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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rodgers_and_Hart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodgers_and_Hart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rodgers and Hart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodgers_and_Hart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodgers_and_Hammerstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rodgers and Hammerstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Hammerstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Hammerstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>After Hammerstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Hammerstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_performers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_performers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Relationship with performers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_performers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shows_with_music_by_Rodgers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shows_with_music_by_Rodgers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Shows with music by Rodgers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shows_with_music_by_Rodgers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shows with music by Rodgers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shows_with_music_by_Rodgers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lyrics_by_Lorenz_Hart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics_by_Lorenz_Hart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Lyrics by Lorenz Hart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics_by_Lorenz_Hart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics_by_Oscar_Hammerstein_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics_by_Oscar_Hammerstein_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics_by_Oscar_Hammerstein_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_lyricists_and_solo_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_lyricists_and_solo_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other lyricists and solo works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_lyricists_and_solo_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Rodgers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="ريتشار رودجر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشار رودجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="ریچارد راجرز (موزیسین) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریچارد راجرز (موزیسین)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2_(%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2)" title="ریچارد راجرز (آهنگساز) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد راجرز (آهنگساز)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%A1%EA%B0%80)" title="리처드 로저스 (작곡가) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리처드 로저스 (작곡가)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Ռիչարդ Չարլզ Ռոջերս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիչարդ Չարլզ Ռոջերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="ריצ'רד רוג'רס (מלחין) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד רוג'רס (מלחין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardus_Rodgers" title="Ricardus Rodgers – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ricardus Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="ريتشار رودجر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشار رودجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6)" title="リチャード・ロジャース (作曲家) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・ロジャース (作曲家)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਰੌਜਰਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਚਰਡ ਰੌਜਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Роджерс, Ричард (композитор) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роджерс, Ричард (композитор)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dard_Rod%C5%BEers" title="Ričard Rodžers – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ričard Rodžers" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="ริชาร์ด ร็อดเจอร์ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริชาร์ด ร็อดเจอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Річард Чарльз Роджерс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річард Чарльз Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Richard Rodgers" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Richard Rodgers, see <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Richard Rodgers (disambiguation)">Richard Rodgers (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dick_Rogers" title="Dick Rogers">Dick Rogers</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Richard Rodgers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodgers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rodgers at the St. James Theatre in 1948"><img alt="Rodgers at the St. James Theatre in 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rodgers.jpg/220px-Rodgers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rodgers.jpg/330px-Rodgers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rodgers.jpg/440px-Rodgers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1426" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rodgers at the St. James Theatre in 1948</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Richard Charles Rodgers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1902-06-28</span>)</span>June 28, 1902<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 30, 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-12-30)</span> (aged 77)<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">Musical theater</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Composer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>playwright</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1919–1979</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Richard Charles Rodgers</b> (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composer</a> who worked primarily in <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical theater</a>. With 43 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> musicals and over 900 songs to his credit, Rodgers was one of the best-known American composers of the 20th century, and his compositions had a significant influence on popular music. </p><p>Rodgers is known for his songwriting partnerships, first with lyricist <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a> and then with <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>. With Hart he wrote musicals throughout the 1920s and 1930s, including <i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(musical)" title="A Connecticut Yankee (musical)">A Connecticut Yankee</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/On_Your_Toes" title="On Your Toes">On Your Toes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Arms" title="Babes in Arms">Babes in Arms</a>.</i> With Hammerstein he wrote musicals through the 1940s and 1950s, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flower_Drum_Song" title="Flower Drum Song">Flower Drum Song</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i>. His collaborations with Hammerstein, in particular, are celebrated for bringing the Broadway musical to a new maturity by telling stories that were focused on characters and drama rather than the earlier light-hearted entertainment of the genre. </p><p>Rodgers was the first person to win all four of the top American entertainment awards in theater, film, recording, and television – an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony</a> – now known collectively as an <a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of EGOT winners">EGOT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>, making him the first ever to receive all five awards (later joined by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978, Rodgers was in the inaugural group of <a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy_Center_Honors" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> for lifetime achievement in the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg/220px-Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg/330px-Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg/440px-Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>The poster for <i><a href="/wiki/Fly_With_Me_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly With Me (musical)">Fly With Me</a></i>, the 1920 Columbia University <a href="/wiki/Varsity_Show" title="Varsity Show">Varsity Show</a>. The music was co-written by Rodgers and <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a>, and also included songs by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, making the show one of the first collaborations between the two men.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Rodgers was born into a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family in Queens, New York, the son of Mamie (Levy) and Dr. William Abrahams Rodgers, a prominent physician who had changed the family name from Rogazinsky. Rodgers began playing the piano at the age of six. He attended P.S. 166, Townsend Harris Hall and <a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_High_School" title="DeWitt Clinton High School">DeWitt Clinton High School</a>. Rodgers spent his early teenage summers in Camp Wigwam (<a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Maine" title="Waterford, Maine">Waterford, Maine</a>) where he composed some of his first songs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodgers, <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a>, and later collaborator <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> all attended <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. At Columbia, Rodgers joined the <a href="/wiki/Pi_Lambda_Phi" title="Pi Lambda Phi">Pi Lambda Phi</a> fraternity. In 1921, Rodgers shifted his studies to the Institute of Musical Art (now the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodgers was influenced by composers such as <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, as well as by the <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a> his parents took him to see on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> when he was a child. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rodgers_and_Hart">Rodgers and Hart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rodgers and Hart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Rodgers and Hart">Rodgers and Hart</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg/220px-Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg/440px-Rodgers_and_Hart_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2797" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption>Richard Rodgers (seated) with <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a> in 1936</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1919, Richard met <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a>, thanks to Phillip Levitt, a friend of Richard's older brother. <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Rodgers and Hart">Rodgers and Hart</a> struggled for years in the field of musical comedy, writing several amateur shows. They made their professional debut with the song "Any Old Place With You", featured in the 1919 Broadway musical comedy <i>A Lonely Romeo</i>. Their first professional production was the 1920 <i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Little_Ritz_Girl" title="Poor Little Ritz Girl">Poor Little Ritz Girl</a></i>, which also had music by <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Romberg" title="Sigmund Romberg">Sigmund Romberg</a>. Their next professional show, <i>The Melody Man</i>, did not premiere until 1924. </p><p>When he was just out of college Rodgers worked as musical director for <a href="/wiki/Lew_Fields" title="Lew Fields">Lew Fields</a>. Among the stars he accompanied were <a href="/wiki/Nora_Bayes" title="Nora Bayes">Nora Bayes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Allen" title="Fred Allen">Fred Allen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodgers was considering quitting show business altogether to sell children's underwear, when he and Hart finally broke through in 1925. They wrote the songs for a benefit show presented by the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">Theatre Guild</a>, called <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garrick_Gaieties" title="The Garrick Gaieties">The Garrick Gaieties</a></i>, and the critics found the show fresh and delightful. Although it was meant to run only one day, the Guild knew they had a success and allowed it to re-open later. The show's biggest hit—the song that Rodgers believed "made" Rodgers and Hart—was "<a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(song)" title="Manhattan (song)">Manhattan</a>". The two were now a Broadway songwriting force. </p><p>Throughout the rest of the decade, the duo wrote several hit shows for both Broadway and London, including <i><a href="/wiki/Dearest_Enemy" title="Dearest Enemy">Dearest Enemy</a></i> (1925), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Friend" title="The Girl Friend">The Girl Friend</a></i> (1926), <i><a href="/wiki/Peggy-Ann" title="Peggy-Ann">Peggy-Ann</a></i> (1926), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(musical)" title="A Connecticut Yankee (musical)">A Connecticut Yankee</a></i> (1927), and <i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_(musical)" title="Present Arms (musical)">Present Arms</a></i> (1928). Their 1920s shows produced standards such as "<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Arms" title="Here in My Arms">Here in My Arms</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Greenery" title="Mountain Greenery">Mountain Greenery</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Room_(1926_song)" title="Blue Room (1926 song)">Blue Room</a>", "<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Stood_Still" title="My Heart Stood Still">My Heart Stood Still</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/You_Took_Advantage_of_Me" title="You Took Advantage of Me">You Took Advantage of Me</a>". </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a> in full swing during the first half of the 1930s, the team sought greener pastures in Hollywood. The hardworking Rodgers later regretted these relatively fallow years, but he and Hart did write some classic songs and film scores while out west, including <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Tonight" title="Love Me Tonight">Love Me Tonight</a></i> (1932) (directed by <a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a>, who would later direct Rodgers's <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> on Broadway), which introduced three standards: "<a href="/wiki/Lover_(Rodgers_and_Hart_song)" title="Lover (Rodgers and Hart song)">Lover</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Mimi_(song)" title="Mimi (song)">Mimi</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Isn%27t_It_Romantic%3F" title="Isn't It Romantic?">Isn't It Romantic?</a>". Rodgers also wrote a melody for which Hart wrote three consecutive lyrics which were either cut, not recorded or not a hit. The fourth lyric resulted in one of their most famous songs, "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(1934_song)" title="Blue Moon (1934 song)">Blue Moon</a>". Other film work includes the scores to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_President" title="The Phantom President">The Phantom President</a></i> (1932), starring <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_I%27m_a_Bum_(film)" title="Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (film)">Hallelujah, I'm a Bum</a></i> (1933), starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>, and, in a quick return after having left Hollywood, <i>Mississippi</i> (1935), starring <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._C._Fields" title="W. C. Fields">W. C. Fields</a>. </p><p>In 1935, they returned to Broadway and wrote an almost unbroken string of hit shows that ended shortly before Hart's death in 1943. Among the most notable are <i><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_(musical)" title="Jumbo (musical)">Jumbo</a></i> (1935), <i><a href="/wiki/On_Your_Toes" title="On Your Toes">On Your Toes</a></i> (1936, which included the ballet "<a href="/wiki/Slaughter_on_Tenth_Avenue" title="Slaughter on Tenth Avenue">Slaughter on Tenth Avenue</a>", choreographed by George Balanchine), <i><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Arms" title="Babes in Arms">Babes in Arms</a></i> (1937), <i><a href="/wiki/I_Married_an_Angel" title="I Married an Angel">I Married an Angel</a></i> (1938), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Syracuse" title="The Boys from Syracuse">The Boys from Syracuse</a></i> (1938), <i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i> (1940), and their last original work, <i><a href="/wiki/By_Jupiter" title="By Jupiter">By Jupiter</a></i> (1942). Rodgers also contributed to the book on several of these shows. </p><p>Many of the songs from these shows are still sung and remembered, including "<a href="/wiki/The_Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_the_World_(1935_song)" title="The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1935 song)">The Most Beautiful Girl in the World</a>", "<a href="/wiki/My_Romance_(song)" title="My Romance (song)">My Romance</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Little_Girl_Blue_(song)" title="Little Girl Blue (song)">Little Girl Blue</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Tell_the_Man_in_the_Street" title="I'll Tell the Man in the Street">I'll Tell the Man in the Street</a>", "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_a_Small_Hotel" title="There's a Small Hotel">There's a Small Hotel</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Where_or_When" title="Where or When">Where or When</a>", "<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Valentine" title="My Funny Valentine">My Funny Valentine</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Is_a_Tramp" title="The Lady Is a Tramp">The Lady Is a Tramp</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Falling_in_Love_with_Love" title="Falling in Love with Love">Falling in Love with Love</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Bewitched,_Bothered_and_Bewildered" title="Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered">Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Wait_till_You_See_Her" title="Wait till You See Her">Wait till You See Her</a>". </p><p>In 1939, Rodgers wrote the ballet <i>Ghost Town</i> for the <a href="/wiki/Ballet_Russe_de_Monte_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo">Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo</a>, with choreography by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Platt_(dancer)" title="Marc Platt (dancer)">Marc Platoff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rodgers_and_Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rodgers and Hammerstein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg/220px-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg/330px-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg/440px-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_at_piano-original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Rodgers (seated) with Hammerstein, 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>Rodgers' partnership with Hart began having problems because of the lyricist's unreliability and declining health from <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a>. Rodgers began working with <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, with whom he had previously written songs (before ever working with Lorenz Hart). Their first musical, the groundbreaking hit <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1943), is a notable example of a "<a href="/wiki/Book_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Book musical">book musical</a>", a musical play in which the songs and dances are fully integrated into the plot. What was once a collection of songs, dances and comic turns held together by a tenuous plot became a fully integrated narrative. Even though <i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> is considered to be the earliest example of a book musical, <i>Oklahoma!