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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Генрых Ламаш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генрых Ламаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Հենրիխ Լամաշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հենրիխ Լամաշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="هاينريش لاماش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاينريش لاماش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Ламмаш, Генрих – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ламмаш, Генрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Lammasch" title="Heinrich Lammasch – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heinrich Lammasch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гайнріх Ламмаш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гайнріх Ламмаш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Heinrich Lammasch</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Lammasch_(1853%E2%80%931920)_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Heinrich_Lammasch_%281853%E2%80%931920%29_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg/220px-Heinrich_Lammasch_%281853%E2%80%931920%29_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Heinrich_Lammasch_%281853%E2%80%931920%29_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg/330px-Heinrich_Lammasch_%281853%E2%80%931920%29_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Heinrich_Lammasch_%281853%E2%80%931920%29_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg/440px-Heinrich_Lammasch_%281853%E2%80%931920%29_by_Isidor_Hark%C3%A1nyi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1410" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Lammasch about 1910</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers-president_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ministers-president of Austria">Minister-President of Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 October 1918 – 11 November 1918</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Hussarek_von_Heinlein" title="Max Hussarek von Heinlein">Max Hussarek von Heinlein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">State Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">German-Austria</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1853-05-21</span>)</span>21 May 1853<br /><a href="/wiki/Seitenstetten" title="Seitenstetten">Seitenstetten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 January 1920<span style="display:none">(1920-01-06)</span> (aged 66)<br /><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heinrich Lammasch</b> (21 May 1853 – 6 January 1920) was an <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a professor of criminal and international law, a member of the Hague Arbitration Tribunal, and served as the last <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Austria">Minister-President of Austria</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a>) for a few weeks in October and November 1918. He was the first and only Minister-President in the Austrian half of the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Habsburg Monarchy</a> to have been a commoner, although he was not the first to have been born one by any means. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lammasch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG/220px-GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG/330px-GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG/440px-GeburtshausHeinrichLammasch.11B.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Lammasch's birthplace in Seitenstetten</figcaption></figure> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Seitenstetten" title="Seitenstetten">Seitenstetten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>, the son of notary Heinrich Lammasch sen. (1823–1865) and his wife Anna née Schauenstein (1829–1891). Soon after his birth, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a> and from there to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Upon the early death of his father, Lammasch attended the <i><a href="/wiki/Schottengymnasium" title="Schottengymnasium">Schottengymnasium</a></i> and studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>, obtaining his doctorate in 1876. </p><p>Having traveled extensively through <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a>, he qualified for the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_law" title="Criminal law">criminal law</a> teaching faculty at the Vienna University in 1879. His pioneer pamphlet on the objective danger in the conception of attempted crime won for him in 1882 an extraordinary professorship, and in 1885 a full professorship at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>. In 1893 he openly opposed a regressive draft penal law enacted by Minister-President Prince <a href="/wiki/Alfred_III,_Prince_of_Windisch-Gr%C3%A4tz" title="Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz">Windisch-Grätz</a>. </p><p>In 1889, Lammasch returned to Vienna and there became an advocate of the idea of a league of nations in the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Christian philosophy</a>. He became an <a href="/wiki/International_arbitration" title="International arbitration">international arbitrator</a> who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a>, he arranged the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a> dispute between Great Britain and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> dispute between the latter and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. </p><p>In 1899 Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I</a> appointed Lammasch a member of the Austrian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_(Austria)" title="House of Lords (Austria)">House of Lords</a>. He also acted as legal advisor of Archduke <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Franz Ferdinand</a>. On the eve of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he warned against the rapprochement with the German Empire and favoured an agreement with the Western <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Entente</a> powers. During the war, he joined the international <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace movement</a> and, in July 1917, urged for a separate peace with the Allies. However, his proposals were brusquely rejected by Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_Czernin" title="Ottokar Czernin">Ottokar Czernin</a>. </p><p>In the last days of the war, Lammasch was appointed Minister-President by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I</a> on 27 October 1918, succeeding Baron <a href="/wiki/Max_Hussarek_von_Heinlein" title="Max Hussarek von Heinlein">Max Hussarek von Heinlein</a>. It had become apparent that the crumbling <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> had practically no ability to control events outside of Vienna. The minority state councils of the Empire were acting more or less as provisional governments. Charles' empire was effectively reduced to the mostly German-speaking Alpine and Danubian crown lands, and the government's authority was even being challenged there by the state council elected by the Provisional National Assembly of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">German-Austria</a>. </p><p>Minister-President Lammasch was called a <i>liquidator</i> by the Austrian press, since it was thought he was presiding over the end of the empire. On 30 October, the German-Austrian state council named <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">State Chancellor</a>. When the German emperor <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> abdicated on 9 November, Lammasch realised the situation was untenable. He entered into negotiations with Chancellor Renner and advised Emperor Charles to give up his right to exercise sovereign authority. Accordingly, on 11 November, Charles issued a statement in which he acknowledged Austria's right to determine the form of the state and relinquished his right to take part in the country's politics. He also released the officials in the Austrian half of the empire from their oath of loyalty to him and dismissed the Lammasch government from office. The statement effectively ended the Habsburgs' 636-year rule over Austria. </p><p>Shortly afterward, the state council proclaimed the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">Republic of German-Austria</a>. Lammasch was sent to represent Austria at <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">St. Germain</a>. He died in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> in 1920, aged 66. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lammasch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Iron_Crown_(Austria)" title="Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)">Knight of the Iron Crown</a>, 3rd Class, <i>1898</i></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Franz_Joseph" title="Order of Franz Joseph">Order of Franz Joseph</a>, with Star, <i>1905</i></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Austria)" title="Order of Leopold (Austria)">Imperial Order of Leopold</a>, <i>1909</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lammasch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFScott1920" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, James Brown (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/heinrich-lammasch-18531920/EFE2CE6549E4D96EBBD8FE985DDD9CAB">"Heinrich Lammasch (1853-1920)"</a>. <i>American Journal of International Law</i>. <b>14</b> (4): 609–613. