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裁判 (法律) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民事訴訟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>民事訴訟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民事訴訟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-效力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#效力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>效力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-效力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-救濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#救濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>救濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-救濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-刑事訴訟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刑事訴訟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>刑事訴訟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刑事訴訟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-種類_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種類_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-救濟_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#救濟_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>救濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-救濟_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-裁定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#裁定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>裁定</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-裁定-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关裁定子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-裁定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-救濟_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#救濟_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>救濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-救濟_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>方法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-方法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关方法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-三段論法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三段論法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>三段論法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三段論法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-直覺先行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#直覺先行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>直覺先行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-直覺先行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">裁判 (法律)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozsudek" title="Rozsudek – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozsudek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_(retsv%C3%A6sen)" title="Dom (retsvæsen) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dom (retsvæsen)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urteil_(Recht)" title="Urteil (Recht) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urteil (Recht)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgment_(law)" title="Judgment (law) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judgment (law)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentencia_(derecho)" title="Sentencia (derecho) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sentencia (derecho)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epai" title="Epai – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="قضاوت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قضاوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomio" title="Tuomio – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuomio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugement_(droit)" title="Jugement (droit) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jugement (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B3%D5%AB%D5%BC" title="Վճիռ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վճիռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putusan_pengadilan" title="Putusan pengadilan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Putusan pengadilan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicio" title="Judicio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judicio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giudizio_(diritto)" title="Giudizio (diritto) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giudizio (diritto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ತೀರ್ಪು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತೀರ್ಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EA%B2%B0" title="판결 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="판결" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Шүүхийн шийдвэр – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шүүхийн шийдвэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonnis" title="Vonnis – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vonnis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettsleg_dom" title="Rettsleg dom – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rettsleg dom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom" title="Dom – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Судебное решение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судебное решение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgment_(law)" title="Judgment (law) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judgment (law)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktgjykimi" title="Aktgjykimi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_and_law.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/20px-Justice_and_law.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/30px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/40px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>中的法律相關內容<b>僅供參考</b>,並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取法律相關的幫助或意見,請諮詢所在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E6%AC%8A" title="司法管轄權">司法管轄區</a>的法律從業人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:法律声明">法律聲明</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>判决</b>」重定向至此。关于同名电影,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="判決 (電影)">判決_(電影)</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>裁判</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Judgment</span>)係<b>裁定</b>(<span lang="en">ruling</span>)和<b>判決</b>(<span lang="en">verdict</span>)二者的合稱,是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法院">法院</a>對外所為之意思表達(並非<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="意思表示">意思表示</a>,蓋意思表示之用語,指發生私法上效力之意思表達,裁判並非如此)。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中裁定是对诉讼程序问题和某些实体问题所作的一种处理决定,判决是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81" title="仲裁">仲裁员</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a>根據控辯雙方提交的证据以及论证後对审理结束的案件作出的裁决<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,以确定有关各方之间的权利和义务以及相應的罪行<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。