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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian currency</div> <p> <b>Australian coins</b> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins">coins</a> which are or were in use as Australian <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a>. During the early days of the colonies that formed Australia, foreign as well as British currency was used, but in 1910, a decade after federation, Australian coins were introduced. Australia used <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3sd" title="£sd">pounds, shillings and pence</a> until 1966, when it adopted the decimal system with the Australian dollar divided into 100 cents. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_coins">First coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many years after the first Australian colony, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> (NSW), was founded in 1788, it did not have its own currency and had to rely on the coins of other countries. During the early days of the colony, commodities such as wheat were sometimes used as a currency because of the shortage of coins. Also many transactions were carried out using promissory notes or a barter system, which included trafficking in alcohol, known as 'rum currency', a system disbanded when Macquarie became governor on 1 January 1810. </p><p>Spanish dollars were sometimes cut into "pieces of eight", quarters, and then into 2/3 and 1/3 segments, with the 2/3 segments (1/6 of original coin) being "shillings" and the 1/3 segments (1/12 of original coin) "sixpences"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1791 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Governor Phillip</a> of New South Wales fixed the value of the Spanish dollar to equal five shillings. </p><p>Under the decree of 19 November 1800 by the governor <a href="/wiki/Philip_Gidley_King" title="Philip Gidley King">Philip Gidley King</a>, the following eleven coins were legal tender for the exchange value of: </p> <ul><li>Gold Johanna (Portugal coin of 12800 <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Real">Reis</a>) = £4/0/- (four pounds)</li> <li>Gold Half Johanna (Portugal coin of 6400 Reis) = £2/0/- (two pounds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea (British coin)">Guinea</a> = £1/2/- (One pound and two shillings)</li> <li>Gold <a href="/wiki/Mohur" title="Mohur">Mohur</a> = £1/17/6 (one pound, 17 shillings and sixpence).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Spanish dollar</a> = 5 shillings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducat" title="Ducat">Ducat</a> = 9/6 (9 shillings 6 pence).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupee" title="Rupee">Rupee</a> = 2/6 (2 shillings and 6 pence).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda_(coin)" title="Pagoda (coin)">Pagoda</a> = 8/- (8 shillings). .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Guilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Guilder">Dutch Guilder</a> = 2/- (2 shillings).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilling_(British_coin)" title="Shilling (British coin)">English shilling</a> = 1/1 (1 shilling and 1 penny).</li> <li>Copper coin of 1 oz = 2 pence.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The settlers did have some <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a> one-penny coins, which were referred to as "Cartwheel pennies". These were the first British coins to be officially exported to the Australian colonies, and so can be considered Australia's first official coins. They were dated 1797 and 1799, with <a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> on one side and King George III on the other. </p><p>In 1812, Governor <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> bought Spanish dollar coins, following the arrival of the ship <i>Samarang</i> at Port Jackson with 40,000 Spanish dollars, paying four shillings and nine pence for each dollar. He was worried that the coins would quickly be exported out of the colony and had holes cut in the middle of them to try to keep them in Australia. These were known as <a href="/wiki/Holey_dollar" title="Holey dollar">Holey dollars</a> (valued at five shillings), with the piece from the middle being called the Dump (valued at around 15 pence). Both were declared legal currency on 30 September 1813 and went into circulation in 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>British currency became the official currency of the Australian colonies after 1825, with almost £100,000-worth of British coins being imported during 1824–25. The Holey dollar was no longer legal tender after 1829. The most notable Holey Dollar was the "<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Head_Holey_Dollar" title="Hannibal Head Holey Dollar">Hannibal Head</a>" a one of a kind coin that features the portrait of King <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a> of Spain. The Hannibal Head sold at auction in 2018 to a private collector for $500,000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gold_coins_and_Sovereigns">Gold coins and Sovereigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gold coins and Sovereigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_1857_Sovereign_(proof).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Australia_1857_Sovereign_%28proof%29.jpg/250px-Australia_1857_Sovereign_%28proof%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Australia_1857_Sovereign_%28proof%29.jpg/375px-Australia_1857_Sovereign_%28proof%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Australia_1857_Sovereign_%28proof%29.jpg/500px-Australia_1857_Sovereign_%28proof%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4459" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Australia 1857 Sovereign (proof)</figcaption></figure> <p>Unofficial gold coins were used during the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_gold_rush" title="Victorian gold rush">gold rush of the 1850s</a>. Traders' <a href="/wiki/Token_coin" title="Token coin">tokens</a> were also used because of the shortage of coins caused by the large increase in population. Requests to make gold coins in Adelaide in 1852 to compensate for the shortage of coins were rejected by Britain after 25,000 One Pound pieces were struck.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia's first official mint was in Sydney, founded in 1855. It produced gold coins with an original design between 1855 and 1870, with "Sydney Mint, Australia, One Sovereign" on one side and Queen Victoria on the other, or "Sydney Mint, Australia, Half Sovereign", before starting in 1870 to mint gold coins of British design. One gold sovereign equalled £1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_pound">The pound</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The pound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Coins of the Australian pound">Coins of the Australian pound</a></div> <p>Federation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth <a href="/wiki/Section_51(xii)_of_the_Australian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Section 51(xii) of the Australian Constitution">a constitutional power</a> to issue coins and removed this power from the States. British coins continued in use until 1910, when Australian silver coins were introduced. These included florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. They had a portrait of King Edward VII on one side. Australian pennies and half-pennies were introduced into circulation the following year. In 1931 gold sovereigns stopped being minted in Australia. A <a href="/wiki/Crown_(British_coin)" title="Crown (British coin)">crown</a> or five-shilling coin was minted in 1937 and 1938. