CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913655997c604b80',cH: '6yj9vz0.iBcFk4vjVG84LrLKHvHSXm9AuVF4J.SjEEM-1739801148-1.2.1.1-XsooUY86tn7uLyNcQo.cKiS_FqCyYz4Vj24yurU4GY_L0x1CMLPHflP46elnbBcf',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/125299.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=yXkfYDKyQ1jwVHgegt1qQdcyGlm3sOg_GStOcZwoXN8-1739801148-1.0.1.1-.PKXouodmUkGBw3gdFQmiwYRpL4RwMQnb_fL2VqbwgU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739801148',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/125299.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=yXkfYDKyQ1jwVHgegt1qQdcyGlm3sOg_GStOcZwoXN8-1739801148-1.0.1.1-.PKXouodmUkGBw3gdFQmiwYRpL4RwMQnb_fL2VqbwgU",md: "V0uwp5KqIS.z6yPlewErocp7VAb2t7RUJihHUto9zeg-1739801148-1.2.1.1-v4vdQVuYNjTfyvfGqXGYKmH9wqIoG6M9sRrff8MG2aZpFgHJ9jT4SY1jT8o47Q3ndyDcyudk9QWDkqg5lwyDP5zEHVNXJbdmoFMqINmvY5WqhmylqOl3dnn0by6Pf4NQFiKcLKNx9YLVvxiK78OwYAzESVAReo2_pm_tZeeXcvzeRZuSdNgcMnZ4WDVJRJ_GEB1gu4sVkLCLUL3JTHLcQklRnjCLlTPfkW7qJE5Oh3X7q6OKf1pLb8Lzjcdmec1yco814fXSAyj1Qm2FcCzWKdzS7JWwh6yoKwma2k_O4U3hTDlYq8LjJXjC7ex5np7AsnTPHR19yDpFClICxY6TEs7Z9a1Qgy5W3tHKQ42Yakpga6kn.IkedAUpWfYpcUUC_OLdbHXXtoVjYFW8is04z7tGW8bS2.Z_oGIRFsetBwapJVbjgzd4bwT8S2lsnmLWMbSj.pTeuInRtpDM2GBdd4eDP7ZenGb1STupF7lE7fIHKjsJOXZzRzuPj9w.X7ULY8sJ_oRYD3o7haJJAGNS78d023DeCXZvuknYit5DO4zHRATjt2E6MWR6U5HJ4NhNw9ZsoPLXmhKB_nahUJ6d8UBeSU_dNOUkBysdoonyfGuF21Es7kq24lzPPGSV.FL_pPttFMOI6gkXDNXz7F8tco60cQr1CfVEO25XANVuuxQB0ZsrNl6f6NU9xVUioTvBAp8pljJF3oFITQyiOUFWaOmPLK7YzerJBFxeurfd7MFPHESjdAeawWPTnlPxNZIAnMU7dqIlR1GYG_vPk38HzvkoWeTU.yACoFs7xi0Y3GewG_bpxZ6cCASqk9mm.JCPxoz7kKqtnMXVdcHgSfpkJqVdesYZAkwyCcymrAqkBFD7fZ5p5OGUD5jdhc5b53CtPbkLnmoK87oqJqFHl9agb_YKTzI2URobZu.g8oPzTi3JO2WcwMdvGrOlJ0Vr.OfHk9mi0Z9PWdh.w6TGycluNsyJ7dY4SQ7EzEn6yi5bQGNZWQOwr6NGiXUDgUlIUPvv6N27vmSfp1wC1ibwYBuYoeJXDOV_pCKWgMkZT36LXgs6V1bCYPNnJPhz9K_aWSVmqA9zNJ1.cnBIamSZJ.wPj.ojjnPwHKpOQXtPlXzRVfnyJk05R1votMBIRS94vRTpYD5uc3UV8ld7Nt8ha0RF.i6IUMjux.cquyNOs3s3ioE0HWZUtPRtSML27cnltBmzNR7GDEOZ_5_8t5XfjThTC1CGpSeEZcbTayzdtGAnDMlJ0S2nshV7cvvIkbbzOKAdKdwo8qg1do1a.kEzmbyIRugJkgDg3HobRC_RVQ0pk9WYE1Mjm9dMQqaURIZJYruDTYOiLN0V_KTcdJZ_rD8VK0MQbIMQCSc3d7QWezIe4c2tknR1Jv2b1tbbhRDty_lEyCT81Ol.yIZxfkO8RXI_RyyXWreeql5h2Ca1pDd.yvPUtMcL_nPgSJ0zFB2fE2X49Z32icM59fBomkyaCvlx56Of4W4dllPSoem8ImX3qFclLfJ_B.kwpgtA7VpLyvoZ3N6SkMtYzR.mL5DmIrGO6RhRcbr0C6WnXC6Gvwo7iaH6oMWGuB8ys9t4McA7mGFR3lvCRCY2lTk3znwzwH40ehaJiUpgbuqozaGjkNPWE3w493sqo3nNXSv_f50Msbwvp9rypcs.wmydr88Uz8oqK_3klEwzG46MZsnE0WhhyUb4PGSU_IyofMV1dOKCw5VPnSMYtbDzyph9CMfhqBrgEiSStIEVISxZ6P.cMzZkliCsCBVTipUGbp5_zzutaMRtlTNSLLiJXrtETupuqi2LVtJTQQPfSw8zJn.4OygnFDUvoG9oVhVW4SPEA1o7B63kwvgRaC3mrKOyIWfdmB9RF0Qqm_4y7B7CMn5KGc_u4Szt.mkmx4P9nHBoA1MUl3no",mdrd: "mg2tpjkhHHx1rbYw7.zmlLj6dyTNQzqGbijYmJzYW2o-1739801148-1.2.1.1-NKhS0CFKPytr3muQ8girq6F2UHZLnMgh5OgAfQ0WDZ7LAvKwbd418XLRabvOnReSlqEDLX7i5U34Z5ThSTNOiaG_y6N5EH7gDdUh7tsL1lFPVn.2kTHXhtwy5ya8GScgUXKxqv9JKPk..JmXP5SCEskBjAkaFmIikLxuEpIUTPqkP9HR6MmljA3.Q3DKGXqGRvvs9g5COtt5HN_uK4PO1ylF20CRtbiGDXGx9FJIGfdDFjGl7noANAcUY_jlhc1lKYcv2xo.5Q7zanX9Gb6C8tX714MDNSp8tDHf7ZhZGJuLyzPxTIKWIDHa4ls94PcsIhZlLlk8FMdqYwcVsnHqm5.BUUjLsOHSNDgbYjd941JXKEA7vmiJT36E7MxSX5sem7XxPJ88kAMaupEFgz2kaQe6IosbBQxY06jgoicuoTxACbBWob1ckI3gnMBozpQsl5H7QB6ppF5m_B4_sByQzjaLsHHb1l0c8x_0diKBlSanwxyh2i.JTofDqvXRaCpdQ3mFqSFdF2Ds8Wp0.BvTbNrOrcn2oOcYsPbuBiC4Eg7R_MXL6ez41TrJFw.0YsUDz6MsGQiyLNMon8CE52jkgaQYxD1QYxbs_rZlNWzuI87J6.fOA4xJ_Dr9oE3BPT2ef_RE0C8e2uyqmpX0wkHyqf1vQjC0sJpMpFCMzYnIGkSwdC8wJPoGyRmUmGBCJke5iwASRavwhd917pRmEceSHDCKYtBYdkGLP1u9_l7SmyJziqlQCEKxiHzladM3uSjTfH_ndQ14Dn3jPw3GrwsY3MDCeKQUW1PV0nAtbwBP8f6ss3MycP9brR_fpZtYDl4T9H3mvfZu6ZLIhvLQdpUpuBadwa3lg0Ag8.obgBjboW1SUmrxT4v8rYib4_Qaqv_rhvVwk7Rrx110R1mjTbleTZGpTpIK19NN97bvjxwwhE9tNWws0RuZ5pQI6WDBeTdl6Ynvz0YGYp8b36JwTzl_9JJ3BYZq7Yuj5VN786JE6EfiRxcPemQ9rFErFkimBe7R_NXjS2EMWXcH1s.l6rN90GDSNb9EJBwOSpTyTJL_q2hELag6POiPLze_2r9HIGb6b_64gDOow8YH_pPd.FVACARR0OpbugxJNwcsKpSkLk7m_YehImPoFFVd.i898n.lOhDK4orVJg2L1B2J5nLluV6oJPfnuyQ3M3bnDXrSyZZIg.wRP3VM_Phblv48M1Ik7iWrK4U.oBPakdH7O845zq5Wbyol3ArpnBy0Oo7zN7IWkBH5mMrV_rpX1XOTRM9zrdQFxOs4zLTkoRwuHlt02xeaGD1r3aoel24C2zpUmQfje6Tg6f4uW1nemKiRovWN8bzBIHsCbI_XQ5G8NYv0vQjPoKtHhIfylPJGedjmnku0xcRltjn65VtuxXihPfEQRk3DsDO5mEP8Xx3w3T3B9Jd2O9CAMjKzMiyg4VKtE1mzza3reDNR4XJwd44cN.T.YeVfgV7f9bms4h19UXzCVjXGCV.Nf5VKGILN6az7B0LEkb.8y65ujYMVfyBvpTrYP3YZKG9c71GQo9trSah8jHWequK.RmWlSKI80hg.MOf22lQLBw7vsmnl3b10aaHLxmeswjW.sA.b.oZLAEzGha5F2p.tX1cuvEmmssPePXuDJWiXW_OBH3rzr4nuA5cjbnuPHcu3XzoaX4UyosuBmzl3KPNSX.ZEZnXNCm_iXXxEzU950Ae2wz0IKHseN7TlSIZxw.ZPsfnoWYOHBwaf.iUSZ12gdjMrrYTzKLAl9gwNmZVOz.cCiL64ayDUAscBlX_F10AfP5ad4iCtvRNHcN98.w1e8v11RGBNx6yliYO5npEgqZKFvFKmRPICKKUSB8wrGohGlwsPm6ZOJOIvN.HnkpZkguSMKJrAaWNbUO39MikUr9JQUYojxjFj2B5Ye_PPfNiMS.KkGiOuff17c9JJZeWK4GWOHhxv4KrBI6ilkkg_KcIMQOXf1E.k..7d"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913655997c604b80';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/125299.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=yXkfYDKyQ1jwVHgegt1qQdcyGlm3sOg_GStOcZwoXN8-1739801148-1.0.1.1-.PKXouodmUkGBw3gdFQmiwYRpL4RwMQnb_fL2VqbwgU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>