CINXE.COM
CAC Key Metrics & Growth Tips | LinkedIn Ads
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wcmmode-disabled runmode-publish" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title>CAC Key Metrics & Growth Tips | LinkedIn Ads</title> <meta name="treeID" content="AAYnksEc0fod/fLIg4jMgA=="> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="asset-url" id="artdeco/static/images/icons.svg" content="https://content.linkedin.com/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/clientlibs/resources/artdeco-aem/artdeco/static/images/icons.svg"/> <meta name="asset-url" id="artdeco/static/fonts/fonts64.css" content="https://content.linkedin.com/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/clientlibs/resources/artdeco-aem/artdeco/static/fonts/fonts64.css"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/> <meta name="description" content="Everything you need to know about Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). Learn its calculation, relevance in marketing, and top strategies to boost ROI and optimize spend."/> <meta name="globalTrackingUrl" content="https://www.linkedin.com/li/track"> <meta name="globalTrackingAppName" content="microsites"> <meta name="globalTrackingAppId" content="microsites"> <meta name="appName" content="microsites"> <meta property="og:title" content="CAC Key Metrics & Growth Tips | LinkedIn Ads"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/customer-acquisition-cost"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://business.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/lms-seo-glossary-template/social/lms-glossary-social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Everything you need to know about Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). Learn its calculation, relevance in marketing, and top strategies to boost ROI and optimize spend."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="CAC Key Metrics & Growth Tips | LinkedIn Ads"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Everything you need to know about Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). Learn its calculation, relevance in marketing, and top strategies to boost ROI and optimize spend."> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LinkedIn"> <meta data-page="{"siteSection":"business : marketing-solutions","entity.refreshOnCookieConsent":"false","bu":"lms","siteSubSection":"Core pages","contentLanguage":"en","entity.name":"CAC Key Metrics & Growth Tips | LinkedIn Ads","user.categoryId":"lms-success, lms-success:marketing-terms","targetRedirectExperimentPage":"false","entity.categoryId":"lms-success, lms-success:marketing-terms"}"> <meta data-gdpr-banner-text="This website uses cookies to improve service and provide tailored ads. By using this site, you agree to this use. See our <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a>."> <meta data-gdpr-banner-nl-text="This LinkedIn website uses cookies and similar tools to improve the functionality and performance of this site and LinkedIn services, to understand how you use LinkedIn services, and to provide you with tailored ads and other recommendations. Third parties may also place cookies through this website for advertising, tracking, and analytics purposes. These cookies enable us and third parties to track your Internet navigation behavior on our website and potentially off of our website. By continuing your use of this website, you consent to this use of cookies and similar technologies. See our <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a> for more information."> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/413gphjmquu9edbn2negq413a"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/2if24wp7oqlodqdlgei1n1520"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/eahiplrwoq61f4uan012ia17i"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/2if24wp7oqlodqdlgei1n1520" sizes="57x57"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/eahiplrwoq61f4uan012ia17i" sizes="144x144"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.licdn.com/scds/common/u/images/logos/linkedin/logo-in-win8-tile-144_v1.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0077B5"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0077B5"/> <meta name="application-name" content="CAC Key Metrics & Growth Tips | LinkedIn Ads"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/customer-acquisition-cost"/> <meta data-analytics-service="tracking" data-analytics-property="isEnabled" data-analytics-value="true"/> <meta data-analytics-service="kafka" data-analytics-property="pagePath" data-analytics-value="/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/customer-acquisition-cost"/> <meta data-analytics-service="rum" data-analytics-property="url" data-analytics-value="https://www.linkedin.com/li/track"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/customer-acquisition-cost"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/customer-acquisition-cost"/> <meta data-aem-lix-name="AQFl5FsKLOyrxQAAAZNXPZ01nwF_HX81l3RjRfTLcRv32Im_2Vl42zJeJDRdd0wGIlSEZAbDyPXnco1FVSBdGHtvhhLlKJtd2TPeUuAnx0z6IKUCtsDpyD_C1av75Q"/> <meta data-aem-lix-treatments-url="https://www.linkedin.com/microsites/api/lix-treatments"/> <meta data-tms-profile-name="microsites-lms"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/embed/artdeco.min.LIHASHb6f952127c6c3b30b363e4b4880add19.js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/embed/runtime/runtime.min.LIHASHcd96c3cf64d9704211aa991d0e58e6d4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/embed/foundation/foundation.min.LIHASHd0c32493fab2799988a1571d087eb1f4.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://content.linkedin.com/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/clientlibs/css/all.en-us.min.LIHASH1c7ff81af969a848e85352468666a1c7.css" type="text/css"> </head> <body> <div style="display:none;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-full" viewBox="0 0 103 24" enable-background="new 0 0 103 24"> <title>linkedin-logo-full</title> <g> <g> <polygon fill="#231F20" points="0,3.5 3.7,3.5 3.7,17 10.6,17 10.6,20.5 0,20.5 "/> <g> <path fill="#231F20" d="M12.2,9h3.6v11.5h-3.6V9z M14,3.3c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1S15.1,7.4,14,7.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1 S12.8,3.3,14,3.3"/> </g> <polygon fill="#231F20" points="30.6,3.5 34.2,3.5 34.2,13.6 38.2,9 42.6,9 37.9,14.3 42.5,20.5 38,20.5 34.2,14.8 34.2,14.8 34.2,20.5 30.6,20.5 "/> <path fill="#231F20" d="M17.7,9h3.4v1.6h0c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.8,3.4-1.8c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5v6.3h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3 c-1.8,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.6V9z"/> <path fill="#231F20" d="M50.1,13.4c0-1.2-0.9-2.2-2.2-2.2c-1.6,0-2.4,1.1-2.5,2.2H50.1z M53.1,18.5c-1.1,1.4-3,2.3-4.9,2.3 c-3.6,0-6.4-2.4-6.4-6.1c0-3.7,2.8-6,6.4-6c3.3,0,5.4,2.4,5.4,6v1.1h-8.3c0.3,1.4,1.3,2.2,2.7,2.2c1.2,0,1.9-0.6,2.5-1.4 L53.1,18.5z"/> <path fill="#231F20" d="M61,11.8c-1.8,0-2.8,1.2-2.8,2.9c0,1.7,1.1,2.9,2.8,2.9c1.8,0,2.8-1.2,2.8-2.9 C63.9,12.9,62.8,11.8,61,11.8 M67.2,20.4h-3.3v-1.5h0c-0.5,0.8-1.9,1.8-3.5,1.8c-3.4,0-5.7-2.5-5.7-6c0-3.2,2-6.1,5.3-6.1 c1.5,0,2.8,0.4,3.7,1.5h0V3.5h3.6V20.4z"/> </g> <g> <g> <path fill="#0077B5" d="M92.9,0H72.5c-1,0-1.8,0.8-1.8,1.7v20.5c0,1,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.5c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V1.7 C94.7,0.8,93.9,0,92.9,0z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M74.3,9h3.6v11.5h-3.6V9z M76.1,3.3c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1s-0.9,2.1-2.1,2.1c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1 S74.9,3.3,76.1,3.3"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M80.1,9h3.4v1.6h0c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.8,3.4-1.8c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5v6.3h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3 c-1.9,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7h-3.6V9z"/> </g> <g opacity="0.55"> <path fill="#231F20" d="M100.5,18.2c0.5-0.1,0.8-0.4,0.8-0.9c0-0.6-0.4-0.9-1.1-0.9H99v3.2h0.5v-1.4h0.6l0,0l0.9,1.4h0.5 L100.5,18.2L100.5,18.2z M100,17.8h-0.5v-1.1h0.7c0.3,0,0.7,0.1,0.7,0.5C100.8,17.8,100.4,17.8,100,17.8z"/> <path fill="#231F20" d="M100,15c-1.7,0-3,1.3-3,3c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3C103,16.3,101.7,15,100,15z M100,20.6 c-1.4,0-2.6-1.1-2.6-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.6-2.6c1.4,0,2.6,1.1,2.6,2.6C102.6,19.5,101.4,20.6,100,20.6z"/> </g> </g> </g> </symbol> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-icon" viewBox="0 0 33 24" enable-background="new 0 0 33 24"> <title>linkedin-logo-icon</title> <g> <g> <path fill="#0077B5" d="M22.2,0H1.8C0.8,0,0,0.8,0,1.7v20.5c0,1,0.8,1.7,1.8,1.7h20.5c1,0,1.8-0.8,1.8-1.7V1.7 C24,0.8,23.2,0,22.2,0z"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M3.6,9h3.6v11.5H3.6V9z M5.3,3.3c1.1,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1S6.5,7.4,5.3,7.4c-1.1,0-2.1-0.9-2.1-2.1 S4.2,3.3,5.3,3.3"/> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M9.4,9h3.4v1.6h0c0.5-0.9,1.6-1.8,3.4-1.8c3.6,0,4.3,2.4,4.3,5.5v6.3h-3.6v-5.6c0-1.3,0-3-1.9-3 c-1.9,0-2.1,1.4-2.1,2.9v5.7H9.4V9z"/> </g> <g opacity="0.55"> <path fill="#231F20" d="M29.8,18.2c0.5-0.1,0.8-0.4,0.8-0.9c0-0.6-0.4-0.9-1.1-0.9h-1.2v3.2h0.5v-1.4h0.6l0,0l0.9,1.4h0.5 L29.8,18.2L29.8,18.2z M29.2,17.8h-0.5v-1.1h0.7c0.3,0,0.7,0.1,0.7,0.5C30.1,17.8,29.7,17.8,29.2,17.8z"/> <path fill="#231F20" d="M29.3,15c-1.7,0-3,1.3-3,3c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3C32.3,16.3,31,15,29.3,15z M29.3,20.6 c-1.4,0-2.6-1.1-2.6-2.6c0-1.5,1.1-2.6,2.6-2.6c1.4,0,2.6,1.1,2.6,2.6C31.9,19.5,30.7,20.6,29.3,20.6z"/> </g> </g> </symbol> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"> <symbol id="social-baidu" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" enable-background="new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"> <g fill-opacity="0.55"> <path d="M10.4,14.1H9.1c0,0-1.2,0.1-1.7,1.5c-0.1,0.9,0.1,1.5,0.2,1.6c0,0.1,0.4,0.8,1.5,1h2.3v-5.6h-1V14.1z M10.4,17.3H9.4 c0,0-0.6,0-0.9-0.8c-0.1-0.3,0-0.7,0.1-0.9c0-0.1,0.3-0.5,0.7-0.6h1V17.3z"/> <path d="M14.6,17.2h-1.1c0,0-0.3,0-0.4-0.3v-2.6l-1.1,0v2.9c0,0,0,0.7,1.1,1h2.7v-3.9h-1.2V17.2z"/> <path d="M20,2H4C2.9,2,2,2.9,2,4v16c0,1.1,0.9,2,2,2h16c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2V4C22,2.9,21.1,2,20,2z M12.8,6.1c0.1-0.9,1.2-2.4,2.2-2.2 c0.9,0.2,1.8,1.4,1.6,2.5c-0.2,1-1,2.4-2.3,2.3C13,8.4,12.7,7.3,12.8,6.1z M10.1,3.4c1,0,1.8,1.2,1.8,2.5c0,1.4-0.8,2.5-1.8,2.5 S8.3,7.3,8.3,5.9C8.3,4.5,9.1,3.4,10.1,3.4z M4.6,9.4c0,0,0.2-2.1,1.6-2.2c1.1-0.1,2,1.1,2.1,1.8c0.1,0.5,0.3,2.6-1.5,3 S4.4,10.3,4.6,9.4z M18.1,18.3c-0.9,2.3-4.5,1.1-4.5,1.1s-1.3-0.4-2.8-0.1c-1.5,0.3-2.8,0.2-2.8,0.2s-1.8,0-2.3-2.2 c-0.5-2.2,1.8-3.5,1.9-3.7c0.2-0.2,1.3-1,2.1-2.3c0.8-1.3,3-2.3,4.6,0.2c1.2,1.7,3.2,3.3,3.2,3.3S19,16,18.1,18.3z M17.8,13.1 c-1.9,0-2-1.3-2-2.3s0.2-2.4,1.8-2.4s2,1.5,2,2S19.7,13.1,17.8,13.1z"/> </g> </symbol> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"> <symbol id="social-rss" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" enable-background="new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path fill-opacity="0.55" d="M20,2H4C2.9,2,2,2.9,2,4v16c0,1.1,0.9,2,2,2h16c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2V4C22,2.9,21.1,2,20,2z M7.7,18.2 c-1,0-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8s0.8-1.8,1.8-1.8c1,0,1.8,0.8,1.8,1.8S8.6,18.2,7.7,18.2z M11.9,18.2c0-3.3-2.7-6-6-6V9.7 c4.7,0,8.5,3.8,8.5,8.5H11.9z M16.2,18.2c0-5.7-4.6-10.3-10.3-10.3V5.3c7.1,0,12.9,5.8,12.9,12.9H16.2z"/> </g> </symbol> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"><symbol id="logo-404-front" viewBox="0 0 240 240" enable-background="new 0 0 240 240" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve"><title>logo-404-front</title><g><path fill="#0077B5" d="M222.2,0H17.7C7.9,0,0,7.7,0,17.3v205.4c0,9.6,7.9,17.3,17.7,17.3h204.5c9.8,0,17.8-7.8,17.8-17.3V17.3 C240,7.7,232,0,222.2,0z"/><g opacity="0.25"><linearGradient gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.3442" y1="254.1469" x2="143.6503" y2="-14.1396"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#fff;stop-opacity:0"/><stop offset="0.67" style="stop-color:#fff"/><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#fff;stop-opacity:.5"/></linearGradient><path fill="url(#SVGID_1_)" d="M222.2,0H17.7C7.9,0,0,7.7,0,17.3v205.4c0,9.6,7.9,17.3,17.7,17.3h204.5 c9.8,0,17.8-7.8,17.8-17.3V17.3C240,7.7,232,0,222.2,0z"/></g></g><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M36,90h35v115H36V90z M53.5,33C64.8,33,74,42.2,74,53.5C74,64.8,64.8,74,53.5,74C42.2,74,33,64.8,33,53.5 C33,42.2,42.2,33,53.5,33L53.5,33z"/><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M94,90h34v15.6h0.1c4.8-9,16.4-18.6,33.7-18.6c36,0,42.2,23.8,42.2,54.7V205h-35v-56.2 c0-13.3-0.3-29.9-18.6-29.9c-18.5,0-21.4,14-21.4,29V205H94V90z"/></symbol><symbol id="logo-404-back" viewBox="132 60 240 240" enable-background="new 0 0 240 240" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve"><title>logo-404-back</title><g><g><g><path fill="#0077B5" d="M354.2,60H149.7c-9.8,0-17.7,7.7-17.7,17.3v205.4c0,9.6,7.9,17.3,17.7,17.3h204.5 c9.8,0,17.8-7.8,17.8-17.3V77.3C372,67.7,364,60,354.2,60z"/><g opacity="0.25"><linearGradient gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="104.2278" y1="150.5656" x2="135.7654" y2="329.4242" gradientTransform="matrix(1.5 0 0 -1.5 72 540)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#fff;stop-opacity:0"/><stop offset="0.67" style="stop-color:#fff"/><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#fff;stop-opacity:.5"/></linearGradient><path fill="url(#SVGID_1_)" d="M354.2,60H149.7c-9.8,0-17.7,7.7-17.7,17.3v205.4c0,9.6,7.9,17.3,17.7,17.3h204.5 c9.8,0,17.8-7.8,17.8-17.3V77.3C372,67.7,364,60,354.2,60z"/></g></g><path display="none" fill="#FFFFFF" d="M168,150h35v115h-35V150z M185.5,93c11.3,0,20.5,9.2,20.5,20.5s-9.2,20.5-20.5,20.5 s-20.5-9.2-20.5-20.5S174.2,93,185.5,93L185.5,93z"/><path display="none" fill="#FFFFFF" d="M226,150h34v15.6h0.1c4.8-9,16.4-18.6,33.7-18.6c36,0,42.2,23.8,42.2,54.7V265h-35v-56.2 c0-13.3-0.3-29.9-18.6-29.9c-18.5,0-21.4,14-21.4,29V265h-35V150z"/></g></g><g enable-background="new "><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M211.2,210.5h-10.3v21.5h-19.3v-21.5h-38.8v-14.3l32.8-53.9h25.4v52.4h10.3V210.5z M181.6,194.7v-14.5 c0-5.8,0.6-14.4,0.8-20h-0.6c-2.3,4.9-4.8,10-7.3,15.1l-11.9,19.5H181.6z"/><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M219.8,186.8c0-30.5,12.8-46.2,32-46.2s32,15.7,32,46.2s-12.8,46.9-32,46.9S219.8,217.2,219.8,186.8z M264.3,186.8c0-24.6-5.4-30.1-12.4-30.1c-6.9,0-12.4,5.5-12.4,30.1c0,24.4,5.5,30.8,12.4,30.8 C258.9,217.5,264.3,211.2,264.3,186.8z"/><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M360.3,210.5H350v21.5h-19.3v-21.5h-38.8v-14.3l32.8-53.9H350v52.4h10.3V210.5z M330.7,194.7v-14.5 c0-5.8,0.6-14.4,0.8-20h-0.6c-2.3,4.9-4.8,10-7.3,15.1l-11.9,19.5H330.7z"/></g></symbol></svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"><symbol id="filter-1-large" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><path class="st2" d="M16,5l4.1,7L16,19H8l-4.1-7L8,5H16 M16.3,3H7.7c-0.5,0-1,0.3-1.3,0.7L2.2,11c-0.4,0.6-0.4,1.4,0,2.1l4.2,7.2 C6.7,20.7,7.2,21,7.7,21h8.6c0.5,0,1-0.3,1.3-0.7l4.2-7.2c0.4-0.6,0.4-1.4,0-2.1l-4.2-7.2C17.4,3.3,16.9,3,16.3,3L16.3,3z"/><rect class="st3" width="24" height="24"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-1-small" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><path class="st2" d="M10.4,4l2.4,4l-2.4,4H5.6L3.2,8l2.4-4H10.4 M11,2H5C4.7,2,4.3,2.2,4.2,2.5l-3,5C1,7.8,1,8.2,1.1,8.5l3,5 C4.3,13.8,4.7,14,5,14H11c0.4,0,0.7-0.2,0.9-0.5l3-5c0.2-0.3,0.2-0.7,0-1l-3-5C11.7,2.2,11.3,2,11,2L11,2z"/><rect class="st3" width="16" height="16"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-2-large" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><path class="st5" d="M19.4,4L19.4,4L20,4.6l-1.9,6.8l0,1.1l1.9,6.8L19.4,20L4.6,20L4,19.4l1.9-6.8v-1.1L4,4.6L4.6,4H19.4 M19.4,2 H4.6c-0.5,0-1,0.2-1.4,0.6L2.6,3.2C2.1,3.7,1.9,4.4,2.1,5.1L4,12l-1.9,6.9c-0.2,0.7,0,1.4,0.5,1.9l0.6,0.6C3.6,21.8,4.1,22,4.6,22 h14.8c0.5,0,1-0.2,1.4-0.6l0.6-0.6c0.5-0.5,0.7-1.2,0.5-1.9L20,12l1.9-6.9c0.2-0.7,0-1.4-0.5-1.9l-0.6-0.6C20.4,2.2,19.9,2,19.4,2 L19.4,2z"/><rect class="st3" width="24" height="24"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-2-small" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><path class="st5" d="M12.8,3l-1.7,4.3l0,1.5l1.7,4.3H3.2l1.7-4.3V7.3L3.2,3H12.8 M13.3,1H2.7C2.4,1,2.2,1.1,2,1.3L1.3,2 C1,2.2,0.9,2.6,1,3l2,5l-2,5.1c-0.1,0.3,0,0.7,0.3,0.9L2,14.7C2.2,14.9,2.4,15,2.7,15h10.6c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l0.7-0.7 c0.3-0.2,0.4-0.6,0.3-1l-2-5l2-5c0.1-0.3,0-0.7-0.3-1L14,1.3C13.8,1.1,13.5,1,13.3,1L13.3,1z"/><rect class="st3" width="16" height="16"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-3-large" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><path class="st4" d="M12,4.1L12,4.1L18.8,19H5.2L12,4.1L12,4.1 M12,2c-0.7,0-1.5,0.4-1.8,1.3L3,19v2h18v-2L13.8,3.3 C13.5,2.4,12.7,2,12,2L12,2z"/><rect class="st3" width="24" height="24"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-3-small" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><path class="st4" d="M8,4.3l3.8,7.7H4.2L8,4.3 M8,1C7.6,1,7.3,1.2,7.1,1.6L2,12v2h12v-2L8.9,1.6C8.7,1.2,8.4,1,8,1L8,1z"/><rect class="st3" width="16" height="16"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-4-large" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><g><path class="st6" d="M19,5v14H5V5H19 M19,3H5C3.9,3,3,3.9,3,5v14c0,1.1,0.9,2,2,2h14c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2V5C21,3.9,20.1,3,19,3L19,3z "/></g><rect class="st3" width="24" height="24"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-4-small" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><g><path class="st6" d="M12,4v8H4V4H12 M13,2H3C2.4,2,2,2.4,2,3v10c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h10c0.6,0,1-0.4,1-1V3C14,2.4,13.6,2,13,2L13,2z"/></g><rect class="st3" width="16" height="16"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-5-large" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><g><path class="st8" d="M16.6,5l3.1,8.4L12,20.5l-7.7-7.1L7.4,5H16.6 M18,3H6L2,14l8.7,8c0.4,0.3,0.9,0.5,1.3,0.5 c0.5,0,0.9-0.2,1.3-0.5l8.7-8L18,3L18,3z"/></g><rect class="st3" width="24" height="24"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-5-small" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><g><path class="st8" d="M10.8,4l1.8,4.5L8,12.9L3.4,8.5L5.2,4H10.8 M12.1,2H3.9L1,9l6.3,6c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3 L15,9L12.1,2L12.1,2z"/></g><rect class="st3" width="16" height="16"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-6-large" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><g><path class="st7" d="M12,3.5L12,3.5l8.5,8.5L12,20.5L3.5,12L12,3.5C12,3.5,12,3.5,12,3.5 M12,1.5c-0.5,0-1,0.2-1.4,0.6l-8.5,8.5 c-0.8,0.8-0.8,2,0,2.8l8.5,8.5c0.4,0.4,0.9,0.6,1.4,0.6s1-0.2,1.4-0.6l8.5-8.5c0.8-0.8,0.8-2,0-2.8l-8.5-8.5 C13,1.7,12.5,1.5,12,1.5L12,1.5z"/></g><rect class="st3" width="24" height="24"/></g></g><g></g></symbol><symbol id="filter-6-small" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16" xml:space="preserve"><style>.st0{fill:#f0f}.st1{opacity:.55}.st2{fill:#00a0dc}.st3{fill:none}.st4{fill:#dd2e1f}.st5{fill:#7c5bbb}.st6{fill:#ec640c}.st7{fill:#e6a700}.st8{fill:#009ea5}</style><g></g><g><g><g><path class="st7" d="M8,3l5,5l-5,5L3,8L8,3 M8,0.6c-0.3,0-0.5,0.1-0.7,0.3L0.9,7.3c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4l6.4,6.4 c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l6.4-6.4c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L8.7,0.9C8.5,0.7,8.3,0.6,8,0.6L8,0.6z"/></g><rect x="0" class="st3" width="16" height="16"/></g></g><g></g></symbol></svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="empty-post"> <polygon points="70 56 70 170 158 170 158 79.24 134.76 56 70 56" style="fill: #fff"/> <path d="M136,53H69a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V171a2,2,0,0,0,2,2h90a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V78Zm0,4.24L157,78H136V57.24ZM158,170H70V56h63V81h25v89Z" style="fill: #acb9c2;opacity: 0.4"/> <polygon points="157 78 136 57.24 136 78 157 78" style="fill: #acb9c2;opacity: 0.15"/> </symbol> </svg> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" display="none"> <symbol id="media-play-icon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 80 80" style="enable-background:new 0 0 80 80;"> <path fill="#fff" d="M31.1,26l21.2,13.4c0.5,0.2,0.7,0.6,0.8,1.2c0,0.5-0.3,0.9-0.8,1.2L31,55L31.1,26z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 14 14" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="inbug-blue-14"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <path class="st0" d="m13 0h-12c-0.5 0-1 0.5-1 1v12c0 0.6 0.5 1 1 1h12c0.6 0 1-0.4 1-1v-12c0-0.6-0.5-1-1-1zm-8.8 11.9h-2.1v-6.6h2.1v6.6zm-1.1-7.6c-0.7 0-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2s0.