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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>European settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statehood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statehood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Statehood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statehood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post–statehood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post–statehood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Post–statehood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post–statehood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Western_Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Western Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Eastern Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rain_shadow_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rain_shadow_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Rain shadow effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rain_shadow_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Temperatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Areas_of_concentration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Areas_of_concentration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Areas of concentration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Areas_of_concentration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Taxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Wine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Internet access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>State government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Notable legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Elementary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Health care subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Insurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.1</span> <span>Major professional teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_professional_and_amateur_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_professional_and_amateur_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.2</span> <span>Minor professional and amateur teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_professional_and_amateur_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_sports_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_sports_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.3</span> <span>College sports teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_sports_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.4</span> <span>Individual sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols,_honors,_and_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols,_honors,_and_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Symbols, honors, and names</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbols,_honors,_and_names-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbols, honors, and names subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbols,_honors,_and_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unofficial_state_nickname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unofficial_state_nickname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Unofficial state nickname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unofficial_state_nickname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>State symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities_–_friendship_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities_–_friendship_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sister cities – friendship agreements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_cities_–_friendship_agreements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sister cities – friendship agreements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities_–_friendship_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friendship_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.1</span> <span>Friendship agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Older_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Older_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Older studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Older_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington (state)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 188 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-188" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">188 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(deelstaat)" title="Washington (deelstaat) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Washington (deelstaat)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95_(%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD)" title="ዋሽንግተን (ክፍላገር) – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዋሽንግተን (ክፍላገር)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(u%C3%A1sistaat%C3%A2)" title="Washington (uásistaatâ) – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Washington (uásistaatâ)" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hw%C3%A6singat%C5%ABn" title="Hwæsingatūn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwæsingatūn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="واشنطن (ولاية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واشنطن (ولاية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estau)" title="Washington (estau) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Washington (estau)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%90%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%A2_(%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90)" title="ܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(est%C3%A1u)" title="Washington (estáu) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Washington (estáu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_suyu" title="Washington suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Washington suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%9Finqton_(%C5%9Ftat)" title="Vaşinqton (ştat) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vaşinqton (ştat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="واشینقتون ایالتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="واشینقتون ایالتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(negara_wagian)" title="Washington (negara wagian) – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Washington (negara wagian)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="ওয়াশিংটন (অঙ্গরাজ্য) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াশিংটন (অঙ্গরাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашынгтон (штат) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вашынгтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашынгтон (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вашынгтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="वाशिंगटन (राज्य) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वाशिंगटन (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Stet)" title="Washington (Stet) – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Washington (Stet)" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (щат) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вашингтон (щат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Bundesstoot)" title="Washington (Bundesstoot) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Washington (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D)" title="ཝ་ཤིན་ཏྲོན། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།) – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝ་ཤིན་ཏྲོན། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Washington (savezna država) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Washington (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stad)" title="Washington (stad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Washington (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Вашингтон (можо улас) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вашингтон (можо улас)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estat)" title="Washington (estat) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Washington (estat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Washington (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Washington (stát) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Washington (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(statu)" title="Washington (statu) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Washington (statu)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(talaith)" title="Washington (talaith) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Washington (talaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(delstat)" title="Washington (delstat) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Washington (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="واشينطون (ولاية) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="واشينطون (ولاية)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(oassest%C3%A1hta)" title="Washington (oassestáhta) – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Washington (oassestáhta)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Bundesstaat)" title="Washington (Bundesstaat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Washington (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%A9%C3%A9ha%C5%82t%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81h_Hahoodzo" title="Ahééhałtį́į́h Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahééhałtį́į́h Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washingtoni_osariik" title="Washingtoni osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Washingtoni osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ουάσινγκτον (πολιτεία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουάσινγκτον (πολιτεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stat)" title="Washington (stat) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Washington (stat)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Washington (estado)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%9Dingtonio" title="Vaŝingtonio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vaŝingtonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estatua)" title="Washington (estatua) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Washington (estatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="واشینگتن (ایالت) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واشینگتن (ایالت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(U.S._State)" title="Washington (U.S. State) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Washington (U.S. State)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(%C3%89tat)" title="Washington (État) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Washington (État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(steat)" title="Washington (steat) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Washington (steat)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(steat)" title="Washington (steat) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Washington (steat)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(st%C3%A0it)" title="Washington (stàit) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Washington (stàit)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Washington" title="Estado de Washington – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de Washington" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%B1%ED%84%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="워싱턴주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="워싱턴주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(jiha)" title="Washington (jiha) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Washington (jiha)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakinekona" title="Wakinekona – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wakinekona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Վաշինգտոն (նահանգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վաշինգտոն (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="वॉशिंगटन राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वॉशिंगटन राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stat)" title="Washington (stat) – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Washington (stat)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Washington (savezna država) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Washington (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stato)" title="Washington (stato) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Washington (stato)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(nkeji_obodo)" title="Washington (nkeji obodo) – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Washington (nkeji obodo)" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Estado_iti_Estados_Unidos)" title="Washington (Estado iti Estados Unidos) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Washington (Estado iti Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="ৱাশিংটন (রাজ্য) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ৱাশিংটন (রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stato)" title="Washington (stato) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Washington (stato)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(isifunda_eMelika)" title="Washington (isifunda eMelika) – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Washington (isifunda eMelika)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(fylki)" title="Washington (fylki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Washington (fylki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stato)" title="Washington (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Washington (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="וושינגטון (מדינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וושינגטון (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(praja)" title="Washington (praja) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Washington (praja)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Was%C9%A9%C5%8Bt%C9%94%C5%8B_(T%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_cikpetu)" title="Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಾಶಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಶಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვაშინგტონის შტატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაშინგტონის შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Washington" title="Stat Washington – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Stat Washington" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachint%C3%B2n_(eta)" title="Wachintòn (eta) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wachintòn (eta)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(par%C3%AAzgeh)" title="Washington (parêzgeh) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Washington (parêzgeh)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stat)" title="Washington (stat) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Washington (stat)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Washington (estado)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasintonia_(civitas)" title="Vasintonia (civitas) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vasintonia (civitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%A1ingtona_(%C5%A1tats)" title="Vašingtona (štats) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vašingtona (štats)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Bundesstaat)" title="Washington (Bundesstaat) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Washington (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%A1ingtonas_(valstija)" title="Vašingtonas (valstija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vašingtonas (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stato)" title="Washington (stato) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Washington (stato)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(staot)" title="Washington (staot) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Washington (staot)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stat_federal)" title="Washington (stat federal) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Washington (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(%C3%A1llam)" title="Washington (állam) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Washington (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="वासिङ्टन राज्य – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वासिङ्टन राज्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Вашингтон (сојузна држава) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вашингтон (сојузна држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82)" title="വാഷിങ്ടൺ (യു.എസ്. സംസ്ഥാനം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാഷിങ്ടൺ (യു.എസ്. സംസ്ഥാനം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahingitana" title="Wahingitana – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wahingitana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="वॉशिंग्टन (राज्य) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉशिंग्टन (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვაშინგტონიშ შტატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვაშინგტონიშ შტატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="ولاية واشينطون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ولاية واشينطون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%86" title="واشنگتن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واشنگتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(negeri)" title="Washington (negeri) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Washington (negeri)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9F_(%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2)" title="ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ (ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ) – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯇꯟ (ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A0-s%C3%AAng-d%C3%A1ung-ci%C5%AD" title="Huà-sêng-dáung-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huà-sêng-dáung-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6)" title="Вашингтон (муж) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вашингтон (муж)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဝါရှင်တန်ပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါရှင်တန်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(staat)" title="Washington (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Washington (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stoat)" title="Washington (stoat) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Washington (stoat)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="वासिङ्टन (राज्य) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वासिङ्टन (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="वाशिंग्तन (राज्य) – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वाशिंग्तन (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ワシントン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワシントン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stoot)" title="Washington (stoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Washington (stoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estat)" title="Washington (estat) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Washington (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vashington_(shtat)" title="Vashington (shtat) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vashington (shtat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C)" title="ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ (ਰਾਜ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ (ਰਾਜ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="वासिंगटन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वासिंगटन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86" title="واشنگٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="واشنگٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(%C3%89tot)" title="Washington (Étot) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Washington (Étot)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stat_federal)" title="Washington (stat federal) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Washington (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Bundsstaat)" title="Washington (Bundsstaat) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Washington (Bundsstaat)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waszyngton_(stan)" title="Waszyngton (stan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Waszyngton (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Washington (estado)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%9Fington_(eyalet)" title="Vaşington (eyalet) – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vaşington (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stat)" title="Washington (stat) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Washington (stat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stadi)" title="Washington (stadi) – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Washington (stadi)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_suyu" title="Washington suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Washington suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D2%A5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уашиҥтон, штат – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уашиҥтон, штат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="वाशिङ्टन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वाशिङ्टन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1_(%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B)" title="ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱳᱱ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ) – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱳᱱ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(istadu)" title="Washington (istadu) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Washington (istadu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Washington (state)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uashington" title="Uashington – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uashington" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(statu)" title="Washington (statu) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Washington (statu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA)" title="වොෂින්ටන් (ජනපදය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වොෂින්ටන් (ජනපදය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Washington (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%BD%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="واشنگٽن رياست – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="واشنگٽن رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Washington (štát USA) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Washington (štát USA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(zvezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Washington (zvezna država) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Washington (zvezna država)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waszyngt%C5%AFn_(sztat)" title="Waszyngtůn (sztat) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Waszyngtůn (sztat)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(gobol)" title="Washington (gobol) – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Washington (gobol)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA)" title="واشینگتن (ویلایەت) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="واشینگتن (ویلایەت)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Вашингтон (држава) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вашингтон (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Washington (savezna država) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Washington (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(osavaltio)" title="Washington (osavaltio) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Washington (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(delstat)" title="Washington (delstat) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Washington (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Washington (estado)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வாஷிங்டன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாஷிங்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(Awanak)" title="Washington (Awanak) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Washington (Awanak)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐวอชิงตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐวอชิงตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (иёлат) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вашингтон (иёлат)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(eyalet)" title="Washington (eyalet) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Washington (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Вашингтон (штат) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вашингтон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ریاست واشنگٹن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست واشنگٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Shitati" title="Washington Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Washington Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stato)" title="Washington (stato) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Washington (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(ti%E1%BB%83u_bang)" title="Washington (tiểu bang) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Washington (tiểu bang)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(tat)" title="Washington (tat) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Washington (tat)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" title="華盛頓州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="華盛頓州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(stoat)" title="Washington (stoat) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Washington (stoat)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Washington (estado)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="华盛顿州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="וואשינגטאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואשינגטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(%C3%8Cp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80)" title="Washington (Ìpínlẹ̀) – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Washington (Ìpínlẹ̀)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" title="華盛頓州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華盛頓州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_(eyalet)" title="Washington (eyalet) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Washington (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington" title="Washington – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Washington" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%A1ingtons_(valst%C4%97j%C4%97)" title="Vašingtons (valstėjė) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vašingtons (valstėjė)" 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title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°N</span> <span class="longitude">120°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47°N 120°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47; -120</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">State of Washington</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until September 5, 2025 at 02:51 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. state</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Washington state" redirects here. For the proposed statehood of Washington, D.C., see <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_statehood_movement" title="District of Columbia statehood movement">District of Columbia statehood movement</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Washington_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Washington (disambiguation)">Washington (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Washington State (disambiguation)">Washington State (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wa_State" title="Wa State">Wa State</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Washington</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Washington.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Washington"><img alt="Green flag with the circular Seal of Washington centered on it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/125px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/188px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/250px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Washington" title="Flag of Washington">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Washington.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Washington"><img alt="A circular seal with the words "The Seal of the State of Washington, 1889" centered around it from top to bottom. In the center, a man with gray hair poses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/100px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/150px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/200px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1097" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Washington" title="Seal of Washington">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Nickname</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"The Evergreen State" (unofficial)<sup id="cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols@WA.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto(s)</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Chinook jargon-language text"><i lang="chn">Alki</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinook_jargon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinook jargon language">Chinook jargon</a> for 'By and By')</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Anthem:</a> "<a href="/wiki/Washington,_My_Home" title="Washington, My Home">Washington, My Home</a>" <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the United States with Washington highlighted"><img alt="Washington is located on the West Coast along the line that divides the United States from neighboring Canada. It runs entirely from west to east. It includes a small peninsula across a bay which is discontinuous with the rest of the state, along with a geographical oddity under British Columbia, Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Washington_in_United_States.svg/300px-Washington_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Washington_in_United_States.svg/450px-Washington_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Washington_in_United_States.svg/600px-Washington_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of the United States with Washington highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before statehood</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">November 11, 1889 (42nd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population">Largest city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_by_U.S._state" title="List of the most populous counties by U.S. state">Largest county or equivalent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)" title="Statistical area (United States)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Washington" title="Lieutenant Governor of Washington">Lieutenant governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denny_Heck" title="Denny Heck">Denny Heck</a> (D)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">State Legislature</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">State Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Supreme_Court" title="Washington Supreme Court">Washington Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> (D)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Washington" title="List of United States representatives from Washington">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a><br />2 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Washington" title="United States congressional delegations from Washington">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">71,362 sq mi (184,827 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">66,544 sq mi (172,587 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4,757 sq mi (12,237 km<sup>2</sup>)  6.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">18th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">240 mi (400 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">360 mi (580 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,700 ft (520 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,411 ft (4,392 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Pacific Ocean)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,812,880</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">13th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">103/sq mi (39.6/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">25th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$70,979 (2,017)<sup id="cite_ref-2015CensusH8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015CensusH8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income#States_and_territories_ranked_by_median_household_income" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income">7th</a><sup id="cite_ref-2015CensusH8_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015CensusH8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Washingtonian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Official language</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None <i>(<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>)</i><br />English <i>(<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">WA</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-WA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">Traditional abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Wash.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">45°33′ N to <a href="/wiki/49th_parallel_north" title="49th parallel north">49° N</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">116°55′ W to 124°46′ W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wa.gov/">wa<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/4193">4193</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Washington</b>, officially the <b>State of Washington</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_United_States" title="Northwestern United States">Pacific Northwest</a> region of the United States. It is often referred to as <b>Washington state</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to distinguish it from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">the national capital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both named after <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a>). Washington borders the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> to the east, and shares <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">an international border</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> to the north. <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">state capital</a>, and the most populous city is <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>. </p><p>Washington is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">18th-largest state</a>, with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,830 km<sup>2</sup>), and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">13th-most populous</a> state, with more than 7.8 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of Washington's residents live in the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a>, the center of transportation, business, and industry on <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjords</a> and bays carved out by glaciers. The remainder of the state consists of deep <a href="/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest">temperate rainforests</a> in the west; <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain ranges</a> in the west, center, northeast, and far southeast; and a semi-arid basin region in the east, center, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. Washington is the second most populous state on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> and in the Western United States, after <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>, an active <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a>, is the state's highest elevation at 14,411 feet (4,392 meters), and is the most <a href="/wiki/Topographically_prominent" class="mw-redirect" title="Topographically prominent">topographically prominent</a> mountain in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous U.S.</a> </p><p>Washington is a leading <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a> producer, the largest producer of apples, hops, pears, blueberries, spearmint oil, and sweet cherries in the U.S., and ranks high in the production of apricots, asparagus, dry edible peas, grapes, lentils, peppermint oil, and potatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livestock, livestock products, and commercial fishing—particularly of salmon, halibut, and <a href="/wiki/Bottomfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottomfish">bottomfish</a>—are also significant contributors to the state's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington ranks second only to California in <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> production. Manufacturing industries in Washington include aircraft, missiles, shipbuilding, and other transportation equipment, food processing, metals, and metal products, chemicals, and machinery.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state was formed from the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a>, which was ceded by the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a> of 1846. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. One of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income">wealthiest</a> and most <a href="/wiki/Cultural_liberalism" title="Cultural liberalism">socially liberal</a> states in the country,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington consistently ranks among the top states for highest <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> and employment rates.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was one of the first states (alongside <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Washington_(state)" title="Cannabis in Washington (state)">legalize medicinal and recreational cannabis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was among the first states to introduce <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Washington_(state)" title="Same-sex marriage in Washington (state)">same-sex marriage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was one of only four states to have provided <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States#History" title="Abortion in the United States">legal abortions on request</a> before <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i> in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington voters also approved a <a href="/wiki/Washington_Death_with_Dignity_Act" title="Washington Death with Dignity Act">2008 referendum</a> on the legalization of <a href="/wiki/Physician-assisted_suicide" class="mw-redirect" title="Physician-assisted suicide">physician-assisted suicide</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it one of 10 states to have legalized the practice.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>Washington was named after <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> by an act of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> during the creation of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a> in 1853; the territory was to be named "Columbia", for the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a>, but Kentucky representative <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Stanton" title="Richard H. Stanton">Richard H. Stanton</a> found the name too similar to the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> (the national capital, itself containing the city of Washington), and proposed naming the new territory after President Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longview_History_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longview_History-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cowlitz_Timeline_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowlitz_Timeline-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington is the only U.S. state named after a president.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Confusion between the state of Washington and the city of Washington, D.C., led to renaming proposals during the statehood process for Washington in 1889, including <a href="/wiki/David_Dudley_Field_II" title="David Dudley Field II">David Dudley Field II</a>'s suggestion to name the new state "Tacoma"; these proposals failed to garner support.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington, D.C.'s, own <a href="/wiki/Statehood_movement_in_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statehood movement in the District of Columbia">statehood movement</a> in the 21st century has included a proposal to use the name "State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth", which would conflict with the current state of Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents of Washington (known as "Washingtonians") and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> simply refer to the state as "Washington", and the nation's capital "Washington, D.C.", "the other Washington",<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or simply "D.C." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Washington_(state)" title="History of Washington (state)">History of Washington (state)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Washington_(state)_history" title="Timeline of Washington (state) history">Timeline of Washington (state) history</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg/220px-Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg/330px-Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg/440px-Outcropping_near_Riverside_WA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>A farm and barren hills near <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_Washington" title="Riverside, Washington">Riverside</a>, in north-central Washington</figcaption></figure> <p>The 9,300-year-old skeletal remains of <a href="/wiki/Kennewick_Man" title="Kennewick Man">Kennewick Man</a>, one of the oldest and most complete human remains found in North America, were discovered in Washington in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-KennewickMan_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennewickMan-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region has been home to many established tribes of indigenous peoples for thousands of years. They are notable for their ornately carved welcome figures, canoes, long houses and masks. Prominent among their industries were <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> fishing and, notably among the <a href="/wiki/Makah" title="Makah">Makah</a>, whale hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The peoples of the Interior had a different subsistence-based culture based on hunting, food-gathering and some forms of agriculture, as well as a dependency on salmon from the Columbia and its tributaries. </p><p>The area has been known to host <a href="/wiki/Megathrust_earthquake" title="Megathrust earthquake">megathrust earthquakes</a> in the past, the last being the <a href="/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake" title="1700 Cascadia earthquake">Cascadia earthquake of 1700</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_exploration">European exploration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a></div> <p>The first recorded European landing on the Washington coast was by Spanish Captain Don <a href="/wiki/Bruno_de_Heceta" title="Bruno de Heceta">Bruno de Heceta</a> in 1775,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on board the <i>Santiago</i>, part of a two-ship <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a> with the <i>Sonora</i>. He claimed the coastal lands up to <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Sound" title="Prince William Sound">Prince William Sound</a> for Spain as part of their claimed rights under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a>, which they maintained made the Pacific a "Spanish lake" and all its shores part of the Spanish Empire. Soon thereafter, the <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> epidemic of the 1770s devastated the Native American population.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1778, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> explorer Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> sighted <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flattery" title="Cape Flattery">Cape Flattery</a>, at the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca">Strait of Juan de Fuca</a>, but Cook did not realize the strait existed.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not discovered until <a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Barkley" title="Charles William Barkley">Charles William Barkley</a>, captain of the <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Eagle_(ship)" title="Imperial Eagle (ship)">Imperial Eagle</a></i>, sighted it in 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The straits were further explored by <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish explorers</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quimper" title="Manuel Quimper">Manuel Quimper</a> in 1790 and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Eliza" title="Francisco de Eliza">Francisco de Eliza</a> in 1791,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and British explorer <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> in 1792.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_settlement">European settlement</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_pioneer_history" title="Oregon pioneer history">Oregon pioneer history</a></div> <p>The British–Spanish <a href="/wiki/Nootka_Convention" title="Nootka Convention">Nootka Convention</a> of 1790 ended Spanish claims of exclusivity and opened the Northwest Coast to explorers and traders from other nations, most notably Britain and Russia as well as the fledgling United States.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American captain <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray_(sea_captain)" title="Robert Gray (sea captain)">Robert Gray</a> (for whom <a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_County,_Washington" title="Grays Harbor County, Washington">Grays Harbor County</a> is named) then discovered the mouth of the Columbia River. He named the river after his ship, the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Rediviva" title="Columbia Rediviva"><i>Columbia</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1792, Gray established trade in <a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">sea otter</a> pelts. The <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a> entered the state on October 10, 1805.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Explorer <a href="/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)" title="David Thompson (explorer)">David Thompson</a>, on his voyage down the Columbia River, camped at the confluence with the Snake River on July 9, 1811,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and erected a pole and a notice claiming the territory for Great Britain and stating the intention of the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> to build a trading post at the site. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg/220px-Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg/330px-Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg/440px-Fort_Nez_Perces_Trading_1841.