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_dollar">The dollar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The dollar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv/220px--ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="177" data-mwtitle="ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="512" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv/ABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AABC_Decimal_Currency.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>'Design of the new decimal currency' first broadcast by the ABC in 1964</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Coins of the Australian dollar">Coins of the Australian dollar</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a> replaced the <a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a> on 14 February 1966 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Decimalisation" title="Decimalisation">decimalisation</a> process.<sup id="cite_ref-DollarBill_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DollarBill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cent coins were issued.<sup id="cite_ref-DollarBill_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DollarBill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $1 coins were first issued in 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and $2 coins soon followed in 1988. The one- and two-cent coins were discontinued in 1990 and withdrawn from circulation in February 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/48px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/64px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/28px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/42px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/56px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_appeared_on_Australian_currency" title="List of people who have appeared on Australian currency">List of people who have appeared on Australian currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Australian dollar">Banknotes of the Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">Banknotes of the Australian pound</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/earlyaus.htm">Early Australian Currency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051223141758/http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/earlyaus.htm">Archived</a> 23 December 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renniks Australian coins and their value 19th edition 2000. page 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nma.gov.au/collections/highlights/holey_dollar">National Museum of Australia collection highlights: Holey dollar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coinworks.com.au/The-1813-Hannibal-Head-Holey-Dollar~15400">"The 1813 Hannibal Head Holey Dollar"</a>. <i>coinworks.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coinworks.com.au&rft.atitle=The+1813+Hannibal+Head+Holey+Dollar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoinworks.com.au%2FThe-1813-Hannibal-Head-Holey-Dollar~15400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220190604/http://www.bluesheet.com.au/Australia/Gold/Adelaide_Assay_Office/One_Pound/Type_I/">"One Pound Type I Adelaide Assay Office"</a>. <i>www.bluesheet.com.au</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluesheet.com.au/Australia/Gold/Adelaide_Assay_Office/One_Pound/Type_I/">the original</a> on 20 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bluesheet.com.au&rft.atitle=One+Pound+Type+I+Adelaide+Assay+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluesheet.com.au%2FAustralia%2FGold%2FAdelaide_Assay_Office%2FOne_Pound%2FType_I%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DollarBill-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DollarBill_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DollarBill_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511022234/http://blog.perthmint.com.au/2012/02/14/on-this-day-australia-goes-decimal/">"ON THIS DAY: Australia goes decimal"</a>, <i>The Perth Mint Coin Collector</i>, 14 February 2012, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.perthmint.com.au/2012/02/14/on-this-day-australia-goes-decimal/">the original</a> on 11 May 2013, <q>On this day, 14th February 1966, Australia introduced decimal notes and coins, marking the end of its British-style currency system based on pounds, shillings and pence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Perth+Mint+Coin+Collector&rft.atitle=ON+THIS+DAY%3A+Australia+goes+decimal&rft.date=2012-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.perthmint.com.au%2F2012%2F02%2F14%2Fon-this-day-australia-goes-decimal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerabona2014" class="citation news cs1">Cerabona, Ron (27 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308032333/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/entertainment/look-at-the-big-picture-20140226-33i9g.html">"Look at the big picture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canberratimes.com.au/entertainment/look-at-the-big-picture-20140226-33i9g.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&rft.atitle=Look+at+the+big+picture&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=Cerabona&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canberratimes.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Flook-at-the-big-picture-20140226-33i9g.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Goldsbie2013" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan Goldsbie (5 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208191431/http://www.nowtoronto.com/daily/story.cfm?content=191052">"The dingo ate my penny: Scenes from Australia's elimination of the one-cent coint"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Now_(newspaper)" title="Now (newspaper)">Now</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nowtoronto.com/daily/story.cfm?content=191052">the original</a> on 8 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Now&rft.atitle=The+dingo+ate+my+penny%3A+Scenes+from+Australia%27s+elimination+of+the+one-cent+coint&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.au=Jonathan+Goldsbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nowtoronto.com%2Fdaily%2Fstory.cfm%3Fcontent%3D191052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler2003" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (2003). <i>2004 <a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1901–Present</i>. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873495934" title="Special:BookSources/0873495934"><bdi>0873495934</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2004+Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1901%E2%80%93Present&rft.edition=31st&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0873495934&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coins_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coins of Australia">Coins of Australia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_Australia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandaustralia.com/">Australian coins price guide and values</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ramint.gov.au/coin-types">Coin Types | Royal Australian Mint</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bluesheet.com.au">Australian Coin Values | Blue Sheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cruzis-coins.com/">Cruzi's Coins</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422143214/http://www.cruzis-coins.com/">Archived</a> 22 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triton.vg/ozcoins.html">Guide to predecimal coins</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060222120251/http://www.downies.com/australian_coins.htm">History of Australian coins</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081112055603/http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/Aust.htm">The Currency of Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinpage.com/Australia-coin-pictures.html">Australia Coin pictures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209060509/http://www.aussie-coins.com/">Australian Coins</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinecoin.club/Coins/Country/Australia/">Coins from Australia – Online Coin Club</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_currency" title="Template:Australian currency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_currency" title="Template talk:Australian currency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_currency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian currency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_currency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Australian currency</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Decimal ($1=100c)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Coins of the Australian dollar">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-cent_coin" title="Australian one-cent coin">1c</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-cent_coin" title="Australian two-cent coin">2c</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-cent_coin" title="Australian five-cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-cent_coin" title="Australian ten-cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-cent_coin" title="Australian twenty-cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian fifty-cent coin">50c</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_round_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian round fifty-cent coin">round</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_coin" title="Australian one-dollar coin">$1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_coin" title="Australian two-dollar coin">$2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Australia" title="Commemorative coins of Australia">Commemorative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Australian dollar">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_note" title="Australian one-dollar note">$1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_note" title="Australian two-dollar note">$2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-dollar_note" title="Australian five-dollar note">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-dollar_note" title="Australian ten-dollar note">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">$20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_fifty-dollar_note" title="Australian fifty-dollar note">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-hundred-dollar_note" title="Australian one-hundred-dollar note">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Pre-decimal (₤sd)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Coins of the Australian pound">₤</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halfpenny_(Australian)" title="Halfpenny (Australian)">halfpenny (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_(Australian_coin)" title="Penny (Australian coin)">penny (1d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Threepence_(Australian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Threepence (Australian)">threepence (3d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sixpence_(Australian)" title="Sixpence (Australian)">sixpence (6d)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shilling_(Australian)" title="Shilling (Australian)">shilling (1/-)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Florin_(Australian_coin)" title="Florin (Australian coin)">florin (2/-)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_(Australian_coin)" title="Crown (Australian coin)">crown (5/-)</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-shilling_note" title="Australian five-shilling note">5/-</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-shilling_note" title="Australian ten-shilling note">10/-</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_one-pound_note" title="Australian one-pound note">₤1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_five-pound_note" title="Australian five-pound note">₤5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_ten-pound_note" title="Australian ten-pound note">₤10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤50</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">₤1000</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">Sydney Mint</a> (1855–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Mint" title="Melbourne Mint">Melbourne Mint</a> (1872–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Mint" title="Perth Mint">Perth Mint</a> (1899–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a> (1965–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> (obsolete)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_banking_crisis_of_1893" title="Australian banking crisis of 1893">Banking crisis of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Australia" title="Economic history of Australia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Australia" title="Great Depression in Australia">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Australia" title="Privatisation in Australia">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State economies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_South_Wales" title="Economy of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Economy of Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Queensland" title="Economy of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Australia" title="Economy of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Economy of the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_in_Australia" title="Seafood in Australia">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_Australia" title="Insurance in Australia">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_market" title="Australian property market">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Australia" title="List of ports in Australia">Ports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_Australia" title="Fuel taxes in Australia">Fuel taxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax_(Australia)" title="Goods and services tax (Australia)">Goods & Services Tax</a> (<a href="/wiki/GST_distribution_dispute" title="GST distribution dispute">dispute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_Car_Tax" title="Luxury Car Tax">Luxury Car Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Resource_Rent_Tax" 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