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height='18' /></span><span class="menu-glossaire-item-label">Table of contents</span></button></li></ul></div> <header class="section section_primary section_cols section_cartouche"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="cartouche cartouche_glossaire"> <h1 class="cartouche__heading" id="start"> <span class="start-mire"></span> <span class="crayon article-titre-100323 ">Merger remedies</span> </h1> </div> </div> </header> <section class="section section_primary section_cols section_author scrollable-anchor"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__main"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="auteur"> <span>Author Definition</span> </h2> <div class="section__content"> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-apercu" class="definition-section-title">Definition</h3> <div class="crayon article-chapo-99331 apercu surlignable"><p>Merger remedies are used by competition authorities to maintain or restore competition in the market, by resolving and preventing the harm to the competitive process that may result as a consequence of a merger. By eliminating the harm that a given transaction may cause to competition, remedies allow for the approval of mergers that would otherwise be challenged or prohibited. They are generally classified as structural, if they require the divestiture of a business, an asset or other rights, or behavioural, if they impose an obligation to engage, modify or constrain the future conduct of the merging firms.</p></div> </div> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-texte" class="definition-section-title">Commentary</h3> <div class="crayon article-texte-99331 texte surlignable"><p>The Notice on Remedies (2008) acknowledges that the Commission shall not impose<br class='autobr' /> unilaterally conditions on the clearance of a merger. The parties shall offer the commitments to the Commission (<i>EDP v Commission</i>). The Commission tests the commitments submitted by taking them to the market, transparency must be maintained and Member States and interested third parties should be consulted.</p> <p>In practice, a structural solution might be preferable since the commitment may prevent significant impediment to effective competition and it does not require monitoring measures (<i>Praxair/Linde</i>). In AB InBev/SAB Miller (2016), the Commission stated that the most effective means of restoring effective competition is through divestiture of a subsidiary or production facilities and the creation of a new competitive entity or the strengthening of existing competitors. Divestitures might also be used to remove links between the parties and competitors where these links contribute to competitive concerns raised by the merger (<i>Time Warner/AOL (2000</i>)).</p> <p>Divested activities must consist of a viable business that, if operated by a suitable purchaser, can compete effectively with the merged entity on a lasting basis. There is skepticism about the divestiture of assets such as brands that have not been a uniform and viable business in the past.</p> <p>The business must be transferred to a suitable purchaser, meaning a purchaser who is independent of the parties, who has the financial resources, expertise, incentive, and ability to maintain and develop the divested business, and who will be in a position to acquire the business without regulatory problems.</p> <p>Competition authorities may require the business to be divested within a fixed time after the conditional decision, or to identify an “up-front” buyer before the transaction can be completed, or accept a “fix-it-first” solution where a specific purchaser is identified during the investigation itself and the parties enter into a legally-binding agreement to sell. A behavioural solution might be difficult to control and enforce. In <i>GE/Honeywell </i> (2001) the parties offered commitments to abstain from certain commercial behaviour to deal with the Commission’s concerns.</p> <p>Access remedies and change of long-term exclusive contracts might also be accepted as remedies. Commitments giving access to infrastructure or key technology might open the market to competitors. Enforcement authorities might exceptionally modify or waive commitments attached to a clearance decision or charge a company for breaching a commitment.</p> <p>Monitoring or divestiture trustees roles are, among others, to ensure that the business to be divested is not degraded during the interim period; to monitor the splitting of assets and the allocation of personnel between the divested and retained businesses; to oversee the parties’ efforts to find a potential purchaser and to transfer the business; to report on these issues to the authority in periodic compliance reports.</p> <p>Remedy-setting sometimes involves extensive cooperation between competition authorities in various jurisdictions, which might include the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the respective authorities.</p> <p>Sometimes no remedy may be adequate to deal with the adverse effects identified or may be so complex that the competition authority cannot determine with the required degree of certainty that effective competition will be restored.</p></div> </div> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-jurisprudence" class="definition-section-title">Case references</h3> <div class="crayon article-reference-99331 reference"><ul class="spip" role="list"><li> Case T-87/05, EDP v Commission, EU:T:2005:333 (“EDP v Commission”).</li><li> Case M.7881, AB InBev/SAB Miller, 24 May 2016 (“AB InBev/SAB Miller”).</li><li> Case M.1845, Time Warner/AOL, 11 October 2000 (“Time Warner/AOL”).</li><li> Case M.2220, GE/Honeywell, 3 July 2001 (“GE/Honeywell”).</li><li> Case M.8480, Praxair/Linde, 2018 (“Praxair/Linde”).</li><li> <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/adjpro/d9300/050106finalorder9300.pdf" class="spip_out" rel="external">Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., et al, 2005 WL 120878 (FTC), Docket No.<br class='autobr' /> 9300</a></li><li> <a href="https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/resolucion_y_dictamen.pdf" class="spip_out" rel="external">Cablevisión SA, Cablevisión Holding SA, Telecom Argentina SA, Fintech Media Llc y<br class='autobr' /> Fintech Telecom Llc s/Notificación Art. 8 Ley Nº 25.156 (Conc. 1507), RESOL-2018-<br class='autobr' /> 374-APN-SECC#MP, 2018</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="definition-section"> <h3 id="part-biblio" class="definition-section-title">Bibliography</h3> <div class="crayon article-ps-99331 jurisprudence"><p>Whish and Bailey, Competition Law, Ninth Edition (2018), OUP, pp. 907-913.</p> <p>Jones, Sufrin and Dunne, EU Competition Law, Seventh Edition (2019), OUP, pp. 1174-1179.</p> <p>Trevisán, Argentina, in Merger Remedies Guide, Second Edition (2019), GCR, pp. 181-189.</p> <p>Ezrachi, Behavioural Remedies in EC Merger Control – Scope and Limitations, (2006), 29 World Competition 459.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="section__aside side-col"> <div class="miniplan miniplan_definition sticky-top" id="definition-index"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#part-apercu" data-target="#part-apercu">Definition</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#part-texte" data-target="#part-texte">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#part-jurisprudence" data-target="#part-jurisprudence">Case references</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#part-biblio" data-target="#part-biblio">Bibliography</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2>Author</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/pablo-trevisan" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton41412-3c88c.jpg?1711359207) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Pablo Trevisán</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Instituto de Derecho de la Competencia (Buenos Aires)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Argentina</span> <span class="articles"><em>6</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>15244</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well citation"> <h2>Quotation</h2> <article class="entry article article-dictionary hentry"> <span class="authors">Pablo Trevisán, </span> <span class="entry-title">Merger remedies</span><span class="rubrique"><span class="sep">, </span> Global Dictionary of Competition Law, Concurrences, Art. N° 100323</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">6460</em></p> </div> </aside> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_cols section_references scrollable-anchor"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__main"> <section class="subsection subsection_jurisprudence related-section related-jurisprudence scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-jurisprudence"> <span id="references">Case Comments</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1+XjQhWtu1EbB6ozUl4qJbCMueVc/7Pxy9e6GOOC+wMAQHO2EghGo3yEkK2dgAtpS45yI3eZ9+tgSIvmBpFvnwjDKH1PBGoE5QtSu9XeE9M7V6gUUBk9f+HCOjeFdU53wJXbBNbFz69NmVzxr6aUGz+qjY/iXG2o9xL9Jg9sLcRoWz2lIjjGYa0JyRDBf7rOyF+xoBJ8zZRgC/yYJ7W9S833zgVt1cGu2/FQKsobp7mpnEF5EYs4srQ5PGQeZLsequAO6+Fm2o/nLTZQhjwEKSN7YHVlYDiG5lLZYq4R4YGBN18DEMq+PpKnXu5k9q4cUlS1pyDYYMR40Iuh/ThSicRirVHJUg==' data-origin="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/spanish-competition-authority">Spanish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-spanish-competition-authority-initiates-disciplinary-proceedings-against-a-121786" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition Authority initiates disciplinary proceedings against a telecommunications company for breaching its commitments in merger proceedings <em>(Telefónica / DTS)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z">14 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121786 introduction entry-content"> <p>CNMC initiates disciplinary proceedings against Telefónica* The operator is said to have breached the commitments it made when it bought DTS (formerly Sogecable) in 2015. Specifically, Telefónica had made a commitment that contracts for the exclusive acquisition of broadcasting rights in Spain (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/canadian-competition-bureau-84000">Canadian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-canadian-competition-authority-reaches-an-agreement-with-an-electrical" rel="bookmark">The Canadian Competition Authority clears the acquisition of a power company by a rival subject to the divestment of 3 of the target’s electricity generating businesses <em>(TransAlta / Heartland Generation)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z">14 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121803 introduction entry-content"> <p>Competition Bureau reaches agreement with TransAlta to preserve competition in wholesale electricity supply in Alberta* <br class='autobr' /> The Competition Bureau has entered into a consent agreement with TransAlta to address competition concerns with its acquisition of Heartland Generation. <br class='autobr' /> A Bureau review (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/australian-competition-authority">Australian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/sigma-and-chemist-warehouse-proposed-merger-not-opposed-subject-to-undertaking" rel="bookmark">The