法院的裁判書一般均會公開,接受社會之監督,但偶有司法機關決定不公開裁判書,導致遭批違法之事,甚至因此建議國家監察機關立案調查<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="判決"><span id=".E5.88.A4.E6.B1.BA"></span>判決</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:判決"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>判決的內容主要由「主文」、「事實」和「理由」三部分所構成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民事訴訟"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E4.BA.8B.E8.A8.B4.E8.A8.9F"></span>民事訴訟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:民事訴訟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>給付判決、確認判決、形成判決</li> <li>終局判決、中間判決、中間確認判決</li> <li>本案判決、非本案判決</li> <li>全部判決、一部判決</li> <li>確定判決</li> <li>無效判決</li> <li>捨棄判決、認諾判決</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="效力"><span id=".E6.95.88.E5.8A.9B"></span>效力</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:效力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>羈束力</li> <li>確定力</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>形式確定力</li> <li>實質確定力(<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A2%E5%88%A4%E5%8A%9B" title="既判力">既判力</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>執行力</li> <li>形成力</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="救濟"><span id=".E6.95.91.E6.BF.9F"></span>救濟</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:救濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>針對未確定的民事判決,可以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%B4" title="上訴">上訴</a>救濟;如果判決已告確定,則以<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%AF%A9" title="再審">再審</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%92%A4%E9%8A%B7%E4%B9%8B%E8%A8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人撤銷之訴(页面不存在)">第三人撤銷之訴</a>救濟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="刑事訴訟"><span id=".E5.88.91.E4.BA.8B.E8.A8.B4.E8.A8.9F"></span>刑事訴訟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:刑事訴訟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="種類_2"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E_2"></span>種類</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>有罪判決</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%BD%AA" title="無罪">無罪判決</a></li> <li>免訴判決</li> <li>不受理判決</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="救濟_2"><span id=".E6.95.91.E6.BF.9F_2"></span>救濟</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:救濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>針對未確定的刑事判決,可以上訴救濟;如果判決已告確定,則以再審或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%B4" title="非常上訴">非常上訴</a>救濟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="裁定"><span id=".E8.A3.81.E5.AE.9A"></span>裁定</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:裁定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="救濟_3"><span id=".E6.95.91.E6.BF.9F_3"></span>救濟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:救濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>裁定之救濟,依<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>規定可分為三種:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗告(页面不存在)">抗告</a>、聲明不服以及不得聲明不服。抗告是向上級、上上級法院(抗告、再抗告法院)救濟裁定的方式。聲明不服是指雖不得抗告,但可於上訴時將此抗告一併指摘。不得聲明不服係指針對該裁定,當事人不得抗告,亦不得於上訴時一併指摘。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="方法"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>裁判方法基本上有幾種,列述所下<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三段論法"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E6.AE.B5.E8.AB.96.E6.B3.95"></span>三段論法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:三段論法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以三段論法的演繹推理,從理由中推演出結論。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="直覺先行"><span id=".E7.9B.B4.E8.A6.BA.E5.85.88.E8.A1.8C"></span>直覺先行</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:直覺先行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>先將道理擺在一旁,閱讀卷證及當事人辯論後,在腦海裡自然產生裁判,再對照法條,以及判例與學說的看法給予理由。即理由必須合乎從直覺而生之結論。且直覺而生的判斷,自然而然必會合乎道理。三段論法是腦中裁判後,說服當事人的工具而已。 惟上述的直覺不是恣意,直覺的靈敏度是以豐厚的法學教養為基礎,不同於一般僅具淺薄法知識的人的直覺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black%E2%80%99s_Law_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black’s Law Dictionary(页面不存在)">Black’s Law Dictionary</a></i> 970 (10th ed. 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Black’s Law Dictionary</i> 970 (10th ed. 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oah.wa.gov/glossary.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%29&rft.atitle=Glossary+for+Administrative+Hearings&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+State+Office+of+Administrative+Hearings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oah.wa.gov%2Fglossary.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王欽彥. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412023622/https://newtalk.tw/citizen/view/57966">法官可以不依法公開裁判書?</a>. 新頭殼. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-22</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newtalk.tw/citizen/view/57966">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%9D%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%BD%E5%BD%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%AD%E6%AE%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewtalk.tw%2Fcitizen%2Fview%2F57966&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">社論. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://view.ctee.com.tw/tax/23681.html">請監察院調查台中地院及司法院為何不公開判決</a>. 工商時報.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%29&rft.atitle=%E8%AB%8B%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%A2%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA&rft.au=%E7%A4%BE%E8%AB%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fview.ctee.com.tw%2Ftax%2F23681.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">楊仁壽,《法學方法論之探索》,105年5月,第1-9頁,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788880196204" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788880196204</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="Вербловский_Г._Л.1907" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вербловский, Григорий Леонтьевич(页面不存在)">Вербловский Г. Л.</a> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Решение">Решение</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E9%9A%86%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="布罗克豪斯和埃夫隆百科词典">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary</a>: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.au=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%93.+%D0%9B.&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary%3A+In+86+Volumes+%2882+Volumes+and+4+Additional+Volumes%29&rft.date=1890%2F1907&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">(俄文)</span></li> <li><cite id="Рожкова" class="citation book">Рожкова М. А. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rozhkova.com/books_text/SYDACT.pdf">Судебный акт и динамика обязательства</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="莫斯科">М</span>.: Статут. 2003 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">(俄语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%29&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9C.+%D0%90.&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%3Cspan+style%3D%22border-bottom%3A1px+dotted+gray%3B+cursor%3Adefault%22+title%3D%22%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%22%3E%D0%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E.&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frozhkova.com%2Fbooks_text%2FSYDACT.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">(俄文)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布萊克法律詞典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black's Law Dictionary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布萊克法律詞典(页面不存在)">布萊克法律詞典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%27s_Law_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="en:Black's Law Dictionary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black's Law Dictionary</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="判決 (電影)">判決 (電影)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawyer.get.com.tw/Dic/DictionaryDetail.aspx?iDT=61202">法律詞典,legal dictionaries</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210121055209/http://lawyer.get.com.tw/Dic/DictionaryDetail.aspx?iDT=61202">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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