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Cork encoding - Wikipedia

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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Cork_encoding##" title="Talk:Cork encoding">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Cork+encoding%22">"Cork encoding"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Cork+encoding%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Cork+encoding%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Cork+encoding%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cork+encoding%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cork+encoding%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2012</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Cork</b> (also known as <b>T1</b> or <b>EC</b>) encoding is a <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encoding</a> used for encoding <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Font" title="Font">fonts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is named after the city of <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, where during a <a href="/wiki/TeX_Users_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TeX Users Group">TeX Users Group</a> (TUG) conference in 1990 a new encoding was introduced for <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It contains 256 characters supporting most west- and east-European languages with the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_1990_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson_1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Details">Details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 8-bit <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> engines the font encoding has to match the encoding of <a href="/wiki/Hyphenation_algorithm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphenation algorithm">hyphenation patterns</a> where this encoding is most commonly used.<sup id="cite_ref-TeX_Hyphenation_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeX_Hyphenation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> one can switch to this encoding with <code>\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}</code>, while in <a href="/wiki/ConTeXt" title="ConTeXt">ConTeXt</a> MkII this is the default encoding already. In modern engines such as <a href="/wiki/XeTeX" title="XeTeX">XeTeX</a> and <a href="/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX">LuaTeX</a> Unicode is fully supported and the 8-bit font encodings are obsolete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_set">Character set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Character set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Cork encoding </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Grave_accent" title="Grave accent">`</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0060</span> </td> <td title="U+00B4 ACUTE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">´</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B4</span> </td> <td title="U+02C6 MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">ˆ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02C6</span> </td> <td title="U+02DC SMALL TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">˜</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DC</span> </td> <td title="U+00A8 DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A8</span> </td> <td title="U+02DD DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Double_acute_accent" title="Double acute accent">˝</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DD</span> </td> <td title="U+02DA RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ring_(diacritic)" title="Ring (diacritic)">˚</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DA</span> </td> <td title="U+02C7 CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Caron" title="Caron">ˇ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02C7</span> </td> <td title="U+02D8 BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Breve" title="Breve">˘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02D8</span> </td> <td title="U+00AF MACRON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">¯</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00AF</span> </td> <td title="U+02D9 DOT ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Dot_(diacritic)" title="Dot (diacritic)">˙</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02D9</span> </td> <td title="U+00B8 CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">¸</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B8</span> </td> <td title="U+02DB OGONEK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ogonek" title="Ogonek">˛</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DB</span> </td> <td title="U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="‚">‚</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201A</span> </td> <td title="U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">‹</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2039</span> </td> <td title="U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">›</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">203A</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="“">“</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201C</span> </td> <td title="U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="”">”</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201D</span> </td> <td title="U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="„">„</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201E</span> </td> <td title="U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">«</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00AB</span> </td> <td title="U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">»</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BB</span> </td> <td title="U+2013 EN DASH" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%93" class="mw-redirect" title="–">–</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2013</span> </td> <td title="U+2014 EM DASH" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%94" class="mw-redirect" title="—">—</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2014</span> </td> <td title="U+200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;line-height:.82;vertical-align:bottom;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">ZWSP</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:67%;"><span style="color:gray">200B</span></span> </td> <td title="U+2080 SUBSCRIPT ZERO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Per_mil" class="mw-redirect" title="Per mil">₀</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2080</span> </td> <td title="U+0131 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">ı</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-ij_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ij-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0131</span> </td> <td title="U+0237 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Dotless_j" class="mw-redirect" title="Dotless j">ȷ</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-ij_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ij-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0237</span> </td> <td title="U+FB00 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature#Stylistic_ligatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ff</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">FB00</span> </td> <td title="U+FB01 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature#Stylistic_ligatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">fi</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">FB01</span> </td> <td title="U+FB02 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature#Stylistic_ligatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">fl</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">FB02</span> </td> <td title="U+FB03 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature#Stylistic_ligatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ffi</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">FB03</span> </td> <td title="U+FB04 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature#Stylistic_ligatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ffl</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">FB04</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">SP</a>&#160;</span> </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">"</a> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&amp;</a> </td> <td title="U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="’">’</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2019</span> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">-</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (number)">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (number)">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (number)">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (number)">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (number)">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (number)">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign">&lt;</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">&gt;</a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Square bracket">&#91;</a> </td> <td title="U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Square bracket">&#93;</a> </td> <td title="U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">^</a> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%98" class="mw-redirect" title="‘">‘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2018</span> </td> <td title="U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">&#123;</a> </td> <td title="U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">&#124;</a> </td> <td title="U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">&#125;</a> </td> <td