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Fur trading at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Nez_Perc%C3%A9s" title="Fort Nez Percés">Fort Nez Percés</a> in 1841</figcaption></figure> <p>Britain and the United States agreed to what has since been described as "joint occupancy" of lands west of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Divide" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Divide">Continental Divide</a> to the Pacific Ocean as part of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_1818" title="Treaty of 1818">Anglo–American Convention of 1818</a>, which established the <a href="/wiki/49th_parallel_north" title="49th parallel north">49th parallel</a> as the international boundary west from <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods" title="Lake of the Woods">Lake of the Woods</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resolution of the territorial and treaty issues west to the Pacific was deferred until a later time. In 1819, Spain ceded its rights north of the <a href="/wiki/42nd_parallel_north" title="42nd parallel north">42nd parallel</a> to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negotiations with Great Britain over the next few decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary and the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_boundary_dispute" title="Oregon boundary dispute">Oregon boundary dispute</a> was highly contested between Britain and the United States. Disputed joint occupancy by Britain and the U.S. lasted for several decades. With American settlers pouring into <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>, which had previously discouraged settlement because it conflicted with the fur trade, reversed its position in an attempt to maintain British control of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fur trapper <a href="/wiki/James_Sinclair_(fur_trader)" title="James Sinclair (fur trader)">James Sinclair</a>, on orders from <a href="/wiki/George_Simpson_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Simpson (administrator)">Sir George Simpson</a>, Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, led some 200 settlers from the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Colony" title="Red River Colony">Red River Colony</a> west in 1841 to settle on Hudson Bay Company farms near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver" title="Fort Vancouver">Fort Vancouver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party crossed the Rockies into the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Valley" title="Columbia Valley">Columbia Valley</a>, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Radium_Hot_Springs_(British_Columbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium Hot Springs (British Columbia)">Radium Hot Springs</a>, British Columbia, then traveled south-west down the <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kootenai River">Kootenai River</a> and Columbia River. Despite such efforts, Britain eventually ceded all claims to land south of the 49th parallel to the United States in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a> on June 15, 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-OregonTreaty_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OregonTreaty-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1836, a group of missionaries, including <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Whitman" title="Marcus Whitman">Marcus Whitman</a>, established several missions and Whitman's own settlement Waiilatpu, in what is now southeastern Washington state, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_County,_Washington" title="Walla Walla County, Washington">Walla Walla County</a>, in the territory of both the <a href="/wiki/Cayuse_people" title="Cayuse people">Cayuse</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nez Perce tribe">Nez Perce</a> Indian tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whitman's settlement would in 1843 help the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a>, the overland emigration route to the west, get established for thousands of emigrants in the following decades. Whitman provided medical care for the Native Americans, but when Indian patients—lacking immunity to new, "European" diseases—died in striking numbers, while at the same time many white patients recovered, they held "medicine man" Marcus Whitman personally responsible, and executed Whitman and twelve other white settlers. This was called the <a href="/wiki/Whitman_massacre" title="Whitman massacre">Whitman massacre</a> in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This event triggered the <a href="/wiki/Cayuse_War" title="Cayuse War">Cayuse War</a> between settlers and Indians. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nisqually" title="Fort Nisqually">Fort Nisqually</a>, a farm and trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company and the first European settlement in the <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> area, was founded in 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black pioneer <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Bush">George Washington Bush</a> and his Caucasian wife, Isabella James Bush, from <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, respectively, led four white families into the territory and founded New Market, now <a href="/wiki/Tumwater,_Washington" title="Tumwater, Washington">Tumwater</a>, in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They settled in Washington to avoid <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oregon_black_exclusion_laws" title="Oregon black exclusion laws">black exclusion law</a>, which prohibited <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After them, many more settlers, migrating overland along the Oregon Trail, wandered north to settle in the Puget Sound area. </p><p>Spanish and Russian claims to the region were ceded in the early 19th century through a series of treaties. The Spanish signed the <a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a> of 1819, and the Russians the <a href="/wiki/Russo-American_Treaty_of_1824" title="Russo-American Treaty of 1824">Russo-American Treaty of 1824</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russo-British_Treaty_of_1825" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-British Treaty of 1825">1825</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Question" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Question">Oregon Question</a> remained contested between the United Kingdom and the United States until the 1846 <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a> established the border between <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a> and the United States along the 49th parallel until the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Georgia" title="Strait of Georgia">Strait of Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OregonTreaty_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OregonTreaty-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vague wording in the treaty left the ownership of the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands" title="San Juan Islands">San Juan Islands</a> in doubt; during the so-called <a href="/wiki/Pig_War_(1859)" title="Pig War (1859)">Pig War</a>, both nations agreed to a joint military occupation of the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-NPSPigWar_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPSPigWar-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaiser <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">Wilhelm I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> was selected as an arbitrator to end the dispute, with a three-man commission ruling in favor of the United States in 1872. The border established by the Oregon Treaty and finalized by the arbitration in 1872 remains the boundary between Washington and <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statehood">Statehood</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_boundary_dispute" title="Oregon boundary dispute">Oregon boundary dispute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Oregon" title="Provisional Government of Oregon">Provisional Government of Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organic_act#List_of_organic_acts" title="Organic act">Organic act § List of organic acts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">Admission to the Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Baker Gold Rush">Mount Baker Gold Rush</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way,_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way%2C_1887.jpg/220px-Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way%2C_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way%2C_1887.jpg/330px-Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way%2C_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way%2C_1887.jpg/440px-Seattle_-_looking_east_on_Yesler_Way%2C_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Seattle in 1887</figcaption></figure> <p>The growing population of Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River formally requested a new territory. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Monticello_Convention" title="Monticello Convention">Monticello Convention</a>, held in present-day <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_County,_Washington" title="Cowlitz County, Washington">Cowlitz County</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> passed legislation to create <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a>. It was signed into law by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> on March 2, 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cowlitz_Timeline_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowlitz_Timeline-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boundary of Washington Territory initially extended farther east than the present state, including what is now the <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Panhandle">Idaho Panhandle</a> and parts of western Montana, and picked up more land to the southeast that was left behind when Oregon was admitted as a state; the creation of <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Territory" title="Idaho Territory">Idaho Territory</a> in 1863 established the final eastern border. A <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Washington" title="Constitution of Washington">Washington state constitution</a> was drafted and ratified in 1878, but it was never officially adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although never approved by the United States Congress, the 1878 constitution is an important historical document that shows the political thinking of the time; it was used extensively during the drafting of Washington state's 1889 constitution, the one and only official Constitution of the State of Washington. Washington became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_statehood" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by date of statehood">42nd</a> state of the United States on November 11, 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early prominent industries in the new state included agriculture and lumber. In Eastern Washington, the <a href="/wiki/Yakima_River" title="Yakima River">Yakima River</a> Valley became known for its apple orchards,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the growth of wheat using <a href="/wiki/Dryland_farming" title="Dryland farming">dry farming</a> techniques became particularly productive. Heavy rainfall to the west of the Cascade Range produced dense forests, and the ports along Puget Sound prospered from the manufacturing and shipping of lumber products, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a>. Other industries that developed in the state included fishing, salmon canning and mining.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post–statehood"><span id="Post.E2.80.93statehood"></span>Post–statehood</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant,_Seattle,_Washington,_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_1943.jpg/220px-B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_1943.jpg/330px-B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_1943.jpg/440px-B-17Es_at_Boeing_Plant%2C_Seattle%2C_Washington%2C_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress</a> bombers under construction, circa<span class="nowrap"> </span>1942</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg/220px-MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg/330px-MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg/440px-MSH80_early_eruption_st_helens_from_NE_04-10-80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2922" data-file-height="1979" /></a><figcaption>Early eruption of Mt. St. Helens</figcaption></figure><p>For a long period, <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a> had large smelters where gold, silver, copper, and lead ores were treated.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> was the primary port for trade with Alaska and the rest of the country, and for a time, it possessed a large shipbuilding industry. The region around eastern Puget Sound developed heavy industry during the period including <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> company became an established icon in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, a series of <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric dams</a> were constructed along the Columbia River as part of a project to increase the production of electricity. This culminated in 1941 with the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Coulee_Dam" title="Grand Coulee Dam">Grand Coulee Dam</a>, the largest concrete structure in the United States and the largest dam in the world at its construction.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, the state became a focus for war industries. While the Boeing Company produced many <a href="/wiki/Heavy_bomber" title="Heavy bomber">heavy bombers</a>, ports in Seattle, <a href="/wiki/Bremerton,_Washington" title="Bremerton, Washington">Bremerton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a>, and Tacoma were available for the manufacture of warships. Seattle was the point of departure for many soldiers in the Pacific, several of whom were quartered at Fort Lawton, which later became <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Park_(Seattle)" title="Discovery Park (Seattle)">Discovery Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Eastern Washington, the <a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford Works</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">atomic energy</a> plant was opened in 1943 and played a major role in the construction of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">atomic bombs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of World War II, and with the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, the state's growing <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a> population's wages were 53% above the national average. The early diversification of Washington through the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a> led to successful efforts at reducing discrimination in the workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, Seattle's first black representative for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">state's legislature</a> was elected. At the <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970 U.S. census</a>, the black population grew to 7.13% of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the state was one of only four U.S. states to have been providing legal abortions before the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> decision in <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i> which loosened abortion laws nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 18, 1980, following a period of heavy tremors and small eruptions, the north face of <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a> <a href="/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens" title="1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens">slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently</a>, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano. The eruption flattened the forest <a href="/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens" title="1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens">up to 20 km north of the volcano</a>, killed 57 people, flooded the Columbia River and its tributaries with ash and mud, and blanketed large parts of Washington eastward and other surrounding states in ash, making day look like night.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Washington_(state)" title="Geography of Washington (state)">Geography of Washington (state)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Geology of the Pacific Northwest">Geology of the Pacific Northwest</a></div> <table class="floatright"> <caption style="text-align:center"><b>Major cities in Washington</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Washington (state) is located in Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state) is located in Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:11.531%;left:30.422%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bellingham"><img alt="Bellingham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.303%;left:33.715%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Everett"><img alt="Everett" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.83%;left:70.371%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kennewick"><img alt="Kennewick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kennewick,_Washington" title="Kennewick, Washington">Kennewick</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.15%;left:28.668%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tacoma"><img alt="Tacoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.776%;left:32.132%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Seattle"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.516%;left:91.265%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spokane"><img alt="Spokane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.453%;left:28.916%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vancouver"><img alt="Vancouver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.667%;left:54.217%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yakima"><img alt="Yakima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.534%;left:25.368%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Olympia"><img alt="Olympia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:USA Washington relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>A physical map of Washington with the cities of Bellingham, Everett, Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Vancouver, Spokane, Yakima, and Kennewick pinned.</div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_at_Westport,_WA_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Beach_at_Westport%2C_WA_01.jpg/220px-Beach_at_Westport%2C_WA_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Beach_at_Westport%2C_WA_01.jpg/330px-Beach_at_Westport%2C_WA_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Beach_at_Westport%2C_WA_01.jpg/440px-Beach_at_Westport%2C_WA_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pacific_coast" title="Pacific coast">Pacific coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Washington" title="Westport, Washington">Westport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Washington is the northwesternmost state of the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous United States</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> to the east, bounded mostly by the meridian running north from the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Snake_River" title="Snake River">Snake River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clearwater_River_(Idaho)" title="Clearwater River (Idaho)">Clearwater River</a> (about 117°02'23" west), except for the southernmost section where the border follows the Snake River. Oregon is to the south, with the Columbia River forming the western part and the 46th parallel forming the eastern part of the Oregon–Washington border. During Washington's partition from Oregon, the original plan for the border followed the Columbia River east until the confluence with the Snake, and then would have followed the Snake River east; this was changed to keep <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_County,_Washington" title="Walla Walla County, Washington">Walla Walla</a>'s fertile farmland in Washington. </p><p>To the west of Washington lies the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its northern border lies mostly along the <a href="/wiki/49th_parallel_north" title="49th parallel north">49th parallel</a>, and then via marine boundaries through the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Georgia" title="Strait of Georgia">Strait of Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haro_Strait" title="Haro Strait">Haro Strait</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca">Strait of Juan de Fuca</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington is part of a region known as the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>, a term which always refers to at least Washington and Oregon, and may or may not include some or all the following, depending on the user's intent: Idaho, western <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">northern California</a>, British Columbia, and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. </p><p>The high mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> run north-south, bisecting the state. In addition to <a href="/wiki/Western_Washington" title="Western Washington">Western Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">Eastern Washington</a>, residents call the two parts of the state the "Westside" and the "Eastside", "Wet side" and "Dry side", or "Timberland" and "Wheatland", the latter pair more commonly in the names of region-specific businesses and institutions. These terms reflect the geography, climate, and industry of the land on both sides of the Cascades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Washington">Western Washington</h3></div> <table class="floatright"> <caption style="text-align:center"><b>Major volcanoes in Washington</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Washington (state) is located in Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state) is located in Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:10.84%;left:38.394%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount Baker"><img alt="Mount Baker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker" title="Mount Baker">Mount Baker</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.885%;left:46.821%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Glacier Peak"><img alt="Glacier Peak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Peak" title="Glacier Peak">Glacier Peak</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.185%;left:39.033%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount Rainier"><img alt="Mount Rainier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.151%;left:33.802%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount St. Helens"><img alt="Mount St. Helens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.788%;left:42.279%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount Adams"><img alt="Mount Adams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/6px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/9px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_(Washington)" title="Mount Adams (Washington)">Mount Adams</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:USA Washington relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>A physical map of Washington with the volcanic peaks Mount Baker, Glacier Peak, Mount Rainier, Mount Adams, and Mount St Helens pinned.</div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg/220px-Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg/330px-Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg/440px-Noble_Knob_looking_North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker%E2%80%93Snoqualmie_National_Forest" title="Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest">Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Mountains</a> westward, <a href="/wiki/Western_Washington" title="Western Washington">Western Washington</a> has a mostly <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a>, with mild temperatures and wet winters, autumns and springs, and relatively dry summers. The Cascade Range has several <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Volcanoes" title="Cascade Volcanoes">volcanoes</a>, which reach altitudes significantly higher than the rest of the mountains. From north to south, these major volcanoes are <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker" title="Mount Baker">Mount Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glacier_Peak" title="Glacier Peak">Glacier Peak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_(Washington)" title="Mount Adams (Washington)">Mount Adams</a>. All are active volcanoes.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mount Rainier—the tallest mountain in the state—<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is 50 miles (80 km) south of the city of Seattle, from which it is prominently visible. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</a> considers 14,411-foot-tall (4,392 m) Mount Rainier the most dangerous volcano in the Cascade Range, due to its proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a>, and most dangerous in the continental U.S. according to the <a href="/wiki/Decade_Volcanoes" title="Decade Volcanoes">Decade Volcanoes</a> list.<sup id="cite_ref-RainierHazard_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RainierHazard-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also covered with more <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glacial ice</a> than any other peak in the contiguous 48 states.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Western Washington also is home of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Mountains" title="Olympic Mountains">Olympic Mountains</a>, far west on the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a>, which support dense forests of conifers and areas of <a href="/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest">temperate rainforest</a>. These deep forests, such as the <a href="/wiki/Hoh_Rainforest" title="Hoh Rainforest">Hoh Rainforest</a>, are among the only rainforests in the continental United States.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Western Washington does not always experience a high amount of rainfall as measured in total inches of rain per year, it does consistently have more rainy days per year than most other places in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Washington">Eastern Washington</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif/lossy-page1-220px-South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif/lossy-page1-330px-South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif/lossy-page1-440px-South_Eastern_Washington_State.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Southeastern Washington</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">Eastern Washington</a>—the part of the state east of the Cascades—has a relatively dry climate, in distinct contrast to the west side. It includes large areas of semiarid <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> and a few truly arid <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">deserts</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">rain shadow</a> of the Cascades; the Hanford reservation receives an average annual precipitation of 6 to 7 inches (150 to 180 mm). Despite the limited amount of rainfall, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> is an extremely important business throughout much of Eastern Washington, as the soil is highly productive and <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a>, aided by dams along the Columbia River, is fairly widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spread of population in Eastern Washington is dominated by access to water, especially rivers. The main cities are all located alongside rivers or lakes; most of them are named after the river or lake they adjoin. </p><p>Farther east, the climate becomes less arid, with annual rainfall increasing as one goes east to 21.2 inches (540 mm) in Pullman, near the Washington–Idaho border.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Highland" title="Okanagan Highland">Okanogan Highlands</a> and the rugged <a href="/wiki/Kettle_River_Range" title="Kettle River Range">Kettle River Range</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Mountains" title="Selkirk Mountains">Selkirk Mountains</a> cover much of the state's northeastern quadrant. The <a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a> southeast region of Washington was grassland that has been mostly converted into farmland, and extends to the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(Pacific_Northwest)" title="Blue Mountains (Pacific Northwest)">Blue Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Washington (state)">Climate change in Washington (state)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png/220px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png/330px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png/440px-K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Types_Washington.png 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate types</a> of Washington, using 1991–2020 <a href="/wiki/Climatological_normal" title="Climatological normal">climate normals</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4%2C_2009.jpg/220px-Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4%2C_2009.jpg/330px-Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4%2C_2009.jpg/440px-Large_dust_storm_in_parts_of_eastern_Washington_on_October_4%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dryland_farming" title="Dryland farming">Dryland farming</a> caused a large <a href="/wiki/Dust_storm" title="Dust storm">dust storm</a> in arid parts of Eastern Washington on October 4, 2009. Courtesy: NASA/GSFC, MODIS Rapid Response.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The state of Washington has a temperate climate. The eastern half of Washington has a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid</a> to <a href="/wiki/Warm-summer_mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Warm-summer mediterranean climate">warm-summer mediterranean climate</a>, while the western side of Washington as well as the coastal areas of the state have a cool <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> or warm-summer mediterranean climate. Major factors determining Washington's climate include the large semi-permanent <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low pressure</a> and <a href="/wiki/High-pressure_area" title="High-pressure area">high pressure</a> systems of the north Pacific Ocean, the continental air masses of North America, and the Olympic and Cascade mountains. In the spring and summer, a high-pressure <a href="/wiki/Anticyclone" title="Anticyclone">anticyclone</a> system dominates the north Pacific Ocean, causing air to spiral out in a clockwise fashion. For Washington, this means <a href="/wiki/Prevailing_winds" title="Prevailing winds">prevailing winds</a> from the northwest bring relatively cool air and a predictably <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (September 2021)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the autumn and winter, a low-pressure <a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">cyclone</a> system takes over in the north Pacific Ocean. The air spiraling inward in a counter-clockwise fashion causes Washington's prevailing winds to come from the southwest, and bring cool and overcast weather and a predictably <a href="/wiki/Wet_season" title="Wet season">wet season</a>. The term "<a href="/wiki/Pineapple_Express" title="Pineapple Express">Pineapple Express</a>" is used colloquially to describe <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_river" title="Atmospheric river">atmospheric river</a> events, where repeated storm systems are directed by this persistent cyclone from the tropical Pacific regions a great distance into the Pacific Northwest. Western Washington is very cloudy during much of fall, winter, and early spring. <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> averages the least sunshine hours of any major city in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Western Washington's marine climate similar to many coastal cities of Europe, there are exceptions such as the "Big Snow" events of 1880, 1881, 1893, and 1916,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "deep freeze" winters of 1883–1884, 1915–1916, 1949–1950, and 1955–1956, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During these events, Western Washington experienced up to 6 feet (1.8 m) of snow, sub-zero (−18 °C) temperatures, three months with snow on the ground, and lakes and rivers frozen over for weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seattle's lowest officially recorded temperature is 0 °F (−18 °C) set on January 31, 1950, but low-altitude areas approximately three hours away from Seattle have recorded lows as cold as −48 °F (−44 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Southern Oscillation greatly influences weather during the cold season. During the El Niño phase, the jet stream enters the U.S. farther south through California, therefore late fall and winter are drier than normal with less snowpack. The La Niña phase reinforces the jet stream through the Pacific Northwest, causing Washington to have more rain and snow than average.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the Climate Impacts Group at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> published <i>The Impacts of Climate change in Washington's Economy</i>, a preliminary assessment of the risks and opportunities presented given the possibility of a rise in global temperatures and their effects on Washington state.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rain_shadow_effects">Rain shadow effects</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">Rain shadow</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wa_rain_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Wa_rain_map.JPG/170px-Wa_rain_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Wa_rain_map.JPG/255px-Wa_rain_map.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Wa_rain_map.JPG/340px-Wa_rain_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Washington experiences extensive variation in rainfall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. The Olympic Peninsula's western side receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a <a href="/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest">temperate rainforest</a>. Weeks may pass without a clear day. The western slopes of the Cascade Range receive some of the heaviest annual snowfall (in some places more than 200 inches or 5,100 millimeters water equivalent) in the country. In the rain shadow area east of the Cascades, the annual precipitation is only 6 inches (150 mm). Precipitation then increases again eastward toward the Rocky Mountains (about 120 miles (190 km) east of the Idaho border). </p><p>The Olympic mountains and Cascades compound this climatic pattern by causing <a href="/wiki/Orographic_lift" title="Orographic lift">orographic lift</a> of the air masses blown inland from the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the windward side of the mountains receiving high levels of precipitation and the leeward side receiving low levels. This occurs most dramatically around the Olympic Mountains and the Cascade Range. In both cases, the windward slopes facing southwest receive high precipitation and mild, cool temperatures. While the Puget Sound lowlands are known for clouds and rain in the winter, the western slopes of the Cascades receive larger amounts of precipitation, often falling as snow at higher elevations.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker" title="Mount Baker">Mount Baker</a>, near the state's northern border, is one of the snowiest places in the world. In 1999, it set the world record for snowfall in a single season—1,140 inches (95 ft; 29 m).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>East of the Cascades, a large region experiences strong rain shadow effects. Semi-arid conditions occur in much of Eastern Washington with the strongest rain shadow effects at the relatively low elevations of the central <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a>—especially the region just east of the Columbia River from about the Snake River to the <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Highland" title="Okanagan Highland">Okanagan Highland</a>. Thus, instead of rain forests, much of Eastern Washington is covered with dry <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">grassland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrub-steppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrub-steppe">shrub-steppe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">dunes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temperatures">Temperatures</h4></div> <p>The average annual temperature ranges from 51 °F (11 °C) on the Pacific coast to 40 °F (4 °C) in the northeast. The lowest temperature recorded in the state was −48 °F (−44 °C) in <a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Washington" title="Winthrop, Washington">Winthrop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mazama,_Washington" title="Mazama, Washington">Mazama</a>. The highest recorded temperature in the state was 120 °F (49 °C) at <a href="/wiki/Hanford,_Washington" title="Hanford, Washington">Hanford</a> on June 29, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both records were set east of the Cascades. Western Washington is known for its mild climate, considerable fog, frequent cloud cover, long-lasting drizzles in the winter and warm, temperate summers. The eastern region, which does not benefit from the general moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean, occasionally experiences extreme climate. Arctic cold fronts in the winter and heat waves in the summer are not uncommon. In the Western region, temperatures have reached as high as 118 °F (48 °C) in <a href="/wiki/Maple_Valley,_Washington" title="Maple Valley, Washington">Maple Valley</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Western_North_America_heat_wave" title="2021 Western North America heat wave">June 2021 heat wave</a>, and as low as −6 °F (−21 °C) in <a href="/wiki/Longview,_Washington" title="Longview, Washington">Longview</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even -8 F (-22 C) in <a href="/wiki/Sammamish,_Washington" title="Sammamish, Washington">Sammamish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Washington state (1895–2015) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #970000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">120<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #A50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">118<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #A50000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">118<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #970000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">120<br />(49) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.9<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.6<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.9<br />(21.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0<br />(25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.2<br />(13.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(−5.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(−1.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(−3.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.4<br />(2.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−19<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20<br />(−29) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42<br />(−41) </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40<br />(−40) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25<br />(−32) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48<br />(−44) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−48<br />(−44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #19FF19; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.08<br />(154) </td> <td style="background: #3FFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.61<br />(117) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.23<br />(107) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.87<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.31<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.89<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.85<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.02<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.93<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.67<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #0BFF0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.22<br />(158) </td> <td style="background: #07FF07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.52<br />(166) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.2<br />(1,072) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climate.washington.edu/climate.html">"Office of the Washington State Climatologist"</a>. OWSC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+Washington+State+Climatologist&rft.pub=OWSC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climate.washington.edu%2Fclimate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160729224102/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/wrccpub/climatedata/comparative/">"Comparative Data for the Western States"</a>. WRCC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/wrccpub/climatedata/comparative/">the original</a> on July 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comparative+Data+for+the+Western+States.