapor%C3%A3" title="Igaporã">Igaporã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iui%C3%BA" title="Iuiú">Iuiú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacaraci" title="Jacaraci">Jacaraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Real" title="Lagoa Real">Lagoa Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_de_Almeida" title="Licínio de Almeida">Licínio de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhada" title="Malhada">Malhada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matina,_Bahia" title="Matina, Bahia">Matina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortugaba" title="Mortugaba">Mortugaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas_de_Monte_Alto" title="Palmas de Monte Alto">Palmas de Monte Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinda%C3%AD" title="Pindaí">Pindaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riacho_de_Santana,_Bahia" title="Riacho de Santana, Bahia">Riacho de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Laranjeiras" title="Sebastião Laranjeiras">Sebastião Laranjeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urandi" title="Urandi">Urandi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itapetinga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encruzilhada" title="Encruzilhada">Encruzilhada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamb%C3%A9" title="Itambé">Itambé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapetinga" title="Itapetinga">Itapetinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itarantim" title="Itarantim">Itarantim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itoror%C3%B3" title="Itororó">Itororó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarani" title="Macarani">Macarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiquinique" title="Maiquinique">Maiquinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potiragu%C3%A1" title="Potiraguá">Potiraguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_do_Largo" title="Ribeirão do Largo">Ribeirão do Largo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jequié</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiquara" title="Aiquara">Aiquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amargosa,_Bahia" title="Amargosa, Bahia">Amargosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apuarema" title="Apuarema">Apuarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brej%C3%B5es" title="Brejões">Brejões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravol%C3%A2ndia" title="Cravolândia">Cravolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irajuba" title="Irajuba">Irajuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iramaia" title="Iramaia">Iramaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagi,_Bahia" title="Itagi, Bahia">Itagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaquara" title="Itaquara">Itaquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itiru%C3%A7u" title="Itiruçu">Itiruçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguaquara" title="Jaguaquara">Jaguaquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jequi%C3%A9" title="Jequié">Jequié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiquiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jiquiriçá">Jiquiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jita%C3%BAna" title="Jitaúna">Jitaúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafaiete_Coutinho" title="Lafaiete Coutinho">Lafaiete Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laje" title="Laje">Laje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajedo_do_Tabocal" title="Lajedo do Tabocal">Lajedo do Tabocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marac%C3%A1s" title="Maracás">Maracás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcion%C3%ADlio_Souza" title="Marcionílio Souza">Marcionílio Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagres,_Bahia" title="Milagres, Bahia">Milagres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutu%C3%ADpe" title="Mutuípe">Mutuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Itarana" title="Nova Itarana">Nova Itarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planaltino" title="Planaltino">Planaltino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_In%C3%AAs,_Bahia" title="Santa Inês, Bahia">Santa Inês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_das_Matas" title="São Miguel das Matas">São Miguel das Matas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uba%C3%ADra" title="Ubaíra">Ubaíra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Livramento do Brumado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Bas%C3%ADlio" title="Dom Basílio">Dom Basílio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rico_Cardoso" title="Érico Cardoso">Érico Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livramento_de_Nossa_Senhora" title="Livramento de Nossa Senhora">Livramento de Nossa Senhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramirim" title="Paramirim">Paramirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_do_Pires" title="Rio do Pires">Rio do Pires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seabra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aba%C3%ADra" title="Abaíra">Abaíra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andara%C3%AD" title="Andaraí">Andaraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Estiva" title="Barra da Estiva">Barra da Estiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boninal" title="Boninal">Boninal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonito,_Bahia" title="Bonito, Bahia">Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contendas_do_Sincor%C3%A1" title="Contendas do Sincorá">Contendas do Sincorá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibicoara" title="Ibicoara">Ibicoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaet%C3%AA" title="Itaetê">Itaetê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussiape" title="Jussiape">Jussiape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is" title="Lençóis">Lençóis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucug%C3%AA" title="Mucugê">Mucugê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Reden%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nova Redenção">Nova Redenção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmeiras,_Bahia" title="Palmeiras, Bahia">Palmeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat%C3%A3,_Bahia" title="Piatã, Bahia">Piatã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Contas" title="Rio de