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href="#Computational_Engineering_Building_(Duncan_Hall),_Rice_University,_Houston,_Texas,_1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Computational Engineering Building (Duncan Hall), Rice University, Houston, Texas, 1996</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computational_Engineering_Building_(Duncan_Hall),_Rice_University,_Houston,_Texas,_1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Outram</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif/lossy-page1-180px-JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif/lossy-page1-270px-JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif/lossy-page1-360px-JO_in_Chakra_Arg_300passpt.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1934-06-21</span>) </span>21 June 1934<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 90)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Taiping, <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Practice</th><td class="infobox-data">John Outram Associates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data note">ANNE & CHARLES DUNCAN HALL, Rice University, Houston, Texas<sup id="cite_ref-hp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Outram</b> (born 21 June 1934) is a British architect. He established a practice in London in 1974 and produced a series of buildings in which <a href="/wiki/Polychromy" class="mw-redirect" title="Polychromy">polychromy</a> and Classical allusions were well to the fore. Among his works are the temple-like Storm Water Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs, London (1985–88), the New House at Wadhurst Park, Sussex (1978–86), the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Judge_Business_School" title="Cambridge Judge Business School">Judge Institute of Management Studies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> (1995), and the Computational Engineering Building (Duncan Hall), Rice University, Houston, Texas (1997). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_New_House,_Wadhurst_Park,_Sussex"><span id="The_New_House.2C_Wadhurst_Park.2C_Sussex"></span>The New House, Wadhurst Park, Sussex</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The New House, Wadhurst Park, Sussex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/New_House,_Wadhurst_Park" title="New House, Wadhurst Park">The New House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadhurst_Park" title="Wadhurst Park">Wadhurst Park</a> in East Sussex was completed in 1986 for <a href="/wiki/Hans_Rausing" title="Hans Rausing">Hans Rausing</a>. It was described by a British critic as "probably the best house built since the war. It is inspired by classical proportions, yet is absolutely original."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999–2000 he added a Millennium Verandah to the house,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> featuring columns inspired by Indian, Sumerian, and other cultures. </p><p>It was Grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Historic_England_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historic_England-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pumping_Station,_Isle_of_Dogs,_London,_1986"><span id="Pumping_Station.2C_Isle_of_Dogs.2C_London.2C_1986"></span>Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs, London, 1986</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs, London, 1986"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/LDDC" class="mw-redirect" title="LDDC">London Docklands Development Authority</a> awarded contracts for three storm-water pumping stations to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Grimshaw" title="Nicholas Grimshaw">Nicholas Grimshaw</a>, and Outram.<sup id="cite_ref-outram_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outram-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buildings are unoccupied and secure. Outram designed the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs_Pumping_Station" title="Isle of Dogs Pumping Station">Isle of Dogs Pumping Station</a>, a "monumental temple"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with which he hoped to situate the viewer "within a Landscape of Symbols".<sup id="cite_ref-outram_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outram-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pumping station was listed at Grade II* in 2017. This was the first listing as a result of <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England’s</a> <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Post-Modernism</a> project. The announcement was made to coincide with the <a href="/wiki/London_Festival_of_Architecture" title="London Festival of Architecture">London Festival of Architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cambridge_Judge_Business_School,_1995"><span id="Cambridge_Judge_Business_School.2C_1995"></span>Cambridge Judge Business School, 1995</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cambridge Judge Business School, 1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg/220px-Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg/330px-Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg/440px-Cambridge_University_Judge_Business_School_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the Cambridge Judge Business School by John Outram.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg/220px-Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg/330px-Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg/440px-Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_rear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Judge Business School - rear, Panoramic photo by Cmglee</figcaption></figure> <p>The extensions and re-organization of Digby Wyatt's Addenbrooke's Old Hospital as the Judge Institute of Management Studies (now called the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Judge_Business_School" title="Cambridge Judge Business School">Cambridge Judge Business School</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-hp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cambridge (1993–95), combines the language of Classical architecture with the engineering components necessary in a modern building. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cmglee Judge Business School front"><img alt="Cmglee Judge Business School front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg/500px-Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg/750px-Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg/1000px-Cmglee_Judge_Business_School_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </p><p>Services, along with access ladders, were placed inside hollow pillars and incorporated within what Outram has called the ‘Robot Order’ (Ordine Robotico). One critic described this as "the invention of a Sixth Order, an act of sheer Architectural terrorism',<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by another as "...a collection of places, at once archaic and hypermodern",<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> neither exposed nor hidden away, but used to validate a new architectural order visible throughout the building as the columns and beams large enough to contain the mechanisms needed by Modernity. The reason for this novel re-invention of the "tabooed" Architectural Order was to restore to Architecture the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnoutram.com/judge.html">"literate decorum"</a> that was also placed under a taboo after WWII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computational_Engineering_Building_(Duncan_Hall),_Rice_University,_Houston,_Texas,_1996"><span id="Computational_Engineering_Building_.28Duncan_Hall.29.2C_Rice_University.2C_Houston.2C_Texas.2C_1996"></span>Computational Engineering Building (Duncan Hall), Rice University, Houston, Texas, 1996</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Computational Engineering Building (Duncan Hall), Rice University, Houston, Texas, 1996"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duncanhall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Duncanhall.JPG/220px-Duncanhall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Duncanhall.JPG/330px-Duncanhall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Duncanhall.JPG/440px-Duncanhall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Duncan Hall, home of the Computer Science and Statistics departments</figcaption></figure> <p>Outram designed the new building for the Computational Engineering department at <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, named Anne and Charles Duncan Hall in honor of outgoing Chair of the University Board of Directors <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duncan,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Duncan, Jr.">Charles Duncan, Jr</a>. When completed, it was the largest new building on this 100-year-old Campus. It stands next to its oldest building, "one of Houston's most revered architectural monuments."