&rft.pub=WRCC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrcc.dri.edu%2Fwrccpub%2Fclimatedata%2Fcomparative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%; margin: 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <caption>Average daily high and low temperatures in °F (°C)<br />in cities and other locations in Washington<br />colored and sortable by average temperature </caption> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="text">Place </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="January">Jan</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="February">Feb</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="March">Mar</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">May </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="June">Jun</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="July">Jul</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="August">Aug</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="October">Oct</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="December">Dec</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="41.6" title="average temperature: 41.6" style="background: #FFF7F3; font-size: 85%;">48 / 36<br />(9 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="42.7" title="average temperature: 42.7" style="background: #FFF1EB; font-size: 85%;">50 / 36<br />(10 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.1" title="average temperature: 46.1" style="background: #FFDED1; font-size: 85%;">54 / 39<br />(12 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="50.2" title="average temperature: 50.2" style="background: #FFC7B1; font-size: 85%;">59 / 42<br />(15 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="55.5" title="average temperature: 55.5" style="background: #FFA988; font-size: 85%;">64 / 47<br />(18 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="60.0" title="average temperature: 60.0" style="background: #FF9066; font-size: 85%;">69 / 51<br />(21 / 11) </td> <td data-sort-value="63.6" title="average temperature: 63.6" style="background: #FF7B4A; font-size: 85%;">73 / 54<br />(23 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="63.9" title="average temperature: 63.9" style="background: #FF7B49; font-size: 85%;">74 / 54<br />(23 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="59.0" title="average temperature: 59.0" style="background: #FF966E; font-size: 85%;">68 / 50<br />(20 / 10) </td> <td data-sort-value="51.8" title="average temperature: 51.8" style="background: #FFBEA5; font-size: 85%;">59 / 45<br />(15 / 7) </td> <td data-sort-value="45.3" title="average temperature: 45.3" style="background: #FFE2D7; font-size: 85%;">51 / 39<br />(11 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="40.4" title="average temperature: 40.4" style="background: #FFFDFC; font-size: 85%;">46 / 35<br />(8 / 2) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ephrata,_Washington" title="Ephrata, Washington">Ephrata</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="28.8" title="average temperature: 28.8" style="background: #D9D9FF; font-size: 85%;">35 / 22<br />(2 / −6) </td> <td data-sort-value="34.1" title="average temperature: 34.1" style="background: #EBEBFF; font-size: 85%;">43 / 26<br />(6 / −3) </td> <td data-sort-value="43.0" title="average temperature: 43.0" style="background: #FFEFE8; font-size: 85%;">54 / 32<br />(12 / 0) </td> <td data-sort-value="50.4" title="average temperature: 50.4" style="background: #FFC6B0; font-size: 85%;">63 / 38<br />(17 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="59.3" title="average temperature: 59.3" style="background: #FF946B; font-size: 85%;">72 / 46<br />(22 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="66.6" title="average temperature: 66.6" style="background: #FF6C34; font-size: 85%;">80 / 54<br />(27 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="74.2" title="average temperature: 74.2" style="background: #FF4200; font-size: 85%;">88 / 60<br />(31 / 16) </td> <td data-sort-value="72.9" title="average temperature: 72.9" style="background: #FF4904; font-size: 85%;">87 / 59<br />(31 / 15) </td> <td data-sort-value="63.8" title="average temperature: 63.8" style="background: #FF7B49; font-size: 85%;">78 / 50<br />(26 / 10) </td> <td data-sort-value="50.5" title="average temperature: 50.5" style="background: #FFC5AF; font-size: 85%;">62 / 39<br />(17 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="37.0" title="average temperature: 37.0" style="background: #F4F4FF; font-size: 85%;">45 / 29<br />(7 / −2) </td> <td data-sort-value="27.4" title="average temperature: 27.4" style="background: #D4D4FF; font-size: 85%;">34 / 21<br />(1 / −6) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Forks,_Washington" title="Forks, Washington">Forks</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="41.6" title="average temperature: 41.6" style="background: #FFF7F3; font-size: 85%;">47 / 36<br />(8 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="42.1" title="average temperature: 42.1" style="background: #FFF4EF; font-size: 85%;">49 / 35<br />(9 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="44.1" title="average temperature: 44.1" style="background: #FFE9E0; font-size: 85%;">51 / 37<br />(11 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.7" title="average temperature: 46.7" style="background: #FFDACC; font-size: 85%;">55 / 39<br />(13 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="51.3" title="average temperature: 51.3" style="background: #FFC1A9; font-size: 85%;">60 / 43<br />(16 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="55.3" title="average temperature: 55.3" style="background: #FFAB8B; font-size: 85%;">63 / 48<br />(17 / 9) </td> <td data-sort-value="58.9" title="average temperature: 58.9" style="background: #FF976F; font-size: 85%;">67 / 51<br />(19 / 11) </td> <td data-sort-value="59.6" title="average temperature: 59.6" style="background: #FF936A; font-size: 85%;">69 / 51<br />(21 / 11) </td> <td data-sort-value="56.6" title="average temperature: 56.6" style="background: #FFA380; font-size: 85%;">66 / 47<br />(19 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="50.0" title="average temperature: 50.0" style="background: #FFC8B3; font-size: 85%;">58 / 42<br />(14 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="44.2" title="average temperature: 44.2" style="background: #FFE8DF; font-size: 85%;">50 / 38<br />(10 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="40.4" title="average temperature: 40.4" style="background: #FFFDFC; font-size: 85%;">46 / 35<br />(8 / 2) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Washington" title="Paradise, Washington">Paradise</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="28.7" title="average temperature: 28.7" style="background: #D9D9FF; font-size: 85%;">35 / 23<br />(2 / −5) </td> <td data-sort-value="28.9" title="average temperature: 28.9" style="background: #D9D9FF; font-size: 85%;">36 / 22<br />(2 / −6) </td> <td data-sort-value="30.8" title="average temperature: 30.8" style="background: #DFDFFF; font-size: 85%;">38 / 24<br />(3 / −4) </td> <td data-sort-value="34.0" title="average temperature: 34.0" style="background: #EAEAFF; font-size: 85%;">42 / 26<br />(6 / −3) </td> <td data-sort-value="40.5" title="average temperature: 40.5" style="background: #FFFDFC; font-size: 85%;">49 / 32<br />(9 / 0) </td> <td data-sort-value="45.5" title="average temperature: 45.5" style="background: #FFE1D5; font-size: 85%;">55 / 36<br />(13 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="53.0" title="average temperature: 53.0" style="background: #FFB79B; font-size: 85%;">63 / 43<br />(17 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="54.2" title="average temperature: 54.2" style="background: #FFB193; font-size: 85%;">65 / 44<br />(18 / 7) </td> <td data-sort-value="48.9" title="average temperature: 48.9" style="background: #FFCEBB; font-size: 85%;">58 / 40<br />(14 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="40.1" title="average temperature: 40.1" style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size: 85%;">48 / 33<br />(9 / 1) </td> <td data-sort-value="31.0" title="average temperature: 31.0" style="background: #E0E0FF; font-size: 85%;">37 / 25<br />(3 / −4) </td> <td data-sort-value="27.4" title="average temperature: 27.4" style="background: #D4D4FF; font-size: 85%;">34 / 21<br />(1 / −6) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="34.8" title="average temperature: 34.8" style="background: #EDEDFF; font-size: 85%;">41 / 29<br />(5 / −2) </td> <td data-sort-value="38.8" title="average temperature: 38.8" style="background: #FAFAFF; font-size: 85%;">47 / 30<br />(8 / −1) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.4" title="average temperature: 46.4" style="background: #FFDCCE; font-size: 85%;">58 / 35<br />(14 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="52.8" title="average temperature: 52.8" style="background: #FFB89D; font-size: 85%;">65 / 41<br />(18 / 5) </td> <td data-sort-value="60.4" title="average temperature: 60.4" style="background: #FF8E63; font-size: 85%;">73 / 48<br />(23 / 9) </td> <td data-sort-value="67.0" title="average temperature: 67.0" style="background: #FF6A31; font-size: 85%;">80 / 54<br />(27 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="73.7" title="average temperature: 73.7" style="background: #FF4400; font-size: 85%;">88 / 59<br />(31 / 15) </td> <td data-sort-value="72.9" title="average temperature: 72.9" style="background: #FF4904; font-size: 85%;">88 / 58<br />(31 / 14) </td> <td data-sort-value="64.3" title="average temperature: 64.3" style="background: #FF7946; font-size: 85%;">78 / 50<br />(26 / 10) </td> <td data-sort-value="52.4" title="average temperature: 52.4" style="background: #FFBBA1; font-size: 85%;">64 / 40<br />(18 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="41.4" title="average temperature: 41.4" style="background: #FFF8F5; font-size: 85%;">49 / 34<br />(9 / 1) </td> <td data-sort-value="32.8" title="average temperature: 32.8" style="background: #E6E6FF; font-size: 85%;">38 / 27<br />(3 / −3) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="42.0" title="average temperature: 42.0" style="background: #FFF4EF; font-size: 85%;">47 / 37<br />(8 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="43.4" title="average temperature: 43.4" style="background: #FFEDE6; font-size: 85%;">50 / 37<br />(10 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.5" title="average temperature: 46.5" style="background: #FFDBCD; font-size: 85%;">54 / 39<br />(12 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="50.3" title="average temperature: 50.3" style="background: #FFC6B0; font-size: 85%;">59 / 42<br />(15 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="56.0" title="average temperature: 56.0" style="background: #FFA785; font-size: 85%;">65 / 47<br />(18 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="60.9" title="average temperature: 60.9" style="background: #FF8B5F; font-size: 85%;">70 / 52<br />(21 / 11) </td> <td data-sort-value="65.7" title="average temperature: 65.7" style="background: #FF713B; font-size: 85%;">76 / 56<br />(24 / 13) </td> <td data-sort-value="66.1" title="average temperature: 66.1" style="background: #FF6F38; font-size: 85%;">76 / 56<br />(24 / 13) </td> <td data-sort-value="61.3" title="average temperature: 61.3" style="background: #FF895C; font-size: 85%;">71 / 52<br />(22 / 11) </td> <td data-sort-value="52.8" title="average temperature: 52.8" style="background: #FFB89D; font-size: 85%;">60 / 46<br />(16 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="45.4" title="average temperature: 45.4" style="background: #FFE2D7; font-size: 85%;">51 / 40<br />(11 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="40.6" title="average temperature: 40.6" style="background: #FFFCFA; font-size: 85%;">46 / 36<br />(8 / 2) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="29.1" title="average temperature: 29.1" style="background: #DADAFF; font-size: 85%;">35 / 24<br />(2 / −4) </td> <td data-sort-value="32.6" title="average temperature: 32.6" style="background: #E5E5FF; font-size: 85%;">40 / 25<br />(4 / −4) </td> <td data-sort-value="39.8" title="average temperature: 39.8" style="background: #FDFDFF; font-size: 85%;">49 / 31<br />(9 / −1) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.5" title="average temperature: 46.5" style="background: #FFDBCD; font-size: 85%;">57 / 36<br />(14 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="54.7" title="average temperature: 54.7" style="background: #FFAE8F; font-size: 85%;">67 / 43<br />(19 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="61.7" title="average temperature: 61.7" style="background: #FF8759; font-size: 85%;">74 / 50<br />(23 / 10) </td> <td data-sort-value="69.3" title="average temperature: 69.3" style="background: #FF5D1F; font-size: 85%;">83 / 55<br />(28 / 13) </td> <td data-sort-value="68.9" title="average temperature: 68.9" style="background: #FF5F22; font-size: 85%;">83 / 55<br />(28 / 13) </td> <td data-sort-value="59.7" title="average temperature: 59.7" style="background: #FF9268; font-size: 85%;">73 / 46<br />(23 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="47.2" title="average temperature: 47.2" style="background: #FFD8C9; font-size: 85%;">58 / 36<br />(14 / 2) </td> <td data-sort-value="35.3" title="average temperature: 35.3" style="background: #EEEEFF; font-size: 85%;">42 / 29<br />(6 / −2) </td> <td data-sort-value="27.0" title="average temperature: 27.0" style="background: #D3D3FF; font-size: 85%;">32 / 22<br />(0 / −6) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="40.0" title="average temperature: 40.0" style="background: #FEFEFF; font-size: 85%;">47 / 33<br />(8 / 1) </td> <td data-sort-value="42.1" title="average temperature: 42.1" style="background: #FFF4EF; font-size: 85%;">51 / 33<br />(11 / 1) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.2" title="average temperature: 46.2" style="background: #FFDDD0; font-size: 85%;">56 / 37<br />(13 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="50.1" title="average temperature: 50.1" style="background: #FFC7B1; font-size: 85%;">60 / 40<br />(16 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="55.9" title="average temperature: 55.9" style="background: #FFA785; font-size: 85%;">67 / 45<br />(19 / 7) </td> <td data-sort-value="60.9" title="average temperature: 60.9" style="background: #FF8B5F; font-size: 85%;">72 / 50<br />(22 / 10) </td> <td data-sort-value="65.9" title="average temperature: 65.9" style="background: #FF7039; font-size: 85%;">78 / 54<br />(26 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="66.0" title="average temperature: 66.0" style="background: #FF6F38; font-size: 85%;">79 / 53<br />(26 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="61.0" title="average temperature: 61.0" style="background: #FF8B5F; font-size: 85%;">75 / 48<br />(24 / 9) </td> <td data-sort-value="52.3" title="average temperature: 52.3" style="background: #FFBBA1; font-size: 85%;">63 / 41<br />(17 / 5) </td> <td data-sort-value="44.8" title="average temperature: 44.8" style="background: #FFE5DB; font-size: 85%;">52 / 37<br />(11 / 3) </td> <td data-sort-value="38.8" title="average temperature: 38.8" style="background: #FAFAFF; font-size: 85%;">46 / 32<br />(8 / 0) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Washington" title="Winthrop, Washington">Winthrop</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="23.1" title="average temperature: 23.1" style="background: #C6C6FF; font-size: 85%;">31 / 15<br />(−1 / −9) </td> <td data-sort-value="28.6" title="average temperature: 28.6" style="background: #D8D8FF; font-size: 85%;">39 / 18<br />(4 / −8) </td> <td data-sort-value="38.7" title="average temperature: 38.7" style="background: #FAFAFF; font-size: 85%;">51 / 26<br />(11 / −3) </td> <td data-sort-value="47.3" title="average temperature: 47.3" style="background: #FFD7C7; font-size: 85%;">62 / 32<br />(17 / 0) </td> <td data-sort-value="55.3" title="average temperature: 55.3" style="background: #FFAB8B; font-size: 85%;">71 / 40<br />(22 / 4) </td> <td data-sort-value="61.9" title="average temperature: 61.9" style="background: #FF8658; font-size: 85%;">78 / 46<br />(26 / 8) </td> <td data-sort-value="68.1" title="average temperature: 68.1" style="background: #FF6227; font-size: 85%;">86 / 50<br />(30 / 10) </td> <td data-sort-value="67.6" title="average temperature: 67.6" style="background: #FF662C; font-size: 85%;">86 / 49<br />(30 / 9) </td> <td data-sort-value="59.1" title="average temperature: 59.1" style="background: #FF956C; font-size: 85%;">78 / 41<br />(26 / 5) </td> <td data-sort-value="46.9" title="average temperature: 46.9" style="background: #FFD9CA; font-size: 85%;">62 / 32<br />(17 / 0) </td> <td data-sort-value="33.1" title="average temperature: 33.1" style="background: #E7E7FF; font-size: 85%;">42 / 25<br />(6 / −4) </td> <td data-sort-value="21.6" title="average temperature: 21.6" style="background: #C1C1FF; font-size: 85%;">29 / 14<br />(−2 / −10) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td data-sort-value="31.0" title="average temperature: 31.0" style="background: #E0E0FF; font-size: 85%;">39 / 23<br />(4 / −5) </td> <td data-sort-value="36.1" title="average temperature: 36.1" style="background: #F1F1FF; font-size: 85%;">46 / 26<br />(8 / −3) </td> <td data-sort-value="43.2" title="average temperature: 43.2" style="background: #FFEEE7; font-size: 85%;">56 / 30<br />(13 / −1) </td> <td data-sort-value="49.1" title="average temperature: 49.1" style="background: #FFCDBA; font-size: 85%;">64 / 34<br />(18 / 1) </td> <td data-sort-value="57.1" title="average temperature: 57.1" style="background: #FFA17D; font-size: 85%;">72 / 42<br />(22 / 6) </td> <td data-sort-value="63.9" title="average temperature: 63.9" style="background: #FF7B49; font-size: 85%;">80 / 48<br />(27 / 9) </td> <td data-sort-value="70.6" title="average temperature: 70.6" style="background: #FF5616; font-size: 85%;">88 / 53<br />(31 / 12) </td> <td data-sort-value="69.3" title="average temperature: 69.3" style="background: #FF5D1F; font-size: 85%;">87 / 52<br />(31 / 11) </td> <td data-sort-value="60.8" title="average temperature: 60.8" style="background: #FF8C60; font-size: 85%;">78 / 44<br />(26 / 7) </td> <td data-sort-value="49.0" title="average temperature: 49.0" style="background: #FFCEBB; font-size: 85%;">64 / 34<br />(18 / 1) </td> <td data-sort-value="37.3" title="average temperature: 37.3" style="background: #F5F5FF; font-size: 85%;">48 / 27<br />(9 / −3) </td> <td data-sort-value="28.5" title="average temperature: 28.5" style="background: #D8D8FF; font-size: 85%;">36 / 21<br />(2 / −6) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flora of Washington (state)">List of flora of Washington (state)</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_lands_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal lands in Washington (state)">List of federal lands in Washington (state)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif/220px-Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif/330px-Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif/440px-Washington_National_Forest_Map.gif 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Washington's national forests</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG/220px-Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG/330px-Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG/440px-Odocoileus_hemionus_5432.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Black-tailed_deer" title="Black-tailed deer">Black-tailed deer</a> graze at Deer Park in <a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Forests cover about half the state's land area, mostly west of the northern Cascades. Approximately two-thirds of Washington's forested area is publicly owned, including 64 percent of federal land.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common trees and plants in the region are <a href="/wiki/Camassia" title="Camassia">camassia</a>, Douglas fir, hemlock, <a href="/wiki/Penstemon" title="Penstemon">penstemon</a>, ponderosa pine, <a href="/wiki/Western_red_cedar" class="mw-redirect" title="Western red cedar">western red cedar</a>, and many species of ferns.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's various areas of wilderness offer sanctuary, with substantially large populations of shorebirds and marine mammals. The Pacific shore surrounding the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands" title="San Juan Islands">San Juan Islands</a> is heavily inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">killer</a>, gray, and humpback whales.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Eastern Washington, the flora is vastly different. <a href="/wiki/Tumbleweed" title="Tumbleweed">Tumbleweeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sagebrush" title="Sagebrush">sagebrush</a> dominate the landscape throughout large parts of the countryside. <a href="/wiki/Elaeagnus_angustifolia" title="Elaeagnus angustifolia">Russian olives</a> and other trees are common alongside riverbanks; however, apart from the riversides, large swaths of Eastern Washington have no naturally existing trees at all (though many trees have been planted and are irrigated by people, of course). A wider variety of flora can be found in both the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Mountains (Oregon)">Blue Mountains</a> and the eastern sides of the Cascades. </p><p>Mammals native to the state include the <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bat</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">black bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">cougar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elk" title="Elk">elk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray wolf">gray wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">moose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_beaver" title="Mountain beaver">mountain beaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muskrat" title="Muskrat">muskrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pocket_gopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Pocket gopher">pocket gopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">river otter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">skunk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tree_squirrel" title="Tree squirrel">tree squirrel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the wide range of geography, the state of Washington is home to several different ecoregions, which allow for a varied range of bird species. This range includes raptors, shorebirds, woodland birds, grassland birds, ducks, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have also been a large number of species introduced to Washington, dating back to the early 18th century, including horses and burros.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Channel_catfish" title="Channel catfish">channel catfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamprey" title="Lamprey">lamprey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">sturgeon</a> are among the 400 known <a href="/wiki/List_of_freshwater_fishes_of_Washington" title="List of freshwater fishes of Washington">freshwater fishes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-species_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-species-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the Cascades frog, there are several forms of snakes that define the most prominent <a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reptiles of Washington (state)">reptiles</a> and amphibians.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coastal bays and islands are often inhabited by plentiful amounts of shellfish and whales. There are five species of <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> that ascend the Western Washington area, from streams to spawn.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington has a variety of <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> units. Among these are the <a href="/wiki/Alta_Lake_State_Park" title="Alta Lake State Park">Alta Lake State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Roosevelt_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area">Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge">San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge</a>, as well as three national parks—the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park">North Cascades National Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park">Mount Rainier National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three national parks were established between 1899 and 1968. Almost 95 percent (876,517 acres, 354,714 hectares, 3,547.14 square kilometers) of Olympic National Park's area has been designated as wilderness under the <a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">National Wilderness Preservation System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, there are 143 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">state parks</a> and<span class="nowrap"> </span>9 <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Forest">national forests</a>, run by the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Park_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Park System">Washington State Park System</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Okanogan_National_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Okanogan National Forest">Okanogan National Forest</a> is the largest national forest on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a>, encompassing 1,499,023 acres (606,633 ha). It is managed together as the Okanogan–<a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_National_Forest" title="Wenatchee National Forest">Wenatchee National Forest</a>, encompassing a considerably larger area of around 3,239,404 acres (1,310,940 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Washington" title="List of counties in Washington">List of counties in Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">List of municipalities in Washington</a></div> <p>There are 39 counties within the state, and 281 incorporated municipalities which are divided into cities and towns.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the state's population lives within Western Washington, in the Seattle metropolitan area; the city of Seattle is the principal city of the metropolitan area, and Western Washington, with a 2020 census population of 737,015.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> </p> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Washington</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Washington">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Washington">County</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seattle"><img alt="Seattle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seattle_4.jpg/120px-Seattle_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seattle_4.jpg/180px-Seattle_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seattle_4.jpg/240px-Seattle_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4306" data-file-height="2419" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_(Aug_2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spokane"><img alt="Spokane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_%28Aug_2019%29.jpg/120px-Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_%28Aug_2019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_%28Aug_2019%29.jpg/180px-Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_%28Aug_2019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_%28Aug_2019%29.jpg/240px-Spokane_skyline_from_Edwidge_Woldson_Park_%28Aug_2019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3432" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">737,015 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_(2015).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tacoma"><img alt="Tacoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_%282015%29.jpg/120px-Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_%282015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_%282015%29.jpg/180px-Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_%282015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_%282015%29.jpg/240px-Tacoma_skyline_from_McKinley_Way_%282015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4744" data-file-height="3156" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vancouver"><img alt="Vancouver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg/120px-Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg/180px-Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg/240px-Vancouverwaskyline_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spokane_County,_Washington" title="Spokane County, Washington">Spokane</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">228,989 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">219,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Washington" title="Clark County, Washington">Clark</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">190,915 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">151,854 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">136,588 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">110,629 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">106,785 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington" title="Spokane Valley, Washington">Spokane Valley</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spokane_County,_Washington" title="Spokane County, Washington">Spokane</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">102,976 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,030 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,201</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>11,594</td><td></td><td>865.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>23,955</td><td></td><td>106.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>75,116</td><td></td><td>213.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>357,232</td><td></td><td>375.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>518,103</td><td></td><td>45.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,141,990</td><td></td><td>120.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,356,621</td><td></td><td>18.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>1,563,396</td><td></td><td>15.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>1,736,191</td><td></td><td>11.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>2,378,963</td><td></td><td>37.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>2,853,214</td><td></td><td>19.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>3,409,169</td><td></td><td>19.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>4,132,156</td><td></td><td>21.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>4,866,692</td><td></td><td>17.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>5,894,121</td><td></td><td>21.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>6,724,540</td><td></td><td>14.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>7,705,281</td><td></td><td>14.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">7,951,150</td><td></td><td>3.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Source: 1910–2020<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WA_QuickFacts_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WA_QuickFacts-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2012_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2012-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CensusGuide_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusGuide-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2020-Tab2_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-Tab2-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3></div> <p>Washington's population was 7,705,281 in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020-Tab2_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-Tab2-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 14.6% increase since the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstUS_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstUS-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the state ranked 13th overall in population, and was the third most populous, after California and Texas, west of the Mississippi River.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington has the largest population among states in the Pacific Northwest, followed by Oregon and Idaho. The Washington State Office of Financial Management estimated the state population to be 7,951,150 as of April 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue metropolitan area's</a> population was 4,018,762 in the 2020 census, more than half the state total.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Center_of_population" title="Center of population">center of population</a> of Washington in 2010 was at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Washington_(state)&params=47.33_N_121.62_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.33°N 121.62°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.33; -121.62</span></span></span></a></span></span>, in an unpopulated part of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Mountains</a> in rural eastern <a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King County</a>, southeast of <a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Washington" title="North Bend, Washington">North Bend</a>, northeast of <a href="/wiki/Enumclaw,_Washington" title="Enumclaw, Washington">Enumclaw</a>, and west of <a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Pass" title="Snoqualmie Pass">Snoqualmie Pass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Washington's proportion of residents under the age of five was 5.7%, 21.8% under 18, and 16.3% 65 or older.<sup id="cite_ref-2020DP1_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020DP1-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four-fifths of the states's population identifies as White or European American. Washington has one of the largest Native American and Asian populations among states in the U.S.; the state also has a small proportion of <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>. Washington's Hispanic community began growing rapidly in the late 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, The top countries of origin for Washington's immigrants were <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 29 <a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States">federally recognized</a> Native American tribes in the state, mostly in Western Washington, and other unrecognized groups.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a>'s 2022 <a href="/wiki/Annual_Homeless_Assessment_Report_to_Congress" title="Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress">Annual Homeless Assessment Report</a>, there were an estimated 25,211 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The racial composition of Washington's population as of the 2020 census was: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png/300px-Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png/450px-Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png/600px-Washington_race_and_ethnic_origin_by_county.png 2x" data-file-width="3971" data-file-height="2444" /></a><figcaption>Race and Hispanic origin of Washington by county, showing race by color, and then breaking down non-Hispanic and Hispanic origin by color tone. The county population is shown by size and by the label. The same data on the map below shows non-Hispanic and Hispanic origin first and then breaks that down by race using color tone.<sup id="cite_ref-WSOFM_population_data_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSOFM_population_data-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png/300px-Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png/450px-Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png/600px-Washington_Hispanic_origin_and_race_by_county.png 2x" data-file-width="3566" data-file-height="2083" /></a><figcaption>The same race and origin data as above, but the Hispanic origin is grouped first, then by race. The first emphasizes the racial diversity of people of Hispanic origin, while the second grouping gives a clearer indication of the total Hispanic population.<sup id="cite_ref-WSOFM_population_data_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSOFM_population_data-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Ethnic composition as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and Ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Alone </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">63.8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">63.8</span><div style="width:127.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td> <td align="right">70.0% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">70</span><div style="width:140px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">— </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">13.7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">13.7</span><div style="width:27.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">9.4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">9.4</span><div style="width:18.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td> <td align="right">11.8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">11.8</span><div style="width:23.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td align="right">3.8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">3.8</span><div style="width:7.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td> <td align="right">5.3% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5.3</span><div style="width:10.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1.2</span><div style="width:2.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">3.2</span><div style="width:6.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">0.8</span><div style="width:1.6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1.4</span><div style="width:2.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">0.6</span><div style="width:1.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1.7</span><div style="width:3.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption><b>Washington Historical Racial Composition</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-CensusByRace_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusByRace-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-CensusViewer_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusViewer-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020DP1_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020DP1-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>88.5%</td> <td>81.8%</td> <td>77.3%</td> <td>66.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Black American">Black or African American</a></td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>3.2%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>4.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian and Alaska Native</a></td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>4.3%</td> <td>5.5%</td> <td>7.2%</td> <td>9.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Other race</a></td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>3.9%</td> <td>5.2%</td> <td>6.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Two or more races</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>4.7%</td> <td>10.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the 2016 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 12.1% of Washington's population were of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> origin (of any race): <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a> (9.7%), <a href="/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="Stateside Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a> (0.4%), <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban</a> (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.8%).<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2016DEMO_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2016DEMO-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The five largest ancestry groups were: <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> (17.8%), <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> (10.8%), <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a> (10.4%), <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> (5.4%), and <a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American</a> (4.6%).<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Birth data</dt></dl> <p>In 2011, 44.3 percent of Washington's population younger than age<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 were minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Note: Births in table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption>Live births by single race or ethnicity of the mother </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Race</a> </th> <th>2013<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2014<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2015<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2016<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2017<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2018<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2021<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> </td> <td>69,376 (80.1%) </td> <td>70,966 (80.1%) </td> <td>71,041 (78.9%) </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a> </td> <td>54,779 (63.2%) </td> <td>55,872 (63.1%) </td> <td>55,352 (62.2%) </td> <td>53,320 (58.9%) </td> <td>50,679 (57.9%) </td> <td>49,019 (56.9%) </td> <td>47,435 (55.9%) </td> <td>46,199 (55.6%) </td> <td>46,187 (55.0%) </td> <td>44,084 (52.9%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>9,820 (11.3%) </td> <td>10,306 (11.6%) </td> <td>10,611 (11.9%) </td> <td>8,875 (9.8%) </td> <td>8,836 (10.1%) </td> <td>8,729 (10.1%) </td> <td>8,856 (10.4%) </td> <td>8,429 (10.1%) </td> <td>8,817 (10.5%) </td> <td>9,159 (11.0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td>5,241 (6.0%) </td> <td>5,254 (5.9%) </td> <td>5,302 (6.0%) </td> <td>3,862 (4.3%) </td> <td>3,944 (4.5%) </td> <td>3,922 (4.6%) </td> <td>3,813 (4.5%) </td> <td>3,841 (4.6%) </td> <td>3,698 (4.4%) </td> <td>3,797 (4.6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>1,183 (1.3%) </td> <td>1,164 (1.3%) </td> <td>1,159 (1.3%) </td> <td>1,204 (1.4%) </td> <td>1,231 (1.5%) </td> <td>1,181 (1.4%) </td> <td>1,284 (1.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> </td> <td>2,140 (2.5%) </td> <td>2,059 (2.3%) </td> <td>2,036 (2.3%) </td> <td>1,309 (1.4%) </td> <td>1,112 (1.3%) </td> <td>1,166 (1.4%) </td> <td>1,018 (1.2%) </td> <td>1,002 (1.2%) </td> <td>928 (1.1%) </td> <td>861 (1.0%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a></i> (of any race) </td> <td><i>15,575</i> (18.0%) </td> <td><i>15,779</i> (17.8%) </td> <td><i>16,073</i> (18.1%) </td> <td><i>16,533</i> (18.3%) </td> <td><i>15,973</i> (18.2%) </td> <td><i>16,073</i> (18.7%) </td> <td><i>16,161</i> (19.0%) </td> <td><i>16,020</i> (19.3%) </td> <td><i>16,260</i> (19.4%) </td> <td><i>17,190</i> (20.6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total Washington</b> </td> <td><b>86,577</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>88,585</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>88,990</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>90,505</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>87,562</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>86,085</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>84,895</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>83,086</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>83,911</b> (100%) </td> <td><b>83,333</b> (100%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Since 2016, data for births of <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a> origin are not collected, but included in one <i>Hispanic</i> group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Areas_of_concentration">Areas of concentration</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_population_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Washington_population_map.png/220px-Washington_population_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Washington_population_map.png/330px-Washington_population_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Washington_population_map.png/440px-Washington_population_map.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Washington population density map</figcaption></figure> <p>While the population of African Americans in the Pacific Northwest is relatively scarce overall, they are mostly concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/South_End,_Seattle" title="South End, Seattle">South End</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_District,_Seattle" title="Central District, Seattle">Central District</a> areas of Seattle, and in inner Tacoma.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The black community of Seattle consisted of one individual in 1858, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lopes_(barber)" title="Manuel Lopes (barber)">Manuel Lopes</a>, and grew to a population of 406 by 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It developed substantially during and after World War II when wartime industries and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">U.S. Armed Forces</a> employed and recruited tens of thousands of African Americans from the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a>. They moved west in the second wave of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a>, leaving a high influence on West Coast <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> in the 1960s, including Seattle native <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, a pioneer in hard rock, who was of African American and alleged <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> descent. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a> lived on Indian reservations or jurisdiction lands such as the <a href="/wiki/Colville_Indian_Reservation" title="Colville Indian Reservation">Colville Indian Reservation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makah_Reservation" title="Makah Reservation">Makah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot" title="Muckleshoot">Muckleshoot Indian Reservation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinault_people" title="Quinault people">Quinault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salish_peoples" title="Salish peoples">Salish people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane Indian Reservation">Spokane Indian Reservation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama Indian Reservation</a>. The westernmost and Pacific coasts have primarily American Indian communities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chinook_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinook people">Chinook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lummi_people" title="Lummi people">Lummi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Salish people">Salish</a>. <a href="/wiki/Urban_Indian" title="Urban Indian">Urban Indian</a> communities formed by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> relocation programs in Seattle since the end of World War II brought a variety of Native American peoples to this diverse metropolis. The city was named for <a href="/wiki/Chief_Seattle" title="Chief Seattle">Chief Seattle</a> in the very early 1850s when European Americans settled the sound. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg/220px-Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg/330px-Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg/440px-Seattle_-_Chinese_New_Year_2011_-_85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a>, Seattle (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p>Asian Americans are mostly concentrated in the Seattle−Tacoma metropolitan area of the state. Seattle, <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a>, which are all within King County, have sizable Chinese communities (including <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">Taiwanese</a>), as well as significant <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese</a> communities. The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Chinatown-International_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Chinatown-International District">Chinatown-International District</a> in Seattle has a historical Chinese population dating back to the 1860s, who mainly emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> Province in southern China, and is home to a diverse East and Southeast Asian community. <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Koreans</a> are heavily concentrated in the suburban cities of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a> to the south, and in <a href="/wiki/Lynnwood,_Washington" title="Lynnwood, Washington">Lynnwood</a> to the north. Tacoma is home to thousands of <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Americans" title="Cambodian Americans">Cambodians</a>, and has one of the largest Cambodian-American communities in the United States, along with <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino</a> populations of Washington are mostly concentrated within the Seattle metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington state has the second highest percentage of Pacific Islander people in the mainland U.S. (behind <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>); the Seattle-Tacoma area is home to more than 15,000 people of <a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan</a> ancestry, who mainly reside in southeast Seattle, Tacoma, Federal Way, and in <a href="/wiki/SeaTac,_Washington" title="SeaTac, Washington">SeaTac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pugetsoundsamoan_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pugetsoundsamoan-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-factfinder2.census.gov_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder2.census.gov-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most numerous (ethnic, not racial, group) are Latinos at 11%, as <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican Americans</a> formed a large ethnic group in the <a href="/wiki/Chehalis,_Washington" title="Chehalis, Washington">Chehalis Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skagit_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Skagit County">Skagit Valley</a>, farming areas of <a href="/wiki/Yakima_River" title="Yakima River">Yakima Valley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">Eastern Washington</a>. They were reported to at least date as far back as the 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But it was in the late 20th century, that large-scale Mexican immigration and other Latinos settled in the southern suburbs of Seattle, with limited concentrations in King, <a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish Counties</a> during the region's real estate construction booms in the 1980s and 1990s. </p><p>Additionally, Washington has a large <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a> community, with many <a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a> residents as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Ember_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ember-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both emerged in the late 1960s, and developed since 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali</a> immigrants reside in the Seattle area.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:1em; float:center"> <caption><b>Top 10 non-English languages spoken in Washington</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language</th> <th>Percentage of population<br /><small>(as of 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-MLA_Data_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLA_Data-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Spanish</td> <td>7.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></td> <td>0.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></td> <td>0.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></td> <td>0.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td> <td>0.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></td> <td>0.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></td> <td>0.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td> <td>0.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a></td> <td>0.27% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2010, 82.51% (5,060,313) of Washington residents age<span class="nowrap"> </span>5 and older spoke English at home as a <a href="/wiki/Primary_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary language">primary language</a>, while 7.79% (477,566) spoke Spanish, 1.19% (72,552) Chinese (which includes <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>), 0.94% (57,895) Vietnamese, 0.84% (51,301) <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, 0.83% (50,757) Korean, 0.80% (49,282) Russian, and 0.55% (33,744) German. In total, 17.49% (1,073,002) of Washington's population age<span class="nowrap"> </span>5 and older spoke a <a href="/wiki/Mother_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother language">mother language</a> other than English.