CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a3ba4fb19fe0c',cH: '9_Gu4oS63eSo87cS7DF2cqDNbXhc259tYAyhelMCdHs-1740009800-1.2.1.1-E5LPah20_GopjFBhgK1.ByUx94nSQ4w6dk5NkOpJkz9iJhMlBvuIXF5p8erwotRY',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alsulami%20H.&__cf_chl_tk=ZdxnQ_PQbJTGFVojq03HfzkK9rdV9UCk3kOip4IQK6Q-1740009800-1.0.1.1-bzm8e1Y1pv5HgX.Y4_fz94W4RHJJo0We.AyH6pUspXU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740009800',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alsulami%20H.&__cf_chl_f_tk=ZdxnQ_PQbJTGFVojq03HfzkK9rdV9UCk3kOip4IQK6Q-1740009800-1.0.1.1-bzm8e1Y1pv5HgX.Y4_fz94W4RHJJo0We.AyH6pUspXU",md: "OMOKZVQiPvfvhYGXMzE4TY4pPN8uZkAT0mmAWz2X.78-1740009800-1.2.1.1-t4bU4u1BMg5InTaNhtSZ_qX7xY3mXuRnHsnU6tbJlbe_A6NlTm00jFnpT1K1nQNtcsGzak0ibych2zpgnOR.pcZ8Ieoz1d3WzUcOPF8TCHKq4ek6YQSrlfixBsfNz2k9fRAzG1ZGK20gdz1rRTOmzQBhTMIYYRwaEuFDNNDvs7p.F4v0tLjwrM7ni8YCcGdEvzSB6KtSZ_x0mW2DJ8vOxOovgT0t9QHvnmfddunocwLF6TFnSmNe5a2UpulajTKS3LLZRq_XOZzbhYMPqbN3T38UHzGQa0cgYLGv576fSp5OsNMSUrjDi9S4alETcu1MSLL5gtIIeohXfUS9FKKi_8qWpX2TPyvXVnGzZ34PO2SunSxkw6sSwFXi.4zb1HsmVpsUvOOrzvLrawq_xWKoOIs8J8ZC3fnl93WhUcYC0874L57KqOXExQ8mY7xm5cZuHVB9bik32uqQjcnKsno5ua0lZxkIOg5QDC8klYRo0MvLIfzeW9rQUEmgr9ygiWJA49oNSXcuwRUibU9J4xEjSyEgDIvqa0.vb3a.ptuejY8GhenUurEpxHsJtKcaEFcmq_iZY5pm.RG7mSabuvk5s1GuWu.W3zSdWCanFuxwm3CK1N_Yd8bn01KQuzJyh54nAVaRapbVBxKeGTmcAG6XQCD0wxkfU4knQ165npcTrvD.OcjnZkc32Y5wFNePaQAuoGE2kvTqDjLwN62vVYwtAqaIWqBIjiErrsqJR0AZc7fkpd4Hm4ahkrfu3CDWhdrc7KI5t.GH7cX8hPLrggDbpG0NVrq23uYgWJ9MR0amJlzQRaON.BXODIa9cgrKlm6.rXlU0dSmxXo9X_mYMYC3_wFlfD0GxpL2HgTV8E1aXyZuBB9bbLzphlyk9BtJ2WVYFD.1DuS.wjL23e4q.5WCeHWhnlGB0BKHRlMqiqBABKXyKPjrcJUlmakZNXefGxmQZ5VWjC0XLSkDw4.JGy_dGXUfSLbaUhXy.LimpeaSXKWZSPTjy9yieaSlzyth7NUurPk6T3r1BRYkYTxxuqBpz1i4yytMOhRExqTyvpgBRgATnLizV2idE63oBzC33SizfMf94iap8Bx0thWaGABVXihMYJJ5HIzfsokccbuffQiSBL6wgovj8HIh0Rh7FgOH2hgrmSEf4cWeaenQXtgCrUlrYme.K1v7n4ieYbkYKfnJ6Wgg0FRentGPNNMSeINvrzqxHPGCtBcqv0k5geJmLs73GPrF8vzJhUGTWA2mCwXC6_rbAksPRwoICzNskrKwpHiNt96DKmWuQMywhWqveHtLhZp2tBh9V9c5ob9Fr4fyocl5OSOvKN7wVRC4v812zBLnz5kzGlOYllCzbKK1pWepVZEjN8prVTue8VPtUXR44dD40CCTnfpk8BY4CGGtzVpyMvKc_YraYHmc52px4jecihdJGpEyWczsyAgG55gIPrGw9tlspEsPSdedOQyFt1Ajjlqhkqprk5oIyZnevVPzVGsKyhX1yeihJ7lNurIoRo7jPcfUuwPZj1gvH9MG815YErrPrCfLKbl.KtZ7cTBrwPss4jK5750Wx4VQoqHJFaYGgv9p5agPNBBcZ9ACxr8OygtFqvvEs3nOEBhEN6xBQlNhLIT0Z42HT0moGlGTt7MgAs.EVN1_iS3bHSAr9WBBtcOAlqfFg7xuBazPDwZ6odHymewVCFA.WA9pZ3xWMDs.EFJJxHNZl.kemMzG5_ziEA3ujCFBjA2WdgD.aBZpvO7VqDiRN1BgfwrR2N36WGgMxxGm_AcxfVCb6rszIwF.C.WBBQ3iRtNAEZdP6LEnCx2kOuM6PjMbnkjzaXAJ7ruH9VOssOSWOdMKudqN6wAiXWhA8MYJTKLpc1J5uCG1drqtxcAfBlRKv5Zxd8_g_qQ7vYxtZa0j3bilh18iwD12v7GdXJ9AKOi19zG_hgYRA5NXFmmlrCu0DwoxyUI",mdrd: "9W6tnFUkJA0Jx2SK7Hbvmdo6wiF8Y8awQu19fJCmsGQ-1740009800-1.2.1.1-a85q67q15OhfzhOfLu8hD3yNBdutJ_S3PPOqTSMoSzj0mhIrkdqlF0rOnEGZhRk24ye45mTjaNNrF8BGiQ72RNzRUkkuRpmedy8uOhAwKOctoTVnqoCLZIyMjFU4Aycq_YoPxyopS9u1MIHQluNnftCwN9p2mbqYJDYnMnNct_FiTWWNvsSSqzdwrAlx33Hb1N2KY9Mi7PxwMJpwNlBP4IduG8QIx4PDG5lcl7I0Ix0hp_G.m5ydCJxPV6YPMZEIyqqGY33Algm7jePqXslY3xYAQsEjbNUn39kzm6Bozae2LnRACQ7GCAFaqajzEoa4dNfrT5eCmOuTgdWmuz4vQb7NjzyvzodNxMtB8MKa.DIST7yZG9sYju02yhVqsx3cIWCmqk6HmCnt0WzNo_7Bx5L9vHrV2zi7RdKsHXng_f7IuQkYjGqfX43kveRwsevdXAseGL5BmJXW6gS6e5I2poauXcIF7snSngIOFKbtkMx_VU0XBAf8mPldnHqr.o_7eX7qAH6cR8VGCs7GO4.3pyYVAnUuWbLOSIvjzlxgMXi4nAeVGW8Itkvedm33iyLyUA5OzVeV5fmAbxTcTmEGJMgwvLjjXzm4IzS707QcSwPbbt2QeUaeUw5tMWm_RMNXrTSB0D7ac7YKLEsvNY.l_.uPG5_r7PSRqCkD1gEU_sgJDR0TpC.oRWzz09epQDJW4ONDl.QtpIU.HuFVXtKA5ZiwB.Bjv3ju0xUY4oDhv5DV04loQ5NmCgonU7mgeN7Gh02k2NLw8mX_9b4Vl79uuFXE9orhcdgEdmD4t.dvinr31lTXOxwKYge8hgh733QWCgW.5kLrtGuJnfodSw84nOZTAQaGxbjLPZSCR4XASoJimfwkYdVacZckFu8zyrTZzHJZFJscpvwuCjmG5SuAg7HDeSLzaPGTcb1ntGxwvJjN3GYBH0Qs4aJrjA8nHSQ7RfX0raItbD9Vnwnam.UBCzN.t9ignY9D5M14wAUg4hesnfSh8WXwgcxIJ21a8qCpKwFyPKRAdW11rxVubZGY6xNK4wHuUP3dj_DVD5t9TAyf8k3BiOPz1kF24Y1o82THbDmQhn8Wbn0DxMLnT_gtXsysZC_IY5bCAyxWELsTj84NWzJF4e.7lMlEDuwHsP6jIGxQlSf0rSz15G5.0Yga6lYX28c_SVzfVVXrvy8dAMJJCmQDfXXTeQBe8xs0AGkCeDdizQREbvmYxCU4RSBYKDw.IdEP_mA3xVRPS2qbywwBMKtrbQb6ZIsBsfIPsaxl76poMrdg74xUwqN_xaa7Y4DdCSV_C0fR2.jOipAEFJ3FDsGvI7bdnNk82xDppiUS4Zub5ObewDAuzOb.6G0sgpjLq1zPr1hJ7mj1IVw8q1YMfECt56aVorN.bhE_w7r40294KOiqz5Vm7fYdgkttzkvLoL832fxG9hD9yF7Kc1dkcZgRtNG964.sG1nXUPcL9d26J_yHKdYItKxgsqw.oqZvW_oB.JLuUqsLt3HtOC_7k9gUuUieIAVIgTixDgLhL1VGlkS2htwGcUTGsCHR9rNesMI5ECUOkbNJN7uanLcV2wLX15Cup2kH5CNsl1SpLnM_ECiZCAurcNMInFGUCB04IbrWdFv0xcGLd0UN5gY1JhKgN8.Ao7MMG_cr2Ae_Y7if6_A2YdvO1ltrT5U.yng6RN4YpHuQbRcnslAbEK9Sz1kActUQ160g5t73JrOUvIPSkU_ghi5OWE3ajoZMlkEnNXSQdoqa.a51HxnWX_d_nr2n2VR3HB98t5fDR4dc7XYBFdrqXBv93286e_naKQ.IkNhHnSL8R1Cg3pbxMjEoktSbKyqbalfrKGFJF.5jxNCh.qlRon9C3ZkE97PAWIhHLc_n61HBFVNtXRabdpAuu1fw1LQSy5ht0beyFxzr9WIDBOVjR7wvzvlaQf_0PF7fu87QsZ0oEyC3FS_prnuGD8rqsWvchq97F4zkuxmJDc604Ugmc_0vSvj81HXYIg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a3ba4fb19fe0c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alsulami%20H.&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ZdxnQ_PQbJTGFVojq03HfzkK9rdV9UCk3kOip4IQK6Q-1740009800-1.0.1.1-bzm8e1Y1pv5HgX.Y4_fz94W4RHJJo0We.AyH6pUspXU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>