</i> epitomized the innovations for which <i>Show Boat</i> had laid the groundwork and is considered the first production in American history to be intentionally marketed as a fully integrated musical.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1943, Richard Rodgers became the ninth president of the <a href="/wiki/Dramatists_Guild_of_America" title="Dramatists Guild of America">Dramatists Guild of America</a>. In November that year he and Hart mounted a revival of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(musical)" title="A Connecticut Yankee (musical)">A Connecticut Yankee</a></i>; Hart died from alcoholism and pneumonia just days after its opening. </p><p>Rodgers and Hammerstein went on to create four more hits that are among the most popular in musical history. Each was made into a successful film: <i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1945), <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (1949, winner of the 1950 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for Drama), <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1951), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1959). Other shows include the minor hit <i><a href="/wiki/Flower_Drum_Song" title="Flower Drum Song">Flower Drum Song</a></i> (1958), as well as relative failures <i><a href="/wiki/Allegro_(musical)" title="Allegro (musical)">Allegro</a></i> (1947), <i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_Juliet" title="Me and Juliet">Me and Juliet</a></i> (1953), and <i><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Dream_(musical)" title="Pipe Dream (musical)">Pipe Dream</a></i> (1955). They also wrote the score to the film <i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1945_film)" title="State Fair (1945 film)">State Fair</a></i> (1945) (which was remade in 1962 with <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a>) and a special TV musical of <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_musical)" title="Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)">Cinderella</a></i> (1957). </p><p>Their collaboration produced many well-known songs, including "<a href="/wiki/Oh,_What_a_Beautiful_Mornin%27" title="Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'">Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'</a>", "<a href="/wiki/People_Will_Say_We%27re_in_Love" title="People Will Say We're in Love">People Will Say We're in Love</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="Oklahoma (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">Oklahoma</a>" (which also became the state song of Oklahoma), "It's A Grand Night For Singing", "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Loved_You" title="If I Loved You">If I Loved You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone" title="You'll Never Walk Alone">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>", "<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Some_Enchanted_Evening" title="Some Enchanted Evening">Some Enchanted Evening</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Younger_Than_Springtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Younger Than Springtime">Younger Than Springtime</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Bali_Hai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bali Hai">Bali Hai</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Getting_to_Know_You_(song)" title="Getting to Know You (song)">Getting to Know You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Things_(song)" title="My Favorite Things (song)">My Favorite Things</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(song)" title="The Sound of Music (song)">The Sound of Music</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Going_on_Seventeen" title="Sixteen Going on Seventeen">Sixteen Going on Seventeen</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Climb_Ev%27ry_Mountain" title="Climb Ev'ry Mountain">Climb Ev'ry Mountain</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Do-Re-Mi" title="Do-Re-Mi">Do-Re-Mi</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(song)" title="Edelweiss (song)">Edelweiss</a>", Hammerstein's last song. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG/220px-Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG/330px-Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG/440px-Richard_Rodgers_Ed_Sullivan_1952.JPG 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>Rodgers was the subject of a two-part special on <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan" title="Ed Sullivan">Ed Sullivan</a>'s <i>Toast of the Town</i> television show in 1952</figcaption></figure> <p>Much of Rodgers' work with both Hart and Hammerstein was orchestrated by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>. Rodgers composed twelve themes, which Bennett used in preparing the orchestra score for the 26-episode <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> television documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Victory_at_Sea" title="Victory at Sea">Victory at Sea</a></i> (1952–53). This <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> production pioneered the "compilation documentary"—programming based on pre-existing footage—and was eventually broadcast in dozens of countries. The melody of the popular song "<a href="/wiki/No_Other_Love_(1953_song)" title="No Other Love (1953 song)">No Other Love</a>" was later taken from the <i>Victory at Sea</i> theme entitled "Beneath the Southern Cross". Rodgers won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> for the music for the ABC documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Valiant_Years" title="The Valiant Years">Winston Churchill: The Valiant Years</a></i>, scored by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Sauter" title="Eddie Sauter">Eddie Sauter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hershy_Kay" title="Hershy Kay">Hershy Kay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmett_Dolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Emmett Dolan">Robert Emmett Dolan</a>. Rodgers composed the theme music, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=March_of_the_Clowns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="March of the Clowns (page does not exist)">March of the Clowns</a>", for the 1963–64 television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(TV_series)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a></i>, which ran for 30 episodes. He also contributed the main title theme for the 1963–64 historical anthology television series <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Adventure_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Adventure (U.S. TV series)"><i>The Great Adventure</i></a>. </p><p>In 1950, <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a> received <a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_Year_Association_of_New_York" title="The Hundred Year Association of New York">The Hundred Year Association of New York</a>'s Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York." Rodgers, Hammerstein, and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a> for <i>South Pacific</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodgers and Hammerstein had won a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">special Pulitzer Prize</a> in 1944 for <i>Oklahoma!</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, Rodgers conducted the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Philharmonic Orchestra">New York Philharmonic Orchestra</a> in excerpts from <i>Victory at Sea</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slaughter_on_Tenth_Avenue" title="Slaughter on Tenth Avenue">Slaughter on Tenth Avenue</a></i> and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel_Waltz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carousel Waltz (page does not exist)">Carousel Waltz</a></i> for a special LP released by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a> musicals earned a total of 37 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a>, 15 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Awards</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Hammerstein">After Hammerstein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After Hammerstein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodgers composed five new musicals between Hammerstein's death in 1960 and his own in 1979. In chronological order, they are: <i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="/wiki/Do_I_Hear_a_Waltz%3F" title="Do I Hear a Waltz?">Do I Hear a Waltz?</a></i> (1965), <i><a href="/wiki/Two_by_Two_(musical)" title="Two by Two (musical)">Two by Two</a></i> (1970), <i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(musical)" title="Rex (musical)">Rex</a></i> (1976), and <i><a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Mama_(musical)" title="I Remember Mama (musical)">I Remember Mama</a></i> (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodgers wrote both words and music for his first new Broadway project <i>No Strings</i>, which earned two Tony Awards and played 580 shows. The show was a minor hit and featured the song, "<a href="/wiki/The_Sweetest_Sounds_(song)" title="The Sweetest Sounds (song)">The Sweetest Sounds</a>". </p><p>Rodgers also wrote both the words and music for two new songs used in the film version of <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)"><i>The Sound of Music</i></a>. (Other songs in that film were from Rodgers and Hammerstein.) </p><p>Each of his final Broadway musicals faced a declining level of success as Rodgers was overshadowed by up-and-coming composers and lyricists. This was evident by the steady drop in run times and critic reviews. <i>Do I Hear a Waltz?</i> ran 220 performances; <i>Two by Two,</i> 343 performances; <i>Rex</i> only 49 performances; and <i>I Remember Mama,</i> 108 performances.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Rodgers went on to work with lyricists: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (<i>Do I Hear a Waltz?</i>), who was a protégé of Hammerstein, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (<i>Two by Two,</i> <i>I Remember Mama</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (<i>Rex</i>), he never found another permanent partner. These partnerships proved to be unsuccessful as a result of issues of collaboration. Sondheim's reluctance to participate in <i>Do I Hear a Waltz?</i> led to tension between the two. In addition, Charnin and Rodgers were met with opposing ideas when creating <i>Two by Two</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, his overall successful lifetime career did not go unrecognized. At its 1978 commencement ceremonies, <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> awarded Rodgers its highest honor, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Barnard_College_people#Recipients_of_the_Medal_of_Distinction" title="List of Barnard College people">Barnard Medal of Distinction</a>. </p><p>Rodgers was an honoree at the first <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 1978. At the 1979 Tony Awards ceremony—six months before his death—Rodgers was presented the Lawrence Langner Memorial Award for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement in the American Theatre. </p><p>One of Rodger's final works was a revival of <i>Fly With Me</i> for the 1980 Varsity Show, to which he added several new songs. He died less than four months before its premiere in April 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1930, Rodgers married <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Rodgers" title="Dorothy Rodgers">Dorothy Belle Feiner</a> (1909–92).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Rodgers" title="Mary Rodgers">Mary</a> (1931–2014), was the composer of <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Mattress" title="Once Upon a Mattress">Once Upon a Mattress</a></i> and an author of children's books.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rodgers later lost a daughter at birth. Another daughter, Linda (1935–2015), also had a brief career as a <a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">songwriter</a>. Mary's son and Richard Rodgers's grandson, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (b. 1964), also a musical theater composer, won Tony Awards for Best Score and Best Orchestrations for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a></i> in 2005. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Melnick" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Melnick">Peter Melnick</a> (b. 1958), Linda Rodgers's son, is the composer of <i>Adrift In Macao,</i> which debuted at the Philadelphia Theatre Company in 2005 and was produced <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> in 2007. Mary Rodgers' book <i>Shy: The Alarmingly Outspoken Memoirs of Mary Rodgers</i> was published posthumously in 2022, and included her frank revelations and assessments of her father, family and herself.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rodgers was an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was prone to depression and alcohol abuse and was at one time hospitalized. </p><p>Rodgers was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Drake" title="Tom Drake">Tom Drake</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> film <a href="/wiki/Words_and_Music_(1948_film)" title="Words and Music (1948 film)"><i>Words and Music</i></a>, a semi-fictionalized depiction of the partnership of Rodgers and Hart. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodgers died in 1979, aged 77, after surviving cancer of the jaw, a heart attack, and a <a href="/wiki/Laryngectomy" title="Laryngectomy">laryngectomy</a>. He was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, the 46th Street Theatre was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers Theatre</a> in his memory. In 1999, Rodgers and Hart were each commemorated on United States postage stamps. In 2002, the centennial year of Rodgers' birth was celebrated worldwide with books, retrospectives, performances, new recordings of his music, and a Broadway revival of <i>Oklahoma!</i>. The <a href="/wiki/BBC_Proms" title="BBC Proms">BBC Proms</a> that year devoted an entire evening to Rodgers' music, including a concert performance of <i>Oklahoma!</i> The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Pops_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Pops Orchestra">Boston Pops Orchestra</a> released a new CD that year in tribute to Rodgers, entitled <i>My Favorite Things: A Richard Rodgers Celebration</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alec_Wilder" title="Alec Wilder">Alec Wilder</a> wrote the following about Rodgers: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Of all the writers whose songs are considered and examined in this book, those of Rodgers show the highest degree of consistent excellence, inventiveness, and sophistication ... [A]fter spending weeks playing his songs, I am more than impressed and respectful: I am astonished.