<sup id="cite_ref-MLA_Data_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLA_Data-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Pink; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 791.58150883059px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 389.47428549299px; border-left-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 212.51081731572px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 181.89932472811px; border-left-color:Teal"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Teal"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Teal"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 120.87923504096px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 6.291466725365px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 212.51081731572px 100px 0; border-right-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religious self-identification in Washington, per <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a>'s <i>American Values Atlas</i> in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_States" title="Irreligion in the United States">Unaffiliated</a> (43%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestantism</a> (33%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in the United States">Catholicism</a> (13%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Teal; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a> (3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witness</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Brown; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> (3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">Buddhism</a> (2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">Hinduism</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in the United States">Judaism</a> (1%)</div> </div> </div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest#Spirituality_and_religion" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest § Spirituality and religion</a></div> <p>Major religious affiliations of the people of Washington are:<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States" title="Christianity in the United States">Christian</a>: 50% <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestantism</a>: 33%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholicism</a>: 17%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Washington_(state)" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington (state)">Latter-day Saint</a>: 3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witness</a>: 1%</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_States" title="Irreligion in the United States">Unaffiliated/Other</a>: 42%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a>: 3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">Buddhism</a>: 2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Judaism</a>: 1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">Hinduism</a>: 1%</li></ul> <p>The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Roman <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, with 784,332; <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Washington_(state)" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Washington (state)">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, with 282,356;<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>, with 125,005.<sup id="cite_ref-www.thearda.com_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.thearda.com-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aquarian_Tabernacle_Church" title="Aquarian Tabernacle Church">Aquarian Tabernacle Church</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wiccan</a> church in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like other West Coast states, the percentage of Washington's population identifying themselves as "<a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">non-religious</a>" is higher than the national average. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Washington_(state)" title="Economy of Washington (state)">Economy of Washington (state)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Washington locations by per capita income">List of Washington locations by per capita income</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_(state)_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Washington (state) companies">List of Washington (state) companies</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Building92microsoft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Building92microsoft.jpg/200px-Building92microsoft.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Building92microsoft.jpg/300px-Building92microsoft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Building92microsoft.jpg/400px-Building92microsoft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> Corporation headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Eastside_(King_County,_Washington)" title="Eastside (King County, Washington)">Eastside</a> suburb of Seattle</figcaption></figure> <p>Washington has a relatively strong economy, with a total <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross state product</a> of $801.5 billion in 2023, placing it eleventh in the nation and growing by 8.6 percent per year—among the fastest rates in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 2010s, the state had the fastest-growing economy in the United States and was tenth-largest in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> was set at $11 in 2017 and has increased annually based on a <a href="/wiki/Cost-of-living_index" title="Cost-of-living index">cost-of-living index</a>; since January 1, 2024, it has been $16.28 an hour, the highest of any state.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several cities have higher minimum wages as of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, such as Seattle at $19.97 for large employers and <a href="/wiki/Tukwila,_Washington" title="Tukwila, Washington">Tukwila</a> at $20.29 for large employers.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of September 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the state's unemployment rate was 3.6 percent, ranked 36th among states.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Significant business within the state include the design and manufacture of aircraft (<a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>), <a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">automotive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a>), computer software development (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bungie" title="Bungie">Bungie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArenaNet" title="ArenaNet">ArenaNet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyan_Worlds" title="Cyan Worlds">Cyan Worlds</a>), <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_service_provider" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications service provider">telecom</a> (<a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a>), <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminum</a> production, lumber and wood products (<a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a>), mining, beverages (<a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jones_Soda" title="Jones Soda">Jones Soda</a>), real estate (<a href="/wiki/John_L._Scott" title="John L. Scott">John L. Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colliers_International" title="Colliers International">Colliers International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windermere_Real_Estate" title="Windermere Real Estate">Windermere Real Estate</a>, Kidder Mathews), retail (<a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bauer" title="Eddie Bauer">Eddie Bauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartoys" title="Cartoys">Car Toys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>, <a href="/wiki/R.E.I." class="mw-redirect" title="R.E.I.">R.E.I.</a>), and tourism (<a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expedia,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Expedia, Inc.">Expedia, Inc.</a>). A <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> magazine survey of the top 20 Most Admired Companies in the U.S. has four Washington-based companies: Amazon, Starbucks, Microsoft, and Costco.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At over 80 percent the state has significant amounts of hydroelectric power generation. Also, significant amounts of trade with Asia pass through the ports of the Puget Sound, leading to a number six ranking of U.S. ports (ranking combines twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) moved and infrastructure index).<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the passage of Initiative 1183, the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Liquor_Control_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Liquor Control Board">Washington State Liquor Control Board</a> (WSLCB) ended its monopoly of all-state liquor store and liquor distribution operations on June 1, 2012. The board transitioned into licensing and regulating the sale of alcohol, tobacco, and later <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a> after the passage of <a href="/wiki/2012_Washington_Initiative_502" title="2012 Washington Initiative 502">Initiative 502</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state is home to several of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_wealthiest_Americans_by_net_worth" title="List of wealthiest Americans by net worth">wealthiest people</a> in the United States and the world by net worth. Microsoft co-founder <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> and Amazon founder <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> both held the title of <a href="/wiki/World%27s_richest_person" class="mw-redirect" title="World's richest person">world's richest person</a>, as determined by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, while living in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxes">Taxes</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg/170px-Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg/255px-Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg/340px-Starbucks_Headquarters_Seattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> headquarters, Seattle</figcaption></figure> <p>The state of Washington is one of seven states that do not levy a personal <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a>. The state does not collect a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_income_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate income tax">corporate income tax</a> or <a href="/wiki/Franchise_tax" title="Franchise tax">franchise tax</a> either. Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies, including the <a href="/wiki/Business_and_occupation_tax" title="Business and occupation tax">business and occupation tax</a> (B & O), a <a href="/wiki/Gross_receipts_tax" title="Gross receipts tax">gross receipts tax</a> which charges varying rates for different types of businesses. </p><p>Washington's state base <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a> is 6.5%, which is combined with a local sales tax that varies by locality. The combined state and local retail sales tax rates increase the taxes paid by consumers, depending on the variable local sales tax rates, generally between 7.5% and 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-DORSalesTaxRates_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DORSalesTaxRates-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the combined sales tax rate in Seattle was 10.25%. The Snohomish County cities of <a href="/wiki/Lynnwood,_Washington" title="Lynnwood, Washington">Lynnwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek,_Washington" title="Mill Creek, Washington">Mill Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mukilteo,_Washington" title="Mukilteo, Washington">Mukilteo</a> are tied for the highest sales tax rate in the state at 10.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These taxes apply to services as well as products, but not most foods due to a 1977 ballot measure.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, prepared foods, <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplements</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">soft drinks</a> remain taxable.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Excise_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Excise tax">excise tax</a> applies to certain products such as gasoline, cigarettes, and alcoholic beverages. <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">Property tax</a> was the first tax levied in the state of Washington, and its collection accounts for about 30% of Washington's total state and local revenue. It continues to be the most important revenue source for <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government-funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government-funded)">public schools</a>, fire protection, <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a>, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts. </p><p>All <a href="/wiki/Real_property" title="Real property">real property</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personal_property" title="Personal property">personal property</a> are subject to tax unless specifically exempted by law. Most personal property owned by individuals is exempt from tax. <a href="/wiki/Personal_property_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal property tax">Personal property tax</a> applies to personal property used when conducting business, or to other personal property not exempt by law. All property taxes are paid to the county treasurer's office where the property is located. Neither does the state assess any tax on retirement income earned and received from another state. Washington does not collect <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">inheritance taxes</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Estate_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate tax">estate tax</a> is de-coupled from the federal estate tax laws, and therefore, the state imposes its estate tax. </p><p>Washington state has the 18th highest per capita <a href="/wiki/State_tax_levels_in_the_United_States" title="State tax levels in the United States">effective tax rate in the United States</a>, as of 2017.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of June 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Washington has the highest gasoline prices in the United States, at an average of $4.97, in part due to the third-highest gasoline tax in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their tax policy differs from neighboring Oregon's, which levies no sales tax, but does levy a personal income tax. This leads to <a href="/wiki/Border#Border_economics" title="Border">border economic anomalies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland–Vancouver metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional border economies with tax disparities exist with neighboring Idaho, which has a lower sales tax rate;<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and British Columbia, which has higher costs for goods and has residents who commute into Washington for shopping.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include remote mailbox and courier services for American online retailers, which became ubiquitous in border communities in the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg/220px-Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg/330px-Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg/440px-Wells_Dam_from_Azwell_WA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Azwell,_Washington" title="Azwell, Washington">Azwell, WA</a>, a small community of <a href="/wiki/Fruit_picking" title="Fruit picking">pickers</a>' cabins and apple <a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">orchards</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Washington is a leading agricultural state. For 2018, the total value of Washington's agricultural products was $10.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Washington ranked first in the nation in production of red <a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">raspberries</a> (90.5 percent of total U.S. production), <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a> (79.3 percent), <a href="/wiki/Spearmint" title="Spearmint">spearmint</a> oil (75 percent), wrinkled seed <a href="/wiki/Pea" title="Pea">peas</a> (70.4 percent), <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apples</a> (71.1 percent), sweet <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">cherries</a> (62.3 percent), <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pears</a> (45.6 percent), <a href="/wiki/Concord_grape" title="Concord grape">Concord grapes</a> (55.1 percent), <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrots</a> for processing (30.6 percent), and green peas for processing (32.4 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington also ranked second in the nation in the production of fall potatoes (a quarter of the nation's production), <a href="/wiki/Nectarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectarine">nectarines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">apricots</a>, asparagus, all raspberries, grapes (all varieties taken together), sweet corn for processing (a quarter of the nation's production), and summer onions (a fifth of the nation's production). Washington also ranked third in the nation in the production of dried peas, lentils, onions, and peppermint oil.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The apple industry is of particular importance to Washington. Because of the favorable climate of dry, warm summers and cold winters of central Washington, the state has led the U.S. in apple production since the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two areas account for the vast majority of the state's apple crop: the Wenatchee–Okanogan region (comprising <a href="/wiki/Chelan_County,_Washington" title="Chelan County, Washington">Chelan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okanogan_County,_Washington" title="Okanogan County, Washington">Okanogan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Washington" title="Douglas County, Washington">Douglas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Washington" title="Grant County, Washington">Grant</a> counties), and the Yakima region (comprising <a href="/wiki/Yakima_County,_Washington" title="Yakima County, Washington">Yakima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Washington" title="Benton County, Washington">Benton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kittitas_County,_Washington" title="Kittitas County, Washington">Kittitas</a> counties).<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington produces seven principal varieties of apples which are exported to more than sixty countries.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wine">Wine</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Washington_wine" title="Washington wine">Washington wine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg/220px-Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg/330px-Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg/440px-Rattlesnake-Hills-AVA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Hills_AVA" title="Rattlesnake Hills AVA">Rattlesnake Hills AVA</a>, one of nineteen <a href="/wiki/American_Viticultural_Area" title="American Viticultural Area">American Viticultural Areas</a> in the state</figcaption></figure> <p>Washington ranks second <a href="/wiki/Wine_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine of the United States">in the United States</a> in the production of wine, behind only <a href="/wiki/California_wine" title="California wine">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wine_pg_798-800_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wine_pg_798-800-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2006, the state had over 31,000 acres (130 km<sup>2</sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">vineyards</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">harvest</a> of 120,000 short tons (109,000 t) of grapes, and exports going to more than forty countries around the world from the state's 600 <a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">wineries</a>. By 2021, that number had grown to 1,050 wineries. While there are some <a href="/wiki/Viticultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Viticultural">viticultural</a> activities in the cooler, wetter <a href="/wiki/Western_Washington" title="Western Washington">western half</a> of the state, almost all (99%) of wine grape production takes place in the desert-like <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">eastern half</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_761-762_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_761-762-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">rain shadow</a> of the Cascade Range leaves the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Drainage_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia River Drainage Basin">Columbia River Basin</a> with around 8 inches (200 mm) of annual rain fall, making <a href="/wiki/Irrigation_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irrigation (wine)">irrigation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_right" title="Water right">water rights</a> of paramount interest to the Washington wine industry. Viticulture in the state is also influenced by long sunlight hours (on average, two more hours a day than in California during the <a href="/wiki/Growing_season" title="Growing season">growing season</a>) and consistent temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-Fallis_pg_50_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fallis_pg_50-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3></div> <p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Washington has 108,542 total <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a> personnel, including active duty members of the military and civilian workers at <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> bases.<sup id="cite_ref-DOD-Spending_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOD-Spending-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ranks seventh among states for most active duty personnel, at over 60,000, and seventeenth for <a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">reserve members</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marines</a> comprise the largest branch in Washington with 45 percent of personnel, followed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a> at 40 percent and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> at 11 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-DOD-Spending_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOD-Spending-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state is also home to the 11th-largest population of retirees and veterans at over 560,000 as of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state's largest military installations are centered around the Puget Sound region and include <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Lewis%E2%80%93McChord" title="Joint Base Lewis–McChord">Joint Base Lewis–McChord</a> in Pierce County, the largest military base on the West Coast with over 25,000 active duty soldiers;<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Everett" title="Naval Station Everett">Naval Station Everett</a> in Snohomish County; and <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island" title="Naval Air Station Whidbey Island">Naval Air Station Whidbey Island</a> in Island County.<sup id="cite_ref-DOD-Spending_205-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOD-Spending-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Talton-Military_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talton-Military-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kitsap Peninsula is home to <a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Kitsap" title="Naval Base Kitsap">Naval Base Kitsap</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Naval_Shipyard" title="Puget Sound Naval Shipyard">Puget Sound Naval Shipyard</a> in Bremerton and <a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Base_Bangor" title="Naval Submarine Base Bangor">Naval Submarine Base Bangor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Talton-Military_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Talton-Military-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> site of the third-largest arsenal of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> in the world with more than 1,100 warheads for submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Air_Force_Base" title="Fairchild Air Force Base">Fairchild Air Force Base</a> is a major air force installation near Spokane that has the largest <a href="/wiki/Aerial_refueling" title="Aerial refueling">aerial refueling</a> fleet in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington also has several major companies that serve as <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_defense_contractors" title="List of United States defense contractors">defense contractors</a> for the U.S. military who were awarded $6.9 billion in <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> 2022. The largest contractors in the state include Boeing, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PacMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PacMed (page does not exist)">PacMed</a>, and Microsoft.<sup id="cite_ref-DOD-Spending_205-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOD-Spending-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_access">Internet access</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="anonymous-show"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWashington_%28state%29&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+26+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Washington+%28state%29">making an edit request</a></span></span><span class="user-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> </span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From 2009 to 2014, the Washington State Broadband Project was awarded $7.3 million in federal grants, but the program was discontinued in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For infrastructure, another $166 million has been awarded since 2011 for broadband infrastructure projects in Washington state.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> </i> ranked Washington second nationally for household internet access, and sixth for online download speed, based on data from 2014 and 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Washington State Legislature established the Washington State Broadband Office with two key mandates: high-speed internet access for 100% of WA residents by 2024 and an increase to 150/150 Mbit/s by 2028.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In March 2021, the Washington State Department of Commerce issued their first biennial report on the progress of these key mandates throughout 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The report includes five sections: public survey results, digital adoption disparities as they relate to federal census data, a Partner-Plan-Fund-Build-Adopt model for continued progress, success stories, and a policy discussion conclusion. </p><p>According to the report, "...over 42,000 survey responses from nearly 32,000 unique locations, showing that 6.4 percent of respondents reported having no broadband service, and 57 percent reported service at download speeds under 25 Mbps..." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Washington_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Washington (state)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MV_Tacoma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MV_Tacoma.jpg/220px-MV_Tacoma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MV_Tacoma.jpg/330px-MV_Tacoma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MV_Tacoma.jpg/440px-MV_Tacoma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1678" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Ferries" title="Washington State Ferries">Washington State Ferries</a> owns the largest ferry system in the United States.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG/220px-I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG/330px-I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG/440px-I-90_floating_bridges_looking_east.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pontoon_bridge" title="Pontoon bridge">Floating bridges</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a>. These are among the largest of their kind in the world.</figcaption></figure> <p>Washington's state transportation system comprises several modes that are maintained by various government entities. The <a href="/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway">state highway</a> system, called <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_routes_in_Washington" title="List of state routes in Washington">State Routes</a>, includes over 7,000 miles (11,000 km) of roads and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Ferries" title="Washington State Ferries">Washington State Ferries</a> system, the largest of its kind in the nation<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the third largest in the world. There are also 57,200 miles (92,100 km) of local roads maintained by cities and counties, as well as several ferries operated by local governments.<sup id="cite_ref-WSTC-Presentation_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSTC-Presentation-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 140 <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of airports in Washington (state)">public airfields in Washington</a>, including 16 <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of airports in Washington (state)">state airports</a> owned by the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="Washington State Department of Transportation">Washington State Department of Transportation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle-Tacoma_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle-Tacoma International Airport">Seattle-Tacoma International Airport</a> (Sea-Tac) is the major commercial airport of greater Seattle.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Field" title="Boeing Field">Boeing Field</a> in Seattle is one of the busiest primary non-hub airports in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are extensive waterways around Washington's largest cities, including Seattle, <a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a>, Tacoma, and <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a>. The state highways incorporate an extensive network of bridges and the largest ferry system in the United States to serve transportation needs in the Puget Sound area. Washington's marine highway constitutes a fleet of twenty-eight ferries that navigate <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> and its inland waterways to 20 different ports of call, completing close to 147,000 sailings each year. Washington is home to four of the five longest <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_bridge" title="Pontoon bridge">floating bridges</a> in the world: the <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Point_Floating_Bridge" title="Evergreen Point Floating Bridge">Evergreen Point Floating Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacey_V._Murrow_Memorial_Bridge" title="Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge">Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homer_M._Hadley_Memorial_Bridge" title="Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge">Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge</a> over <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hood_Canal_Bridge" title="Hood Canal Bridge">Hood Canal Bridge</a> which connects the Olympic Peninsula and <a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsula</a>. Among its most famous bridges is the <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge" title="Tacoma Narrows Bridge">Tacoma Narrows Bridge</a>, which collapsed in 1940 and was rebuilt. Washington has 75 port districts,<sup id="cite_ref-WSTC-Presentation_218-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSTC-Presentation-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including several major <a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_and_harbors_of_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean">seaports on the Pacific Ocean</a>. Among these are ports in <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Seattle" title="Port of Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tacoma" title="Port of Tacoma">Tacoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalama,_Washington" title="Kalama, Washington">Kalama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anacortes,_Washington" title="Anacortes, Washington">Anacortes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Vancouver_USA" title="Port of Vancouver USA">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Everett" title="Port of Everett">Everett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Longview" title="Port of Longview">Longview</a>, Grays Harbor, Olympia, and <a href="/wiki/Port_Angeles,_Washington" title="Port Angeles, Washington">Port Angeles</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Columbia and Snake rivers also provide 465 miles (748 km) of inland waterways that are navigable by barges as far east as <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Idaho" title="Lewiston, Idaho">Lewiston, Idaho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSTC-Presentation_218-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSTC-Presentation-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Cascade Mountain Range also impedes transportation. Washington operates and maintains roads over seven<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (June 2017)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> major <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">mountain passes</a> and eight minor passes. During the winter months, some of these passes are plowed, sanded, and kept safe with avalanche control. Not all stay open through the winter. The North Cascades Highway, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_20" title="Washington State Route 20">State Route 20</a>, closes every year due to snowfall and avalanches in the area of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Pass" title="Washington Pass">Washington Pass</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cayuse_Pass" title="Cayuse Pass">Cayuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Pass" title="Chinook Pass">Chinook</a> passes east of Mount Rainier also close in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249493202">.mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output .RMinline{float:none;width:100%;margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.routemap{padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMcollapse{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMreplace{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;bottom:0}.mw-parser-output table.routemap 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.RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}.mw-parser-output .RMsplit{font-weight:inherit;color:black;background:transparent;margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:-3px;width:initial!important;box-sizing:initial;display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl>.RMsplit,.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr>.RMsplit{font-size:90%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}</style> <table class="collapsible collapsed RMbox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#FFF;background:#27404E;text-align:center;padding:5px"><div><div style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:55px;margin-left:55px;font-size:113.63636363636%">Washington passenger rail stations</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_line_legend" title="Template:Railway line legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 6px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Cascades</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">to <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Central_Station" title="Pacific Central Station">Vancouver, British Columbia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </i></div> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTg@G"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BSicon_CONTg%40G.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTg%40G.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BSicon_CONTg%40G.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTg%40G.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BSicon_CONTg%40G.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTg%40G.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven_Station" title="Fairhaven Station">Bellingham</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skagit_Station" title="Skagit Station">Mount Vernon</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stanwood_station" title="Stanwood station">Stanwood</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ABZg+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZg%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST+r"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BSicon_HST%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_HST%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BSicon_HST%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_HST%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BSicon_HST%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_HST%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Icicle_Station" title="Icicle Station">Leavenworth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Everett_Station" title="Everett Station">Everett</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="mKBHFea; lINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_lINT.svg/20px-BSicon_lINT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_lINT.svg/30px-BSicon_lINT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_lINT.svg/40px-BSicon_lINT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="mKBHFea; lINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_mKBHFea.svg/20px-BSicon_mKBHFea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_mKBHFea.svg/30px-BSicon_mKBHFea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_mKBHFea.svg/40px-BSicon_mKBHFea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mukilteo_station" title="Mukilteo station">Mukilteo</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Station_(Washington)" title="Columbia Station (Washington)">Wenatchee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Edmonds_station_(Washington)" title="Edmonds station (Washington)">Edmonds</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/20px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/30px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/40px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail"><img alt="Link light rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/16px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/24px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/32px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div> <a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station" title="King Street Station">Seattle</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/20px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/30px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/40px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ephrata_station" title="Ephrata station">Ephrata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tukwila_station" title="Tukwila station">Tukwila</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/20px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/30px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/40px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kent_station_(Sound_Transit)" title="Kent station (Sound Transit)">Kent</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ABZl+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BSicon_ABZl%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZl%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BSicon_ABZl%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZl%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BSicon_ABZl%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZl%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dBHFq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/BSicon_dBHFq.svg/10px-BSicon_dBHFq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/BSicon_dBHFq.svg/15px-BSicon_dBHFq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/BSicon_dBHFq.svg/20px-BSicon_dBHFq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="dCONTfq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/10px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/15px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_dCONTfq.svg/20px-BSicon_dCONTfq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Intermodal_Center" title="Spokane Intermodal Center">Spokane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Auburn_station_(Sound_Transit)" title="Auburn station (Sound Transit)">Auburn</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Union_Station" title="Chicago Union Station">Chicago</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sumner_station" title="Sumner station">Sumner</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_station" title="Puyallup station">Puyallup</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pasco_Intermodal_Train_Station" title="Pasco Intermodal Train Station">Pasco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail"><img alt="Link light rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/16px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/24px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/32px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div> <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Dome_Station" title="Tacoma Dome Station">Tacoma Dome</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/20px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/30px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/40px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South_Tacoma_station" title="South Tacoma station">South Tacoma</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wishram_station" title="Wishram station">Wishram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_station" title="Lakewood station">Lakewood</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><div class="RMov"><div class="RMic"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KSTRa; uKHSTe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BSicon_uKHSTe.svg/20px-BSicon_uKHSTe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BSicon_uKHSTe.svg/30px-BSicon_uKHSTe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BSicon_uKHSTe.svg/40px-BSicon_uKHSTe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KSTRa; uKHSTe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BSicon_KSTRa.svg/20px-BSicon_KSTRa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BSicon_KSTRa.svg/30px-BSicon_KSTRa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BSicon_KSTRa.svg/40px-BSicon_KSTRa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Station" title="Centennial Station">Olympia–Lacey</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bingen%E2%80%93White_Salmon_station" title="Bingen–White Salmon station">Bingen–White Salmon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Centralia_station_(Washington)" title="Centralia station (Washington)">Centralia</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kelso_Multimodal_Transportation_Center" title="Kelso Multimodal Transportation Center">Kelso–Longview</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="STR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/20px-BSicon_STR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/30px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/BSicon_STR.svg/40px-BSicon_STR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_station_(Washington)" title="Vancouver station (Washington)">Vancouver, Washington</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="XINT-L"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/BSicon_XINT-L.svg/20px-BSicon_XINT-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/BSicon_XINT-L.svg/30px-BSicon_XINT-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/BSicon_XINT-L.svg/40px-BSicon_XINT-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="XINT-R"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_XINT-R.svg/20px-BSicon_XINT-R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_XINT-R.svg/30px-BSicon_XINT-R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BSicon_XINT-R.svg/40px-BSicon_XINT-R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KRWg+l"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BSicon_KRWg%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_KRWg%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BSicon_KRWg%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_KRWg%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BSicon_KRWg%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_KRWg%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KRWr"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_KRWr.svg/20px-BSicon_KRWr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_KRWr.svg/30px-BSicon_KRWr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BSicon_KRWr.svg/40px-BSicon_KRWr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a> to <a href="/wiki/Portland_Union_Station" title="Portland Union Station">Portland</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTf@F"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BSicon_CONTf%40F.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTf%40F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BSicon_CONTf%40F.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTf%40F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BSicon_CONTf%40F.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTf%40F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div class="RM_"></div><div class="RM_"></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249493202"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Cascades</a> to <a href="/wiki/Eugene_station_(Amtrak)" title="Eugene station (Amtrak)">Eugene</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a> to <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Los Angeles</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: 5px solid var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border-bottom: 5px solid var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);padding:3px 5px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:#252525;background:#EEEEEE"><div style="margin:0;font-size:113.63636363636%">Key</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 6px 6px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak"><img alt="Amtrak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/20px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/30px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg/40px-BSicon_LOGO_Amtrak2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> only </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail"><img alt="Sounder commuter rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/16px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/24px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg/32px-Sound_Transit_logo_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="96" /></a></span> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/20px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/30px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BSicon_uHST.svg/40px-BSicon_uHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter rail</a> only </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uINT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/20px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/30px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BSicon_uINT.svg/40px-BSicon_uINT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">both </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:0px 5px 3px;text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>This diagram: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_(state)_rail_network" title="Template:Washington (state) rail network"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_(state)_rail_network" title="Template talk:Washington (state) rail network"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_(state)_rail_network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington (state) rail network"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Washington is crossed by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_(state)_railroads" title="List of Washington (state) railroads">several freight railroads</a>, and Amtrak's passenger <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Cascade route</a> between Eugene, Oregon, and Vancouver, BC is the eighth busiest Amtrak service in the U.S. Seattle's <a href="/wiki/King_Street_Station" title="King Street Station">King Street Station</a>, the busiest station in Washington, and the 15th busiest in the U.S.,<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serves as the terminus for the two long-distance Amtrak routes in Washington, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a> to Chicago and the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a> to Los Angeles. The <a href="/wiki/Sounder_commuter_rail" title="Sounder commuter rail">Sounder commuter rail</a> service operates in Seattle and its surrounding cities, between <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington" title="Lakewood, Washington">Lakewood</a>. The intercity network includes the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Tunnel" title="Cascade Tunnel">Cascade Tunnel</a>, the longest railroad tunnel in the United States, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Stevens_Pass" title="Stevens Pass">Stevens Pass</a> route on the BNSF Northern Transcom.