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It artikel foar oare talen tafoegje" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Talen tafoegje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feodalisme" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Feodalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Jo kinne de boarnetekst fan dizze side besjen en kopiearje. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="fy" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">'''Feodalisme''', ek wol it '''lienstelsel''' neamd (it wurd is komt fan it [[Latyn]]ske ''feodum'' dat 'hearlikheid' of 'lien' betsjut) is in begryp yn de [[skiedwittenskip|skied-]] en [[rjochtswittenskip]] en yn de [[sosjale wittenskippen]] dêr't in [[maatskippij|maatskiplike oarder]] mei oantsjutten wurdt. It giet om it yn lien jaan fan gebieten dêr't de ûnderlinge ferplichting ta [[trou]], bystân en it beteljen fan [[skatting (belesting)|skatting]]s tsjinoer stiet. == Untstean == [[File:Louis I of Naples - Order of the Knot.jpg|thumb|Amtsoanfurding troch in [[ridder]] yn 'e tsjinst fan [[kening]] [[Loadewyk I fan Napels]].]] It feodalisme ûntstie yn de lette [[Romeinske ryk|Romeinske tiid]] doe't de oerheid en de [[stêd]]en hieltyd mear yn ferfal rekken, en de befolking twongen waard, om, yn ruil foar har frijheid, stipe te freegjen fan de lâns-[[eallju]] foar feiligens. It kaam ta folle waaksdom ûnder de [[midsiuwen]]. Skaaimerk foar dizze maatskippij wie, dat it bewâld grûne wie op in persoanlike bân tusken in '''lienhear''' en in '''lienman'''. De lienman wie de [[fazal]] fan de lienhear en moast de lienhear dêrom '''hulde dwaan'''. Dat woe sizzen dat er ferplichte wie ta in publyklike ûnderwerping oan 'e lienhear en it ferrjochtsjen fan beskate tsjinsten foar dyselde (benammen [[kriich]]stsjinsten). De hear joech him as beleanning in '''lien''' (''feodum'') dat meastentiids út in stik lân bestie, en dêr't de fazal de opbringst fan foar de eigen libbensûnderhâld brûke mocht. Ut de fazallen fan de kening hawwe harren letter de foarsten fan de machtige liensteaten ûntwikkele. De gebieten dêr't dy fazallen oer hearsken waarden ''hearlikheden'' neamd. De grutste en machtichsten dêrfan, dêr't letter steaten út fuortkommen binne, hieten ''lânshearlikheden''. Ynearsten wie it sa dat as in fazal ferstoar, syn lien tebek gie nei syn hear. It waard lykwols wenstich, dat de hear de âldste soan fan syn fazal ek mei it lien beliende. Dêrtroch waarden de lienen erflik, wat de ûntaarding fan it feodale stelsel ta gefolch hie. It lien waard as in rjochtmjittich besit beskôge fan de fazal en de persoanlike bân tusken hear en fazal rekke op de eftergrûn. By dat proses besochten de fazallen ûnôfhinklik te wurden. Yn Frankryk is dat stribjen misleare, yn Dútslân late it ta de folsleine ûntbining fan it Ryk. Wol slaggen de grutte Dútske fazallen deryn harren eigen fazallen te ûnderdrukken. === Fryslân === [[Fryslân]] tusken Fly en Wezer, en ûnderdiel fan it Dútske Ryk, hat in eigen ûntwikkeling trochmakke, de saneamde [[Fryske frijheid]]. == Ein == De opkomst fan de stêden en it ûntstean fan hierlingelegers hawwe in ein makke oan it feodalisme yn Jeropa. Yn Frankryk waard ûnder de [[Frânske revolúsje]] it lienstelsel ôfskaffe, it Dútske Ryk is oant syn ûndergong yn 1806 in liensteat bleaun, en yn Ingelân hat it feodalisme nea sa'n opgong makke as op it fêstelân. Yn de [[Nederlannen]] ferdwûn it lienstelsel op de ein fan de [[18e iuw]]. 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