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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wyznaczanie_liczności_materii_w_molach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyznaczanie_liczności_materii_w_molach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wyznaczanie liczności materii w molach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyznaczanie_liczności_materii_w_molach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pojęcia_pochodne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojęcia_pochodne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pojęcia pochodne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojęcia_pochodne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 103 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mol (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="مول – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%27%E0%A6%B2" title="ম'ল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ম'ল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95)" title="মোল (একক) – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোল (একক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(yunit)" title="Mole (yunit) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mole (yunit)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="མོལ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(jedinica)" title="Mol (jedinica) – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mol (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(jednotka)" title="Mol (jednotka) – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mol (jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4l_(uned)" title="Môl (uned) – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môl (uned)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(enhed)" title="Mol (enhed) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mol (enhed)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="مول (عبرة) – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مول (عبرة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mool" title="Mool – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γραμμομόριο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμμομόριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit) – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mole (unit)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molo" title="Molo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Molo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="مول – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Mole (unité) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mole (unité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3l" title="Mól – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="몰 (단위) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰 (단위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Մոլ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88)" title="मोल (इकाई) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोल (इकाई)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(mjerna_jedinica)" title="Mol (mjerna jedinica) – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mol (mjerna jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3l" title="Mól – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mól" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole" title="Mole – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מול – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೋಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೋಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოლი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2l" title="Mòl – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moles_(unitas)" title="Moles (unitas) – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moles (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mols" title="Mols – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molis_(vienetas)" title="Molis (vienetas) – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Molis (vienetas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole" title="Mole – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mole" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3l" title="Mól – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mól" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D)" title="മോൾ (യൂണിറ്റ്) – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോൾ (യൂണിറ്റ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95)" title="मोल (एकक) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोल (एकक)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Мольсь – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мольсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mol (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB" title="モル – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(enhet)" title="Mol (enhet) – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mol (enhet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2l_(unitat)" title="Mòl (unitat) – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòl (unitat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moolii" title="Moolii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Moolii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(birlik)" title="Mol (birlik) – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mol (birlik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88)" title="ਮੋਲ (ਇਕਾਈ) – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਲ (ਇਕਾਈ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="مول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2le" title="Mòle – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mòle" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(Eenheit)" title="Mol (Eenheit) – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mol (Eenheit)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мол" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Моль (единица измерения) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моль (единица измерения)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole" title="Mole – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mole" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moli" title="Moli – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="මවුලය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මවුලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mole (unit)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="مول – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3l_(jednotka_SI)" title="Mól (jednotka SI) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mól (jednotka SI)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(enota)" title="Mol (enota) – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mol (enota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A" title="Молъ – cerkiewnosłowiański" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Молъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cerkiewnosłowiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole" title="Mole – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mole" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Мол (јединица) – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мол (јединица)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(jedinica)" title="Mol (jedinica) – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mol (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooli" title="Mooli – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mooli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(yunit)" title="Mole (yunit) – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mole (yunit)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மோல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="మోల్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5" title="โมล – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%A3)" title="Мол (воҳиди андозагирӣ) – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мол (воҳиди андозагирӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Моль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C)" title="مول (اکائی) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مول (اکائی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE" title="摩爾 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="摩爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(%C3%AAenheid)" title="Mol (êenheid) – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mol (êenheid)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol" title="Mol – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%89" title="摩尔（单位） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔（单位）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE" title="摩爾 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="摩尔 (单位) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尔 (单位)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D_(%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C)" title="ⴰⵎⵓⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵏⵜ) – standardowy marokański tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵓⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵏⵜ)" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardowy marokański tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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#c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/60px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy fizyki i chemii. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Mol_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mol (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#CCF; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">mol [mol]</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_jednostek_miar" title="Układ jednostek miar">Układ</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">SI</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wymiar_wielko%C5%9Bci_fizycznej" title="Wymiar wielkości fizycznej">Wymiar</a> </th> <td> <p>[1] </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jednostka </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Liczno%C5%9B%C4%87_materii" title="Liczność materii">liczności materii</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typowe symbole wielkości </th> <td> <p><i>N</i>, <i>n</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>w jednostkach <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">SI</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">podstawowa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pochodzenie nazwy </th> <td> <p>niem. <i><b>Mol</b>ekül</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mol</b> (skrót od <i><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85steczka" title="Cząsteczka">molekuła</a></i>) – podstawowa w <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">układzie SI</a> <a href="/wiki/Jednostka_miary" title="Jednostka miary">jednostka</a> <a href="/wiki/Liczno%C5%9B%C4%87_materii" title="Liczność materii">liczności materii</a><sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o symbolu (oznaczeniu) <b>mol</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Jeden mol zawiera dokładnie <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214076\cdot 10^{23}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6,022</mn> <mn>14076</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6{,}02214076\cdot 10^{23}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/636100253409619ac518449d17e63f52fffcdf6e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:16.989ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214076\cdot 10^{23}}" /></span> obiektów elementarnych<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Liczba ta jest nazywana <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Avogadra#Liczba_Avogadra" title="Stała Avogadra">liczbą Avogadra</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Definicja ta została zaaprobowana w listopadzie 2018 r., zmieniając starą definicję mola opartą na liczbie atomów w 12 gramach węgla <sup>12</sup>C. Przed 20 maja 2019 roku, kiedy definicja ta weszła w życie<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, przyjmowano, że jeden mol jest to liczność materii układu zawierającego liczbę <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85stka" title="Cząstka">cząstek</a> (np. <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%85steczka" title="Cząsteczka">cząsteczek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon" title="Jon">jonów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronów</a> i innych <a href="/wiki/Indywiduum_chemiczne" title="Indywiduum chemiczne">indywiduów chemicznych</a>) równą liczbie atomów zawartych w dokładnie 0,012 kilograma <a href="/wiki/Izotopy" title="Izotopy">izotopu</a> <a href="/wiki/W%C4%99giel_(pierwiastek)" title="Węgiel (pierwiastek)">węgla</a> <sup>12</sup>C<sup id="cite_ref-BIMP1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIMP1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (przy założeniu, że węgiel jest w stanie niezwiązanym chemicznie, w spoczynku, a jego atomy nie znajdują się w stanie wzbudzenia). Wyznaczona w ten sposób liczba była rezultatem pomiaru i obarczona była niepewnością pomiarową<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Niedogodność ta została usunięta i w obecnej definicji mol odpowiada dokładnie znanej liczbie obiektów. Ponadto nowa definicja mola i wartość <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Avogadra" title="Stała Avogadra">stałej Avogadra</a> nie są już zależne od definicji kilograma<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mol jest jednostką bezwymiarową, podobnie jak inne jednostki miary liczności, jak np. <a href="/wiki/Tuzin" title="Tuzin">tuzin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendel" title="Mendel">mendel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopa_(liczba)" title="Kopa (liczba)">kopa</a> czy <a href="/wiki/Gros" title="Gros">gros</a>. Jednak, w przeciwieństwie do jednostek typu „tuzin”, użycie mola, ze względu na jego wielkość, jest ograniczone do zliczania <a href="/wiki/Przedmiot_fizyczny" title="Przedmiot fizyczny">obiektów</a> mikroskopowych. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wyznaczanie_liczności_materii_w_molach"><span id="Wyznaczanie_liczno.C5.9Bci_materii_w_molach"></span>Wyznaczanie liczności materii w molach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wyznaczanie liczności materii w molach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wyznaczanie liczności materii w molach"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeżeli <a href="/wiki/Substancja_(fizyka)" title="Substancja (fizyka)">substancją</a> jest <a href="/wiki/Pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="Pierwiastek chemiczny">pierwiastek</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_chemiczny" title="Związek chemiczny">związek chemiczny</a>, o określonej <a href="/wiki/Masa_molowa" title="Masa molowa">masie molowej</a> <i>μ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Substancja_chemiczna" title="Substancja chemiczna">substancja chemiczna</a>), wówczas liczność materii w molach, zazwyczaj oznaczana symbolem <i>n</i>, jest równa: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {m}{\mu }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>μ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {m}{\mu }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0b570bd828b172d1423b84c890910f6a4264231" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:7.37ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {m}{\mu }}}" /></span></dd> <dd>gdzie <i>m</i> jest <a href="/wiki/Masa_(fizyka)" title="Masa (fizyka)">masą</a> substancji.</dd></dl> <p>Liczność materii w molach można wyrazić również wzorem: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {N}{N_{A}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {N}{N_{A}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/13f0b1bb0c88fc7f1fb5c19eb758f8db2d19108e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:8.66ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {N}{N_{A}}}}" /></span></dd> <dd>gdzie <i>N</i> jest całkowitą liczbą atomów bądź cząsteczek substancji, a <i>N<sub>A</sub></i> jest liczbą (stałą) Avogadra.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pojęcia_pochodne"><span id="Poj.C4.99cia_pochodne"></span>Pojęcia pochodne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Pojęcia pochodne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Pojęcia pochodne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stężenia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C4%99%C5%BCenie_molowe" title="Stężenie molowe">stężenie molowe</a>: liczba moli substancji jaką zawiera 1 dm³ roztworu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C4%99%C5%BCenie_molalne" title="Stężenie molalne">stężenie molalne</a>: liczba moli substancji przypadająca na 1 kg rozpuszczalnika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%82amek_molowy" title="Ułamek molowy">ułamek molowy</a>: stosunek liczby moli substancji do sumy liczby moli wszystkich składników</li></ul></li> <li>Inne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masa_molowa" title="Masa molowa">masa molowa</a>: masa jednego mola substancji</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obj%C4%99to%C5%9B%C4%87_molowa" title="Objętość molowa">objętość molowa</a>: objętość, jaką zajmuje jeden mol substancji</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masa_atomowa" title="Masa atomowa">masa atomowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_cz%C4%85steczkowa" title="Masa cząsteczkowa">masa cząsteczkowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Faradaya" title="Stała Faradaya">stała Faradaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_gazowa" title="Stała gazowa">stała gazowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Loschmidta" title="Stała Loschmidta">stała Loschmidta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Przed 1971 r. (zanim wprowadzono jednostkę mola), posługiwano się równoważnymi pojęciami: liczba Avogadra, <a href="/wiki/Masa_cz%C4%85steczkowa" title="Masa cząsteczkowa">gramocząsteczka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Masa_atomowa" title="Masa atomowa">gramoatom</a><sup id="cite_ref-BIMP1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIMP1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bielanski_1981_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bielanski_1981-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierwotnie jako wzorzec masy przyjmowano tlen, zakładając, że jego masa atomowa wynosi 16. Ponieważ korzystano przy tym z naturalnie występującego tlenu, będącego – co stwierdzono później – mieszaniną izotopów 16, 17 i 18 o nie zawsze takim samym składzie, prowadziło to do błędów. Sytuację skomplikował fakt zidentyfikowania ww. izotopów tlenu i przypisania jednemu z nich masy 16. W efekcie fizycy i chemicy korzystali z różnych wzorców masy. W celu uporządkowania tych rozbieżności, na przełomie 1959/1960 IUPAC wprowadził jako referencję masę atomową izotopu węgla-12<sup id="cite_ref-BIMP1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIMP1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Definicja ta obowiązywała do maja 2019 r.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wielkości mola publikowane przez <a href="/wiki/CODATA" title="CODATA">CODATA</a> w latach 1998–2019 wynosiły: <ul><li>1998: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214199(47)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6,022</mn> <mn>14199</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>47</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6{,}02214199(47)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0b70182113c33c0c9286d5ffb05fedf2545c06db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.847ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214199(47)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6{,}0221415(10)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6,022</mn> <mn>1415</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6{,}0221415(10)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08961b43e41159da81291a94655763771099c7f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:26.684ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6{,}0221415(10)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214179(30)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6,022</mn> <mn>14179</