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sound Transit <a href="/wiki/Link_light_rail" title="Link light rail">Link light rail</a> currently operates in the Seattle area at a length of 24 miles (39 km), and in <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a> at a length of 4 miles (6.4 km). The entire system has a funded expansion plan that will expand light rail to a total of 116 miles by 2041. Seattle also has a 3.8-mile (6.1 km) <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Streetcar" title="Seattle Streetcar">streetcar network</a> with two lines and plans to expand further by 2025. 32 local bus transit systems exist across the state,<sup id="cite_ref-WSTC-Presentation_218-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSTC-Presentation-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the busiest being <a href="/wiki/King_County_Metro" title="King County Metro">King County Metro</a>, located in Seattle and King County, with just above 122 million riders in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark County has historically resisted proposals to extend Portland's <a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail">MAX Light Rail</a> into Vancouver, including the rejection of two ballot measures, but light rail is slated to be included in a future replacement of the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Bridge" title="Interstate Bridge">Interstate Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some tribal governments offer <a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">free bus service</a> on their respective reservations, including on the <a href="/wiki/Muckleshoot_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muckleshoot Indian Reservation">Muckleshoot</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane Indian Reservation">Spokane</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama Indian Reservations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford Nuclear Reservation</a> is currently the most <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_contamination" title="Radioactive contamination">contaminated</a> nuclear site in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the focus of the nation's largest <a href="/wiki/Environmental_remediation" title="Environmental remediation">environmental cleanup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The radioactive materials are known to be leaking from Hanford into the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another major cleanup site is the <a href="/wiki/Duwamish_River" title="Duwamish River">Duwamish River</a> basin in Seattle, among the most contaminated bodies of water in the United States due to industrial runoff.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Washington became the first state in the nation to target all forms of highly toxic <a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">brominated</a> <a href="/wiki/Flame_retardant" title="Flame retardant">flame retardants</a> known as <a href="/wiki/PBDE" class="mw-redirect" title="PBDE">PBDEs</a> for elimination from the many common household products in which they are being used. A 2004 study of 40 mothers from Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Montana found PBDEs in the breast milk of every woman tested. </p><p>Three recent studies by the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Ecology" title="Washington State Department of Ecology">Washington State Department of Ecology</a> showed toxic chemicals banned decades ago linger in the environment and concentrate in the food chain. In one of the studies, state government scientists found unacceptable levels of toxic substances in 93 samples of freshwater fish from 45 sites. The toxic substances included <a href="/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" title="Polychlorinated biphenyl">PCBs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polychlorinated_dibenzodioxins" title="Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins">dioxins</a>, two chlorinated pesticides, <a href="/wiki/Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene" title="Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene">DDE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dieldrin" title="Dieldrin">dieldrin</a> and PBDEs. As a result of the study, the department will investigate the sources of PCBs in the Wenatchee River, where unhealthy levels of PCBs were found in mountain whitefish. Based on the 2007 information and a previous 2004 Ecology study, the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Health" title="Washington State Department of Health">Washington State Department of Health</a> advises the public not to eat <a href="/wiki/Mountain_whitefish" title="Mountain whitefish">mountain whitefish</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_River" title="Wenatchee River">Wenatchee River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Leavenworth,_Washington" title="Leavenworth, Washington">Leavenworth</a> downstream to where the river joins the Columbia, due to unhealthy levels of PCBs. Study results also showed high levels of contaminants in fish tissue that scientists collected from Lake Washington and the Spokane River, where fish consumption advisories are already in effect.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 27, 2006, Governor <a href="/wiki/Christine_Gregoire" title="Christine Gregoire">Christine Gregoire</a> signed into law the recently approved House Bill 2322. This bill would limit <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> content in dishwashing detergents statewide to 0.5 percent over the next six years. Though the ban would be effective statewide in 2010, it would take place in <a href="/wiki/Whatcom_County,_Washington" title="Whatcom County, Washington">Whatcom County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spokane_County,_Washington" title="Spokane County, Washington">Spokane County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Washington" title="Clark County, Washington">Clark County</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recent discovery had linked high contents of phosphorus in water to a boom in <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">algae</a> population. An invasive amount of algae in bodies of water would lead to a variety of excess ecological and technological issues.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilities">Utilities</h2></div> <p>In 2020, the electricity sold by public and private suppliers for use in Washington was primarily sourced from <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric dam">hydroelectric dams</a> (55%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> (12%), coal (8.5%), <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind</a> (6%), and nuclear (4%). A total of 86.7 million <a href="/wiki/Megawatt-hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt-hour">Megawatt-hours</a> of electricity was generated statewide in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington has the second-highest rate of <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> generation among U.S. states, behind Texas, and accounted for 31 percent of national hydroelectric generation.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_government">State government</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_State_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the State of Washington">Government of the State of Washington</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg/220px-WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg/330px-WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg/440px-WACapitolLegislativeBldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="1985" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Capitol" title="Washington State Capitol">Washington State Capitol</a> building in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Washington's <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a> is headed by a governor elected for a four-year term. The current statewide elected officials are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Washington" title="List of governors of Washington">Governor</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Heck" title="Denny Heck">Denny Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Washington" title="Lieutenant Governor of Washington">Lieutenant Governor</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hobbs_(Washington_politician)" title="Steve Hobbs (Washington politician)">Steve Hobbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Washington" title="Secretary of State of Washington">Secretary of State</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pellicciotti" title="Mike Pellicciotti">Mike Pellicciotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Treasurer" title="Washington State Treasurer">State Treasurer</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McCarthy_(politician)" title="Pat McCarthy (politician)">Patrice McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Auditor" title="Washington State Auditor">State Auditor</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Bob Ferguson (politician)">Bob Ferguson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Washington" title="Attorney General of Washington">Attorney General</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Reykdal" title="Chris Reykdal">Chris Reykdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Office_of_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction">Superintendent of Public Instruction</a> (NP/D)<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Franz" title="Hilary Franz">Hilary Franz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Washington State Department of Natural Resources">Commissioner of Public Lands</a> (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kreidler" title="Mike Kreidler">Mike Kreidler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Office_of_the_Insurance_Commissioner" title="Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner">Insurance Commissioner</a> (D)</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington State Legislature</a> is the state's <a href="/wiki/Legislative_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative branch">legislative branch</a>. The <a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">state legislature</a> is composed of a <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">State Senate</a>. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts of equal population, each of which elects two representatives and one senator. Representatives serve two-year terms, while senators serve for four years. There are no <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term limits</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> has a majority in the House and Senate. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Supreme_Court" title="Washington Supreme Court">Washington Supreme Court</a> is the highest court in the state and meets in Olympia. Nine justices serve on the bench and are elected statewide or appointed by the governor to fill vacancies.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 30 judicial districts, each with a <a href="/wiki/Superior_court" title="Superior court">superior court</a>; these districts roughly correspond to counties, with some districts that combine rural or closely-related counties.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_representation">Federal representation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Washington" title="United States congressional delegations from Washington">United States congressional delegations from Washington</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two adult women talk with an older white-haired man in camouflage inside a dark room." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg/220px-Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg/330px-Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg/440px-Patty_Murray_and_Maria_Cantwell_with_Gen._Arthur_Lichte_at_Fairchild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3036" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Senators <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> visit <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Air_Force_Base" title="Fairchild Air Force Base">Fairchild Air Force Base</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The two current <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">United States senators from Washington</a> are <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a>, both Democrats. Murray has represented the state since 1993, while Cantwell assumed office in 2001. The state is one of four with two female senators.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington's ten representatives in the United States House of Representatives (<a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_congressional_districts" title="Washington's congressional districts"><i>see map of districts</i></a>) as of the 2022 election are <a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">Suzan DelBene</a> (D-1), <a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Rick Larsen</a> (D-2), <a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Marie Gluesenkamp Perez</a> (D-3), <a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Dan Newhouse</a> (R-4), <a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">Cathy McMorris Rodgers</a> (R-5), <a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Derek Kilmer</a> (D-6), <a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a> (D-7), <a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Kim Schrier</a> (D-8), <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a> (D-9), and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Marilyn Strickland</a> (D-10). </p><p>Due to <a href="/wiki/Congressional_redistricting" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional redistricting">Congressional redistricting</a> as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 Census</a>, Washington gained one seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. With the extra seat, Washington also gained one electoral vote, raising its total to 12. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Washington_(state)" title="Political party strength in Washington (state)">Political party strength in Washington (state)</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Washington<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,584,651 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.77% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,369,612 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.97%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">133,368 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,221,747 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.83% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,742,718 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.54%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">352,531 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2012 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,290,670 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.03% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,755,396 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.80%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">99,892 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2008 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,229,216 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.26% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,750,848 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.34%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">73,197 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2004 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,304,894 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.60% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,510,201 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.77%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">46,618 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2000 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,108,864 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.56% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,247,652 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.13%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">132,229 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1996 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">840,712 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.30% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,123,323 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.84%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">289,802 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">12.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1992 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">731,234 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.96% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">993,037 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>43.40%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">563,959 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1988 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">903,835 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.46% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">933,516 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.05%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">27,902 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,051,670 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.82%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">807,352 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.86% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24,888 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1980 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">865,244 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.66%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">650,193 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.32% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">226,957 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1976 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">777,732 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>50.00%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">717,323 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46.11% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">60,479 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1972 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">837,135 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.92%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">568,334 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.64% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">65,378 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1968 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">588,510 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.12% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">616,037 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.23%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">99,734 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1964 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">470,366 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.37% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">779,881 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>61.97%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8,309 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1960 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">629,273 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>50.68%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">599,298 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48.27% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13,001 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1956 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1956</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">620,430 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.91%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">523,002 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,457 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1952 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1952</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">599,107 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.33%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">492,845 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.69% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10,756 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1948 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1948</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">386,315 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.68% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">476,165 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.61%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">42,579 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1944 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1944</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">361,689 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.24% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">486,774 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.84%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,865 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1940 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1940</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">322,123 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.58% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">462,145 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.22%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9,565 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1936 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1936</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">206,892 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29.88% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">459,579 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>66.38%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">25,867 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1932 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1932</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">208,645 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.94% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">353,260 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.46%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">52,909 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1928</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">335,844 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>67.06%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">156,772 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.30% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8,224 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1924 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1924</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">220,224 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>52.24%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42,842 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">10.16% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">158,483 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">37.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1920 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1920</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">223,137 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.96%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">84,298 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21.14% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">91,280 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">22.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1916 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1916</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">167,208 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.89% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">183,388 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.13%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">30,398 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#C97979"><b><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1912 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1912</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">70,445 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21.82% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">86,840 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">165,514 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;"><b>51.27%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1908</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">106,062 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.68%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58,691 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.92% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">19,126 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1904 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1904</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">101,540 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>69.95%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28,098 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19.36% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15,513 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1900 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1900</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">57,456 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.44%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44,833 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,235 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1896 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1896</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39,153 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.84% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">53,314 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.97%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,116 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1892 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">1892</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36,460 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>41.45%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29,802 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.88% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">21,707 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24.68% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington,_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington%2C_2016.svg/220px-United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington%2C_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington%2C_2016.svg/330px-United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington%2C_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington%2C_2016.svg/440px-United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington%2C_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="3201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Treemap" class="mw-redirect" title="Treemap">Treemap</a> of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election</figcaption></figure> <p>The state is typically thought of as politically divided by the Cascade Mountains, with Western Washington being <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> (particularly the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">I-5</a> Corridor</span>) and Eastern Washington being <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>. </p><p>Although the eastern half of the state votes heavily <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, the overwhelming <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> dominance in the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle metropolitan area</a> has turned Washington into a reliably <a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">blue state</a>. It is considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_(U.S._politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue wall (U.S. politics)">Blue wall</a> of states that have voted Democratic in every presidential election since <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>. This voting streak began with Democrat <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> narrowly capturing Washington in <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a>. The state has since turned much more solidly blue, beginning with Obama's landslide victory in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a>, and Democrats winning the state by double digits in every subsequent presidential election. </p><p>Washington was considered a key swing state in 1968, and it was the only western state to give its electoral votes to Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> over his Republican opponent <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. Washington was considered a part of the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a>, and had the biggest pick-up in the house for Republicans, who picked up seven of Washington's nine House seats.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this dominance did not last for long, as Democrats picked up one seat in the 1996 election,<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two more in 1998, giving the Democrats a 5–4 majority.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Washington" title="List of governors of Washington">governorship</a> is held by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a>, who was elected to his first term in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_gubernatorial_election,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington gubernatorial election, 2012">2012 gubernatorial election</a> and, after the 2020 election, became the first incumbent in more than 40 years to be elected for a third term. In 2013 and 2014, both houses of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington State Legislature</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">Washington Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">Washington House of Representatives</a>) were controlled by Democrats. The state senate was under Republican control, due to two Democrats' joining Republicans to form the <a href="/wiki/Majority_Coalition_Caucus" title="Majority Coalition Caucus">Majority Coalition Caucus</a>. After the 2014 elections, the Democrats retained control of the House, while Republicans took a majority in the Senate without the need for a coalition. In November 2017, a special election gave Democrats a one-seat majority in the Senate and complete control over state government. Since then, in the 2018 election, the Democrats have only expanded their majorities. </p><p>No state has gone longer without a Republican governor than <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Washington Governors">Washington</a>. Democrats have controlled the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Washington Governor's Mansion">Washington Governor's Mansion</a> for <span class="currentage"></span>39 years; the last Republican governor was <a href="/wiki/John_Spellman" title="John Spellman">John Spellman</a>, who left office in 1985. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994, tying with Delaware for the longest streak in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington uses the <a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_blanket_primary" title="Nonpartisan blanket primary">non-partisan blanket primary</a> system after the approval of <a href="/wiki/2004_Washington_Initiative_872" title="2004 Washington Initiative 872">Initiative 872</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All candidates run on the same ballot during primary elections and the top two candidates advance to the general election in November, regardless of party affiliation. This has resulted in several same-party general election match-ups. In a 2020 study, Washington was ranked as the second easiest state for citizens to vote in.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2023 <i>American Values Atlas</i> by <i><a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a></i> found that <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a> is supported near-universally in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_legislation">Notable legislation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg/170px-Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg/255px-Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg/340px-Trove_cannabis_and_coffee_in_Bellingham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="4656" /></a><figcaption>Cannabis café in <a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a>. Since <a href="/wiki/Washington_Initiative_502" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Initiative 502">Initiative 502</a> in 2012, it is legal to sell or possess cannabis for recreational or medical use.</figcaption></figure> <p>Washington is one of the ten states to have legalized <a href="/wiki/Assisted_suicide" title="Assisted suicide">assisted suicide</a>. In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Death_with_Dignity_Act" title="Washington Death with Dignity Act">Washington Death with Dignity Act</a> ballot initiative passed and became law. </p><p>In November 2009, Washington voters approved full domestic partnerships via <a href="/wiki/Referendum_71" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum 71">Referendum 71</a>, marking the first time voters in any state expanded recognition of same-sex relationships at the ballot box. Three years later, in November 2012, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Washington_(state)" title="Same-sex marriage in Washington (state)">same-sex marriage</a> was affirmed via <a href="/wiki/Referendum_74" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum 74">Referendum 74</a>, making Washington one of only three states to have approved same-sex marriage by popular vote. </p><p>Also in November 2012, Washington was one of the first two states to approve the legal sale and possession of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a> for both recreational and medical use with <a href="/wiki/Washington_Initiative_502" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Initiative 502">Initiative 502</a>. Although marijuana is still illegal under U.S. federal law, persons 21 and older in Washington state can possess up to one ounce of marijuana, 16 ounces of marijuana-infused product in solid form, 72 ounces of marijuana-infused product in liquid form, or any combination of all three, and can legally consume marijuana and marijuana-infused products.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, voters approved Initiative 1433, which among other things requires employers to guarantee paid <a href="/wiki/Sick_leave" title="Sick leave">sick leave</a> to most workers. On January 1, 2018, the law went into effect, with Washington becoming the seventh state with paid sick leave requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the passage of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Initiative_1639" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Initiative 1639">Initiative 1639</a> in the 2018 elections, Washington adopted stricter gun laws. </p><p>Washington enacted a measure in May 2019 in favor of <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary cities</a>, similar to California and Oregon laws which are among the strongest statewide mandates in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the legislature passed the Clean Energy Transformation Act, which requires all electricity sales to be from zero-carbon sources by 2045 and net-zero by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary_and_secondary_education">Elementary and secondary education</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Template:WAEd" title="Template:WAEd">Template:WAEd</a></div> <p>As of the 2020–2021 school year, 1,094,330 students were enrolled in elementary and secondary schools in Washington, with 67,841 teachers employed to educate them.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of August 2009, there were 295 <a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">school districts</a> in the state, serviced by nine <a href="/wiki/Educational_service_district_(Washington)" title="Educational service district (Washington)">Educational Service Districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Washington_School_Information_Processing_Cooperative" title="Washington School Information Processing Cooperative">Washington School Information Processing Cooperative</a> (a non-profit opt-in state agency) provides information management systems for fiscal and human resources and student data. Elementary and secondary schools are under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Office_of_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction">Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction</a> (OSPI).<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>High school <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_grade" title="Eleventh grade">juniors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senior_(education)" title="Senior (education)">seniors</a> in Washington have the option of using the state's <a href="/wiki/Running_Start" title="Running Start">Running Start</a> program. Begun by the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">state legislature</a> in 1990, it allows students to attend institutions of higher education at public expense, simultaneously earning high school and college credit.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state has 141 schools that offer <a href="/wiki/Dual_language" title="Dual language">dual language</a> programs in 14 languages, primarily Spanish, beginning in kindergarten.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state also has several public arts-focused high schools including <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_School_of_the_Arts" title="Tacoma School of the Arts">Tacoma School of the Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_School_of_Arts_and_Academics" title="Vancouver School of Arts and Academics">Vancouver School of Arts and Academics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Center_School_(Seattle,_Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Center School (Seattle, Washington)">The Center School</a>. There are also four Science and Math based high schools: one in the <a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities</a> known as Delta, one in Tacoma known as SAMI, another in Seattle known as <a href="/wiki/Raisbeck_Aviation_High_School" title="Raisbeck Aviation High School">Raisbeck Aviation High School</a>, and one in Redmond known as <a href="/wiki/Tesla_STEM_High_School" title="Tesla STEM High School">Tesla STEM High School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Example_farm plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists#List_size" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">irrelevant</a> examples</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">improve the article</a> by adding descriptive text and removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_cruft" title="Wikipedia:Example cruft">less pertinent examples</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are more than 40 institutions of higher education in Washington. The state has major research universities, technical schools, religious schools, and private career colleges. Colleges and universities include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_University" title="Washington State University">Washington State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Washington_University" title="Western Washington University">Western Washington University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington_University" title="Eastern Washington University">Eastern Washington University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Washington_University" title="Central Washington University">Central Washington University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pacific_University" title="Seattle Pacific University">Seattle Pacific University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin%27s_University" title="Saint Martin's University">Saint Martin's University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Lutheran_University" title="Pacific Lutheran University">Pacific Lutheran University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_University" title="Gonzaga University">Gonzaga University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puget_Sound" title="University of Puget Sound">University of Puget Sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_State_College" title="Evergreen State College">Evergreen State College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitman_College" title="Whitman College">Whitman College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_University" title="Walla Walla University">Walla Walla University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of newspapers in Washington (state)">List of newspapers in Washington (state)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of television stations in Washington (state)">List of television stations in Washington (state)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of radio stations in Washington (state)">List of radio stations in Washington (state)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg/220px-Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg/330px-Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg/440px-Seattle_-_P-I_Building_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3219" data-file-height="2425" /></a><figcaption>The former offices of the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i>, a major daily newspaper</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Washington has 20 daily newspapers and 96 weekly newspapers that serve local and hyperlocal markets.<sup id="cite_ref-LWV-Newspapers_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWV-Newspapers-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most-circulated newspaper in the state is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>, which is also among the most-circulated newspapers in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major daily newspapers include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i> in Spokane, <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Tribune" title="The News Tribune">The News Tribune</a></i> in Tacoma, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Columbian" title="The Columbian">The Columbian</a></i> in Vancouver, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Everett_Herald" title="The Everett Herald">The Daily Herald</a></i> in Everett, the <i><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Herald" title="Tri-City Herald">Tri-City Herald</a></i> in Kennewick, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Sun" title="Kitsap Sun">Kitsap Sun</a></i> in Bremerton.<sup id="cite_ref-LWV-Newspapers_260-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWV-Newspapers-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several national and regional chains own and operate a number of local weekly newspapers, including the <a href="/wiki/Adams_Publishing_Group" title="Adams Publishing Group">Adams Publishing Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sound_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound Publishing">Sound Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times_Company" title="The Seattle Times Company">The Seattle Times Company</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/McClatchy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McClatchy Company">McClatchy Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BagwellStapilus_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BagwellStapilus-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Free weekly newspapers include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(newspaper)" title="The Stranger (newspaper)">The Stranger</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Weekly" title="Seattle Weekly">Seattle Weekly</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Inlander_(newspaper)" title="Inlander (newspaper)">Inlander</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BagwellStapilus_263-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BagwellStapilus-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> The Seattle area also has a number of publications in English and other languages for ethnic communities, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Chinese_Post" title="Seattle Chinese Post">Seattle Chinese Post</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/International_Examiner" title="International Examiner">International Examiner</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Asian_Weekly" title="Northwest Asian Weekly">Northwest Asian Weekly</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2004, Washington has lost 37 local newspapers and seen the consolidation of smaller papers, including neighborhood and suburban papers in the Seattle metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-LWV-Newspapers_260-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWV-Newspapers-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several newspapers have also switched to online-only publication, including Seattle's morning daily <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Post-Intelligencer</a></i> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state is divided into four <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">Designated Market Areas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a>: Seattle–Tacoma, which also extends east to Wenatchee; Portland, which includes most of Southwestern Washington; Spokane, which also includes northern Idaho; and Yakima–Pasco–Richland–Kennewick.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Seattle–Tacoma market is the largest in the Pacific Northwest and has been the 13th largest in the United States since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Washington had 39 full-power television stations and an additional 11 from Portland, Oregon; most are affiliated with a national or regional broadcasting network.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state is home to 383 stations licensed with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC).<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These radio stations broadcast to local markets as well as online, where Seattle-based music station <a href="/wiki/KEXP-FM" title="KEXP-FM">KEXP-FM</a> has found a worldwide following.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_care">Health care</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insurance">Insurance</h3></div> <p>The top two health insurers as of 2017 were <a href="/wiki/Premera_Blue_Cross" title="Premera Blue Cross">Premera Blue Cross</a>, with 24 percent market share, followed by <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a> at 21 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the individual market, <a href="/wiki/Molina_Healthcare" title="Molina Healthcare">Molina Healthcare</a> had the top share at 23%.