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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د پاپ اړوند خلافت</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۴۵ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۵ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="الخلافة على الكرسي البابوي – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخلافة على الكرسي البابوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خلافه رسوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خلافه رسوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolikong_kasanglian" title="Apostolikong kasanglian – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apostolikong kasanglian" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successi%C3%B3_apost%C3%B2lica" title="Successió apostòlica – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Successió apostòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%A1_posloupnost" title="Apoštolská posloupnost – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apoštolská posloupnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olyniaeth_apostolaidd" title="Olyniaeth apostolaidd – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Olyniaeth apostolaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolisk_succession" title="Apostolisk succession – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apostolisk succession" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolische_Sukzession" title="Apostolische Sukzession – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apostolische Sukzession" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Αποστολική διαδοχή – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποστολική διαδοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apostolic succession" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostola_posteuleco" title="Apostola posteuleco – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apostola posteuleco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucesi%C3%B3n_apost%C3%B3lica" title="Sucesión apostólica – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sucesión apostólica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostellik_suktsessioon" title="Apostellik suktsessioon – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apostellik suktsessioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="خلافت رسولی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت رسولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolinen_suksessio" title="Apostolinen suksessio – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apostolinen suksessio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_apostolique" title="Succession apostolique – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Succession apostolique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_apostolic" title="Succession apostolic – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Succession apostolic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suksesi_apostolik" title="Suksesi apostolik – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suksesi apostolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postulleg_v%C3%ADgslur%C3%B6%C3%B0" title="Postulleg vígsluröð – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Postulleg vígsluröð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successione_apostolica" title="Successione apostolica – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Successione apostolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B6%99%E6%89%BF" title="使徒継承 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="使徒継承" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%84%EC%8A%B9" title="사도전승 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사도전승" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successio_Apostolica" title="Successio Apostolica – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Successio Apostolica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucession_apostolega" title="Sucession apostolega – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sucession apostolega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifandimbiasana_ap%C3%B4st%C3%B4lika" title="Fifandimbiasana apôstôlika – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fifandimbiasana apôstôlika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="അപ്പോസ്തലിക പിന്തുടർച്ച – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്പോസ്തലിക പിന്തുടർച്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewaris_Apostolik" title="Pewaris Apostolik – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pewaris Apostolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolische_successie" title="Apostolische successie – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apostolische successie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolisk_suksesjon" title="Apostolisk suksesjon – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apostolisk suksesjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolisk_suksesjon" title="Apostolisk suksesjon – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apostolisk suksesjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukcesja_apostolska" title="Sukcesja apostolska – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sukcesja apostolska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucess%C3%A3o_apost%C3%B3lica" title="Sucessão apostólica – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sucessão apostólica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succesiune_apostolic%C4%83" title="Succesiune apostolică – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Succesiune apostolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Апостольское преемство – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апостольское преемство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolsko_nasledstvo" title="Apostolsko nasledstvo – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apostolsko nasledstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%A1_postupnos%C5%A5" title="Apoštolská postupnosť – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apoštolská postupnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolsko_nasledstvo" title="Apostolsko nasledstvo – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apostolsko nasledstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Апостолско прејемство – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апостолско прејемство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolisk_succession" title="Apostolisk succession – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apostolisk succession" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlolongo_wa_Kitume" title="Mlolongo wa Kitume – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlolongo wa Kitume" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghaliling_apostoliko" title="Paghaliling apostoliko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paghaliling apostoliko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolik_veraset" title="Apostolik veraset – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apostolik veraset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Апостольське спадкоємство – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апостольське спадкоємство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4ng_truy%E1%BB%81n" title="Tông truyền – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tông truyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="使徒統緒" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&oldid=322752" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&id=322752&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE_%25D8%25A7%25DA%2593%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25AE%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE_%25D8%25A7%25DA%2593%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25AE%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apostolic_succession" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49482" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" 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.entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox"><div style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"><div>د پاپ اړوند خلافت</div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">اړوند</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">په نوم د</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43412" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43412"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">apostle</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43412?