Australian Competition Authority clears the merger of 2 pharmacy chains subject to conditions <em>(Sigma Healthcare / Chemist Warehouse)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-06T23:00:00Z">7 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121612 introduction entry-content"> <p>Sigma and Chemist Warehouse proposed merger not opposed, subject to undertaking* <br class='autobr' /> The ACCC will not oppose the Sigma Healthcare Limited (ASX: SIG) and CW Group Holdings Limited (Chemist Warehouse) merger after accepting a court-enforceable undertaking from Sigma. <br class='autobr' /> Sigma is a pharmacy (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/uk-competition-authority">UK Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/the-uk-competition-authority-provisionally-finds-that-a-proposed-telecom-merger" rel="bookmark">The UK Competition Authority provisionally finds that a proposed telecom merger could address competition concerns through network investment and customer protections <em>(Vodafone / Three)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-04T23:00:00Z">5 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121486 introduction entry-content"> <p>CMA provisionally finds Vodafone / Three could address competition concerns through network investment and customer protections* <br class='autobr' /> CMA inquiry group investigating Vodafone / Three merger publishes Remedies Working Paper. CMA inquiry group investigating Vodafone / Three merger publishes Remedies (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Competition-Commission-of-India">Indian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/the-indian-competition-authority-approves-the-acquisition-of-shares-of-a-data" rel="bookmark">The Indian Competition Authority approves the acquisition of shares of a data centre provider by a telecoms firm subject to commitments <em>(STT GDC / Singtel)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-04T23:00:00Z">5 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121634 introduction entry-content"> <p>Commission approves acquisition of shares of STT GDC Pte. Ltd by Ruby Asia Holdings II Pte. Ltd. and Singtel Interactive Pte. Ltd. subject to compliance of certain voluntary commitments submitted by the parties* <br class='autobr' /> The proposed transaction involves the acquisition of certain shareholding in STT (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/hellenic-competition-authority">Hellenic Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-hellenic-competition-authority-conditionally-clears-a-joint-venture-between" rel="bookmark">The Hellenic Competition Authority conditionally clears a joint venture between 2 companies that will carry out the Thriasio II project <em>(Hellenic Train / Damco Energy)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-30T23:00:00Z">31 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121469 introduction entry-content"> <p>Clearance of a proposed concentration subject to terms and conditions (remedies)* <br class='autobr' /> Subject: Decision 861/2024 – Clearance of the proposed concentration concerning the establishment of a Joint Venture for the operation, maintenance, exploitation, completion of project studies, construction works (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Finnish-Competition-and-Consumer-43771">Finnish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-finnish-market-court-fines-a-dairy-company-eur600k-for-breaching-a" rel="bookmark">The Finnish Market Court fines a dairy company €600K for breaching a condition set for the approval of its acquisition of a food service wholesaler <em>(Valio)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-29T23:00:00Z">30 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121468 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Market Court imposed a penalty payment of 600,000 euros on Valio for breaching a condition set for the approval of the Heinon Tukku acquisition* <br class='autobr' /> In its decision of 30 October 2024, the Market Court imposed a penalty payment of 600,000 euros on Valio. The Market Court agreed with the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/spanish-competition-authority">Spanish Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/la-siyc-y-la-cndc-establecen-medidas-conductuales-para-la-autorizacion-de-la" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition conditionally approves the merger of 2 major beauty and personal care products companies <em>(Avon / Natura)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-29T23:00:00Z">30 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121623 introduction entry-content"> <p>The SIyC and the CNDC establish behavioural measures for the authorisation of the Avon/Natura merger* <br class='autobr' /> The authorisation of the merger, which involves two important beauty and personal care products companies, was subordinated to compliance with behavioural measures <br class='autobr' /> The National Commission (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/australian-competition-authority">Australian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-australian-competition-authority-publishes-a-statement-of-issues-outlining" rel="bookmark">The Australian Competition Authority publishes a Statement of Issues outlining competition concerns with the acquisition of the sole operating rights for roll-on roll-off trade through the Port of Melbourne <em>(Qube / MIRRAT)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-23T22:00:00Z">24 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121278 introduction entry-content"> <p>Qube’s proposed acquisition of MIRRAT raises preliminary concerns* <br class='autobr' /> The ACCC has published a Statement of Issues outlining preliminary competition concerns with Qube Holdings Limited’s (ASX:QUB) proposed acquisition of Melbourne International RoRo & Auto Terminal Pty Ltd (MIRRAT). <br class='autobr' /> The (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/european-commission-363">European Commission</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-eu-commission-approves-the-acquisition-of-a-construction-company-by-a" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission approves the acquisition of a construction company by a multinational construction group subject to conditions <em>(Eiffage / EQOS)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-15T22:00:00Z">16 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121068 introduction entry-content"> <p>Commission approves Eiffage’s acquisition of EQOS subject to conditions* <br class='autobr' /> The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the proposed acquisition of EQOS by Eiffage. The approval is conditional upon full compliance with commitments offered by Eiffage and EQOS. <br class='autobr' /> Eiffage (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/uk-competition-authority">UK Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-uk-competition-authority-mandates-the-divestment-of-sites-in-nottingham-and" rel="bookmark">The UK Competition Authority mandates the divestment of sites in Nottingham and Stoke-on-Trent following a merger in the ventilation systems market <em>(Lindab / HAS-Vent)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-14T22:00:00Z">15 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120972 introduction entry-content"> <p>Lindab required to sell sites in Nottingham and Stoke-on-Trent after ventilation merger investigation* <br class='autobr' /> The CMA found Lindab’s acquisition of HAS-Vent reduced competition in 2 areas of the UK. <br class='autobr' /> Having carried out an in-depth Phase 2 merger inquiry, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/henrik-ballebye-okholm">Henrik Ballebye Okholm</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/stephanie-spahn">Stephanie Spahn</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/trine-kaerskund-norgaard">Trine Kærslund Nørgaard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/victor-ahlqvist">Victor Ahlqvist</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/kalle-kantanen">Kalle Kantanen</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/nordic-competition-law/nordic-competition-law-an-overview-of-eu-and-national-case-law" rel="bookmark">Nordic Competition Law: An overview of EU and national case law</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-10T22:00:00Z">11 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120650 introduction entry-content"><p>Public enforcement of competition law in the Nordic countries has remained active with several recent in-depth merger inquiries, antitrust investigations, and State aid cases. The authorities have further investigated markets viewed as susceptible to competition concerns through market studies; for example, the groceries market has been under examination across the region. The Nordic countries share common policy objectives as manifested through recently proposed or already implemented legislative amendments, which give authorities powers to call in potentially problematic below-threshold mergers and to remedy competition concerns on the back of self-initiated market investigations. This article is based on interviews with Danish, Finnish, and Icelandic national competition authorities and prominent competition law practitioners from law firms in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, covering developments over the past 12 months.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/brazilian-competition-authority">Brazilian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-brazilian-competition-authority-conditionally-clears-the-acquisition-of-13" rel="bookmark">The Brazilian Competition Authority conditionally clears the acquisition of 13 abattoirs by a meat producer <em>(Minerva / Marfrig)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-08T22:00:00Z">9 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120929 introduction entry-content"> <p>CADE clears with restrictions Minerva’s acquisition of Marfrig’s assets* <br class='autobr' /> Tribunal of CADE cleared the transaction subject to remedies <br class='autobr' /> On 25 September, the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) cleared with restrictions Minerva’s acquisition of part of Marfrig, a cattle and sheep (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/australian-competition-authority">Australian Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-australian-competition-authority-consults-on-a-proposed-remedy-in-a-merger" rel="bookmark">The Australian Competition Authority consults on a proposed remedy in a merger case involving a major prescription wholesaler <em>(Sigma / Chemist Warehouse)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-30T22:00:00Z">1 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120800 introduction entry-content"> <p>ACCC consults on Sigma’s proposed remedy for Chemist Warehouse acquisition* <br class='autobr' /> The ACCC is seeking views on a proposed court-enforceable undertaking offered by Sigma Healthcare Limited (ASX: SIG) in relation to its proposed acquisition of Chemist Warehouse Group Holdings. <br class='autobr' /> Sigma is one