Contas">Rio de Contas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabra" title="Seabra">Seabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utinga" title="Utinga">Utinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner,_Bahia" title="Wagner, Bahia">Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vitória da Conquista</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anag%C3%A9" title="Anagé">Anagé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Cho%C3%A7a" title="Barra do Choça">Barra do Choça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Campo" title="Belo Campo">Belo Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Nova" title="Boa Nova">Boa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_da_Serra" title="Bom Jesus da Serra">Bom Jesus da Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caatiba" title="Caatiba">Caatiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caetanos" title="Caetanos">Caetanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ndido_Sales" title="Cândido Sales">Cândido Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1rio_Meira" title="Dário Meira">Dário Meira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibicu%C3%AD" title="Ibicuí">Ibicuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igua%C3%AD" title="Iguaí">Iguaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_Vitorino" title="Manoel Vitorino">Manoel Vitorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirante" title="Mirante">Mirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Cana%C3%A3,_Bahia" title="Nova Canaã, Bahia">Nova Canaã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planalto,_Bahia" title="Planalto, Bahia">Planalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Poções">Poções</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Extremo_Oeste_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Extremo Oeste Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barreiras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baian%C3%B3polis" title="Baianópolis">Baianópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiras" title="Barreiras">Barreiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catol%C3%A2ndia" title="Catolândia">Catolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_do_Rio_Preto" title="Formosa do Rio Preto">Formosa do Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhães">Luís Eduardo Magalhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riach%C3%A3o_das_Neves" title="Riachão das Neves">Riachão das Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Desid%C3%A9rio" title="São Desidério">São Desidério</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cotegipe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angical" title="Angical">Angical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brejol%C3%A2ndia" title="Brejolândia">Brejolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotegipe" title="Cotegipe">Cotegipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3polis" title="Cristópolis">Cristópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansid%C3%A3o" title="Mansidão">Mansidão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_C%C3%A1ssia" title="Santa Rita de Cássia">Santa Rita de Cássia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabocas_do_Brejo_Velho" title="Tabocas do Brejo Velho">Tabocas do Brejo Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderley,_Bahia" title="Wanderley, Bahia">Wanderley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santa Maria da Vitória</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A1polis,_Bahia" title="Canápolis, Bahia">Canápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos,_Bahia" title="Cocos, Bahia">Cocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coribe" title="Coribe">Coribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correntina" title="Correntina">Correntina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaborandi,_Bahia" title="Jaborandi, Bahia">Jaborandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Santa Maria da Vitória">Santa Maria da Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana,_Bahia" title="Santana, Bahia">Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_do_Coribe" title="São Félix do Coribe">São Félix do Coribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Dourada" title="Serra Dourada">Serra Dourada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Metropolitana_de_Salvador" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Metropolitana de Salvador</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catu" title="Catu">Catu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Jacu%C3%ADpe" title="Conceição do Jacuípe">Conceição do Jacuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagra" title="Itanagra">Itanagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o" title="Mata de São João">Mata de São João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pojuca" title="Pojuca">Pojuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Pass%C3%A9" title="São Sebastião do Passé">São Sebastião do Passé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova,_Bahia" title="Terra Nova, Bahia">Terra Nova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salvador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Camaçari">Camaçari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candeias,_Bahia" title="Candeias, Bahia">Candeias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_d%27%C3%81vila" title="Dias d'Ávila">Dias d'Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaparica,_Bahia" title="Itaparica, Bahia">Itaparica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauro_de_Freitas" title="Lauro de Freitas">Lauro de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madre_de_Deus,_Bahia" title="Madre de Deus, Bahia">Madre de Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Conde" title="São Francisco do Conde">São Francisco do Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B5es_Filho" title="Simões Filho">Simões Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Cruz,_Bahia" title="Vera Cruz, Bahia">Vera Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santo Antônio de Jesus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aratu%C3%ADpe" title="Aratuípe">Aratuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaceiras_do_Paragua%C3%A7u" title="Cabaceiras do Paraguaçu">Cabaceiras do Paraguaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira" title="Cachoeira">Cachoeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves,_Bahia" title="Castro