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.2-0.5 1.2-1.2 1.2zm8.8 7.6h-2v-3.2c0-0.8 0-1.8-1.1-1.8s-1.2 0.8-1.2 1.7v3.3h-2.1v-6.6h2v0.9c0.3-0.5 1-1.1 2-1.1 2.1 0 2.5 1.4 2.5 3.2v3.6z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 21 21" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 21 21" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="inbug-blue-21"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <path class="st0" d="m19.4 0h-17.8c-0.9 0-1.6 0.7-1.6 1.5v18c0 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.5h17.9c0.8 0 1.5-0.7 1.6-1.5v-18c-0.1-0.8-0.8-1.5-1.7-1.5zm-13.2 17.9h-3.1v-10h3.1v10zm-1.5-11.4c-1 0-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8s0.8-1.8 1.8-1.8 1.8 0.8 1.8 1.8-0.8 1.8-1.8 1.8zm13.2 11.4h-3.1v-4.9c0-1.2 0-2.7-1.6-2.7s-1.9 1.3-1.9 2.6v5h-3.1v-10h3v1.4c0.4-0.8 1.4-1.6 2.9-1.6 3.1 0 3.7 2.1 3.7 4.8v5.4z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 28 28" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 28 28" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="inbug-blue-28"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <path class="st0" d="m25.9 0h-23.8c-1.2 0-2.1 0.9-2.1 2v24c0 1.1 0.9 2 2.1 2h23.9c1.1 0 2.1-0.9 2.1-2v-24c-0.1-1.1-1-2-2.2-2zm-17.6 23.9h-4.1v-13.4h4.2v13.4zm-2.1-15.2c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4s1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4-1 2.4-2.4 2.4zm17.7 15.2h-4.1v-6.5c0-1.5 0-3.5-2.2-3.5s-2.5 1.7-2.5 3.4v6.6h-4.1v-13.4h4v1.8h0.1c0.6-1 1.9-2.2 3.9-2.2 4.2 0 5 2.8 5 6.4v7.4z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 40 40" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="inbug-blue-34"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <path class="st0" d="m37 0h-34c-1.7 0-3 1.3-3 2.9v34.2c0 1.6 1.3 2.9 3 2.9h34c1.6 0 2.9-1.3 3-2.9v-34.2c0-1.6-1.3-2.9-3-2.9zm-25.1 34.1h-6v-19.1h5.9v19.1zm-3-21.7c-1.9 0-3.4-1.5-3.4-3.4s1.5-3.5 3.4-3.5 3.4 1.5 3.4 3.4c0 2-1.5 3.5-3.4 3.5zm25.2 21.7h-5.9v-9.3c0-2.2 0-5.1-3.1-5.1s-3.6 2.4-3.6 4.9v9.4h-5.9v-19h5.7v2.6h0.1c0.8-1.5 2.7-3.1 5.6-3.1 6 0 7.1 4 7.1 9.1v10.5z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 40 40" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="inbug-blue-40"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <path class="st0" d="m37 0h-34c-1.7 0-3 1.3-3 2.9v34.2c0 1.6 1.3 2.9 3 2.9h34c1.6 0 2.9-1.3 3-2.9v-34.2c0-1.6-1.3-2.9-3-2.9zm-25.1 34.1h-6v-19.1h5.9v19.1zm-3-21.7c-1.9 0-3.4-1.5-3.4-3.4s1.5-3.5 3.4-3.5 3.4 1.5 3.4 3.4c0 2-1.5 3.5-3.4 3.5zm25.2 21.7h-5.9v-9.3c0-2.2 0-5.1-3.1-5.1s-3.6 2.4-3.6 4.9v9.4h-5.9v-19h5.7v2.6h0.1c0.8-1.5 2.7-3.1 5.6-3.1 6 0 7.1 4 7.1 9.1v10.5z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 48 48" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="inbug-blue-48"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <path class="st0" d="m44.4 0h-40.9c-1.9 0-3.5 1.5-3.5 3.5v41.1c0 1.9 1.6 3.4 3.5 3.4h40.9c1.9 0 3.5-1.5 3.6-3.5v-41c0-2-1.6-3.5-3.6-3.5zm-30.2 40.9h-7.1v-22.9h7.1v22.9zm-3.5-26c-2.3 0-4.1-1.8-4.1-4.1s1.8-4.1 4.1-4.1 4.1 1.8 4.1 4.1c0 2.2-1.8 4.1-4.1 4.1zm30.2 26h-7.1v-11.1c0-2.7 0-6.1-3.7-6.1s-4.3 2.9-4.3 5.9v11.3h-7.1v-22.9h6.8v3.1h0.1c1-1.8 3.3-3.7 6.7-3.7 7.2 0 8.5 4.7 8.5 10.9v12.6z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 55.2 14" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 55.2 14" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-blue-14"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <polygon class="st0" points="0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 9.9 6.2 9.9 6.2 11.9 0 11.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m7.1 5.2h2.1v6.7h-2.1v-6.7zm1.1-3.3c0.7 0 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.2s-0.6 1.2-1.2 1.2-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2 0.5-1.2 1.2-1.2"/> <polygon class="st0" points="17.9 2.1 19.9 2.1 19.9 8 22.3 5.2 24.8 5.2 22.1 8.3 24.8 11.9 22.2 11.9 20 8.6 19.9 8.6 19.9 11.9 17.9 11.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m10.3 5.2h2v0.9c0.4-0.7 1.2-1.1 2-1.1 2.1 0 2.5 1.4 2.5 3.2v3.7h-2.1v-3.2c0-0.8 0-1.8-1.1-1.8s-1.2 0.8-1.2 1.7v3.3h-2.1v-6.7z"/> <path class="st0" d="m29.2 7.8c0-0.7-0.5-1.3-1.2-1.3h-0.1c-0.8 0-1.4 0.5-1.5 1.3h2.8zm1.8 3c-0.7 0.8-1.7 1.3-2.8 1.3-2.1 0-3.7-1.4-3.7-3.5s1.5-3.6 3.6-3.6c1.9 0 3.2 1.4 3.2 3.5v0.7h-4.8c0.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.6 0 1.2-0.3 1.5-0.8l1.4 1.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="m35.6 6.9c-1 0-1.7 0.7-1.7 1.7s0.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7-0.7 1.7-1.7-0.7-1.7-1.7-1.7m3.6 5h-1.9v-0.9c-0.5 0.7-1.2 1-2.1 1.1-2 0-3.3-1.4-3.3-3.5 0-1.9 1.1-3.6 3-3.6 0.9 0 1.7 0.2 2.1 0.9v-3.8h2.1l0.1 9.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="m54.2 0h-11.9c-0.6 0-1 0.4-1 1v12c0 0.6 0.5 1 1 1h11.9c0.6 0 1-0.4 1-1v-12c0-0.6-0.4-1-1-1zm-8.8 11.9h-2.1v-6.7h2.1v6.7zm-1-7.6c-0.7 0-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2s0.5-1.2 1.2-1.2 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.2-0.6 1.2-1.2 1.2zm8.8 7.6h-2.1v-3.2c0-0.8 0-1.8-1.1-1.8s-1.2 0.8-1.2 1.7v3.3h-2.1v-6.7h2v0.9c0.4-0.7 1.2-1.1 2-1.1 2.1 0 2.5 1.4 2.5 3.2v3.7z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 82.9 21" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 82.9 21" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-blue-21"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <polygon class="st0" points="0 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 14.9 9.2 14.9 9.2 17.9 0 17.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m10.7 7.9h3.1v10h-3.1v-10zm1.5-5c1 0 1.8 0.8 1.8 1.8s-0.8 1.8-1.8 1.8-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8 0.8-1.8 1.8-1.8"/> <polygon class="st0" points="26.8 3.1 29.9 3.1 29.9 11.9 33.4 7.9 37.2 7.9 33.2 12.5 37.2 17.9 33.3 17.9 29.9 12.9 29.9 12.9 29.9 17.9 26.8 17.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m15.5 7.9h3v1.4c0.6-1 1.7-1.7 2.9-1.6 3.2 0 3.7 2.1 3.7 4.8v5.5h-3.1v-5c0-1.2 0-2.7-1.6-2.7s-1.9 1.3-1.9 2.6v5h-3.1v-10z"/> <path class="st0" d="m43.8 11.7c0-1-0.8-1.9-1.8-1.9h-0.1c-1.1-0.1-2.1 0.8-2.2 1.9h4.1zm2.6 4.5c-1 1.3-2.6 2-4.3 2-3.1 0-5.6-2.1-5.6-5.3s2.5-5.3 5.6-5.3c2.9 0 4.7 2.1 4.7 5.3v1h-7.2c0.2 1.1 1.2 2 2.3 2 0.9 0 1.7-0.5 2.2-1.2l2.3 1.5z"/> <path class="st0" d="m53.4 10.3c-1.6 0-2.5 1-2.5 2.6s0.9 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5-1 2.5-2.6-0.9-2.6-2.5-2.6m5.4 7.6h-2.9v-1.3c-0.7 1-1.9 1.6-3.1 1.6-3 0-5-2.2-5-5.2 0-2.8 1.7-5.4 4.6-5.4 1.3 0 2.5 0.4 3.2 1.3v-5.8h3.1l0.1 14.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="m81.3 0h-17.9c-0.8 0-1.5 0.7-1.6 1.5v18c0 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.5h17.9c0.8 0 1.5-0.7 1.6-1.5v-18c0-0.8-0.7-1.5-1.6-1.5zm-13.2 17.9h-3.1v-10h3.1v10zm-1.6-11.4c-1 0-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8s0.8-1.8 1.8-1.8 1.8 0.8 1.8 1.8-0.8 1.8-1.8 1.8zm13.3 11.4h-3.1v-4.9c0-1.2 0-2.7-1.6-2.7s-1.9 1.3-1.9 2.6v5h-3.1v-10h3v1.4c0.6-1 1.7-1.7 2.9-1.6 3.2 0 3.7 2.1 3.7 4.8l0.1 5.4z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 110.5 28" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 110.5 28" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-blue-28"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <polygon class="st0" points="0 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.3 19.9 12.3 19.9 12.3 23.9 0 23.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m14.2 10.5h4.2v13.4h-4.2v-13.4zm2.1-6.7c1.3 0 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4s-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4 1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4"/> <polygon class="st0" points="35.7 4.1 39.9 4.1 39.9 15.9 44.6 10.5 49.7 10.5 44.2 16.7 49.6 23.9 44.3 23.9 39.9 17.3 39.9 17.3 39.9 23.9 35.7 23.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m20.7 10.5h4v1.8h0.1c0.8-1.4 2.3-2.2 3.9-2.2 4.2 0 5 2.8 5 6.4v7.3h-4.2v-6.5c0-1.6 0-3.6-2.2-3.6s-2.5 1.7-2.5 3.4v6.6h-4.1v-13.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="m58.4 15.6c0-1.4-1.1-2.5-2.4-2.5h-0.1c-1.5-0.1-2.8 1-2.9 2.5h5.4zm3.5 6c-1.4 1.7-3.5 2.7-5.7 2.7-4.2 0-7.5-2.8-7.5-7.1s3.3-7.1 7.5-7.1c3.9 0 6.3 2.8 6.3 7.1v1.3h-9.6c0.2 1.5 1.6 2.6 3.1 2.6 1.2 0 2.3-0.6 3-1.6l2.9 2.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="m71.2 13.7c-2.1 0-3.3 1.4-3.3 3.4s1.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3-1.4 3.3-3.4-1.2-3.4-3.3-3.4m7.1 10.2h-3.8v-1.8h-0.1c-1 1.3-2.5 2.1-4.1 2.1-4 0-6.6-2.9-6.6-6.9 0-3.7 2.3-7.2 6.1-7.2 1.7 0 3.3 0.5 4.3 1.8h0.1v-7.8h4.2l-0.1 19.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="m108.4 0h-23.8c-1.1 0-2.1 0.9-2.1 2v24c0 1.1 0.9 2 2.1 2h23.9c1.1 0 2.1-0.9 2.1-2v-24c-0.1-1.1-1.1-2-2.2-2zm-17.6 23.9h-4.2v-13.4h4.2v13.4zm-2.1-15.2c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4s1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4-1 2.4-2.4 2.4zm17.7 15.2h-4.2v-6.5c0-1.6 0-3.6-2.2-3.6-2.1 0-2.5 1.7-2.5 3.4v6.6h-4.1v-13.3h4v1.8h0.1c0.8-1.4 2.3-2.2 3.9-2.2 4.2 0 5 2.8 5 6.4v7.4z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 134.2 34" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 134.2 34" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-blue-34"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <polygon class="st0" points="0 5 5.2 5 5.2 24.1 15 24.1 15 29 0 29"/> <path class="st0" d="m17.3 12.7h5v16.3h-5v-16.3zm2.5-8c1.6 0 2.9 1.3 2.9 2.9s-1.3 2.9-2.9 2.9-2.9-1.3-2.9-2.9 1.3-2.9 2.9-2.9"/> <polygon class="st0" points="43.4 5 48.4 5 48.4 19.3 54.1 12.7 60.3 12.7 53.7 20.2 60.2 29 53.8 29 48.5 20.9 48.4 20.9 48.4 29 43.4 29"/> <path class="st0" d="m25.1 12.7h4.8v2.3h0.1c1-1.7 2.8-2.7 4.8-2.6 5.1 0 6 3.4 6 7.7v8.9h-5v-7.9c0-1.9 0-4.3-2.6-4.3s-3 2.1-3 4.2v8h-5v-16.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="m70.9 19c0-1.7-1.3-3.1-2.9-3.1h-0.1c-1.8-0.1-3.4 1.3-3.6 3.1h6.6zm4.3 7.2c-1.7 2.1-4.2 3.2-6.9 3.2-5 0-9.1-3.4-9.1-8.6s4-8.6 9.1-8.6c4.7 0 7.7 3.4 7.7 8.6v1.6h-11.7c0.3 1.9 1.9 3.2 3.8 3.2 1.5 0 2.8-0.8 3.6-2l3.5 2.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="m86.5 16.7c-2.5 0-4 1.7-4 4.1s1.5 4.1 4 4.1 4-1.7 4-4.1-1.5-4.1-4-4.1m8.6 12.3h-4.6v-2.2h-0.1c-1.2 1.6-3 2.5-5 2.6-4.8 0-8-3.5-8-8.4 0-4.5 2.8-8.7 7.5-8.7 2.1 0 4 0.6 5.2 2.2h0.1v-9.5h5l-0.1 24z"/> <path class="st0" d="m131.7 0h-29c-1.4 0-2.5 1.1-2.5 2.4v29.1c0 1.4 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5h29c1.4 0 2.5-1.1 2.5-2.5v-29.1c-0.1-1.3-1.2-2.4-2.5-2.4zm-21.4 29h-5v-16.3h5v16.3zm-2.6-18.5c-1.6 0-2.9-1.3-2.9-2.9s1.3-2.9 2.9-2.9 2.9 1.3 2.9 2.9c0.1 1.6-1.2 2.9-2.9 2.9zm21.5 18.5h-5.1v-7.9c0-1.9 0-4.3-2.6-4.3s-3 2.1-3 4.2v8h-5v-16.3h4.8v2.3h0.1c1-1.7 2.8-2.7 4.8-2.6 5.1 0 6 3.4 6 7.7v8.9z"/> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 189.4 48" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 189.4 48" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-blue-40"> <style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#0a66c2}</style> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <polygon class="st0" points="0 7.1 7.4 7.1 7.4 34.1 21.1 34.1 21.1 40.9 0 40.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m24.4 18h7.1v22.9h-7.1v-22.9zm3.6-11.4c2.3 0 4.1 1.8 4.1 4.1s-1.8 4.1-4.1 4.1-4.1-1.8-4.1-4.1 1.8-4.1 4.1-4.1"/> <polygon class="st0" points="61.2 7.1 68.4 7.1 68.4 27.3 76.4 18 85.1 18 75.8 28.6 84.9 40.9 76 40.9 68.5 29.6 68.4 29.6 68.4 40.9 61.2 40.9"/> <path class="st0" d="m35.4 18h6.8v3.1h0.1c1.4-2.4 4-3.8 6.7-3.7 7.2 0 8.5 4.7 8.5 10.9v12.6h-7.1v-11.1c0-2.7 0-6.1-3.7-6.1s-4.3 2.9-4.3 5.9v11.4h-7.1v-23z"/> <path class="st0" d="m100.1 26.8c0.1-2.4-1.8-4.3-4.2-4.4h-0.2c-2.6-0.2-4.8 1.8-5 4.4h9.4zm6 10.1c-2.4 2.9-6 4.6-9.7 4.6-7.1 0-12.8-4.7-12.8-12.1s5.7-12.1 12.8-12.1c6.6 0 10.8 4.7 10.8 12.1v2.2h-16.5c0.4 2.6 2.7 4.5 5.4 4.5 2.1 0 4-1.1 5.1-2.8l4.9 3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="m122.1 23.5c-3.6 0-5.7 2.4-5.7 5.8s2.1 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.7-2.4 5.7-5.8-2.2-5.8-5.7-5.8m12.2 17.4h-6.5v-3h-0.1c-1.7 2.2-4.3 3.6-7.1 3.6-6.8 0-11.3-4.9-11.3-11.9 0-6.4 4-12.3 10.5-12.3 2.9 0 5.7 0.8 7.3 3h0.1v-13.2h7.1v33.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="m185.9 0h-40.9c-1.9 0-3.5 1.5-3.5 3.5v41.1c0 1.9 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5h40.9c1.9 0 3.5-1.5 3.6-3.5v-41.1c-0.1-2-1.7-3.5-3.6-3.5zm-30.2 40.9h-7.1v-22.9h7.1v22.9zm-3.6-26c-2.3 0-4.1-1.8-4.1-4.1s1.8-4.1 4.1-4.1 4.1 1.8 4.1 4.1c0 2.2-1.8 4.1-4.1 4.1zm30.2 26h-7.1v-11.1c0-2.7-0.1-6.1-3.7-6.1s-4.3 2.9-4.3 5.9v11.4h-7.1v-23h6.8v3.1h0.1c1.4-2.4 4-3.8 6.7-3.7 7.2 0 8.5 4.7 8.5 10.9l0.1 12.6z"/> </symbol> </svg> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" display="none"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-lynda" viewBox="0 0 314 68"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g> <path d="M85.78,40 L101.32,40 L101.32,37.018 L89.266,37.018 L89.266,12.448 L85.78,12.448 L85.78,40 Z M112.192,40 L128.488,40 L128.488,37.018 L115.678,37.018 L115.678,27.022 L126.136,27.022 L126.136,24.04 L115.678,24.04 L115.678,15.388 L128.068,15.388 L128.068,12.448 L112.192,12.448 L112.192,40 Z M145.072,24.586 L143.77,28.786 L152.044,28.786 L150.742,24.586 C149.734,21.52 148.852,18.496 147.97,15.304 L147.802,15.304 C146.962,18.496 146.08,21.52 145.072,24.586 Z M136.672,40 L145.996,12.448 L149.944,12.448 L159.268,40 L155.53,40 L152.926,31.6 L142.888,31.6 L140.242,40 L136.672,40 Z M169.174,40 L169.174,12.448 L177.784,12.448 C183.412,12.448 187.444,14.464 187.444,20.176 C187.444,24.46 185.008,27.064 181.228,27.988 L188.242,40 L184.294,40 L177.658,28.366 L172.66,28.366 L172.66,40 L169.174,40 Z M172.66,25.51 L177.28,25.51 C181.564,25.51 183.958,23.746 183.958,20.176 C183.958,16.564 181.564,15.262 177.28,15.262 L172.66,15.262 L172.66,25.51 Z M199.072,40 L202.39,40 L202.39,25.594 C202.39,22.696 202.138,19.756 201.928,16.984 L202.096,16.984 L205.078,22.654 L215.074,40 L218.686,40 L218.686,12.448 L215.368,12.448 L215.368,26.686 C215.368,29.584 215.62,32.692 215.788,35.464 L215.62,35.464 L212.638,29.752 L202.684,12.448 L199.072,12.448 L199.072,40 Z M232.246,40 L235.732,40 L235.732,12.448 L232.246,12.448 L232.246,40 Z M249.292,40 L252.61,40 L252.61,25.594 C252.61,22.696 252.358,19.756 252.148,16.984 L252.316,16.984 L255.298,22.654 L265.294,40 L268.906,40 L268.906,12.448 L265.588,12.448 L265.588,26.686 C265.588,29.584 265.84,32.692 266.008,35.464 L265.84,35.464 L262.858,29.752 L252.904,12.448 L249.292,12.448 L249.292,40 Z M293.302,40.504 C296.998,40.504 300.022,39.16 301.786,37.312 L301.786,25.72 L292.756,25.72 L292.756,28.618 L298.594,28.618 L298.594,35.8 C297.502,36.808 295.612,37.438 293.638,37.438 C287.758,37.438 284.482,33.07 284.482,26.14 C284.482,19.294 288.052,15.01 293.596,15.01 C296.368,15.01 298.132,16.186 299.518,17.614 L301.45,15.346 C299.854,13.666 297.334,11.944 293.512,11.944 C286.204,11.944 280.87,17.362 280.87,26.224 C280.87,35.212 286.036,40.504 293.302,40.504 Z" id="Learning" fill-opacity="0.9" fill="#000000"></path> <path d="M189.192525,53.3237785 C189.037931,53.7975148 188.95069,54.2963234 188.95069,54.8604523 C188.95069,55.4239214 189.037931,55.9379055 189.192525,56.4169202 C189.34712,56.8959349 189.569711,57.2997324 189.860298,57.6540449 C190.150886,58.0083575 190.513959,58.2729372 190.925143,58.4675782 C191.336327,58.6615593 191.800753,58.7519519 192.333175,58.7519519 C193.364022,58.7519519 194.187031,58.3277006 194.820806,57.4448884 L195.832408,58.3976394 C195.454581,58.9116235 194.990155,59.3206994 194.423734,59.6545581 C193.857956,59.9739012 193.13694,60.1487482 192.245935,60.1487482 C191.52492,60.1487482 190.857147,60.024046 190.25737,59.7792603 C189.656952,59.5146805 189.144415,59.1458524 188.713345,58.6668377 C188.282917,58.187823 187.958332,57.6388695 187.716497,56.9856677 C187.479152,56.331806 187.358555,55.6238408 187.358555,54.8802463 C187.358555,54.1366519 187.474662,53.4286866 187.716497,52.7952788 C187.958332,52.1612111 188.282917,51.607639 188.713345,51.1339027 C189.144415,50.6595066 189.656952,50.2906785 190.25737,50.0208204 C190.857147,49.751622 191.52492,49.6117444 192.245935,49.6117444 C193.13694,49.6117444 193.857956,49.771416 194.423734,50.1059345 C194.976042,50.4450717 195.454581,50.869323 195.832408,51.3628533 L194.820806,52.3162641 C194.496862,51.8570434 194.133789,51.5225248 193.722605,51.3080899 C193.31078,51.0936549 192.846353,50.9887467 192.333175,50.9887467 C191.800753,50.9887467 191.336327,51.0784795 190.925143,51.2731205 C190.513959,51.4677614 190.150886,51.7323412 189.860298,52.0866537 C189.569711,52.4409662 189.34712,52.8500422 189.192525,53.3237785 L189.192525,53.3237785 Z M186.051876,58.148235 C186.274467,58.3778454 186.375819,58.6417653 186.375819,58.9611085 C186.375819,59.2804516 186.274467,59.5450313 186.051876,59.7746417 C185.829285,60.0035922 185.572696,60.1085004 185.262864,60.1085004 C184.953033,60.1085004 184.696444,60.0035922 184.473853,59.7746417 C184.251262,59.5450313 184.149909,59.2804516 