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49482?uselang=ps#P138" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">ټوليز مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">ځانګړې وېشنيزه</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2526886" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2526886"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ecclesiastical polity</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526886?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49482?uselang=ps#P279" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #E1E1E1;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&veaction=edit&section=0">سمول</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=edit&section=0">سرچینه سمول</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49482" class="extiw" title="d:Q49482">ويکي‌ډېټا سمول</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></div></div><p> د پاپ اړوند خلافت هغه میتود دی چې له مخې یې ځینې مسیحي فرقې د مسیحې کلیسا خدمت له حواریونو څخه د پر له پسې ځایناستوالې نه را اخلي، چې معمولاْ دا ادعا لري چې ځایناستوالی یا خلافت د یو لړ اسقفونو (بایشاپونو) له لارې تر سره کېږی. انګلیکان، ختیځه کلیسا، ختیځ ارتودوکس، هوسي، موراویان، لرغونی کاتولیک، شرقي ارتودوکس، کاتولیک او د سکانډنیوي لورتران دودونه پر دې اند دي چې «یو بایشاپ یا اسقف نه شي کولای منظم یا معتبر فرمانونه ولري، مګر دا چې د پاپ اړوند دې خلافت کې تقدیس شوی وي». دا روایتونه تل د نورو ټولو دودونو اسقفي تشریفات معتبر نه بولي.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuidryCrossing2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuidryCrossing2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Konečný1995_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konečný1995-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goeckel2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goeckel2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دغې لړۍ ته په اصل کې د یوه ځانګړې ځای د اسقفونو په سترګه کتل کېدل چې د یوه یا څو خلفاوو له خوا جوړ شوي وو. د تاریخ لیکونکي، جسټو ایل. ګونزالیز په خبره، په اوسني وخت کې د پاپ اړوند خلافت په عمومي توګه د اسقفونو د ټولګې په معنی ده، د هغوی رویت ته له کتلو پرته، چې هغوی هر یو یې بیا د نورو اسقفونو له خوا تقدیس شوي دي. د کاتولیک کلیسا او ارتودوکس کلیسا تر منځ د الهیاتو د ډیالوګ د ګډ نړیوال کمېسیون په حواله، د «پاپ اړوند خلافت» د واک له لېږد پرته کوم بل څه نه دي. دا په کلیسا کې ځایناستوالی دی چې د رسولي ایمان شاهد دی او د نورو کلیساوو اړوند بیا شاهدان همغه د رسولي ایمان لرونکي خلک دي. د جامع کلیسا مشر د کلیسا د حواریونو په زړه کې د اسقف د ځای پر ځای کولو په برخه کې مهم رول لوبوي، خو له انتصاب وروسته، اسقف په خپله کلیسا کې په خپله د رسالت ضامن ګرځي او د رسولانو ځایناستی کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-ETT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finland1988_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finland1988-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>هغه کسان چې د رسولي د ځایناستوالي اهمیت ته د اسقف د لاسونو د ښودلو له لارې متوسل کېږي، هغوی نوي عصر ته متوسل کېږي چې د هغوی په خبره، د شخصي رسولي ځایناستوالي متضمن ده (د بېلګې په توګه له پولیس څخه نیولي تر تیموتاړوس او تیتوس پورې). هغوی همداشان د لومړنۍ کلیسا نورو اسنادو ته په تېره بیا د کلمنټ لیک، ته متوسل کېږي. په دې برخه کې، کلمنټ په ډاګه بیانوي چې رسولانو بایشاپ یا اسقف د ځایناستي په توګه منصوب کړل او امر یې وکړ چې دا بایشاپان دې په خپل نوبت سره خپل ځایناستي وټاکي. دې خبرې ته په کتو سره، د کلیسا دا ډول رهبران نه باید پرته له کوم دلیل او په دې بڼه له دندې ګوښه کړل شي. سربېره پر دې، په کلیسا کې د بایشاپانو د شخصي رسولي ځایناستوالي د اړتیا پلویان، د لومړۍ ناوېشل شوې کلیسا (۴۳۱ ز کال پورې) نړیوالې کارکړنې ته اشاره کوي، وړاندې تر دې چې هغه د ختیځ کلیسا، اوریڼټل ارټوډوکس او ختیځ اورټوډوکس کلیسا باندې ووېشله شي.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ځینې مسیحیان، له هغې ډلې د ځینو ناسازګارو پروټیسټانو په ګډون، له دغه ډول تداوم څخه انکار کوي او د هغوی اړوند تاریخي ادعاګانې په کلکه سره تر شک او تردید لاندې نیول شوي دي. انګلیکن عالم، اریک جې، جی لیکي چې د جزمي د اساسي قانون Lumen gentium (1964) په درېیم څپرکي کې د بایشاپ د ظهور په اړه وړاندې شوی رپوټ «ډېر نیمګړی دی او د مسیحي خدمت په لومړني تاریخ کې له زیاترو ابهاماتو څخه سترګې پټې شوي دي». </p><p>د نورو پروټیسټانو برسېره، ځینې انګلیکان پر دې باور دي چې د رسولي ځایناستوالی «همداشان ممکنه ده د رسولانو له وخت څخه تر اوسه پورې د اعتقادي تعالیمو د تداوم په توګه درک کړل شي». د بېلګې په توګه، د بریتانیا د مټډیسټ کنفرانس «ریښتینی تداوم» د پخوانيو عصرونو له کلیسا سره د «مسیحي تجربې تداوم، د واحدې روح په ورکړې کې ګډون، واحد خدای ته د وفادارۍ تداوم، مستمر اعلان، د رسالتې د منلو دوام» کې یو ځای راولي.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrossLivingstone2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240416202132/https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&q=the+oxford+dictionary+of+the+christian+church+1997"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i></a> (په انګليسي). Oxford University Press. p. 91. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-280290-3" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-280290-3 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-19-280290-3</bdi></a>. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280290-3&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Frank+Leslie&rft.au=Livingstone%2C+Elizabeth+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfUqcAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dthe%2Boxford%2Bdictionary%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bchristian%2Bchurch%2B1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: نگهداری یادکرد:ربات:وضعیت نامعلوم پیوند اصلی (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF:%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:نگهداری یادکرد:ربات:وضعیت نامعلوم پیوند اصلی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuidryCrossing2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GuidryCrossing2001_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFGuidryCrossing2001" class="citation book cs1">Guidry, Christopher R.; Crossing, Peter F. (1 January 2001). <i>World Christian Trends, AD 30 – AD 2200: Interpreting the Annual Christian Megacensus</i>. William Carey Library. p. 307. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780878086085" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9780878086085 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9780878086085</bdi></a>. <q>A number of large episcopal churches (e.g. United Methodist Church, USA) have maintained a succession over 200 years but are not concerned to claim that the succession goes back in unbroken line to the time of the first Apostles. Very many other major episcopal churches, such as the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Old Catholic, Anglican, and Scandinavian Lutheran, make this claim and contend that a bishop cannot have regular or valid orders unless he has been consecrated in this apostolic succession.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Christian+Trends%2C+AD+30+%E2%80%93+AD+2200%3A+Interpreting+the+Annual+Christian+Megacensus&rft.pages=307&rft.pub=William+Carey+Library&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=9780878086085&rft.aulast=Guidry&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft.au=Crossing%2C+Peter+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Konečný1995-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Konečný1995_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKonečný1995" class="citation book cs1">Konečný, Šimon (1995). <i>A Hope for the Czechoslovak Hussite Church</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformed_Theological_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformed Theological Seminary (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Reformed Theological Seminary</a>. p. 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Hope+for+the+Czechoslovak+Hussite+Church&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Reformed+Theological+Seminary&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Kone%C4%8Dn%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=%C5%A0imon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goeckel2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goeckel2018_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFGoeckel2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goeckel, Robert F. (3 August 2018). <i>Soviet Religious Policy in Estonia and Latvia: Playing Harmony in the Singing Revolution</i> (په انګليسي). Indiana University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-253-03612-4" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-253-03612-4 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-253-03612-4</bdi></a>. <q>Among Lutherans there are also different positions: Scandinavian Lutheran churches claim apostolic succession, but German Lutheran churches (many formed from Prussian-mandated unions with Reformed Churches which reject this belief) do not affirm this element of doctrine. The Latvian and Estonian Lutheran churches had exhanged mutual recognition of this succession with the Anglican Church before WWII. They should be considered among the Scandinavian group rather than the German group, explaining theological motivation for consecration by a sitting bishop (Melton, <i>Encyclopedia</i>, 91).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Religious+Policy+in+Estonia+and+Latvia%3A+Playing+Harmony+in+the+Singing+Revolution&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.isbn=978-0-253-03612-4&rft.aulast=Goeckel&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/apostolic-succession"><i>Apostolic succession</i></a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apostolic+succession&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fapostolic-succession&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ETT-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ETT_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález2005" class="citation book cs1">González, Justo L (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Gonz%C3%A1lez+%22succession+originally+an%22"><i>Essential Theological Terms</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-664-22810-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-664-22810-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-664-22810-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Theological+Terms&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22810-1&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Justo+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DGonz%25C3%25A1lez%2B%2522succession%2Boriginally%2Ban%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/ch_orthodox_docs/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_19820706_munich_en.html">"II,4"</a>, <i>The Mystery of the Church and of the Eucharist in the Light of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity</i>, 1982</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=II%2C4&rft.btitle=The+Mystery+of+the+Church+and+of+the+Eucharist+in+the+Light+of+the+Mystery+of+the+Holy+Trinity&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fpontifical_councils%2Fchrstuni%2Fch_orthodox_docs%2Frc_pc_chrstuni_doc_19820706_munich_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finland1988-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Finland1988_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/ch_orthodox_docs/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_19880626_finland_en.html">"Apostolic succession"</a>, <i>The Sacrament of Order in the Sacramental Structure of the Church with Particular Reference to the Importance of Apostolic Succession for the Santification and Unity of the People of God</i>, 1988</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apostolic+succession&rft.btitle=The+Sacrament+of+Order+in+the+Sacramental+Structure+of+the+Church+with+Particular+Reference+to+the+Importance+of+Apostolic+Succession+for+the+Santification+and+Unity+of+the+People+of+God&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fpontifical_councils%2Fchrstuni%2Fch_orthodox_docs%2Frc_pc_chrstuni_doc_19880626_finland_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam, Karl. <i>The Spirit of Catholicism</i>. Doubleday, 1957 p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Webb2005_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Webb, Jim (11 October 2005). <i>Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America</i> (په انګليسي). Crown. p. 115. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7679-2295-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7679-2295-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7679-2295-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+Fighting%3A+How+the+Scots-Irish+Shaped+America&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2005-10-11&rft.isbn=978-0-7679-2295-1&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODCC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "apostolic succession".. (2005). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780192802903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=apostolic+succession&rft.publisher=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280290-3"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/apostolic_succession.jsp">Apostolic Succession</a>". <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (sixth). (2004). Columbia University Press.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Apostolic+Succession&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Flibrary%2Fencyclopedia%2Fapostolic_succession.jsp&rft.source=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=sixth&rft.publisher=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004"> </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604100120/http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/apostolic_succession.jsp">Archived</a> 4 June 2011 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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