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mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hoofdvlak rootpage-Hoofdvlak skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hoofdvlak" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hoofdvlak" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin-left: 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ThickLens1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/ThickLens1.png" decoding="async" width="499" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Dikke lens<br />F<sub>1,2</sub> = brandpunten, H<sub>1,2</sub> = hoofdpunten, N<sub>1,2</sub> = knooppunten.<br />Straal 1 valt // aan as in, straal 2 valt door F<sub>1</sub> in, straal 3 treedt // zichzelf uit. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In de geometrische optica definieert men voor <a href="/wiki/Dikke_lens_(optica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikke lens (optica)">dikke lenzen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">lenzenstelsels</a> twee <b>hoofdvlakken</b> als volgt (zie nevenstaande afbeelding): </p> <ul><li>Een straal (1) die evenwijdig aan de optische as invalt, gaat na breking door het beeldzijdige brandpunt F<sub>2</sub>. Het snijpunt van (het verlengde van) de invallende straal en (het verlengde van) de uittredende straal definieert het <b>beeldzijdige hoofdvlak</b>, dat loodrecht op de <a href="/wiki/Optische_as_(optica)" title="Optische as (optica)">optische as</a> staat en deze snijdt in H<sub>2</sub>. De beeldzijdige brandpuntsafstand <i>f</i><sub>2</sub> is de afstand tussen F<sub>2</sub> en H<sub>2</sub>.</li> <li>Een straal (2) die door het voorwerpszijdige brandpunt F<sub>1</sub> invalt, treedt na breking evenwijdig aan de optische as uit. Het snijpunt van (het verlengde van) de invallende straal en (het verlengde van) de uittredende straal definieert het <b>voorwerpszijdige hoofdvlak</b>, dat eveneens loodrecht op de optische as staat en deze snijdt in H<sub>1</sub>. De voorwerpszijdige brandpuntsafstand <i>f</i><sub>1</sub> is de afstand tussen F<sub>1</sub> en H<sub>1</sub>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoofdvlak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoofdvlak&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraxiale_benadering" title="Paraxiale benadering">Paraxiale benadering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_(optica)" title="Lens (optica)">Lens (optica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_lens_(optica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunne lens (optica)">Dunne lens (optica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikke_lens_(optica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikke lens (optica)">Dikke lens (optica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Geometrische_optica" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_geometrische_optica" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie geometrische 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_geometrische_optica&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Geometrische_optica" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Geometrische_optica" title="Geometrische optica">Geometrische optica</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Basisbegrippen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apertuur" title="Apertuur">Apertuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeld_(optica)" title="Beeld (optica)">Beeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldvlak_(optica)" title="Beeldvlak (optica)">Beeldvlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpunt_(optica)" title="Brandpunt (optica)">Brandpunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex">Brekingsindex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catadioptrisch_systeem" title="Catadioptrisch systeem">Catadioptrisch systeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Concaaf" title="Concaaf">Concaaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contrast" title="Contrast">Contrast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Convergentie_en_divergentie" title="Convergentie en divergentie">Convergentie en divergentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Convex" title="Convex">Convex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dioptrie" title="Dioptrie">Dioptrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnelvergelijkingen" title="Fresnelvergelijkingen">Fresnelvergelijkingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Getal_van_Abbe" title="Getal van Abbe">Getal van Abbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glans" title="Glans">Glans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoekvergroting" title="Hoekvergroting">Hoekvergroting</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoofdvlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intree-_en_uittreepupil" title="Intree- en uittreepupil">Intree- en uittreepupil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenzenformule" title="Lenzenformule">Lenzenformule</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking">Lichtbreking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingshoek" title="Openingshoek">Openingshoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optische_as_(optica)" title="Optische as (optica)">Optische as</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallax_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallax (hoofdbetekenis)">Parallax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraxiale_benadering" title="Paraxiale benadering">Paraxiale benadering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reflectie_(straling)" title="Reflectie (straling)">Reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheimpflug-principe" title="Scheimpflug-principe">Scheimpflug-principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelbeeld_(reflectie)" title="Spiegelbeeld (reflectie)">Spiegelbeeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strehlverhouding" title="Strehlverhouding">Strehlverhouding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Totale_interne_reflectie" title="Totale interne reflectie">Totale interne reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtueel_beeld" title="Virtueel beeld">Virtueel beeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Snellius" title="Wet van Snellius">Wet van Snellius</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Optische component:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dunne_lens" title="Dunne lens">Dunne lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dikke_lens" title="Dikke lens">Dikke lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">Diafragma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flintglas" title="Flintglas">Flintglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroonglas_(optisch_glas)" title="Kroonglas (optisch glas)">Kroonglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optica)" title="Lens (optica)">Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microlens_(optica)" title="Microlens (optica)">Microlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retroreflector" title="Retroreflector">Retroreflector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)" title="Spiegel (optica)">Spiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stralingsdeler" title="Stralingsdeler">Stralingsdeler</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Asferische component:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asferische_optiek" title="Asferische optiek">Asferische optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cilindrische_lens" title="Cilindrische