of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/czech-competition-authority">Czech Competition Authority</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/the-czech-competition-authority-conditionally-clears-the-acquisition-of-a" rel="bookmark">The Czech Competition Authority conditionally clears the acquisition of a telecommunications company by a financial and investment group <em>(PPF / Nordic Telecom)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-30T22:00:00Z">1 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120954 introduction entry-content"> <p>Merger of PPF Group and Nordic Telecom may take place subject to commitments* <br class='autobr' /> The Office for the Protection of Competition has cleared the merger by its final decision, as a result of which PPF TMT Holdco 2 B.V. may acquire, through O2 Czech Republic a.s., sole control over Nordic Telecom (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="pagination more"><a id='pagination_articles_related' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323?debut_articles_related=15#pagination_articles_related' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="subsection subsection_articles related-section related-articles scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-articles"> <span>Articles</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXvRhW9uyjRg789EyZPBFOy+cI8aCNxLLB1HMYQLLlcvyYg2hvCM9eMRiCbDCmhfp/3X7cYwPZNuM7vUvuvOHLDSMSLrYANpGdQK25izqR6rJK4bJnc/l1eGtqPxRlhBsnSqecllUmWdBrxkBC8CfrsAo+cU31sqbOhgTVZymDpSjCEHFoiT+9dH70PnZHFx87QqPtpxnuQkyXNQfzytZncLhC+qlUdKxEZysiO6upYOQiaiUqeZoL0v8S3MxyEf4hMBCBKQqYZEWR8FfZ9nl2wKAqfnjXE9SdUan0dUscsPWY0AnzpWQqJCjgeMbfeF9pgtv6Fo6YuuGS2T3CIm18=' data-origin="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/concurrences-3242">Concurrences</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2024/insights/open-letter-to-the-designated-commissioner-in-charge-of-european-competition" rel="bookmark">Open letter to the designated Commissioner in charge of European competition policy</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-05T10:42:53Z">5 November 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121478 introduction entry-content"> <p>As the European Parliament prepares to audition Mrs. Teresa Ribera Rodríguez for the role of European Commissioner for Competition on November 12, 2024, Concurrences sought your insights on the crucial competition issues shaping the next mandate. We were thrilled to receive over 300 responses to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/thibaut-pellizzari-214327">Thibaut Pellizzari</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/books/119784" rel="bookmark">The Problem of Twelve: When a Few Financial Institutions Control Everything</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-119784 introduction entry-content"> <p>This section lists and comments on books and other publications in the fields of competition law, competition law & economics and regulatory law. By its very nature, such a review cannot be exhaustive and is therefore limited to presenting some recent publications in these fields. Authors (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/francois-dumonteil">François Dumonteil</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2024/legal-practice/deciphering-article-7-3-a-strategic-analysis-of-early-merger-implementations-in" rel="bookmark">Deciphering Article 7(3): A strategic analysis of early merger implementations in EU competition law</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-118236 introduction entry-content"> <p>This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the European Commission’s application of Article 7(3) of the EU regulation on merger control, revealing a strategic balance between regulatory oversight and commercial realities. By examining all the decisions since 2004, it highlights the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel">Étienne Chantrel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/philippe-guibert">Philippe Guibert</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2024/interview/etienne-chantrel-french-competition-authority-review-and-future-prospects-for" rel="bookmark">Étienne Chantrel (French Competition Authority): Review and future prospects for the merger unit</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-118122 introduction entry-content"> <p>Interview conducted by Philippe Guibert, Partner, De Pardieu Brocas Maffei, Paris. <br class='autobr' /> ********** <br class='autobr' /> What reforms would you consider appropriate to modernize France’s merger control regime in the short to medium term? <br class='autobr' /> Like many countries around the world, France has opted for ex ante merger (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/morgane-guignard-168552">Morgane Guignard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/yann-delaprez-207357">Yann Delaprez</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/law-economics/effectiveness-of-horizontal-merger-remedies-in-vertical-markets" rel="bookmark">Effectiveness of horizontal merger remedies in vertical markets</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-29T23:00:00Z">March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-116766 introduction entry-content"> <p>The article explores the effectiveness of divestitures as a remedy for upstream horizontal mergers in vertically related markets. We argue that competition authorities ignoring the asymmetric bargaining power between upstream and downstream firms when assessing the choice of the buyer of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/dorian-beauchene">Dorian Beauchêne</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/helene-bourguignon">Hélène Bourguignon</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/antoine-comps-123175">Antoine Comps</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/louise-damade">Louise Damade</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/oriane-limousin">Oriane Limouzin</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/legal-practice/what-a-systematic-analysis-of-the-french-competition-authority-s-local-merger" rel="bookmark">What a systematic analysis of the French Competition Authority’s local merger decisions tells us about its approach</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-29T23:00:00Z">March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117390 introduction entry-content"> <p>We present an overview of the decision-making practice on local mergers in France since 2009, based on the systematic text mining of 426 decisions. We also present the French Competition Authority’s (FCA) standard approaches to defining catchment areas and assessing local competition in retail (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jenny-kanellopoulou">Jenny Kanellopoulou</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2022/livres/competition-policy-and-the-music-industries-a-business-model-perspective" rel="bookmark">Competition Policy and the Music Industries: A Business Model Perspective, Jenny KANELLOPOULOU</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-01-31T23:00:00Z">February 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-114834 introduction entry-content"> <p>This section selects books on themes related to competition laws and economics. This compilation does not attempt to be exhaustive but rather a survey of themes important in the area. The survey usually covers publication over the last three months after publication of the latest issue of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/bruno-droghetti">Bruno Droghetti</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/vivian-fraga">Vivian Fraga</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/fabiana-tito">Fabiana Tito</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/adriana-hernandez-perez">Adriana Hernandez Perez</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/izabella-passos">Izabella Passos</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2023/international/brazil-unveiling-the-vertical-merger-landscape-a-decade-of-assessments-by-cade" rel="bookmark">Brazil: Unveiling the vertical merger landscape - A decade of assessments by CADE’s Tribunal</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113074 introduction entry-content"> <p>Over the past decade, vertical mergers have gained prominence at the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE), the Brazilian Antitrust Authority. The proportion of such mergers has increased from 13% in 2013 to 46% in 2022. <br class='autobr' /> In response to this trend, the authority is preparing to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/david-m-harrison">David M. Harrison</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/sarah-wilks">Sarah Wilks</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/ruth-neligan">Ruth Neligan</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2023/international/uk-trends-in-merger-control-post-brexit-fresh-out-of-the-oven" rel="bookmark">UK : Trends in merger control post-Brexit : Fresh out of the oven</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-112174 introduction entry-content"> <p>In the two years since the United Kingdom left the European Union, the Competition and Markets Authority has established itself as a notable competition authority on the global stage, including in the digital sphere. This article summarises a number of trends in UK merger control post-Brexit (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/morgan-blaschke-broad">Morgan Blaschke-Broad</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-4-2022/international/australia-merger-law-at-the-crossroads-examining-proposals-for-substantive" rel="bookmark">Australia: Merger law at the crossroads – Examining proposals for substantive reform</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-10-31T23:00:00Z">November 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109003 introduction entry-content"> <p>Globally, competition laws, regulatory approaches and enforcement models are the subject of intense debate and, in many cases, fundamental reform. We are experiencing the largest wholesale reassessment and refinement of competition laws in decades. Australia has not been immune from this trend. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/martin-peitz">Martin Peitz</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jens-uwe-franck">Jens-Uwe Franck</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2022/editorial/reinforcing-the-digital-markets-act-merger-control-and-structural-remedies-104429-en" rel="bookmark">Reinforcing the Digital Markets Act: Merger control and structural remedies</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-01-31T23:00:00Z">February 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-104429 introduction entry-content"> <p>The European Commission has proposed the Digital Markets Act as a regulatory tool to address competition problems with Big Tech. It is mostly limited to behavioural ex ante regulation and thus can be seen to be at best a half-hearted and at worst a misguided way to effectively address the Big (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/masako-wakui">Masako Wakui</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2021/international/digital-platform-mergers-and-the-antimonopoly-act-in-japan-101227-en" rel="bookmark">Japan: Digital platform mergers and the Antimonopoly Act</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-101227 introduction entry-content"> <p>A merger involving a digital platform can cause unprecedented anticompetitive effects, which presents challenges for the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC). This article examines three digital platform merger cases reviewed by the JFTC, namely, Ultmarc/M3, ZHD (SoftBank)/LINE, and Google/Fitbit. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/ricard-yannick">Aymeric de Moncuit</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2021/pratiques/in-the-shadow-of-competition-law-en" rel="bookmark">Negotiation: In the shadow of competition law</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-08-31T22:00:00Z">September 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-101414 introduction entry-content"> <p>The article explores a crucial but still unexplored dimension of competition law - negotiation. It discusses the two types of negotiations in competition law, namely, vertical (negotiation in the asymmetry of power) and horizontal (arm’s length negotiation), then it delves into the lessons from (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/christopher-jones-bakermckenzie-com">Christopher Jones</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marc-van-der-woude">Marc van der Woude</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2021/livres/eu-competition-law-handbook-2021-christopher-jones-marc-van-der-woude" rel="bookmark">EU Competition Law Handbook 2023, Christopher JONES, Marc VAN DER WOUDE</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-04-30T22:00:00Z">May 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-101425 introduction entry-content"> <p>This is the 31st edition of Sweet & Maxwell’s annual guide to EU competition law, still the essential starting point for the analysis of competition law issues for practical case work and academic study. <br class='autobr' /> EU Competition Law Handbook provides a comprehensive digest of Commission decisions (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/aurelie-zoude-le-berre">Aurélie Zoude-Le-Berre</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nathalie-jalabert-doury">Nathalie Jalabert-Doury</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2021/interview/aurelie-zoude-le-berre-the-new-caledonian-competition-authority-an-authority-on" rel="bookmark">Aurélie Zoude-Le Berre (National Assembly): The New Caledonian Competition Authority, an authority on all fronts</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-01-31T23:00:00Z">February 2021</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-98492 introduction entry-content"> <p>Interview conducted by Nathalie Jalabert-Doury, Partner, Mayer Brown, Paris. <br class='autobr' /> Ms. Zoude-Le Berre, the New Caledonian Competition Authority took up its duties on 2 March 2018 and, in two years, it has already adopted a number of opinions and decisions covering broadly the area of the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="pagination more"><ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323?debut_articles_related=15#pagination_articles_related' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="subsection related-section related-articles scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-events"> <span>Events</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXnRhK9uyjRgL9dF9FH3/c+wIvwBTKlzjkCkteHLD0Y1N4rr+uDBozCIOeOSrwrCZuo0b2XpoJV4FjgkmqqDwbzSWQUAMrrsjj9G9UC6X70GBulUmWlUCu4WF4n3TcF5uu7PBYxClEnbrbu6HuBkOoJkUx90KZBeJxYhCAYNc+hpj1nSbbi7wrnJIz1ICBkJYMPp118EIJZKWSncY3vCCzwrGMPQCUXJywkFQk0cFuw4jl8uf38LbTuYx54zfbrol5fork70gvmLTZW5zwA7GuipXkyl1rz3XYEbN0e/lp/4dL0Jtg1binXjTWL21zZcIXYQVyJGw/4niskmXqpcSGmCQ==' data-origin="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/martijn-snoep">Martijn Snoep</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Alberto-Bacchiega">Alberto Bacchiega</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/neil-w-dryden">Neil Dryden</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/milena-robotham">Milena Robotham</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/antitrust-horizon-meet-the-enforcers-120904" rel="bookmark">Antitrust Horizon: Meet the Enforcers</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-09T15:00:00Z">9 October 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120904 introduction entry-content"><p>The Antitrust Horizon workshop organised by Concurrences in partnership with Clifford Chance and Compass Lexecon, took place in Brussels on October 9th, 2024.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/gina-cass-gottlieb">Gina Cass-Gottlieb</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rebecca-slaughter">Rebecca Slaughter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ilene-gotts">Ilene Gotts</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jacqueline-downes">Jacqueline Downes</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/concurrences-nyc-dinner-w-gina-cass-gottlieb-accc-rebecca-slaughter-ftc" rel="bookmark">Concurrences NYC Dinner w. Gina Cass-Gottlieb (ACCC) & Rebecca Slaughter (FTC)</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-12T23:00:00Z">13 September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120612 introduction entry-content"><p>Dinner organized by Concurrences and Fordham University, in partnership with Allens, ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law, Meta and Paul Weiss, with keynote speakers <a href="en/auteurs/rebecca-slaughter" class="spip_in">Rebecca Slaughter</a> (Commissioner, U.S. Federal Trade Commission), <a href="en/auteurs/gina-cass-gottlieb" class="spip_in">Gina Cass-Gottlieb</a> (Chair, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) and moderators <a href="en/authors/ilene-gotts" class="spip_in">Ilene Gotts</a> (Partner, Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz) and <a href="en/auteurs/jacqueline-downes" class="spip_in">Jacqueline Downes</a> (Partner, Allens) took place in New York.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/sanna-syrjala">Sanna Syrjälä</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/paula-makela">Paula Mäkelä</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jolanta-ivanauskienė">Jolanta Ivanauskienė</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jeremie-jourdan">Jérémie Jourdan</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/nordic-antitrust-mergers-below-thresholds-120510" rel="bookmark">Nordic Antitrust: Mergers Below Thresholds</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-05T13:30:00Z">5 September 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120510 introduction entry-content"><p>The “Concurrences Annual Nordics Discussion: Mergers Below Thresholds”, organised by Concurrences in partnership with RBB Economics took place in Helsinki on September 5th, 2024.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/micaela-arias-domecq">Micaela Arias Domecq</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/carolina-abate">Carolina Abate</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/tina-zhuo">Tina Zhuo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/emma-griffiths-99717">Emma Griffiths</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jenine-hulsmann-30363">Jenine Hulsmann</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/kristina-barbov-98311">Kristina Barbov</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marcus-smith">Marcus Smith</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/deni-mantzari">Deni Mantzari</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ioannis-lianos">Ioannis Lianos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/joel-bamford">Joel Bamford</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/guillaume-loriot">Guillaume Loriot</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/gonenc-gurkaynak">Gönenç Gürkaynak</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/oliver-latham">Oliver Latham</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod">Davina Garrod</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/marco-ramondino-61081">Marco Ramondino</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/joshua-white">Joshua White</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ioannis-kokkoris">Ioannis Kokkoris</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nick-root-38635">Nick Root</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/okeoghene-odudu">Okeoghene Odudu</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/paul-reeve">Paul Reeve</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/vanessa-turner">Vanessa Turner</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/grania-holzwarth">Grania Holzwarth</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nicholas-forwood">Nicholas Forwood</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anna-marcoulli">Anna Marcoulli</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/international-mergers-conference-117994" rel="bookmark">International Mergers Conference</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-21T07:30:00Z">21 May 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117994 introduction entry-content"><p>The Conference "International Mergers Conference” organised by Concurrences in partnership with Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, Analysis Group, Charles River Associates, ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law, Gómez-Acebo & Pombo, RBB Economics, Slaughter and May, Weil, Gotshal & Manges and White & Case took place in London on May 21st, 2024. <i>Photos <em><a href="https://rafaelbastosphotography.com/" class="spip_out" rel="external">© Rafael Bastos</a></em>.</i></p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/kristen-c-limarzi">Kristen C. Limarzi</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/sean-sullivan">Sean Sullivan</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/krisztian-katona">Krisztian Katona</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/maureen-ohlhausen">Maureen Ohlhausen</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ilene-gotts">Ilene Gotts</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/leslie-c-overton">Leslie C. Overton</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/loren-k-smith">Loren Smith</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/meghan-rissmiller">Meghan Rissmiller</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/diana-moss">Diana Moss</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/shaoul-sussman">Shaoul Sussman</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/noah-joshua-phillips">Noah Joshua Phillips</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/the-2023-u-s-merger-guidelines-a-review" rel="bookmark">The 2023 U.S. Merger Guidelines: A Review</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-09T13:00:00Z">9 April 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117467 introduction entry-content"><p>"The 2023 U.S. Merger Guidelines” conference organised by Concurrences in partnership with CCIA took place in Washington D.C. on April 9th, 2024. <i>Photos <em><a href="https://www.vincentsoyez.com////" class="spip_out" rel="external">© Vincent Soyez</a></em>.