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state adopted the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Healthplanfinder" title="Washington Healthplanfinder">Washington Healthplanfinder</a> system in 2014 after the passage of the federal <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> (also known as "ObamaCare").<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system is used by approximately 90 percent of Washington residents who purchase or acquire their health insurance directly rather than through an employer.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> program, named <a href="/wiki/Washington_Apple_Health" title="Washington Apple Health">Washington Apple Health</a>, provides healthcare coverage to people with disabilities or low incomes.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state of Washington reformed its health care system in 1993 through the Washington Health Services Act. The legislation required individuals to obtain health insurance or face penalties, and required employers to provide insurance to employees. In addition, health insurance companies were required to sell policies to all individuals, regardless of pre-existing conditions, and cover basic benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The act was mostly repealed in 1995 before it could go into full effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilities">Facilities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Washington_(state)" title="List of hospitals in Washington (state)">List of hospitals in Washington (state)</a></div> <p>Hospitals exist across the state, but many of Washington's best-known medical facilities are located <a href="/wiki/Medical_facilities_of_Seattle" title="Medical facilities of Seattle">in and around Seattle</a>. The Seattle–Tacoma area has six major hospitals: <a href="/wiki/Harborview_Medical_Center" title="Harborview Medical Center">Harborview Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Medical_Center" title="University of Washington Medical Center">University of Washington Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Children%27s" title="Seattle Children's">Seattle Children's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Medical Center">Swedish Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/MultiCare_Tacoma_General_Hospital" title="MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital">MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Medical_Center_(Tacoma,_Washington)" title="St. Joseph Medical Center (Tacoma, Washington)">St. Joseph Medical Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Seattle-area hospitals are concentrated on <a href="/wiki/First_Hill,_Seattle" title="First Hill, Seattle">First Hill</a>, which is home to <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mason_Medical_Center" title="Virginia Mason Medical Center">Virginia Mason Medical Center</a> (the neighborhood has received the nickname "Pill Hill" owing to the high concentration of healthcare facilities).<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the state has over 14,000 total <a href="/wiki/Hospital_bed" title="Hospital bed">hospital beds</a> that are licensed for <a href="/wiki/Acute_care" title="Acute care">acute care</a> in 93 facilities. Several religious healthcare providers, primarily <a href="/wiki/Catholic_health_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic health care">Catholic organizations</a>, control 49 percent of the state's hospital beds and have acquired and consolidated major systems in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">State symbols of Washington</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_symbols" title="List of Washington state symbols">List of state symbols</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Washington.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/100px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/150px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/200px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Washington" title="Flag of Washington">Flag of Washington</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Washington.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/100px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/150px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seal_of_Washington.svg/200px-Seal_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1097" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Washington" title="Seal of Washington">Seal of Washington</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_amphibians" title="List of U.S. state amphibians">Amphibian</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_tree_frog" title="Pacific tree frog">Pacific chorus frog</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_goldfinch" title="American goldfinch">American goldfinch</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">Fish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steelhead_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Steelhead trout">Steelhead trout</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_macrophyllum" title="Rhododendron macrophyllum">Rhododendron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_grasses" title="List of U.S. state grasses">Grass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoroegneria_spicata" title="Pseudoroegneria spicata">Bluebunch wheatgrass</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">Insect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Green_Darner" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Darner">Green Darner</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">Mammal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Endermic:</b> <a href="/wiki/Olympic_marmot" title="Olympic marmot">Olympic marmot</a> <br /> <b>Aquatic:</b> <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">Orca</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tsuga_heterophylla" title="Tsuga heterophylla">Western Hemlock</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vegetable</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweet_onion" title="Sweet onion">Sweet onion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_dances" title="List of U.S. state dances">Dance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Square_dance" title="Square dance">Square dance</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_dinosaurs" title="List of U.S. state dinosaurs">Dinosaur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_informally_named_dinosaurs#Suciasaurus" title="List of informally named dinosaurs">Suciasaurus rex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_foods" title="List of U.S. state foods">Food</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fossils" title="List of U.S. state fossils">Fossil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbian_mammoth" title="Columbian mammoth">Columbian mammoth</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Gemstone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petrified_wood" title="Petrified wood">Petrified wood</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_ships" title="List of U.S. state ships">Ship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Washington" title="Lady Washington">Lady Washington</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_soils" title="List of U.S. state soils">Soil</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tokul</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_sports" title="List of U.S. state sports">Sport</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">Pickleball</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_tartans" title="List of U.S. state tartans">Tartan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_state_tartan" title="Washington state tartan">Washington state tartan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States#State_highways" title="Numbered highways in the United States">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WA-20.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route marker"><img alt="Route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WA-20.svg/85px-WA-20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WA-20.svg/128px-WA-20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WA-20.svg/170px-WA-20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_WA_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Washington quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Washington quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2007_WA_Proof.png/85px-2007_WA_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2007_WA_Proof.png/128px-2007_WA_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2007_WA_Proof.png/170px-2007_WA_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div>Released in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols" title="Lists of United States state symbols">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">Pickleball</a>, a racquet sport invented on <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge Island</a> in 1965, was designated as Washington's official <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_sports" title="List of U.S. state sports">state sport</a> in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-SR-Pickleball_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR-Pickleball-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For three years in a row, 2021, 2022 and 2023, the sport was named the fastest growing sport in the United States by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_professional_teams">Major professional teams</h4></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Stadium and city </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Kraken" title="Seattle Kraken">Seattle Kraken</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Hockey">Ice Hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">AL</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Reign_FC" title="Seattle Reign FC">Seattle Reign FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">NFC</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_FC" title="Seattle Sounders FC">Seattle Sounders FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Conference_(MLS)" title="Western Conference (MLS)">West</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Storm" title="Seattle Storm">Seattle Storm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a>, Seattle </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minor_professional_and_amateur_teams">Minor professional and amateur teams</h4></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Stadium and city </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ballard_FC" title="Ballard FC">Ballard FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td>Interbay Stadium, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Everett_AquaSox" title="Everett AquaSox">Everett AquaSox</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A West">High-A West</a> (<a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Everett_Memorial_Stadium" title="Everett Memorial Stadium">Everett Memorial Stadium</a>, Everett </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Everett_Silvertips" title="Everett Silvertips">Everett Silvertips</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Winds_Arena" title="Angel of the Winds Arena">Angel of the Winds Arena</a>, Everett </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midlakes_United" title="Midlakes United">Midlakes United</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td>Bellevue College Soccer Field, Bellevue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oly_Town_FC" title="Oly Town FC">Oly Town FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td>The Evergreen State College Pavilion, Olympia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sea_Dragons" title="Seattle Sea Dragons">Seattle Sea Dragons</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Majestics" title="Seattle Majestics">Seattle Majestics</a> </td> <td>American football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" title="Women's Football Alliance">Women's Football Alliance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Field_(Kent,_Washington)" title="French Field (Kent, Washington)">French Field</a>, Kent </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mist" title="Seattle Mist">Seattle Mist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">Indoor football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legends_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends Football League">Legends Football League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ShoWare_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="ShoWare Center">ShoWare Center</a>, Kent </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Saracens" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Saracens">Seattle Saracens</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Direct_Insurance_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Direct Insurance Premier League">Canadian Direct Insurance Premier League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnuson_Park" title="Magnuson Park">Magnuson Park</a>, Seattle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seawolves" title="Seattle Seawolves">Seattle Seawolves</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Rugby" title="Major League Rugby">Major League Rugby</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starfire_Sports" title="Starfire Sports">Starfire Stadium</a>, Tukwila </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Thunderbirds" title="Seattle Thunderbirds">Seattle Thunderbirds</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> </td> <td>ShoWare Center, Kent </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Chiefs" title="Spokane Chiefs">Spokane Chiefs</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena">Spokane Arena</a>, Spokane </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Indians" title="Spokane Indians">Spokane Indians</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A West">High-A West</a> (<a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avista_Stadium" title="Avista Stadium">Avista Stadium</a>, Spokane </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Velocity" title="Spokane Velocity">Spokane Velocity</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_One" title="USL League One">USL League One</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/One_Spokane_Stadium" title="One Spokane Stadium">One Spokane Stadium</a>, Spokane </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Zephyr_FC" title="Spokane Zephyr FC">Spokane Zephyr FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Super_League" title="USL Super League">USL Super League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/One_Spokane_Stadium" title="One Spokane Stadium">One Spokane Stadium</a>, Spokane </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Defiance" title="Tacoma Defiance">Tacoma Defiance</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MLS_Next_Pro" title="MLS Next Pro">MLS Next Pro</a> </td> <td>Cheney Stadium, Tacoma </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Rainiers" title="Tacoma Rainiers">Tacoma Rainiers</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple-A West">Triple-A West</a> (<a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a>) </td> <td>Cheney Stadium, Tacoma </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Stars" title="Tacoma Stars">Tacoma Stars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a> and Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">Major Arena Soccer League</a> (indoor)<br /><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> (outdoor) </td> <td>ShoWare Center, Kent (indoor)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bellarmine_Preparatory_School" title="Bellarmine Preparatory School">Bellarmine Preparatory School</a>, Tacoma </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Americans" title="Tri-City Americans">Tri-City Americans</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Center_(Kennewick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Center (Kennewick)">Toyota Center</a>, Kennewick </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Dust_Devils" title="Tri-City Dust Devils">Tri-City Dust Devils</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A West">High-A West</a> (<a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gesa_Stadium" title="Gesa Stadium">Gesa Stadium</a>, Pasco </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_Wild" title="Wenatchee Wild">Wenatchee Wild</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Town_Toyota_Center" title="Town Toyota Center">Town Toyota Center</a>, Wenatchee </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Seattle_Junction_FC" title="West Seattle Junction FC">West Seattle Junction FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td>TBA </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_sports_teams">College sports teams</h4></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Washington Huskies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>; <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Football Bowl Subdivision</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Cougars" title="Washington State Cougars">Washington State Cougars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a>; <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Football Bowl Subdivision</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs">Gonzaga Bulldogs</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Conference" title="West Coast Conference">West Coast Conference</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Redhawks" title="Seattle Redhawks">Seattle Redhawks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington_Eagles" title="Eastern Washington Eagles">Eastern Washington Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference">Big Sky Conference</a>; <a href="/wiki/Football_Championship_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Championship Subdivision">Football Championship Subdivision</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Washington_Wildcats" title="Central Washington Wildcats">Central Washington Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin%27s_Saints" title="Saint Martin's Saints">Saint Martin's Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pacific_Falcons" title="Seattle Pacific Falcons">Seattle Pacific Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Washington_Vikings" title="Western Washington Vikings">Western Washington Vikings</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Lutheran_Lutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Lutheran Lutes">Pacific Lutheran Lutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Loggers" class="mw-redirect" title="Puget Sound Loggers">Puget Sound Loggers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitman Blues">Whitman Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Pirates">Whitworth Pirates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Individual_sports">Individual sports</h4></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Open_Invitational" title="Seattle Open Invitational">Seattle Open Invitational</a> golf tournament was part of the <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> from the 1930s to the 1960s. The <a href="/wiki/GTE_Northwest_Classic" title="GTE Northwest Classic">GTE Northwest Classic</a> was part of the <a href="/wiki/Senior_PGA_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior PGA Tour">Senior PGA Tour</a> from 1986 to 1995, and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Classic" title="Boeing Classic">Boeing Classic</a> since 2005. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/2015_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="2015 U.S. Open (golf)">2015 U.S. Open</a> was held at <a href="/wiki/Chambers_Bay" title="Chambers Bay">Chambers Bay</a>, and several major tournaments were held at <a href="/wiki/Sahalee_Country_Club" title="Sahalee Country Club">Sahalee Country Club</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Raceways" title="Pacific Raceways">Pacific Raceways</a> is a motorsports venue that has hosted the Northwest Nationals of the <a href="/wiki/NHRA_Mello_Yello_Drag_Racing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series">NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series</a> and a round of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Am_Series" title="Trans-Am Series">Trans-Am Series</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/WTA_Seattle" title="WTA Seattle">WTA Seattle</a> tennis tournament was part of the <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a> from 1977 to 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols,_honors,_and_names"><span id="Symbols.2C_honors.2C_and_names"></span>Symbols, honors, and names</h2></div> <p>Four ships of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, including two battleships, have been named <a href="/wiki/USS_Washington" title="USS Washington">USS <i>Washington</i></a> in honor of the state. Previous ships had held that name in honor of George Washington.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unofficial_state_nickname">Unofficial state nickname</h3></div> <p>The state's nickname, "The Evergreen State",<sup id="cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols@WA.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was proposed in 1890 by Charles T. Conover of Seattle. The name proved popular as the forests were full of <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> trees and the abundance of rain keeps the shrubbery and grasses green throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the nickname is widely used by the state, appearing on <a href="/wiki/United_States_license_plate_designs_and_serial_formats" title="United States license plate designs and serial formats">vehicle license plates</a> for instance, it has not been officially adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols@WA.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2023 bill in the state legislature to formally recognize it as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">state nickname</a> was passed by the senate but was returned to committee.<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_State_College" title="Evergreen State College">The Evergreen State College</a>, a state-funded institution in Olympia, also takes its name from this nickname. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_symbols">State symbols</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_symbols" title="List of Washington state symbols">List of Washington state symbols</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">state song</a> is "<a href="/wiki/Washington,_My_Home" title="Washington, My Home">Washington, My Home</a>", the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">state bird</a> is the <a href="/wiki/American_goldfinch" title="American goldfinch">American goldfinch</a>, the state fruit is the apple, and the state vegetable is the <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Walla Walla sweet onion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state dance, adopted in 1979, is the <a href="/wiki/Square_dance" title="Square dance">square dance</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state trees">state tree</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Tsuga_heterophylla" title="Tsuga heterophylla">western hemlock</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_flowers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state flowers">state flower</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_macrophyllum" title="Rhododendron macrophyllum">coast rhododendron</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">state fish</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">steelhead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols@WA.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">state folk song</a> is "<a href="/wiki/Roll_On,_Columbia,_Roll_On" title="Roll On, Columbia, Roll On">Roll On, Columbia, Roll On</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a>. The unofficial, but popularly accepted, state rock song is "<a href="/wiki/Louie_Louie" title="Louie Louie">Louie Louie</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state grass is <a href="/wiki/Bluebunch_wheatgrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluebunch wheatgrass">bluebunch wheatgrass</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">state insect</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Green_darner" title="Green darner">green darner dragonfly</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">state gem</a> is <a href="/wiki/Petrified_wood" title="Petrified wood">petrified wood</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fossils" title="List of U.S. state fossils">state fossil</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_mammoth" title="Columbian mammoth">Columbian mammoth</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">state marine mammal</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">orca</a>. The <a href="/wiki/State_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="State soil">state soil</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokul_soil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokul soil (page does not exist)">Tokul soil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">state land mammal</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_marmot" title="Olympic marmot">Olympic marmot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Symbols@WA.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Washington" title="Seal of Washington">state seal</a> (featured in the state flag as well) was inspired by the unfinished portrait of President George Washington by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/State_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="State sport">state sport</a> is <a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">pickleball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SR-Pickleball_282-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR-Pickleball-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities_–_friendship_agreements"><span id="Sister_cities_.E2.80.93_friendship_agreements"></span>Sister cities – friendship agreements</h2></div> <p>Washington has relationships with many provinces, states, and other entities worldwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, Mexico (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture" title="Hyōgo Prefecture">Hyogo Prefecture</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Jeolla_Province" title="North Jeolla Province">Jeollabuk-do</a>, South Korea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Friendship_agreements">Friendship agreements</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, Philippines</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/32px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/48px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/64px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)">Washington (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Washington_(state)-related_articles" title="Index of Washington (state)-related articles">Index of Washington (state)-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Washington_(state)" title="Outline of Washington (state)">Outline of Washington (state)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Capitalization varies depending on whether or not "state" is considered part of the name of the state, a <a href="/wiki/Proper_noun" title="Proper noun">proper noun</a>. For example, the <a href="/wiki/AP_Stylebook" title="AP Stylebook">AP Stylebook</a> prefers the lowercase version, but the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Manual of Style">Chicago Manual of Style</a> prefers the uppercase version.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Office_of_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction">Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction</a> is officially nonpartisan, but Superintendent Reykdal identifies with the Democratic Party.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Symbols@WA.gov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Symbols@WA.gov_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.wa.gov/Symbols/Pages/default.aspx">"State Symbols"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington State Legislature</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710052831/http://www.leg.wa.gov/Symbols/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Symbols&rft.pub=Washington+State+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.wa.gov%2FSymbols%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015CensusH8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015CensusH8_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015CensusH8_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-income-households.html"><i>Table H-8. Median Household Income by State: 1984 to 2015</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, September 13, 2016, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713092443/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-income-households.html">archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table+H-8.+Median+Household+Income+by+State%3A+1984+to+2015&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2016-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fincome-poverty%2Fhistorical-income-households.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBush2016" class="citation news cs1">Bush, Evan (October 19, 2016). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/dear-dc-you-cant-call-yourself-state-of-washington-thats-our-name/">"Dear D. C., you can't call yourself 'State of Washington'. That's our name"</a></span>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408000450/http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/dear-dc-you-cant-call-yourself-state-of-washington-thats-our-name/">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Washington. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902175952/https://www.washington.edu/uwired/outreach/cspn/Website/Classroom%20Materials/Curriculum%20Packets/Indians%20&%20Europeans/III.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Association+of+State+Departments+of+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Washington+State+Department+of+Agriculture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasda.org%2Forganizations%2Fwashington-state-department-of-agriculture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?wapull">"Pullman 2 NW, Washington Period of Record Climate summary"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dust+Storm+in+Eastern+Washington%3A+Image+of+the+Day&rft.pub=NASA+Earth+Observatory&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2FIOTD%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D40590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbens2021" class="citation web cs1">Gibbens, Sarah (June 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902212154/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/heat-dome-deadly-hot-weather-descends-on-pacific-northwest">"What is a heat dome? Pacific Northwest swelters in record temperatures"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/heat-dome-deadly-hot-weather-descends-on-pacific-northwest">the original</a> on September 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=What+is+a+heat+dome%3F+Pacific+Northwest+swelters+in+record+temperatures.&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft.aulast=Gibbens&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fenvironment%2Farticle%2Fheat-dome-deadly-hot-weather-descends-on-pacific-northwest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKruckeberg1991" class="citation book cs1">Kruckeberg, Arthur R. (1991). <i>The Natural History of Puget Sound Country</i>. 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Here is how hot it got around Western Washington during historic heat wave"</a>. <i>Fox 13 Seattle</i>. June 29, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140722082911/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?wa1276">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+13+Seattle&rft.atitle=118%3F%21%3F%21+Here+is+how+hot+it+got+around+Western+Washington+during+historic+heat+wave&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.q13fox.com%2Fweather%2F118-here-is-how-hot-it-got-around-western-washington-during-historic-heat-wave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?wa4769">"Western Regional Climate Data Center, Longview"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+Fact+Sheets%E2%80%94Mammals&rft.pub=Washington+Department+of+Fish+%26+Wildlife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwdfw.wa.gov%2Fliving%2Fmammals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://birdweb.org/birdweb/birds">"BirdWeb—Browse Birds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Audubon Society">Seattle Audubon Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140422231809/http://www.birdweb.org/birdweb/birds">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BirdWeb%E2%80%94Browse+Birds&rft.pub=Seattle+Audubon+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbirdweb.org%2Fbirdweb%2Fbirds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1652&context=icwdm_usdanwrc">"Introduced Wildlife of Oregon and Washington"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska–Lincoln">University of Nebraska–Lincoln</a>. April 27, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213091342/http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1652&context=icwdm_usdanwrc">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduced+Wildlife+of+Oregon+and+Washington&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska%E2%80%93Lincoln&rft.date=2001-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.unl.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1652%26context%3Dicwdm_usdanwrc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-species-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-species_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landscope.org/washington/plants-animals/">"Plants and Animals in Washington"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Landscope" title="Landscope">Landscope</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624214626/http://www.landscope.org/washington/plants-animals/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plants+and+Animals+in+Washington&rft.pub=Landscope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landscope.org%2Fwashington%2Fplants-animals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWydoskiWhitney,_Richard2003" class="citation book cs1">Wydoski, Richard; Whitney, Richard (2003). <i>Inland Fishes of Washington</i> (2nd ed.). University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98338-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98338-7"><bdi>978-0-295-98338-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inland+Fishes+of+Washington&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98338-7&rft.aulast=Wydoski&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Whitney%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727011502/http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/reptiles.html">"Species Fact Sheets—Reptiles and Amphibians"</a>. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/reptiles.html">the original</a> on July 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+Fact+Sheets%E2%80%94Reptiles+and+Amphibians&rft.pub=Washington+Department+of+Fish+and+Wildlife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwdfw.wa.gov%2Fliving%2Freptiles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409000425/http://www1.dnr.wa.gov/nhp/refdesk/herp/speciesmain.html">"Washington Herp Atlas"</a>. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. June 1, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.dnr.wa.gov/nhp/refdesk/herp/speciesmain.html">the original</a> on April 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washington+Herp+Atlas&rft.pub=Washington+Department+of+Fish+and+Wildlife&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.dnr.wa.gov%2Fnhp%2Frefdesk%2Fherp%2Fspeciesmain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/state/WA/index.htm?program=all">"Washington"</a>. <i>United States National Park Service</i>. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922011128/http://www.nps.gov/state/wa/index.htm?program=all">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=Washington&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstate%2FWA%2Findex.htm%3Fprogram%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/nps/nps/part2.htm#olym">"Listing of National Park System Areas by State"</a>. <i>United States National Park Service</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203030603/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/nps/nps/part2.htm#olym">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=Listing+of+National+Park+System+Areas+by+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fnps%2Fnps%2Fpart2.htm%23olym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921073527/http://www.parks.wa.gov/281/Parks">"Alphabetic list of Washington State Parks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Park_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Park System">Washington State Park System</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parks.wa.gov/281/Parks">the original</a> on September 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alphabetic+list+of+Washington+State+Parks&rft.pub=Washington+State+Park+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.wa.gov%2F281%2FParks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701034911/http://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar/LAR2012/LAR_Book_FY2012_A4.pdf">"Land Areas of the National Forest System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land+Areas+of+the+National+Forest+System&rft.pub=United+States+Forest+Service&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fland%2Fstaff%2Flar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mrsc.org/home/research-tools/washington-county-profiles.aspx">"Washington County Profiles"</a>. <i>Municipal Research and Services Center</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903002807/https://mrsc.org/home/research-tools/washington-county-profiles.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipal+Research+and+Services+Center&rft.atitle=Washington+County+Profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmrsc.org%2Fhome%2Fresearch-tools%2Fwashington-county-profiles.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/seattlecitywashington/PST045219">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Seattle city, Washington"</a>. <i>United States Census Bureau</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026122643/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/seattlecitywashington/PST045219">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012202721/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/POP010220">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2FUS%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121220045933/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php">"Resident Population Data—2010 Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php">the original</a> on December 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resident+Population+Data%E2%80%942010+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2010.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fdata%2Fapportionment-pop-text.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WA_QuickFacts-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WA_QuickFacts_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916023806/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53000.html">"Washington"</a>. <i>State & County QuickFacts</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53000.html">the original</a> on September 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+%26+County+QuickFacts&rft.atitle=Washington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F53000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2012-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2012_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016091727/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/tab62.pdf">"Table 62. Washington—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/tab62.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+62.+Washington%E2%80%94Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+1850+to+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftab62.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusGuide-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CensusGuide_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Washington was not yet a legally recognized territory in 1850. This figure is derived from areas that later became <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017090813/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/guidestloc/st53_wa.html">"Washington"</a>. <i>Guide to State and Local Census Geography</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/guidestloc/st53_wa.html">the original</a> on October 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. April 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426194205/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/apportionment-2020-table02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Seattle: <a href="/wiki/KOMO-TV" title="KOMO-TV">KOMO News</a>. April 5, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817054846/http://komonews.com/news/local/senate-passes-measure-designating-walla-walla-onion-state-veggie-11-20-2015">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senate+passes+measure+designating+Walla+Walla+onion+state+veggie&rft.date=2007-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkomonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsenate-passes-measure-designating-walla-walla-onion-state-veggie-11-20-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/highwaymap/other.htm">"WSDOT—Highway Map—Washington State Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="Washington State Department of Transportation">Washington State Department of Transportation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120701211242/http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Publications/HighwayMap/Other.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WSDOT%E2%80%94Highway+Map%E2%80%94Washington+State+Facts&rft.pub=Washington+State+Department+of+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsdot.wa.gov%2Fpublications%2Fhighwaymap%2Fother.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523074625/https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1237005.pdf">"Tokul – Washington State Soil"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Resources Conservation Service – United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1237005.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokul+%E2%80%93+Washington+State+Soil&rft.pub=National+Resources+Conservation+Service+%E2%80%93+United+States+Department+of+Agriculture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrcs.usda.gov%2FInternet%2FFSE_DOCUMENTS%2Fstelprdb1237005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secstate.wa.gov/seal/history.aspx">"History of the State Seal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Washington" title="Secretary of State of Washington">Secretary of State of Washington</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914040010/http://www.sos.wa.gov/seal/history.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+State+Seal&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+Washington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secstate.wa.gov%2Fseal%2Fhistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ltgov.wa.gov/washington-sister-cities">"State of Jalisco, Mexico"</a>. <i>Washington Sister States</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904081758/https://www.ltgov.wa.gov/washington-sister-cities">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Sister+States&rft.atitle=State+of+Jalisco%2C+Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltgov.wa.gov%2Fwashington-sister-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Washington_(state)#Further_reading" title="History of Washington (state)">History of Washington (state) § Further reading</a></div> <ul><li>Hardina, Nicole. <i>Little Washington: A Nostalgic Look at the Evergreen State's Smallest Towns</i> (2020) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591938453" title="Special:BookSources/9781591938453">9781591938453</a></li> <li>Johnson, Anna Maria, Steven Otfinoski, and Tea Benduhn. <i>Washington: The Evergreen State</i> (Cavendish Square, 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=da3XDwAAQBAJ&dq=+History+Washington+%22Evergreen+State%22&pg=PP1">online</a> for middle schools</li> <li>Ritter, Harry. <i>Washington's History: The People, Land, and Events of the Far Northwest</i> (2018)</li> <li>Sell, Terry M . <i>Wings of Power: Boeing and the Politics of Growth in the Northwest</i> (U of Washington Press, 2015) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295996257" title="Special:BookSources/9780295996257">9780295996257</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Older_studies">Older studies</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansMeany1893" class="citation cs2">Evans, Elwood; Meany, Edmond S (1893), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stateofwashingto00washuoft"><i>The State of Washington: A Brief History of the Discovery, Settlement, and Organization of Washington, the "Evergreen State", as well as a Compilation of Official Statistics Showing the Material Development of the State up to Date</i></a>, Tacoma, WA: World's Fair Commission of the State of Washington</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Washington%3A+A+Brief+History+of+the+Discovery%2C+Settlement%2C+and+Organization+of+Washington%2C+the+%22Evergreen+State%22%2C+as+well+as+a+Compilation+of+Official+Statistics+Showing+the+Material+Development+of+the+State+up+to+Date&rft.place=Tacoma%2C+WA&rft.pub=World%27s+Fair+Commission+of+the+State+of+Washington&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Elwood&rft.au=Meany%2C+Edmond+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstateofwashingto00washuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawthorneBrewerton1893" class="citation cs2">Hawthorne, Julian; Brewerton, George Douglas (1893), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofwashing01hawt"><i>History of Washington: The Evergreen State, from Early Dawn to Daylight: With Portraits and Biographies</i></a>, vol. 1, New York: American Historical Publishing</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Washington%3A+The+Evergreen+State%2C+from+Early+Dawn+to+Daylight%3A+With+Portraits+and+Biographies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+Historical+Publishing&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Hawthorne&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Brewerton%2C+George+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofwashing01hawt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofwashing02hawt">Volume 2</a>.</li> <li>Meany, Edmond S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofstateof00meanuoft"><i>History of the State of Washington</i></a>, New York: Macmillan, 1909.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeanyCondon" class="citation cs2">Meany, Edmond S.; Condon, John T. (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113053535/http://lib.law.washington.edu/waconst/sources/Wash1stConst.pdf"><i>Washington's First Constitution, 1878 and Proceedings of the Convention</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.law.washington.edu/waconst/sources/Wash1stConst.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Washington%27s+First+Constitution%2C+1878+and+Proceedings+of+the+Convention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.law.washington.edu%2Fwaconst%2Fsources%2FWash1stConst.