title="U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">SHY</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x </td> <td title="U+0102 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0102</span> </td> <td title="U+0104 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">Ą</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0104</span> </td> <td title="U+0106 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%86" title="Ć">Ć</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0106</span> </td> <td title="U+010C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">Č</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">010C</span> </td> <td title="U+010E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8E" title="Ď">Ď</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">010E</span> </td> <td title="U+011A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9A" title="Ě">Ě</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">011A</span> </td> <td title="U+0118 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">Ę</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0118</span> </td> <td title="U+011E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">011E</span> </td> <td title="U+0139 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĺ">Ĺ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0139</span> </td> <td title="U+013D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BD" title="Ľ">Ľ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">013D</span> </td> <td title="U+0141 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81" title="Ł">Ł</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0141</span> </td> <td title="U+0143 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%83" title="Ń">Ń</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0143</span> </td> <td title="U+0147 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%87" title="Ň">Ň</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0147</span> </td> <td title="U+014A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">014A</span> </td> <td title="U+0150 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ő">Ő</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0150</span> </td> <td title="U+0154 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%94" title="Ŕ">Ŕ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0154</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x </td> <td title="U+0158 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98" title="Ř">Ř</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0158</span> </td> <td title="U+015A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A" title="Ś">Ś</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">015A</span> </td> <td title="U+0160 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0160</span> </td> <td title="U+015E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">015E</span> </td> <td title="U+0164 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4" title="Ť">Ť</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0164</span> </td> <td title="U+0162 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A2" title="Ţ">Ţ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0162</span> </td> <td title="U+0170 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ű">Ű</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0170</span> </td> <td title="U+016E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ů">Ů</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">016E</span> </td> <td title="U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0178</span> </td> <td title="U+0179 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B9" title="Ź">Ź</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0179</span> </td> <td title="U+017D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017D</span> </td> <td title="U+017B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BB" title="Ż">Ż</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017B</span> </td> <td title="U+0132 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="IJ">IJ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0132</span> </td> <td title="U+0130 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0130</span> </td> <td title="U+0111 LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">đ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0111</span> </td> <td title="U+00A7 SECTION SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A7</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+0103 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">ă</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0103</span> </td> <td title="U+0105 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">ą</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0105</span> </td> <td title="U+0107 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%86" title="Ć">ć</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0107</span> </td> <td title="U+010D LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">č</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">010D</span> </td> <td title="U+010F LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8E" title="Ď">ď</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">010F</span> </td> <td title="U+011B LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9A" title="Ě">ě</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">011B</span> </td> <td title="U+0119 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">ę</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0119</span> </td> <td title="U+011F LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">ğ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">011F</span> </td> <td title="U+013A LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĺ">ĺ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">013A</span> </td> <td title="U+013E LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BD" title="Ľ">ľ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">013E</span> </td> <td title="U+0142 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81" title="Ł">ł</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0142</span> </td> <td title="U+0144 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%83" title="Ń">ń</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0144</span> </td> <td title="U+0148 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%87" title="Ň">ň</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0148</span> </td> <td title="U+014B LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŋ">ŋ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">014B</span> </td> <td title="U+0151 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ő">ő</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0151</span> </td> <td title="U+0155 LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%94" title="Ŕ">ŕ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0155</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+0159 LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98" title="Ř">ř</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0159</span> </td> <td title="U+015B LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A" title="Ś">ś</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">015B</span> </td> <td title="U+0161 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0161</span> </td> <td title="U+015F LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">ş</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">015F</span> </td> <td title="U+0165 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4" title="Ť">ť</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0165</span> </td> <td title="U+0163 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A2" title="Ţ">ţ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0163</span> </td> <td title="U+0171 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ű">ű</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0171</span> </td> <td title="U+016F LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ů">ů</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">016F</span> </td> <td title="U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">ÿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00FF</span> </td> <td title="U+017A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B9" title="Ź">ź</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017A</span> </td> <td title="U+017E LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017E</span> </td> <td title="U+017C LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BB" title="Ż">ż</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017C</span> </td> <td title="U+0133 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="IJ">ij</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0133</span> </td> <td title="U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="¡">¡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A1</span> </td> <td title="U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="¿">¿</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BF</span> </td> <td title="U+00A3 POUND SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td title="U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td title="U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> </td> <td title="U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td title="U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td title="U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td title="U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a> </td> <td title="U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td title="U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> </td> <td title="U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td title="U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> </td> <td title="U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> </td> <td title="U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td