</i></p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/sean-sullivan">Sean Sullivan</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/deborah-feinstein">Debbie Feinstein</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicholas-d-hill">Nicholas Hill</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/maureen-ohlhausen">Maureen Ohlhausen</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/us-merger-guidelines-a-comprehensive-look-at-the-draft" rel="bookmark">US Merger Guidelines: A comprehensive look at the draft</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-10-18T13:30:00Z">18 October 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-114478 introduction entry-content"><p>The "US Merger Guidelines: A Comprehensive Look at the Draft" Webinar has been organised in partnership with the CCIA and took place online, on October 18th, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/djemila-mesbah">Djemila Mesbah</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/julie-soloway">Julie Soloway</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/carel-maske">Carel Maske</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/roman-reuter">Roman Reuter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/melanie-thill-tayara">Mélanie Thill-Tayara</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/paul-csiszar">Paul Csiszar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stanislas-martin">Stanislas Martin</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ief-daems">Ief Daems</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurence-bary">Laurence Bary</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/saira-henry">Saira Henry</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/robert-heidmann-clara">Robert-Heidmann Clara</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/dorian-beauchene">Dorian Beauchêne</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/youenn-beaudouin">Youenn Beaudouin</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel">Étienne Chantrel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marianela-lopez-galdos">Marianela López-Galdos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/rani-a-habash">Rani A. Habash</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/clemens-york-von-wartenburg">Clemens York von Wartenburg</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Jeremy-de-Douhet">Jeremy de Douhet</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/karima-el-sammaa">Karima El Sammaa</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/angelique-de-brousse">Angélique de Brousse</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/martin-coleman">Martin Coleman</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-flochel">Laurent Flochel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/sophie-pele">Sophie Pelé</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alec-j-burnside">Alec J. Burnside</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/11th-global-merger-control-conference" rel="bookmark">11th Global Merger Control Conference</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-12-08T07:00:00Z">8 December 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113234 introduction entry-content"><p>The 11th edition of the Global Merger Control Conference co-organised by Concurrences and Dechert, in partnership with Charles River Associates, Oxera and Meta, took place in Paris on December 8th, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/elodie-vandenhende">Elodie Vandenhende</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/annemiek-wilpshaar">Annemiek Wilpshaar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/paul-lugard">Paul Lugard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/chris-boyd-kirkland-com">Chris Idermark-Boyd</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/damien-gerard">Damien Gerard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/aleksandra-boutin">Aleksandra Boutin</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/matthew-levitt">Matthew Levitt</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/tero-louko">Tero Louko</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/will-hayter">Will Hayter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/mette-alfter">Mette Alfter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/david-cardwell">David Cardwell</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/birthe-panhans">Birthe Panhans</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/joan-de-sola-morales">Joan de Solà-Morales</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ricardo-zimbron">Ricardo Zimbron</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/miguel-perez-guerra">Miguel Perez Guerra</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/john-m-taladay">John Taladay</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/maureen-ohlhausen">Maureen Ohlhausen</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/global-antitrust-hot-topics-eu-us-global-perspectives-112853" rel="bookmark">Global Antitrust Hot Topics: EU, US & Global Perspectives</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-09-28T10:00:00Z">28 September 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-112853 introduction entry-content"><p>The 11th Global Antitrust Hot Topics Conference organised by Concurrences in partnership with Baker Botts, Frontiers Economics, Meta, Positive Competition and RBB Economics, took place in Brussels on September 28th, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/catriona-hatton">Catriona Hatton</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/colin-raftery">Colin Raftery</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ethel-fonseca">Ethel Fonseca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/matthew-levitt">Matthew Levitt</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/merger-remedies-in-a-post-brexit-context" rel="bookmark">Merger Remedies in a post-Brexit context</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-05-25T11:30:00Z">25 May 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-111985 introduction entry-content"><p>The lunch talk on “Merger Remedies in a post-Brexit context” organised by Concurrences in partnership with Baker Botts and RBB Economics took place in London on May 25th, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/teresa-vecchi">Teresa Vecchi</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/elisabetta-lanza">Elisabetta Lanza</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/verity-egerton-doyle">Verity Egerton-Doyle</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/timothy-geer">Timothy Geer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/muath-masri">Muath Masri</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/deni-mantzari">Deni Mantzari</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ioannis-lianos">Ioannis Lianos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/gonenc-gurkaynak">Gönenç Gürkaynak</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/adrian-majumdar">Adrian Majumdar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/simon-holmes">Simon Holmes</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/julian-nowag">Julian Nowag</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/david-foster">David Foster</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alexandru-potlog">Alexandru Potlog</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/florence-thepot-27313">Florence Thépot</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/joshua-white">Joshua White</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/anna-tzanaki">Anna Tzanaki</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jennifer-storey">Jennifer Storey</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/pedro-hinojo">Pedro Hinojo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ioannis-kokkoris">Ioannis Kokkoris</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/2023-international-mergers-conference-109860" rel="bookmark">2023 International Mergers Conference</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-05-23T08:00:00Z">23 May 2023</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109860 introduction entry-content"><p>The “4th International Mergers Conference” organised by Concurrences in partnership with University College London took place on May 23rd, 2023.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/melanie-thill-tayara">Mélanie Thill-Tayara</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-flochel">Laurent Flochel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/etienne-chantrel">Étienne Chantrel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurence-bary">Laurence Bary</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/rani-a-habash">Rani A. Habash</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mike-walker">Mike Walker</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/marc-zedler">Marc Zedler</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marianela-lopez-galdos">Marianela López-Galdos</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/sophie-pele">Sophie Pelé</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/marjolein-de-backer">Marjolein De Backer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/thibault-sire">Thibault Sire</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/celine-darrigade">Celine Darrigade</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/ief-daems">Ief Daems</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/clemens-york-von-wartenburg">Clemens York von Wartenburg</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/marion-provost-75425">Marion Provost</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/eric-amar">Eric Amar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stanislas-de-guigne">Stanislas de Guigné</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-eymard">Laurent Eymard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/karima-el-sammaa">Karima El Sammaa</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/francois-garnier">François Garnier</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alec-j-burnside">Alec J. Burnside</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/simon-genevaz">Simon Genevaz</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/robert-heidmann-clara">Robert-Heidmann Clara</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/angeline-woods">Angeline Woods</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/10th-global-merger-control-conference" rel="bookmark">10th Global Merger Control Conference</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-12-02T07:00:00Z">2 December 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109563 introduction entry-content"><p>The 10th edition of “Global Merger Control Conference” organised by Concurrences in partnership with Dechert, Brattle and CRA took place in Paris on December 2nd, 2022.