184.149909,58.9611085 C184.149909,58.6417653 184.251262,58.3778454 184.473853,58.148235 C184.696444,57.9186247 184.953033,57.8137165 185.262864,57.8137165 C185.572696,57.8137165 185.829285,57.9186247 186.051876,58.148235 L186.051876,58.148235 Z M179.551834,57.479198 C179.329243,57.7635717 179.039297,57.9931821 178.676224,58.1330596 C178.298396,58.2729372 177.901966,58.3474946 177.490782,58.3474946 C176.977604,58.3474946 176.546535,58.2227924 176.188593,57.9582127 C175.830651,57.6942927 175.656171,57.3399802 175.656171,56.8609655 C175.656171,56.3667754 175.825519,55.9926689 176.188593,55.7280891 C176.551666,55.4641692 176.977604,55.339467 177.490782,55.339467 C177.901966,55.339467 178.298396,55.4094058 178.676224,55.553902 C179.05341,55.6937796 179.343997,55.9227301 179.551834,56.2071038 L179.551834,57.479198 Z M180.820025,50.4054837 C180.422954,50.1059345 179.963659,49.8914996 179.445991,49.7667974 C178.932813,49.6420952 178.40039,49.5721564 177.848724,49.5721564 C177.074467,49.5721564 176.319453,49.6968586 175.583684,49.9614384 C174.847915,50.2260181 174.175652,50.6146402 173.575234,51.1635937 L174.552838,52.9344965 C175.375847,52.1361387 176.319453,51.7475166 177.39841,51.7475166 C178.052071,51.7475166 178.564607,51.9071882 178.961679,52.2060775 C179.358751,52.5056266 179.547343,52.9298779 179.547343,53.4432022 L179.547343,54.8056889 C179.222758,54.396613 178.79233,54.0970639 178.245796,53.8872475 C177.698619,53.6728126 177.093711,53.5685642 176.445182,53.5685642 C176.04811,53.5685642 175.656171,53.6233276 175.244987,53.7427514 C174.833803,53.8674535 174.470729,54.0423005 174.146144,54.3068802 C173.822201,54.5708002 173.56048,54.9099373 173.337889,55.3143946 C173.130052,55.7386459 173.028699,56.2321762 173.028699,56.8160991 C173.028699,57.3795682 173.130052,57.8783769 173.337889,58.3026282 C173.546367,58.7268795 173.817069,59.0607382 174.146144,59.3305964 C174.470729,59.5945163 174.833803,59.8096111 175.244987,59.9488289 C175.656171,60.0887064 176.053242,60.1632638 176.445182,60.1632638 C177.098201,60.1632638 177.679375,60.0385616 178.231042,59.8294051 C178.763464,59.5997947 179.208646,59.2804516 179.551834,58.8766541 L179.551834,59.9191379 L182.126705,59.9191379 L182.126705,53.4286866 C182.126705,52.7048862 182.006108,52.1018291 181.768763,51.607639 C181.54104,51.0936549 181.217097,50.704373 180.820025,50.4054837 L180.820025,50.4054837 Z M221.298229,50.3507203 C221.757523,50.859426 222,51.6228144 222,52.6303288 L222,59.8993439 L220.489974,59.8993439 L220.489974,53.0743741 C220.489974,52.4356878 220.334737,51.9217037 220.058904,51.5528756 C219.768958,51.1833877 219.303891,50.9887467 218.655362,50.9491588 C218.142825,50.9491588 217.644401,51.1088303 217.165221,51.4281735 C216.686041,51.7475166 216.322968,52.0965507 216.066378,52.5056266 L216.066378,59.8788901 L214.556352,59.8788901 L214.556352,53.0545801 C214.556352,52.4158938 214.421001,51.9019098 214.145168,51.5330816 C213.869335,51.1635937 213.409399,50.9689528 212.75638,50.9689528 C212.262446,50.9689528 211.778776,51.1286243 211.299596,51.4479674 C210.820416,51.7673106 210.462474,52.1163447 210.186641,52.5254206 L210.186641,59.8841685 L208.676614,59.8841685 L208.676614,49.8215608 L210.186641,49.8215608 L210.186641,51.2935743 C210.293125,51.1134489 210.442588,50.9392618 210.651067,50.7446208 C210.854414,50.5499798 211.111003,50.3705143 211.386836,50.1956673 C211.676781,50.0162018 211.986613,49.8763242 212.311198,49.751622 C212.635142,49.6321982 212.998215,49.5774348 213.356157,49.5774348 C214.11117,49.5774348 214.692344,49.7569004 215.122772,50.1257285 C215.54871,50.4952165 215.824543,50.9392618 215.979138,51.4677614 C216.11513,51.2533265 216.303723,51.0237161 216.526314,50.7941058 C216.768149,50.5598768 217.024739,50.3652359 217.300572,50.1910487 C217.571273,50.0313771 217.90099,49.8914996 218.224934,49.7667974 C218.554009,49.6467138 218.897839,49.5919504 219.25578,49.5919504 C220.146144,49.5919504 220.833161,49.8367362 221.298229,50.3507203 L221.298229,50.3507203 Z M204.91117,56.3271874 C204.775819,56.8062021 204.553228,57.2099996 204.277395,57.5643122 C204.001562,57.9186247 203.657733,58.2029984 203.265793,58.412155 C202.869363,58.6272497 202.409427,58.7314981 201.877005,58.7314981 C201.344582,58.7314981 200.880156,58.6272497 200.468331,58.412155 C200.057147,58.19772 199.713959,57.9186247 199.438126,57.5643122 C199.161651,57.2099996 198.958946,56.7857483 198.803709,56.3271874 C198.668359,55.8481727 198.595872,55.3539826 198.595872,54.8406583 C198.595872,54.3266742 198.663227,53.8324841 198.803709,53.3739232 C198.93906,52.9147025 199.161651,52.4904512 199.438126,52.1361387 C199.713959,51.782486 200.057147,51.4981122 200.468331,51.2882959 C200.880156,51.0738609 201.344582,50.9689528 201.877005,50.9689528 C202.409427,50.9689528 202.873853,51.0738609 203.265793,51.2882959 C203.662864,51.5027308 204.001562,51.782486 204.277395,52.1361387 C204.553228,52.4904512 204.756575,52.8949085 204.91117,53.3739232 C205.047162,53.8324841 205.119649,54.3266742 205.119649,54.8406583 C205.114517,55.3744364 205.046521,55.8831421 204.91117,56.3271874 L204.91117,56.3271874 Z M205.419216,51.1088303 C205.003542,50.6298156 204.494854,50.2603277 203.889946,49.975954 C203.290169,49.6915802 202.622396,49.5523625 201.881495,49.5523625 C201.141236,49.5523625 200.473463,49.6915802 199.873044,49.975954 C199.273267,50.2603277 198.760089,50.6298156 198.343774,51.1088303 C197.928099,51.587845 197.608646,52.1361387 197.380923,52.7900004 C197.158332,53.4432022 197.05698,54.1168579 197.05698,54.8406583 C197.05698,55.583593 197.177576,56.272424 197.380923,56.9104505 C197.603514,57.5491368 197.928099,58.1132656 198.343774,58.5922803 C198.760089,59.071295 199.268136,59.4401232 199.873044,59.7244969 C200.473463,60.0088706 201.141236,60.1487482 201.881495,60.1487482 C202.622396,60.1487482 203.290169,60.0088706 203.889946,59.7244969 C204.490364,59.4401232 205.003542,59.071295 205.419216,58.5922803 C205.835532,58.1132656 206.160117,57.5643122 206.382708,56.9104505 C206.605299,56.272424 206.706652,55.583593 206.706652,54.8406583 C206.706652,54.1168579 206.586055,53.4234082 206.382708,52.7900004 C206.160117,52.1361387 205.835532,51.587845 205.419216,51.1088303 L205.419216,51.1088303 Z M158.432631,50.4754225 C158.9503,51.0540669 159.206889,51.831971 159.206889,52.8249698 L159.206889,59.9191379 L156.632018,59.9191379 L156.632018,53.8377625 C156.632018,53.1291375 156.477423,52.6356072 156.152838,52.3710275 C155.828894,52.1018291 155.37858,51.9619515 154.832046,51.9619515 C154.313736,51.9619515 153.868554,52.0813753 153.491368,52.3307797 C153.113541,52.580184 152.823595,52.8645578 152.601004,53.1641069 L152.601004,59.9191379 L150.026133,59.9191379 L150.026133,49.8565302 L152.601004,49.8565302 L152.601004,51.1583153 C152.910194,50.7696932 153.356017,50.4153807 153.94104,50.0808621 C154.522214,49.7470034 155.223985,49.5873318 156.032241,49.5873318 C157.111198,49.5873318 157.919453,49.8717056 158.432631,50.4754225 L158.432631,50.4754225 Z M132.884702,57.297514 L138.561093,57.2951138 L138.561093,59.9138595 L130,59.9138595 L130,46.0151754 L132.884702,46.0151754 L132.884702,57.297514 Z M146.009232,49.8367362 L148.820806,49.8367362 L144.223372,61.5455445 C143.86543,62.4982955 143.367006,63.1369818 142.733231,63.4708405 C142.098815,63.805359 141.363046,63.980206 140.521434,64 C140.366197,64 140.16285,64 139.887017,63.9650306 C139.611184,63.9300612 139.403347,63.8950918 139.233998,63.8601224 L139.611184,61.4703273 C139.717668,61.5257505 139.853661,61.5607199 140.008255,61.5950295 C140.16285,61.6102049 140.298843,61.6299989 140.419439,61.6299989 C140.763269,61.6299989 141.039102,61.5752355 141.261693,61.4703273 C141.484284,61.366079 141.653633,61.171438 141.774871,60.8870643 L142.132813,60.0385616 L138.1544,49.8367362 L140.898619,49.8367362 L143.454246,56.8411715 L146.009232,49.8367362 Z M168.576238,56.6267366 C168.334402,56.9803893 168.024571,57.244969 167.612746,57.459404 C167.201562,57.6738389 166.771134,57.7787471 166.345196,57.7787471 C165.986613,57.7787471 165.643425,57.7088083 165.348348,57.5643122 C165.038516,57.4244346 164.781927,57.2297936 164.57409,56.9605953 C164.350858,56.6960155 164.196263,56.3971262 164.060912,56.0230197 C163.939674,55.6535318 163.872319,55.2642498 163.872319,54.8353799 C163.872319,53.9525677 164.09491,53.2439427 164.559336,52.715443 C165.023762,52.1664895 165.604295,51.9019098 166.345196,51.9019098 C166.775624,51.9019098 167.201562,52.0068179 167.612746,52.2212529 C168.024571,52.4356878 168.348515,52.715443 168.576238,53.0545801 L168.576238,56.6267366 Z M168.556993,51.1088303 C168.159922,50.5948462 167.699986,50.2055643 167.182318,49.9614384 C166.66914,49.6968586 166.117473,49.5721564 165.53694,49.5721564 C164.917278,49.5721564 164.336745,49.6968586 163.804323,49.9409846 C163.271901,50.1910487 162.807475,50.5447014 162.429647,51.0039221 C162.052461,51.4631428 161.74263,52.0114365 161.520039,52.6652982 C161.297448,53.3185001 161.195454,54.0620945 161.195454,54.8756277 C161.195454,55.7082952 161.316692,56.467065 161.520039,57.1202669 C161.74263,57.7741285 162.052461,58.342876 162.429647,58.7816429 C162.807475,59.2256882 163.271901,59.5800007 163.804323,59.8096111 C164.336745,60.0385616 164.902524,60.1632638 165.522187,60.1632638 C166.107851,60.1632638 166.674271,60.0385616 167.186808,59.7746417 C167.699986,59.5100619 168.1503,59.12078 168.54224,58.6272497 L168.54224,59.9191379 L171.145977,59.8993439 L171.145977,46 L168.556993,46 L168.556993,51.1088303 Z" id="Lynda.com" fill="#000000"></path> <path d="M86.368,60 L88.624,60 L89.888,54.496 C90.064,53.68 90.224,52.88 90.368,52.08 L90.432,52.08 C90.56,52.88 90.72,53.68 90.896,54.496 L92.192,60 L94.496,60 L96.496,49.536 L94.72,49.536 L93.808,54.816 C93.648,55.92 93.472,57.04 93.312,58.16 L93.248,58.16 C93.008,57.04 92.784,55.904 92.544,54.816 L91.264,49.536 L89.648,49.536 L88.368,54.816 C88.128,55.92 87.904,57.056 87.68,58.16 L87.616,58.16 C87.456,57.056 87.28,55.936 87.104,54.816 L86.192,49.536 L84.288,49.536 L86.368,60 Z M99.328,60 L101.184,60 L101.184,49.536 L99.328,49.536 L99.328,60 Z M107.152,60 L109.008,60 L109.008,51.104 L112.032,51.104 L112.032,49.536 L104.128,49.536 L104.128,51.104 L107.152,51.104 L107.152,60 Z M114.976,60 L116.832,60 L116.832,55.36 L121.072,55.36 L121.072,60 L122.928,60 L122.928,49.536 L121.072,49.536 L121.072,53.744 L116.832,53.744 L116.832,49.536 L114.976,49.536 L114.976,60 Z" id="with" fill-opacity="0.9" fill="#000000"></path> <path d="M233.504,60.192 C234.848,60.192 235.952,59.648 236.8,58.672 L235.808,57.504 C235.216,58.144 234.496,58.576 233.568,58.576 C231.808,58.576 230.688,57.136 230.688,54.752 C230.688,52.4 231.904,50.96 233.616,50.96 C234.432,50.96 235.056,51.328 235.6,51.872 L236.592,50.672 C235.936,49.968 234.88,49.344 233.568,49.344 C230.928,49.344 228.784,51.376 228.784,54.8 C228.784,58.272 230.864,60.192 233.504,60.192 Z M243.28,60.192 C240.56,60.192 238.672,58.112 238.672,54.72 C238.672,51.344 240.56,49.344 243.28,49.344 C246.016,49.344 247.904,51.344 247.904,54.72 C247.904,58.112 246.016,60.192 243.28,60.192 Z M243.28,58.576 C244.928,58.576 245.984,57.072 245.984,54.72 C245.984,52.384 244.928,50.96 243.28,50.96 C241.632,50.96 240.576,52.384 240.576,54.72 C240.576,57.072 241.632,58.576 243.28,58.576 Z M251.2,60 L252.976,60 L252.976,55.424 C252.976,54.256 252.816,52.992 252.736,51.888 L252.8,51.888 L253.872,54.112 L257.136,60 L259.04,60 L259.04,49.536 L257.264,49.536 L257.264,54.08 C257.264,55.248 257.424,56.576 257.504,57.648 L257.44,57.648 L256.368,55.424 L253.104,49.536 L251.2,49.536 L251.2,60 Z M265.008,60 L266.864,60 L266.864,51.104 L269.888,51.104 L269.888,49.536 L261.984,49.536 L261.984,51.104 L265.008,51.104 L265.008,60 Z M272.832,60 L279.296,60 L279.296,58.432 L274.688,58.432 L274.688,55.344 L278.448,55.344 L278.448,53.776 L274.688,53.776 L274.688,51.104 L279.136,51.104 L279.136,49.536 L272.832,49.536 L272.832,60 Z M282.64,60 L284.416,60 L284.416,55.424 C284.416,54.256 284.256,52.992 284.176,51.888 L284.24,51.888 L285.312,54.112 L288.576,60 L290.48,60 L290.48,49.536 L288.704,49.536 L288.704,54.08 C288.704,55.248 288.864,56.576 288.944,57.648 L288.88,57.648 L287.808,55.424 L284.544,49.536 L282.64,49.536 L282.64,60 Z M296.448,60 L298.304,60 L298.304,51.104 L301.328,51.104 L301.328,49.536 L293.424,49.536 L293.424,51.104 L296.448,51.104 L296.448,60 Z" id="Content" fill-opacity="0.9" fill="#000000"></path> <g id="[in]-34-copy-7"> <path d="M5.6,68 L62.4,68 C65.492,68 68,65.492 68,62.4 L68,5.6 C68,2.508 65.492,0 62.4,0 L5.6,0 C2.508,0 0,2.508 0,5.6 L0,62.4 C0,65.492 2.508,68 5.6,68" id="Background" fill="#0077B5"></path> <path d="M26,26 L35.5,26 L35.5,30.782 C36.774,28.228 40.484,25.5 45.39,25.5 C54.794,25.5 58,29.75 58,39.844 L58,58 L48,58 L48,41.968 C48,36.656 46.962,33.75 43.084,33.75 C37.842,33.75 36,37.734 36,41.968 L36,58 L26,58 L26,26 Z" id="n" fill="#FFFFFF"></path> <path d="M10,58 L10,26 L20,26 L20,58 L10,58 Z M21.1,15 C21.1,18.368 18.368,21.1 15,21.1 C11.632,21.1 8.9,18.368 8.9,15 C8.9,11.63 11.632,8.9 15,8.9 C18.368,8.9 21.1,11.63 21.1,15 Z" id="i" fill="#FFFFFF"></path> </g> </g> </g> </symbol> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" display="none"> <symbol id="linkedin-logo-lynda-blue" viewBox="0 0 164 34"> <title>LinkedIn logo</title> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="m53.462 17.452v1.5485h-7.7235v-13.614h1.8335v12.065h5.89zm14.231 0.0475l-0.0095 1.501h-8.3885v-13.614h8.3885v1.501h-6.5455v4.522h5.301v1.444h-5.301v4.6455h6.555zm13.604-3.553l-2.1375-5.5385c-0.063334-0.16467-0.12983-0.35625-0.1995-0.57475s-0.13617-0.45125-0.1995-0.69825c-0.133 0.513-0.26917 0.9405-0.4085 1.2825l-2.1375 5.529h5.0825zm3.838 5.054h-1.425c-0.16467 0-0.29767-0.041166-0.399-0.1235s-0.17733-0.18683-0.228-0.3135l-1.273-3.287h-6.1085l-1.273 3.287c-0.038 0.114-0.11083 0.21533-0.2185 0.304s-0.24067 0.133-0.399 0.133h-1.425l5.4435-13.614h1.862l5.4435 13.614zm9.367-7.0205c0.532 0 1.0022-0.064916 1.4108-0.19475 0.4085-0.12983 0.7505-0.3135 1.026-0.551 0.2755-0.2375 0.48292-0.52092 0.62225-0.85025 0.13933-0.32934 0.209-0.6935 0.209-1.0925 0-0.81067-0.266-1.4218-0.798-1.8335-0.532-0.41167-1.33-0.6175-2.394-0.6175h-2.014v5.1395h1.938zm6.289 7.0205h-1.634c-0.33567 0-0.58267-0.12983-0.741-0.3895l-3.534-4.864c-0.10767-0.152-0.22325-0.26125-0.34675-0.32775-0.1235-0.0665-0.31508-0.09975-0.57475-0.09975h-1.3965v5.681h-1.8335v-13.614h3.8475c0.86134 0 1.6055 0.087082 2.2325 0.26125 0.627 0.17417 1.1447 0.42592 1.5532 0.75525 0.4085 0.32933 0.71092 0.72675 0.90725 1.1922 0.19633 0.4655 0.2945 0.98641 0.2945 1.5628 0 0.48134-0.075999 0.931-0.228 1.349-0.152 0.418-0.37208 0.79325-0.66025 1.1258-0.28817 0.3325-0.63966 0.61592-1.0545 0.85025-0.41484 0.23433-0.88508 0.41167-1.4108 0.532 0.23433 0.133 0.437 0.32617 0.608 0.5795l3.971 5.4055zm16.672-13.614v13.614h-0.9215c-0.14567 0-0.26758-0.025333-0.36575-0.076s-0.19475-0.13617-0.28975-0.2565l-7.8755-10.26c0.012667 0.15833 0.022166 0.3135 0.0285 0.4655 0.006333 0.152 0.0095 0.2945 0.0095 0.4275v9.6995h-1.615v-13.614h0.95c0.082334 0 0.152 0.00475 0.209 0.01425s0.10767 0.025333 0.152 0.0475c0.044333 0.022167 0.088666 0.053833 0.133 0.095 0.044333 0.041167 0.091833 0.093416 0.1425 0.15675l7.8755 10.25c-0.012667-0.16467-0.02375-0.32458-0.03325-0.47975s-0.01425-0.30242-0.01425-0.44175v-9.6425h1.615zm9.12 13.614h-1.843v-13.614h1.843v13.614zm18.306-13.614v13.614h-0.9215c-0.14567 0-0.26758-0.025333-0.36575-0.076s-0.19475-0.13617-0.28975-0.2565l-7.8755-10.26c0.012666 0.15833 0.022166 0.3135 0.0285 0.4655 0.006333 0.152 0.0095 0.2945 0.0095 0.4275v9.6995h-1.615v-13.614h0.95c0.082333 0 0.152 0.00475 0.209 0.01425 0.057 0.0095 0.10767 0.025333 0.152 0.0475 0.044333 0.022167 0.088666 0.053833 0.133 0.095 0.044333 0.041167 0.091833 0.093416 0.1425 0.15675l7.8755 10.25c-0.012667-0.16467-0.02375-0.32458-0.03325-0.47975s-0.01425-0.30242-0.01425-0.44175v-9.6425h1.615zm18.335 7.068v5.225c-0.684 0.494-1.4139 0.86292-2.1898 1.1068-0.77584 0.24383-1.6261 0.36575-2.5508 0.36575-1.0957 0-2.0837-0.16942-2.964-0.50825-0.88034-0.33884-1.6324-0.81383-2.2562-1.425-0.62384-0.61117-1.1036-1.3442-1.4392-2.1992-0.33567-0.855-0.5035-1.7955-0.5035-2.8215 0-1.0387 0.16308-1.9855 0.48925-2.8405 0.32617-0.855 0.79008-1.5881 1.3918-2.1992 0.60167-0.61117 1.3332-1.0846 2.1945-1.4202 0.86134-0.33567 1.824-0.5035 2.888-0.5035 0.53834 0 1.0387 0.039583 1.501 0.11875 0.46234 0.079167 0.88983 0.19317 1.2825 0.342 0.39267 0.14883 0.75683 0.32933 1.0925 0.5415 0.33567 0.21217 0.64916 0.45125 0.9405 0.71725l-0.5225 0.836c-0.082334 0.12667-0.18842 0.20742-0.31825 0.24225s-0.27392 0.0047505-0.43225-0.09025c-0.152-0.088667-0.32617-0.19633-0.5225-0.323-0.19634-0.12667-0.43542-0.24858-0.71725-0.36575-0.28184-0.11717-0.61433-0.21692-0.9975-0.29925-0.38317-0.082334-0.83758-0.1235-1.3632-0.1235-0.76634 0-1.4598 0.12508-2.0805 0.37525-0.62067 0.25017-1.1495 0.608-1.5865 1.0735-0.437 0.4655-0.77267 1.0292-1.007 1.691-0.23434 0.66184-0.3515 1.4044-0.3515 2.2278 0 0.855 0.12192 1.6197 0.36575 2.2942 0.24383 0.6745 0.59216 1.2477 1.045 1.7195 0.45284 0.47184 1.0022 0.83125 1.6482 1.0782 0.646 0.247 1.3712 0.3705 2.1755 0.3705 0.63334 0 1.1954-0.071249 1.6862-0.21375 0.49084-0.1425 0.97058-0.34042 1.4392-0.59375v-2.9925h-2.1185c-0.12033 0-0.21692-0.034833-0.28975-0.1045-0.072834-0.069667-0.10925-0.15517-0.10925-0.2565v-1.045h4.18z" fill="#000" fill-opacity=".9"/> <path d="m2.8 34h28.4c1.546 0 2.8-1.254 2.8-2.8v-28.4c0-1.546-1.254-2.8-2.8-2.8h-28.4c-1.546 0-2.8 1.254-2.8 2.8v28.4c0 1.546 1.254 2.8 2.8 2.8" fill="#0A66C2"/> <path d="m13 13h4.75v2.391c0.637-1.277 2.492-2.641 4.945-2.641 4.702 0 6.305 2.125 6.305 7.172v9.078h-5v-8.016c0-2.656-0.519-4.109-2.458-4.109-2.621 0-3.542 1.992-3.542 4.109v8.016h-5v-16z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="m5 29v-16h5v16h-5zm5.55-21.5c0 1.684-1.366 3.05-3.05 3.05s-3.05-1.366-3.05-3.05c0-1.685 1.366-3.05 3.05-3.05s3.05 1.365 3.05 3.05z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="m52.74 24.6l-1.68 5.4h-0.79125l-1.2675-3.8775c-0.015-0.0425-0.029375-0.08875-0.043125-0.13875s-0.026875-0.10375-0.039375-0.16125c-0.0125 0.0575-0.025625 0.11125-0.039375 0.16125s-0.028125 0.09625-0.043125 0.13875l-1.2788 3.8775h-0.79125l-1.68-5.4h0.735c0.075 0 0.13812 0.018125 0.18938 0.054375s0.085625 0.085625 0.10312 0.14812l1.0125 3.4612c0.02 0.075 0.03875 0.15625 0.05625 0.24375s0.035 0.17875 0.0525 0.27375c0.0175-0.095 0.036875-0.18687 0.058125-0.27562s0.044375-0.16937 0.069375-0.24188l1.1588-3.4612c0.0175-0.05 0.0525-0.09625 0.105-0.13875s0.115-0.06375 0.1875-0.06375h0.255c0.0775 0 0.14 0.019375 0.1875 0.058125s0.08375 0.086875 0.10875 0.14438l1.155 3.4612c0.025 0.0725 0.048125 0.15062 0.069375 0.23438s0.040625 0.17187 0.058125 0.26438c0.0175-0.0925 0.034375-0.18062 0.050625-0.26438s0.034375-0.16187 0.054375-0.23438l1.0088-3.4612c0.015-0.055 0.049375-0.1025 0.10312-0.1425s0.11687-0.06 0.18938-0.06h0.68625zm1.7788 5.4h-0.88125v-5.4h0.88125v5.4zm5.1688-4.6688h-1.6838v4.6688h-0.87375v-4.6688h-1.6875v-0.73125h4.245v0.73125zm5.39-0.73125v5.4h-0.8775v-2.4038h-2.7112v2.4038h-0.88125v-5.4h0.88125v2.3625h2.7112v-2.3625h0.8775zm8.197 