CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135900e183440aa',cH: 'MZwbHaxvjd.pUK__qHe50MO_lP2KrEhawt4_3jU2Zso-1739793056-1.2.1.1-Lj63a8XewmrXYo8XkxIdh66ZS0scSLeKCW01XJzmuZSfR1GqMdW.bCg7gOpJtn9i',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Argania%20spinosa&__cf_chl_tk=3ko4JtrhyvTpWnf6v.uF5SKG7_g25Hjm_irDMMCjbFc-1739793056-1.0.1.1-lKhI.4QPtOgbypmtCQc17zL4I1Aw7jksg12A7aYdN2k",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793056',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Argania%20spinosa&__cf_chl_f_tk=3ko4JtrhyvTpWnf6v.uF5SKG7_g25Hjm_irDMMCjbFc-1739793056-1.0.1.1-lKhI.4QPtOgbypmtCQc17zL4I1Aw7jksg12A7aYdN2k",md: "afU81b8n9IU.I7gvo4X95xwMNzAhd9WOz8wH8L6Q9II-1739793056-1.2.1.1-MWGAk1nME3ZZaBVK6tOjjflcP3L6m9.7dnamDfkjsRmSflp_BKXIClDW1chD89J6JSv.NxGXYwy.k_6dKHaB_0OiwNqgGJrbwkDNOCb5vdGaowdHDtJ8KmOMTTZW6w2d_V6LWYd0BCIqSUA8NCoedD4RhktrOR7orwqv7yESYnVciH3cX9jM7mBIIfRxNCguy4Lz1ZUXq8y.sX7Io8YACRMaJnBz.s5ZcKDnBJsazJ1dTbI7lgK7._vWwcFpw4pu5tWYVATzqkbtNmoPGSP1zXLk06cRrEiTIRCzD4t8c1KUaCA24DWlegJTNl6IBWvjPQtnC4lwSJlaOrTe4aZu0ZDhcx8ZZrGg7duVDTw81qcy4zTVQZTvzYGmoPEh3kRaj4SmfZCOjKPpYumn1G0xwmU_UZvbt5XcdCrSwz8Kzu83QinDgFFzExOLC5jv5SpXX7gBq0y4cVYggufNnqkmG42v6mUIe3xLxuhkI8kr8LbRytlDJHey7TZlykgKb0c1p489X.fVtZzYrz9q8lnKnwAxxwxoCN2sveKqs8HcKe6shIME_b8bMBEpR1HuC.UwZoXZDZWzzn90.Ta4CEnUTWf9.wlK9TLE4bYizm2Vyhqxu82gH.JZXAAfb2Nutw_yqz35.ls_rJoT4YIqK3vbRMA_wROP7VreMXqCmDIQ6tVK4eFhGR0Y4k4tTVhvqAoNCU.zSzCTl.ilO6WVNk4tQT3cny3XP0sFqCCUbtR.LPtAaJZEfZJ.R2oS4KaC6RMLeuabefvXfiTRQ8frGaVuxaASe84C33DW1PqBR88bNFIMtKwtmosV6VklyqnJLgwpL5U9pEYhZTmJzKY2JHmZIrJTts1GmLG9pOwNws6Cnsxbwb44IDwbeJWrM8QzTz3Vnmt3oazqkw_bhQAyyoA6I1swefrnjMajcsr0YGgSchSFVkwfoeyVftfYUnmdXthXqX5K84CsF17zKBVEllPMPEL3Zhlkg0j_wDw._sXERzKFrVAiw8tKcEiQFr7MUXG0yFXIPr916p9t5qvt.kjO70MK6fcpJdY48I8td9IUaa1UHf3eKKbhBp7w5dYLb5Ef7t.SsgET1lopUckwvFOwecv8y_UQwXwnTTaqdnmj76jKfnpjZk.C1DeeSLtTEvGHywDWz5Y1khj6aJ2ExMOllA_0XDYyKNVzW3vpqQYaRNv3tQ8ctgAWmuU.r8AqidrCCAoJoPlsLKXwgIHyIBYFxPTdO5AAB1046ltkycca0qXy89Vz8js5RbLDj1v56lJG0HBgq3brY3GnTxx7GkASlOFlXhndJk3sCqkVq0UR.iXXpEHYmJ1jfpZtRVfNLlEDDBcOQc.jHQat1r8PSGEWdSwW.f77SizVL0hUvEs5Xb5XH7wzzAO.Lyz6Ld0cnlRa9L5_hqMj1fAtdnCpNDIdW_NGRHWFj5wxoArAbVHUcVjw9bsGiUqggJ9HpnMRA6vsdFuY2p7fjghhZKoVq8NYQ5hIG6YIAO7ehO.cLuEHWLBe4rKzNrE_whV8_Ovs6rya6QTQKKbhF0hUxeYsPloIGL3Cu39kuMIapb3mkWvi0pxz7Qk1gKUs2Gk0WGFLwyoCtouVM3oa_33hrX0Dl34ee2PQDDreI.MKN5J6UQ3fcFgmat0gdqpgFCoVGGwjlSM1VzsEKR8HOX5D6B9h9ecX7N1327psYtsKxX5054Gxb82fYMBVBKmNusGumFmcGxoA3eyey3VRL8mv3UBq66xSEjjlZCgwBYjXdXZw9HJnzgYp7w0tu.Vd3S5EoBmT_toJjREdddo4BSYeIJ2oBajBF0I1enKIHQCy8O0YDhQExK9.XQDN49SSGbikL29c.mSRQDfpiaPK_WDu8FAO0AJGzapy4cGKihEHUUQP4i80jS9htCKwa3yPvDWxM4vYN01yrYO0VnUmp.ysdlxjWuxDf9gm9esocSR2cIJNGoQvFYE",mdrd: "W.fbvlQSt2K6nYJAvcGT_rflICF1VHUWoVUlLpobbt4-1739793056-1.2.1.1-tuO3fQYMs89CVFfkhCKHlwz6UXQogmsMUvGNKvVETX6201NOKQTjHv.mp9Qy2hEpqiRoY16GJs0pUP3IZs.i3hERN5h6GtqEIpvkRUS0kEPAZfB1aZ1Q2FOSvAJvXyOsyiZQDHtt4zeuRhtaJri0Ker2wPen8ljRmaACy9kR7IjnpBT8MgNluHV4z4i3ioyaU9nK5UH4wFwNndlGihMEYWKupXMyXgkfpBgnThUU0vdg3Z.nNIk5BffURJBK7jSvRBrlANJM41nYRMDss_a47lnj7KrJADZFKAahCxD0Xo_2_TcnXGXARP0c5qr6OkZtXKCGB7UP_67wviph5UKnEclMFC19c.I6gq73zIIJWRbc1TTAUH9C6ezoSK1O714i75DdqXZP.nM_PwEYXLqKZMLwH3z1CVMewWPoBzDXZxqNozVvnIDU66iDzo7l8B9Xl4gRdm467daGBMFGfaXOwmrXmmGSBZvlaTkAebAmIeBhxUHTYlGKZl5sdaQGm9jACStYsXAqoyMc74gckpgOwQwDo1cIF.Ozy58qVpqgxh9JwZbvk4U0PVVvQGd7cOlWYjOAIKJwO9XKJNY2oKHBuWFZfyh659jX0eakEejoPPmcSHDGPVB.yeinSsErR4jKX0GMExIxZ2CBUzBkvkgGQU82nPq2tUpXiiYFOViGk79.h9Hh82EVR5Uf21ttgNcy4eQsSmqnd8uo.Wu9P34PdkBOgqx6Nr18I_9KfvsDmWOUvjXdAes5yHc3UDMuG8RE5D68Y8BzN_iUqVLIQWbDeU9xfYq3nTqPhVU9EAix57A9skwijDXj.aht8ibEsKAVAkOljcLOpRfo5qY.c2n1vgwvv6qL_QY3zlRH_H8pAmismb_8HhMyLGs9qDqJVi0YXz_xDk6YE_qcjDfkw.eo1InITiPzWYp5QnzxG6CDeJ15hhWct4e4pCIC4Y9DK2_Y3NSXuZ0G0bdMfDCH_U_OOcyN3k2adKCjvT5fDoxgEPxvkxnzOfKqYN4PrMDQ8dB2Rw4RAG_DPEbMnIXfRZlGY7qj7LyBKX7Qih7Dp6Dd9N9P6MoVW2yv.7HMRRAPbTRwGNgyNTQUh97ZSxaQfdXOcamjMiXeCPECeSOfjR3lPwotFNMq4LokKmAbhlDmTjqaWss_IjQkDLDxCqfxrzTrnhI.g_TQB2zRs_7PjCBSr1kChnOpIaJHYD1WSF8Q8fCGX9W73nTnfDGfTJaPXbWFkP.3WRHjquizamlXywwXZ4UZlV3THCC61P3dJINFg.zqRYuPzcIJMQ_vV73IetpjAi74iTfkhdjwPyen7sELnfO85X1zW8zzjQJWC9XYyMpvPKrD6HIH5QS.JMwwCZcF5Tz0DqUYLU0VABxNCJwWSmDaXBvw0Q0_Pad6G7LVHZPvHe0qldBVdfujFrS_MRyjVqcT_JvCw58Gwodr3z.TUIptX2UlLKgKf6hyFWaNLBTTB5gwWHePJZG3a7zWOWbTK8f0WEUI9AZTftMQacTynjvF6GT9Bb_O14V8ql58K_aiF5XKotWj_7YdqVx7k.tYFBZLHN2Tk_SWJOVkTHi7jVe76U__S_S5j6igzPzlj1a5Xqb8bV.vbsBdHo1e1f7leJKONGr03wX4dhF0ak8hwAwCRv62ECjPSlxXrBrV9Zha3do8QG7rSy0Qt_U2x8i1RECBSp9zNQbGYVbMKc5S6XzgwEgYPxBUVpd9.wQtqjpkW8lpW8Yx7Qq3.Xpv4coslJuvUhjPZVGOEydYQiG2sZz6ehcMmR8L57RA4OFaKuu8EqFAW6977hQodOGk6rpS4_ZHX5DBTulxh384c8ToWg16d_MiWIZLLVlhD2NUcdx.gS4iBZZDR0isjWOcO.y4o05GS4.JDdwBvUVOuDES24HzHif3Ew1eG9EI23UAsPBIMO.0.kJYulawE36_1vnAgDuT6IRrY8QIomJ09gVfss7GkjRkJB5SLe44bsJYxciA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135900e183440aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Argania%20spinosa&__cf_chl_rt_tk=3ko4JtrhyvTpWnf6v.uF5SKG7_g25Hjm_irDMMCjbFc-1739793056-1.0.1.1-lKhI.4QPtOgbypmtCQc17zL4I1Aw7jksg12A7aYdN2k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>