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Rodgers is a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Theater_Hall_of_Fame" title="American Theater Hall of Fame">American Theater Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the Academy of Arts and Letters, Rodgers also started and endowed an award for non-established musical theater composers to produce new productions either by way of full productions or staged readings. It is the only award for which the Academy of Arts and Letters accepts applications and is presented every year. Below are the previous winners of the award:<sup id="cite_ref-Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Show </th> <th>Awardee </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2018<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Gun and Powder </td> <td>Ross Baum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Angelica Chéri </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">KPOP </td> <td>Jason Kim </td></tr> <tr> <td>Helen Park </td></tr> <tr> <td>Max Vernon </td></tr> <tr> <td>Woodshed Collective </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2017 </td> <td rowspan="2">What I Learned from People </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Will_Aronson" title="Will Aronson">Will Aronson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hue_Park" title="Hue Park">Hue Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2016 </td> <td rowspan="2">We Live in Cairo </td> <td>Patrick Lazour </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daniel Lazour </td></tr> <tr> <td>Costs of Living </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Huang" title="Timothy Huang">Timothy Huang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hadestown_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadestown (musical)">Hadestown</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2015 </td> <td rowspan="2">String </td> <td>Adam Gwon </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarah Hammond </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2014 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Witness_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness Uganda">Witness Uganda</a> </td> <td>Matthew Gould </td></tr> <tr> <td>Griffin Matthews </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natasha,_Pierre_%26_The_Great_Comet_of_1812" title="Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812">Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Malloy" title="Dave Malloy">Dave Malloy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Kid Who Would Be Pope </td> <td>Tom Megan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jack Megan </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2012 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Witness_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness Uganda">Witness Uganda</a> </td> <td>Matthew Gould </td></tr> <tr> <td>Griffin Matthews </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2011 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Dogfight_(musical)" title="Dogfight (musical)">Dogfight</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Duchan" title="Peter Duchan">Peter Duchan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Justin Paul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gloryana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gerle" title="Andrew Gerle">Andrew Gerle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2010 </td> <td rowspan="3">Buddy's Tavern </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_De_Felitta" title="Raymond De Felitta">Raymond De Felitta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alison Louise Hubbard </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Oler" title="Kim Oler">Kim Oler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Rocket Science </td> <td>Patricia Cotter </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jason Rhyne </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen Weiner </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2009 </td> <td rowspan="2">Cheer Wars </td> <td>Karlan Judd </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gordon Leary </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Rosa Parks </td> <td>Scott Ethier </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeff Hughes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2008 </td> <td rowspan="2">Alive at Ten </td> <td>Kirsten A. Guenther </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Scott_Oliver" title="Ryan Scott Oliver">Ryan Scott Oliver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Kingdom </td> <td>Aaron Jafferis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ian Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">See Rock City and Other Destinations </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Alexander" title="Brad Alexander">Brad Alexander</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adam Mathias </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Berger" title="Calvin Berger">Calvin Berger</a> </td> <td>Barry Wyner </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Main-Travelled Roads </td> <td>Dave Hudson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Libman </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">2006 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gardens_(musical)" title="Grey Gardens (musical)">Grey Gardens</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frankel" title="Scott Frankel">Scott Frankel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Korie" title="Michael Korie">Michael Korie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doug_Wright" title="Doug Wright">Doug Wright</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">True Fans </td> <td>Chris Miller </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bill Rosenfield </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Tysen" title="Nathan Tysen">Nathan Tysen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Yellow Wood </td> <td>Michelle Elliott </td></tr> <tr> <td>Danny Larsen </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2005 </td> <td rowspan="2">Broadcast </td> <td>Nathan Christensen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scott Murphy </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Dust & Dreams: Celebrating Sandburg </td> <td>David Hudson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Libman </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lowdermilk" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Lowdermilk">Brian Lowdermilk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marcus Stevens </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2004 </td> <td rowspan="2">To Paint the Earth </td> <td>Daniel Frederick Levin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jonathan Portera </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Tutor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gerle" title="Andrew Gerle">Andrew Gerle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maryrose Wood </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unlock%27d" title="Unlock'd">Unlocked</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carner_and_Gregor" title="Carner and Gregor">Sam Carner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carner_and_Gregor" title="Carner and Gregor">Derek Gregor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2003 </td> <td rowspan="2">The Devil in the Flesh </td> <td>Jeffrey Lunden </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arthur Perlman </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Once Upon a Time in New Jersey </td> <td>Susan DiLallo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen A. Weiner </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Tutor </td> <td>Andrew Gerle </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maryrose Wood </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2002 </td> <td rowspan="2">The Fabulist </td> <td>David Spencer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen Witkin </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Tutor </td> <td>Andrew Gerle </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maryrose Wood </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2001 </td> <td rowspan="2">Heading East </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ko" title="Leon Ko">Leon Ko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robert Lee </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Spitfire_Grill" title="The Spitfire Grill">The Spitfire Grill</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Alley" title="Fred Alley">Fred Alley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Valcq" title="James Valcq">James Valcq</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2000 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bat_Boy:_The_Musical" title="Bat Boy: The Musical">Bat Boy</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaythe_Farley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaythe Farley (page does not exist)">Kaythe Farley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Flemming" title="Brian Flemming">Brian Flemming</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_O%27Keefe_(composer)" title="Laurence O'Keefe (composer)">Laurence O'Keefe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bubbly_Black_Girl_Sheds_Her_Chameleon_Skin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin (page does not exist)">The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Childs" title="Kirsten Childs">Kirsten Childs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Suburb </td> <td>Robert S. Cohen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Javerbaum" title="David Javerbaum">David Javerbaum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">1999 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bat_Boy:_The_Musical" title="Bat Boy: The Musical">Bat Boy</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaythe_Farley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaythe Farley (page does not exist)">Kaythe Farley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Flemming" title="Brian Flemming">Brian Flemming</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_O%27Keefe_(composer)" title="Laurence O'Keefe (composer)">Laurence O'Keefe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blood on the Dining Room Floor </td> <td>Jonathan Sheffer </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Bubbly Black Girl Sheds Her Chameleon Skin </td> <td>Kirsten Childs </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Dream True: My Life with Vernon Dexter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricky Gordon">Ricky Ian Gordon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tina_Landau" title="Tina Landau">Tina Landau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Singing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenora_Champagne" title="Lenora Champagne">Lenora Champagne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daniel Levy </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1998 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(musical)" title="Little Women (musical)">Little Women</a> </td> <td>Alison Hubbard </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_Knee" title="Allan Knee">Allan Knee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Oler" title="Kim Oler">Kim Oler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Summer </td> <td>Erik Haagensen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Schwartz </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">1997 </td> <td rowspan="2">The Ballad of Little Jo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Reid_(singer)" title="Mike Reid (singer)">Mike Reid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarah Schlesinger </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Barrio Babies </td> <td>Fernand Rivas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Santeiro" title="Luis Santeiro">Luis Santeiro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Violet_(musical)" title="Violet (musical)">Violet</a> </td> <td>Brian Crawley </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">1996 </td> <td rowspan="2">Bobos </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_McBride_(writer)" title="James McBride (writer)">James McBride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ed Shockley </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Hidden Sky </td> <td>Kate Chisholm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peter Foley </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Princess & the Blac </td> <td>Andy Chuckerman </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karole Foreman </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1995 </td> <td rowspan="3">Spendora </td> <td>Mark Campbell </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen Hoffman </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peter Webb </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">1994 </td> <td rowspan="2">Doll (not produced) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frankel" title="Scott Frankel">Scott Frankel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Korie" title="Michael Korie">Michael Korie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Gig </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_J._Cohen" title="Douglas J. Cohen">Douglas Cohen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">The Sweet Revenge of ... </td> <td>Mark Campbell </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burton Cohen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephen Hoffman </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">1993 </td> <td rowspan="3">Allos Makar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frankel" title="Scott Frankel">Scott Frankel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Korie" title="Michael Korie">Michael Korie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Valeria Vasilevsky </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Avenue X </td> <td>John Jiler </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ray Leslee </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christina Alberta's </td> <td>Polly Pen </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">They Shoot Horses ... </td> <td>Nagle Jackson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robert Sprayberry </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1992 </td> <td rowspan="2">Avenue X </td> <td>John Jiler </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ray Leslee </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Molly Maquires </td> <td>Sid Cherry </td></tr> <tr> <td>William Strempek </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1991 </td> <td>Opal </td> <td>Robert N. Lindsey </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The Times </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Keenan_(writer)" title="Joe Keenan (writer)">Joe Keenan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brad Ross </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">1990 </td> <td>Down the Stream </td> <td>Michael Goldenberg </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Swamp Gas and Shallow Feelings </td> <td>Randy Buck </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shirlee Strother </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jack E. Williams </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Whatnot </td> <td>Howard Crabtree </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gallagher" title="Dick Gallagher">Dick Gallagher</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mark Waldrop </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dari%C3%A9n:_A_Carnival_Mass" title="Juan Darién: A Carnival Mass">Juan Darien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1988 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Stiff" title="Lucky Stiff">Lucky Stiff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Sheila Levine is Dead ... </td> <td>Michael Devon </td></tr> <tr> <td>Todd Graff </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Superbia_(musical)" title="Superbia (musical)">Superbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1987 </td> <td>Henry and Ellen </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_John_LaChiusa" title="Michael John LaChiusa">Michael John LaChiusa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Stiff" title="Lucky Stiff">Lucky Stiff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>No Way to Treat A Lady </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_J._Cohen" title="Douglas J. Cohen">Douglas J. Cohen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1986 </td> <td>Break/Agnes/Eulogy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_John_LaChiusa" title="Michael John LaChiusa">Michael John LaChiusa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Juba </td> <td>Wendy Lamb </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russell Walden </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1984 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_(musical)" title="Brownstone (musical)">Brownstone</a> </td> <td>Andrew Cadiff </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peter Larson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Josh Rubens </td></tr> <tr> <td>Papushko </td> <td>Andrew Teirstein </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1982 </td> <td rowspan="3">Portrait of Jennie </td> <td>Enid Futterman </td></tr> <tr> <td>Howard Marren </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dennis Rosa </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td>Child of the Sun </td> <td>Damien Leake </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1980 </td> <td rowspan="2">Nine (not produced) </td> <td>Maro Fratti </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_performers">Relationship with performers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Relationship with performers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg/220px-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg/440px-Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_and_Berlin_and_Tamiris_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="2129" /></a><figcaption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Helen Tamiris</a> watching hopefuls who are being auditioned on stage of the St. James Theatre.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a> recorded a version of "<a href="/wiki/Falling_in_Love_with_Love" title="Falling in Love with Love">Falling in Love with Love</a>" by Rodgers, using a swing style. After the recording session Richard Rodgers told her pointedly that it should be sung as a waltz.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> recorded "<a href="/wiki/I_Have_Dreamed_(song)" title="I Have Dreamed (song)">I Have Dreamed</a>" in 1961, he wrote to her and her arranger, Jim Harbert, that theirs was the most beautiful rendition of his song he had ever heard. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a> recorded her version of "<a href="/wiki/Lover_(Rodgers_and_Hart_song)" title="Lover (Rodgers and Hart song)">Lover</a>", a Rodgers song, with a dramatically different arrangement from that originally conceived by him, Rodgers said, "I don't know why Peggy picked on me, she could have fucked up <a href="/wiki/Silent_Night" title="Silent Night">Silent Night</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> said that Richard Rodgers composed songs for her for <i>South Pacific</i>, knowing she had a small vocal range, and the songs generally made her look her best. She also said that Rodgers and Hammerstein listened to all her suggestions and she worked extremely well with them.