4.2345v1.1655h-4.4468v-7.5915h1.4122v6.426h3.0345zm4.9212-4.221l-2.9348 6.867c-0.0385 0.091-0.088375 0.16012-0.14962 0.20738s-0.15487 0.070875-0.28088 0.070875h-0.966l1.008-2.163-2.1788-4.9822h1.1392c0.1015 0 0.18112 0.0245 0.23888 0.0735s0.10062 0.105 0.12862 0.168l1.1445 2.793c0.0385 0.0945 0.070875 0.189 0.097125 0.2835s0.051625 0.19075 0.076125 0.28875c0.0315-0.098 0.063-0.19512 0.0945-0.29138 0.0315-0.09625 0.0665-0.19162 0.105-0.28612l1.0815-2.7878c0.028-0.07 0.074375-0.12775 0.13912-0.17325s0.13737-0.06825 0.21788-0.06825h1.0395zm2.0285 0.6615c0.1085-0.1085 0.22312-0.20912 0.34388-0.30188s0.2485-0.1715 0.38325-0.23625 0.27912-0.1155 0.43312-0.15225 0.322-0.055125 0.504-0.055125c0.294 0 0.55475 0.049874 0.78225 0.14962 0.2275 0.09975 0.41737 0.23975 0.56962 0.42 0.15225 0.18025 0.26775 0.3955 0.3465 0.64575s0.11812 0.52587 0.11812 0.82688v3.4282h-1.2968v-3.4282c0-0.329-0.075249-0.58362-0.22575-0.76388-0.1505-0.18025-0.37975-0.27038-0.68775-0.27038-0.224 0-0.434 0.05075-0.63 0.15225s-0.3815 0.23975-0.5565 0.41475v3.8955h-1.2968v-5.3865h0.79275c0.168 0 0.27825 0.078749 0.33075 0.23625l0.08925 0.42525zm8.2602 0.714c-0.147-0.1785-0.30712-0.3045-0.48038-0.378s-0.35962-0.11025-0.55912-0.11025c-0.196 0-0.37275 0.03675-0.53025 0.11025s-0.29225 0.18462-0.40425 0.33338c-0.112 0.14875-0.19775 0.33775-0.25725 0.567s-0.08925 0.49962-0.08925 0.81112c0 0.315 0.025375 0.58187 0.076125 0.80062 0.05075 0.21875 0.12337 0.39725 0.21788 0.5355s0.21 0.238 0.3465 0.29925 0.28875 0.091875 0.45675 0.091875c0.2695 0 0.49875-0.055999 0.68775-0.168 0.189-0.112 0.3675-0.27125 0.5355-0.47775v-2.415zm1.2968-3.7905v7.8015h-0.79275c-0.1715 0-0.28-0.078749-0.3255-0.23625l-0.11025-0.51975c-0.217 0.2485-0.46637 0.44975-0.74812 0.60375s-0.60987 0.231-0.98438 0.231c-0.294 0-0.5635-0.061249-0.8085-0.18375s-0.45587-0.30012-0.63262-0.53288-0.31325-0.52062-0.4095-0.86362-0.14438-0.735-0.14438-1.176c0-0.399 0.05425-0.77 0.16275-1.113 0.1085-0.343 0.26425-0.6405 0.46725-0.8925s0.44625-0.44887 0.72975-0.59062 0.602-0.21262 0.9555-0.21262c0.301 0 0.55825 0.04725 0.77175 0.14175s0.40425 0.22225 0.57225 0.38325v-2.8402h1.2968zm4.2965 5.502c-0.3745 0.0175-0.6895 0.049875-0.945 0.097125s-0.46025 0.10762-0.61425 0.18112-0.26425 0.15925-0.33075 0.25725-0.09975 0.20475-0.09975 0.32025c0 0.2275 0.067374 0.39025 0.20212 0.48825s0.31062 0.147 0.52762 0.147c0.266 0 0.49612-0.048124 0.69038-0.14438s0.38412-0.24237 0.56962-0.43838v-0.90825zm-2.9715-2.3362c0.6195-0.567 1.365-0.8505 2.2365-0.8505 0.315 0 0.59675 0.051624 0.84525 0.15488 0.2485 0.10325 0.4585 0.24675 0.63 0.4305 0.1715 0.18375 0.30187 0.40337 0.39112 0.65888 0.08925 0.2555 0.13388 0.5355 0.13388 0.84v3.402h-0.588c-0.1225 0-0.217-0.018375-0.2835-0.055125s-0.119-0.11112-0.1575-0.22312l-0.1155-0.3885c-0.1365 0.1225-0.2695 0.23012-0.399 0.32288-0.1295 0.09275-0.26425 0.17062-0.40425 0.23362s-0.28962 0.11112-0.44888 0.14438-0.33512 0.049875-0.52762 0.049875c-0.2275 0-0.4375-0.030625-0.63-0.091875-0.1925-0.06125-0.35875-0.15312-0.49875-0.27562s-0.2485-0.27475-0.3255-0.45675-0.1155-0.39375-0.1155-0.63525c0-0.1365 0.02275-0.27212 0.06825-0.40688s0.11987-0.26337 0.22312-0.38588 0.23712-0.238 0.40162-0.3465 0.36662-0.203 0.60638-0.2835 0.51887-0.14612 0.83738-0.19688 0.6825-0.081375 1.092-0.091875v-0.315c0-0.3605-0.076999-0.62737-0.231-0.80062s-0.37625-0.25988-0.66675-0.25988c-0.21 0-0.38412 0.0245-0.52238 0.0735s-0.25987 0.10412-0.36488 0.16538-0.20037 0.11637-0.28612 0.16538-0.18112 0.0735-0.28612 0.0735c-0.091 0-0.168-0.023625-0.231-0.070875s-0.11375-0.10237-0.15225-0.16538l-0.231-0.41475zm5.4358 3.9218c0-0.1085 0.020125-0.21175 0.060375-0.30975s0.095375-0.182 0.16538-0.252c0.07-0.07 0.154-0.126 0.252-0.168s0.203-0.063 0.315-0.063c0.112 0 0.21612 0.021 0.31238 0.063s0.18025 0.098 0.252 0.168c0.07175 0.07 0.12862 0.154 0.17062 0.252s0.063 0.20125 0.063 0.30975c0 0.112-0.021 0.21612-0.063 0.31238s-0.098875 0.17937-0.17062 0.24938c-0.07175 0.07-0.15575 0.12512-0.252 0.16538s-0.20037 0.060375-0.31238 0.060375c-0.112 0-0.217-0.020125-0.315-0.060375s-0.182-0.095375-0.252-0.16538c-0.07-0.07-0.12512-0.15312-0.16538-0.24938s-0.060375-0.20037-0.060375-0.31238zm6.6538-3.6592c-0.028 0.0385-0.056 0.06825-0.084 0.08925s-0.0665 0.0315-0.1155 0.0315c-0.0525 0-0.11025-0.021875-0.17325-0.065625s-0.14088-0.091875-0.23362-0.14438-0.2065-0.10062-0.34125-0.14438-0.30012-0.065625-0.49612-0.065625c-0.2625 0-0.4935 0.046374-0.693 0.13912s-0.36662 0.22662-0.50138 0.40162-0.23625 0.38675-0.3045 0.63525-0.10238 0.52675-0.10238 0.83475c0 0.322 0.03675 0.60812 0.11025 0.85838s0.17762 0.46025 0.31238 0.63 0.2975 0.29925 0.48825 0.3885 0.40512 0.13388 0.64312 0.13388c0.2275 0 0.41475-0.027125 0.56175-0.081375s0.26862-0.11462 0.36488-0.18112c0.096251-0.0665 0.17675-0.12687 0.2415-0.18112s0.12862-0.081375 0.19162-0.081375c0.077 0 0.1365 0.02975 0.1785 0.08925l0.2625 0.34125c-0.1155 0.1435-0.24675 0.266-0.39375 0.3675s-0.30537 0.18637-0.47512 0.25462-0.34737 0.11812-0.53288 0.14962-0.3745 0.04725-0.567 0.04725c-0.3325 0-0.64137-0.061249-0.92662-0.18375s-0.53287-0.30012-0.74288-0.53288-0.3745-0.51887-0.4935-0.85838-0.1785-0.72625-0.1785-1.1602c0-0.3955 0.055124-0.76125 0.16538-1.0972 0.11025-0.336 0.27125-0.62562 0.483-0.86888s0.4725-0.43312 0.78225-0.56962 0.66587-0.20475 1.0684-0.20475c0.3745 0 0.70437 0.060374 0.98962 0.18112s0.53812 0.29137 0.75862 0.51188l-0.24675 0.336zm3.6298-1.029c0.3885 0 0.7385 0.064749 1.05 0.19425s0.5775 0.31325 0.798 0.55125 0.38937 0.52587 0.50662 0.86362 0.17588 0.71487 0.17588 1.1314c0 0.42-0.058624 0.798-0.17588 1.134s-0.28612 0.623-0.50662 0.861-0.4865 0.42087-0.798 0.54862-0.6615 0.19162-1.05 0.19162c-0.392 0-0.74462-0.063874-1.0579-0.19162s-0.58012-0.31062-0.80062-0.54862-0.38937-0.525-0.50662-0.861-0.17588-0.714-0.17588-1.134c0-0.4165 0.058624-0.79362 0.17588-1.1314s0.28612-0.62562 0.50662-0.86362 0.48737-0.42175 0.80062-0.55125 0.66587-0.19425 1.0579-0.19425zm0 4.746c0.525 0 0.917-0.17587 1.176-0.52762s0.3885-0.84262 0.3885-1.4726c0-0.6335-0.1295-1.127-0.3885-1.4805s-0.651-0.53025-1.176-0.53025c-0.266 0-0.49787 0.0455-0.69562 0.1365s-0.36225 0.22225-0.4935 0.39375-0.22925 0.38237-0.294 0.63262-0.097125 0.53287-0.097125 0.84788c0 0.63 0.13037 1.1209 0.39112 1.4726s0.65712 0.52762 1.1891 0.52762zm3.8818 0.65625v-5.3182h0.56175c0.133 0 0.21525 0.064749 0.24675 0.19425l0.06825 0.546c0.196-0.2415 0.4165-0.43925 0.6615-0.59325s0.5285-0.231 0.8505-0.231c0.357 0 0.64662 0.099749 0.86888 0.29925s0.38238 0.469 0.48038 0.8085c0.077-0.1925 0.17587-0.35875 0.29662-0.49875s0.25637-0.2555 0.40688-0.3465 0.31062-0.1575 0.48038-0.1995 0.34212-0.063 0.51712-0.063c0.28 0 0.52937 0.044625 0.74812 0.13388s0.40425 0.21962 0.5565 0.39112 0.26862 0.38237 0.34912 0.63262 0.12075 0.53637 0.12075 0.85838v3.3862h-0.93975v-3.3862c0-0.4165-0.090999-0.73237-0.273-0.94762s-0.4445-0.32288-0.7875-0.32288c-0.154 0-0.30012 0.027125-0.43838 0.081375s-0.25987 0.13387-0.36488 0.23888-0.18812 0.23712-0.24938 0.39638-0.091875 0.34387-0.091875 0.55388v3.3862h-0.93975v-3.3862c0-0.427-0.085749-0.7455-0.25725-0.9555s-0.42175-0.315-0.75075-0.315c-0.231 0-0.4445 0.062124-0.6405 0.18638s-0.37625 0.29312-0.54075 0.50662v3.9638h-0.93975zm14.547-1.2038c0.0475 0 0.08875 0.01875 0.12375 0.05625l0.34875 0.37875c-0.22 0.265-0.49 0.46937-0.81 0.61312s-0.7025 0.21562-1.1475 0.21562c-0.395 0-0.75187-0.068124-1.0706-0.20438s-0.59062-0.32625-0.81562-0.57-0.39812-0.53437-0.51938-0.87188-0.18188-0.70875-0.18188-1.1138 0.064374-0.77687 0.19312-1.1156 0.31-0.63 0.54375-0.87375 0.51375-0.43312 0.84-0.56812 0.68562-0.2025 1.0781-0.2025c0.39 0 0.73437 0.063124 1.0331 0.18938 0.29875 0.12625 0.55812 0.29437 0.77812 0.50438l-0.28875 0.40875c-0.02 0.0275-0.04375 0.05125-0.07125 0.07125s-0.065 0.03-0.1125 0.03c-0.05 0-0.10688-0.023125-0.17062-0.069375s-0.145-0.0975-0.24375-0.15375c-0.09875-0.05625-0.2225-0.1075-0.37125-0.15375s-0.33437-0.069375-0.55688-0.069375c-0.2575 0-0.49375 0.045-0.70875 0.135s-0.4 0.22125-0.555 0.39375-0.27562 0.3825-0.36188 0.63-0.12938 0.52875-0.12938 0.84375c0 0.3175 0.045 0.60062 0.135 0.84938s0.21375 0.45875 0.37125 0.63 0.3425 0.30187 0.555 0.39188c0.2125 0.09 0.44125 0.135 0.68625 0.135 0.15 0 0.28437-0.0081249 0.40312-0.024375s0.22812-0.0425 0.32812-0.07875c0.1-0.03625 0.19438-0.081875 0.28312-0.13688s0.17688-0.1225 0.26438-0.2025c0.05-0.045 0.1-0.0675 0.15-0.0675zm6.3688-1.4962c0 0.4-0.064999 0.76875-0.195 1.1062s-0.31312 0.62812-0.54938 0.87188-0.52 0.43437-0.85125 0.57188-0.69937 0.20625-1.1044 0.20625c-0.4025 0-0.76937-0.068749-1.1006-0.20625s-0.61562-0.32812-0.85312-0.57188-0.42125-0.53437-0.55125-0.87188-0.195-0.70625-0.195-1.1062 0.064999-0.76875 0.195-1.1062 0.31375-0.62875 0.55125-0.87375 0.52187-0.43625 0.85312-0.57375 0.69812-0.20625 1.1006-0.20625c0.405 0 0.77312 0.068749 1.1044 0.20625s0.615 0.32875 0.85125 0.57375 0.41937 0.53625 0.54938 0.87375 0.195 0.70625 0.195 1.1062zm-0.89625 0c0-0.31-0.041875-0.58875-0.12562-0.83625s-0.20375-0.4575-0.36-0.63-0.34562-0.305-0.56812-0.3975-0.4725-0.13875-0.75-0.13875c-0.275 0-0.52375 0.04625-0.74625 0.13875s-0.4125 0.225-0.57 0.3975-0.27875 0.3825-0.36375 0.63-0.1275 0.52625-0.1275 0.83625c0 0.3125 0.0425 0.5925 0.1275 0.84s0.20625 0.45687 0.36375 0.62812 0.3475 0.3025 0.57 0.39375 0.47125 0.13688 0.74625 0.13688c0.2775 0 0.5275-0.045624 0.75-0.13688s0.41187-0.2225 0.56812-0.39375 0.27625-0.38062 0.36-0.62812 0.12562-0.5275 0.12562-0.84zm6.4962-2.7v5.4h-0.44625c-0.0675 0-0.125-0.011875-0.1725-0.035625s-0.0925-0.063125-0.135-0.11812l-2.9662-3.81c0.0075 0.0725 0.013125 0.14437 0.016875 0.21562s0.005625 0.13687 0.005625 0.19688v3.5512h-0.7725v-5.4h0.4575c0.0375 0 0.069375 0.001875 0.095625 0.005625s0.050625 0.010625 0.073125 0.020625c0.0225 0.01 0.04375 0.025 0.06375 0.045s0.04125 0.045 0.06375 0.075l2.97 3.8138c-0.0075-0.0775-0.013125-0.15375-0.016875-0.22875s-0.005625-0.145-0.005625-0.21v-3.5212h0.76875zm5.1725 0.73125h-1.6838v4.6688h-0.87375v-4.6688h-1.6875v-0.73125h4.245v0.73125zm4.2912 3.96l-0.00375 0.70875h-3.3675v-5.4h3.3675v0.70875h-2.4862v1.6275h1.9875v0.68625h-1.9875v1.6688h2.49zm5.5888-4.6912v5.4h-0.44625c-0.0675 0-0.125-0.011875-0.1725-0.035625s-0.0925-0.063125-0.135-0.11812l-2.9662-3.81c0.0075 0.0725 0.013125 0.14437 0.016875 0.21562s0.005625 0.13687 0.005625 0.19688v3.5512h-0.7725v-5.4h0.4575c0.0375 0 0.069375 0.001875 0.095625 0.005625s0.050625 0.010625 0.073125 0.020625c0.0225 0.01 0.04375 0.025 0.06375 0.045s0.04125 0.045 0.06375 0.075l2.97 3.8138c-0.0075-0.0775-0.013125-0.15375-0.016875-0.22875s-0.005625-0.145-0.005625-0.21v-3.5212h0.76875zm5.1725 0.73125h-1.6838v4.6688h-0.87375v-4.6688h-1.6875v-0.73125h4.245v0.73125z" fill="#000" fill-opacity=".9"/> </g> </symbol> </svg> </div> <div id="global-nav-a11y-menu" class="global-nav__a11y-menu"> <div class="global-nav__a11y-menu-container"> <button id="global-nav-a11y-menu-skip" class="global-nav__a11y-menu-button global-nav__a11y-menu-button--skip"> <span class="button__text"> Skip to main content </span> </button> <button id="global-nav-a11y-menu-close" class="global-nav__a11y-menu-button global-nav__a11y-menu-button--close"> <li-icon size="small" type="cancel-icon" aria-hidden="true"></li-icon> <span class="a11y-hidden"> Close jump menu </span> </button> </div> </div> <section class="mbox__container mbox__container--loading mbox__container--loading-animated " data-mbox-timeout="4000" data-mbox-loading-style="animated"> <li-icon type="loader" size="small" class="mbox__content-loader"> </li-icon> <div id="lms-homepage-header-navigation" class="mbox__header mbox__content"> <div class="site-header-spacer js-site-header-spacer has-utility-navigation" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="utility-navigation-wrapper desktop-only"> <nav id="utility-navigation" class="utility-navigation" aria-label="Utitlity navigation" data-component-js-load-path="components/navigation/utility"> <div class="utility-navigation-river content-margin"> <div class="free-links utility-navigation-section"> <p class="free-links-message"></p> <ul class="free-links-list"> <li id="lms-homepage-header-navigation-utility-nav-desktop-free-link-linkedin-marketing-labs" class="free-link"> <a href="https://training.marketing.linkedin.com/?trk=lms-tlt" title="Learn the science of marketing to professionals on LinkedIn with free courses and certifications" target="_blank"> LinkedIn Marketing Labs </a> </li> <li id="lms-homepage-header-navigation-utility-nav-desktop-free-link-help-center" class="free-link"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/lms?trk=lms-tlt" title="Visit the Advertiser Help Center" target="_blank"> Help Center </a> </li> <li id="lms-homepage-header-navigation-utility-nav-desktop-free-link-blog" class="free-link"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog?trk=lms-tlt" title="Visit the LinkedIn Ads Blog" target="_blank"> Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <header class="site-header has-link has-more has-utility-navigation" data-component-js-load-path="components/navigation/header"> <div class="primary-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="primary-navigation-river"> <div class="site-title logo"> <a href="/marketing-solutions" class="site-title-link js-analytics-event" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Marketing Solutions","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> <span class="site-title-logo"> <span class="a11y-text full">LinkedIn Logo</span> <svg class="full"><use xlink:href="#linkedin-logo-blue-21" data-size="large"/></svg> <span class="a11y-text icon">LinkedIn Logo</span> <svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="#inbug-blue-28" data-size="large"/></svg> </span> <span class="site-title-spacer">LinkedIn</span> <span class="site-title-text standard logo">Marketing Solutions</span> </a> <button data-menu="primary" data-open="Open menu" class="site-title-menu hamburger js-analytics-event" title="Open menu" data-close="Close menu"> <span class="site-title-icon"> <li-icon type="hamburger-icon" size="" class="closed" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> <li-icon type="cancel-icon" size="" class="open" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </span> </button> </div> <nav class="primary-navigation" role="navigation" data-menu="primary" aria-label="Primary header navigation"> <ul class="primary-navigation-list link"> <li id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-desktop-advertising' class="primary-navigation-item advanced" data-menu="item_1"> <a data-menu="item_1" class="primary-navigation-link has-sub-menu js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/ads" title="Advertising" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Advertising","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ads - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> Advertising </a> <button class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-button js-show-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-controls="secondary-menu-item_1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="sub-menu-button-item_1" title="Advertising Menu"> <span class="sub-menu-button-display-text"> Advertising </span> <div class="sub-menu-button-display-icon-container"> <li-icon type="chevron-right-icon" size="large" class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </div> </button> </li> <li id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-desktop-why-linkedin' class="primary-navigation-item basic" data-menu="item_6"> <a data-menu="item_6" class="primary-navigation-link has-sub-menu js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/why-advertise-on-linkedin?trk=lms-36b-h" title="Why LinkedIn" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Why LinkedIn","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/why-advertise-on-linkedin?trk=lms-36b-h - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> Why LinkedIn </a> <button class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-button js-show-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-controls="secondary-menu-item_6" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="sub-menu-button-item_6" title="Why LinkedIn Menu"> <span class="sub-menu-button-display-text"> Why LinkedIn </span> <div class="sub-menu-button-display-icon-container"> <li-icon type="chevron-right-icon" size="large" class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </div> </button> </li> <li id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-desktop-linkedin-pages' class="primary-navigation-item basic" data-menu="item_5"> <a data-menu="item_5" class="primary-navigation-link has-sub-menu js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages" title="LinkedIn Pages" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - LinkedIn Pages","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> LinkedIn Pages </a> <button class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-button js-show-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-controls="secondary-menu-item_5" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="sub-menu-button-item_5" title="LinkedIn Pages Menu"> <span class="sub-menu-button-display-text"> LinkedIn Pages </span> <div class="sub-menu-button-display-icon-container"> <li-icon type="chevron-right-icon" size="large" class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </div> </button> </li> <li id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-desktop-resources' class="primary-navigation-item advanced" data-menu="item_3"> <a data-menu="item_3" class="primary-navigation-link current has-sub-menu js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success" title="Resources" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Resources","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> Resources </a> <button class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-button js-show-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-controls="secondary-menu-item_3" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" id="sub-menu-button-item_3" title="Resources Menu"> <span class="sub-menu-button-display-text"> Resources </span> <div class="sub-menu-button-display-icon-container"> <li-icon type="chevron-right-icon" size="large" class="primary-navigation-sub-menu-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </div> </button> </li> <li id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-desktop-sign-in' class="primary-navigation-item none" data-menu=""> <a class="primary-navigation-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/sign-in?trk=van-emea" title="Sign in options" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sign in","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/sign-in?trk=van-emea - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> Sign in </a> </li> </ul> <div class="primary-navigation-divider"></div> <ul class="primary-navigation-list action"> <li id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-button' class="primary-navigation-item"> <a