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2187880">10.2307/2187880</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9300">0002-9300</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Heinrich+Lammasch+%281853-1920%29&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=609-613&rft.date=1920&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2187880&rft.issn=0002-9300&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=James+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Famerican-journal-of-international-law%2Farticle%2Fheinrich-lammasch-18531920%2FEFE2CE6549E4D96EBBD8FE985DDD9CAB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Lammasch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1918&page=424&size=45">"Ritter-Orden"</a>, <i>Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie</i>, 1918, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1918&size=45&page=433">59</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1918&size=45&page=465">91</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1918&size=45&page=535">161</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ritter-Orden&rft.btitle=Hof-+und+Staatshandbuch+der+%C3%96sterreichisch-Ungarischen+Monarchie&rft.pages=59%2C+91%2C+161&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Dshb%26datum%3D1918%26page%3D424%26size%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Lammasch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lammasch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lammasch, Heinrich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lammasch,_Heinrich">"Lammasch, Heinrich" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lammasch%2C+Heinrich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Company&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Lammasch" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lammasch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heinrich_Lammasch" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heinrich Lammasch">Heinrich Lammasch</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/lammasch.htm">Biography</a> at firstworldwar.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oocities.org/veldes1/lammasch.html">Biography</a> at Austrian Commanders</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Max_Hussarek_von_Heinlein" title="Max Hussarek von Heinlein">Max Hussarek von Heinlein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Austria">Minister-President of Austria</a> </b><br />1918 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">State Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">German-Austria</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, 1848–1867</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_von_Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky" title="Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky">Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Karl_Ludwig_von_Ficquelmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont">Ficquelmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Franz_von_Pillersdorf" title="Baron Franz von Pillersdorf">Pillersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Anton_von_Doblhoff-Dier" title="Baron Anton von Doblhoff-Dier">Doblhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Johann_von_Wessenberg-Ampringen" title="Baron Johann von Wessenberg-Ampringen">Wessenberg-Ampringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Felix_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg">Schwarzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Karl_Ferdinand_von_Buol" title="Count Karl Ferdinand von Buol">Buol-Schauenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Johann_Bernhard_von_Rechberg_und_Rothenl%C3%B6wen" title="Count Johann Bernhard von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen">Rechberg und Rothenlöwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Rainer_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Mensdorff-Pouilly,_Prince_Dietrichstein_von_Nicolsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly, Prince Dietrichstein von Nicolsburg">Mensdorff-Pouilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Richard_Belcredi" title="Count Richard Belcredi">Belcredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ferdinand_von_Beust" title="Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust">Beust</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/100px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/150px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/200px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister-presidents of <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a><br />in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, 1867–1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ferdinand_von_Beust" title="Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust">Beust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Karl_of_Auersperg" title="Prince Karl of Auersperg">Karl von Auersperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Taaffe,_11th_Viscount_Taaffe" title="Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe">Taaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Ignaz_von_Plener" title="Baron Ignaz von Plener">Plener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Hasner_von_Artha" title="Leopold Hasner von Artha">Hasner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_J%C3%B3zef_Potocki" title="Alfred Józef Potocki">Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Karl_Sigmund_von_Hohenwart" title="Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart">Hohenwart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Freiherr_von_Holzgethan" title="Ludwig Freiherr von Holzgethan">Holzgethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Adolf_of_Auersperg" title="Prince Adolf of Auersperg">Adolf von Auersperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ritter_von_Stremayr" title="Karl Ritter von Stremayr">Stremayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Taaffe,_11th_Viscount_Taaffe" title="Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe">Taaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_III,_Prince_of_Windisch-Gr%C3%A4tz" title="Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz">Windisch-Grätz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Erich_Kielmansegg" title="Count Erich Kielmansegg">Kielmansegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Kasimir_Felix_Badeni" title="Count Kasimir Felix Badeni">Badeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gautsch_von_Frankenthurn" title="Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn">Gautsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz,_Prince_of_Thun_and_Hohenstein" title="Franz, Prince of Thun and Hohenstein">Thun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Manfred_von_Clary-Aldringen" title="Count Manfred von Clary-Aldringen">Clary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ritter_von_Wittek" title="Heinrich Ritter von Wittek">Wittek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_von_Koerber" title="Ernest von Koerber">Koerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gautsch_von_Frankenthurn" title="Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn">Gautsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_of_Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst">Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Max_Wladimir_von_Beck" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Max Wladimir von Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Richard_von_Bienerth-Schmerling" title="Count Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling">Bienerth-Schmerling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gautsch_von_Frankenthurn" title="Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn">Gautsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_St%C3%BCrgkh" title="Karl von Stürgkh">Stürgkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_von_Koerber" title="Ernest von Koerber">Koerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Clam-Martinic" title="Heinrich Clam-Martinic">Clam-Martinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Seidler_von_Feuchtenegg" title="Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg">Seidler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Hussarek_von_Heinlein" title="Max Hussarek von Heinlein">Hussarek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lammasch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112023#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112023#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112023#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118726110">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85248293">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125481021">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125481021">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2010581389&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070202265">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=235692">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811555306205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/206124">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007275830405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1063952">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118726110.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118726110">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034760717">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w6811v">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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