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Rodgers and Hammerstein wanted Doris Day for the lead in the film version of <i>South Pacific</i> and she reportedly wanted the part. They discussed it with her, but after her manager/husband <a href="/wiki/Martin_Melcher" title="Martin Melcher">Martin Melcher</a> would not budge on his demand for a high salary for her, the role went to <a href="/wiki/Mitzi_Gaynor" title="Mitzi Gaynor">Mitzi Gaynor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodgers is the first entertainer to have won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of EGOT winners">EGOT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Results </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_Academy_Awards" title="18th Academy Awards">1945</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Song</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(from <i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1945_film)" title="State Fair (1945 film)">State Fair</a></i>)</span> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1st_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="1st Annual Grammy Awards">1958</a> </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Original Cast Album (Broadway or TV)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flower_Drum_Song" title="Flower Drum Song">Flower Drum Song</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="9"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_at_Sea" title="Victory at Sea">Victory at Sea: Vol II</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition">Best Musical Composition First Recorded and Released in 1958 (Over 5 Minutes Duration)</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="3rd Annual Grammy Awards">1960</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Show Album (Original Cast)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/5th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="5th Annual Grammy Awards">1962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Song of the Year">Song of the Year</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sweetest_Sounds_(song)" title="The Sweetest Sounds (song)">The Sweetest Sounds</a>" </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Original Cast Show Album</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="8th Annual Grammy Awards">1965</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Score from an Original Cast Show Album</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Do_I_Hear_a_Waltz%3F" title="Do I Hear a Waltz?">Do I Hear a Waltz?</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="14th Annual Grammy Awards">1971</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Two_by_Two_(musical)" title="Two by Two (musical)">Two by Two</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="19th Annual Grammy Awards">1976</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Cast Show Album</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(musical)" title="Rex (musical)">Rex</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Trustees_Award" title="Grammy Trustees Award">Trustees Award</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="10th Primetime Emmy Awards">1958</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Musical Contribution for Television </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_musical)" title="Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)">Cinderella</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="14th Primetime Emmy Awards">1962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Composition_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series,_Movie_or_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited or Anthology Series, Movie or Special">Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composed for Television</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valiant_Years" title="The Valiant Years">Winston Churchill: The Valiant Years</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">1944</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Special Citations and Awards</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1950 Pulitzer Prize">1950</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Drama</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/4th_Tony_Awards" title="4th Tony Awards">1950</a> </td> <td rowspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Producers (Musical) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Score</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_Tony_Awards" title="6th Tony Awards">1952</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Best Musical </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_Tony_Awards" title="10th Tony Awards">1956</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Dream_(musical)" title="Pipe Dream (musical)">Pipe Dream</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Tony_Awards" title="13th Tony Awards">1959</a> </td> <td><i>Flower Drum Song</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Tony_Awards" title="14th Tony Awards">1960</a> </td> <td><i>The Sound of Music</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/16th_Tony_Awards" title="16th Tony Awards">1962</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>No Strings</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Composer</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_Tony_Awards" title="19th Tony Awards">1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Composer and Lyricist</a> </td> <td><i>Do I Hear a Waltz?</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_Tony_Awards" title="26th Tony Awards">1972</a> </td> <td>Special Tony Award </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/33rd_Tony_Awards" title="33rd Tony Awards">1979</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Lawrence Langner Memorial Award</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_Tony_Awards" title="50th Tony Awards">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(musical)" title="State Fair (musical)">State Fair</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shows_with_music_by_Rodgers">Shows with music by Rodgers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Shows with music by Rodgers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrics_by_Lorenz_Hart">Lyrics by Lorenz Hart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lyrics by Lorenz Hart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i>One Minute Please</i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_With_Me_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly With Me (musical)">Fly with Me</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Little_Ritz_Girl" title="Poor Little Ritz Girl">Poor Little Ritz Girl</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i>The Melody Man</i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garrick_Gaieties" title="The Garrick Gaieties">The Garrick Gaieties</a></i> (1925–26)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dearest_Enemy" title="Dearest Enemy">Dearest Enemy</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Friend" title="The Girl Friend">The Girl Friend</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peggy-Ann" title="Peggy-Ann">Peggy-Ann</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i>Betsy</i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(musical)" title="A Connecticut Yankee (musical)">A Connecticut Yankee</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i>She's My Baby</i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_(musical)" title="Present Arms (musical)">Present Arms</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Chee-Chee</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Spring Is Here</i> (1929)</li> <li><i>Heads Up!</i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ever_Green" title="Ever Green">Ever Green</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simple_Simon_(musical)" title="Simple Simon (musical)">Simple Simon</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Sweetheart_(musical)" title="America's Sweetheart (musical)">America's Sweetheart</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_Tonight" title="Love Me Tonight">Love Me Tonight</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_(musical)" title="Jumbo (musical)">Jumbo</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Your_Toes" title="On Your Toes">On Your Toes</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Arms" title="Babes in Arms">Babes in Arms</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right">I'd Rather Be Right</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Married_an_Angel" title="I Married an Angel">I Married an Angel</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Syracuse" title="The Boys from Syracuse">The Boys from Syracuse</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Too_Many_Girls_(musical)" title="Too Many Girls (musical)">Too Many Girls</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Higher_and_Higher_(musical)" title="Higher and Higher (musical)">Higher and Higher</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i> (1940–41)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/By_Jupiter" title="By Jupiter">By Jupiter</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(musical)" title="A Connecticut Yankee (musical)">A Connecticut Yankee</a></i> Revival (1943)</li> <li><i>Rodgers & Hart</i> (1975), Rodgers and Hart revue musical</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrics_by_Oscar_Hammerstein_II">Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1945_film)" title="State Fair (1945 film)">State Fair</a></i> (1945) (film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro_(musical)" title="Allegro (musical)">Allegro</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_Juliet" title="Me and Juliet">Me and Juliet</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Dream_(musical)" title="Pipe Dream (musical)">Pipe Dream</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_musical)" title="Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)">Cinderella</a></i> (1957) (television)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flower_Drum_Song" title="Flower Drum Song">Flower Drum Song</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Grand_Night_for_Singing" title="A Grand Night for Singing">A Grand Night for Singing</a></i> (1993), Rodgers and Hammerstein revue musical</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(musical)" title="State Fair (musical)">State Fair</a></i> (1996) (stage musical)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_lyricists_and_solo_works">Other lyricists and solo works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other lyricists and solo works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i>Ghost Town</i> (1939) (ballet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_at_Sea" title="Victory at Sea">Victory at Sea</a></i> (1952) (arrangements and orchestration by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valiant_Years" title="The Valiant Years">The Valiant Years</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> (1962) (lyrics also by Rodgers)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_I_Hear_a_Waltz%3F" title="Do I Hear a Waltz?">Do I Hear a Waltz?</a></i> (1965) (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Androcles_and_the_Lion_(1967_film)" title="Androcles and the Lion (1967 film)">Androcles and the Lion</a></i> (TV) (1967) (lyrics also by Rodgers)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_by_Two_(musical)" title="Two by Two (musical)">Two by Two</a></i> (1970) (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(musical)" title="Rex (musical)">Rex</a></i> (1976) (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Mama_(musical)" title="I Remember Mama (musical)">I Remember Mama</a></i> (1979) (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a>/Raymond Jessel)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8511880/richard-rodgers-egot-winner-first-flashback">"In 1962, Richard Rodgers Became the First EGOT (Before That Was Even a Thing)"</a>. <i>billboard.com</i>. May 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=billboard.com&rft.atitle=In+1962%2C+Richard+Rodgers+Became+the+First+EGOT+%28Before+That+Was+Even+a+Thing%29&rft.date=2019-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fawards%2F8511880%2Frichard-rodgers-egot-winner-first-flashback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/richard-rodgers-and-oscar-hammerstein-ii">"Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II"</a>. <i>pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pulitzer.org&rft.atitle=Richard+Rodgers+and+Oscar+Hammerstein+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Frichard-rodgers-and-oscar-hammerstein-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=cbs&p=761&item=100561">"KENNEDY CENTER HONORS 1978"</a>. <i>paleycenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paleycenter.org&rft.atitle=KENNEDY+CENTER+HONORS+1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paleycenter.org%2Fcollection%2Fitem%2F%3Fq%3Dcbs%26p%3D761%26item%3D100561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevarsityshow.com/about-sing-a-song-of-morningside">"Sing a Song of Morningside"</a>. <i>The Varsity Show</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Varsity+Show&rft.atitle=Sing+a+Song+of+Morningside&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevarsityshow.com%2Fabout-sing-a-song-of-morningside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/hyland-rodgers.html">Hyland, William G: <i>Richard Rodgers</i></a> <i>The New York Times</i>, Chapter 1. Yale University Press, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-07115-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-07115-9">0-300-07115-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Rodgers, <i>Musical Stages: An Autobiography</i> (2002 Reissue), pp. 12,20–21,44, DaCapo Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-81134-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-81134-0">0-306-81134-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VVpeiKxbHk">Rodgers & Hammerstein as mystery guests on What's My Line?</a>, February 19, 1956, video on YouTube</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Kisselgoff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E1D9173CF930A15753C1A9649C8B63">"DANCE REVIEW; Rodgers As Ideal Dance Partner"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, October 23, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Leary, J. (2014). Oklahoma!, "lousy publicity," and the politics of formal integration in the American Musical Theater. Journal of Musicology, 31(1), 139–182. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1525/jm.2014.31.1.139">https://doi.org/10.1525/jm.2014.31.1.139</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Drama">"Drama"</a>. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved December 3, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Special-Awards-and-Citations">"Special Awards and Citations"</a>. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved December 3, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlock2003" class="citation book cs1">Block, Geoffrey (2003). "After Hammerstein". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1npq43"><i>Richard Rodgers</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09747-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09747-4"><bdi>978-0-300-09747-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1npq43">j.ctt1npq43</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=After+Hammerstein&rft.btitle=Richard+Rodgers&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1npq43%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09747-4&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1npq43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnh.com/bio/46/Rodgers-Dorothy">"Dorothy Rodgers"</a>. <i>Rodgers and Hammerstein</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rodgers+and+Hammerstein&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Rodgers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnh.com%2Fbio%2F46%2FRodgers-Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonson2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Simonson" title="Robert Simonson">Simonson, Robert</a> (June 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/mary-rodgers-composer-of-once-upon-a-mattress-and-daughter-of-broadway-royalty-dies-at-83-com-322981">"Mary Rodgers, Composer of Once Upon a Mattress and Daughter of Broadway Royalty, Dies at 83"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Mary+Rodgers%2C+Composer+of+Once+Upon+a+Mattress+and+Daughter+of+Broadway+Royalty%2C+Dies+at+83&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft.aulast=Simonson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fmary-rodgers-composer-of-once-upon-a-mattress-and-daughter-of-broadway-royalty-dies-at-83-com-322981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodgers, Mary & Green, Jesse,<i>Shy: The Alarmingly Outspoken Memoirs of Mary Rodgers</i> (2022). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374298623</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodgers' biographer William G Hyland states: "That Richard Rodgers would recall, at the very beginning of his memoirs, his great-grandmother's death and its religious significance for his family suggests his need to justify his own religious alienation. Richard became an atheist, and as a parent, he resisted religious instruction for his children. According to his wife, Dorothy, he felt that religion was based on "fear" and contributed to "feelings of guilt." " <i>Richard Rodgers</i>, Yale University Press 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-07115-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-07115-9">0-300-07115-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/hyland-rodgers.html">Chapter 1</a> at <i>The New York Times</i> Books (accessed April 30, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilder, Alec, 1973. <i>American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900–1950</i>, Oxford University Press: 163. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-501445-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-501445-6">0-19-501445-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaterhalloffame.org/members.html">"Theater Hall of Fame members"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theater+Hall+of+Fame+members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterhalloffame.org%2Fmembers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandletters.org/awards/#">"Awards"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts and Letters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft.atitle=Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandletters.org%2Fawards%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandletters.org/pressrelease/two-musicals-win-richard-rodgers-awards/">"Two Musicals Win Richard Rodgers Awards"</a> (Press release). American Academy of Arts and Letters. March 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Musicals+Win+Richard+Rodgers+Awards&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandletters.org%2Fpressrelease%2Ftwo-musicals-win-richard-rodgers-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehman2009" class="citation book cs1">Lehman, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-nYWq-8qjHMC&q=A+Fine+Romance"><i>A Fine Romance</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. 140,249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8052-4250-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8052-4250-8"><bdi>978-0-8052-4250-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Fine+Romance&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=140%2C249&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8052-4250-8&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-nYWq-8qjHMC%26q%3DA%2BFine%2BRomance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lehman, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lehman, p. 142–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946">"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+18th+Academy+Awards+%281946%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/richard-rodgers/17311">"Richard Rodgers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Rodgers&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fartists%2Frichard-rodgers%2F17311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/awards/trustee-awards">"Trustees Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trustees+Award&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fawards%2Ftrustee-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/r/ro-rz/richard-rodgers/">"Richard Rodgers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Rodgers&rft.pub=Kennedy+Center+Honors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fartists%2Fr%2Fro-rz%2Frichard-rodgers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/richard-rodgers">"Richard Rodgers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Rodgers&rft.pub=Academy+of+Television+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fbios%2Frichard-rodgers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/richard-rodgers-and-oscar-hammerstein-ii">"Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Rodgers+and+Oscar+Hammerstein+II&rft.pub=Pulitzer+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Frichard-rodgers-and-oscar-hammerstein-ii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/1950">"1950 Pulitzer Prize Winners & Finalists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1950+Pulitzer+Prize+Winners+%26+Finalists&rft.pub=Pulitzer+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fprize-winners-by-year%2F1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1950/category/any/show/any/">"1950 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1950+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1950%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1952/category/any/show/any/">"1952 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1952+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1952%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1956/category/any/show/any/">"1956 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1956+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1956%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1959/category/any/show/any/">"1959 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1959+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1959%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1960/category/any/show/any/">"1960 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1960+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1960%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1962/category/any/show/any/">"1962 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1962+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1962%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/special-awards/year/1962/category/any/show/any/">"1962 Special Tony Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1962+Special+Tony+Award&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fspecial-awards%2Fyear%2F1962%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1965/category/any/show/any/">"1965 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1965+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1965%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/special-awards/year/1972/category/any/show/any/">"1972 Special Tony Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1972+Special+Tony+Award&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fspecial-awards%2Fyear%2F1972%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/special-awards/year/1979/category/any/show/any/">"1979 Special Tony Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1979+Special+Tony+Award&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fspecial-awards%2Fyear%2F1979%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/year/1996/category/any/show/any/">"1996 Tony Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1996+Tony+Awards&rft.pub=Tony+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tonyawards.com%2Fnominees%2Fyear%2F1996%2Fcategory%2Fany%2Fshow%2Fany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSecrest,_Meryle2001" class="citation book cs1">Secrest, Meryle (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/somewhereformebi00secr"><i>Somewhere For Me</i></a>. Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55783-581-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55783-581-0"><bdi>1-55783-581-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Somewhere+For+Me&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf%2C+a+division+of+Random+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-55783-581-0&rft.au=Secrest%2C+Meryle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsomewhereformebi00secr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rodgers&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-width:1px; border-color:#E0E0E0; width:20em; background-color:#FFF; margin:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:1.2em; background-color:#E0E0E0; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Archives at</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Music_Division,_Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Division, Library of Congress">Music Division, Library of Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Identifiers</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>L (Special) 89-19; *T-Mss 1987-006; JPH 85-5; JPB 13-30 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269094?uselang=en#P485" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu002002">Richard Rodgers collection</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Archival_material" title="Help:Archival material">How to use archival material</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/8323">Richard Rodgers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006256/">Richard Rodgers</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/richard-rodgers-vault-0000005467">Richard Rodgers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill"><i>Playbill</i> Vault</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-journal.org/html/13_4_urbanities-richard_rodgers.html">City Journal article on Rodgers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/programs/specials/rr100/npraudio.html">Centennial features on Rodgers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu002002.3">The Richard Rodgers Collection at the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/archives/4633">Richard Rodgers papers, 1914–1989</a>, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051230152641/http://www.sbgmusic.com/html/teacher/reference/composers/rodg-hamm.html">Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/onstage/rodgers/about_timeline.html">TimeLine of Rodgers' Life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.huji.ac.il/~msyfalk/RodgersLater.html">Review and analysis of Rodgers' later plays</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/rodgers_r.html">"American Masters: Richard Rodgers Biography"</a>. PBS. February 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Masters%3A+Richard+Rodgers+Biography&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=1999-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fdatabase%2Frodgers_r.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Rodgers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/rodgers_hammerstein.html">A feature on Rodgers and Hammerstein.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n50048058">Richard Rodgers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102086">Richard Rodgers recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Template:Rodgers and Hart"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Template talk:Rodgers and Hart"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rodgers and Hart"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rodgers_and_Hart72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hart" title="Rodgers and Hart">Rodgers and Hart</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_with_Me_(musical)" title="Fly with Me (musical)">Fly with Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Little_Ritz_Girl" title="Poor Little Ritz Girl">Poor Little Ritz Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garrick_Gaieties" title="The Garrick Gaieties">The Garrick Gaieties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dearest_Enemy" title="Dearest Enemy">Dearest Enemy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Friend" title="The Girl Friend">The Girl Friend</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peggy-Ann" title="Peggy-Ann">Peggy-Ann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Connecticut_Yankee_(musical)" title="A Connecticut Yankee (musical)">A Connecticut Yankee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Present_Arms_(musical)" title="Present Arms (musical)">Present Arms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chee-Chee_(musical)" title="Chee-Chee (musical)">Chee-Chee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ever_Green" title="Ever Green">Ever Green</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simple_Simon_(musical)" title="Simple Simon (musical)">Simple Simon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Sweetheart_(musical)" title="America's Sweetheart (musical)">America's Sweetheart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumbo_(musical)" title="Jumbo (musical)">Jumbo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Your_Toes" title="On Your Toes">On Your Toes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Arms" title="Babes in Arms">Babes in Arms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right">I'd Rather Be Right</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Syracuse" title="The Boys from Syracuse">The Boys from Syracuse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Married_an_Angel" title="I Married an Angel">I Married an Angel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Too_Many_Girls_(musical)" title="Too Many Girls (musical)">Too Many Girls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Higher_and_Higher_(musical)" title="Higher and Higher (musical)">Higher and Higher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/By_Jupiter" title="By Jupiter">By Jupiter</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(song)" title="Manhattan (song)">Manhattan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Greenery" title="Mountain Greenery">Mountain Greenery</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_in_My_Arms" title="Here in My Arms">Here in My Arms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Room_(1926_song)" title="Blue Room (1926 song)">Blue Room</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Stood_Still" title="My Heart Stood Still">My Heart Stood Still</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thou_Swell" title="Thou Swell">Thou Swell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Keep_My_Love_Alive" title="To Keep My Love Alive">To Keep My Love Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Took_Advantage_of_Me" title="You Took Advantage of Me">You Took Advantage of Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Song_in_My_Heart_(song)" title="With a Song in My Heart (song)">With a Song in My Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Ship_Without_a_Sail" class="mw-redirect" title="A Ship Without a Sail">A Ship Without a Sail</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dancing_on_the_Ceiling_(1930_song)" title="Dancing on the Ceiling (1930 song)">Dancing on the Ceiling</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ten_Cents_a_Dance" title="Ten Cents a Dance">Ten Cents a Dance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/He_Was_Too_Good_to_Me" title="He Was Too Good to Me">He Was Too Good to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_Five_Dollars" title="I've Got Five Dollars">I've Got Five Dollars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Isn%27t_It_Romantic%3F" title="Isn't It Romantic?">Isn't It Romantic?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lover_(Rodgers_and_Hart_song)" title="Lover (Rodgers and Hart song)">Lover</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mimi_(song)" title="Mimi (song)">Mimi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Too_Beautiful" title="You Are Too Beautiful">You Are Too Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(1934_song)" title="Blue Moon (1934 song)">Blue Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Easy_to_Remember_(And_So_Hard_to_Forget)" title="It's Easy to Remember (And So Hard to Forget)">It's Easy to Remember (And So Hard to Forget)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_the_World_(1935_song)" title="The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1935 song)">The Most Beautiful Girl in the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Romance_(song)" title="My Romance (song)">My Romance</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Girl_Blue_(song)" title="Little Girl Blue (song)">Little Girl Blue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There%27s_a_Small_Hotel" title="There's a Small Hotel">There's a Small Hotel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glad_to_Be_Unhappy" title="Glad to Be Unhappy">Glad to Be Unhappy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slaughter_on_Tenth_Avenue" title="Slaughter on Tenth Avenue">Slaughter on Tenth Avenue</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_or_When" title="Where or When">Where or When</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_I_Were_in_Love_Again" title="I Wish I Were in Love Again">I Wish I Were in Love Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Valentine" title="My Funny Valentine">My Funny Valentine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Johnny_One_Note" title="Johnny One Note">Johnny One Note</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Is_a_Tramp" title="The Lady Is a Tramp">The Lady Is a Tramp</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Have_You_Met_Miss_Jones%3F" title="Have You Met Miss Jones?">Have You Met Miss Jones?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Tell_the_Man_in_the_Street" title="I'll Tell the Man in the Street">I'll Tell the Man in the Street</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spring_Is_Here" title="Spring Is Here">Spring Is Here</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_in_Love_with_Love" title="Falling in Love with Love">Falling in Love with Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Can%27t_Be_Love_(song)" title="This Can't Be Love (song)">This Can't Be Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sing_for_Your_Supper" title="Sing for Your Supper">Sing for Your Supper</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Like_to_Recognize_the_Tune" title="I Like to Recognize the Tune">I Like to Recognize the Tune</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Didn%27t_Know_What_Time_It_Was" title="I Didn't Know What Time It Was">I Didn't Know What Time It Was</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_It_Back_to_the_Indians" title="Give It Back to the Indians">Give It Back to the Indians</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_Nearer" title="You're Nearer">You're Nearer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Never_Entered_My_Mind" title="It Never Entered My Mind">It Never Entered My Mind</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Could_Write_a_Book" title="I Could Write a Book">I Could Write a Book</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bewitched,_Bothered_and_Bewildered" title="Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered">Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ev%27rything_I%27ve_Got" title="Ev'rything I've Got">Ev'rything I've Got</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wait_till_You_See_Her" title="Wait till You See Her">Wait till You See Her</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rodgers_and_Hammerstein136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Template:Rodgers and Hammerstein"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Template talk:Rodgers and Hammerstein"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rodgers and Hammerstein"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rodgers_and_Hammerstein136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro_(musical)" title="Allegro (musical)">Allegro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Me_and_Juliet" title="Me and Juliet">Me and Juliet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Dream_(musical)" title="Pipe Dream (musical)">Pipe Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flower_Drum_Song" title="Flower Drum Song">Flower Drum Song</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Grand_Night_for_Singing" title="A Grand Night for Singing">A Grand Night for Singing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(musical)" title="State Fair (musical)">State Fair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_%2B_Hammerstein%27s_Cinderella_(Beane_musical)" title="Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella (Beane musical)">Cinderella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Mama_(play)" title="I Remember Mama (play)">I Remember Mama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday_(play)" title="Happy Birthday (play)">Happy Birthday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Loves_Mary" title="John Loves Mary">John Loves Mary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Time" title="The Happy Time">The Happy Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burning_Bright" title="Burning Bright">Burning Bright</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1945_film)" title="State Fair (1945 film)"><i>State Fair</i> (1945)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(1955_film)" title="Oklahoma! (1955 film)">Oklahoma!