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/frederic-jenny">Frédéric Jenny</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/carmelo-cennamo">Carmelo Cennamo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/david-teece">David Teece</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/tina-soreide">Tina Søreide</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/stefan-hunt">Stefan Hunt</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/victor-oliveira-fernandes">Victor Oliveira Fernandes</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/damien-gerard">Damien Gerard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alessandro-massolo">Alessandro Massolo</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/alexandre-de-streel">Alexandre de Streel</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alessandra-tonazzi-20595">Alessandra Tonazzi</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/m-a-and-digital-a-more-dynamic-approach-109522" rel="bookmark">M&A and Digital: A More Dynamic Approach?</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-11-14T14:00:00Z">14 November 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109522 introduction entry-content"><p>The "M&A And Digital: A More Dynamic Approach?" Chatham House Rule style round-table, in partnership with Meta, featured key presentations by <a href="en/authors/carmelo-cennamo" class="spip_in">Carmelo Cennamo</a> (Professor with special responsibilities of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Copenhagen Business School (CBS)) and <a href="en/auteurs/david-teece" class="spip_in">David Teece</a> (Executive Chairman, Berkeley Research Group, San Francisco). The presentations, the debate and the Q&A were chaired by <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" class="spip_in">Frédéric Jenny</a> (OECD - Competition Division).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jacques-buhart">Jacques Buhart</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/louise-aberg">Louise Aberg</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/daniele-calisti">Daniele Calisti</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stephane-dionnet">Stéphane Dionnet</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/grania-holzwarth">Grania Holzwarth</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/andy-parkinson-26896">Andy Parkinson</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/frederic-pradelles">Frédéric Pradelles</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/mergers-how-to-assess-market-future-evolutions" rel="bookmark">Mergers: How to assess market future evolutions?</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-11-29T11:30:00Z">29 November 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-109178 introduction entry-content"><p>The “Mergers: How to assess market future evolutions?” workshop organised by Concurrences in partnership with McDermott Will & Emery and Compass Lexecon took place in Brussels on November 29th, 2022.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/mette-alfter">Mette Alfter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/annemiek-wilpshaar">Annemiek Wilpshaar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/david-stewart">David Stewart</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/vikram-kumar">Vikram Kumar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/hanna-danwall">Hanna Danwall</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/clare-kelly">Clare Kelly</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/mattijs-bosch">Mattijs Bosch</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/damien-gerard">Damien Gerard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/dirk-middelschulte">Dirk Middelschulte</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/catriona-hatton">Catriona Hatton</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/matthew-levitt">Matthew 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class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/krystal-uy-sia">Krystal Uy Sia</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/events/merger-control-in-asia-pacific-hong-kong-japan-malaysia-philippines-china" rel="bookmark">Merger control in Asia - Pacific- Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, China… (Antitrust in Asia #2)</a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-10-18T13:00:00Z">18 October 2022</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-108306 introduction entry-content"><p>2nd webinar of the "Antitrust in Asia: One Size Fits All?” Conference organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Baker McKenzie and O’Melveny. The second panel "Merger Control In Asia - Pacific: Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, China…" with <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" class="spip_in">Reiko Aoki</a> (Commissioner, Japan Fair Trade Commission), <a href="en/authors/iskandar-ismail" class="spip_in">Iskandar Ismail</a> (Chief Executive Officer, Malaysia Competition Commission),<a href="en/auteurs/laura-liu" class="spip_in">Laura Liu</a> (Partner, Baker McKenzie), <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" class="spip_in">Philip Monaghan</a> (Partner, O’Melveny Myers) and <a href="en/authors/krystal-uy-sia" class="spip_in">Krystal Uy Sia</a> (Director for Mergers and Acquisitions Office, Philippine Competition Commission).</p></div> </article></div> <div class="pagination more"><ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323?debut_articles_related=15#pagination_articles_related' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="subsection subsections_books related-section related-articles scrollable-anchor"> <h2 class="section__heading" id="related-books"> <span>Books</span> </h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1yXvRhW9uyjRg789EyHAF1eyeV0EPverh/3w7tAg2N1P4Q80LsxlSaoWnqcfHk+RMIZNBuDqnWXgvoPjrzELEYD/grIrgQrmZ26Wl1bU1BdN+uCw1BiCQIBTV8VaRvdMcdWeyf4Z9cWYW6V+QofoTQ08nr4gCdHo75ma4WQw5/F/wXkfdKUoz3H58Vk4KCIUyx38z1uggTlZMbDkOiVo9Vp2gSYXEMGioK9WhtAOh19FENRh+qTIfHQYCd/e6+YJ80jDZh58Wq6ZtFRHEP+U+uV26LNXpMPepmA8N8BuB256miwBvrzKAeQcFVFdDnhI3IvMfhDv1yquraep76NsplXCgt3b' data-origin="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323"> <div class='item short'>  <article class="entry article article-doc-livre hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/aaron-hoag">Aaron Hoag</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/mark-niefer-usdoj-gov">Mark J. 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Ginsburg</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/joshua-d-wright">Joshua D. Wright</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/livre/william-e-kovacic-an-antitrust-tribute-liber-amicorum-vol-i-5#id=43700" rel="bookmark">William E. Kovacic: An Antitrust Tribute Liber Amicorum Vol. I <small>Antitrust Settlements: The Culture of Consent</small></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2012-12-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Dec</span></span><span class="y"> 2012</span></time></p> <div class="introduction entry-content">GO TO TABLE OF CONTENT 177William E. Kovacic | An Antitrust Tribute - Liber Amicorum - Volume I Antitrust Settlements: The Culture of Consent * DOUGLAS H. GINSBURG dginsburg@nyu.edu Professor of Law, New York University School of Law Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the (…)</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <aside class="section__aside side-col"> <div class="miniplan miniplan_related sticky-top" id="related-index"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#related-jurisprudence" data-target="#related-jurisprudence">Case Comments</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#related-articles" data-target="#related-articles">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#related-events" data-target="#related-events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#related-books" data-target="#related-books">Books</a></li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </section> <div class="index-overlay collapse" id="index"> <span class="arrow-top"></span> <button class="close">×</button> <div class="glossaire-index"> <div class="main"> <div class="index"> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#a" data-anchor="#a">a</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#b" data-anchor="#b">b</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#c" data-anchor="#c">c</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#d" data-anchor="#d">d</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#e" data-anchor="#e">e</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#f" data-anchor="#f">f</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#g" data-anchor="#g">g</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#h" data-anchor="#h">h</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#i" data-anchor="#i">i</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#j" data-anchor="#j">j</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#k" data-anchor="#k">k</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#l" data-anchor="#l">l</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#m" data-anchor="#m">m</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#n" data-anchor="#n">n</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#o" data-anchor="#o">o</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#p" data-anchor="#p">p</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#r" data-anchor="#r">r</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#s" data-anchor="#s">s</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#t" data-anchor="#t">t</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#u" data-anchor="#u">u</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#v" data-anchor="#v">v</a> <a class="lettre" href="//en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323#w" data-anchor="#w">w</a> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="a"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">a</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/absolute-territorial-protection">Absolute territorial protection </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/abuse-of-dominant-position-en">Abuse of dominant position</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/abuse-of-economic-dependence">Abuse of economic dependence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/access-to-the-file-en">Access to the file</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/actual-competitor">Actual competitor </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/administered-prices">Administered prices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/advisory-committee-118302">Advisory committee</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/agent-en">Agent</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/agreement-notion-en">Agreement (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/ai-collusion-algorithm">AI Collusion (Algorithm)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/AKZO-Procedure">AKZO Procedure </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/amicus-curiae">Amicus curiae</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/ancillary-restraints">Ancillary restraints </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/annulment">Annulment</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/anticompetitive-market-distortions">Anticompetitive Market Distortions</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/anticompetitive-object-or-effect-en">Anticompetitive