CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lêer:National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"19b41bb4-c2e6-485b-8be2-f2c5ded0f11b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"Lêer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg","wgTitle":"National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lêer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/1200px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="792"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/800px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="528"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/640px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="422"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lêer:National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lêer_National_Library_of_South_Africa_1900_jpg rootpage-Lêer_National_Library_of_South_Africa_1900_jpg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=L%C3%AAer%3ANational+Library+of+South+Africa%2C+1900.jpg" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=L%C3%AAer%3ANational+Library+of+South+Africa%2C+1900.jpg" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=L%C3%AAer%3ANational+Library+of+South+Africa%2C+1900.jpg" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=L%C3%AAer%3ANational+Library+of+South+Africa%2C+1900.jpg" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lêer:National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="Hierdie artikel bestaan slegs in hierdie taal. Voeg die artikel by vir ander tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voeg tale by</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg" title="Bekyk die lêerbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lêer</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAerbespreking:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg"><span>Wys op Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&veaction=edit" title="Create the local description page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Voeg 'n plaaslike beskrywing by</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&action=edit" title="Create the source code of the local description page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Voeg plaaslike beskrywing by</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg"><span>Wys op Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&veaction=edit" title="Create the local description page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Voeg 'n plaaslike beskrywing by</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&action=edit" title="Create the source code of the local description page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Voeg plaaslike beskrywing by</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FL%25C3%25AAer%3ANational_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FL%25C3%25AAer%3ANational_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">Lêer</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">Lêergeskiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">Lêergebruik</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Globale lêergebruik</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"><img alt="Lêer:National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/800px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="528" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/1200px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/1600px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1119" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Grootte van hierdie voorskou: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/800px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">800 × 528 piksels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Ander resolusies: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/320px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">320 × 211 piksels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/640px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">640 × 422 piksels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/1024px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1 024 × 676 piksels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/1280px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1 280 × 845 piksels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1 696 × 1 119 piksels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" class="internal" title="National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg">Oorspronklike lêer</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(1 696 × 1 119 piksels, lêergrootte: 422 KG, MIME-tipe: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <p>Hierdie lêer kom vanaf Wikimedia Commons en kan ook in ander projekte gebruik word. Die beskrywing op die <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg">lêer se inligtingsblad</a> word hieronder weergegee. </p> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opsomming">Opsomming</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="af">Beskrywing<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">National Library of South Africa, 1900.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="Engels"><b>English: </b></span> South African Library, Capetown, South Africa</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="af">Datum</td> <td lang="af"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="1900" lang="af" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1900</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="af">Bron</td> <td> <div class="vcard"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f0f0ff); color: inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;" lang="af"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="4" style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:African_Studies_Centre_Leiden" class="extiw" title="w:en:African Studies Centre Leiden"><span title="institute for social-science research on Sub-Saharan Africa">African Studies Centre Leiden</span></a> </bdi></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Institution:African_Studies_Centre_(Leiden)" title="Institution:African Studies Centre (Leiden)"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2174585" title="wikidata:Q2174585"><img alt="wikidata:Q2174585" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span></th> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="7" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="African Studies Centre Leiden" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg/105px-HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg/157px-HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg/210px-HertaMohrLeiden2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Native name</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Stichting Afrika-Studiecentrum</td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Parent institution</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/af:Universiteit_van_Leiden" class="extiw" title="w:af:Universiteit van Leiden"><span title="public university in the Netherlands">Universiteit van Leiden</span></a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2174585#P361" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Location</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="locality"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/af:Leiden" class="extiw" title="w:af:Leiden"><span