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(film)" title="Carousel (film)">Carousel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1956_film)" title="The King and I (1956 film)">The King and I (1956 film)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(1958_film)" title="South Pacific (1958 film)">South Pacific</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flower_Drum_Song_(film)" title="Flower Drum Song (film)">Flower Drum Song</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1962_film)" title="State Fair (1962 film)"><i>State Fair</i> (1962)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1999_film)" title="The King and I (1999 film)">The King and I (1999 film)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_musical)" title="Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)">Cinderella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(1967_film)" title="Carousel (1967 film)">Carousel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1997_film)" title="Cinderella (1997 film)"><i>Cinderella</i> (1997)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_Live!" title="The Sound of Music Live!">The Sound of Music Live!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_Live_(2015)" title="The Sound of Music Live (2015)">The Sound of Music Live</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_What_a_Beautiful_Mornin%27" title="Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'">Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Surrey_with_the_Fringe_on_Top" title="The Surrey with the Fringe on Top">The Surrey with the Fringe on Top</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Oklahoma!)" title="Kansas City (Oklahoma!)">Kansas City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Cain%27t_Say_No" title="I Cain't Say No">I Cain't Say No</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Many_a_New_Day" title="Many a New Day">Many a New Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Scandal!_It%27s_a_Outrage!" title="It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!">It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/People_Will_Say_We%27re_in_Love" title="People Will Say We're in Love">People Will Say We're in Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_Room" title="Lonely Room">Lonely Room</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Farmer_and_the_Cowman" title="The Farmer and the Cowman">The Farmer and the Cowman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Er_Nuthin%27" class="mw-redirect" title="All Er Nuthin'">All Er Nuthin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="Oklahoma (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">Oklahoma</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Loved_You" title="If I Loved You">If I Loved You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soliloquy_(song)" title="Soliloquy (song)">Soliloquy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone" title="You'll Never Walk Alone">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_for_Me" title="That's for Me">That's for Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Allegro_(musical)" title="Allegro (musical)">A Fellow Needs a Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Far_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="So Far (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">So Far</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Some_Enchanted_Evening" title="Some Enchanted Evening">Some Enchanted Evening</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Is_Nothing_Like_a_Dame" title="There Is Nothing Like a Dame">There Is Nothing Like a Dame</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bali_Ha%27i" title="Bali Ha'i">Bali Ha'i</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Gonna_Wash_That_Man_Right_Outa_My_Hair" title="I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair">I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_in_Love_with_a_Wonderful_Guy" title="I'm in Love with a Wonderful Guy">I'm in Love with a Wonderful Guy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Younger_Than_Springtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Younger Than Springtime">Younger Than Springtime</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Talk_(song)" title="Happy Talk (song)">Happy Talk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_to_Be_Carefully_Taught" title="You've Got to Be Carefully Taught">You've Got to Be Carefully Taught</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Whistle_a_Happy_Tune" title="I Whistle a Happy Tune">I Whistle a Happy Tune</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello,_Young_Lovers_(song)" title="Hello, Young Lovers (song)">Hello, Young Lovers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Getting_to_Know_You_(song)" title="Getting to Know You (song)">Getting to Know You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Kiss_in_a_Shadow" title="We Kiss in a Shadow">We Kiss in a Shadow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_Wonderful_(song)" title="Something Wonderful (song)">Something Wonderful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Have_Dreamed_(song)" title="I Have Dreamed (song)">I Have Dreamed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shall_We_Dance%3F_(1951_song)" title="Shall We Dance? (1951 song)">Shall We Dance?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Other_Love_(1953_song)" title="No Other Love (1953 song)">No Other Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Enjoy_Being_a_Girl" title="I Enjoy Being a Girl">I Enjoy Being a Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(song)" title="The Sound of Music (song)">The Sound of Music</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maria_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="Maria (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">Maria</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Things_(song)" title="My Favorite Things (song)">My Favorite Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do-Re-Mi" title="Do-Re-Mi">Do-Re-Mi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Going_on_Seventeen" title="Sixteen Going on Seventeen">Sixteen Going on Seventeen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Goatherd" title="The Lonely Goatherd">The Lonely Goatherd</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Climb_Ev%27ry_Mountain" title="Climb Ev'ry Mountain">Climb Ev'ry Mountain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Long,_Farewell" title="So Long, Farewell">So Long, Farewell</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Way_to_Stop_It" title="No Way to Stop It">No Way to Stop It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_(song)" title="Edelweiss (song)">Edelweiss</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_Good_(Richard_Rodgers_song)" title="Something Good (Richard Rodgers song)">Something Good</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(soundtrack)" title="The Sound of Music (soundtrack)"><i>The Sound of Music</i> (1965 soundtrack)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music:_Music_from_the_NBC_Television_Event" title="The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event">The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein_II&#039;s_Oklahoma!_(1943)131" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oklahoma!" title="Template:Oklahoma!"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oklahoma!" title="Template talk:Oklahoma!"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oklahoma!" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oklahoma!"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein_II&#039;s_Oklahoma!_(1943)131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1943)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Riggs" title="Lynn Riggs">Lynn Riggs</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Grow_the_Lilacs_(play)" title="Green Grow the Lilacs (play)">Green Grow the Lilacs</a></i> (1931 play)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(1955_film)" title="Oklahoma! (1955 film)">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1955 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!_(soundtrack)" title="Oklahoma! (soundtrack)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Act_15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Act 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh,_What_a_Beautiful_Mornin%27" title="Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'">Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Surrey_with_the_Fringe_on_Top" title="The Surrey with the Fringe on Top">The Surrey with the Fringe on Top</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Oklahoma!)" title="Kansas City (Oklahoma!)">Kansas City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Cain%27t_Say_No" title="I Cain't Say No">I Cain't Say No</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Many_a_New_Day" title="Many a New Day">Many a New Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Scandal!_It%27s_a_Outrage!" title="It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!">It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/People_Will_Say_We%27re_in_Love" title="People Will Say We're in Love">People Will Say We're in Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_Room" title="Lonely Room">Lonely Room</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Act 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Farmer_and_the_Cowman" title="The Farmer and the Cowman">The Farmer and the Cowman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Er_Nuthin%27" class="mw-redirect" title="All Er Nuthin'">All Er Nuthin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_song)" title="Oklahoma (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)">Oklahoma!</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mary_Rodgers56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mary_Rodgers" title="Template:Mary Rodgers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mary_Rodgers" title="Template talk:Mary Rodgers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mary_Rodgers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mary Rodgers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mary_Rodgers56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rodgers" title="Mary Rodgers">Mary Rodgers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Mattress" title="Once Upon a Mattress">Once Upon a Mattress</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_A_to_Z" title="From A to Z">From A to Z</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Spot_(musical)" title="Hot Spot (musical)">Hot Spot</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Show" title="The Mad Show">The Mad Show</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_(musical)" title="Working (musical)">Working</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Madwoman_of_Central_Park_West" title="The Madwoman of Central Park West">The Madwoman of Central Park West</a></i> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Freaky_Friday" title="Freaky Friday">Freaky Friday</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (son)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> (father)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Richard_Rodgers93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Richard_Rodgers93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Richard Rodgers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1934–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Continental_(song)" title="The Continental (song)">The Continental</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Con_Conrad" title="Con Conrad">Con Conrad</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Magidson" title="Herb Magidson">Herb Magidson</a> (1934)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(song)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (song)">Lullaby of Broadway</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Dubin" title="Al Dubin">Al Dubin</a> (1935)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="The Way You Look Tonight">The Way You Look Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fields" title="Dorothy Fields">Dorothy Fields</a> (1936)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leilani" title="Sweet Leilani">Sweet Leilani</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Owens" title="Harry Owens">Harry Owens</a> (1937)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rainger" title="Ralph Rainger">Ralph Rainger</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Robin" title="Leo Robin">Leo Robin</a> (1938)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg">E. Y. Harburg</a> (1939)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Wish_Upon_a_Star" title="When You Wish Upon a Star">When You Wish Upon a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1940)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1941–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_I_Saw_Paris_(song)" title="The Last Time I Saw Paris (song)">The Last Time I Saw Paris</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1941)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1942)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Know" title="You'll Never Know">You'll Never Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Mack_Gordon" title="Mack Gordon">Mack Gordon</a> (1943)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swinging_on_a_Star" title="Swinging on a Star">Swinging on a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burke_(lyricist)" title="Johnny Burke (lyricist)">Johnny Burke</a> (1944)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1945)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Atchison,_Topeka_and_the_Santa_Fe" title="On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe">On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1946)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" title="Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah">Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Wrubel" title="Allie Wrubel">Allie Wrubel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Gilbert" title="Ray Gilbert">Ray Gilbert</a> (1947)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buttons_and_Bows" title="Buttons and Bows">Buttons and Bows</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1948)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_It%27s_Cold_Outside" title="Baby, It's Cold Outside">Baby, It's Cold Outside</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> (1949)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)">Mona Lisa</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> (1950)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Cool,_Cool,_Cool_of_the_Evening" title="In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening">In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1951)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_High_Noon" title="The Ballad of High Noon">High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1952)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1953)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Coins_in_the_Fountain_(song)" title="Three Coins in the Fountain (song)">Three Coins in the Fountain</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1954)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_a_Many-Splendored_Thing_(song)" title="Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)">Love Is a Many Splendored Thing</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1955)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)" title="Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)">Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1956)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)">All the Way</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1957)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigi_(song)" title="Gigi (song)">Gigi</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1958)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1959)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_on_Sunday_(song)" title="Never on Sunday (song)">Never on Sunday</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Manos_Hatzidakis" title="Manos Hatzidakis">Manos Hatzidakis</a> (1960)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1961–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1961)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1962)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Irresponsible" title="Call