Alves, Bahia">Castro Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Almeida" title="Conceição do Almeida">Conceição do Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_das_Almas" title="Cruz das Almas">Cruz das Almas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Macedo_Costa" title="Dom Macedo Costa">Dom Macedo Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governador_Mangabeira" title="Governador Mangabeira">Governador Mangabeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguaripe" title="Jaguaripe">Jaguaripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragogipe" title="Maragogipe">Maragogipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muniz_Ferreira" title="Muniz Ferreira">Muniz Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muritiba" title="Muritiba">Muritiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazar%C3%A9,_Bahia" title="Nazaré, Bahia">Nazaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_da_Margarida" title="Salinas da Margarida">Salinas da Margarida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Amaro,_Bahia" title="Santo Amaro, Bahia">Santo Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Jesus" title="Santo Antônio de Jesus">Santo Antônio de Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Felipe" title="São Felipe">São Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix,_Bahia" title="São Félix, Bahia">São Félix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapea%C3%A7u" title="Sapeaçu">Sapeaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saubara" title="Saubara">Saubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzedo" title="Varzedo">Varzedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Nordeste_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Nordeste Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alagoinhas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acajutiba" title="Acajutiba">Acajutiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagoinhas" title="Alagoinhas">Alagoinhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apor%C3%A1" title="Aporá">Aporá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%A7as" title="Araças">Araças</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramari,_Bahia" title="Aramari, Bahia">Aramari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrocas" title="Barrocas">Barrocas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cris%C3%B3polis" title="Crisópolis">Crisópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhambupe" title="Inhambupe">Inhambupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Real" title="Rio Real">Rio Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tiro_Dias" title="Sátiro Dias">Sátiro Dias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entre Rios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardeal_da_Silva" title="Cardeal da Silva">Cardeal da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conde,_Bahia" title="Conde, Bahia">Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entre_Rios,_Bahia" title="Entre Rios, Bahia">Entre Rios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanada" title="Esplanada">Esplanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janda%C3%ADra" title="Jandaíra">Jandaíra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Euclides da Cunha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cansan%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cansanção">Cansanção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canudos" title="Canudos">Canudos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha,_Bahia" title="Euclides da Cunha, Bahia">Euclides da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Santo,_Bahia" title="Monte Santo, Bahia">Monte Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordestina" title="Nordestina">Nordestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queimadas,_Bahia" title="Queimadas, Bahia">Queimadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quijingue" title="Quijingue">Quijingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucano,_Bahia" title="Tucano, Bahia">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uau%C3%A1" title="Uauá">Uauá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jeremoabo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronel_Jo%C3%A3o_S%C3%A1" title="Coronel João Sá">Coronel João Sá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremoabo" title="Jeremoabo">Jeremoabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Alexandre" title="Pedro Alexandre">Pedro Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Br%C3%ADgida,_Bahia" title="Santa Brígida, Bahia">Santa Brígida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_do_Quinto" title="Sítio do Quinto">Sítio do Quinto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ribeira do Pombal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adustina" title="Adustina">Adustina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antas,_Bahia" title="Antas, Bahia">Antas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banza%C3%AA" title="Banzaê">Banzaê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADcero_Dantas" title="Cícero Dantas">Cícero Dantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cip%C3%B3" title="Cipó">Cipó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima,_Bahia" title="Fátima, Bahia">Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heli%C3%B3polis,_Bahia" title="Heliópolis, Bahia">Heliópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapicuru" title="Itapicuru">Itapicuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Soure" title="Nova Soure">Nova Soure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Triunfo" title="Novo Triunfo">Novo Triunfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olindina" title="Olindina">Olindina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paripiranga" title="Paripiranga">Paripiranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_do_Amparo" title="Ribeira do Amparo">Ribeira do Amparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_do_Pombal" title="Ribeira do Pombal">Ribeira do Pombal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serrinha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araci" title="Araci">Araci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biritinga" title="Biritinga">Biritinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candeal" title="Candeal">Candeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capela_do_Alto_Alegre" title="Capela do Alto Alegre">Capela