object or effect</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/anticompetitive-practices">Anticompetitive practices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Antitrust">Antitrust</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/applicable-law">Applicable law</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/arbitration">Arbitration</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/article-11-letter">Article 11 letter </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/aec-as-efficient-competitor-principle-and-test">As-Efficient Competitor (AEC)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="b"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">b</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/barriers-to-entry-en">Barriers to entry</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/bertrand-nash-equilibrium">Bertrand (Nash) equilibrium</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/bid-rigging">Bid rigging</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/block-exemption-regulation">Block exemption (Regulation) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/boycott">Boycott</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/brand-competition-en">Brand competition</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/bundling">Bundling</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/burden-of-proof">Burden of proof</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/buyer-power">Buyer power </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="c"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">c</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/cartel">Cartel </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/clearance-phase-ii-merger">Clearance phase II (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/collecting-society">Collecting society </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/collective-dominance">Collective dominance</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/collective-redress-class-action">Collective redress (class action)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/comity">Comity </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/commission-communication">Commission communication</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/competence">Competence </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/competition-policy-89181">Competition policy</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/complaint">Complaint </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Compliance-programme">Compliance programme </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/compulsory-license">Compulsory license</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concentration-indexes-en">Concentration indexes</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concerted-practices-en">Concerted practices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concession-86056">Concession</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/concurrent-jurisdiction">Concurrent jurisdiction</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Consortium-12192">Consortium </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/consumer-protection">Consumer protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/consumers-associations-en">Consumers’ associations</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/control-change">Control (change)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/control-notion">Control (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cooperation-between-competition-authorities-en">Cooperation between competition authorities</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/coordinated-effects">Coordinated effects</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/copyright">Copyright</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/corruption">Corruption</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cost-based-access">Cost-based access</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cournot-nash-equilibrium">Cournot (Nash) equilibrium</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/criminal-sanctions">Criminal sanctions</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/cross-subsidisation">Cross subsidisation </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="d"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">d</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/damages">Damages</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/de-minimis-notice">De minimis notice</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/digital-markets-act">Digital Markets Act</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/direct-effect">Direct effect</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/discriminatory-practices">Discriminatory practices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/distribution-agreement">Distribution agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/divestiture">Divestiture</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/dominance-notion">Dominance (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/downstream-market-117440">Downstream market</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="e"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">e</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/echr">ECHR</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/economic-analysis">Economic analysis</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/economic-efficiency">Economic efficiency</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/economies-of-scale">Economies of scale </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/ecosystem-failures">Ecosystem Failures</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/effect-on-trade-between-member-states">Effect on trade between Member States</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/effective-judicial-protection">Effective judicial protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/effects-doctrine-118100">Effects doctrine</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/efta-surveillance-authority-esa-court">EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) & Court </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/environmental-protection-en">Environmental protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/error-costs-108946">Error costs</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/essential-facility">Essential facility</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/european-competition-network-ecn-en">European Competition Network (ECN)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/excessive-prices-en">Excessive prices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exchange-of-information">Exchanges of information</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusionary-practice">Exclusionary practice </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Exclusive-distribution-12218">Exclusive distribution </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusive-purchasing-en">Exclusive purchasing agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusive-right-art-106-tfeu">Exclusive right (Art. 106 TFEU)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/exclusivity-clause">Exclusivity clause</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Exhaustion">Exhaustion </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Extra-territoriality">Extra-territoriality</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="f"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">f</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/Failing-firm-defence">Failing firm defence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/fidelity-rebates">Fidelity rebates</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Fine">Fine</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/fintech">Fintech</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/foreclosure-117887">Foreclosure</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/foreign-direct-investment-fdi">Foreign direct investment (FDI)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/foreign-subsidies">Foreign Subsidies</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/form-co">Form CO (EU) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/frand">FRAND</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Free-riding">Free riding </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="g"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">g</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/geographic-market">Geographic market</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/corporate-group">Group of undertakings</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/group-purchasing-organization">Group purchasing organization</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/guidelines-119080">Guidelines</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/gun-jumping">Gun jumping</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="h"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">h</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/hard-core-restrictions">Hard core restrictions</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Hearing-officer">Hearing officer </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/horizontal-agreement">Horizontal cooperation agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/hsr-filing-us-108854">HSR Filing (US)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="i"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">i</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/independence-and-impartiality">Independence and impartiality</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/individual-exemption-86377">Individual exemption</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/industrial-policy">Industrial policy</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/intellectual-property-right-en">Intellectual property right</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/inter-brand-competition">Inter-brand competition </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Interim-measures">Interim measures </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/international-co-operation">International co-operation </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/international-competition-network-icn">International competition network (ICN) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/investigations-inquiries-en">Investigations / inquiries</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="j"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">j</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/judicial-review">Judicial review</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="k"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">k</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/Know-how">Know-how </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="l"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">l</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/legal-privilege">Legal privilege</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Leniency-programme">Leniency</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/lerner-index">Lerner