Me Irresponsible">Call Me Irresponsible</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1963)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chim_Chim_Cher-ee" title="Chim Chim Cher-ee">Chim Chim Cher-ee</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Your_Smile" title="The Shadow of Your Smile">The Shadow of Your Smile</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1965)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_Free_(Matt_Monro_song)" title="Born Free (Matt Monro song)">Born Free</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> (1966)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_to_the_Animals" title="Talk to the Animals">Talk to the Animals</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1967)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Windmills_of_Your_Mind" title="The Windmills of Your Mind">The Windmills of Your Mind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1968)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raindrops_Keep_Fallin%27_on_My_Head" title="Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head">Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Hal_David" title="Hal David">Hal David</a> (1969)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_All_We_Know_(1970_song)" title="For All We Know (1970 song)">For All We Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlin" title="Fred Karlin">Fred Karlin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Robb_Royer" title="Robb Royer">Robb Royer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Griffin" title="Jimmy Griffin">Jimmy Griffin</a> (1970)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Shaft" title="Theme from Shaft">Theme from <i>Shaft</i></a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Morning_After_(Maureen_McGovern_song)" title="The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)">The Morning After</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1972)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were_(song)" title="The Way We Were (song)">The Way We Were</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1973)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_May_Never_Love_Like_This_Again" title="We May Never Love Like This Again">We May Never Love Like This Again</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1974)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Easy_(Keith_Carradine_song)" title="I'm Easy (Keith Carradine song)">I'm Easy</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a> (1975)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Love_Theme_from_A_Star_Is_Born)" title="Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)">Evergreen (Love Theme from <i>A Star Is Born</i>)</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (1976)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Light_Up_My_Life_(song)" title="You Light Up My Life (song)">You Light Up My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Brooks (songwriter)">Joseph Brooks</a> (1977)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Dance_(Donna_Summer_song)" title="Last Dance (Donna Summer song)">Last Dance</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jabara" title="Paul Jabara">Paul Jabara</a> (1978)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Goes_Like_It_Goes" title="It Goes Like It Goes">It Goes Like It Goes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/David_Shire" title="David Shire">David Shire</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> (1979)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fame_(Irene_Cara_song)" title="Fame (Irene Cara song)">Fame</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Pitchford" title="Dean Pitchford">Dean Pitchford</a> (1980)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Theme_(Best_That_You_Can_Do)" title="Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)">Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Allen_(musician)" title="Peter Allen (musician)">Peter Allen</a> (1981)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_Where_We_Belong" title="Up Where We Belong">Up Where We Belong</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nitzsche" title="Jack Nitzsche">Jack Nitzsche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1982)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling" title="Flashdance... What a Feeling">Flashdance... What a Feeling</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a> (1983)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Called_to_Say_I_Love_You" title="I Just Called to Say I Love You">I Just Called to Say I Love You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1984)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_You,_Say_Me" title="Say You, Say Me">Say You, Say Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1985)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whitlock" title="Tom Whitlock">Tom Whitlock</a> (1986)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27ve_Had)_The_Time_of_My_Life" title="(I've Had) The Time of My Life">(I've Had) The Time of My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_DeNicola" title="John DeNicola">John DeNicola</a> and Donald Markowitz</li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a> (1987)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_River_Run" title="Let the River Run">Let the River Run</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (1988)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1989)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sooner_or_Later_(Madonna_song)" title="Sooner or Later (Madonna song)">Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1990)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1991)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1992)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (1993)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1994)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1997)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1998)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1999)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Have_Changed" title="Things Have Changed">Things Have Changed</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2000)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You_(Disney_song)" title="If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)">If I Didn't Have You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2001)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(song)" title="Into the West (song)">Into the West</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2003)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Al_otro_lado_del_r%C3%ADo" title="Al otro lado del río">Al otro lado del río</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Drexler" title="Jorge Drexler">Jorge Drexler</a> (2004)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard_out_Here_for_a_Pimp" title="It's Hard out Here for a Pimp">It's Hard out Here for a Pimp</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Juicy_J" title="Juicy J">Juicy J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frayser_Boy" title="Frayser Boy">Frayser Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/DJ_Paul" title="DJ Paul">DJ Paul</a> (2005)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_to_Wake_Up" title="I Need to Wake Up">I Need to Wake Up</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Etheridge" title="Melissa Etheridge">Melissa Etheridge</a> (2006)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_Slowly" title="Falling Slowly">Falling Slowly</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a> (2008)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together_(Randy_Newman_song)" title="We Belong Together (Randy Newman song)">We Belong Together</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_or_Muppet" title="Man or Muppet">Man or Muppet</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a> (2011)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2012)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2013)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Stephens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Lonnie Lynn</a> (2014)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Writing%27s_on_the_Wall_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Writing's on the Wall (Sam Smith song)">Writing's on the Wall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Napes" title="Jimmy Napes">James Napier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2015)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Coco_song)" title="Remember Me (Coco song)">Remember Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2017)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight_for_You_(H.E.R._song)" title="Fight for You (H.E.R. song)">Fight for You</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">D'Mile</a> and <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiara_Thomas" title="Tiara Thomas">Tiara Thomas</a> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2021)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naatu_Naatu" title="Naatu Naatu">Naatu Naatu</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Chandrabose_(lyricist)" title="Chandrabose (lyricist)">Chandrabose</a> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2023)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Music_Composition_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series,_Movie_or_Special_(Original_Dramatic_Score)176" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_MusicCompositionLimitedSeriesMovieSpecial" title="Template:EmmyAward MusicCompositionLimitedSeriesMovieSpecial"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_MusicCompositionLimitedSeriesMovieSpecial" title="Template talk:EmmyAward MusicCompositionLimitedSeriesMovieSpecial"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_MusicCompositionLimitedSeriesMovieSpecial" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward 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Schumann">Walter Schumann</a> (1955)</li> <li>No Award (1956–1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (1960–1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (1964)</li> <li>No Award (1965–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rugolo" title="Pete Rugolo">Pete Rugolo</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scharf" title="Walter Scharf">Walter Scharf</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlin" title="Fred Karlin">Fred Karlin</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Haskell" title="Jimmie Haskell">Jimmie Haskell</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Fielding" title="Jerry Fielding">Jerry Fielding</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Williams_(composer)" title="Patrick Williams (composer)">Patrick Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Goldenberg" title="Billy Goldenberg">Billy Goldenberg</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allyn_Ferguson" title="Allyn Ferguson">Allyn Ferguson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Rosenthal" title="Laurence Rosenthal">Laurence Rosenthal</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Rosenthal" title="Laurence Rosenthal">Laurence Rosenthal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Rosenthal" title="Laurence Rosenthal">Laurence Rosenthal</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Poledouris" title="Basil Poledouris">Basil Poledouris</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Di_Pasquale" title="James Di Pasquale">James Di Pasquale</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellis" title="Richard Bellis">Richard Bellis</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Williams_(composer)" title="Patrick Williams (composer)">Patrick Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennie_Niehaus" title="Lennie Niehaus">Lennie Niehaus</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Rosenthal" title="Laurence Rosenthal">Laurence Rosenthal</a> (1995)</li> <li>Ernest Troost (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Rosenthal" title="Laurence Rosenthal">Laurence Rosenthal</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hartley_(composer)" title="Richard Hartley (composer)">Richard Hartley</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Altman_(composer)" title="John Altman (composer)">John Altman</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Sandoval" title="Arturo Sandoval">Arturo Sandoval</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Johnston_(musician)" title="Adrian Johnston (musician)">Adrian Johnston</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Zanelli" title="Geoff Zanelli">Geoff Zanelli</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beal" title="Jeff Beal">Jeff Beal</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beal" title="Jeff Beal">Jeff Beal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Goodall" title="Howard Goodall">Howard Goodall</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wurman" title="Alex Wurman">Alex Wurman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Navarrete" title="Javier Navarrete">Javier Navarrete</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Price_(composer)" title="Michael Price (composer)">Michael Price</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (2015)</li> <li>Victor Reyes (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Russo" title="Jeff Russo">Jeff Russo</a> (2017)</li> <li>Cyril Aufort (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Tapia_de_Veer" title="Cristobal Tapia de Veer">Cristobal Tapia de Veer</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Birenberg" title="Leo Birenberg">Leo Birenberg</a> and Zach Robinson (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1970s)412" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1970s)412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1970s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama:_Authors37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_DramaAuthors" title="Template:PulitzerPrize DramaAuthors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_DramaAuthors" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize DramaAuthors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_DramaAuthors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize DramaAuthors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama:_Authors37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a>: Authors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lynch_Williams" title="Jesse Lynch Williams">Jesse Lynch Williams</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Gale" title="Zona Gale">Zona Gale</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Davis" title="Owen Davis">Owen Davis</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatcher_Hughes" title="Hatcher Hughes">Hatcher Hughes</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Howard" title="Sidney Howard">Sidney Howard</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(playwright)" title="George Kelly (playwright)">George Kelly</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Green_(playwright)" title="Paul Green (playwright)">Paul Green</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Rice" title="Elmer Rice">Elmer Rice</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Connelly" title="Marc Connelly">Marc Connelly</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Glaspell" title="Susan Glaspell">Susan Glaspell</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Kaufman" title="George S. Kaufman">George S. Kaufman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morrie_Ryskind" title="Morrie Ryskind">Morrie Ryskind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ira_Gershwin" title="Ira Gershwin">Ira Gershwin</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kingsley" title="Sidney Kingsley">Sidney Kingsley</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Akins" title="Zoe Akins">Zoe Akins</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Hart" title="Moss Hart">Moss Hart</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_S._Kaufman" title="George S. Kaufman">George S. Kaufman</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Chase_(playwright)" title="Mary Chase (playwright)">Mary Chase</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> (1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kramm" title="Joseph Kramm">Joseph Kramm</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Inge" title="William Inge">William Inge</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_(dramatist)" title="John Patrick (dramatist)">John Patrick</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hackett" title="Albert Hackett">Albert Hackett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frances_Goodrich" title="Frances Goodrich">Frances Goodrich</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketti_Frings" title="Ketti Frings">Ketti Frings</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_MacLeish" title="Archibald MacLeish">Archibald MacLeish</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weidman" title="Jerome Weidman">Jerome Weidman</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad_Mosel" title="Tad Mosel">Tad Mosel</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Gilroy" title="Frank D. Gilroy">Frank D. Gilroy</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Sackler" title="Howard Sackler">Howard Sackler</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordone" title="Charles Gordone">Charles Gordone</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Zindel" title="Paul Zindel">Paul Zindel</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Miller_(playwright)" title="Jason Miller (playwright)">Jason Miller</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cristofer" title="Michael Cristofer">Michael Cristofer</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Coburn" title="Donald L. Coburn">Donald L. Coburn</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanford_Wilson" title="Lanford Wilson">Lanford Wilson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Henley" title="Beth Henley">Beth Henley</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fuller" title="Charles Fuller">Charles Fuller</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Wasserstein" title="Wendy