class="primary-navigation-action more js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/campaignmanager/accounts" title="Create ad" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Create ad","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/campaignmanager/accounts - header","componentId":"actionable-content_1011291329"}"> Create ad </a> </li> </ul> <div class="utility-navigation-wrapper non-desktop-only"> <nav id="utility-navigation" class="utility-navigation" aria-label="Utitlity navigation" data-component-js-load-path="components/navigation/utility"> <div class="utility-navigation-river content-margin"> <div class="free-links utility-navigation-section"> <p class="free-links-message"></p> <ul class="free-links-list"> <li id="lms-homepage-header-navigation-utility-nav-mobile-free-link-linkedin-marketing-labs" class="free-link"> <a href="https://training.marketing.linkedin.com/?trk=lms-tlt" title="Learn the science of marketing to professionals on LinkedIn with free courses and certifications" target="_blank"> LinkedIn Marketing Labs </a> </li> <li id="lms-homepage-header-navigation-utility-nav-mobile-free-link-help-center" class="free-link"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/lms?trk=lms-tlt" title="Visit the Advertiser Help Center" target="_blank"> Help Center </a> </li> <li id="lms-homepage-header-navigation-utility-nav-mobile-free-link-blog" class="free-link"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog?trk=lms-tlt" title="Visit the LinkedIn Ads Blog" target="_blank"> Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-mobile-advertising' class="secondary-navigation-wrapper advanced" data-menu="item_1" tabindex="-1" role="menu" aria-labelledby="sub-menu-button-item_1"> <nav class="secondary-navigation" role="navigation" id="secondary-menu-item_1" aria-label="Advertising link navigation"> <div class="secondary-nav-panel js-hide-sub-menu non-desktop-only"> <button class="sub-navigation-button js-hide-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-label="Back"> <li-icon type="chevron-left-icon" size="small" class="" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </button> <h3 class="secondary-nav-title">Advertising</h3> </div> <div class="secondary-nav-overview non-desktop-only"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/ads" class="secondary-nav-link js-analytics-event" title="Advertising" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Advertising","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ads - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> </a> </div> <div class="inherited-column-frame column-frame main-container padding-gutter "> <div class="column-frame-foreground content-margin"> <div class="columns-container"> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-3 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <h3 class="col-headline "> How to get started </h3> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages" title="Create a LinkedIn Page" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Create a LinkedIn Page","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1063777034"}"> Create a LinkedIn Page </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">First, build your company's brand and build trust with your community.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/campaign-manager" title="Campaign Manager" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Campaign Manager","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/campaign-manager.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1063777035"}"> Campaign Manager </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Second, create your first ad campaign on LinkedIn's ad platform.</p> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/ads/create?trk=lms-36" title="Sign in to Campaign Manager" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Sign in to Campaign Manager","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/ads/create?trk=lms-36 - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_1702443088"}"> Sign in to Campaign Manager </a> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-3 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <h3 class="col-headline "> Ad Formats </h3> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/native-advertising?trk=lms-25" title="Sponsored Content" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sponsored Content","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/native-advertising.html?trk=lms-25 - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_221438241"}"> Sponsored Content </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Reach and engage a professional audience in the LinkedIn feed.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/sponsored-messaging?trk=lms-25" title="Sponsored Messaging" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sponsored Messaging","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/sponsored-messaging.html?trk=lms-25 - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_221438240"}"> Sponsored Messaging </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Engage your prospects where professional conversations happen.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/dynamic-ads?trk=lms-25" title="Dynamic Ads" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Dynamic Ads","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/dynamic-ads.html?trk=lms-25 - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_221438239"}"> Dynamic Ads </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Engage prospects with ads automatically personalized to them.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/ppc-advertising?trk=lms-25" title="Text Ads" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Text Ads","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ppc-advertising.html?trk=lms-25 - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_221438238"}"> Text Ads </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Self-service ad formats to create campaigns in minutes.</p> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/ads?trk=lms-25" title="See all Ad formats" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - See all Ad formats","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ads.html?trk=lms-25 - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_1748052337"}"> See all Ad formats </a> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-3 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <h3 class="col-headline "> Learn More </h3> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/ads/pricing?trk=lms-36b" title="Pricing" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Pricing","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ads/pricing.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590132"}"> Pricing </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Discover how much it costs to advertise on LinkedIn.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/ad-targeting?trk=lms-36b" title="Targeting" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Targeting","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ad-targeting.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590131"}"> Targeting </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Reach the people who matter most to your business.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/generate-leads?trk=lms-36b" title="Lead Generation" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Lead Generation","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/generate-leads.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590130"}"> Lead Generation </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Qualified leads come from a quality audience on LinkedIn.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/boosting?trk=lms-36b" title="Boosting" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Boosting","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/boosting.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590129"}"> Boosting </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">An easy way to reach new audiences by amplifying your best content.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/conversion-tracking?trk=lms-36b" title="Conversion Tracking" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Conversion Tracking","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/conversion-tracking.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590128"}"> Conversion Tracking </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Measure the true impact of your LinkedIn ads.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/reporting-analytics?trk=lms-36b" title="Reporting & Analytics" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Reporting & Analytics","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/reporting-analytics.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590127"}"> Reporting & Analytics </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Measure the ROI of your LinkedIn ads.</p> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/objective-based-advertising?trk=lms-36b" title="Objective Based" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Objective Based Advertising","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/objective-based-advertising.html?trk=lms-36b - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_781590126"}"> Objective Based Advertising </a> <p class="link-list-caption ">Choose your LinkedIn ad format based on your objective and customer journey.</p> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/best-practices" title="Ad Tips & Best Practices" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Ad Tips & Best Practices","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/best-practices.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_903580466"}"> Ad Tips & Best Practices </a> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-mobile-why-linkedin' class="secondary-navigation-wrapper basic" data-menu="item_6" tabindex="-1" role="menu" aria-labelledby="sub-menu-button-item_6"> <nav class="secondary-navigation" role="navigation" id="secondary-menu-item_6" aria-label="Why LinkedIn link navigation"> <div class="secondary-nav-panel js-hide-sub-menu non-desktop-only"> <button class="sub-navigation-button js-hide-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-label="Back"> <li-icon type="chevron-left-icon" size="small" class="" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </button> <h3 class="secondary-nav-title">Why LinkedIn</h3> </div> <div class="secondary-nav-overview-basic non-desktop-only"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/why-advertise-on-linkedin?trk=lms-36b-h" class="secondary-nav-link-basic js-analytics-event" title="Why LinkedIn" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Why LinkedIn","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/why-advertise-on-linkedin?trk=lms-36b-h - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> </a> </div> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/why-advertise-on-linkedin" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="Why LinkedIn"> Why LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/audience" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="Our Audience"> Our Audience </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-case-studies" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="Customer Stories"> Customer Stories </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </div> <div id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-mobile-linkedin-pages' class="secondary-navigation-wrapper basic" data-menu="item_5" tabindex="-1" role="menu" aria-labelledby="sub-menu-button-item_5"> <nav class="secondary-navigation" role="navigation" id="secondary-menu-item_5" aria-label="LinkedIn Pages link navigation"> <div class="secondary-nav-panel js-hide-sub-menu non-desktop-only"> <button class="sub-navigation-button js-hide-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-label="Back"> <li-icon type="chevron-left-icon" size="small" class="" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </button> <h3 class="secondary-nav-title">LinkedIn Pages</h3> </div> <div class="secondary-nav-overview-basic non-desktop-only"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages" class="secondary-nav-link-basic js-analytics-event" title="LinkedIn Pages" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - LinkedIn Pages","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> </a> </div> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="Create a LinkedIn Page"> Create a LinkedIn Page </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages/best-practices" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="LinkedIn Pages Best Practices"> LinkedIn Pages Best Practices </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/my-company-tab" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="My Company"> My Company </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/linkedin-pages/showcase-pages" class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" title="Showcase Pages"> Showcase Pages </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </div> <div id='lms-homepage-header-navigation-primary-nav-mobile-resources' class="secondary-navigation-wrapper advanced" data-menu="item_3" tabindex="-1" role="menu" aria-labelledby="sub-menu-button-item_3"> <nav class="secondary-navigation" role="navigation" id="secondary-menu-item_3" aria-label="Resources link navigation"> <div class="secondary-nav-panel js-hide-sub-menu non-desktop-only"> <button class="sub-navigation-button js-hide-sub-menu js-analytics-event" aria-label="Back"> <li-icon type="chevron-left-icon" size="small" class="" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </button> <h3 class="secondary-nav-title">Resources</h3> </div> <div class="secondary-nav-overview non-desktop-only"> <a href="/marketing-solutions/success" class="secondary-nav-link js-analytics-event" title="Resources" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Resources","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success - header","componentId":"header_741709591"}"> </a> </div> <div class="inherited-column-frame column-frame main-container padding-gutter "> <div class="column-frame-foreground content-margin"> <div class="columns-container"> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 no-link no-headline"> <section class="inherited-column default"> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper headline-comp-padding"> </section> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 no-link"> <section class="inherited-column default"> <h3 class="col-headline "> Getting Started </h3> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/getting-started" title="How to Create a Campaign" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - How to Create a Campaign","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/getting-started.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_181768201"}"> How to Create a Campaign </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/ads-guide" title="Ads Specs" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Ads Specs","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/ads-guide.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_181768202"}"> Ads Specs </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 no-link"> <section class="inherited-column default"> <h3 class="col-headline "> Learn </h3> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success" title="Success Hub" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Success Hub","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_740915382"}"> Success Hub </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-training-certification" title="Learning Courses & Certifications" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Learning Courses & Certifications","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-training-certification.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_740915381"}"> Learning Courses & Certifications </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog/linkedin-ads" title="LinkedIn Ads Blog" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - LinkedIn Ads Blog","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog/linkedin-ads - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_740915380"}"> LinkedIn Ads Blog </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms" title="Marketing Glossary" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Marketing Glossary","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_740915379"}"> Marketing Glossary </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 no-link"> <section class="inherited-column default"> <h3 class="col-headline "> By Business Type </h3> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/small-business-advertising" title="Small Businesses" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Small Businesses","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/small-business-advertising.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1663598965"}"> Small Businesses </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/marketing-agencies" title="Agencies" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Agencies","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/marketing-agencies.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1663598964"}"> Agencies </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/marketing-partners" title="Partners" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Partners","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/marketing-partners.html - header - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1663598963"}"> Partners </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> </section> <section class="page-alert-container"> </section> <script type="text/template" id="page-alert-template"> <div class="alert notice page-alert hidden" role="alert" tabindex="-1"> <div class="page-alert-wrapper"> <p class="page-alert-message"></p> <button class="page-alert-dismiss"> <li-icon class="filter-frame-close-button-icon" type="cancel-icon" size="small" a11y-text="Dismiss Alert"></li-icon> <span class="a11y-hidden">Dismiss Alert</span> </button> </div> </div> </script> <div class="container js-root-container"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="main" class="site-wrapper" role="main"> <section id="content" class="site-content frame group"> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height light-monochrome has-background has-content-width-background hide-on--tablet-portrait hide-on--tablet-landscape hide-on--desktop " data-responsive-height="0px,0px,0px,315px,200px" data-responsive-min-height="0px,0px,0px,315px,200px" data-enable-min-height="true" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_767690296" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-background background-color solid blue-10"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg.original.jpg" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg.original.jpg" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg.original.jpg" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-mob-land-v01.