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>30</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6{,}02214179(30)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ded41c85bbe74b8fdcca2180bcc03a855ca13c57" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.847ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214179(30)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214129(27)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6,022</mn> <mn>14129</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>27</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6{,}02214129(27)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a1adbeb6d86375802705b5511d881cf9feeeafd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.847ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6{,}02214129(27)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6{,}022140857(74)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6,022</mn> <mn>140857</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>74</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6{,}022140857(74)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/70e5caec3ad17571ffdb753dab2ad499d7229f38" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:29.009ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6{,}022140857(74)\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> W nawiasie podawane było <a href="/wiki/Odchylenie_standardowe" title="Odchylenie standardowe">odchylenie standardowe</a> wartości, np. dla 2019: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0{,}000000074\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0,000</mn> <mn>000074</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0{,}000000074\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3326badf8bbe7ec15a543ca0e83bb8768b60983e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:24.875ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0{,}000000074\cdot 10^{23}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span> (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 7,4\cdot 10^{15}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>15</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 7,4\cdot 10^{15}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01e1fe1cdc7d69b0f3f402feaa8c8ee08661b85b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:15.962ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 7,4\cdot 10^{15}\;\mathrm {mol} ^{-1}}" /></span>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3942768"><i>mol</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=mol&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3942768" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/mole.html"><i>Oficjalna definicja mola</i></a> [online], <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Biuro_Miar_i_Wag" title="Międzynarodowe Biuro Miar i Wag">BIPM</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-05-20]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Oficjalna+definicja+mola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fsi-brochure%2Fmole.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Aleksandra</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Aleksandra" style="display:none">A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Gadomska</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Aleksandra</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Aleksandra">A.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gum.gov.pl/pl/redefinicja-si/redefinicja-si/mol/2615,mol.html"><i>mol</i></a> [online], Główny Urząd Miar<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-01-14]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=mol&rft.aulast=Gadomska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gum.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Fredefinicja-si%2Fredefinicja-si%2Fmol%2F2615%2Cmol.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na">Avogadro constant</a>. <a href="/wiki/CODATA" title="CODATA">CODATA</a>, 2014. [dostęp 2019-03-13]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIMP1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BIMP1_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BIMP1_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BIMP1_5-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Biuro_Miar_i_Wag" title="Międzynarodowe Biuro Miar i Wag"><span class="cite-lastname">BIPM</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf"><i>The International System of Units (SI)</i></a>, wyd. 8, Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, 2006, s. 114–115<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-01-14]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+International+System+of+Units+%28SI%29&rft.pub=Bureau+International+des+Poids+et+Mesures&rft.aulast=BIPM&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fcommon%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_8_en.pdf" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bielanski_1981-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bielanski_1981_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Biela%C5%84ski_(chemik)" title="Adam Bielański (chemik)"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Adam</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Adam" style="display:none">A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Bielański</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Adam</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Adam">A.</span></span></a>, <i>Chemia ogólna i nieorganiczna</i>, Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe</a>, 1981, s. 28–29, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/830102626X" title="Specjalna:Książki/830102626X">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-02626-X</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.aulast=Biela%C5%84ski&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=83-01-02626-X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Chemia+og%C3%B3lna+i+nieorganiczna&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%7CPa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawnictwo+Naukowe%5D%5D" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C77145%2Cwchodza-w-zycie-nowe-definicje-jednostek-miar-ukladu-si-min-kilograma.html"><i>Wchodzą w życie nowe definicje jednostek miar układu SI, m.in. kilograma</i></a> [online], Nauka w Polsce, 20 maja 2019<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Wchodz%C4%85+w+%C5%BCycie+nowe+definicje+jednostek+miar+uk%C5%82adu+SI%2C+m.in.+kilograma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaukawpolsce.pap.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fnews%252C77145%252Cwchodza-w-zycie-nowe-definicje-jednostek-miar-ukladu-si-min-kilograma.