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Felis silvestris lybica — Wikipédia

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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Felis silvestris lybica</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 27 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Afrika_pi%C5%9Fiyi" title="Şimali Afrika pişiyi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Afrika pişiyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африканска дива котка – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африканска дива котка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gat_salvatge_afric%C3%A0" title="Gat salvatge africà – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gat salvatge africà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AA%D0%B5%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%97" title="Ҫеҫенхир кушакӗ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ҫеҫенхир кушакӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansk_vildkat" title="Afrikansk vildkat – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrikansk vildkat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falbkatze" title="Falbkatze – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Falbkatze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αφρικανική αγριόγατα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφρικανική αγριόγατα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Felis silvestris lybica – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Felis silvestris lybica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Felis silvestris lybica – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Felis silvestris lybica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aafrika_metskass" title="Aafrika metskass – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aafrika metskass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گربه‌وحشی آفریقایی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گربه‌وحشی آفریقایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Felis silvestris lybica – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Felis silvestris lybica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99" title="חתול בר אפריקני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חתול בר אפריקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="अफ्रीकी जंगली बिल्ली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ्रीकी जंगली बिल्ली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Տափաստանային կատու – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տափաստանային կատու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Felis silvestris lybica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Felis silvestris lybica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3" title="リビアヤマネコ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リビアヤマネコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3da" title="Taɣda – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%A4%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4" title="아프리카들고양이 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카들고양이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အာဖရိကကြောင်ရိုင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖရိကကြောင်ရိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_m%C3%B3s%C3%AD_a%C5%82chin%C3%AD" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ mósí ałchiní – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ mósí ałchiní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Felis silvestris lybica – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Felis silvestris lybica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afri%C4%8Dka_divlja_ma%C4%8Dka" title="Afrička divlja mačka – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrička divlja mačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falbkatt" title="Falbkatt – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Falbkatt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Felis silvestris lybica – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Felis silvestris lybica" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_yaban_kedisi" title="Afrika yaban kedisi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika yaban kedisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4%DB%88%D9%83%D9%89" title="ئوتلاق ياۋا مۈشۈكى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتلاق ياۋا مۈشۈكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128263021#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nuvola_apps_kugar.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kugar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">félin</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 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div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Chat sauvage d’Afrique</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg/240px-Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg/360px-Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg/480px-Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1212" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i>Felis silvestris lybica</i> au <a href="/wiki/Parc_des_F%C3%A9lins" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc des Félins">Parc des Félins</a></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Felis_silvestris" title="Felis silvestris">Felis silvestris</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce" title="Sous-espèce">Sous-espèce</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Felis silvestris lybica</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">Forster</a>, <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc">Statut <a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d&#39;extinction">CITES</a></p> <div class="center"><small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sur l&#39;annexe II de la CITES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cites_II.svg/30px-Cites_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cites_II.svg/45px-Cites_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cites_II.svg/60px-Cites_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="18" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe_II_de_la_CITES" title="Annexe II de la CITES">Annexe II </a>, Rév. du 04-02-1977</small> </div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Statut_de_conservation" title="Statut de conservation">Statut de conservation</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></p> <p class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="( LC )" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg/244px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg/366px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg/488px-Status_iucn3.1_LC-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /> <b> LC </b>&#160;: <b><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce_de_pr%C3%A9occupation_mineure" title="Espèce de préoccupation mineure">Préoccupation&#160;mineure</a></b></p> <p class="bloc">Répartition géographique</p> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Felis-silvestris2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l&#39;image Felis-silvestris2.png." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Felis-silvestris2.png/290px-Felis-silvestris2.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Felis-silvestris2.png/435px-Felis-silvestris2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Felis-silvestris2.