title="city and municipality in South Holland, the Netherlands">Leiden</span></a></div></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Coordinates</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">52° 09′ 24″ N, 4° 28′ 54″ E <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//www.openstreetmap.org/index.html?mlat=52.156666666667&mlon=4.4816666666667&zoom=17" title="Link to OpenStreetMap" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to OpenStreetMap" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></a></span></span> <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//maps.google.com/maps?hl=af&q=52.156666666667,4.4816666666667&tab=wl" title="Link to Google Maps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to Google Maps" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/14px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/21px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/28px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="734"></a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2174585#P625" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Established</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">1947</td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Gesagsbeheer</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2174585" title="wikidata:Q2174585"><img alt="wikidata:Q2174585" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2174585" class="extiw" title="d:Q2174585">Q2174585</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/af:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:af:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140319352" class="extiw" title="viaf:140319352">140319352</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000406257640">0000000406257640</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:LCCN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79032089">n79032089</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:NKC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2010614914">ko2010614914</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:CiNii_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:CiNii (identifier)">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06086122">DA06086122</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79032089">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">institution QS:P195,Q2174585</div> Koopman Collection (Postcards of Library Buildings)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="af">Outeur</td> <td> Unknown photographer</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lisensiëring"><span id="Lisensi.C3.ABring"></span>Lisensiëring</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="af"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td>This work was first published in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" class="extiw" title="w:South Africa">South Africa</a> and is now in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cipc.co.za/files/5913/9452/7970/Copyright_Act.pdf">Copyright Act No. 98 of 1978</a></i>, amended 2002. The work meets one of the following criteria: <div style="font-size:0.9em;"> <ul><li>It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication.</li> <li>It is a broadcast or sound recording and 50 years have passed since the year the programme was published.</li> <li>It is a cinematographic or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation.</li> <li>It is an artistic, literary or musical work created under the direction of the state or an international organization and 50 years have passed since the year the work was published.</li> <li>It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author).</li></ul> </div> <p>A South African work that is in the public domain in South Africa according to this rule is in the public domain <b><i>in the U.S.</i> only</b> if it was in the public domain in South Africa in 1996, e.g. if it was published <b>before 1946</b> and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the effect of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#104a">17 USC 104A</a> with its critical date of January 1, 1996.) </p> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/80px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/120px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/160px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Afrikaans</label><div lang="af" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">uitbeelding</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P571" data-property="P571" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P571","hash":"31eb52de7e5c6e3cbe6c966fd61ebeaf4e255653","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1900-01-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1985727"},"type":"time"}},"type":"statement","id":"M20750785$707A78F5-B0F7-4B83-9136-FEAED18F8B96","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":571,\"id\":\"P571\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"af":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P571\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\">datum van stigting of ontstaan<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"af":{"":"datum van stigting of ontstaan"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+1900-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"af":{"P571":"1 Januarie 1900<sup class=\"wb-calendar-name\">Gregorian<\/sup>"}},"text\/plain":{"af":{"P571":"1 Januarie 1900"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571">datum van stigting of ontstaan</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M20750785$707A78F5-B0F7-4B83-9136-FEAED18F8B96" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1 Januarie 1900<sup class="wb-calendar-name">Gregorian</sup></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P195" data-property="P195" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P195","hash":"5673354174324209641417e06119ccbdab55a39e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2174585,"id":"Q2174585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M20750785$5F801412-3D47-4695-A865-70617BDA7072","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":195,\"id\":\"P195\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"af":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P195\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P195\">versameling<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"af":{"":"versameling"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":2174585,\"id\":\"Q2174585\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"af":{"P195":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q2174585\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q2174585\" lang=\"en\">African Studies Centre Leiden<\/a>\u00a0<sup class=\"wb-language-fallback-indicator\">Engels<\/sup>"}},"text\/plain":{"af":{"P195":"African Studies Centre Leiden"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P195 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P195" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P195">versameling</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M20750785$5F801412-3D47-4695-A865-70617BDA7072" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2174585" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2174585" lang="en">African Studies Centre Leiden</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">Engels</sup></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M20750785$08749BC0-009C-4F32-BA13-4615AF808AAA","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"af":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" lang=\"en\">media type<\/a>\u00a0<sup class=\"wb-language-fallback-indicator\">Engels<\/sup>"}},"text\/plain":{"af":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"af":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"af":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163" lang="en">media type</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">Engels</sup></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M20750785$08749BC0-009C-4F32-BA13-4615AF808AAA" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">Lêergeskiedenis</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Klik op die datum/tyd om te sien hoe die lêer destyds gelyk het. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Datum/Tyd</th><th>Duimnael</th><th>Dimensies</th><th>Gebruiker</th><th>Opmerking</th></tr> <tr><td>huidig</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg">12:09, 20 Augustus 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg"><img alt="Duimnaelskets vir weergawe vanaf 12:09, 20 Augustus 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg/120px-National_Library_of_South_Africa%2C_1900.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="79" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1119" /></a></td><td>1 696 × 1 119 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(422 KG)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebruiker:Koopman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Koopman (bladsy bestaan nie)"><bdi>Koopman</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr"></td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">Lêergebruik</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>Die volgende bladsy gebruik dié lêer: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Biblioteek_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid-Afrika">Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid-Afrika</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Globale lêergebruik</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>Die volgende ander wiki's gebruik hierdie lêer: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87">مكتبه جنوب افريقيا الوطنيه</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in az.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Afrika_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1">Cənubi Afrika Milli Kitabxanası</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalbibliothek_von_S%C3%BCdafrika">Nationalbibliothek von Südafrika</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82">Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Νότιας Αφρικής</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in en.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_South_Africa">National Library of South Africa</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-es_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in es.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Sud%C3%A1frica">Biblioteca Nacional de Sudáfrica</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fa_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in fa.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C">کتابخانه ملی آفریقای جنوبی</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fi_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in fi.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Afrikan_kansalliskirjasto">Etelä-Afrikan kansalliskirjasto</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fr_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in fr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_d%27Afrique_du_Sud">Bibliothèque nationale d'Afrique du Sud</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hy_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in hy.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6">Հարավային Աֆրիկայի ազգային գրադարան</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pt_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in pt.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio:DarwIn/Bibliotecas">Usuário:DarwIn/Bibliotecas</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_%C3%81frica_do_Sul">Biblioteca Nacional da África do Sul</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ru_wikipedia_org'>Gebruik in ru.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%90%D0%A0">Национальная библиотека ЮАР</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-www_wikidata_org'>Gebruik in www.wikidata.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211497">Q211497</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sic19/onepenny/Biblioth%C3%A8ques">User:Sic19/onepenny/Bibliothèques</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sic19/onepenny/libraries">User:Sic19/onepenny/libraries</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>Die lêer bevat aanvullende inligting wat moontlik deur 'n digitale kamera of skandeerder bygevoeg is. </p><p> As die lêer verander is, sal sekere inligting dalk nie meer ooreenkom met dié van die gewysigde lêer nie.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-make"><th>Kameravervaardiger:</th><td>Canon</td></tr><tr class="exif-model"><th>Kameramodel</th><td>CanoScan 5400F/5200F</td></tr><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Oriëntasie</th><td>Normaal</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horisontale resolusie</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertikale resolusie</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Sagteware gebruik</th><td>CanoScan Toolbox 4.9.3</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Tydstip laaste lêerwysiging</th><td>12:18, 15 Junie 2012</td></tr><tr class="exif-ycbcrpositioning mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Y- en C-posisionering</th><td>Gesentreerd</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exif-weergawe</th><td>2.21</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Datum en tyd van digitalisering</th><td>12:18, 15 Junie 2012</td></tr><tr class="exif-componentsconfiguration mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Betekenis van elke komponent</th><td><ol><li>Y</li> <li>Cb</li> <li>Cr</li> <li>bestaan nie</li></ol></td></tr><tr class="exif-flashpixversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Ondersteunde Flashpix-weergawe</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Kleurruimte</th><td>sRGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-filesource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Lêerbron</th><td>2</td></tr><tr class="exif-whitebalance mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Witbalans</th><td>Outomatiese witbalans</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lêer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg">https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lêer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAer:National_Library_of_South_Africa,_1900.jpg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mcbjw","wgBackendResponseTime":289,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mcbjw","timestamp":"20241125014045","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>