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+%28state%29" class="Z3988"></span>. Reprinted from the <i>Washington Historical Quarterly</i>, 1918–1919.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateofwatourism.com/">The official tourism site of the State of Washington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916104630/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Washington">Washington State Databases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secstate.wa.gov/history/">Secretary of State's Washington History website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.wa.gov/education/constitution/index.cfm">Constitution of the State of Washington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030207220912/http://www.leg.wa.gov/wac/">Washington Administrative Code (State Administrative Rules)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021202211313/http://search.leg.wa.gov/pub/textsearch/default.asp">State Code Search Tool</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919170212/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=WA">Energy Profile for Washington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061230094502/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=WA">USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Washington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-fact-sheets/state-data.aspx?StateFIPS=53&StateName=Washington">Washington State Facts from USDA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/WA">U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Washington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050731224536/http://www.historylink.org/this_week/index.cfm">Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009222838/http://policescanner.info/states/washington">Police Scanner Information for Washington state</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117082233/http://digital.lib.cwu.edu/cgi-bin/library.cgi?site=localhost&a=p&p=about&c=edwardwn&l=en&w=utf-8">CWU Brooks Library Edward W. Nolan Photograph Collection</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/165479">Washington (state)</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_statehood" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by date of statehood">List of U.S. states by date of statehood</a> </b><br />Admitted on November 11, 1889 (42nd) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Washington_(state)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Washington_(state)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Washington (state)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>British Columbia, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Canada</td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%">Pacific Ocean</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington</a>: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Washington_(state)" title="Outline of Washington (state)">Outline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Washington_(state)-related_articles" title="Index of Washington (state)-related articles">Index</a></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>Pacific Ocean<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_Washington_(state)The_Evergreen_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Topics_related_to_Washington_(state)The_Evergreen_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:11pt;">Topics related to Washington (state)</span><br /><i>The Evergreen State</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington" title="Template:Washington"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington" title="Template talk:Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Washington_(state)-related_articles" title="Index of Washington (state)-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Washington_(state)" title="Outline of Washington (state)">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Washington (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Washington" title="List of census-designated places in Washington">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_lands_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal lands in Washington (state)">Federal lands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Washington" title="List of Indian reservations in Washington">Indian reservations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Washington" title="List of earthquakes in Washington">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Washington_(state)" title="History of Washington (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_Washington" title="State highways in Washington">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Washington_(state)" title="Music of Washington (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Washington_(state)" title="List of people from Washington (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_symbols" title="List of Washington state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Washington (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Washington_(state)" title="Abortion in Washington (state)">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Washington_(state)" title="Cannabis in Washington (state)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Washington_(state)" title="Crime in Washington (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Washington (state)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Washington (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Washington_(state)" title="Economy of Washington (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Washington (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Washington_(state)" title="Gun laws in Washington (state)">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Washington (state)">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Washington (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Politics">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Washington_(state)" title="Government of Washington (state)">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Washington_(state)" title="Law of Washington (state)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Washington" title="Constitution of Washington">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Washington" title="List of governors of Washington">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)_legislative_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (state) legislative districts">Legislative districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_(state)_ballot_measures" title="List of Washington (state) ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Washington" title="United States congressional delegations from Washington">Congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_congressional_districts" title="Washington's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_government_in_Washington_(state)" title="City government in Washington (state)">City governments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_agencies" title="List of Washington state agencies">State agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Agriculture" title="Washington State Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Archaeology_and_Historic_Preservation" title="Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation">Archaeology and Historic Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Commerce" title="Washington State Department of Commerce">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Corrections" title="Washington State Department of Corrections">Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Early_Learning" title="Washington State Department of Early Learning">Early Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Ecology" title="Washington State Department of Ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Employment_Security_Department" title="Washington State Employment Security Department">Employment Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Washington State Department of Financial Institutions">Financial Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife">Fish and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Health" title="Washington State Department of Health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Information_Services" title="Washington State Department of Information Services">Information Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Labor_and_Industries" title="Washington State Department of Labor and Industries">Labor and Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Licensing" title="Washington State Department of Licensing">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Liquor_and_Cannabis_Board" title="Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board">Liquor and Cannabis Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Military_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Military Department">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Washington State Department of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Institute_for_Public_Policy" title="Washington State Institute for Public Policy">Institute for Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Public_Disclosure_Commission" title="Washington State Public Disclosure Commission">Public Disclosure Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Public_Stadium_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Public Stadium Authority">Public Stadium Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Social_and_Health_Services" title="Washington State Department of Social and Health Services">Social and Health Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Patrol" title="Washington State Patrol">State Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Student_Achievement_Council" title="Washington Student Achievement Council">Student Achievement Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="Washington State Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Utilities_and_Transportation_Commission" title="Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission">Utilities and Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Washington" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Western_Washington" title="Western Washington">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Peninsula" title="Kitsap Peninsula">Kitsap Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Peninsula" title="Long Beach Peninsula">Long Beach Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Peninsula" title="Olympic Peninsula">Olympic Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands" title="San Juan Islands">San Juan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_Valley" title="Skagit Valley">Skagit Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington" title="Eastern Washington">Eastern</a>/<a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest" title="Inland Northwest">Inland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Washington" title="Central Washington">Central Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methow_River" title="Methow River">Methow Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Country" title="Okanagan Country">Okanogan Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_River" title="Yakima River">Yakima Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington" title="List of municipalities in Washington">Largest<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Washington" title="Bellevue, Washington">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renton,_Washington" title="Renton, Washington">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington" title="Spokane Valley, Washington">Spokane Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Way,_Washington" title="Federal Way, Washington">Federal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima,_Washington" title="Yakima, Washington">Yakima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Washington" title="Kirkland, Washington">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington" title="Bellingham, Washington">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick,_Washington" title="Kennewick, Washington">Kennewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco,_Washington" title="Pasco, Washington">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Washington" title="Redmond, Washington">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Washington" title="Marysville, Washington">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammamish,_Washington" title="Sammamish, Washington">Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Washington" title="Lakewood, Washington">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland,_Washington" title="Richland, Washington">Richland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreline,_Washington" title="Shoreline, Washington">Shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacey,_Washington" title="Lacey, Washington">Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burien,_Washington" title="Burien, Washington">Burien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B4DDB4">Metropolitan<br /> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Greater Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_metropolitan_area" title="Spokane metropolitan area">Greater Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee%E2%80%93East_Wenatchee_metropolitan_area" title="Wenatchee–East Wenatchee metropolitan area">Wenatchee metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Greater Portland and Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Washington" title="List of counties in Washington">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Washington" title="Adams County, Washington">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asotin_County,_Washington" title="Asotin County, Washington">Asotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Washington" title="Benton County, Washington">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelan_County,_Washington" title="Chelan County, Washington">Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clallam_County,_Washington" title="Clallam County, Washington">Clallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Washington" title="Clark County, Washington">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Washington" title="Columbia County, Washington">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_County,_Washington" title="Cowlitz County, Washington">Cowlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Washington" title="Douglas County, Washington">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_County,_Washington" title="Ferry County, Washington">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Washington" title="Franklin County, Washington">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_County,_Washington" title="Garfield County, Washington">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Washington" title="Grant County, Washington">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_County,_Washington" title="Grays Harbor County, Washington">Grays Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_County,_Washington" title="Island County, Washington">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Washington" title="Jefferson County, Washington">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Washington" title="King County, Washington">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_County,_Washington" title="Kitsap County, Washington">Kitsap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittitas_County,_Washington" title="Kittitas County, Washington">Kittitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_County,_Washington" title="Klickitat County, Washington">Klickitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_Washington" title="Lewis County, Washington">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Washington" title="Lincoln County, Washington">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Washington" title="Mason County, Washington">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanogan_County,_Washington" title="Okanogan County, Washington">Okanogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_County,_Washington" title="Pacific County, Washington">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_Oreille_County,_Washington" title="Pend Oreille County, Washington">Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_County,_Washington" title="Pierce County, Washington">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_County,_Washington" title="San Juan County, Washington">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_County,_Washington" title="Skagit County, Washington">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skamania_County,_Washington" title="Skamania County, Washington">Skamania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snohomish_County,_Washington" title="Snohomish County, Washington">Snohomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_County,_Washington" title="Spokane County, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Washington" title="Stevens County, Washington">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County,_Washington" title="Thurston County, Washington">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahkiakum_County,_Washington" title="Wahkiakum County, Washington">Wahkiakum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_County,_Washington" title="Walla Walla County, Washington">Walla Walla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatcom_County,_Washington" title="Whatcom County, Washington">Whatcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_County,_Washington" title="Whitman County, Washington">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_County,_Washington" title="Yakima County, Washington">Yakima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B4DDB4;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/32px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/48px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/64px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)" title="Portal:Washington (state)">Washington (state) portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" title="Template:Protected areas of Washington (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Washington (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Washington (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park">North Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Reach_National_Monument" title="Hanford Reach National Monument">Hanford Reach</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">USFWS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument">Mount St. Helens Volcanic</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Monument" title="San Juan Islands National Monument">San Juan Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">BLM</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Historical Park">National Historical<br />Parks and Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Vancouver National Historic Site">Fort Vancouver NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">San Juan Island NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Mission_National_Historic_Site" title="Whitman Mission National Historic Site">Whitman Mission NHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#Other_NPS_Protected_Areas_and_Administrative_Groups" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Historical Reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebey%27s_Landing_National_Historical_Reserve" title="Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve">Ebey's Landing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_Floods_National_Geologic_Trail" title="Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail">Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historic_Trail" title="Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail">Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail" title="Pacific Crest Trail">Pacific Crest Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Trail" title="Pacific Northwest Trail">Pacific Northwest Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">NPS National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chelan_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Chelan National Recreation Area">Lake Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Roosevelt_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area">Lake Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Lake_National_Recreation_Area" title="Ross Lake National Recreation Area">Ross Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Frank_Jr._Nisqually_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge">Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Columbia National Wildlife Refuge">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conboy_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Conboy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copalis_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Copalis National Wildlife Refuge">Copalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge">Dungeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattery_Rocks_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge">Flattery Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Franz Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge">Grays Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Butler_Hansen_Refuge_for_the_Columbian_White-Tailed_Deer" title="Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer">Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pend_Oreille_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge">Little Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNary_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="McNary National Wildlife Refuge">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pierce National Wildlife Refuge">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_Island_(Washington)" title="Protection Island (Washington)">Protection Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quillayute_Needles_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge">Quillayute Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Reach_National_Monument" title="Hanford Reach National Monument">Saddle Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge">San Juan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steigerwald_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Steigerwald Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppenish_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge">Toppenish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnbull_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willapa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Willapa National Wildlife Refuge">Willapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colville_National_Forest" title="Colville National Forest">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot_National_Forest" title="Gifford Pinchot National Forest">Gifford Pinchot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle_National_Forests" title="Idaho Panhandle National Forests">Idaho Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniksu_National_Forest" title="Kaniksu National Forest">Kaniksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker%E2%80%93Snoqualmie_National_Forest" title="Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest">Mount Baker–Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanogan%E2%80%93Wenatchee_National_Forest" title="Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest">Okanogan–Wenatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Forest" title="Olympic National Forest">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_National_Forest" title="Umatilla National Forest">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_National_Forest" title="Wenatchee National Forest">Wenatchee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker_National_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Baker National Recreation Area">Mount Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">National Wilderness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Alpine Lakes Wilderness">Alpine Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_River_Wilderness" title="Boulder River Wilderness">Boulder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Wilderness" title="The Brothers Wilderness">The Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Wilderness" title="Buckhorn Wilderness">Buckhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Wilderness" title="Clearwater Wilderness">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Bob_Wilderness" title="Colonel Bob Wilderness">Colonel Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Evans_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel J. Evans Wilderness">Daniel J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Peak_Wilderness" title="Glacier Peak Wilderness">Glacier Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_View_Wilderness" title="Glacier View Wilderness">Glacier View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Rocks_Wilderness" title="Goat Rocks Wilderness">Goat Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson_Wilderness" title="Henry M. Jackson Wilderness">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Heaven_Wilderness" title="Indian Heaven Wilderness">Indian Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Dunes_Wilderness" title="Juniper Dunes Wilderness">Juniper Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chelan-Sawtooth_Wilderness" title="Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness">Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_Wilderness" title="Mount Adams Wilderness">Mount Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker_Wilderness" title="Mount Baker Wilderness">Mount Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Rainier Wilderness">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Skokomish_Wilderness" title="Mount Skokomish Wilderness">Mount Skokomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-Diobsud_Wilderness" title="Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness">Noisy-Diobsud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_Peak_Wilderness" title="Norse Peak Wilderness">Norse Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasayten_Wilderness" title="Pasayten Wilderness">Pasayten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo-Priest_Wilderness" title="Salmo-Priest Wilderness">Salmo-Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Wilderness">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mather_Wilderness" title="Stephen Mather Wilderness">Stephen Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatoosh_Wilderness" title="Tatoosh Wilderness">Tatoosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapper_Creek_Wilderness" title="Trapper Creek Wilderness">Trapper Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Islands_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Islands Wilderness">Washington Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenaha%E2%80%93Tucannon_Wilderness" title="Wenaha–Tucannon Wilderness">Wenaha–Tucannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Sky_Wilderness" title="Wild Sky Wilderness">Wild Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas_Wilderness" title="William O. Douglas Wilderness">William O. Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Wonder Mountain Wilderness">Wonder Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="National Marine Sanctuary">National Marine Sanctuary</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="National Estuarine Research Reserve">National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary">Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padilla_Bay" title="Padilla Bay">Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illabot_Creek" title="Illabot Creek">Illabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_River" title="Klickitat River">Klickitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_River" title="Pratt River">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_River" title="Skagit River">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_River" title="Snoqualmie River">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Salmon_River" title="White Salmon River">White Salmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Law_and_government">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Lake_State_Park" title="Alta Lake State Park">Alta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Lake_State_Park" title="Anderson Lake State Park">Anderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Ground_Lake_State_Park" title="Battle Ground Lake State Park">Battle Ground Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_View_State_Park" title="Bay View State Park">Bay View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Rock_State_Park" title="Beacon Rock State Park">Beacon Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfair_State_Park" title="Belfair State Park">Belfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bay_State_Park" title="Birch Bay State Park">Birch Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Island" title="Blake Island">Blake Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Blind Island Marine State Park">Blind Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogachiel_State_Park" title="Bogachiel State Park">Bogachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottle_Beach_State_Park" title="Bottle Beach State Park">Bottle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_State_Park" title="Bridgeport State Park">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_Trails_State_Park" title="Bridle Trails State Park">Bridle Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Memorial_State_Park" title="Brooks Memorial State Park">Brooks Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cama_Beach_State_Park" title="Cama Beach State Park">Cama Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camano_Island_State_Park" title="Camano Island State Park">Camano Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Wooten_Retreat_Center" title="Camp Wooten Retreat Center">Camp Wooten Retreat Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Disappointment_State_Park" title="Cape Disappointment State Park">Cape Disappointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Island_(Washington)" title="Clark Island (Washington)">Clark Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Hills_State_Park" title="Columbia Hills State Park">Columbia Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau_Trail" title="Columbia Plateau Trail">Columbia Plateau Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conconully_State_Park" title="Conconully State Park">Conconully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Crawford State Park (Washington)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curlew_Lake_State_Park" title="Curlew Lake State Park">Curlew Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutts_Island_State_Park" title="Cutts Island State Park">Cutts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daroga_State_Park" title="Daroga State Park">Daroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_Point_State_Park" title="Dash Point State Park">Dash Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Pass" title="Deception Pass">Deception Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doe_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Doe Island Marine State Park">Doe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosewallips_State_Park" title="Dosewallips State Park">Dosewallips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug%27s_Beach_State_Park" title="Doug's Beach State Park">Doug's Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Island_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Eagle Island State Park (Washington)">Eagle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Forest_State_Park" title="Federation Forest State Park">Federation Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fields_Spring_State_Park" title="Fields Spring State Park">Fields Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Geyser_State_Park" title="Flaming Geyser State Park">Flaming Geyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_of_the_Sky_State_Park" title="Forks of the Sky State Park">Forks of the Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Casey" title="Fort Casey">Fort Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Columbia_State_Park" title="Fort Columbia State Park">Fort Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ebey_State_Park" title="Fort Ebey State Park">Fort Ebey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Flagler_State_Park" title="Fort Flagler State Park">Fort Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Simcoe" title="Fort Simcoe">Fort Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Townsend_State_Park" title="Fort Townsend State Park">Fort Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worden" title="Fort Worden">Fort Worden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_Petrified_Forest_State_Park" title="Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park">Ginkgo Petrified Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldendale_Observatory_State_Park" title="Goldendale Observatory State Park">Goldendale Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayland_Beach_State_Park" title="Grayland Beach State Park">Grayland Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffiths-Priday_State_Park" title="Griffiths-Priday State Park">Griffiths-Priday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrell_Cove_State_Park" title="Jarrell Cove State Park">Harstine Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Island_State_Park_(Mason_County,_Washington)" title="Hope Island State Park (Mason County, Washington)">Hope Island (Mason County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Island_State_Park_(Skagit_County,_Washington)" title="Hope Island State Park (Skagit County, Washington)">Hope Island (Skagit County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Kinswa_State_Park" title="Ike Kinswa State Park">Ike Kinswa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illahee_State_Park" title="Illahee State Park">Illahee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Horse_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Horse State Park">Iron Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_House_State_Park_Heritage_Site" title="Jackson House State Park Heritage Site">Jackson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Island_(San_Juan_Islands)" title="James Island (San Juan Islands)">James Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrell_Cove_State_Park" title="Jarrell Cove State Park">Jarrell Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joemma_Beach_State_Park" title="Joemma Beach State Park">Joemma Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Island_State_Park" title="Jones Island State Park">Jones Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Whidbey_State_Park" title="Joseph Whidbey State Park">Joseph Whidbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaskat-Palmer_State_Park" title="Kanaskat-Palmer State Park">Kanaskat-Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinney_Point_State_Park" title="Kinney Point State Park">Kinney Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Memorial_State_Park" title="Kitsap Memorial State Park">Kitsap Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_Trail" title="Klickitat Trail">Klickitat Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopachuck_State_Park" title="Kopachuck State Park">Kopachuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chelan_State_Park" title="Lake Chelan State Park">Lake Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Easton_State_Park" title="Lake Easton State Park">Lake Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lenore_Caves_State_Park" title="Lake Lenore Caves State Park">Lake Lenore Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sammamish_State_Park" title="Lake Sammamish State Park">Lake Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sylvia_State_Park" title="Lake Sylvia State Park">Lake Sylvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wenatchee_State_Park" title="Lake Wenatchee State Park">Lake Wenatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_State_Park" title="Larrabee State Park">Larrabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadbetter_Point_State_Park" title="Leadbetter Point State Park">Leadbetter Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Lewis and Clark State Park (Washington)">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Trail_State_Park" title="Lewis and Clark Trail State Park">Lewis and Clark Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Kiln_Point_State_Park" title="Lime Kiln Point State Park">Lime Kiln Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Rock_State_Park" title="Lincoln Rock State Park">Lincoln Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Ferry_State_Park" title="Lyons Ferry State Park">Lyons Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Manchester State Park (Washington)">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryhill_State_Park" title="Maryhill State Park">Maryhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matia_Island" title="Matia Island">Matia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_N._Jackson_State_Park_Heritage_Site" title="Matilda N. Jackson State Park Heritage Site">Matilda Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMicken_Island_State_Park" title="McMicken Island State Park">McMicken Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millersylvania_State_Park" title="Millersylvania State Park">Millersylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moran_State_Park" title="Moran State Park">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pilchuck_State_Park" title="Mount Pilchuck State Park">Mount Pilchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Spokane_State_Park" title="Mount Spokane State Park">Mount Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Bay_State_Park" title="Mystery Bay State Park">Mystery Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolte_State_Park" title="Nolte State Park">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstruction_Pass_State_Park" title="Obstruction Pass State Park">Obstruction Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_City_State_Park" title="Ocean City State Park">Ocean City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olallie_State_Park" title="Olallie State Park">Olallie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmstead_Place_State_Park" title="Olmstead Place State Park">Olmstead Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Beach_State_Park" title="Pacific Beach State Park">Pacific Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Pines_State_Park" title="Pacific Pines State Park">Pacific Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse_Falls" title="Palouse Falls">Palouse Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse_to_Cascades_State_Park_Trail" title="Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail">Palouse to Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Point_State_Park" title="Paradise Point State Park">Paradise Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patos_Island" title="Patos Island">Patos Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Arch_Park" title="Peace Arch Park">Peace Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearrygin_Lake_State_Park" title="Pearrygin Lake State Park">Pearrygin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrose_Point_State_Park" title="Penrose Point State Park">Penrose Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshastin_Pinnacles_State_Park" title="Peshastin Pinnacles State Park">Peshastin Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Harbor_State_Park" title="Pleasant Harbor State Park">Pleasant Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posey_Island_State_Park" title="Posey Island State Park">Posey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potholes_State_Park" title="Potholes State Park">Potholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potlatch_State_Park" title="Potlatch State Park">Potlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Falls_State_Park" title="Rainbow Falls State Park">Rainbow Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasar_State_Park" title="Rasar State Park">Rasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Island_State_Park" title="Reed Island State Park">Reed Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_State_Park" title="Riverside State Park">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Rockport State Park (Washington)">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_State_Park" title="Sacajawea State Park">Sacajawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddlebag_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Saddlebag Island Marine State Park">Saddlebag Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Edward_State_Park" title="Saint Edward State Park">Saint Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_State_Park" title="Saltwater State Park">Saltwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Beach_State_Park" title="Scenic Beach State Park">Scenic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schafer_State_Park" title="Schafer State Park">Schafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaquest_State_Park" title="Seaquest State Park">Seaquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequim_Bay_State_Park" title="Sequim Bay State Park">Sequim Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_Tidelands_State_Park" title="Shine Tidelands State Park">Shine Tidelands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Skagit Island Marine State Park">Skagit Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whidbey_State_Park" title="South Whidbey State Park">South Whidbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Spit_State_Park" title="Spencer Spit State Park">Spencer Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_River_Centennial_Trail" title="Spokane River Centennial Trail">Spokane River Centennial Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Hatchery_State_Park" title="Spring Creek Hatchery State Park">Spring Creek Hatchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squak_Mountain" title="Squak Mountain">Squak Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squilchuck_State_Park" title="Squilchuck State Park">Squilchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Rock_State_Park" title="Steamboat Rock State Park">Steamboat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steptoe_Battlefield_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Steptoe Battlefield State Park">Steptoe Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steptoe_Butte" title="Steptoe Butte">Steptoe Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Point_State_Park" title="Stretch Point State Park">Stretch Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Island_State_Park" title="Stuart Island State Park">Stuart Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucia_Island" title="Sucia Island">Sucia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Lakes-Dry_Falls_State_Park" title="Sun Lakes-Dry Falls State Park">Sun Lakes-Dry Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmie_State_Park" title="Tolmie State Park">Tolmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Cove_State_Park" title="Triton Cove State Park">Triton Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_Island" title="Turn Island">Turn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twanoh_State_Park" title="Twanoh State Park">Twanoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Five_Mile_Creek_State_Park" title="Twenty-Five Mile Creek State Park">Twenty-Five Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Harbors_State_Park" title="Twin Harbors State Park">Twin Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Falls_State_Park" title="Wallace Falls State Park">Wallace Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_Petrified_Forest_State_Park" title="Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park">Wanapum Recreational Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_Confluence_State_Park" title="Wenatchee Confluence State Park">Wenatchee Confluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_Light_State_Park" title="Westport Light State Park">Westport Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willapa_Hills_Trail" title="Willapa Hills Trail">Willapa Hills Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keil%27s_Grave_State_Park_Heritage_Site" title="Willie Keil's Grave State Park Heritage Site">Willie Keil's Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Sportsman_State_Park" title="Yakima Sportsman State Park">Yakima Sportsman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_forests" title="List of Washington state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahtanum_State_Forest" title="Ahtanum State Forest">Ahtanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_State_Forest" title="Capitol State Forest">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbe_Hills_and_Tahoma_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbe Hills and Tahoma State Forest (page does not exist)">Elbe Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Mountain_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Mountain State Forest (page does not exist)">Green Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loomis_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loomis State Forest (page does not exist)">Loomis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loup_Loup_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loup Loup State Forest (page does not exist)">Loup Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahuya_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahuya State Forest (page does not exist)">Tahuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teanaway_Community_Forest" title="Teanaway Community Forest">Teanaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Mountain_(Washington)" title="Tiger Mountain (Washington)">Tiger Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacolt_Burn_State_Forest" title="Yacolt Burn State Forest">Yacolt Burn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Natural_Areas_Program" title="Washington Natural Areas Program">Natural Area Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Inlet_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Admiralty Inlet Natural Area Preserve">Admiralty Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badger_Gulch_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badger Gulch Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Badger Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bald_Hill_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bald Hill Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Bald Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barker_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barker Mountain Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Barker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_River" title="Bone River">Bone River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camas_Meadows_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camas Meadows Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Camas Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlisle_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlisle Bog Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Carlisle Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Rock_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Rock Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charley_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charley Creek Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Charley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chehalis_River_Surge_Plain_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chehalis River Surge Plain Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Chehalis River Surge Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopaka_Mountain" title="Chopaka Mountain">Chopaka Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearwater_Bogs_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearwater Bogs Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Clearwater Bogs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland_Shrub_Steppe_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleveland Shrub Steppe Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Cleveland Shrub Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Falls_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Falls Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Columbia Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Hills_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Hills Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Columbia Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowberry_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowberry Bog Natural Area Preserve">Crowberry Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Highlands_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypress Highlands Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Cypress Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabob_Bay_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabob Bay Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Dabob Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dailey_Prairie_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dailey Prairie Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Dailey Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davis_Canyon_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davis Canyon Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Davis Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entiat_Slopes_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Entiat Slopes Natural Area Preserve">Entiat Slopes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goose_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goose Island Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Goose Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunpowder_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunpowder Island Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Gunpowder Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hamma_Balds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Hamma Hamma Balds Natural Area Preserve">Hamma Hamma Balds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ink_Blot_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Ink Blot Natural Area Preserve">Ink Blot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahlotus_Ridgetop_Natural_Reserve_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahlotus Ridgetop Natural Reserve Area (page does not exist)">Kahlotus Ridgetop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Kennedy Creek Natural Area Preserve">Kennedy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_Lake_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings Lake Bog Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Kings Lake Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsap_Forest_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsap Forest Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Kitsap Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacamas_Prairie_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacamas Prairie Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Lacamas Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Pend_Oreille_River_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Pend Oreille River Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Little Pend Oreille River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellus_Shrub_Steppe_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellus Shrub Steppe Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Marcellus Shrub Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methow_Rapids_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methow Rapids Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Methow Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mima_Mounds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve">Mima Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Monte Cristo Natural Area Preserve">Monte Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niawiakum_River" title="Niawiakum River">Niawiakum River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Bay_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Bay Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">North Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oak_Patch_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oak Patch Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Oak Patch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivine_Bridge_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivine Bridge Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Olivine Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinecroft_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinecroft Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Pinecroft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Doughty_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Doughty Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Point Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_Breaks_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverside Breaks Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Riverside Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Prairie" title="Rocky Prairie">Rocky Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Island_(Washington)" title="Sand Island (Washington)">Sand Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schumacher_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schumacher Creek Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Schumacher Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selah_Cliffs_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selah Cliffs Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Selah Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skagit_Bald_Eagle_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skagit Bald Eagle Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Skagit Bald Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skookum_Inlet_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skookum Inlet Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Skookum Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Snoqualmie Bog Natural Area Preserve">Snoqualmie Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Creek_Canyon_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Creek Canyon Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Spring Creek Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trombetta_Canyon_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trombetta Canyon Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Trombetta Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trout_Lake_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trout Lake Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Two-Steppe_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Two-Steppe Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">The Two-Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Dry_Gulch_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Dry Gulch Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Upper Dry Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washougal_Oaks_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washougal Oaks Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Washougal Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitcomb_Flats_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitcomb Flats Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Whitcomb Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willapa_Divide_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willapa Divide Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Willapa Divide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Natural_Areas_Program" title="Washington Natural Areas Program">Natural Resources<br />Conservation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashford_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashford Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cattle_Point_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cattle Point Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Cattle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearwater_Corridor_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearwater Corridor Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Clearwater Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Island" title="Cypress Island">Cypress Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devils_Lake_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devils Lake Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Devils Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishman_Hills" title="Dishman Hills">Dishman Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_River_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area" title="Elk River Natural Resources Conservation Area">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellsworth_Creek_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellsworth Creek Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Ellsworth Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granite_Lakes_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granite Lakes Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Granite Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedney_Island_(Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedney Island (Washington)">Hat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrickson_Canyon_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrickson Canyon Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Hendrickson Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_River" title="Klickitat River">Klickitat Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Louise_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Louise Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Lake Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loomis_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loomis Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Loomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lummi_Island" title="Lummi Island">Lummi Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill_Lake_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill Lake Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Merrill Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Fork_Snoqualmie_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Fork Snoqualmie Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Middle Fork Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Star_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morning Star Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Morning Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Si" title="Mount Si">Mount Si</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naselle_Highlands_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naselle Highlands Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Naselle Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queets_River" title="Queets River">Queets River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Ridge" title="Rattlesnake Ridge">Rattlesnake Mountain Scenic Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shipwreck_Point_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shipwreck Point Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Shipwreck Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skamokawa_Creek_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skamokawa Creek Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Skamokawa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Nemah_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Nemah Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">South Nemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Nolan_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Nolan Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">South Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stavis_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stavis Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Stavis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stevenson_Ridge_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stevenson Ridge Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Stevenson Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_(Skamania_County,_Washington)" title="Table Mountain (Skamania County, Washington)">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahoma_Forest_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahoma Forest Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Tahoma Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teal_Slough_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teal Slough Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Teal Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washougal_Oaks_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washougal Oaks Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Washougal Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Mountain_(Washington)" title="Tiger Mountain (Washington)">West Tiger Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Salmon_Oak_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Salmon Oak Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">White Salmon Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodard_Bay_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area" title="Woodard Bay Natural Resources Conservation Area">Woodard Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Aquatic Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cherry Point</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Island" title="Cypress Island">Cypress Island</a></li> <li>Fidalgo Bay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Island" title="Maury Island">Maury Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_Reach_Aquatic_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve">Nisqually Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_Island_(Washington)" title="Protection Island (Washington)">Protection Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Island_(Washington)" title="Smith Island (Washington)">Smith and Minor Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former_state_parks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Former state parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Point" title="Damon Point">Damon Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bainbridge_Park" title="Fay Bainbridge Park">Fay Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Okanogan" title="Fort Okanogan">Fort Okanogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ward_Park" title="Fort Ward Park">Fort Ward Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_Bay_State_Park" title="Griffin Bay State Park">Griffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukilteo_Lighthouse_Park" title="Mukilteo Lighthouse Park">Mukilteo Lighthouse Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osoyoos_Lake_Veteran%27s_Memorial_Park" title="Osoyoos Lake Veteran's Memorial Park">Osoyoos Lake Veteran's Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skull_Island_(Washington)" title="Skull Island (Washington)">Skull Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upright_Channel_State_Park" title="Upright Channel State Park">Upright Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenberg_County_Park" title="Wenberg County Park">Wenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhaven_State_Park" title="Westhaven State Park">Westhaven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_Washington" title="List of marine protected areas of Washington">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanchard_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanchard Forest (page does not exist)">Blanchard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadia_Marine_Trail" title="Cascadia Marine Trail">Cascadia Marine Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchantments" title="The Enchantments">The Enchantments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Island_(San_Juan_Islands)" title="Goose Island (San Juan Islands)">Goose Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Hilde_Trail_%26_Trailheads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Hilde Trail & Trailheads (page does not exist)">Les Hilde Trail & Trailheads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Pend_Oreille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Pend Oreille (page does not exist)">Little Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Washington_National_Heritage_Area" title="Maritime Washington National Heritage Area">Maritime Washington National Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Adams Recreation Area">Mount Adams Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehome_Hill_Arboretum" title="Sehome Hill Arboretum">Sehome Hill Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Valley_ORV_Riding_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Valley ORV Riding Area (page does not exist)">Walker Valley ORV Riding Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withrow_Moraine_and_Jameson_Lake_Drumlin_Field" title="Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field">Withrow Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Island" title="Yellow Island">Yellow Island</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;font-style: italic;"><div> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Protected areas of Washington (state)">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Seattle" title="Template:Protected areas of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of Washington (state)">Commons</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Operational_military_installations_in_Washington" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WAMilitary" title="Template:WAMilitary"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WAMilitary" title="Template talk:WAMilitary"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WAMilitary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WAMilitary"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Operational_military_installations_in_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Operational <a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">military installations</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Fort" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Fort</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_(Washington)" title="Fort Lewis (Washington)">Fort Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Airfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Army_Airfield" title="Gray Army Airfield">Gray Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagabond_Army_Heliport" title="Vagabond Army Heliport">Vagabond Army Heliport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Joint Base</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Lewis%E2%80%93McChord" title="Joint Base Lewis–McChord">Joint Base Lewis–McChord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Range</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Training_Center" title="Yakima Training Center">Yakima Training Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Washington.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/85px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/128px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/170px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Naval_air_station" title="Naval air station">Naval air station</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Whidbey_Island" title="Naval Air Station Whidbey Island">Naval Air Station Whidbey Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Region_Northwest" title="Navy Region Northwest">Navy Region Northwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Naval_outlying_landing_field" title="Naval outlying landing field">Outlying Field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Outlying_Landing_Field_Coupeville" title="Naval Outlying Landing Field Coupeville">Coupeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Naval_station" title="Naval station">Station</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Everett" title="Naval Station Everett">Naval Station Everett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">Base</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Kitsap" title="Naval Base Kitsap">Naval Base Kitsap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ammunition_dump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammunition dump">Munitions facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Island,_Washington" title="Indian Island, Washington">Indian Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">Shipyard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Naval_Shipyard_and_Intermediate_Maintenance_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility">Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Base">Air Force Base</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McChord_Field" title="McChord Field">McChord Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Air_Force_Base" title="Fairchild Air Force Base">Fairchild Air Force Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Army_National_Guard" title="Washington Army National Guard">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Murray" title="Camp Murray">Camp Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Air_National_Guard" title="Washington Air National Guard">Air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Air_Force_Base" title="Fairchild Air Force Base">Fairchild Air Force Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Guard" title="Washington State Guard">State Guard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Murray" title="Camp Murray">Camp Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Western Air Defense Sector">Sector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Lewis%E2%80%93McChord" title="Joint Base Lewis–McChord">Joint Base Lewis–McChord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Air_Stations" title="United States Coast Guard Air Stations">Air Station</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Air_Station_Port_Angeles" title="Coast Guard Air Station Port Angeles">Port Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_sector" title="United States Coast Guard sector">Sector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard#Regional_responsibilities" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">Thirteenth District Seattle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Station</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bellingham</li> <li>Everett</li> <li>Ilwaco</li> <li>La Push</li> <li>Neah Bay</li> <li>Port Angeles</li> <li>Port Townsend</li> <li>Seattle</li> <li>Tacoma</li> <li>Westport</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Support Center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Seattle</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Washington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Washington" title="Template:George Washington"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Washington" title="Template talk:George Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">Senior Officer of the Army</a> (1798–1799)</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> (1775–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a> (1774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Revolutionary War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="George Washington in the French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen" title="Battle of Jumonville Glen">Jumonville Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Battle of Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Expedition" title="Forbes Expedition">Forbes Expedition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_American_Revolution" title="George Washington in the American Revolution">Washington in the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Commander-in-chief, Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_aides-de-camp" title="Washington's aides-de-camp">Aides-de-camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington%27s_Headquarters_during_the_Revolutionary_War" title="List of Washington's Headquarters during the Revolutionary War">Washington's headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_tent" title="George Washington's tent">office and sleeping tent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_campaign" title="Boston campaign">Boston campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">Siege of Boston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_crossing_of_the_Delaware_River" title="George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River">Delaware River crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Battle of Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Assunpink_Creek" title="Battle of the Assunpink Creek">Battle of the Assunpink Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton" title="Battle of Princeton">Battle of Princeton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_campaign" title="Philadelphia campaign">Philadelphia campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Battle of Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Battle of Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Marsh" title="Battle of White Marsh">Battle of White Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Expedition" title="Sullivan Expedition">Sullivan Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_campaign" title="Yorktown campaign">Yorktown campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culper_Ring" title="Culper Ring">Culper Spy Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_letter" title="Newburgh letter">Newburgh letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgill_Affair" title="Asgill Affair">Asgill Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">Evacuation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief">Resignation as commander-in-chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Military_Merit" title="Badge of Military Merit">Badge of Military Merit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Before_Boston_Medal" title="Washington Before Boston Medal">Washington Before Boston Medal</a></li> <li>Horses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_(horse)" title="Nelson (horse)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueskin_(horse)" title="Blueskin (horse)">Blueskin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Other U.S.<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Association" title="Virginia Association">Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Resolves" title="Fairfax Resolves">Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_in_Cases_of_Capture" title="Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture">Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Conference" title="Mount Vernon Conference">1785 Mount Vernon Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_political_evolution" title="George Washington's political evolution">George Washington's political evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">timeline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">First inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Inaugural_Bible" title="George Washington Inaugural Bible">inaugural bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">Second inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_reception_at_Trenton" title="George Washington's reception at Trenton">Reception at Trenton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._President_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. President (title)">Title of "Mr. President"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">Judiciary Act of 1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_act_to_regulate_the_time_and_manner_of_administering_certain_oaths" title="An act to regulate the time and manner of administering certain oaths">Oath Administration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonintercourse_Act" title="Nonintercourse Act">Nonintercourse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Rebellion" title="Whiskey Rebellion">Whiskey Rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Acts_of_1792" title="Militia Acts of 1792">Militia Acts of 1792</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act of 1792</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Neutrality" title="Proclamation of Neutrality">Proclamation of Neutrality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1794" title="Neutrality Act of 1794">Neutrality Act of 1794</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinckney%27s_Treaty" title="Pinckney's Treaty">Pinckney's Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_of_1794" title="Slave Trade Act of 1794">Slave Trade Act of 1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address" title="George Washington's Farewell Address">Farewell Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_State_of_the_Union_Address" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1791 State of the Union Address">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1792 State of the Union Address">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1793 State of the Union Address">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1796 State of the Union Address">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington#Administration,_Cabinet_and_Supreme_Court_appointments" title="Presidency of George Washington">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Federal judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations">John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Views and<br />public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Smith_National_Library_for_the_Study_of_George_Washington" title="Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington">Presidential library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Papers" title="The Washington Papers">The Washington Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_George_Washington" title="Religious views of George Washington">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Destroyer" title="Town Destroyer">Town Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington" title="Legacy of George Washington">Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington#Early_life_(1732–1753)" title="George Washington">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Farm" title="Ferry Farm">Ferry Farm boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Fishery" title="George Washington's Fishery">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Gristmill" title="George Washington's Gristmill">Gristmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Rye_Whiskey" title="George Washington's Rye Whiskey">Whiskey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Woodlawn (Alexandria, Virginia)">Woodlawn Plantation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mansion" title="Ford Mansion">Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Hasbrouck House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">First Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Second Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President's House (Philadelphia)">President's House, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis#Estate" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Custis estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_relations_with_the_Iroquois_Confederacy" title="George Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy">Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Company" title="Potomac Company">Potomac Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_and_Kanawha_Canal" title="James River and Kanawha Canal">James River and Kanawha Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Road_Lottery" title="Mountain Road Lottery">Mountain Road Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks_of_Congress" title="Thanks of Congress">Thanks of Congress</a></li> <li>President General of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_Washington" title="Electoral history of George Washington">Electoral history of George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Post-presidency of George Washington">Post-presidency of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_George_Washington" title="List of memorials to George Washington">Memorials</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents' Day">Washington's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_State_Park" title="Washington Monument State Park">Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Baltimore)" title="Washington Monument (Baltimore)">Washington Monument (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)"><i>George Washington</i> (Houdon)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(copy_of_bust_by_Houdon)" title="George Washington (copy of bust by Houdon)">plaster copy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Ceracchi)" title="George Washington (Ceracchi)"><i>George Washington</i> (Ceracchi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Canova)" title="George Washington (Canova)"><i>George Washington</i> (Canova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> (Greenough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Trumbull)" title="George Washington (Trumbull)"><i>George Washington</i> (Trumbull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_(1851_paintings)" title="Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)">Washington Crossing the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passage_of_the_Delaware" title="The Passage of the Delaware">The Passage of the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_at_Trenton" title="General George Washington at Trenton">General George Washington at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Verplanck%27s_Point" title="Washington at Verplanck's Point">Washington at Verplanck's Point</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Unfinished portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Family" title="The Washington Family">The Washington Family portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton"><i>Washington at Princeton</i> paintings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_George_Washington_Taking_the_Salute_at_Trenton" title="Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton">George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_to_Washington_on_April_21,_1789,_at_Trenton_on_his_way_to_New_York_to_Assume_the_Duties_of_the_Presidency_of_the_United_States" title="Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States">Reception at Trenton painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_George_Washington" title="List of statues of George Washington">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Battle_Monument" title="Trenton Battle Monument">Trenton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Battle_Monument" title="Princeton Battle Monument">Princeton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_View_(West)" title="Point of View (West)"><i>Point of View</i> sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_on_Horseback" title="George Washington on Horseback">George Washington on Horseback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Statue of George Washington (Austin, Texas)">Austin statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bartholomew)" title="George Washington (Bartholomew)">Baltimore statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Boston)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of George Washington (Mexico City)">Mexico City statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Morristown,_New_Jersey)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Morristown, New Jersey)">Morristown statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Newark)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Newark)">Newark statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (New York City)">New York City statue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Wall Street statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Paris statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)">Perth Amboy statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bailly)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (Bailly)">Philadelphia statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">Portland statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">Washington, D.C. statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(West_Point)" title="Washington Monument (West Point)">West Point monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Masonic_National_Memorial" title="George Washington Masonic National Memorial">Washington Masonic National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Franklin_Issues" title="Washington–Franklin Issues">Washington–Franklin Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bicentennial_stamps_of_1932" title="Washington Bicentennial stamps of 1932">1932 bicentennial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency#George_Washington" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">50 State Quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">D.C. and territories quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Instructing_Youth" title="History Instructing Youth">History Instructing Youth dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">Washington dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_dollar" title="Lafayette dollar">Lafayette dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">Silver bullion coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_half_eagle" title="George Washington half eagle">Washington half eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_250th_Anniversary_half_dollar" title="George Washington 250th Anniversary half dollar">250th Anniversary half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington" title="Mount Washington">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(miniseries)" title="George Washington (miniseries)"><i>George Washington</i> (1984 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_II:_The_Forging_of_a_Nation" title="George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation">1986 sequel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_More_Perfect_Union_(film)" title="A More Perfect Union (film)"><i>A More Perfect Union</i> (1989 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossing_(2000_film)" title="The Crossing (2000 film)"><i>The Crossing</i> (2000 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Fight_to_Be_Free" title="We Fight to Be Free"><i>We Fight to Be Free</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn:_Washington%27s_Spies" title="Turn: Washington's Spies"><i>Turn: Washington's Spies</i> (2014–2017 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_that_Made_America" title="The War that Made America"><i>The War that Made America</i> (2006 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(miniseries)" title="Washington (miniseries)"><i>Washington</i> (2020 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(2020_film)" title="Hamilton (2020 film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_Washington" title="Bibliography of George Washington">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Washington_articles" title="List of George Washington articles">List of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Washington_family" title="Coat of arms of the Washington family">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Locke_Weems#The_cherry-tree_anecdote" title="Mason Locke Weems">Cherry-tree anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Farm#Washington_at_River_Farm" title="River Farm">River Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Crossing" title="Washington's Crossing">Washington's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Rochambeau_Revolutionary_Route" title="Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route">Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_House_(Barbados)" title="George Washington House (Barbados)">1751 Barbados trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Cabal" title="Conway Cabal">Conway Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foxhound" title="American Foxhound">American Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_flag" title="Betsy Ross flag">Betsy Ross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Ladies%27_Association" title="Mount Vernon Ladies' Association">Mount Vernon Ladies' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Mansion_replicas" title="Mount Vernon Mansion replicas">Mount Vernon replicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_theft_of_George_Washington%27s_skull" title="Attempted theft of George Washington's skull">Attempted theft of Washington's skull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_family" title="Washington family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> (stepson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> (step-grandson, adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parke_Custis_Lewis" title="Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis">Eleanor Parke Custis</a> (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington" title="Augustine Washington">Augustine Washington</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ball_Washington" title="Mary Ball Washington">Mary Ball Washington</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1718%E2%80%931752)" title="Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)">Lawrence Washington</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington_Jr." title="Augustine Washington Jr.">Augustine Washington Jr.</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Washington" title="John Augustine Washington">John A. Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Washington" title="Charles Washington">Charles Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1659%E2%80%931698)" title="Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)">Lawrence Washington</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gale" title="Mildred Gale">Mildred Gale</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Washington" title="John Washington">John Washington</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reade_(colonial_governor)" title="George Reade (colonial governor)">George Reade</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_Washington" title="Bushrod Washington">Bushrod Washington</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slavery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_slavery" title="George Washington and slavery">Washington and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_enslaved_people_of_Mount_Vernon" title="List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon">List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_(slave)" title="Betty (slave)">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Branham" title="Caroline Branham">Caroline Branham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costin" title="William Costin">William Costin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ford" title="West Ford">West Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Johnson_(Mount_Vernon)" title="Sarah Johnson (Mount Vernon)">Sarah Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oney_Judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Oney Judge">Oney Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lee_(valet)" title="Philip Lee (valet)">Philip Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(valet)" title="William Lee (valet)">William Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Posey" title="Hercules Posey">Hercules Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sheels" title="Christopher Sheels">Christopher Sheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Squash" title="Deborah Squash">Deborah Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Washington" title="Harry Washington">Harry Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ECA8B3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_United_States" title="Template:Western United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_United_States" title="Template talk:Western United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain States">Mountain States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Major metropolitan areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–Oakland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Empire (California)">San Bernardino-Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego metropolitan area">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_metropolitan_area" title="Denver metropolitan area">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City_metropolitan_area" title="Salt Lake City metropolitan area">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">Honolulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_metropolitan_area" title="Albuquerque metropolitan area">Albuquerque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque%E2%80%93Santa_Fe%E2%80%93Las_Vegas_combined_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Las Vegas combined statistical area">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage_metropolitan_area" title="Anchorage metropolitan area">Anchorage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Major cities</a> (over 300k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Territorial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template talk:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political divisions of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">List of states and territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Outlying islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">List of Indian reservations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Concessions_and_leases_in_international_relations" title="Concessions and leases in international relations">International concessions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155860715">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204703/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpymmTY6j9pxXGMd79FKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118995-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79027224">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994435f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994435f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629511">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35592596">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Washington"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134588&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5061520">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000354668&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=293891">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554798205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514740306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/39383cce-6f78-4afe-b19a-8377995ce702">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15927307?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1007380">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Washington (État)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/175808112">IdRef</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Washington (États-Unis ; État)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028025903">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10047293">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Washington_(state)&params=47_N_120_W_dim:300000_region:US-WA_type:adm1st&title=State+of+Washington"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°N</span> <span class="longitude">120°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47°N 120°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47; -120</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">State of Washington</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&oldid=1258538413">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&oldid=1258538413</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Washington_(state)" 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