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창족 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">창족</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 41개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="تشيانغ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Цян – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Цян – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆའང་མི། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆའང་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C5%8Fng-c%C5%ADk" title="Giŏng-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giŏng-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_(%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1)" title="Τσιανγκ (εθνότητα) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιανγκ (εθνότητα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qiang people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88iangoj" title="Ĉiangoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉiangoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang_etnia" title="Qiang etnia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qiang etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiangit" title="Qiangit – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qiangit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiangs" title="Qiangs – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qiangs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B4ng-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Kiông-chhu̍k – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiông-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="चिआंग लोग – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिआंग लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang_(narod)" title="Qiang (narod) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Qiang (narod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Qiang" title="Suku Qiang – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Qiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="チャン族 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャン族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Qiang" title="Wong Qiang – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Qiang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Цян (халық) – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цян (халық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഖിയാങ് ജനങ്ങൾ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖിയാങ് ജനങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Qiang" title="Orang Qiang – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Qiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چیانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Цян (народ) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цян (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang_(narod)" title="Qiang (narod) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Qiang (narod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qiang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கியாங் மக்கள் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியாங் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เชียง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiang_halk%C4%B1" title="Qiang halkı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Qiang halkı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%B2%DB%87_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="چياڭزۇ مىللىتى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چياڭزۇ مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Kh%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Người Khương – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Khương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyanghcuz" title="Gyanghcuz – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyanghcuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羌族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiu%E2%81%BF-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Kiuⁿ-cho̍k – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiuⁿ-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羌族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<td colspan="2"> <div style="background:#b0c4de; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>창족</b></big></big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>총인구</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">약 30만 명 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>언어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="창어군">창어군</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>종교</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">애니미즘, 다신교, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="티베트 불교">티베트 불교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>민족계통</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="nowrap">근연민족 </span> </th> <td>강족 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Qiangpeople.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Qiangpeople.jpg/220px-Qiangpeople.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Qiangpeople.jpg/330px-Qiangpeople.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Qiangpeople.jpg/440px-Qiangpeople.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>창족</b> 또는 <b>강족</b>(羌族, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B4" title="중국조선어">중국조선어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="ko-cn">챵족</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%96%B4_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="창어 (언어)">창어</a>: </small>Rrmea)은 오늘날의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1" title="쓰촨성">쓰촨성</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="칭하이성">칭하이성</a> 등에 해당하는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="티베트고원">티베트고원</a>에 거주하는 민족이다. 산악 민족으로서, 성채를 쌓고 수십 가구가 모여 마을을 이루었다. 역사적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트족">티베트족</a>의 영역과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>의 영역 사이에서 양쪽의 영향을 받아 왔다. </p><p>약 2만년 전부터 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="칭하이성">칭하이성</a>에 사람이 거주했으며, 이 당시의 주민은 주로 강족(羌族)으로 추정된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오호십육국시대">오호십육국시대</a>에 창족은 중국 영토로 침입했으며, 강족이 세운 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="후진">후진</a>(後秦, <a href="/wiki/384%EB%85%84" title="384년">384년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/417%EB%85%84" title="417년">417년</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%9E%A5" title="요장">요장</a>에 의해 건국된 나라이다. 후진은 건국자의 이름을 따서 요진(姚秦)이라고도 부른다. 창족의 성씨로는 요(姚), 공(功), 김(금, 金), 구(俱), 강(羌)씨 등이 있다고 한다. 다만 과거의 강족이 오늘날 창족의 조상만을 가리키는 것인지는 불명확하다. </p><p>1950년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> 정부가 창족을 소수민족으로 분류할 당시 인구는 35,600명에 불과했으나 1980년대 이후 많은 한족이 소수민족 혜택을 목적으로 창족으로 개종하여 도합 20만 명 전후의 한족이 창족으로 재분류되었을 것으로 추정된다. 2010년 기준 30만 명 정도의 창족 인구가 있으며, 그 중 20만 명이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1" title="쓰촨성">쓰촨성</a> 북서부 지방에 거주한다. 