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-mob-land-v01-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="banner-background-image desktop-top-left tablet-landscape-top-left tablet-portrait-top-left mobile-landscape-top-left mobile-portrait-top-left lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual sitting at a table and working on their laptop." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-mob-port-v01.jpg.original.jpg"/></picture> </div> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--default"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-default manual-content-position from-1 to-24" id="banner-content-container-banner_767690296"> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="top" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1074927847" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid blue-10"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-blue-bg-tab-mob-v02.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-blue-bg-tab-mob-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-blue-bg-tab-mob-v02.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-blue-bg-tab-mob-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="flexible-column-frame-background-image desktop-middle-center tablet-landscape-middle-center tablet-portrait-middle-center mobile-landscape-top-center mobile-portrait-top-center lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual sitting at a table and working on their laptop." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-hero-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-hero-bg-blue-bg-tab-mob-v02.jpg"/></picture> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-13-columns align-top stacking-order-1"> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing__desktop--3 spacing__tablet-landscape--1 spacing__tablet-portrait--0 spacing__mobile-landscape--1 spacing__mobile-portrait--0 background-color none "></div> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-center rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--narrow"> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium"><a href="/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms">Marketing Glossary</a> / Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)</span></p> <h1><span class="rte-style__headline--xlarge">Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)</span></h1> <h2><span class="rte-style__headline--small">How to Calculate CAC and Why It Matters</span><br/> </h2> </div> </section> </div> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="true" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_1722556360" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--none"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-default manual-content-position from-1 to-24" id="banner-content-container-banner_1722556360"> <div class="banner-actions"> <a class=" banner-action banner-action-primary js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/reporting-analytics" title="Learn More" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Learn More","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/reporting-analytics.html - flexible-column-frame (top) - banner","componentId":"actionable-content_2062535796"}"> Learn More </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing__desktop--3 spacing__tablet-landscape--1 spacing__tablet-portrait--0 spacing__mobile-landscape--1 spacing__mobile-portrait--0 background-color none "></div> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-11-columns align-top stacking-order-2"> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1529486905" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <p><span class="rte-style__headline--small">Marketing leaders must optimize their tracked monthly and quarterly campaign metrics to demonstrate sustainable growth with the lowest customer acquisition cost (CAC) possible.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__headline--small">In this guide, we’ll explain what customer acquisition cost is, how to determine CAC and how to use key benchmarks to improve it over time while keeping expenses down.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="basic-list parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="basic-list-component basic-list-icon-text light-monochrome" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/basic-list"> <div class="content-margin"> <header class="component-heading-group component-heading-group-align-default " data-responsive-contrast=""> <p class="component-heading-headline subheadline-21"> Learn more about Customer Acquisition Cost: </p> </header> </div> <div data-mobile-layout="stacked" class="mobile-layout-stacked content-margin"> <div class="resource-content resource-content-4-up"> <ul class="basic-list-items js-filterable-container"> <li class="basic-list-item js-filterable filterable icon-text-wrapper"> <article class="resource icon-text filterable-content "> <a href="#what-is-cac" class="image-link js-analytics-event" title="What is customer acquisition cost?"> <div class="resource-image"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a document with a dollar sign and table on it." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <div data-eq-height-group="1" data-eq-height-states="tablet,desktop"> </div> <p class="resource-button component-heading-link">What is customer acquisition cost?</p> </a> </article> </li> <li class="basic-list-item js-filterable filterable icon-text-wrapper"> <article class="resource icon-text filterable-content "> <a href="#calculating-cac" class="image-link js-analytics-event" title="Calculating customer acquisition cost"> <div class="resource-image"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a calculator." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <div data-eq-height-group="1" data-eq-height-states="tablet,desktop"> </div> <p class="resource-button component-heading-link">Calculating customer acquisition cost</p> </a> </article> </li> <li class="basic-list-item js-filterable filterable icon-text-wrapper"> <article class="resource icon-text filterable-content "> <a href="#improve-cac" class="image-link js-analytics-event" title="Effective strategies to improve CAC over time"> <div class="resource-image"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a document with a writing utensil on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <div data-eq-height-group="1" data-eq-height-states="tablet,desktop"> </div> <p class="resource-button component-heading-link">Effective strategies to improve CAC over time</p> </a> </article> </li> <li class="basic-list-item js-filterable filterable icon-text-wrapper"> <article class="resource icon-text filterable-content "> <a href="#growth-potential" class="image-link js-analytics-event" title="CAC and Marketing Growth Potential"> <div class="resource-image"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a line graph depicting an upward trajectory with a calculator on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <div data-eq-height-group="1" data-eq-height-states="tablet,desktop"> </div> <p class="resource-button component-heading-link">CAC and Marketing Growth Potential</p> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="what-is-cac" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1035205217" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid solid-white"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg.original.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-tab-mob-v01.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-tab-mob-v01-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-tab-mob-v01.jpg, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-tab-mob-v01-2x.jpg 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="flexible-column-frame-background-image desktop-top-center tablet-landscape-top-center tablet-portrait-top-center mobile-landscape-top-center mobile-portrait-top-center lazy-load" alt="" data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/bg/cac-what-is-cac-bg-dsk-v02.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-cac-bg-tab-mob-v01.jpg"/></picture> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1564494351" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_1765186912" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--default"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-default manual-content-position from-1 to-23" id="banner-content-container-banner_1765186912"> <div class="banner-icon"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a document with a dollar sign and table on it." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-roi-03.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <h2 class="banner-headline headline-42"> What is customer acquisition cost? </h2> <p class="banner-subheadline subheadline-21"> <br/> CAC is an important measurement of the total costs a business must invest to acquire a new customer through sales and marketing efforts. This number can help marketers determine a new customer's value to a sales organization. Once businesses know how to calculate customer acquisition costs, they can identify any inefficiencies in their sales and marketing plans and find areas where they can reallocate budgets in the future. </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of two individuals, one sitting at a table and working on their laptop while the other is standing on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-what-is-customer-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b style="">Why is CAC important for marketing teams?</b><br/> </span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">Marketing teams can use CAC metrics to understand their average spend to acquire a new customer. They can calculate it for different marketing channels over a specific period to determine which drove more customers with a lower CAC. The CAC calculation can, in turn, help marketers plan where to allocate their budgets for future marketing and advertising campaign strategies.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--4 background-color none "></div></div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="calculating-cac" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_2138638575" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid blue-10"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_1059456306" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--default"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-default manual-content-position from-1 to-18" id="banner-content-container-banner_1059456306"> <div class="banner-icon"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a calculator." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <h2 class="banner-headline headline-42"> Calculating customer acquisition cost </h2> <p class="banner-subheadline subheadline-21"> <br/> To calculate CAC, businesses must determine the total cost of their sales and marketing efforts. Some key data points to factor into the total sales and marketing team expenditures for a specified period (e.g., monthly, quarterly, or annually) include:<br/> </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <ol> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Ad campaign creative, copy, video production, and media buying budgets</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Email campaign creation and deployment</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Sales and marketing team salaries</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Content marketing and social media management budgets</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Sales and advertising tech stack budgets (e.g., analytics reporting, social media monitoring, advertising and email automation platforms, and CRMs)</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Product development costs to keep a Software as a Service (SaaS) or Ecommerce platform user-friendly, with an optimal customer experience</span></li> </ol> <div><span class="rte-style__body--large"><span style=""><b>Some businesses also factor in these data points for a more robust picture of the total costs:</b></span></span></div> <ul> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Campaign special offers (e.g., free shipping) or discounts (e.g., 30% off for a limited time only)</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Overhead expenses like furniture and office or retail spaces used to acquire new customers</span></li> <li><span class="rte-style__body--large">Legal fees associated with sales and marketing campaigns or client contracts</span></li> </ul> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Additionally, marketers must track how many new customers were acquired due to those efforts and through which channels or campaigns.</span></p> <p> </p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_514277165" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid amber-20"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">What is the customer acquisition cost formula?</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">There are some different approaches to consider when calculating customer acquisition costs. Generally speaking, the CAC formula is as follows:<br/> </span></p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_2018136131" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid amber-30"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--1 background-color none "></div></div> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Customer Acquisition Cost = Total sales & marketing expenses / Total number of new customers" data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--1 background-color none "></div></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Businesses often start with calculating the average customer acquisition cost for a specified period. For example, an ecommerce marketing team may spend $2,000 in one month to acquire 200 new customers. By dividing $2000 by 200, they determine their average ecommerce customer acquisition cost is $10.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--4 background-color none "></div></div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_552980176" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid sage-20"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">What is the paid customer acquisition cost formula?</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Marketers may also calculate CAC based on specific paid sales and marketing channels to identify areas of improvement or budget optimization. In this case, they may leave out their overhead expenses and employee salaries to only look at externally paid expenses related to customer acquisition costs.<br/> </span></p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_776572768" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid sage-30"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--1 background-color none "></div></div> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Paid Customer Acquisition Cost = Total sales and marketing expenses / Total customers acquired" data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-customer-paid-cac-formula-dsk-v02.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--1 background-color none "></div></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Suppose a SaaS business spends $200,000 per month across two different advertising platforms, with a budget of $10,000 for each one.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>Platform A:</b> Generates 75 customers in one month ($10,000/75 = $133.33)<br/> <span style=""><b>Platform B:</b> Generates 150 customers in one month ($10,000/150 = $66.7)</span></span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large"><span style="">Using the calculation above, the business might decide to allocate more money to platform B in the future as it generated a lower SaaS customer acquisition cost.</span></span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--4 background-color none "></div></div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1292508938" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid cool-gray-30"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">What is a good customer acquisition cost?</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Some key factors influence whether a business’s customer acquisition cost offers a good <a href="/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/roi" target="_self">return on investment (ROI)</a>.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1300992698" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-8-columns align-top stacking-order-1"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of corporate office buildings with the word "New!" on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h4><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>1. Is the business new or entering a new market?</b></span></h4> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">The customer acquisition cost for a business already established in a new market will differ significantly from a startup. The same goes for the CAC for a company that's trying to reach a new demographic or is about to sell in a new geographic region.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">If marketers want to attract new markets or customer segments, regardless of the company's age, they can expect their CAC to be higher. We’ll provide some strategies to improve CAC over time shortly.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-8-columns align-top stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of a balance scale, "3x/CLV" on the left and "1x/CAC" on the right." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h4><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>2. What is the CAC to CLV ratio?</b></span></h4> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">It's important to relate CAC to a company’s customer lifetime value (CLV) to evaluate the ROI of customer acquisition costs. Many experts recommend that the CLV be at least three times greater for a CLV to CAC ratio of 3:1 or higher.