do Alto Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Coit%C3%A9" title="Conceição do Coité">Conceição do Coité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavi%C3%A3o,_Bahia" title="Gavião, Bahia">Gavião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichu" title="Ichu">Ichu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar%C3%A3o" title="Lamarão">Lamarão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_F%C3%A1tima" title="Nova Fátima">Nova Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_de_Serra" title="Pé de Serra">Pé de Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirol%C3%A2ndia" title="Retirolândia">Retirolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riach%C3%A3o_do_Jacu%C3%ADpe" title="Riachão do Jacuípe">Riachão do Jacuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santaluz" title="Santaluz">Santaluz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos,_Bahia" title="São Domingos, Bahia">São Domingos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrinha" title="Serrinha">Serrinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofil%C3%A2ndia" title="Teofilândia">Teofilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valente,_Bahia" title="Valente, Bahia">Valente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Sul_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Sul Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ilhéus-Itabuna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almadina,_Bahia" title="Almadina, Bahia">Almadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arataca" title="Arataca">Arataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelino_Leal" title="Aurelino Leal">Aurelino Leal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Rocha" title="Barra do Rocha">Barra do Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barro_Preto" title="Barro Preto">Barro Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmonte,_Bahia" title="Belmonte, Bahia">Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buerarema" title="Buerarema">Buerarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camacan" title="Camacan">Camacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canavieiras" title="Canavieiras">Canavieiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaraci" title="Coaraci">Coaraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmino_Alves" title="Firmino Alves">Firmino Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresta_Azul" title="Floresta Azul">Floresta Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandu,_Brazil" title="Gandu, Brazil">Gandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongogi" title="Gongogi">Gongogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibicara%C3%AD" title="Ibicaraí">Ibicaraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapitanga" title="Ibirapitanga">Ibirapitanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirataia" title="Ibirataia">Ibirataia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipia%C3%BA" title="Ipiaú">Ipiaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabuna" title="Itabuna">Itabuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itacar%C3%A9" title="Itacaré">Itacaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagib%C3%A1" title="Itagibá">Itagibá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaju_do_Col%C3%B4nia" title="Itaju do Colônia">Itaju do Colônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaju%C3%ADpe" title="Itajuípe">Itajuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamari" title="Itamari">Itamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itap%C3%A9,_Bahia" title="Itapé, Bahia">Itapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapebi" title="Itapebi">Itapebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapitanga" title="Itapitanga">Itapitanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussari" title="Jussari">Jussari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascote" title="Mascote">Mascote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Ibi%C3%A1" title="Nova Ibiá">Nova Ibiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Brasil" title="Pau Brasil">Pau Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Santa Cruz da Vitória">Santa Cruz da Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Luzia,_Bahia" title="Santa Luzia, Bahia">Santa Luzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="São José da Vitória">São José da Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teol%C3%A2ndia" title="Teolândia">Teolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaitaba" title="Ubaitaba">Ubaitaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubat%C3%A3" title="Ubatã">Ubatã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una,_Bahia" title="Una, Bahia">Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru%C3%A7uca" title="Uruçuca">Uruçuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslau_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Wenceslau Guimarães">Wenceslau Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Porto Seguro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a,_Bahia" title="Alcobaça, Bahia">Alcobaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravelas" title="Caravelas">Caravelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eun%C3%A1polis" title="Eunápolis">Eunápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaratinga" title="Guaratinga">Guaratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapu%C3%A3" title="Ibirapuã">Ibirapuã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabela" title="Itabela">Itabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagimirim" title="Itagimirim">Itagimirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamaraju" title="Itamaraju">Itamaraju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanh%C3%A9m" title="Itanhém">Itanhém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jucuru%C3%A7u" title="Jucuruçu">Jucuruçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajed%C3%A3o" title="Lajedão">Lajedão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medeiros_Neto" title="Medeiros Neto">Medeiros Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucuri" title="Mucuri">Mucuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Nova Viçosa">Nova Viçosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro" title="Porto Seguro">Porto Seguro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado,_Bahia" title="Prado, Bahia">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Cabr%C3%A1lia" title="Santa Cruz Cabrália">Santa Cruz