<sup id="cite_ref-outram1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outram1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_buildings">Other buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mooie_weer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mooie_weer.jpg/220px-Mooie_weer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mooie_weer.jpg/330px-Mooie_weer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mooie_weer.jpg/440px-Mooie_weer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>the Old Town Hall, The Hague</figcaption></figure> <p>Other buildings include <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Hill,_Oxfordshire" title="Sphinx Hill, Oxfordshire">Sphinx Hill</a> in Oxfordshire (1999), Craft Workshops, <a href="/wiki/Welbeck_Abbey" title="Welbeck Abbey">Welbeck Abbey</a>, Nottinghamshire (2000), and a retail development at the Old Town Hall, The Hague, The Netherlands (2000), in which Egyptianizing, Classical, and other historical references are "treated with verve and imagination"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg/220px-The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg/330px-The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg/440px-The_Egyptian_house_-_geograph.org.uk_-_959400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Sphinx Hill</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Life_Stories" title="National Life Stories">National Life Stories</a> conducted an oral history interview (C467/86) with John Outram in 2007 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.<sup id="cite_ref-oralhistory_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oralhistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPearman" class="citation web cs1">Pearman, Hugh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Gabion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hughpearman.com/articles2/outram.html">the original</a> on 10 July 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-65214174.html">the original</a> on 16 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2012</span> – via <a href="/wiki/HighBeam_Research" title="HighBeam Research">HighBeam Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Concrete&rft.atitle=The+Millennium+Verandah%3A+The+new+house%2C+Wadhurst%2C+East+Sussex&rft.date=2000-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-65214174.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historic_England-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Historic_England_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1457638">"The New House, including orangery, Millennium Pavilion, terraces and all hard landscaping by John Outram Associates, Wadhurst - 1457638 | Historic England"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+New+House%2C+including+orangery%2C+Millennium+Pavilion%2C+terraces+and+all+hard+landscaping+by+John+Outram+Associates%2C+Wadhurst+-+1457638+%7C+Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1457638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-outram-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-outram_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-outram_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOutram" class="citation web cs1">Outram, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnoutram.com/iod.html">"Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pumping+Station%2C+Isle+of+Dogs&rft.aulast=Outram&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnoutram.com%2Fiod.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2011" class="citation news cs1">Rose, Steve (11 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/sep/11/contemporary-british-architecture-key-buildings">"Contemporary architecture: examples from the era"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Contemporary+architecture%3A+examples+from+the+era&rft.date=2011-09-11&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2011%2Fsep%2F11%2Fcontemporary-british-architecture-key-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/whats-new/news/post-modern-pumping-station-listed/">"Iconic Post-Modern Pumping Station Given Listed Status | Historic England"</a>. <i>historicengland.org.uk</i>. 20 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicengland.org.uk&rft.atitle=Iconic+Post-Modern+Pumping+Station+Given+Listed+Status+%7C+Historic+England&rft.date=2017-06-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fwhats-new%2Fnews%2Fpost-modern-pumping-station-listed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Architecture Today, November 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abitare, November 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-outram1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-outram1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOutram" class="citation web cs1">Outram, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnoutram.com/projectsmenu.html">"ANNE & CHARLES DUNCAN HALL, Rice University, Houston, Texas"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ANNE+%26+CHARLES+DUNCAN+HALL%2C+Rice+University%2C+Houston%2C+Texas&rft.aulast=Outram&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnoutram.com%2Fprojectsmenu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i>. OUP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Landscape+Architecture&rft.pub=OUP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oralhistory-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oralhistory_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sounds.bl.uk/Oral-history/Architects-Lives/021M-C0467X0086XX-0001V0">National Life Stories, 'Outram, John (1 of 27) National Life Stories Collection: Architects' Lives', The British Library Board, 2007</a>. Retrieved 10 April 2018</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnoutram.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.architecture.uwaterloo.ca/faculty_projects/terri/gallery2/duncan_hall.html*">http://www.architecture.uwaterloo.ca/faculty_projects/terri/gallery2/duncan_hall.html*</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Wainwright, Oliver (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/may/04/dug-dazzling-rebirth-architectural-terrorist-john-outram-cartoon-mashup-blitzcrete">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I've been dug up!' – the dazzling rebirth of 'architectural terrorist' John Outram"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I%27ve+been+dug+up%21%27+%E2%80%93+the+dazzling+rebirth+of+%27architectural+terrorist%27+John+Outram&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2022%2Fmay%2F04%2Fdug-dazzling-rebirth-architectural-terrorist-john-outram-cartoon-mashup-blitzcrete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Outram" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bs1j19">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&oldid=1246398388">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Outram&oldid=1246398388</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1934_births" title="Category:1934 births">1934 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a 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