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">For example, a SaaS company may perceive its CAC as high at $200 to acquire a new customer. However, this may not be the case if their average customer retention rate is five years and each customer spends $400 on the SaaS platform annually.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">Multiply a five-year customer lifetime X $400 to get an average CLV of $2000.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="see-more-frame parbase section"> <section class="see-more-frame " data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/see-more-frame"> <section class="see-more-content" id="ratio-formula" data-tablet-portrait="0" data-tablet-landscape="0" data-mobile-portrait="0" data-mobile-landscape="0" data-desktop="0" tabindex="0" aria-describedby="preview-summary"> <p id="preview-summary" class="a11y-hidden">CAC to CLV ratio formula</p> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <h5><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>CAC to CLV ratio formula<br/> </b></span></h5> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">A simple equation would divide the CLV of $2,000 by the $200 customer acquisition cost to get a ratio of 10:1. So while the cost to acquire a new customer might have seemed high at first, the CLV to CAC ratio indicates that the average new customer provides a significant ROI to the business longterm.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">When a ratio is that high, it’s a good indication that a business should invest more in sales and marketing efforts to attract new customers who fit a similar profile. Marketers can try <a href="/marketing-solutions/ad-targeting/retargeting" style="" target="_self">retargeting strategies to increase conversions with highly-valued customer segments</a> with similar online behaviors, such as the pages they often visit on branded or publisher websites and social networks.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">Using data about a target customer’s previous interactions with sponsored content ads, retargeting helps marketers deepen customer relationships through specific and relevant messaging.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> <span class="see-more-empty-line"></span> <button class="see-more-button js-expandable js-analytics-event" aria-controls="ratio-formula" data-more-icon="chevron-down-icon" data-less-icon="chevron-up-icon" aria-expanded="false" data-less-text="See less" href="#ratio-formula" data-more-text="See more"> <span class="js-expandable-text">See less</span> <li-icon type="chevron-up-icon" size="large" class="see-more-button-icon js-expandable-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </button> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-8-columns align-top stacking-order-3"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual in front of several monitor screens." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-cal-good-cac-03-illus-dsk-v02.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h4><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>3. What’s the CLV to CAC ratio across different marketing channels?</b></span></h4> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">If the CLV to CAC ratio is less than 3:1, marketers should evaluate their CAC across separate sales and advertising channels to identify and possibly remove or optimize underperforming channels.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">If their CAC for email customers, for instance, is 2:1 and their paid ads on social media platforms are 5:1, they may reallocate budgets to invest more in paid ads that offer retargeting options. They may also look at ways to reduce the CAC for the email marketing platform in the future.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="spacer parbase section"> <div class="spacer-component spacing--4 background-color none "></div></div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="improve-cac" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1559869522" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_1619702989" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--default"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-default manual-content-position from-1 to-18" id="banner-content-container-banner_1619702989"> <div class="banner-icon"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a document with a writing utensil on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-document-01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <h2 class="banner-headline headline-42"> Effective strategies to improve CAC over time </h2> <p class="banner-subheadline subheadline-21"> <br/> To stay competitive, marketers must consider how to scale customer acquisition and maintain or even reduce customer acquisition costs over time. Below are some strategies that can help. </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_2019341822" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">1. Improve customer segmentation strategies</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Businesses must invest in understanding customers and segmenting their strategies or campaigns by their most profitable personas.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">This information can help sales and marketing teams better target audiences online, craft messaging, and develop ad or email creative that speaks directly to each segment or persona. Better segmentation can <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/lms/topic/a137077" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">improve marketing campaign performance</a> and reduce acquisition costs through highly targeted and optimized ads or emails.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">To optimize creative and copy for key target segments or personas, marketers can use <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog/linkedin-ads/how-to-create-an-a-b-testing-strategy-for-your-linkedin-ads" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">A/B testing</a> to identify the best combination of imagery and messaging to drive the highest campaign results (e.g., click-through rates, form completions, or social media engagement).</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Take the "<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/marketing-customer-segmentation" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">Marketing: Customer Segmentation</a>" course to learn how to better understand and target highly valued customers.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of a computer monitor with a video on screen." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-01-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_135058996" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of LinkedIn Campaign Manager dashboard." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-02-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">2. Use analytics to optimize conversions and customer journeys</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Data and web analytics tools can help marketers grow their customer base with the same or a lower CAC. Start by collecting benchmark data using <a href="/marketing-solutions/cx/21/10/reporting-analytics" target="_self">ad reporting and web analytics data</a>, and look at historical performance and visitor growth on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. Map that data to specific seasonal campaigns or marketing strategies.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Next, look at the top web or landing pages that convert new customers from browsers to buyers or new leads via contact forms. Pay close attention to the bounce rate on those pages, and see if there are ways to improve conversions and customer journeys further into the website. The bounce rate tells marketers what percentage of people landed on the page, then left immediately to go elsewhere.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">If the bounce rate is high, it’s clear that something on the page was off-putting to the visitor. Visit those pages to see if there is anything obvious that needs fixing. Also, look at the page load speed. Online visitors don’t like to wait too long for pages to render on their phones or laptops, so marketers may need to <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-do-you-test-optimize-your-landing-pages" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">optimize pages to load faster</a> to decrease the bounce rate and boost conversion rates.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">For ecommerce sites, there might also be ways to increase conversions by optimizing the checkout experience. So be sure to look at the product pages and any pages a customer might visit after they click "add to cart." Also, identify where they might drop off and how to simplify the user experience. To improve conversions, refer to our course: "<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/marketing-conversion-rate-optimization" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">Marketing: Conversion Rate Optimization</a>."</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">To optimize the customer journey, examine whether the copy and content on key landing or ecommerce pages provide enough information to ensure customers intuitively know what to do next. For more help, read "What is a Customer Journey Map? Key Benefits and Tools to Build Better Experiences."</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1612287043" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">3. Maximize sales and marketing costs</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Look for internal sales and marketing costs that can be streamlined or reduced to increase CAC. Sales and marketing teams can also review their tech stack to identify platforms that don’t provide enough value.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">It might make sense to shop around for more affordable solutions that can help reduce overhead costs. For example, many <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/marketing-tools-automation-14268255" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">marketing automation platforms</a> can scale a team’s efforts and free up employee time to be redeployed elsewhere.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Likewise, sales teams can look for solutions that optimize using their existing platforms.<br/> </span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">For instance, some CRM tools integrate well with lead generation and account management platforms like <a href="/sales-solutions/sales-navigator-b" style="" target="_blank">LinkedIn Sales Navigator</a>, which provides real-time network data that helps sales professionals personalize communications with new leads and accounts and close more deals faster.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual standing next to a webpage displaying several metrics and graphs." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-03-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_47181130" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual standing next to several metrics." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-04-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">4. Add value to grow retention rates</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">The longer a business can retain a high-valued customer, the less they need to spend on continuously finding new ones. Increasing customer satisfaction and lifetime value is, therefore, critical for improving customer acquisition costs over time.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Sales and marketing teams must continually look for ways to enhance customer service support and solutions to add value and boost retention rates. Regularly sending out open-ended customer satisfaction surveys and net promoter score (NPS) surveys on a quarterly or annual basis is an excellent way to gather feedback and benchmark customer success.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Businesses can also look at product reviews on their website or third-party sites to uncover areas for improvement. Likewise, actively listen to what customers say on social media to gather intel on enhancing product and service satisfaction.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_832861946" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h3><span class="rte-style__headline--medium">5. Develop organic growth strategies</span></h3> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Finally, happy customers are always more likely to recommend a product or service to a friend or share articles or videos from their favorite brands online – without ever being incentivized.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Marketers must look for ways to grow their customer base organically through word-of-mouth referrals, social media, and content marketing strategies that appeal to their happiest customers. Customer satisfaction and NPS surveys will be helpful here, as well, to gather feedback on existing channel support and gauge the likelihood of product or service referrals.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Also, look for ways to deepen customer relationships via loyalty programs, exclusive offers, and connecting one-on-one through social media conversations. Remember, the more responsive and human a brand appears, the more likely a customer will feel seen and heard.</span></p> <p><span class="rte-style__body--large">Refer to “<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog/social-media-marketing/how-to-grow-your-organic-following-on-linkedin" rel="nofollow" style="" target="_blank">How to Grow Your Brand’s Organic Following on LinkedIn</a>” for more tips and strategies.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual sitting and working on their laptop with several metrics and graphs above them." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-effective-strategy-05-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="growth-potential" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_775244811" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid warm-gray-20"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-1"> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_1598590022" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--default"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-default manual-content-position from-1 to-23" id="banner-content-container-banner_1598590022"> <div class="banner-icon"> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png/jcr:content/renditions/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Icon of a line graph depicting an upward trajectory with a calculator on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/icons/Glossary-Term-icon-library-calculate-02.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> <h2 class="banner-headline headline-42"> Customer acquisition costs reflect marketing growth potential </h2> <p class="banner-subheadline subheadline-21"> <br/> Knowing the customer acquisition cost (CAC) helps sales and marketing teams identify the long-term growth potential for their organization. After using the customer acquisition cost formula, businesses can also calculate their CAC to customer lifetime value (CLV) ratio to determine whether reducing acquisition or internal costs makes sense to ensure a healthier long-term profit.<br/> <br/> Various data and analytics tools can help businesses track key metrics that can influence or improve CAC over time. Be sure to regularly monitor these metrics to set a benchmark and identify areas that can be optimized or streamlined. However, there may be variations in customer acquisition cost by industry, so don’t be alarmed if your business’s average CAC is higher or lower than others in a different sector. </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-middle stacking-order-2"> <div class="embed parbase section"> <div> <div class="image-component content-margin"> <picture><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 1025px)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (min-width: 720px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)"/><source data-srcset="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png, https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png/jcr:content/renditions/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01-2x.png 2x" media="only screen and (max-width: 719px) and (orientation: portrait)"/><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img class="image-content lazy-load" alt="Illustration of an individual sitting and working on their laptop with a large monitor and magnifying glass on the side." data-image-path="https://content.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/business/en-us/amp/marketing-solutions/images/glossary-term/terms/cac/fg/cac-customer-acquisition-illus-dsk-v01.png.original.png"/></picture> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_94068497" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--standard"> <h2><span class="rte-style__headline--large">Frequently asked questions (FAQs)</span></h2> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights padding-gutter light-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome,light-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_1244303009" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--none" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-top stacking-order-1"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h4><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>1. What is customer acquisition cost vs. lifetime value (CLV)?</b></span></h4> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">Customer lifetime value (CLV) measures how much revenue businesses can earn from customers throughout their sales relationship. This number is used to inform customer acquisition and retention strategies, which is why many marketers evaluate CLV metrics in conjunction with CAC. We’ll explore this metric later in more detail.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column grid-12-columns align-top stacking-order-2"> <div class="full-rich-text parbase section"> <section class="content-margin"> <div class="rich-text rich-text-mode-standard rich-text-align-left rich-text__padding--none rich-text__width--full"> <h4><span class="rte-style__body--large"><b>2. What is CAC vs. cost per action (CPA)?</b></span></h4> <p><span class="rte-style__body--medium">Advertisers sometimes confuse CAC with their cost per action or CPA metrics. While CAC measures how much it costs to acquire a new customer through all sales and marketing efforts, CPA measures how many leads are generated through specific user actions after clicking on an ad – by filling out forms to drive event or webinar signups, content downloads, or free trial sign-ups. The cost to generate CPA leads can also be factored into the total CAC calculation as part of the advertising spend.