Cabrália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teixeira_de_Freitas" title="Teixeira de Freitas">Teixeira de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereda,_Bahia" title="Vereda, Bahia">Vereda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valença</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairu" title="Cairu">Cairu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camamu" title="Camamu">Camamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igrapi%C3%BAna" title="Igrapiúna">Igrapiúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituber%C3%A1" title="Ituberá">Ituberá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%BA" title="Maraú">Maraú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha,_Bahia" title="Nilo Peçanha, Bahia">Nilo Peçanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%AD_do_Norte" title="Piraí do Norte">Piraí do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Tancredo_Neves" title="Presidente Tancredo Neves">Presidente Tancredo Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapero%C3%A1,_Bahia" title="Taperoá, Bahia">Taperoá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Bahia" title="Valença, Bahia">Valença</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Vale_São-Franciscano_da_Bahia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Vale São-Franciscano da Bahia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra,_Bahia" title="Barra, Bahia">Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buritirama" title="Buritirama">Buritirama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibotirama" title="Ibotirama">Ibotirama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%A7u_da_Bahia" title="Itaguaçu da Bahia">Itaguaçu da Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morpar%C3%A1" title="Morpará">Morpará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqu%C3%A9m_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Muquém de São Francisco">Muquém de São Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xique-Xique" title="Xique-Xique">Xique-Xique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bom Jesus da Lapa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_da_Lapa" title="Bom Jesus da Lapa">Bom Jesus da Lapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinhanha" title="Carinhanha">Carinhanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feira_da_Mata" title="Feira da Mata">Feira da Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratinga" title="Paratinga">Paratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Ramalho,_Bahia" title="Serra do Ramalho, Bahia">Serra do Ramalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_do_Mato" title="Sítio do Mato">Sítio do Mato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Juazeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Alegre_de_Lourdes" title="Campo Alegre de Lourdes">Campo Alegre de Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Nova" title="Casa Nova">Casa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Curaçá">Curaçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juazeiro" title="Juazeiro">Juazeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pil%C3%A3o_Arcado" title="Pilão Arcado">Pilão Arcado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remanso" title="Remanso">Remanso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sento_S%C3%A9" title="Sento Sé">Sento Sé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobradinho,_Bahia" title="Sobradinho, Bahia">Sobradinho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paulo Afonso</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abar%C3%A9" title="Abaré">Abaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorroch%C3%B3" title="Chorrochó">Chorrochó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B3ria,_Bahia" title="Glória, Bahia">Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macurur%C3%A9" title="Macururé">Macururé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Afonso" title="Paulo Afonso">Paulo Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodelas" title="Rodelas">Rodelas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Subdivisions of Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Federative units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Distrito Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Notable archipelagos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocas_Atoll" title="Rocas Atoll">Rocas Atoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago" title="Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago">Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trindade_and_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade and Martim Vaz">Trindade and Martim Vaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_socio-geographic_division" title="Brazil socio-geographic division">Socio-geographic divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro-Sul" title="Centro-Sul">Centro-Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeste_(socio-geographic_division)" title="Nordeste (socio-geographic division)">Nordeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Proposed federative units of Brazil">Proposed federative units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40430#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40430#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40430#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004254-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81018677">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943121n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943121n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bahía (Brazílie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge192239&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455362">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550192605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/943fc54c-e643-4a16-926d-08e0dedf5667">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036711">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahia&oldid=1259402402">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahia&oldid=1259402402</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bahia" title="Category:Bahia">Bahia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1823_establishments_in_Brazil" title="Category:1823 establishments in Brazil">1823 establishments in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federative_units_of_Brazil" 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