title="U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> </td> <td title="U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">Ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+00D0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH or&#10;U+0110 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ð">Ð</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> </td> <td title="U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">Ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> </td> <td title="U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td title="U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0152</span> </td> <td title="U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a> </td> <td title="U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">Ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td title="U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a> </td> <td title="U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td title="U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> </td> <td title="U+00DE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Þ">Þ</a> </td> <td title="U+1E9E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="ẞ">SS</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1E9E</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td title="U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a> </td> <td title="U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a> </td> <td title="U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a> </td> <td title="U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td title="U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td title="U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a> </td> <td title="U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td title="U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td title="U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td title="U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td title="U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a> </td> <td title="U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a> </td> <td title="U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a> </td> <td title="U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ð">ð</a> </td> <td title="U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> </td> <td title="U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a> </td> <td title="U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td title="U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0153</span> </td> <td title="U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> </td> <td title="U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a> </td> <td title="U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a> </td> <td title="U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td> <td title="U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a> </td> <td title="U+00FE LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Þ">þ</a> </td> <td title="U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00DF</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hexadecimal values under the characters in the table are the Unicode character codes.</li> <li>The first 12 characters are often used as <a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">combining characters</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">0x17 is dubbed a “compound word mark” (CWM) in the Cork encoding, and is an innovation of this standard. It is an invisible character that separates compounds in a complex word, for instance in German, in order to disallow esthetic ligatures at compound boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_1990_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson_1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is mapped to the Unicode “<a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">zero-width space</a>” (ZWSP, U+200B), defined at about the same time, whose purpose is similar, if not identical.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">0x18 is a “small o”, used to compose <a href="/wiki/Per_mil" class="mw-redirect" title="Per mil">‰</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="‱">‱</a> (or arbitrary smaller quantities) out of <a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">percent sign</a> (%).<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_1990_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson_1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ij-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ij_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ij_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">Dotless i</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dotless_j" class="mw-redirect" title="Dotless j">dotless j</a> may be used to compose accented variants like <a href="/wiki/%C4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ī">i with macron (ī)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">0x7F is the hyphenation character, not really a <a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">soft hyphen</a> (SHY) as defined by Unicode.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">0xD0 is used both as <a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">Eth</a> (Ð, U+00D0) and as <a href="/wiki/D_with_stroke" title="D with stroke">D with stroke</a> (Đ, U+0110) which might be a problem at some occasions (like copying text from PDF, hyphenation, ...)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">0xDF contains SS (two letters <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a>). It allows TeX to automatically convert the German lowercase <a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a> into the uppercase form.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_languages">Supported languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Supported languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The encoding supports most European languages written in Latin alphabet. Notable exceptions are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese language</a> (using IL3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian language</a> (using L7X)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a></li></ul> <p>Languages with slightly suboptimal support include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a> – due to the lack of characters <a href="/wiki/%C2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ª">ª</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="º">º</a>, which are <b>not</b> superscript versions of lowercase "a" and "o" (superscripts are thinner) and they are often underlined</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian language</a> – due to the shared use of the slot for <a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">Đ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish language</a> – due to <a href="/wiki/Dotless_I" title="Dotless I">dotless i</a> having different uppercase and lowercase combinations than in other languages</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetrlik1996" class="citation web cs1">Petrlik, Lukas (1996-06-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/localization/charsets/cs-encodings-faq">"The Czech and Slovak Character Encoding Mess Explained"</a>. <i>cs-encodings-faq</i>. 1.10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621092901/http://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/localization/charsets/cs-encodings-faq">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cs-encodings-faq&amp;rft.atitle=The+Czech+and+Slovak+Character+Encoding+Mess+Explained&amp;rft.date=1996-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Petrlik&amp;rft.aufirst=Lukas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.fi.muni.cz%2Fpub%2Flocalization%2Fcharsets%2Fcs-encodings-faq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACork+encoding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson_1990-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_1990_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_1990_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_1990_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson1990" class="citation cs2">Ferguson, Michael (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-4/tb30ferguson.pdf">"Report on Multilingual Activities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>TUGboat</i>, <b>11</b> (4): 514–516</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TUGboat&amp;rft.atitle=Report+on+Multilingual+Activities&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=514-516&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.aulast=Ferguson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2FTUGboat%2FArticles%2Ftb11-4%2Ftb30ferguson.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACork+encoding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TeX_Hyphenation-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TeX_Hyphenation_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/tex-hyphen/#languages"><i>TeX hyphenation patterns</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=TeX+hyphenation+patterns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2Ftex-hyphen%2F%23languages&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACork+encoding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_encoding&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/fontname/ec.enc">Encoding file</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/encguide.pdf">Overview of encodings in LaTeX</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not&#160;approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" title="Category:Character sets">Character sets</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐h4c86 Cached time: 20241127145946 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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