</span></p> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="flexible-column-frame-component layout-component has-responsive-height supports-zero-heights dark-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome" data-background-video-id="flexible-column-frame_665048231" data-component-js-load-path="components/layout/flexible-column-frame"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-background background-color solid solid-dark-blue"> </div> <div class="flexible-column-frame-foreground legacy-padding-enabled has-responsive-height component__padding--default" data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-heading content-margin"> </div> <div class="content-margin"> <div class="flexible-column-frame-columns"> <section class="flexible-column-frame-column "> <div class="banner parbase section"> <section id="" data-anchorable class="banner-component has-responsive-height dark-monochrome " data-responsive-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-responsive-min-height="auto,auto,auto,auto,auto" data-enable-min-height="false" data-responsive-contrast="dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome,dark-monochrome" data-background-video-id="banner_499572310" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/banner"> <div class="banner-content content-margin component__padding--default"> <div class="banner-content-container banner-content-align-center manual-content-position from-1 to-24" id="banner-content-container-banner_499572310"> <p class="banner-subheadline headline-34"> Efficiently acquire new customers online with LinkedIn Ads </p> <div class="banner-actions"> <a class=" banner-action banner-action-primary js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/success/getting-started" title="Learn More" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Learn More","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/getting-started.html - flexible-column-frame - banner","componentId":"actionable-content_2141053693"}"> Learn More </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </section> <section class="experiment"> <div id="719131705" data-component-js-load-path="components/content/experiments/experiment" data-lix-name="NLU-Chat-Expansion-LMS-Microsite-Pages" data-experiment-paths="{"control":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/jcr:content/persistent-assistant/experiment/experiment-77-treatment_1","treatment":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/jcr:content/persistent-assistant/experiment/experiment-18-treatment_2"}" data-context-path="/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/success/marketing-terms/customer-acquisition-cost" class="js-experiment-section experiment-hide"> <section class="content js-control-treatment"><div class="persistent-assistant parbase section"> <section class="persistent-assistant-container closed " data-component-js-load-path="components/content/persistent-assistant" data-enable-offline="false" data-open-automatically="true" data-open-timing="1"> <div class="persistent-assistant-header"> <button class="persistent-assistant-open " aria-label="open Have Questions?"> <li-icon class="persistent-assistant-header-icon " type="speech-bubble-icon" size="small"></li-icon> Have Questions? </button> <button class="persistent-assistant-open offline-persistent-assistant-open hidden " aria-label="open Have Questions?"> </button> <button aria-label="Close Chat" title="Close Chat" class="persistent-assistant-close hidden"> <li-icon type="cancel-icon" size="small" class="persistent-assistant-close-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> <span class="a11y-hidden">Close Chat</span> </button> </div> <div class="persistent-assistant-body hidden"> <p class="persistent-assistant-body-text"> Talk to a specialist now</p> <span> <a rel="nofollow" href="/etc/gandalf/global-settings/chat/lms-en-us-nlu-chatbot" class="persistent-assistant-primary-button live-chat"> Chat now </a> </span> <p class="offline-persistent-assistant-body-text hidden"> </p> <span> </span> <ul class="persistent-assistant-secondary-links"> </ul> </span> <ul class="offline-persistent-assistant-secondary-links hidden"> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </section> <li-icon type="loader" size="small" class="content-loader"> </li-icon> </div> </section> <footer class='page-footer js-page-footer expansion-enabled'> <div id="footer-toggle" class="page-footer-expanded js-page-footer-expanded" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="page-footer-expanded-wrapper js-page-footer-expanded-wrapper" tabindex="-1"> <div class="inherited-column-frame column-frame main-container padding-gutter "> <div class="column-frame-foreground content-margin"> <div class="columns-container"> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <p class="col-headline "> Hire </p> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/recruiter" title="Recruiter" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Recruiter","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/recruiter.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542150"}"> Recruiter </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/recruiter-lite" title="Recruiter Lite" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Recruiter Lite","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/recruiter-lite.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542149"}"> Recruiter Lite </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/employee-referral-program" title="Referrals" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Referrals","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/employee-referral-program.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542148"}"> Referrals </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/advertise-jobs" title="Job Slots" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Job Slots","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/advertise-jobs.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542147"}"> Job Slots </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/post-jobs" title="Job Posts" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Job Posts","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/post-jobs.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542146"}"> Job Posts </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/company-career-pages" title="Career Pages" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Career Pages","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/company-career-pages.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542145"}"> Career Pages </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/job-ads" title="Work With Us Ads" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Work With Us Ads","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/talent-solutions/job-ads.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_582542144"}"> Work With Us Ads </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="/talent-solutions/blog" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Talent Blog","label":"/content/talent-solutions/global/en_us/index/blog.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_143152800"}"> Talent Blog </a> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <p class="col-headline "> Market </p> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/native-advertising" title="Sponsored Content" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sponsored Content","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/native-advertising.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1505225733"}"> Sponsored Content </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/message-ads" title="Message Ads" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Message Ads","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/message-ads.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1505225732"}"> Message Ads </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/dynamic-ads21" title="Dynamic Ads" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Dynamic Ads","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/dynamic-ads21.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1505225731"}"> Dynamic Ads </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/marketing-solutions/ppc-advertising" title="Text Ads" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Text Ads","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/marketing-solutions/ppc-advertising.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1505225730"}"> Text Ads </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Marketing Blog","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/business/marketing/blog - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_987624671"}"> Marketing Blog </a> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <p class="col-headline "> Sell </p> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="/sales-solutions/sales-navigator" title="Sales Navigator" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sales Navigator","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/sales-solutions/sales-navigator.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_1867057980"}"> Sales Navigator </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="/sales-solutions/blog" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sales Blog","label":"/content/sales-solutions/global/en_us/index/blog.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_1832096542"}"> Sales Blog </a> </section> </section> <section class="inherited-column-wrapper column-4 "> <section class="inherited-column default"> <p class="col-headline "> Learn </p> <section class="inherited-column-content-wrapper "> <div class="link-list parbase section"> <nav> <ul class="link-list "> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-entire-companies" title="For businesses" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - For businesses","label":"/content/me/learning/en-us/for-entire-companies.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_944374397"}"> For businesses </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-higher-education" title="For higher education" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - For higher education","label":"/content/me/learning/en-us/for-higher-education.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_944374398"}"> For higher education </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-governments-old" title="For government agencies" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - For government agencies","label":"/content/me/learning/en-us/for-governments-old.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_944374399"}"> For government agencies </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="https://learning.linkedin.com/for-libraries" title="For libraries" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - For libraries","label":"/content/me/learning/en-us/for-libraries.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_944374400"}"> For libraries </a> </li> <li class="link-list-item"> <a class="link-list-link js-analytics-event" href="https://learning.linkedin.com/products" title="See all products" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - See all products","label":"/content/me/learning/en-us/products.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column - link-list","componentId":"actionable-content_944374401"}"> See all products </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <a class="col-link js-analytics-event" href="https://learning.linkedin.com/blog" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Learning Blog","label":"/content/learning/en-us/blog.html - footer - inherited-column-frame - inherited-column","componentId":"actionable-content_1618398883"}"> Learning Blog </a> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-footer-foreground"> <div class="page-footer-links"> <button data-action-text="See less" class="page-footer-expand-button js-expand-page-footer-button js-analytics-event" aria-controls="footer-toggle" data-accessibility-collapse-text="More Footer Options" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="See more"> <div class="page-footer-expand-button-text js-expand-page-footer-button-text" aria-hidden="true">See more</div> <p class="js-expand-footer-accessibility-text a11y-hidden">More Footer Options</p> <li-icon type="chevron-up-icon" size="small" class="page-footer-expand-button-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> </button> <nav class="footer-navigation" aria-label="Footer links navigation"> <ul class="footer-navigation-items"> <li class="footer-navigation-item"> <a class="footer-navigation-link js-analytics-event" href="/" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - View more business solutions","label":"/content/me/business/en-us.html - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_770498518"}"> View more business solutions </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <hr class="page-footer-divider"> <div class="footer-legal "> <div class="footer-legal-nowrap"> <ul class="footer-legal-items"> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="https://about.linkedin.com" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External Other","action":"click - About","label":"https://about.linkedin.com - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_1109463530"}"> About </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Cookie Policy","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_1109463530"}"> Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Privacy Policy","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_1109463530"}"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/california-privacy-disclosure" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Your California Privacy Choices","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/legal/california-privacy-disclosure - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_1109463530"}"> Your California Privacy Choices </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - User Agreement","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_1109463530"}"> User Agreement </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - Accessibility","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_1109463530"}"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="footer-legal-item"> <a class="footer-legal-link js-analytics-event" href="/sitemap" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"Internal","action":"click - Sitemap","label":"/content/me/business/en-us/sitemap.html - footer","componentId":"actionable-content_933355309"}"> Sitemap </a> </li> </ul> <span class="footer-legal-copyright"> <span class="a11y-hidden">LinkedIn logo</span> <svg class="footer-logo-blue"><use xlink:href="#linkedin-logo-blue-14" data-size="large"/></svg> <span class="footer-legal-name"> © LinkedIn Corporation 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class='footer-social'> <ul class="footer-social-icons"> <li class="footer-social-icon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/1337" class="footer-social-icon-link js-analytics-event" title="social-linkedin" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External LinkedIn","action":"click - social-linkedin","label":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/1337 - footer","componentId":"footer_694118949"}"><li-icon type="linkedin-icon" size="" class="" a11y-text="" ""></li-icon><span class="a11y-text">social-linkedin</span></a></li><li class="footer-social-icon"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/linkedin" class="footer-social-icon-link js-analytics-event" title="social-slideshare" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External Other","action":"click - social-slideshare","label":"http://www.slideshare.net/linkedin - footer","componentId":"footer_694118949"}"><li-icon type="slideshare-icon" size="" class="" a11y-text="" ""></li-icon><span class="a11y-text">social-slideshare</span></a></li><li class="footer-social-icon"><a href="https://twitter.com/LinkedIn" class="footer-social-icon-link js-analytics-event" title="social-twitter" target="_blank" data-analytics-config="{"category":"External Other","action":"click - social-twitter","label":"https://twitter.com/LinkedIn - footer","componentId":"footer_694118949"}"><li-icon type="twitter-icon" size="" class="" a11y-text="" ""></li-icon><span class="a11y-text">social-twitter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <section id="artdeco-global-alert-container" aria-live="assertive" role="alert" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="artdeco-global-alert" id="artdeco-global-alert"> <section class="artdeco-global-alert__body"> <li-icon type="notify-pebble-icon" size="medium" class="artdeco-global-alert__icon artdeco-global-alert__icon--notice"></li-icon> <li-icon type="error-pebble-icon" size="medium" class="artdeco-global-alert__icon artdeco-global-alert__icon--error"></li-icon> <li-icon type="yield-pebble-icon" size="medium" class="artdeco-global-alert__icon artdeco-global-alert__icon--yield"></li-icon> <div class="artdeco-global-alert__responsive-container"> <div class="artdeco-global-alert-title__header" id="artdeco-global-alert-title-header"></div> <div class="artdeco-global-alert__content" id="artdeco-global-alert-content"></div> <div class="artdeco-global-alert-action__wrapper" id="artdeco-global-alert-action-container"></div> </div> <button class="artdeco-global-alert__dismiss" id="artdeco-global-alert-dismiss" disabled> <li-icon type="cancel-icon" size="medium" class="artdeco-global-alert__icon artdeco-global-alert__icon--dismiss"></li-icon> <span class="a11y-text">dismiss</span> </button> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="modal-wrapper" tabindex="-1"> <section class="modal-content" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-title"> <li-icon type="loader" size="" class="light-gray modal-loader" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> <div class="modal-title" id="modal-title"></div> <button class="modal-close"> <li-icon type="cancel-icon" size="" class="modal-close-icon" a11y-text="" ""> </li-icon> <span class="a11y-hidden">Cancel</span> </button> <iframe class="modal-frame" role="document"></iframe> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/embed/vendor/vendor.min.LIHASH82d53b0955a3082c05b3ac4e6e016244.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/gandalf/embed/app/app.min.LIHASH2ada600f4565c1b7db7a45723597b3de.js" defer></script> </body> </html>