Wasserstein">Wendy Wasserstein</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schenkkan" title="Robert Schenkkan">Robert Schenkkan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Vogel" title="Paula Vogel">Paula Vogel</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Edson" title="Margaret Edson">Margaret Edson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Margulies" title="Donald Margulies">Donald Margulies</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Auburn" title="David Auburn">David Auburn</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan-Lori_Parks" title="Suzan-Lori Parks">Suzan-Lori Parks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Cruz" title="Nilo Cruz">Nilo Cruz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Wright" title="Doug Wright">Doug Wright</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Letts" title="Tracy Letts">Tracy Letts</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Nottage" title="Lynn Nottage">Lynn Nottage</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Norris_(playwright)" title="Bruce Norris (playwright)">Bruce Norris</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiara_Alegr%C3%ADa_Hudes" title="Quiara Alegría Hudes">Quiara Alegría Hudes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayad_Akhtar" title="Ayad Akhtar">Ayad Akhtar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Baker" title="Annie Baker">Annie Baker</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Adly_Guirgis" title="Stephen Adly Guirgis">Stephen Adly Guirgis</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Nottage" title="Lynn Nottage">Lynn Nottage</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyna_Majok" title="Martyna Majok">Martyna Majok</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Sibblies_Drury" title="Jackie Sibblies Drury">Jackie Sibblies Drury</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katori_Hall" title="Katori Hall">Katori Hall</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ijames" title="James Ijames">James Ijames</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaz_Toossi" title="Sanaz Toossi">Sanaz Toossi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboni_Booth" title="Eboni Booth">Eboni Booth</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_SpecialCitations" title="Template:PulitzerPrize SpecialCitations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_SpecialCitations" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize SpecialCitations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_SpecialCitations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize SpecialCitations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_I._Cobb" title="Frank I. Cobb">Frank I. Cobb</a>* (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Dapping" title="William O. Dapping">William O. Dapping</a> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Journal" title="Edmonton Journal">Edmonton Journal</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Price" title="Byron Price">Byron Price</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Leo_Sulzberger_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Leo Sulzberger II">Cyrus L. Sulzberger</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Krock" title="Arthur Krock">Arthur Krock</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Kase" title="Max Kase">Max Kase</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lippmann" title="Walter Lippmann">Walter Lippmann</a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gannett_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gannett Company">Gannett Newspapers</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lee_Strout" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lee Strout">Richard Lee Strout</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Caen" title="Herb Caen">Herb Caen</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capital_Gazette" title="Capital Gazette">Capital Gazette</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells</a> (2020, posthumous)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Love Songs</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sara_Teasdale" title="Sara Teasdale">Sara Teasdale</a> (1918)</li> <li><i>Corn Huskers</i> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a>/<i>Old Road to Paradise</i> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Widdemer" title="Margaret Widdemer">Margaret Widdemer</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Roberts_(author)" title="Kenneth Roberts (author)">Kenneth Roberts</a> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Defeat_of_the_Spanish_Armada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Defeat of the Spanish Armada">The Defeat of the Spanish Armada</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Mattingly" title="Garrett Mattingly">Garrett Mattingly</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Heritage_Picture_History_of_the_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War (page does not exist)">American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i>George Washington, Vols. I-IV</i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Thomas_Flexner" title="James Thomas Flexner">James Thomas Flexner</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots:_The_Saga_of_an_American_Family" title="Roots: The Saga of an American Family">Roots</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.B._White" class="mw-redirect" title="E.B. White">E.B. White</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Theodor Seuss Geisel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Maus" title="Maus">Maus</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_S._Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund S. Morgan">Edmund S. Morgan</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>. A special award for <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma (musical)">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Sessions" title="Roger Sessions">Roger Sessions</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Joplin" title="Scott Joplin">Scott Joplin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Babbitt" title="Milton Babbitt">Milton Babbitt</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams" title="Hank Williams">Hank Williams</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_White" title="William Allen White">William Allen White</a>* (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Graduate School of Journalism</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Fackenthal" title="Frank D. Fackenthal">Frank D. Fackenthal</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hohenberg" title="John Hohenberg">John Hohenberg</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.">Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.</a> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>* indicates award given to widow in year after his death</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_Tony_Award58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template talk:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_Tony_Award58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dora_Chamberlain" title="Dora Chamberlain">Dora Chamberlain</a> / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / <a href="/wiki/Jules_Leventhal" title="Jules Leventhal">Jules Leventhal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burns_Mantle" title="Burns Mantle">Burns Mantle</a> / P. A. MacDonald / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sardi_Sr." title="Vincent Sardi Sr.">Vincent Sardi Sr.</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vera Allen / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beisman" title="Paul Beisman">Paul Beisman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Dowling" title="Robert W. Dowling">Robert W. Dowling</a> / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / <a href="/wiki/June_Lockhart" title="June Lockhart">June Lockhart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Pierce_(backstage_doorman)" title="George Pierce (backstage doorman)">George Pierce</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> / Philip Faversham / <a href="/wiki/Brock_Pemberton" title="Brock Pemberton">Brock Pemberton</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ruth Green (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kook" title="Edward Kook">Edward Kook</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Lillie" title="Beatrice Lillie">Beatrice Lillie</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Proscenium Productions (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">The New York Public Library Theatre Collection</a> / The Shakespearewrights / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="American Shakespeare Theatre">American Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hammerstein" title="Willie Hammerstein">William Hammerstein</a> / Joseph Harbuck / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shyre" title="Paul Shyre">Paul Shyre</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Heims_Beck" title="Louise Heims Beck">Mrs. Martin Beck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Plume_de_Ma_Tante" title="La Plume de Ma Tante">La Plume de Ma Tante</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_III" title="John D. Rockefeller III">John D. Rockefeller III</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._McNeil_Lowry" title="W. McNeil Lowry">W. McNeil Lowry</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Miller" title="Gilbert Miller">Gilbert Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smith_(designer)" title="Oliver Smith (designer)">Oliver Smith</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">APA-Phoenix Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">The National Theatre Company of Great Britain</a> / The <a href="/wiki/Negro_Ensemble_Company" title="Negro Ensemble Company">Negro Ensemble Company</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ingram Ash / <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Norton" title="Elliot Norton">Elliot Norton</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a>-American Theatre Society (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moon_for_the_Misbegotten" title="A Moon for the Misbegotten">A Moon for the Misbegotten</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / Harold Friedlander / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wharton_(lawyer)" title="John F. Wharton (lawyer)">John F. Wharton</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Pincus" title="Mathilde Pincus">Mathilde Pincus</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Crawford" title="Cheryl Crawford">Cheryl Crawford</a> / Equity Liberty Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_the_Deaf" title="National Theatre of the Deaf">National Theatre of the Deaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Dragoti" title="Stan Dragoti">Stan Dragoti</a> and Charles Moss (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Walter F. Diehl / <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O'Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Richard Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> / Hobe Morrison (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Warner Communications</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Feller" title="Peter Feller">Peter Feller</a> / <i>La Tragedie de Carmen</i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts" title="New York State Council on the Arts">New York State Council on the Arts</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mason" title="Jackie Mason">Jackie Mason</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1990–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Harvey Sabinson (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard B. Jacobs">Bernard B. Jacobs</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage#2000–2009" title="Dame Edna Everage">Dame Edna: The Royal Tour</a></i> / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gemignani" title="Paul Gemignani">Paul Gemignani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> / Robert Whitehead (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Feuer" title="Cy Feuer">Cy Feuer</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a>' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway</i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Nederlander" title="James M. Nederlander">James M. Nederlander</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(stage_actress)" title="Sarah Jones (stage actress)">Sarah Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> / Philip J. Smith (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gersten" title="Bernard Gersten">Bernard Gersten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a> / Paul Libin (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Mitchell" title="John Cameron Mitchell">John Cameron Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_W._Mason" title="Marshall W. Mason">Marshall W. Mason</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Miles Wilkin (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Tilders" title="Sonny Tilders">Sonny Tilders</a> and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wheeler_(musician)" title="Harold Wheeler (musician)">Harold Wheeler</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Utopia_(film)" title="American Utopia (film)">American Utopia</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Love_Supreme" title="Freestyle Love Supreme">Freestyle Love Supreme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Graciela_Daniele" title="Graciela Daniele">Graciela Daniele</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_C._Nicola" title="James C. Nicola">James C. Nicola</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Edelman" title="Alex Edelman">Alex Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abe_Jacob" title="Abe Jacob">Abe Jacob</a> / Nikiya Mathis / <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EGOT_winners" title="Template:EGOT winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EGOT_winners" title="Template talk:EGOT winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EGOT_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EGOT winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of EGOT winners">People who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><div>listed by duration and year of completion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">Competitive EGOTs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Rodgers</a> (1946–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1962–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1948–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1954–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1978–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1967–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1961–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (1984–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2004–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2006–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> (1980–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1990–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2007–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2001–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1987–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> (2017–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">Honorary recipients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1964–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1965–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1969–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (1954–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1964–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2019–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269094#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4435" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269094#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4435" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269094#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118790862">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048058">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899099w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899099w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00454469">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35615794">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020118011&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX839115">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5110348">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1585137">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070574227">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90173814">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810655704705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267263605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000193982">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525572606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14071631">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07865714?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/346448f5-25a0-4f78-bbd6-acc0205f7513">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102086">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/richard-rodgers/17311">Grammy Awards</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/richard-rodgers">Emmy Awards</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118790862">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1015762">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118790862.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rodgers, Richard (1902-1979)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069801606">IdRef</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582599">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69h6cvt">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69g5k1t">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/390892">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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