그 수는 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94_%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1_%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="아바 티베트족 창족 자치주">아바 티베트족 창족 자치주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%B4%A8_%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="베이촨 창족 자치현">베이촨 창족 자치현</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%ED%98%84" title="마오현">마오현</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%B4%A8%ED%98%84" title="원촨현">원촨현</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%98%84_(%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94)" title="리현 (아바)">리현</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="헤이수이현">헤이수이현</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%ED%8C%90%ED%98%84" title="쑹판현">쑹판현</a>에 많다. <a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="2008년 쓰촨 대지진">2008년 쓰촨 대지진</a> 당시 큰 피해를 입었는데 민족 인구의 10%에 달하는 3만 명 이상의 창족이 사망하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span 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class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qiang_people?uselang=ko">창족</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="후진">후진</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%9E%A5" title="요장">요장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="중국의 민족">중국의 민족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ultra.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~origins/pages/barbarbook4.htm">http://ultra.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~origins/pages/barbarbook4.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516071041/http://ultra.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~origins/pages/barbarbook4.htm">Archived</a> 2021년 5월 16일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="거라오족">거로족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="대만 원주민">고산족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="나나이족">허저족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="나나이족">나나이족</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="나시족">나시족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%A1%B1" title="누족">노족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="다우르족">다우르족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="다이족">타이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%85%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="팔라웅족">더앙족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%A1%B1" title="둥족">동족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%83%B9%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="동샹족">동샹족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A3%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="두룽족">두룽족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1" title="라후족">라후족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="러시아족">러시아족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%EB%B0%94%EC%A1%B1" title="뤄바족">뤄바족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="리족">리족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="리수족">리수족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EB%82%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="마오난족">마오난족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="만주족">만족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="묘족">묘족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="몬파인">먼바족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 몽골족">몽골족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="무라오족">무라오족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%95%88%EC%A1%B1" title="바오안족">바오안족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="바이족">바이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%91%EC%A1%B1" title="부랑족">부랑족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="부이족">부이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="사라족">쌀라족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%90%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="쉐족">써족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="수이족">수이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%A1%B1" title="시버족">시버족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="아창족">아창족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="야오족">요족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%B4%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="오로촌족">오로촌족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B2%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="에벤크족">에벤크족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1" title="와족">와족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 우즈베크족">우즈베크족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="위구르족">웨이우얼족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="위구족">위구족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이족">이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%A1%B1" title="조선족">조선족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%A1%EC%A1%B1" title="좡족">좡족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%88%A0%EC%A1%B1" title="지눠족">지눠족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EC%A1%B1" title="징족">징족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="킨족">킨족</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%ED%8F%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="징포족">징포족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="티베트인">짱족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="크무족">크무족</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">창족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 카자흐족">카자흐족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 키르기스족">키르기스족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 타타르족">타타르족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="투족">투족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A1%B1" title="투자족">투자족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%A7%80%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="투지크족">투지크족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="타지크인">타지크인</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="푸미족">푸미족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="하니족">하니족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후이족">후이족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EA%B0%84%EC%A1%B1" title="둥간족">둥간족</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841325#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12460130k">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12460130k">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007285526005171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85023214">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="チャン族"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01199558">일본</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c4dcdbb87‐vlrlc Cached time: 20241203125209 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.252 seconds Real time usage: 0.394 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1023/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18562/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1268/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14724/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1960281/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 349.870 1 -total 36.99% 129.413 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 27.01% 94.515 1 틀:중국의_민족 26.18% 91.591 1 틀:둘러보기_상자 13.75% 48.103 1 틀:위키공용분류 12.91% 45.154 1 틀:Sister 12.39% 43.355 1 틀:사이드_박스 8.21% 28.710 1 틀:전거_통제 6.09% 21.322 1 틀:Llang 4.56% 15.964 1 틀:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:241094:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203125209 and revision id 36243542. 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B9%AD%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="분류:칭하이성">칭하이성</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B9%AD%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:칭하이성의 역사">칭하이성의 역사</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 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