index</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/letter-of-formal-notice-118055">Letter of formal notice </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/licensing">Licensing</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/limitation-period-119083">Limitation Period </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="m"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">m</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/margin-squeeze">Margin squeeze</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/marginal-costs">Marginal costs </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/market-economy-investor">Market economy investor</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/market-power">Market power</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/market-share">Market share </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/media-pluralism">Media pluralism</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-notion-12318-en">Merger (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-prohibition">Merger (prohibition)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-withdrawal-118046">Merger (withdrawal)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Merger-control-procedure">Merger control procedure </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-remedies-100323">Merger remedies</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/minority-shareholdings-89176">Minority shareholdings</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/misinformation">Misinformation</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/mobility-barriers-117741">Mobility Barriers</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Monopoly">Monopoly </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="n"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">n</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/ne-bis-in-idem-86490">Ne bis in idem</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/negative-clearance-118047">Negative clearance</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Network-effect">Network effect </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/non-compete-obligation-12156-en">Non-compete obligation </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/non-horizontal-mergers">Non-Horizontal Mergers </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/notification-12310">Notification</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/nullity">Nullity </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="o"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">o</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/oligopoly">Oligopoly </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/online-platforms">Online Platforms</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="p"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">p</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/parallel-imports-parallel-trade-en">Parallel imports (parallel trade)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/passing-on-en">Passing-on</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Passive-sales">Passive sales </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/patents">Patents</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/pay-for-delay">Pay-for-delay</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/periodic-penalty-payment">Periodic penalty payment</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/potential-competition">Potential competition </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/predatory-pricing">Predatory pricing</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/preliminary-rulings-art-267-tfue">Preliminary ruling (Art. 267 TFUE) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-discrimination-en">Price discrimination </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-leadership">Price leadership</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-signaling">Price signalling</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/price-fixing-agreement">Price-fixing agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/prices-en">Prices</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/principle-of-equal-treatment">Principle of equal treatment</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/principle-of-equivalence">Principle of equivalence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/principle-of-proportionality">Principle of proportionality</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/privacy-and-data-protection">Privacy and data protection</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/private-enforcement">Private enforcement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/privatization-en">Privatization</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/procedural-autonomy">Procedural autonomy</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/professional-association-86373-en">Professional association</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/public-procurement">Public procurement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Public-undertaking">Public undertaking</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="r"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">r</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/r-d-agreement">R&D agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/case-referral-system-mergers">Referral (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/refusal-to-deal">Refusal to deal</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/the-registry-of-the-general-court-of-the-european-union">Registry of the General Court of the European Union</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Relevant-market">Relevant market</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/remedies-antitrust-en">Remedies (antitrust)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/request-for-information">Request for information</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/resale-below-cost-en">Resale below cost </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/resale-price-maintenance-rpm">Resale price maintenance (RPM)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/restriction-on-exportation">Restriction on exportation </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/rule-of-reason">Rule of reason</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="s"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">s</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/sunk-costs-117836"> Sunk Costs </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/sector-inquiry">Sector inquiry</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/selective-distribution">Selective distribution </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/self-preference-111802">Self-Preference</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Services-of-general-economic">Services of general economic interest </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Single-branding">Single branding </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/sole-control">Sole control</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/specialization-agreements">Specialization agreements </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Spill-over-effects">Spill-over effects </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/standard-essential-patent-sep">Standard-Essential Patent (SEP)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-action-defense">State action defence</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-compatibility">State aid (compatibility)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-existing-aid">State aid (existing aid) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-notification-en">State aid (notification)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid">State aid (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-recovery">State aid (recovery) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/state-aid-unlawful-aid">State aid (unlawful aid) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/State-measure">State measure </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Statement-of-objections-SO">Statement of objections (SO) </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Substitutability">Substitutability </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/sustainability">Sustainability</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/switching-costs">Switching Costs</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="t"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">t</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/technology-transfer">Technology transfer</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/test-siec-merger-en">Test SIEC (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/merger-slc-src-sdc-tests">Test SLC (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/tipping">Tipping</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/business-secrets">Trade Secrets</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/trademark">Trademark</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/trustee-mergers-en">Trustee (mergers)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/turnover-threshold-merger">Turnover threshold (merger)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/two-sided-market">Two-sided market</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="u"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">u</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/undertaking-notion">Undertaking (notion)</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/unfair-competition">Unfair competition</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/universal-service-118054">Universal Service</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/upstream-market">Upstream market </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="v"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">v</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/variable-costs">Variable costs </a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/Vertical-agreement">Vertical agreement</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/vertical-restraints-or-restrictions">Vertical restraints (or restrictions)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row entree" id="w"> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1"> <h2 class="lettre">w</h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-11"> <div class="articles"> <a href="en/dictionary/White-clause">White clause</a> <span class="sep">•</span> <a href="en/dictionary/withdrawal-of-the-benefit-of-a-block-exemption">Withdrawal (of the benefit of a block exemption)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function(){ // hack on appelle 1 scrollspy sur body et 1 sur window pour pas les melanger jQuery(window).scrollspy({ target: '#menu-definition', offset: 130 }); jQuery('body').scrollspy({ target: '#definition-index', offset: 130 }); jQuery(document).scrollspy({ target: '#related-index', offset: 130 }); // Affichage de l'index var $btn_index 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