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>Chat sauvage d’Afrique</b> ou <b>Chat ganté</b> (<i>Felis lybica</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) est une <a href="/wiki/Sous-esp%C3%A8ce" title="Sous-espèce">sous-espèce</a> du <a href="/wiki/Felis_silvestris" title="Felis silvestris">Chat sauvage</a> dont l'aire de répartition couvre le <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> et la partie nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>, jusqu'au pourtour du <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a>. </p><p>Il a une fourrure courte et dense, des marques distinctes telles que des rayures, mesure entre 45 et 75 centimètres de long avec un poids de 3 à 6,5 kilogrammes. </p><p>Nocturne et solitaire, il chasse principalement la nuit, se nourrissant de petits mammifères, oiseaux et reptiles. Bien que non actuellement menacé, la conservation de son habitat est cruciale face aux menaces de perte d'habitat et de compétition avec d'autres espèces. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est plus petit que la sous-espèce européenne et a une fourrure plus courte. Ce petit félin pèse 3 à 6,5 kg, la longueur tête-corps est de 45 à 75 cm, la queue 20 à 38 cm<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Répartition_et_habitat"><span id="R.C3.A9partition_et_habitat"></span>Répartition et habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Répartition et habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition et habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Chat sauvage d'Afrique est réparti sur des déserts et des savanes de l'<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stamps_of_Azerbaijan,_1997-454.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_1997-454.jpg/240px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_1997-454.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_1997-454.jpg/360px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_1997-454.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_1997-454.jpg/480px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_1997-454.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Timbre d'<a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a> représentant un chat ganté</figcaption></figure> <p>On pense que le Chat sauvage d'Afrique est l'ancêtre du <a href="/wiki/Chat_domestique" class="mw-redirect" title="Chat domestique">chat domestique</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puisqu'il est plus docile que les Chats sauvages d'Europe, et en activité la nuit. </p><p>Bien que certaines découvertes laissent à penser que la domestication des chats a eu lieu dès <a href="/wiki/Xe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Xe millénaire av. J.-C.">9000-9500 av. J.-C.</a>, seule la présence du chat chez les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égyptiens</a> depuis <a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C.">4000 av. J.-C.</a> a été prouvée indiscutablement. Cependant, une découverte, en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Shillourokambos" title="Shillourokambos">Shillourokambos</a> (à <a href="/wiki/Chypre_(pays)" title="Chypre (pays)">Chypre</a>) donne la preuve d'un <a href="/wiki/Apprivoisement" title="Apprivoisement">apprivoisement</a> (sinon d'une domestication) du Chat sauvage vers 7500 av. J.-C. </p><p>À partir de 2008, notamment à l'occasion de captures, une petite population de chats génétiquement proches de cette espèce est découverte et étudiée par les services de l'Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage (actuel Office Français de la Biodiversité) dans le département de la <a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Chat_sauvage_corse" class="mw-redirect" title="Chat sauvage corse">Chat sauvage corse</a>, dont le statut taxonomique reste à établir<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felis_silvestris" title="Felis silvestris">Chat sauvage</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Felis_silvestris_lybica?uselang=fr">Felis silvestris lybica</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_silvestris_lybica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Felis silvestris lybica">Felis silvestris lybica</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5HC2Y"><i>Felis silvestris lybica</i> Forster, 1780</a>&#32;<small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-17" data-sort-value="2022-02-17">17 février 2022</time>)</small></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Fiche de la IUCN/SSC <a href="/wiki/Cat_Specialist_Group" title="Cat Specialist Group">Cat Specialist Group</a> sur <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=112"><i>Felis silvestris lybica</i></a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=61377"><i>Felis silvestris lybica</i> Forster, 1780</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&amp;p=has_linkout&amp;id=61377">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis_silvestris_lybica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après l'origine du mot, l'orthographe aurait dû être <i>libyca</i>, mais selon la taxonomie officielle, c'est bien <i>lybica</i>&#160;: Wilson, Don E., and Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_v2_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.)</i></a>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). pp. 536-537. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8018-8221-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8018-8221-0</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wildcatsmagazine.nl/wild-cats/african-wild-cat-felis-silvestris-lybica/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">African Wild Cat (Felis Silvestris Lybica)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Wild Cats Magazine</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-12" data-sort-value="2021-11-12">12 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/sciences-comment-les-chats-ont-conquis-le-monde">Sciences. Comment les chats ont conquis le monde</a> — courrierinternational.com, 20 juin 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="et_Avenir_avec_AFP2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sciences_et_Avenir_avec_AFP2019">Sciences et Avenir avec AFP, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le “chat-renard”, probable nouvelle espèce de félin recensée en Corse</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Sciences_et_Avenir" title="Sciences et Avenir">Sciences et Avenir</a></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-14" data-sort-value="2019-06-14">14 juin 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/animaux/biodiversite/sur-les-traces-du-chat-renard-probable-nouvelle-espece-de-felin-recensee-en-corse_134476">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+%E2%80%9Cchat-renard%E2%80%9D%2C+probable+nouvelle+esp%C3%A8ce+de+f%C3%A9lin+recens%C3%A9e+en+Corse&amp;rft.jtitle=Sciences+et+Avenir&amp;rft.au=Sciences+et+Avenir+avec+AFP&amp;rft.date=2019-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencesetavenir.fr%2Fanimaux%2Fbiodiversite%2Fsur-les-traces-du-chat-renard-probable-nouvelle-espece-de-felin-recensee-en-corse_134476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFelis+silvestris+lybica"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sous-esp%C3%A8ces_du_chat_sauvage" title="Modèle:Palette Sous-espèces du chat sauvage"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sous-esp%C3%A8ces_du_chat_sauvage&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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