lens">Cilindrische lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lachspiegel" title="Lachspiegel">Lachspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraboolreflector" title="Paraboolreflector">Paraboolreflector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop#Schmidtcorrector" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Schmidtcorrector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torische_lens" title="Torische lens">Torische lens</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lenzenstelsel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Condensor_(optica)" title="Condensor (optica)">Condensor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenzenstelsel" title="Lenzenstelsel">Lenzenstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oculair" title="Oculair">Oculair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Afbeeldingsfout:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aberratie_(optica)" title="Aberratie (optica)">Afbeeldingsfouten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astigmatisme_(optica)" title="Astigmatisme (optica)">Astigmatisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldveldwelving" title="Beeldveldwelving">Beeldveldwelving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chromatische_aberratie" title="Chromatische aberratie">Chromatische aberratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coma_(optica)" title="Coma (optica)">Coma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sferische_aberratie" title="Sferische aberratie">Sferische aberratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertekening" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Toepassing (fotografie):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Fisheye-objectief" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothoekobjectief" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macro-objectief" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentaprisma" title="Pentaprisma">Pentaprisma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaardobjectief" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleconverter" title="Teleconverter">Teleconverter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleobjectief" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tussenring" title="Tussenring">Tussenring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignettering" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorzetlens" title="Voorzetlens">Voorzetlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoomobjectief" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(bril e.d.):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Antireflectiecoating" title="Antireflectiecoating">Antireflectiecoating</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bifocaal_brillenglas" title="Bifocaal brillenglas">Bifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldschermbril" title="Beeldschermbril">Beeldschermbril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bril_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bril (hoofdbetekenis)">Bril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contactlens" title="Contactlens">Contactlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intraoculaire_lens" title="Intraoculaire lens">Intraoculaire lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Multifocaal_brillenglas" title="Multifocaal brillenglas">Multifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nabijheidspunt" title="Nabijheidspunt">Nabijheidspunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oogmeting" title="Oogmeting">Oogmeting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Refractor_(optometrie)" title="Refractor (optometrie)">Refractor (optometrie)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertepunt" title="Vertepunt">Vertepunt</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(microscoop):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">Microscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Numerieke_apertuur" title="Numerieke apertuur">Numerieke apertuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Olie-immersie" title="Olie-immersie">Olie-immersie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereomicroscoop" title="Stereomicroscoop">Stereomicroscoop</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(projector):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eidophor" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Episcoop" title="Episcoop">Episcoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overheadprojector" title="Overheadprojector">Overheadprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toverlantaarn" title="Toverlantaarn">Toverlantaarn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Videoprojector" title="Videoprojector">Videoprojector</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>(telescoop e.d.):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Actieve_optiek" title="Actieve optiek">Actieve optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrograaf" title="Astrograaf">Astrograaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dobsontelescoop" title="Dobsontelescoop">Dobsontelescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_kijker" title="Hollandse kijker">Hollandse kijker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montering_(telescoop)" title="Montering (telescoop)">Montering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newtontelescoop" title="Newtontelescoop">Newtontelescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nulcorrector" title="Nulcorrector">Nulcorrector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Refractor_(telescoop)" title="Refractor (telescoop)">Refractor (telescoop)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Spiegeltelescoop (alle types)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">Telescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verrekijker_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verrekijker (hoofdbetekenis)">Verrekijker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgster" title="Volgster">Volgster</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Algemene toepassing:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Achteruitkijkspiegel" title="Achteruitkijkspiegel">Achteruitkijkspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adaptieve_optiek" title="Adaptieve optiek">Adaptieve optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barlowlens" title="Barlowlens">Barlowlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaleidoscoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaleidoscoop">Kaleidoscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenrichtingsspiegel" title="Eenrichtingsspiegel">Eenrichtingsspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immersielithografie" title="Immersielithografie">Immersielithografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loep" title="Loep">Loep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periscoop" title="Periscoop">Periscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theodoliet" title="Theodoliet">Theodoliet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterpas_(landmeetkunde)" title="Waterpas (landmeetkunde)">Waterpasinstrument</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoofdvlak&oldid=44031318">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoofdvlak&oldid=44031318</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geometrische_optica" title="Categorie:Geometrische optica">Geometrische optica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" 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