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001025072028/http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na"><i>Avogadro constant</i></a> [online], CODATA, 1998 [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na">adresu</a> 2000-10-25]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=1998&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Avogadro+constant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fna" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040620063723/http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na"><i>Avogadro constant</i></a> [online], CODATA, 2002 [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na">adresu</a> 2004-06-20]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Avogadro+constant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fna" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814082429/http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na"><i>Avogadro constant</i></a> [online], CODATA, 2006 [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na">adresu</a> 2007-08-14]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Avogadro+constant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fna" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605093859/http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na"><i>Avogadro constant</i></a> [online], CODATA, 2010 [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na">adresu</a> 2011-06-05]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Avogadro+constant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fna" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322232301/https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na"><i>Avogadro constant</i></a> [online], CODATA, 2019 [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?na">adresu</a> 2019-03-22]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Avogadro+constant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fna" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal open-access"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Bernd</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Bernd" style="display:none">B.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Güttler</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Bernd</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Bernd">B.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Bernd Güttler, Horst Bettin, Richard J.C. Brown, Richard S. Davis, Zoltan Mester, Martin J.T. Milton, Axel Pramann, Olaf Rienitz, Robert D. Vocke, Robert Wielgosz"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1681-7575/ab1fae/meta"><i>Amount of substance and the mole in the SI</i></a>, „Metrologia”, 7 maja 2019<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.jtitle=Metrologia&rft.atitle=Amount+of+substance+and+the+mole+in+the+SI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1088%2F1681-7575%2Fab1fae%2Fmeta" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mol" class="extiw" title="wikt:mol"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>mol</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 czerwca 2020 r. w sprawie legalnych jednostek miar (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20200001024">Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 1024</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Szablon:Układ SI"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Uk%C5%82ad_SI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Układ SI (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_SI&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">Układ SI</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jednostka_podstawowa_uk%C5%82adu_SI" title="Jednostka podstawowa układu SI">jednostki<br />podstawowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">definiowane wyłącznie<br /><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82e_fizyczne" title="Stałe fizyczne">stałymi fizycznymi</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">mol</a> (mol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">sekunda</a> (s)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">definiowane stałymi<br />i innymi jednostkami</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">amper</a> (A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a> (cd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin">kelwin</a> (K)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> (kg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">metr</a> (m)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">stałe fizyczne<br />w definicjach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81adunek_elektryczny_elementarny" title="Ładunek elektryczny elementarny">ładunek elektryczny elementarny</a> (<i>e</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_%C5%9Bwiat%C5%82a" title="Prędkość światła">prędkość światła</a> w <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3%C5%BCnia" title="Próżnia">próżni</a> (<i>c</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Avogadra" title="Stała Avogadra">stała Avogadra</a> (<i>N</i><sub>A</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Boltzmanna" title="Stała Boltzmanna">stała Boltzmanna</a> (<i>k</i><sub>B</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Plancka" title="Stała Plancka">stała Plancka</a> (<i>h</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jednostka_pochodna_uk%C5%82adu_SI" title="Jednostka pochodna układu SI">jednostki<br />pochodne</a><br />z osobnymi<br />nazwami</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />jednej jednostce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekerel" title="Bekerel">bekerel</a> (Bq)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herc" title="Herc">herc</a> (Hz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a> (rad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a> (sr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_Celsjusza" title="Skala Celsjusza">stopień Celsjusza</a> (°C)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />różnych jednostkach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul" title="Dżul">dżul</a> (J)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a> (F)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grej" title="Grej">grej</a> (Gy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henr" title="Henr">henr</a> (H)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a> (kat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulomb" title="Kulomb">kulomb</a> (C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luks_(fotometria)" title="Luks (fotometria)">luks</a> (lx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen" title="Lumen">lumen</a> (lm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuton" title="Niuton">niuton</a> (N)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_(jednostka)" title="Om (jednostka)">om</a> (Ω)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskal" title="Paskal">paskal</a> (Pa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">simens</a> (S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siwert" title="Siwert">siwert</a> (Sv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(jednostka)" title="Tesla (jednostka)">tesla</a> (T)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">wat</a> (W)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_(jednostka)" title="Weber (jednostka)">weber</a> (Wb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolt" title="Wolt">wolt</a> (V)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne<br />jednostki<br />pochodne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />jednej jednostce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metr_kwadratowy" title="Metr kwadratowy">metr kwadratowy</a> (m²)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny" title="Metr sześcienny">metr sześcienny</a> (m³)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />różnych jednostkach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metr_na_sekund%C4%99" title="Metr na sekundę">metr na sekundę</a> (m/s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny_na_sekund%C4%99" title="Metr sześcienny na sekundę">metr sześcienny na sekundę</a> (m³/s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram_na_metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny" title="Kilogram na metr sześcienny">kilogram na metr sześcienny</a> (kg/m³)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niutonometr" title="Niutonometr">niutonometr</a> (N·m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul_na_kilogram-kelwin" title="Dżul na kilogram-kelwin">dżul na kilogram-kelwin</a> (J/(kg·K))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_na_metr-kelwin" title="Wat na metr-kelwin">wat na metr-kelwin</a> (W/(m·K))</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Przedrostek_SI" title="Przedrostek SI">przedrostki</a><br />(prefiksy)</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wielokrotno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wielokrotność">wielokrotności</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deka" title="Deka">deka</a> (da)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekto" title="Hekto">hekto</a> (h)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo" title="Kilo">kilo</a> (k)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega" title="Mega">mega</a> (M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giga" title="Giga">giga</a> (G)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera" title="Tera">tera</a> (T)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peta" title="Peta">peta</a> (P)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksa" title="Eksa">eksa</a> (E)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zetta" title="Zetta">zetta</a> (Z)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotta" title="Jotta">jotta</a> (Y)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna" title="Ronna">ronna</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">quetta</a> (Q)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">podwielokrotności</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decy" title="Decy">decy</a> (d)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centy" title="Centy">centy</a> (c)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili" title="Mili">mili</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikro" title="Mikro">mikro</a> (μ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano" title="Nano">nano</a> (n)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piko" title="Piko">piko</a> (p)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femto" title="Femto">femto</a> (f)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atto" title="Atto">atto</a> (a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zepto" title="Zepto">zepto</a> (z)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokto" title="Jokto">jokto</a> (y)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto">ronto</a> (r)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quecto" title="Quecto">quecto</a> (q)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Przepis_prawa" title="Przepis prawa">przepisy</a><br />i instytucje</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a5_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">międzynarodowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konwencja_Metryczna" title="Konwencja Metryczna">Konwencja Metryczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalna_Konferencja_Miar" title="Generalna Konferencja Miar">Generalna Konferencja Miar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Biuro_Miar_i_Wag" title="Międzynarodowe Biuro Miar i Wag">Międzynarodowe Biuro Miar i Wag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Komitet_Miar_i_Wag" title="Międzynarodowy Komitet Miar i Wag">Międzynarodowy Komitet Miar i Wag</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">krajowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Urz%C4%85d_Miar" title="Główny Urząd Miar">Główny Urząd Miar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">powiązane <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauki</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_do%C5%9Bwiadczalna" title="Fizyka doświadczalna">doświadczalna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia">metrologia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:SI_base_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/150px-SI_base_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/225px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/300px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Jednostka_podstawowa_uk%C5%82adu_SI" title="Jednostka podstawowa układu SI">jednostka podstawowa układu SI</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh86004117">sh86004117</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=21890">21890</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007556159905171">987007556159905171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/mole-chemistry">science/mole-chemistry</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/mole">mole</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2225477">2225477</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=mol">mol</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0124313.xml">0124313</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mol&oldid=73786004">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mol&oldid=73786004</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Jednostki_podstawowe_SI" title="Kategoria:Jednostki podstawowe SI">Jednostki podstawowe SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Stechiometria" title="Kategoria:Stechiometria">Stechiometria</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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